Gnatyshina E.A., Belevitin V.A., Gafarova E.A. ELECTRONIC SIMULATORS – AN IMPORTANT RESOURCE MODERNIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 5 (217). P. 69-77

Introduction. The need to modernize the educational process in Russia is undeniable. Modernization of pedagogical professional education involves its adaptation to the changed socio-economic and state-political conditions of Russia’s development and the development of the experience of modernization of the educational sphere accumulated by other countries. In a modern educational organization, information and communication infrastructure is one of the main components of the educational process, which has a wide range of didactic electronic educational resources (ESR) as a practice-oriented tactic for optimizing the educational process. The aim is to identify approaches to improving the efficiency of the educational process based on the use of electronic simulators in the training of future specialists. Material and methods. The main sources of the conceptual design of fundamentally new e-learning resources-educational content, pedagogical tools and innovative forms of its development was the experience of professional training of students of “South Ural State Technical College”, bachelor and master degree students of Professional Pedagogical Institute of Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University in the direction of training 44.04.44 Vocational training in the framework of the specialty “Information Security Management in Professional Educational Institutions”; the process of integrative involvement of employers in the development of electronic media simulators; practical experience of forming practice-oriented professional competences of students. The main methods of research are theoretical analysis of the published material on the integration of the implementation of the ESM-ensure high-quality implementation of the regulations of the federal state educational standards 3 ++ for professional training of bachelors and undergraduates. Results and discussion. We have analyzed the materials of publications on the problem of bringing professional education to the modern needs of the labor market, the main difficulties of which are associated with its rather complex internal semantics, including several significant levels of hierarchy and connections between different types of very fragmented information that is not acceptable enough for making effective decisions, including in the conditions of forced use of distance learning. From the standpoint of reliability theory, it is almost impossible to hope for encouraging results without a scientifically-based approach to development within the framework of qualimetric digitalization based on the use of resources from various content platforms and cross-platform ERM templates. A special role in the light of the often forced use of distance learning belongs to such pedagogical tools as an electronic simulator (ES), designed for the interrelated performance of three main functions-diagnostic, training, and educational-when working out practical skills of students, forming their skills of motor-reflex and cognitive actions in difficult situations, understanding the essence of the processes and their mutual dependence. Implementation on the basis of CodeRunner plugin (V3.3.0) for Moodle multiplayer FLOOR in the provision of quality of formation of universal and professional competencies of vocational education students in these areas has allowed to reveal that the use of ES contributes to the growth of educational achievements of students, at least 15 %, which, in turn, affects the increase of the level (degree) of the formation of their competence, predetermining improving the efficiency of the educational process, improvement of its constituent elements. Thus in addition to increasing the average educational achievements of students still recorded an increase of 18 % and median characteristics, then there is a corresponding decrease in the proportion of students with high handles in replies to questions of control tests. Effective modernization of the educational process of pedagogical professional education, in our opinion, largely depends on the integrative implementation of the use of innovative platforms of various architectures and cross-platform templates of EOR-educational content of pedagogical tools, based within the framework of the modern teaching paradigm on the conceptual provisions and methods of pedagogy, measurements, mathematical modeling and scientific and analytical statistics of the qualimetric approach. The article analyzes the trends in the use of electronic educational resources (EER) to improve the practice-oriented component of the component of professional education. One of the directions in the light of often forced distance learning is the use of media content of electronic simulators (ES), designed to form the skills of motor-reflex and cognitive actions in complex situations, understanding the essence of the processes on the basis of the interrelated performance of three main functions-diagnostic, training, educational in the development of practical skills of students. Conclusion. The resource capabilities of verifying the variants of content platform architectures and cross-platform templates of such educational tools of EOR as ES, as well as innovative forms of their development and implementation, allow us to hope for encouraging results in finding ways to improve the efficiency of the educational process of professional educational organizations (VET), timely leveling of the contradiction between the requirements of employers of the modern post-industrial society and the level of formation of professional competencies of VET graduates.

Keywords: electronic educational resources, modernization of the educational sphere, professional competence, pedagogical tools, information search, professional educational organization

Bankova T.B., Manashova V.D. NOMINATIONS OF RUSSIAN FOLK CLOTHING IN THE LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL ASPECT: ON THE POTENTIAL OF RESEARCH SOURCES (BASED ON DIALECTS OF THE MIDDLE OB). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 6 (224). P. 7-16

Introduction. The article determines the potential of the sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. The dialect language is directly related to the cultural tradition of the Russian peasantry. Dialect linguoculturology reveals the ability of linguistic signs to represent the cultural identity of the people. The study of lexical units, nominations of objects of material culture, expands the scientific understanding of how the worldview attitudes of the Russian peasantry and their ideas about the world order are attached to the word. The nominations of Russian national clothing have always been the object of attention of various scientific areas. The relevance of the work lies in the search for reliable and adequate sources of research for linguoculturological works. The purpose of the work is to determine the potential of sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. Firstly, the research identifies the range of cultural characteristics assigned to the nominations of clothing in the dialects of the Middle Ob region, based on the data of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus. Secondly, the article presents the actual cultural components of the meaning of the word, extracted from dictionaries and the base of the corpus: this is gender, seasonality, material of manufacture, features of wearing, etc. of traditional Russian clothing. It is the first time when the materials of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus are considered from the point of view of their informativeness and reliability as sources of linguoculturological study of the nominations of material culture objects of the rural inhabitants of the Middle Ob. Material and methods. The research materials represent the dialects of the Middle Ob, recorded in the dictionaries of the Tomsk dialectological school and the database of the Tomsk dialect corpus. The main method of the research is continuous sampling. In addition, the authors used the methods of scientific description, contextual analysis, and linguoculturological commentary. Research and discussion. The analysis of the involved sources revealed their potential in terms of the possibilities of their use for linguoculturological research. The materials of the dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus include the following groups: nominations for men’s, women’s, outerwear, underwear, headwear and footwear. The study showed that the cultural component of the lexeme is already manifested in the zone of interpretation. The illustrative material that accompanies the article clarifies and expands the cultural layer of the meaning of the word due to the actual functioning of the word in speech. The textual realization of the same word further expands the cultural representations attached to the word. Taken together, the data of these sources constitute a real picture of the existence of words denoting objects of material culture, even those that are outdated. The total number of studied nominations is 1 237; the studied lexemes realize in 5 279 text passages. Conclusion. The dialect lexicon contains an extensive layer of culturally specific units, nominations for items of clothing, shoes, jewelry, etc. Their linguocultural content is consistently traced in the works of the Tomsk dialectological school, both in the interpretation of meaning and in the illustrative part. The actual material demonstrating the functioning of the word in speech may contain information about the age of the carrier, his gender, status, financial condition. Lexical units denoting the color and material of clothing are also representative indicators. The materials of the Tomsk dialect corpus significantly expand the range of characteristics that make the nomination a cultural phenomenon. As a rule, the corpus materials make it possible to form an idea of the cultural realities indicated by the word.

Keywords: traditional culture, nominations of Russian folk clothing, dialect unit, linguoculturological commentary

Polyakova N.V., Khomenko S.E., Luzik O.A. Confrontational strategies and tactics as a means of representing speech aggression in political communication (based on Olaf Scholz’s speech). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 4 (234). P. 84-92

Nowadays, political communication uses a whole range of confrontational speech strategies and tactics aimed at discrediting opponents in an information war, as well as imposing their point of view and forming a certain public opinion regarding discredited objects. A confrontational strategy provides the speaker with the opportunity to express a negative attitude towards his opponent, hostility and willingness to enter into conflict to achieve his own goals, ignoring the goals and interests of the other side. A confrontational strategy involves retreat and even violation of moral and ethical norms. Confrontational speech strategies include strategies of submission and persuasion, discrediting. Each of the strategies is implemented using different speech tactics. In order to effectively counter the threats of negative information impact, it is necessary to identify the speech strategies and tactics used by the German Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the research is to study the confrontational strategies and tactics in O. Scholz’s speech, affecting a mass audience and aimed at discrediting both the image of Russia itself and Russian foreign policy. The source of the research material was Olaf Scholz’s keynote speech, which he delivered to the German Federal Government on February 27, 2022. This speech was the FGR reaction to the beginning of a special military operation by the Russian Federation. Descriptive and comparative methods along with contextual analysis techniques, as well as definitional, semantic analysis were used to achieve this goal. The article analyzes two confrontational strategies used by Olaf Scholz: discrediting, submission and persuasion. The discrediting strategy is used more often than the strategy of submission and persuasion. The following discrediting tactics have been identified: accusation, negative forecasting and polarization. The strategy of submission and persuasion is objectified with the help of threats and orders. Confrontational tactics act both autonomously (in isolation) and in combination with each other (combined).

Keywords: speech aggression, confrontational speech strategy, discrediting strategy, strategy of submission and persuasion, speech tactics, political communication, the German language, Olaf Scholz

Mikhaylova E.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 60-64

.

Orlova O.V. On the Problem of the Lexical Implementation of «Linguocentrism» of the Conceptual Picture. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 1 (29). P. 9-14

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the verbal representation of I. Brodski's unique language philosophy in the lexical structure of Chapter X in his poem «Gorbunov and Gorchakov». The author traces the means and methods of the lexical implementation of meta-iingual reflection of the poet in the process of realization of the semantic programme of the poetic text. The research carried out by the author of the article enables us to come to the conclusion that a certain system of lexical means implementing the «Linguocentrism» of his conceptual world picture was already formed at an early stage of his creative work.

Nekrasova L.I. Application of Russian Experience of Education Financing of 1920-s to Modern Conditions. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 4 (41). P. 61-65

In general the article is devoted to the study of financial budget structure, peculiarities of spreading the budget resources in the most difficult moment of Russian history. In 1921 Narkompros handed the school financing to the local budgets which were very poor and satisfied only the essential needs of education. There weren’t any means for school expenses, school building and redecoration, books and implements. Local budget had to find out off-budget means for school expenses. Moreover, the social role in the financial question of education is shown in the article.

Moretti V., Pinamon V.N. Holography and conformal symmetry near black hole horizons. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 7 (44). P. 109-115

We show here how it is possible to build a OFT on the horizon of a Schwarzschild-like spacetime That theory, found by restricting bulk quantum fields on the horizon, is equivalent to GFT on the bulk. That fact is called Holography. Moreover the hidden conformal symmetry (SL(2, R)) found for the bulk theory becomes manifest on the horizon in terms of some of its diffeomorphisms. Then the extension of group of the generator of that symmetry to the Virasoro algebra is discussed.

Turanina N.A. Animistic metaphor in an author's art discourse. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 2 (76). P. 50-52

True article is devoted to functioning of an author's metaphor in art texts Mayakovsky, Block, Yesenin, Prishvin. Use of names of fauna in structure of a metaphor is old tradition of Russian poetry and prose. Animistic metaphor is especially active in poetry of the beginning of XX century. Special a particular this type of a metaphor in poetry Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Block differs. In prose Prishvin use animistic metaphors with other semantic filling proceeds.

Keywords: Metaphor, animism, the name, rate, semantics, poetry

Efremov S.P., Efremova T.T. About some theoretical aspects of bog formation in Russia. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 4 (78). P. 7-11

The theoretical aspects of bog formation and peat formation processes, methods of approach to forest-peat ecosystems structure investigation for its typification are discussed. Princips of dismemberment of bogs space structure and three main trends in interpretation of “cenosis structure” concept are considered. Taxonomic units of typological and biogeocenotic classification of forest-peat ecosystems are characterized

Keywords: Bog formation, peat formation, studies Sukacheva, biogeocenosis, structure cenos, landscape categorization, categorization of forest bogs

Prokopyev N.Y., Marinskikh S.G. PHYSICAL WORKING CAPACITY AND FUNCTIONAL RESERVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF PUPILS OF TYUMEN. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 3 (81). P. 31-35

The questions, concerning states of health of pupils at transition from a comprehensive school to HIGH SCHOOL with a different level of impellent activity (IA) are studied not enough. Carried out research has shown, that physical working capacity and a functional condition of IA.

Keywords: healt, impellent activity, cardiovascular system, physical working capacity, pupils from a comprehensive school and HIGH SCHOOL

Glagolev M.V., Kleptsova I.E. METHANE EMISSION IN THE FOREST-TUNDRA: TOWARDS THE «STANDARD MODEL» (AA2) FOR WEST SIBERIA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 3 (81). P. 77-81

The paper describes a conception of “standard model” for methane emission from the mires of West Siberia. The “standard model” is a complex of (i) methane flux probability densities distributions for typical ecosystems of all natural zones, (ii) period of CH4 emission for all zones, and (iii) fraction of wetland area for all zones. We present experimental data (methane fluxes in forest-tundra) which are the components of “standard model” Aa1. The medians of methane fluxes from palsе, oligotrophic hollows, peat mats and poor fens are 0,14, 1,12, 11,86 and 1,28 mgC•m-2•h-1 accordingly. All abovementioned values relate only to “period of methane emission” which is 120 days in forest tundra.

Keywords: methane emission, West Siberia, forest-tundra, palsе mires

Kovalchuk F.A. MODERN TRANSITION OF EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY AND TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN CULTURE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 7 (85). P. 88-91

The article deals with tow modernization strategies in contemporary education. The first considers pedagogy as technology and as engineering science. The second considers pedagogy as anthropology and fundamental humanitarian science. The author comes to the conclusion about the connection between Russian pedagogy with the second strategy

Keywords: education, modernization, culture, pedagogy as technology, pedagogy as anthropology, sociocultural traditions, strategy of education, educational strategy

Pugacheva E.E. FORMATION AND ESTIMATION OF THE COMPETENCES OF STUDENTS-GEOGRAPHERS OF THE TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 10 (100). P. 63-65

The competence-oriented professional training assumes an orientation to forming of special knowledge, skills and universal abilities of students. Now, they are claimed on a modern labor-market. Key competences are forming in practical and prequalifying trainings. They are revealed at drawing up in a portfolio-process. Sociological opinion poll among students and practice-masters and potential employer for qualitative estimation on projected competences of graduates was carried out. The rating of competences on the basis of the received results is constructed.

Keywords: competence-oriented professional training, key competences, practical training, prequalifying training, portfolio-process, universal competences, professional competences, rating of competences

Starodubtseva O.G. INTERSUBJECTIVE TEXTS AS THE BASIS IN FORMING LEXICAL SKILLS OF JUNIOR STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SPEAKING AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 2 (104). P. 87-90

The paper is devoted to intersubjective texts as the basis of text centered approach while teaching a foreign language to form lexical skills of professional speaking, the significance of texts as the main teaching element, the necessity of authentic texts as well as their meaning from relative sciences’ point of view dealing with teaching a foreign language.

Keywords: intersubjective texts, authentic texts, methodically authentic texts, professional vocabulary, lexical skills, professional speaking.

Burtovaya N.B. PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER OF HIGHER SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 175-177

This paper is the result of a theoretical study of the concept of “professional competence of the individual” and “communicative competence of the individual”. It examines the psycho-pedagogical approach to the personality and activities of the university teacher, based on the competence model of education.

Keywords: competence, professional competence, communicative competence, pedagogical skills, personality

Ptashkin A.S. THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION AS AN ELEMENT OF SACRAL COMPONENT OF RELIGIOUS-ART CONSTITUENT OF PERCEPTION CATEGORY (IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 10 (125). P. 30-34

The means of expressing the sacral component of religious-art constituent of perception category in the English language are described. The contextual analysis shows the peculiarities of the structure of the given category and the specifi c features of its components.

Keywords: category, concept, perception, sacral component, religious-art constituent, semantics, sacral space, church, the Church of the Ressurection

Sinogina E.S., Sheremetyeva U.M. COMPETITION OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILL AS METHOD OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES DETECTION OF HEALTH AND SAFETY BASES TEACHERS-ORGANIZERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 1 (129). P. 79-83

For increase of the status of health and safety bases subject in educational institutions, revealing professional competence, supports and encouragements of talented teachers, increases of their pedagogical skill in Tomsk region the first regional competition of professional skill of health and safety bases teachers «Best teacher of health and safety bases» was held. In article the purposes and competition problems reveal, the organization of its carrying out is described.

Keywords: Creative development, competition, pedagogical skill, high school, professional work of the teacher, health and safety, the pedagogical idea, open lesson, practical skills, professional competences

Shnyakina N.Y. CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE OLFACTORY PERCEPTION IN THE GERMAN PICTURE OF THE WORLD (QUANTITATIVE ASPECT). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 3 (131). P. 51-56

The article shows the linguistic representation of quantitative side of the strategy of the olfactory perception. Attention is concentrated on two aspects: firstly, intensity of smell, secondly, quantity of smells, which a person can identify. The analysis bases on quantity scales and stereotypes. Such an analysis allows to complete facts about the representations of olfactory information (its quantitative aspect) in human language.

Keywords: cognitive strategy, the olfactory perception channel, perceptual mode, quantification, usual gradual scale, situational-modal scale, total-partitive scale, stereotype of quantification, intensity of smell, the number of odors

Galkin D.V. FROM GAZE TO THE PRESENCE: INTERACTIVE ARCHITECTURE IN CONTEMPORARY DIGITAL CULTURE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 9 (137). P. 262-267

Author gives an analysis of interactive architecture, including its conceptual foundations, history and current state of development. There is an argument presented that interactive architecture reflects shift from traditioal optics of constructing urban space with its focus on gazing static aesthetic forms to strengthening dynamic and unstable ascpects of the presence, adaptive behavior and integration into the urban ecosystems.

Keywords: interactive architecture, digital culture, gaze and presence, city space

Churyukanova E.O. OPEN EVALUATION OF SPEECH AS ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF THE IMPACTING FUNCTION OF THE NEWSPAPER (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AMERICANISMS). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 6 (171). P. 35-38

The article considers the functioning of Americanisms in the newspaper style. The newspaper is acknowledged as a relevant source of information and a powerful means of the creation of its readers’ attitude (opinion). This fact reveals the basic functions of the newspaper style, that is to inform (the informative function) and to impact (the impacting function). Newspaper Americanisms, the ones that are frequently observed in the language of press, turn out capable of performing the outlined functions. The impacting function shows itself in the so called open evaluation of speech. It reveals its essence in two basic aspects, that is the creation of speech characteristics and the implementation of the social judgement. The article gives the analysis of different samples of Americanisms, performing the function of social markers in the newspaper style.

Keywords: newspaper style, impacting function, open evaluation of speech, an Americanism, evaluation connotation, expressiveness, a model signal (marker)

Polyakova N.V. OBJECTIVATION OF WAYS OF WORLDLY SPACE STRUCTURING IN THE SELKUP AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 47-50

Each ethnos has its own ideas of the world and the system of worldly space structuring that allows orienting in space. The idea of the three-part structure of the world including the Upper, Middle and Lower Worlds is common for many nations as well as the idea of existence of vertical and horizontal projections of the universe. In mythology the Upper World is connected with the highest gods. It is located over people. The Middle World is the place inhabited by people and animals. The Lower World is associated with the world of evil spirits and the dead. It is located under the ground or water. Ethnographic and linguistic material demonstrates coexistence of vertical and horizontal world projections in the Selkup worldview and presence of only the vertical world projection in the Russian one. The Middle World being according to the ancient beliefs the world for people and animals is the most significantly objectivized both in the Selkup and the Russian languages. The analysis of linguistic and ethnographic material allowed revealing essential differences in the Selkup and Russian ways of worldly space structuring. The circular type of space structuring is typical for the Russian ethnos as the representative of the farming culture. There is the house and householding buildings on the fenced territory in the center of the Russian worldly space, the next concentric circle includes the settlement, the second concentric circle consists of the fields and pastures having an important economic value, the third concentric circle includes forest grounds, the fourth is represented by the distant spaces. People feel the most familiar with the next and the second concentric circles and less familiar with the third and fourth concentric circles. The representatives of the Selkup ethnos orient in surrounding space relying on focal points by specification of their arrangement relative to each other. The focal points are a river, a forest and a house.

Keywords: space, Selkup, Russian, mental map, focal point, comparison

Cherepanova T.B., Khakimova F.S. THE USE OF THE COMPARATIVE APPROACH AS AN ACTIVE LEARNING METHOD IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 153-156

The article deals with the aspects of language training of foreign students in the context of obtaining professional education in Russia. It analyzes the reasons for the difficulties of foreign students studying in the Russian language, describes the complexity in understanding of professionally oriented courses (including lectures). To solve these problems on the basis of the principles of comparative linguistics and cultural coincidences / discrepancies it is proposed to use the comparative method as the most effective inclusion of active methods of teaching students with different levels of knowledge of the Russian language, which will contribute to the formation of adequate language competence for professional education in Russia. The solution to this problem can act as a specially organized language training, focused on targeted improvement of language education of foreign students to the level of their Russian-speaking fellow students, actively developed in modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. How productive and effective it showed itself developed more didactic job on the comparison and analysis of pronouns in the Russian language with the lexical units of the same functionality in native Chinese language. Proposes the variants of using the comparative method in combination with the project types of educational activities in the study of Russian as a foreign language in the the audience of Chinese students, for example pronouns that allows you to expand including practical didactic support of the course of Russian as a foreign language.

Keywords: active learning methods, project activities, comparative method, comparative linguistics, language learning, Russian as a foreign language

Stamikova E.A., Kuryanovich A.V. THE PROBLEM OF THE LIFE-SIZED LYRIC HEROES IN THE RUSSIAN AND FRENCH POETRY OF SYMBOLISM: ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL MEANS OF REPRESENTATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 6 (195). P. 44-50

The article presents the experience of comparative analysis of the image of the lyrical hero in Russian and French poetry of symbolism in the aspect of lexical means of explicating the problem of life searches and searching for the meaning of human existence. It is demonstrated that the essence of the philosophical aesthetics of symbolism lies in the knowledge of the world on the basis of the idealistic concept of duality, according to which the world of ideas is considered true, and the real world is recognized as imperfect. The subject of consideration is the specificity of the organization of lexical level units involved in creating images of the lyric hero in the poetical texts of S. Baudelaire and A. Blok. Through the use of lexical-semantic, textological analysis and with reference to the dictionary data it is demonstrated that the rebellious heroes of famous poets perceive life through the tragedy aesthetics of symbolism. The problem of vital searches of lyric heroes Baudelaire and Blok is presented in dynamics and is realized in the context of understanding the philosophical aesthetics of symbolism in general, and also taking into account the characteristics of the author’s worldview. In the comprehension of the problem of life searches of lyric heroes Sh. Baudelaire and A. Blok it is possible to outline both similar and distinctive tendencies. Differences are due to national and cultural characteristics, as well as the specific nature of the author’s picture of the world, which as a whole determined the selection of lexical units in the structure of the analyzed poetic texts.

Keywords: symbolism, Charles Baudelaire, Alexander Block, lyrical hero, lexical means

Efremova N.N. LEARNING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS, POSSIBILITIES AND PERSPECTIVES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 7 (196). P. 87-91

The article presents the results of the research conducted with К. Minin University students. The goal of the present research is to analyze the peculiarities of the French language study through the student vision of the education process and to make the process of learning French more efficient. The author analyses students’ responses, discussing various problems, possibilities and perspectives of learning the French language. The results of the conducted research showed that the students clearly underestimate the potential of the French language, and many of them are not ready to manage their own educational activity. Understanding the numerous perspectives provided by the learning of the French language, future teachers do not long for self-development and self-actualization. The conducted research sets new tasks to the teachers of the French language: – reaching by the students the real command of all types of speech activities on the level of “conscious communication”; – involving the students into the management of development of their own foreign language communicative competence with the help of a wider use of the recommended Internet resources; – developing the independence and responsibility for the process and the result of education; – active attracting of the students to the participation in linguistic contests organized by the French Institute in Russia, Russian National Association of the French Language Teachers and expanding the opportunities of students learning the French language.

Keywords: results of research, problems of learning the French language, perspectives of learning the French language

Trofimova N.A., Shchitova O.G. FOREIGN NAMING UNITS FOR ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 2 (208). P. 49-54

Introduction. Nowadays the sphere of construction engineering is one of the fast-developing fields. Owing to the advanced construction technology development new words appear in the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to discover and describe the latest professional borrowings related to the field of innovative construction technologies and introduced into Russian in the 21st century. The objectives of the paper are the material selection, the definition of the sources and time of borrowings being analyzed, and creating the classification of foreign terminological units. Material and methods. The material for the study is the latest borrowings in the sphere of construction engineering appeared in the Russian language in the 21st century and used in the professional discourse (web-sites for construction professionals). The basis of the methodology lies in the descriptive and comparative methods. Results and discussion. The article contains a short theoretical overview of borrowings in Russian. The study shows that most of the terminological units denoting advanced construction technologies are borrowed from other languages with the technology itself. The major part of the given terminological units is borrowed from English and represents loanwords, calques and partial calques. Moreover, with the purpose of stating the time of borrowings all terminological units were searched for in the National Corpus of the Russian Language. It appeared that the majority of terms are not recorded either in the National Corpus of the Russian Language or in terminological dictionaries. Conclusion. Modern construction vocabulary of the 21st century is represented mostly by anglicisms among which there are lexical and semantic borrowings (calques and partial calques). The article has analyzed terminological units not previously recorded in either terminological dictionaries or National Corpus of the Russian Language. The practical value enables to use the article materials for academic and lexicographical purposes.

Keywords: construction terminology, latest borrowings, lexical and semantic borrowings, calques, partial calques

Makeyev V.V. FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE MODERN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 2 (214). P. 39-44

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university within the framework of the «third mission» of universities, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the tasks of digitalizing the Russian economy, training the engineering elite of the future, it is impossible without researching the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university. The article presents the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university. The external factors of a global, all-Russian, regional and local (at the level of educational institutions) character are considered. The aim of the work is to identifying the key features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university, which have a significant impact in modern conditions. Research objectives: 1) identify the leading directions and development trends of modern universities; 2) systematize modern ideas about the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university; 3) substantiate the requirements for applicants to modern technical universities. Material and methods. Theoretical – abstraction, analysis, specification, generalization; empirical – study and generalization of pedagogical experience, study of the products of activity, content analysis. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the specific features of the modern educational process in a technical non-capital university, which most significantly affect it, in the context of increased expectations for the training of qualified personnel for the development of the Russian economy, as well as deficits and challenges, both global and domestic, including regional, agenda. The theoretical significance of the work is associated with identifying and describing the leading trends in the development of domestic universities in the focus of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization of the Russian economy, changes in the educational paradigm and global competition in the export of education and academic excellence.

Keywords: university, educational process, the fourth industrial revolution, modernization of education, technical university

Martseva T.A., Kobenko Y.V. The History of the English Language Origin as a Clue to Understanding its Current Status. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 4 (234). P. 75-83

The paper draws comparisons between the stages in the history of the English language developing in the multilingual environment and its status of a macromediator in the modern world. The research is based on two fundamental methods: the comparative historical method that assists in observing the development of English in the diachronic perspective and its co-existence with other languages in anisotropic linguistic situation of that time and the dialectical one directed at identifying such contradicting directions of the language system evolution as integration and disintegration, standardization and individualization, centrism and acentrism. The evolution of classifying English language origin (Teutonic group in the 17th and 18th centuries, Anglofrisian group in the 19th century and West Germanic group in the 20th century) is rooted in the changes of intralinguistic nature caused by a range of extralinguistic factors. On the one hand, island distribution of the language areal, hard accessibility of the territory, and therefore their isolation, and on the other hand, attractiveness of this land due to favorable conditions (mild climate, diverse landscape, rich flora and fauna), Christianization, active trade relationships leading to permanent polyglossia of linguistic environment (Celtic, Germanic, Scandinavian dialects, classical and vulgar Latin, various languages of Roman legionaries, French) were the reasons why the English language obtained and has maintained till the present time such peculiar distinctive properties as acentrism, high level of lexical mobility, substantial derivational potential, economy of linguistic means and rather free manipulations with language standards. The latter is also connected with long-term absence of the unified national, political and language center in Britain and mostly marginal usage of the language predominantly in the oral form. The authors also insist on the need to further look into the grammatical structure of the English language throughout its evolution in order to better understand the consequences of the polyglossian environment not only on its vocabulary but also the status constituent.

Keywords: English language, historical development, status, periodization, glottogenesis, polyglossia, substrate

Churikov V.A. Image as Fundamentals for Mathematical Description of Psychics. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 2 (53). P. 14-21

In operation the attempt of a substantiation of the approach gives, on the basis of which enables of the rigorous description of information systems gaining and handling the information as fashions. Each information system can be divided into two basic parts – passive and fissile. The passive part is plurality of fashions included in a composition of information system, which by her are handled and are stored in it. The fissile part consists of material structures of information system – functionals, which are engaged in processing of fashions. Such approach termed by iconodynamics, in particular, enables for the description of information processes in mentality of the man and animal.

Andreyeva T.L. Semantic Analysis of the Phraseological Unit High Church. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 9 (60). P. 9-13

The article deals with the analysis of the phraseological unit High Church. On the basis of the contextual usage of the unit the author distinguishes its meanings into four groups depending on the common theme and, thus comes to conclusion that the phraseological unit High Church has a complex structure, which potential combines a lot of constituents.

Tishchenkova A.V. THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF PREPARATION OF EXPERTS OF THE ENGINEERING STRUCTURE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 5 (83). P. 84-88

This work presents some elements of training of specialists in the system of integrated education “school – institution of higher education – enterprise”, as one of the ways of achievement competitive ability and being in demand graduators in modern production conditions in Russia. Special feature of the integrated system of education in Yurga technological institute (branch) of Tomsk Polytechnic University is a maximum integration of studies, production activity and scientific work starting from senior stage of secondary schools.

Keywords: engineering and production practice, integrated system of training, model, extended education, social partnership, integration

Besschetnova O.V. CHILD ADOPTION IN THE USA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 7 (85). P. 71-75

The article dwells on the adoption as one of the most preferable form of child care in the USA. In addition the adoption origin, development and legalization of its procedure from colonial times till nowadays are analyzed under the social and historical approach. The main features of legal and ethic aspects of adoption in the USA are examined in the article.

Keywords: adoption, orphans, children without parent’s care, the USA, legislation

Sklyarova E.A., Erofeeva G.V., Peskova E.S. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 11 (89). P. 74-77

The article covers the problems of teaching physics to schoolchildren and students of technical universities associated with transformations in Russian society and educational system of Russia, and possible ways of their partial solution

Keywords: fundamentalization education, systematic approach, training systems

Polyanskaya T.A. ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY TRIENTALIS EUROPAEA L. IN NATIONAL PARK «MARI CHODRA». Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 3 (93). P. 5-11

The article is devoted to studying of ecological features and displays of morphological polyalternativeness of ontogenesis of Trientalis europaea L. in the territory of national park «Mari Chodra». As a result of the carried out researches it is found out, that in different ecologо-phiticenotics conditions various combinations of conducting soil factors and light exposure can provide realization of ecological potentialities of the central processing UNIT T.europaea. Most of all displays of morphological polyalternativeness T.europaea it is revealed in a fir grove with different grasses and a birch forest with Pteridiun aduilinum (L.) Kuhn and Calamagrostis arundinace (L.) Roth. High morphological plasticity of this kind promotes vegetative duplication of this kind and increases a structural variety of the central processing UNIT T.europaea, that has allowed to be kept to this ancient kind up to now.

Keywords: Trientalis europaea L., ontogenez, coenopopulation, ecological scales, steno-, evrivalency, morphological polyalternativeness

Atrashenko A.N. TECHNIQUE OF REALIZATION OF RESEARCHES ON RESEARCH WORK “THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF MANAGEMENT OF STEADY DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 10 (100). P. 86-90

Any research should begin with clear comprehension of a problem and its exact formulation. Research of a complex problem if it is not organized in appropriate way, occurs “trial and error method”. In order to “tests and mistakes” was less, beforehand it is necessary to develop some technique of research for a concrete theme or a problem. An example of search of the solution of a problem is developed the author and the technique of research submitted here.

Keywords: system, stability of development, management, processes, inputs, outputs, pedagogical system

Vereshchagina N.O. METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF BACHELORS AND MASTERS OF EDUCATION IN GEOSCIENCES IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY: BASICS OF HUMANITIES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 25-30

The article gives theoretical basis for the conception of methodological training of Bachelors and Masters of Education in Geosciences, which is based upon the philosophy of personal, educational and professional development of every student. The author develops the idea of professional competence of a student with major in natural sciences.

Keywords: higher professional education, humanization of education processes, conception of methodological training, humanization of pedagogy, professional competence, humanitarian methods and techniques.

Samartseva E.Y. THE MOST IMPORTANT PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEACHER OF THE ELITE SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 4 (106). P. 171-174

The article is devoted to the problem of defining the most important professional and personal characteristics of teachers working at elite schools. On the basis of the analyses of scientific sources and fiction the author comes to the conclusion that the quality of the teacher’s professional activity depends not only on the quantity of his knowledge in this or that subject, but also on the level of development of his emotional sphere and creativity.

Keywords: The article is devoted to the problem of defining the most important professional and personal characteristics of teachers working at elite schools. On the basis of the analyses of scientific sources and fiction the author comes to the conclusion that the

Tikhaeva V.V. THE STATE AND THE PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION IN MODERN GERMANY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 4 (119). P. 191-194

The article shows the importance of adult education in Germany at present. The main legislative acts regulating this sphere are enumerated. It also gives the chief principles of the state which support the adult education. The author makes up the conclusion about the prospects of the further development of adult education in Germany.

Keywords: adult education, main types of adult education, legislative acts on adult education, key qualifi cation

Chernyakina A.O. TOURISM DESTINATION BRANDING: ERRORS AND MAIN ASPECTS OF CREATION IN THE CLUSTER APPROACH OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 12 (127). P. 47-52

This article deals with the main aspects of tourism branding and the problem of its creation. Tourism territory branding which described in the article includes the cluster approach. The role and the characteristic of this approach is given here. There is also the general description of difficult moments in formation of Tomsk region brand as tourist destination.

Keywords: territory branding, tourism brand, cluster approach, image of destination, errors of destination branding

Lobanov V.V. THE HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATIVE PRACTICES FOR RECREATION AND UPBRINGING BY V. S. PIRUSSKY IN TOMSK PROVINCE FROM THE END OF THE 19-TH CENTURY TILL THE BEGINNING OF THE 20-TH CENTURY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 4 (132). P. 60-65

Based on the archival materials, this article describes the innovative experience by the Tomsk doctor and counsellor V.S. Pirussky in organizing summer children colonies, which are the recreation camps for physically weak teenage city children. The organizational-pedagogical ideas of this scientist are analysed for the possible interest of contemporary social work enthusiasts, teachers, physicians and managers.

Keywords: Vladislav Stanislavovich Pirussky, summer children colonies, practices for recreation and upbringing, social pedagogy, history of pedagogy

Rusina M.A. THE COMMUNICATIVE-METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE HOLDERS OF THE BACHELOR’S DEGREE OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE FACULTIES OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES: DEFINITION, SPECIFIC CHARACTER, BASIC FOUNDATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 3 (144). P. 122-126

The article is devoted to the communicative-methodological competence of the future holders of the bachelor’s degree concerning the foreign language faculties of the pedagogical universities. The article gives the definition of the communication-methodological competence, studies its structure and the basic foundation of the development during the period of the education in accordance with the State Standard.

Keywords: bachelor, Federal State Standard of Professional Education, competence approach, professional competence, communicative-methodological competence

Pervova A.V. INTERTEXTUALITY AS A CATEGORY OF THE TEXT AND AS A METHOD OF THE VIOLATION OF ITS INTEGRITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 24-28

The article deals with the conception of intertextuality as a category of the text and as a method of the violation of its structure. The paper analyzes the peculiarities and the causes of usage of this stylistic device in the artistic text by the example of the novel by A. Dцblin “Berlin Alexanderplatz”. The key role of intertextuality in the montage technique is elicited and proved in works by authors of the postmodernism period. In the present article it is also taken an attempt to give a clear definition of this linguistic phenomenon and related terms, to mark forms of expression and degrees of markedness of intertextuality on different levels. It is proved that its identification and understanding in the text depends on the background knowledge of the reader.

Keywords: intertextuality, artistic text, violation of the structure, stylistic device, montage

Karaeva S.A., Magaramova D.A., Rashidkhanova P.B. ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE ACCOUNTING OF SPECIFICS OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE IN TRAINING OF YOUNGER SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RUSSIAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE BILINGUALISM AND POLILINGVIZM OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 2 (167). P. 102-106

The article considers the role of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language in training of younger school students in the conditions of bilingualism and polilingvizm of the Republic of Dagestan. Gives definitions to concepts bilingualism and polilingvizm, reveals the main features of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, lists the areas in which bilingualism and polilingvizm are widespread, emphasizes the role of Russian as the most important means of international communication of the people of our country. Researches at national schools of Dagestan testify that specifics of the native language have to consider originality of the purpose and character of the studied linguodidactical material. At the same time take into account the degree of the children’s Russian language competence. So, at an initial level of learning the second language the teacher and the pupils often should address to the native language. However in the process of increase of the pupils’ lexicon, the development of oral and written skills, the sphere of its use gradually decreases.

Keywords: Russian, younger school student, bilingualism (bilingualism), polilingvizm (multilingualism), principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, the Republic of Dagestan

Furyayeva T.V., Tislyankova V.I., Furyayev E.A. OPEN HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION AS A CONDITION FOR FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ CULTURAL AND LEISURE COMPETENCE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 3 (200). P. 77-85

Introduction. The issue of formation of humanitarian students’ cultural and leisure activities in the situation of integration and globalization of culture, transformation of public institutions, development of leisure industry, emergence of new forms of cultural and leisure self-organization is actualized. Material and methods. The results of interdisciplinary studies of the problem of open education are presented. The structural-functional model of open humanitarian education is characterized. The methods of modeling, pedagogical design, focus groups, interviewing, questionnaires, conversations and various diagnostic methods (Career Anchors, Value Orientations, Meaningful Life Orientations) were used. Results and discussion. The concept of cultural and leisure competence is interpreted as an integrative quality of an individual, manifested in its positive motivational value attitude to cultural and leisure activities, in the communicative and design skills of organizing cultural and leisure practices. The structure of the working concept is presented in the form of three components: value motivational, communicative and design. The content of the three stages of cultural and leisure competence formation is described: analytical (stage of immersion and meeting with cultural and leisure reality), technological-mastering various technologies of cultural and leisure activities with a predominance of communication samples in the framework of current actions and events; transformative stage is focused on gaining experience in transforming urban cultural and leisure reality. Conclusion. The final test to identify the dynamics in the levels of formation of cultural and leisure competence of humanitarian students showed that the greatest positive changes occurred in the communicative and design components.

Keywords: open education, cultural and leisure competence, structural and functional model of open humanitarian education, organizational and pedagogical conditions of realization

Gnezdilova N.S., Maletina L.V. FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE BASED ON A SET OF EXERCISES IN A TEXTBOOK ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 5 (217). P. 18-25

Introduction. The article is devoted to the methodological analysis of the complex of conditional speech exercises and their typology in textbooks on Russian as a foreign language for students who begin to study Russian at the elementary level. The paper deals with the problem of sufficiency / insufficiency of speech exercises for the formation of linguistic competence as an important component of intercultural communicative competence. As an object, a textbook on Russian as a foreign language is considered as the main component of the educational and methodological complex, which sets out the content of speech material and ways of mastering it through a system of exercises. The subject of this research is a methodological analysis of the typology of exercises as part of the complex in the “Family” section of textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (elementary level) “Let’s go!” (authors S. Chernyshov and A. Chernyshova), “Russian season” (authors M. M. Nakhibina, V. E. Antonova, V. E. Zhaboklitskaya, I. I. Kurlova, O. V. Smirnova, A. A. Tolstykh) and “Russian souvenir” (author I. Mozelova). Purpose of the study. To consider the complexes of conditional speech exercises in textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, their typology for the formation of linguistic competence in Russian among foreign students of preparatory faculties of Russian universities. Material and methods. Theoretical and comparative analysis of conditional speech exercises in the content of the “Family” section in textbooks on RFL, taking into account the communicative practice of teaching, made it possible to highlight the features of the types of exercises in each individual textbook. On the basis of a quantitative analysis, their ratio within the complex was determined. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the types of conditional speech exercises, organized in complexes, are described. Their quantitative ratio is presented on the example of the content of the section on the topic “Family” in the textbooks of the elementary level: “Let’s go”, “Russian season”, “Russian souvenir”. Conclusion. This study is aimed at helping the teacher navigate the choice of a textbook for foreign students at the initial stage of study, depending on their needs and the goals of studying RFL.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, linguistic competence, a set of conditional speech exercises, speech skills, typology of conditional speech exercises, textbook on RFL

Nalivkina N.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 65-68

.

Zhukova E.A. Social institute of vocational training and its role in a postindustriai society. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 2 (27). P. 33-39

The most developed country at present outlives postindustriai stage of developments, in this society a vocational training becomes one of the main factors, defining social status of person. Main functions of social institute of vocational training in this society are economic (preparing a personnel of different level, profile and qualifications in required for ecomomics proportions) and stratificational (shaping and reproduction of social structure of society).

Sergeyeva E.V. THE QUESTION OF CONCEPT CLASSIFICATION IN FICTION TEXT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 5 (56). P. 98-103

The article deals with the problem of the art concept classification. Various types of the concept in the poetical texts are considered.

Orlova O.V. TEXT OF FICTION AND ADVERTISING: PRINCIPLES OF REGULATIVITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 5 (56). P. 129-133

The article deals with examination of regulative principles of fiction and advertising texts. Using the comparative approach the author shows the peculiarities of regulative-strategic construction of fiction and advertising texts as the systems of different codes, the latter manage the interpretative reader’s activity and are focused into the prepotent synthesized codes. They are the following: aesthetic code, which functions in fiction communication, and manipulative-pragmatic code, which dominates in advertising communication.

Mikhaylova S.N. Measures of Early Juvenile Delinquency Prevention in the Federal Statute “On the Bases of Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency Prevention System”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 11 (62). P. 47-52

In the article author offer the definition of early juvenile delinquency prevention and analyze does regulations of the Federal Statute “On The Bases of Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency Prevention System” provide measures of early juvenile delinquency prevention.

Bovin B.G., Lebedev A.N., Litvinova T.I., Rakov A.M. Informativeness of expert estimations and self-estimations in the tasks of professional diagnostics. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 10 (73). P. 81-88

In the experiences with the participation of 266 subjects it is shown that the expert estimations of eighty personal special features of subjects make it possible with the high accuracy to forecast expert report about professional aptitude of subject as the worker. In the experiences with the participation of 261 students of VUZ - Institute of Higher Education it is shown that the self-estimations by the subjects of their personal special features are sufficient for the forecast of the professional directivity of each concrete person with the indication of the probability of the realization of this forecast. In both experimental situations the apparatus for plural linear regressions was used. One half of subjects served for calculating the parameters of diagnostic equations, another half served for checking the accuracy of diagnostics blindly. The high validity of expert estimations and self-estimations in the tasks of professional diagnostics is proven