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| 4351 | In this article an attempt is made to correlate an average number of thunderstorm days per annum with an average number of lightning discharges to the ground for each landscape. This is based on comparing visual lightning observations aver¬age multiannual values of thunderstorm activity and the data of a density of lightning discharges to the ground, obtained with a multistation system locating thunderbolts to the ground. The results can be use for estimation of dangerous from thunderstorm in regions without instrumental lightning observations | 1774 | |||||
| 4352 | We regard the Wheeier-De Witt equation as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmologicai constant considered as the associated eigenvalue. The used method to study such a problem is a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionate. We approximate the equation to one loop in a Schwarzschild background. A zeta function reguiarization is involved to handle with divergences. The reguiarization is closely related to the subtraction procedure appearing in the computation of Casimir energy in a curved background. A renormallzation procedure is introduced to remove the infinities together with a renormalization group equation. | 1774 | |||||
| 4353 | E.Y. Safronova finds out that F.M. Dostoyevsky in his novel «The Insulted and Injured discredits the state law institution*. This problem is solved by some kind of (-transposing* its func¬tions (surveillance, investigation, punishment, improvement, creation of social harmony) to the character-writer. | 1774 | |||||
| 4354 | The article presents the work experience of the department of improvement of professional skills and retraining teachers and lecturers on the basis of competent approach “education on order,” advance education and network cooperation | 1774 | |||||
| 4355 | Pedagogical analysis of the development of students’ spiritual and moral potential is presented in the article. Main attention is paid to modern spiritual situation in Russia, negative influence of mass media on consciousness of growing generations. Pedagogical possibilities of the development of students’ spiritual culture are also shown. It is possible to realize this work by means of mass media, with the help of family, forming of communication skills, situations with moral collisions. Keywords: moral education, negative influence of media, forming of communication skills, microsocial environment, situation with moral collisions | 1774 | |||||
| 4356 | The article analyses major models necessary for ungraded school teacher training in the context of the pedagogical school, the specific feature of which is that the models are focused on social competence development of a future teacher in such educational institutions. The article defines the notion of social competence, techniques for its development and efficiency monitoring. Keywords: the notion and structure of social competence, social competence monitoring in the context of pedagogical secondary vocational education. | 1774 | |||||
| 4357 | The presented results of the calculation water balance element for three represent water basin of big Vasyugan mires with a different degree of paludification on month interval for the period 1990–2009 years. There was analysed the perennial track records of the precipitation, evaporations and expenses of water, influence of the change the climate on hydrological marshes regimen. The correlations are estimated between elements of the water balances at different years. Keywords: paludification water basin, hydra-climatic facility, evaporation, run off water and heat exchange, wood-marsh zone, West Siberia, hydrological regimes, time dynamic | 1774 | |||||
| 4358 | The article deals with the development of the word family of the Indo-European root *mr- from Germanic to Modern German. We analyse the morphological and syntactical structure of the derivatives and set expressions, which belong to the word family. Much attention is given in the article to semantic development. The material is studied both synchronically and diachronically. Keywords: word family, derivative, semantics, semantic proportion, seme, Old High German, Middle High German | 1774 | |||||
| 4359 | The paper considers pedagogical context of the problem of university teacher professional autonomy. Peculiarities of the investigation of university teacher professional autonomy within the context of Russian and foreign pedagogical science are analyzed. This teacher personality attribute is compared with the other phenomena characterizing different aspects of autonomy in teacher professional activity. The article reveals such aspects of autonomy in teaching as provided autonomy and perceived autonomy. Keywords: university teacher, professional autonomy, provided autonomy, perceived autonomy | 1774 | |||||
| 4360 | The article is devoted to the preparation of teachers for vocational education of young people in catering. Considers the problem of the acute needs of the Tomsk region in qualified personnel to meet the modern requirements of the labor market in accordance with the international standards of the industry. To solve the problem, the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which in 2013 implemented an educational program on the network towards training 051,000 (44.03.04) Vocational training (industry: service, profiling: service restaurant business) is proposed. In conclusion, the author assumes that the training of the new army of teachers for vocational education will contribute to the prestige of the working profession in the sphere of catering and its demend on the labor market of the Tomsk region. Keywords: Hospitality Industry; the concept of training teachers; professional education; catering market; restaurant business; Web-based educational program | 1774 | |||||
| 4361 | The article describes significance of parents’ life position in relation to physical culture as a basis for the upbringing of a healthy child. According to the results of a sociological survey of parents of school-aged children living in the Russian Far East was determined their relation to physical culture and sports activity, healthy lifestyle and the process of pupils’ training. Determines the factors motivating parents to physical culture and sport, forms of training and recreational activity, means used for health maintenance as well as parents’ role in physical education of their children. Establishes passive relation of most parents to physical activity and physical education of their children. The results of the survey allowed to make the conclusions and to plan the ways of solving problems. Keywords: parents, physical culture, healthy lifestyle, pupils, physical education | 1774 | |||||
| 4362 | Introduction. The use of poetic texts as didactic materials is an effective method of teaching Russian as a foreign language. This study aims to describe the methodological and linguistic aspects of interpreting perceptual semantics in poetic works by Marina Tsvetaeva. The interpretation of literary works in perceptual terms facilitates understanding these works’ messages and provides an opportunity for studying and applying units with the meaning of perception in communicative practice. Material and methods. The material for the study was poems by Marina Tsvetaeva with a pronounced semantics of perception (270 poems, 547 contexts). The main research methods were the linguo-stylistic analysis of the texts, the conceptual and semantic analysis of the keywords, and a linguocultural commentary. Results and discussion. When selecting poems for lessons in a foreign-language audience, it is essential to take into account the students’ cognitive interest, the principle of accessibility, and the principle of the methodological value of the poems for studying. When interpreting texts and analyzing perceptual images, foreign students encounter lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and linguocultorological difficulties. By successfully overcoming the difficulties, students perceive the messages and the emotional tonalities of the poems. The titles of certain poems set “perceptual dominants” conceptually expressed in the further semantic development of the text (“V Sumerkakh” [At Dusk], “Luch Serebristyy” [Ray of Silver], “Nochnye Shepota: Shelka . . .” [Night Whispers: Silk . . .], etc.). Tasks on the analysis of perceptual images and the linguo-poetic analysis of poems must be formulated in accordance with the main stages of the lesson. The actualization of skills and abilities involves the use of individual perceptual experience and information available to students about literary texts. Pre-reading tasks aim to capture the readers’ interest and encourage them to be creative (conceptual guess and comparison). Reading tasks aim to analyze the means of expressing perceptual images at the lexical, grammatical, and stylistic levels of the poem. The focus is on keywords with perceptual semantics. Post-reading tasks aim to generalize and interpret the material. Conclusion. The linguo-stylistic analysis of poems by Marina Tsvetaeva in terms of perception allows foreign students to present one of the options for interpreting the texts using their linguistic and sensory experience. The students understand the functions perceptual units perform, observe the implementation of direct and figurative meanings of keywords, and see how the author expresses her intention at all the levels of the texts. Keywords: poetic text, Russian as a foreign language, perceptual semantics, linguistic analysis | 1774 | |||||
| 4363 | Introduction. This information review presents papers presented on November 14, 2020 at Tomsk State Pedagogical University at the VI International Scientific Conference «Problems of Transformation and Functioning of Cultural Models in Russian Literature». It was dedicated to the 120th anniversary of N. R. Erdmann. John Friedman and Ekaterina Shevchenko, the authors of the first monographs on Erdmann, were among the speakers at the second conference held at TSPU. Drama researchers Valentina Golovchiner, Oksana Yurchenkova (Rusanova), Olga Strashkova, Elena Penskaya, Larisa Tyutelova, Irina Bagration-Mukhranneli, Oksana Kravchenko, Elena Kirichuk, and art historians and theater scholars Konstantin Uchitel, Martina Palusheva, Anna Kovalova, Vanhong Bao, Liang Weiqi, and others. Objective: to outline the directions of contemporary studies of the Erdmann’s work by; to see the scale of scientific contacts, to unite like-minded people from different countries, to acquaint specialists and everyone interested in researching Erdmann’s work with the contents of the conference participants’ reports. Material and methods. The article is based on a complex approach including biographical, cultural-historical, comparative-typological, historical-literary, historical-functional methods. Results and discussion. The main points of the reports were briefly presented, the topical aspects of Erdmann’s work were pointed out, the range of works of literature and theater discussed in the context of his work was outlined, and an idea of translations and productions of Erdmann’s plays in European countries was formed. Conclusion. The material from the review of the conference reports can be used in scientific research, educational and cultural-educational activities in order to broaden the idea of Erdman’s personality and creativity, the scope of his talent, his contribution to Russian and world playwrights. Keywords: Erdmann, plays, Shakespeare’s and Gogol’s traditions, avant-garde, poetics, comic, context, reception | 1774 | |||||
| 4364 | Introduction. Digitalization of education is in demand due to the new didactic capabilities of computer technologies. However, so far there are extremely few examples of describing the pedagogical experience of teachers in this direction. The use of animated drawings in algebra lessons of the 7th grade contributes to the formation of a personality ready to unleash its creative potential in the digital economy. At the same time, interested students can be offered an educational and research task to create animated drawings under the guidance of a teacher. The aim of the research is to present fragments of algebra lessons in the 7th grade using animation drawings made in the GeoGebra environment. Material and methods. The study and analysis of literature on the use of dynamic drawings in teaching mathematics at school, summarizing the author’s experience in testing the elements of the methodology for teaching algebra in the 7th grade using animated drawings, which are elements of the digitalization of school education. Results and discussion. The author uses concrete examples to present a new technology of teaching using animated drawings in algebra lessons of the 7th grade. Conclusion. The analysis of school textbooks on mathematics of different years has shown that there are significantly more illustrations in modern textbooks: drawings, diagrams, graphs, drawings depicting figures, bodies and their intersections. We observe the principle of clarity in its development. Today, computer technologies allow us to take the next step in this direction and move from stationary drawings to animated ones. The use of new teaching technology using animated drawings in algebra lessons of the 7th grade increases the level of understanding and assimilation of knowledge by providing clarity of mathematical concepts and statements, eliminating undesirable computational difficulties, conducting operational testing. Animated drawings help the teacher to create the same type of tasks with a predictable solution. They provide opportunities for experimentation and support for an experimental research style of learning. All this makes it relevant to create animated content for conducting math lessons at school. Consequently, the systematic use of computer technology in teaching mathematics increases the active participation of students in research work. The material of the article can be considered as a contribution to the solution of this methodological problem. Keywords: Numerical expressions, polygames, systems of linear equations, GeoGebra environment, animated drawings, digital education | 1774 | |||||
| 4365 | The article deals with basic characteristics of this phe¬nomenon. Social, psychological and cultural problems of informatical war and individual mind are proposed there. As a factual basis events of bombing in Yugoslavia and occupation of Kosovo by NATO troops in spring 1999. And military-policed operations of Russian federal center in Chechnja in 1994-1996 and 1999-2000 are given. Aims, result and functions of informatical war, its negative role in ethno - cultural identity and normal functioning of a per¬sonality are analysed. Keywords: formation of informatical alternative, infor¬mational and classical war, collective mind, syndrome of informational war. | 1773 | |||||
| 4366 | The article deals with the development of French university - the most democratic and dynamic structure of the country's educational system, which occupies the leading positions in the world education. It manages lo Keep centuries-old academic and cultural traditions as well. | 1773 | |||||
| 4367 | The questions of the nonlinear continuous automatic control systems simulation automation in the universal computer aided simulation system MAPC are consid¬ered. The base theoretical concept of the control sys¬tems simulation in time and frequency domains are rep¬resented. The components library and examples of simulation are given. | 1773 | |||||
| 4368 | For the first time full morphological description of all age stages of new species of malarial mosquitoes of the Maculipennis Complex - Anopheles artemievi Gordeev et al., 2004 are represented. Peculiar features which help to identify An. artemievi in sympatric zones from another member of Complex - Anopheles messeae Fall., 1926, - are given | 1773 | |||||
| 4369 | The article traces the dynamics of the change of functions of music, concerning the language on early stages of the western culture development. It shows how the localization of the concept-expressing function of music into the sphere of every-day speech and art takes place as the language change and the graphic means of fixating language expressions appear | 1773 | |||||
| 4370 | Valuation of the phytomass, mortmass and net primary production with tree in mire of ecosystems in middle taiga West Siberia Keywords: Mire, West Siberia, biological productivity, clean primary product | 1773 | |||||
| 4371 | The article is devoted to the violence in the family. As an example the author takes one of the families living in Tomsk. In this family the objects of violence is a ten year old boy. The author defines the goal to bring this problem up to date, to consider it in different aspects. Keywords: violence in family, crisis centre, social aspect, legal aspect, pedagogic aspect, research aspect, Board of under-ages affaires and their rights protection, administrative infraction | 1773 | |||||
| 4372 | The relative biomorphological diversity reflects the proportion of life forms and species in phytocenoses. In extreme conditions a decrease in species diversity of plants in phytocenoses can be partly compensated by their biomorphological varienty, which has a positive effect on their stability. Keywords: biodiversity, phytocenoses, species, life forms, biomorphs | 1773 | |||||
| 4373 | This article examines some elements of methodology of object-subjects system of economic interconnections’ analysis in clusters. It shows social and economic advantages of clusters in regional economies. Defines aims objectives and principles of functioning cluster/ formations in regional enterprise. It shows structures of elements of forming clusters’ system. Keywords: object, subject, cluster, economic interconnection, cluster system, cluster advantages, structure of elements, multi functional system | 1773 | |||||
| 4374 | This article deals with the concept “panoramic-pedagogical thinking”. It also proves possibility of its formation during high school education. It characterizes external and internal laws of formation process and principles corresponding to them. Keywords: panoramic-pedagogical thinking; concept of panoramic-pedagogical thinking formation; laws; principles | 1773 | |||||
| 4375 | The paper presents research of the frequent lexical items in early short stories by V. Nabokov. The study is based on defi ning the lexical-thematic groups in the texts. Having analysed the structure of the groups, the ratio of the more frequent lexical units to the less frequent ones and the correlation between the lexical items, we have made a number of conclusions which could facilitate understanding the author's artistic worldview. Keywords: lexical item, thematic distribution of the lexis, lexical-thematic group, frequent lexical item, group overlapping, group inclusion, group juxtaposition | 1773 | |||||
| 4376 | The problem of intonation, style and understanding of leading a meaningful intonation is impotent in musicology, performance, teaching practice. Harmony, rhythmic figuration, all right, shape up intonation semantics in music, a symbol of the musical intonation of speech, symbols of national musical culture are the main carrier of the expression of meaning. Awareness of the author explains the role of intonation hearing approaches in teaching courses “Theory and History of Music Education”, “Music psychology and psychology of music education”, “Accompaniment class”, “Musical culture of Khakassia” by Bachelor of Music in N. F. Katanov Khakassia State University. Keywords: intonation, poetics, music, musical language, musical speech, communication, education, competences | 1773 | |||||
| 4377 | The article is devoted to studying of similar and distinctive features of a genre of a sonnet in creativity of the European masters of poetry (mainly in U.Shekspir’s creativity) and the Azerbaijanian poets (on an example of creativity of Adil Babayev). It is here too spoken about history of occurrence and sonnet development in the countries of Europe and in Azerbaijan, basic principles and rules that are necessary for observing to the poets addressing to this genre of poetry irrespective of language and places of creation are specified. Besides, convincing arguments in favor of preservation of national color and traditional poetic means are resulted at use of the form of a sonnet in various national literatures. Keywords: a sonnet, European, Azerbaijanian, similar and distinctive features | 1773 | |||||
| 4378 | The subject of this article is the possibilities of visual anthropology, the study of religious worship. Prospects of visual anthropology in this area are linked to the role of the visual element in the cult: its determining influence on education meanings, leading role in the dissemination of religious values in the culture. Analyses available achievements in studying the visual component of the cult in relation to Orthodox worship, and prospects of formation of new methodological approaches to the study of the cult. The conclusion is that due to the strategic role of the visual component, the search for new methods for the study of the cult can be done in a visual field. Keywords: visual anthropology, religious experience, a religious cult, the Orthodox Liturgy, spatial icon, reverse perspective | 1773 | |||||
| 4379 | The article is devoted to the professional pedagogical and scientific work of the Honored cultural worker, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner. We present the main areas of her work (theory and history of drama, history of Russian literature of 20th century). We reviewed the most important papers in the sphere of study of epic drama in Russian literature of 20th century; cover the research of the works of Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir MayakovskiY, Yevgeny Shvarts, Nikolay Erdman and others. Also we bring out the articles on topical theoretical problems of contemporary study of literature. We mention the merits in the area of theatre critics and also the merits during the many years of teaching at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors of the article express their thanks the Professor for fruitful collaboration, guidance and friendly attitude to the colleagues and students. Keywords: anniversary, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner, theatre critic, scientific works | 1773 | |||||
| 4380 | Statement of the problem regarding pedagogical activity development during student training is given herein. The federal state educational standards for higher professional education are analyzed for this purpose; as well as objectsubject area of PhD researches, and views of lecturers from pedagogical institutions on student training for pedagogical activity. Objectives, content and results of pedagogical training are pointed out as a criterion for analysis. Problem analysis also includes preliminary statement of the problem based on phenomenological analysis of the practice. The problem lies in that the pedagogical training is not considered from the perspective of pedagogical activity development. It is regarded from the position of readiness. The conducted analysis allowed defining the problem of research which consists in necessity for pedagogical activity development during student training. Keywords: student training, pedagogical activity, development and problem | 1773 | |||||
| 4381 | The article contains the research results of different levels of interpretation and perception of hagiographic texts about saint old man, Fedor Tomskiy, written for children’s readership, recipients of adolescence in Tomsk. The results of experiment are provided according to the horizon of reader’s expectations, to the analysis of which the first part of the article is devoted. The pretext experiment, based on a questionnaire survey among the pupils of Sunday schools and general education schools of Tomsk, had the aim to identify different types of readers, belonging to secular and religious cultures, which affected their ideas of hagiographic genre, phenomenon of sanctity and knowledge of particular saints. The perception of hagiographic works for children by pupils of Sunday schools and general education schools in Tomsk was studied during the second experiment. This research was conducted within the receptive aesthetics which is aimed to study the reader’s response to works and particularities of text’s perception. And the functional reality of work is determined by interacting of the reader and the textual structure. Modern works of art and religion, written for young reader, have different formal and informative levels, modal and value plans. The understanding of difficult textual structure happens only in the process of its specification by recipient. The recipient determines relevance and semantic content of the work, distinguishes emotional and semantic dominant of the text in the process of aesthetic perception. In the course of the experiment, a correlation was found between the reader’s reception of the text and the pretextfactors. The main factor in perception of art and religious text is secular or religious world view. Keywords: hagiography, hagiographic literature for children, Siberian saint, holy old man Fedor, receptive aesthetics, experiment | 1773 | |||||
| 4382 | Vakhitova G.K. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 53-53 . | 1772 | |||||
| 4383 | . | 1772 | |||||
| 4384 | . | 1772 | |||||
| 4385 | The group of the authors proves the historical continuity of two Pedagogical educational institutions of Tomsk, reflects common features and tendencies in their development, marks the main stages in the formation of the TSPU. | 1772 | |||||
| 4386 | There is conducted analysis of the theorist-cognitive situation of pedagogical interactions problem at the article. Pedagogical interaction is considered as interdisciplinary phenomenon. Shown that interaction is a base category of number of philosophical concepts and approaches. Open theoretical basis of studying a problem of pedagogical interactions in domestic and foreign science. Conducted history analysis of problem subject in philosophical, psy¬chological and pedagogical science. Thats shown that modern theoretical model of subject position forming of the teacher personality in the educational process may be efficiently created on the base of principles of.synergetic world outlook | 1772 | |||||
| 4387 | Golovchiner V.E. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 1 (33). P. 95-96 - | 1772 | |||||
| 4388 | The various types of water basins, i. e. river, accessory, marsh and continental ones, are considered as biotopes for fresh-water mollusks of North-Siberia. For each of the above basin types the qualitative and qualitative composition of mollusks is reported and the most widely spread species are indicated. Regarding the biotopes and environmental factors involved, rheo-, stagno- and eurybionts are found to predominate among the fresh-water mollusks of Northern Siberia. The adaptation of mollusks to certain environmental factors of the water basins and their distribution in the biotopes because of these factors are considered. | 1772 | |||||
| 4389 | Rudoy A.N. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 164-169 | 1772 | |||||
| 4390 | It is essential nowadays to search new and more effective means and methods of physical education which help to influence the state of children with tuberculous intoxication and their ability to work physically. The article represents the results of the experiment which prove the efficiency of usage of the optimum dosed physical activity by tuberculous children of 14. The optimization of the physical activity during negative climatic-meteorological period helps to make the teaching process more effective and to attain recovery under improvement of functional state of the internal system of a child’s organism | 1772 | |||||
| 4391 | The article is concerned to the problem of future primary school teachers professional training for museum and pedagogical activity. The preparedness forming model of future school teachers for using museum pedagogic means in primary school is present. The model basic substantial components were revealed. Keywords: museum pedagogy, primary school teacher, professional training, preparedness forming model, preparedness components | 1772 | |||||
| 4392 | The article is devoted to one of the most important fields of Russian linguistics – variantology. The author describes the lexical units identification rules as the variants of the word using the basic states given by the founders of the word identity and difference theory. The author is developing the idea of existence of the formal semantic type of word variation. Keywords: the variation of words, the type of variants of words | 1772 | |||||
| 4393 | This article discusses the requirements for professional competence of graduates in the English-speaking countries and in Russia. The basic competence of masters in the direction 011200 Physics and Program for Master's “Condensed Matter Physics” are listed in the article. Keywords: professional and universal competences, technical education, a master's degree | 1772 | |||||
| 4394 | The article describes the implementation of competence-based approach to industry solutions SAP HR. The material in this article is based on the analysis of inernational and national experience with different business models, taking into account industry-specific oil and gas companies such as Shell, ConocoPhillips, TNK-BP, ExxonMobil Rosneft, Gazprom Neft, OAO Tyumentransgas, OAO Surgutgazprom, TNK-BP Biznesservis. The ideas and materials of this article have found practical application in scientific research work in the direction of “intelligent information and communications monitoring and control systems” (2010). Keywords: SAP HR, expertise, business processes, ERP systems, functions, model, mechanism, management of personnel | 1772 | |||||
| 4395 | The article explores contradictions in bioethics and biomedicine in respect of trial subjects on the eample of animals and artificially created beings (genetically modified animals, interspecific hybrids, chimeras). The importance of rethinking the problem of standing and status of the discussed beings as philosophical and anthropological, as well as in ethical and legal dimensions of contemporary culture is actualised. Investigations were carried out with the support of RFH grant № 12-03-00198. Keywords: bioethics, biomedicine, animagl, hybrides, chimeras, trial subject protection, principles of bioethics, animals in experiment | 1772 | |||||
| 4396 | This article describes the stages of the methodical complete set for organization and conducting of the practical work. The classification of educational devices and laboratory chemical ware is given. Keywords: methodical complete set, technological card, design stages, chemical experiment, educational devices | 1772 | |||||
| 4397 | The article characterizes the essence and main features of the federal state educational standards of preschool pedagogy. It was shown that the content of education programs should ensure the development of the child’s personality in various educational areas, including artistic and aesthetic area. Analyzes the views of modern scholars on the development of artistic and aesthetic problem. Shows that the synthesis of various kinds of artistic activity is the theatrical activity. Notes that the use of artistic and aesthetic direction with the account for the requirements of modern education arouses interest in creativity and self-expression among the preschoolers. Keywords: educational standard, artistic and aesthetic development, preschool age, theatrical activities | 1772 | |||||
| 4398 | The article describes some results of a research on the techniques of teaching the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» to the students of the field «Applied Informatics». This work develops the statements of works [1–3]. The present article generalizes authors’ teaching experience and demonstrates some working practice. The research on educational process shows the necessity of subject field extension to provide future graduates with related theoretical and practical knowledge that will enlarge their professional skills and thus will forward them to be more successful and competitive in work. Thus, the aim of the study is to improve the existing disciplines’ programs to build a branched system of teaching and learning materials that will meet the requirements of contemporary educational process. In this article some questions of teaching techniques the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» are considered. Some elements of electronic courses are presented, as far as the system of evaluation of educational achievements is described. Microsoft Project that is studied among existing management systems was chosen to demonstrate some evaluation tests and education material. The Moodle platform served as basis for summing up and testing of created techniques. Further goals on educational system development are also argued. It is planned to continue the development of electronic courses intended for supporting independent student work while studying the disciplines. The question of remote professor’s guidance is also mentioned. Keywords: competence building approach, field of professional activity, MS Project, project management, design approach | 1772 | |||||
| 4399 | The modern specificity of the sports game “volleyball” is considered, which is based on the technical and tactical abilities of players used by them in the high-speed game, where it is necessary to solve quickly technical and tactical tasks. All this is directly connected with a game environment in which fight on the volleyball court is conducted. In the game of volleyball, each player has to monitor a game situation, not allow the opponent to impose his game plan, otherwise there will be a game defeat. In higher educational organizations, volleyball is included in the work program “Elective disciplines in physical culture and sports”, so the trainees study the features of this game with interest, not only in training classes, but also in training extra-curricular activities. Therefore, playing volleyball, students practice skills to quickly respond to changing situations, make the right decisions in various circumstances, choose the most appropriate actions. In this regard, as practice shows, interest in training classes in volleyball has increased, it also has defined the relevance of our pedagogical research, in selection of the most effective complexes of special exercises developing speed of reaction to a moving object among students engaged in the volleyball sports section. Keywords: speed of reaction, visual orientation, speed of motive reaction, reaction to a moving object | 1772 | |||||
| 4400 | Introduction. The study of precedential phenomena is extremely important for modern linguistics. They can be explored in different spheres and aspects, which depends on the aims of research. This article deals with precedential phenomena in political discourse. Aim and objectives. The aim is a comparative research of national precedential phenomena which function in Russian political discourse and of their translation into the English language. The objectives of this paper are to define methodology of the research, to select the necessary language material and to find the ways of translation of precedential phenomena taken from Russian culture into English. Material and methods. The methodology of the research is based on the cognitive linguistics theory. The methods are cognitive modelling, discourse analysis, comparative analysis. The selection of the material was carried out with the solid sampling method. To analyze and systematize the material a method of description was used. The material for the study were sampled out from the official website of the Russian president Vladimir Putin. Results and discussion. The results of the research showed that political discourse is a very productive sphere for the creation of national precedential phenomena. As a rule, precedential phenomena in political discourse are very specific. Their source can be found either in the sphere of politics or historic events of the nation. Precedential phenomena in political discourse usually have a short life span. There types are precedential texts, names and expressions. While translating national precedential phenomena, interpreters prefer to use concrete definition, equivalents or analogues of phraseological units. Sometimes precedential phenomena are lost in translation. Conclusion. So national precedential phenomena represent an important characteristic of political discourse. They serve as a link between the author and the recipient, make the speech more vivid and emotional and influence the audience in a specific way. But their national peculiarities often impede the translation process. Anyway some knowledge of cultural sources is necessary for correct interpretation and understanding of precedential phenomena. Keywords: precedent, precedential phenomenon, precedential text, discourse, political discourse, translation of precedential phenomena | 1772 | |||||