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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4351 | The article considers the role of education for a person, shows the relationship between individuals and the interests of the state in educational sphere. The orientation of new knowledge, forming and values of human influence through the prism of the economic system is revealed and the matter of education in the process of the individual’s inclusion in the structure of economic relations is defined. Keywords: knowledge-based economy, personality, education, homo economicus, economic interests | 1869 | |||||
| 4352 | The paper analyses the correlation between the career orientations and the structure of personality values of the students of Faculty of Economics and Management. Keywords: career orientations, sphere of personality values and motivational characteristics, disintegration of values | 1869 | |||||
| 4353 | The articles considers the essential characteristics of emotional concept as a didactic unit of the content of teaching a foreign language emotive communication. The article reveals the didactic potential of cognitive forms of representation of emotional concept in the formation and development of emotive competence at the lessons of foreign language. Keywords: emotional concept, emotional communication, emotional competence, emotional foreign world picture | 1869 | |||||
| 4354 | One of the main objectives of the higher education in the modern conditions, including significant competition on the labor market, is training of the professional, who possesses not only specific knowledge obtained from the degree, but who is also capable of creative activity and appliance of innovative thinking in the future profession. In this regard, formation of a new paradigm of education, with competence approach as its part, is taking place. This article discusses the definition of “competence”, “competence approach”, “innovation”, “innovative thinking”, “creativity”. After the analysis of creative activity characteristics and principles the author justifies the value of students’ creative activity formation in the studying process in university. This article describes the experience of non-traditional forms of education – theatrical performance as a way to improve students’ creative abilities. Keywords: competence approach, innovative thinking, creativity, creative activity, theatrical competition | 1869 | |||||
| 4355 | The article actualizes the realization of the pedagogical technology for creative self-development of future teachers on the basis of the values formation as a current problem of Russian education. The proposed pedagogical technology can be reproduced in terms of continuous education. It will give a possibility of combining the capabilities of various technological solutions to enhance the level of creative self-development of future teachers. The formation of valuesemantic orientations contributes to the successful development of self-processes while projecting self-concept of creative self-development. Pedagogical technology for creative self-development of future educators based on formation of values inherent to a person, citizen, patriot, represents a system of scientifically-based activities to achieve the planned results, which includes the goal, the objectives, the content, the methods, as well as the means and the forms of education. The functional components of pedagogical technology, which are applied as methods for organizing the model of education, and which ensure effective functioning of the educational process, are organizational and pedagogical conditions, stages, criteria, indicators, as well as levels of creative self-development. The content component of pedagogical technology is represented by the didactic system enriched with creative tasks in educational curricula for high-school students, college-level students, and for young teachers – by advanced training programs, as well as by programs of additional education. Instrumental equipment of pedagogical technology on methodological side is provided by the scientific and the methodological, the organizational and the methodological recommendations, as well as by the educational and the methodological complexes on the subjects and the disciplines of training. The procedural component of educational technology on each level of education is indicated by the diagnostic-hermeneutical, the emotional-meaningful, the activity-based and creative, as well as by the innovativereflective stages, in the frameworks of which the expected results are achieved. The result of implementation of pedagogical technology is comprehension, appropriation, and verification by future educators of the system of personally significant values (humanistic and moral, as well as social values, orientation towards creativity, values of cooperation), patriotically-oriented personality, increased level of creative self-development, manifestation of selfworth in various types of activities in conditions of continuous education. Keywords: value-semantic orientation, creative self-development, continuous education, pedagogical technology, the processes of the self | 1869 | |||||
| 4356 | Introduction. The present paper examines a literary figure of ekphrasis and its implementation through intertextual references in fiction. Despite how relatively ‘researched’ the phenomenon of ekphrasis is, the overwhelming majority of existing works focuses on the transfer of meaning between the verbal and visual mediums. This approach omits the reader’s possible interpretation of ekphrastic descriptions and their stylistic expression in texts. The aim of the research is to carry out a linguistic analysis of ekphrastic intertextual references and their possible impact on the reader’s perception of a fictional text. Material and methods. The study is based on ekphrastic abstracts from the novels by Dina Rubina ‘On the Sunny Side of the Street’ and Margaret Atwood’s ‘Cat’s Eye’. The research methodology uses the following techniques of cognitive poetics: the figure-ground dichotomy, the model of literary resonance, the theory of narrative interrelation. Results and discussion. The cognitive poetic analysis of the ekphrastic representations of characters has shown: • intertextual references link scenes within a narrative; • intertextual references supply additional symbolic and metaphorical meanings to an artwork; • intertextual references imitate the visual organisation of an art object at the syntactic, semantic and textual levels. Conclusion. Using cognitive poetic methods of linguistic analysis, we examined stylistic expression of ekphrasis in a literary text. Taking the role of a figure, the character depicted in the painting acts as a pronounced attractor when influencing the reader’s perception. This perceptual influence is confirmed by the typical semantic, syntactic and stylistic characteristics of attractors presented in the analysed passages. Comparison of the ekphrastic descriptions and the corresponding context revealed the parallelism of the used constructions, which indicates a similar organisation of their figure-background relations. Parallelism can be also marked as specific intertextual references, through which an art object is actualised in the reader’s mind. In addition to the contextual environment, intertextual references contribute to the symbolic realisation of a character in a literary text, complementing their representation with metaphorical and conceptual meanings. Keywords: ekphrasis, intertextual reference, cognitive poetics, figure, ground, attractor, narrative interrelation, ekphrastic representation | 1869 | |||||
| 4357 | Vakhitova G.K. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 53-53 . | 1868 | |||||
| 4358 | In the introductory article of the collection the results of the scientific symposium "Science, education and culture on the boundary of millenniums" and the seminar on problems of the history of education and culture taking place in its frameworks in December, 1999 on the basis of Tomsk State Pedagogical Uni-versity are analyzed. | 1868 | |||||
| 4359 | The author is interpreting the way worked up by Vi¬atcheslav Ivanov, the poet and theorist of Russian sym¬bolism as an original «connected text» representing the outer and inner life as the result of emotional and spiritu¬al quest of the personality. In the context of historical, cultural and everyday life some «esoteric» aspects of his work are cleared out. | 1868 | |||||
| 4360 | The article deals with the problem of synonymic relationship in the vocabulary; on the basis of the Ket language the existence of the synonyms in its lexical subsystem is proved and peculiarities of the verbal synonymy and its types are analysed. | 1868 | |||||
| 4361 | Modelling of pedagogical systems is the integral unit and the working tool of scientific researches. Calibration of various models of designing of an intelligence system of high school has led to the following tool implementation. Keywords: information technology, handle, modelling, system, indicators | 1868 | |||||
| 4362 | The article deals with the activity of the private secondary educational institutions of the West Siberian educational district at the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention is given to the issues of educational content in private gymnasia. Keywords: the West Siberian educational district, private gymnasium, education | 1868 | |||||
| 4363 | This research is devoted to organization of space in the early lyric of V. V. Mayakovsky. In it are considered the opposition coordinates of horizontal plane, colour contrasts of visual plan, and dynamics of lyric hero's motion of in space of city. Keywords: early lyric poetry of Mayakovsky, space, motive, city | 1868 | |||||
| 4364 | This paper deals with innovative approaches to practical phonetics teaching. Articulatory phonetics: different structures of the vocal tract, called the articulators (tongue, lips, jaw, palate, teeth etc.) have been studied. Auditory phonetics: methods of sound production and reception – the ear to the brain and those processes have been analyzed. Acoustic phonetics: acoustic aspects of speech sounds like the mean squared amplitude of a waveform, its duration, its fundamental frequency, and other properties of its frequency spectrum, have been investigated. Neuro-linguistic programming has been described as one of the innovative approaches in the study of phonetics. Keywords: фонематический материал, имитация, постановка голоса, коммуникативный подход, ошибка. | 1868 | |||||
| 4365 | The authors distinguished management principles of innovative activity of the university in the context of conversion to post-industrial society, changes of the type of the scientific creativity. The principles, which define the essence of the interaction of entities of innovative activity of the modern university, are considered circumstantially. The requirements to the head of the university are distinguished on the basis of the analysis of ideas about modern educational reality. Herewith the university is regarded as a special social system. Keywords: innovative activity of the university, management principles, interaction of entities of innovative activity, competition based on innovations, head of the university | 1868 | |||||
| 4366 | There have been analysed the main activity issues of professional learning communities as a strategy of teacher professional learning in the USA. The peculiarities, aims and tasks of professional learning communities have been defined. There have been substantiated the challenges of creating professional learning communities and their solutions. Keywords: professional learning communities, strategy of teacher professional learning | 1868 | |||||
| 4367 | Actual problems of professional training of future teachers on music art are explored in article. The classification of contemporary Ukrainian scientific explorations of the higher education is given in sphere of music art in this work. Some prospects of professional training of the future teachers on music art of Ukraine are defined in this scientific article. Keywords: professional training, future teacher on music art, structure of higher education, music art | 1868 | |||||
| 4368 | This article discusses the process of training future teachers, aimed at the formation of professional knowledge and skills and is the system of relationship of the academic disciplines within the different cycles (general humanitarian, socio-economic, scientific, general professional and special disciplines and specializations) that address issues of communication and form the communication skills of the students. Substantiates the assumption that these disciplines are not able to form communication skills among future teachers, that is why it is advisable to introduce a special discipline “Practical course of business communication for teacher”. Keywords: communicative competence, psychological disciplines, students – future teachers, teaching activities | 1868 | |||||
| 4369 | The article describes significance of parents’ life position in relation to physical culture as a basis for the upbringing of a healthy child. According to the results of a sociological survey of parents of school-aged children living in the Russian Far East was determined their relation to physical culture and sports activity, healthy lifestyle and the process of pupils’ training. Determines the factors motivating parents to physical culture and sport, forms of training and recreational activity, means used for health maintenance as well as parents’ role in physical education of their children. Establishes passive relation of most parents to physical activity and physical education of their children. The results of the survey allowed to make the conclusions and to plan the ways of solving problems. Keywords: parents, physical culture, healthy lifestyle, pupils, physical education | 1868 | |||||
| 4370 | Introduction. The practice of segmentation of vocabulary is traditionally based either on a certain (situational) set of criteria for this procedure, or on a larger methodological basis for example the apparatus of a separate linguistic discipline, which often defaults to lexicology as a science about the lexical structure of the language. Being limited to the object of observation, lexicology is hardly capable of independently solving the question posed for the entire linguistic science or, at least, for such a macroscopic discipline as stylistics that urgently needs a reliable criteria base, despite their various functional specialization: stylistics studies the expressive, whereas lexicology the nominative function of language. The aim of the paper is to propose segmentation of the vocabulary fund of the German literary language through the prism of the environmental approach. Material and methods. The implementation of the epistemological (rational-empirical) framework of the environmental approach, which far exceeds not only the limits of the science of language, but also humanitarian knowledge in general, is determined by the specifics of being and development of the language itself as an anthropological phenomenon (loquens), erroneously attributed by poststructuralists exclusively to man. The basis of the environmental approach is the thesis about the environmental origin of the human language and the impossibility of its existence outside the Herder environment. Language exists in the “nutrient solution” of culture and acts as a connecting element of the social interaction of all individuals inhabiting this artificial world. The environmental approach is a capacious epistemological platform that is used to account for the various functional varieties of the language that serve as the basis for its vocabulary segmentation. Results and discussion. The following criteria have been developed for more weighted and general linguistic segmentation of a vocabulary on the example of the German literary language: a) selectivity, b) naturalness, c) reproducibility, d) temporality, e) age. The lexical system of the German language is taken as a model not by chance: the hybrid nature of this language idiom and the high heterogeneity (hybridity) of its resources correlating with it are an advantageous dialectical field of observing the phenomenon of a lexical system functional stratification. The apparatus of the environmental approach is formed by extensive interdisciplinary data that have become commonplace clichés in scientific use and help to obtain interdisciplinary meaningful and objective segmentation of the German literary language vocabulary. The scientific novelty is determined by the implementation of a fundamentally new set of criteria for identifying the components of the vocabulary system of the specified language based on the enlarged epistemological basis of the analysis. Conclusion. The proposed segmentation is intended to expand the boundaries of the lexicology apparatus of the German language, the ideas about the heterogeneity of its lexical system and its evolutionary laws. The data obtained can be used as a material for theoretical courses in lexicology and stylistics when training specialists in the field of German linguistics at all educational levels. Keywords: German literary language, vocabulary, segmentation, heterogeneity, strata, environmental approach | 1868 | |||||
| 4371 | Introduction. Study of texts’ headlines of different styles and genres in respect to their pragmatics is of interest in view of special role in organization of readers’ cognitive activity and influence on mass addressee. Up-to-date communicative and cognitive paradigm of linguistic knowledge aims to detecting of means and ways of effective organization of communication in different spheres including mass media. The aim of the article is detection of regulative facilities of different types of headlines in newspaper articles with relation to influence on mass addressee. The material and methods. The research was carried out on the material of «Rossiyskaya Gazeta» No. 8393, 2021 [https://rg.ru/gazeta/rg/2021/03/01.html]. 63 headlines of the articles from the site of “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” had been studied, taking into account the content of these media texts; 1300 responses from 20 informants – participants of the survey– had been summarized. The research is carried out in line with regulative theory, developed in communicative stylistics of text. Results and discussion. The title of individual articles is included as an element in the headline complex of media texts of the «Rossiyskaya Gazeta». The text of newspaper publications on the site is accompanied by column, headline, notice, it includes the first paragraph of material, indication to the author, it contains hyperlinks to the other media texts, a photo that is placed before the article or beside it to realize illustrative or qualifying function. It is determined that influence function dominates in most titles, and in the others – the informative one. Regulative potential of media texts headlines is connected mostly with a motive for readers to read the articles. This is due to lack of understanding, semantic versatility of headlines and intrigue that is set up on its basis, and attracting attention of addressee on the basis of method of disappointed affectation which is used in a title due to oxymoron, tropes, precedential texts, language game, rhetorical questions, that requires participation. Therefore, range of regulative means and structures in the articles’ headlines permits stimulating readers’ attention to introduction with next by the title media texts. Based on the results of a survey of informants, their assumptions about the possible media text’s content in line to perception of a title did not match as a rule with real information in the article. It is obvious, that the lack of understanding in the titles performs primarily a pragmatic function and requires clarification and addition in the form of other accompanying media text materials, including the notice and photographs, which partly fill in the information missing in the titles. It was detected that stimulating role of a title is determined by direction to primary audience, in other words the connection of a headline that stimulates the following introduction with media text with primary audience, and addressee factor including the age of potential readers and their interests is proved. Conclusion. The introduced approach to study pragmatics of headlines as the element of media text on basis of regulative theory allows to judge some regularities in organization of cognitive activity of mass addressee and efficiency of titles’ types, which are connected with reflection of actual themes, criterion of addressee profit, medium language originality, creation of intrigue due to usage of special regulative means and methods. The surveys are of interest for media linguistics and communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media text, headline, article, regulative theory, regulative potential of a title | 1868 | |||||
| 4372 | . | 1867 | |||||
| 4373 | Vidyakina V.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 80-81 . | 1867 | |||||
| 4374 | . | 1867 | |||||
| 4375 | Three articles devoted to the role of universities in the development of modern society, their relationship to industry, are reviewed by the authors. They state that commercialization of higher school leads to loss of its specific features, its transformation into a very expensive business of industry of getting knowledge. It is supposed that cooperation of universities and industry will lead to synthesis of fundamental- and applied knowledge, and to more active use of the fundamental knowledge itself. For this purpose the term "technological transfer" is offered. | 1867 | |||||
| 4376 | The are presented materials fore volume development of biochemical processes on enzimatical and microbiological propertiers of peats covered nose of Siberian region in to state. The are showed stimulare factors in transformation organic matters of medical muds fore health sort rich. Keywords: peats, muds, microflora, enzyms, polyfenoloxydase, additions, balneotherapeutical value | 1867 | |||||
| 4377 | In article the approach in estimate knowledge which is productive during the present period when there is a transition on competence methods of training is considered. The method combining a traditional mark estimation of knowledge of pupils and an estimation subject competence of pupils on an example of studying physics is offered. Keywords: n estimation of knowledge, the competence of subjects, methods of training, elements of the analysis. | 1867 | |||||
| 4378 | The article deals with the peculiar properties of the hierarchical system of comparison, including the specific functions of its components. The structure and semantics of comparative syntagmatic correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analysed. Keywords: hierarchical system, general comparison, particular comparison, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations | 1867 | |||||
| 4379 | The article defines the reading type that lies in the foundation of teaching senior secondary school students to read original German texts containing linguocultural, sociocultural, cultural and linguistic information. The author analyses the views of researchers considering the reading process from the perspective of psychology, linguistics and methodology. Special attention is given to reviewing the types of reading. This issue is one of the most theoretically developed, but not yet terminologically stable. The characteristics of “mature” and “immature” reading in the native and foreign languages are identified and described. As a result, on the basis of the conducted research, the type of reading most suitable for teaching to read the original texts is proposed, its characterization is given. Keywords: reading, types of reading, original texts, “mature” reading, “immature” reading, reading with full understanding | 1867 | |||||
| 4380 | The article deals with the consequences of realization by the employee of the freedom of worship and religion in the course of the labor legal relationship, the consequence of use of estimated categories in the section of specified constitutional freedoms, questions of cancellation of the employment contract on the corresponding basis. Keywords: freedom of worship and religions, freedom of work, dismissal of the worker, employment contract | 1867 | |||||
| 4381 | The article features the findings of the study dedicated to the implementation of the agricultural metaphor in the 1910s in the adamistic verse of Vladimir Narbut and Mikhail Zenkevich. In this period, the sowing and harvest-related images appeared to be particularly topical for the poets referred to the literary school of Adamism. The image of death – sowing – became highly significant. The human body dipped into soil becomes nutritious environment and obtains the qualities of a seed, from which a new world, the heaven on earth, is to grow. For both poets, it is typical to refer to such images as “Mother Earth” and the human plant; they also focus on subduing the human being by the chthonian powers. Keywords: Vladimir Narbut, Mikhail Zenkevich, adamism, acmeism, avant-garde, agricultural metaphor | 1867 | |||||
| 4382 | In this article we are talking about linguodidactic and methodical potential of specialized lexicographical sources – dictionaries of slang units. It emphasizes the importance of data dictionaries for a foreign media – secondary language personality, mastering the Russian language as a foreign language. It is emphasized that the introduction of foreigners with dictionaries of jargon and their active use in educational activities, and everyday social and interpersonal communication contribute to effective adaptation of the alien within the Russian linguistic culture, effective development of lexical resources of the modern Russian language. These lexicographical publications are the basis of learning of the Russian youth slang by the foreigners who are actively using them as sources of material collection as the reference books contain extremely valuable information regarding the interpretation of the meaning of words and connotative components of these values. Fixing the unit in slang dictionary suggests mandatory setting of the correct accent, specification of the value, using the contextual features and connotative shades of meaning, which is also largely helps an alien as a secondary language person in his language practice to study Russian as a foreign language. In the course of questionning the informants in the audience of foreign undergraduates from China the author highlighted and justified a number of parameters which determine linguodidactic, didactic and methodological value of this type of dictionaries. Keywords: secondary language personality, Russian as a foreign language, language competence, linguocultural competence, jargon, youth jargon, slang expression, dictionary | 1867 | |||||
| 4383 | At the present stage of linguistic research the keen interest of linguists in studying of semantics and functioning of separate language units in the literary text, in particular, of units of lexical-semantic group of verbs of sounding is noted. In this article the lexical-semantic group of verbs of sounding on the material of poetic texts of Robert Rozhdestvensky is considered. On the basis of the vast body of procedural units, containing in this sense “sound”, an attempt is made to reveal the features of the use and functioning of sound verbs in R. Rozhdestvensky’s poetry, since the verbs of this group are the specific markers of the original manner of writing of Robert Rozhdestvensky, his poetic handwriting. Special attention is paid to the description of a semantic class of verbs of sounding, namely group of the verbs designating the sounds of inanimate nature made by inanimate objects and the person defining the place and a role of verbs of this lexico-semantic group in the poetic texts of Robert Rozhdestvensky. The material for the observations were the poetry of Robert Rozhdestvensky, poems of the different years of the poet, collected in a three parts collection of works, including the period of the poet’s creative activity from 1951 till 1985. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the poetic language of Robert Rozhdestvensky has not yet been the subject of a special study. And the study of the lexical case of verbs of sound semantics will allow to establish the creative originality of Robert Rozhdestvensky, a feature of the manifestation of the language identity of the poet. Keywords: verbs of sounding, lexico-semantic group, semantics, sound vocabulary, procedural units | 1867 | |||||
| 4384 | Introduction. The study of discourse typology is one of the advanced research lines in communicative linguistics. Engineering communication is becoming a subject of increased focus for linguists due to its rapid development driven by dynamic changes in technology, society and industry, which is resulted in continuous exchange of information between the members of the engineering society. Despite the significant number of discourse studies in different social institutions, engineering discourse remains an understudied area as Russian researchers traditionally consider it as a part of the scientific or scientific and technical discourse. In view of the fact that discourse is translated into certain genres, and genres, in turn, are always included into a certain discourse field, authors propose the idea that the engineering discourse provides a series of particular core genres which reflect the values, strategy and information of engineering communication and make it distinct from the scientific discourse. The paper addresses the distinguishing characteristics in lexical organization of the technical standard to reveal the fact that the genre of standard meets the goals of engineering communication. Material and methods. As the empiric material of the research 184 pages of running Russian standards for the engineering technology and equipment were used. The texts of the standards were exploited as the subject matter for discourse analysis. Content analysis as a general research technique provided the identification of the quantitative aspect in the lexical structure of technical standards. The efficiency of this technique was proven by international schools of discourse analysis and by national researchers as well. Results and discussion. The analysis of the lexical structure of standards revealed the key discursive aspects of the studied genre, which identified the standard as a core genre of engineering discourse. Conclusion. As to performed analysis, the technical standard genre meets the primary goal of professional communication in the engineering field. The peculiar characteristics of the genre studied are determined by the demands of discourse and communicative situation as well. Keywords: engineering discourse, institutional discourse, LSP, speech genres | 1867 | |||||
| 4385 | Introduction.The article examines the topic of sea travel by Antonin Ladinsky using the example of the collection “Black and Blue”, the first in the poet’s work, in which the main lines of his poetry were formed, further developed in subsequent collections. Aim and objectives: to trace the semantics of sea navigation, taking into account the acmeistic influences on the poet by N. Gumilyov, for whom this topic was one of the main in his work and reflected the basic principles of the acmeistic worldview of the poet. Material and methods. The research methodology assumes a literary interpretation of lyric texts with an understanding of the theoretical foundations of the poetics of acmeism (“alien word”, polyphonic text, dynamic space, etc.). The method of intertextual analysis was also used when comparing texts belonging to different literary eras. Results and discussion. Ladinsky’s work was already the subject of scientific research, the poet’s orientation towards symbolism and acmeism was also noted, the difficulty of attributing his lyrics to any of these modernist movements was indicated. But sea voyage as the central theme of the first collection “Black and Blue” in the context of acmeistic poetics has not yet attracted the attention of researchers. We examined the influence of the Gumilev theme of sea voyages on the lyrics of Ant. Ladinsky in terms of the poet’s polemic with the master of acmeism, the originality of the topic under consideration is revealed in connection with his emigre experience. Conclusion. In the lyrics of Antonin Ladinsky, the sea voyage becomes a reflection of his path as an emigrant, and in this sence he argues with N. Gumilev, whose theme of sailing on the seas has a culturological meaning and reflects the acmeistic principle of cognizing Life through Art. The semantics of sea travel, in the context of acmeistic poetics, allows Ladinsky to say his word to the world, adding his voice to the mighty cultural choir of the singers of the sea. The acmeistic position turns out to be close to him by its earthly nature, and the symbolist one – by the awareness of the powerful force of otherness. Through dialogue with the “alien word”, the poet declares his own experience of mastering the world, which is different from both the Acmeists and the Symbolists. The tragic view of the world, conditioned by the situation of emigration, sounds in the first collection not yet in full force, the acmeistic “acceptance of reality” still has its “inertia”, but the awareness of what happened as a catastrophe and the path to the world of death has already occurred. Keywords: Antonin Ladinsky, poetry of the Russian emigration of the first wave, the theme of sea travel, acmeistic poetics, symbolism, emigrant motives | 1867 | |||||
| 4386 | Melik-Gaykazyan I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 53-59 . | 1866 | |||||
| 4387 | The article deals with the development of the education system of the Eastern Prussia and Koenigsberg University as well as the development of the education system in the region of Kaliningrad in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. | 1866 | |||||
| 4388 | Given article describes features of intensity of training work in the forms of gymnastic all- round competitions in conditions of the specialized sports classes on sports gymnastics, and how it can change depending on quantity of trainings per day assumed by training process | 1866 | |||||
| 4389 | In the article the author presented an analysis of the concept oil in the discourse of the oil mono-town journalist. The hyperbolization and an oil embodiment in texts by A.Shulbayeva, journalist of Strezhevoy (town in Tomsk region), lead to transformation of an oil image to the first-born substance myth. Keywords: media concept, world modelling potential, discourses of the journalist, regional picture of the world | 1866 | |||||
| 4390 | The article presents the results of Tomsk scientist and social counselor V. S. Pirussky’s research about medical and pedagogic approach to the problem of organizing the educational handicraft, aimed at rehabilitation and development of children and adolescents. After thorough studying of archival sources, the author inferred that the understanding of craft as a means of physical education of students allowed V. S. Pirussky to create the original education program, including age-classification of craft and characterization of the educational effects of craft. Keywords: Vladislav S. Pirussky, medical and pedagogic approach, craft, handicraft, physical education, health preservation, history of pedagogy | 1866 | |||||
| 4391 | The article is about one of the ways of modernization of education based on competences, namely: using interactive forms of teaching. Creative task, group work, role play, mini-lecture, project work, warm-up, training, block modular organization of the lesson, Position-Substantiation-Example-Result formula are considered to be the common base of interactive technologies. Each of them is aimed at formation and improvement of definite competences. Learning the theoretical conceptions and practical recommendations of psychologists and teachers shows that using interactive means of teaching allows to make Russian lessons not only effective and interesting but promotes activation of the students’ cognitive activity that is a key moment of teaching. The actuality of the stated problem is caused by sharp reducing of the students’ cognitive interest and motivation to the problems of language culture. A lot of complex problems of lexicology causing some students’ difficulties are used as lingua-didactic material to comprehend this task. Keywords: interactive technologies; competence approach of teaching; regulative, cognitive and communicative competences; Federal State Educational Standard; interactive lesson; difficult problems of lexicology | 1866 | |||||
| 4392 | The article describes the concept of motivation and motives, explores a naturalistic approach to man, characteristic of the Western tradition studying the motives as «a multifaceted concept that includes: needs, attitudes, interest, habits, motives, desires, inclinations, urges, examines the impact of motivation on learning, the dynamics of motives of choice of profession, the influence of type of school on the motivation of educational activity of students at state and private institutions. It is noted that among the students of a private university clearly prevails the pursuit of knowledge and orientation to a professional career and at the same time a disregard for the degree. We are slightly puzzled by the coincidence of positions of students of both universities in relation to the career of the entrepreneur and the manager. The survey showed that the availability of money with a lack of abilities plays a prominent but not central role in the selection of paid education. The motives of educational activity of students are closely linked with the motives of choice of institution (profession), and with the conditions of professional activities. They are largely determined by the degree of satisfaction with the quality of teaching and training. The study motives of the student youth of non-state and state colleges of higher education suggests that at present the fundamental differences in this area do not exist, largely due to the immaturity of the private sector of higher education. However, research has shown the relationship between the payment for learning and a higher motivation for learning of students of a private college. The students found great interest in his professional career, confidence in their future, there is no doubt that they are faster to adapt to new economic and social realities. Keywords: motives, motivation of educational activity, state sector of higher education, private sector of higher education | 1866 | |||||
| 4393 | The article considers the problem of effectiveness of the process of military training, which is especially important today in the preparation of command and engineering staff for the Russian Federation air force. The internship is designed to consolidate the positive motivation of cadets in their chosen profession, understanding its importance for strengthening the country’s defense capability, growing cadets’ initiatives, will, resourcefulness, a sense of personal responsibility. Independent work during the military internship is a specific pedagogical means of organization and management of independent activity of cadets. For effective implementation of independent work, you must observe certain conditions, which are an important prerequisite for influencing the effectiveness of independent work of cadets. Analysis of literary sources, regulatory materials, as well as studies that define the pedagogical conditions, the effectiveness of the organization of students’ independent work in the process of military construction internships: the professional competence of internship managers who are appointed from teachers and cadets’ commanders; effective methodical organization of work; providing cadets with the necessary educational materials; quality control of independent work of students in the course of their professional formation. Monitoring the results of independent work of cadets is carried out simultaneously with the current control and in the implementation of the outcome of the military control of an internship. The same evaluation criteria are considered in the article results of independent work. The educational process of organizing independent work of students in the course of military internships implied the realization of the pedagogical conditions selected by us. The results of experimental work showed positive implementation of the pedagogical conditions and attitudes towards improving the quality of the professional activities of the cadets. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, independent work, cadets, military training | 1866 | |||||
| 4394 | Baklanova E.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 18-23 . | 1865 | |||||
| 4395 | Ramkhe N.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 3-7 . | 1865 | |||||
| 4396 | The article shows that cognitive sociology of science be¬ing a historical successor of sociology of knowledge that has based the determinism models of relations between mind processes and social forms has refused from naturalism and sociomorfism, subject-object model of knowledge and ob-jectivistic concept of knowledge. Having stated the principle of constructionism of reality in quality of epistemology ba¬sis, it is aimed at revealing of the connection of knowledge subject activity with natural processes, at «humaneness» of the object of research that is understood as the attitude constituting in consciousness. Keywords: - | 1865 | |||||
| 4397 | Review of direct and iterative methods of linear system solution used in solving of computational electromagnetics problems is given. The preconditioning principle al¬lowing to reduce the time of computation by iterative methods is described. The algorithms of three iterative methods are given. The methods described are com¬pared on example of calculation of currents in wire an¬tenna. Existence of optimal value of drop tolerance for each iterative method considered is shown. | 1865 | |||||
| 4398 | The paper examines different aspects of globalization and its influence on the world educational environment. Informative technologies being the heart of the globalized world complicate processes of consciousness while increasing the role of universal knowledge. As education is the main source of knowledge new approaches and methodologies are being developed nowadays which are supposed to meet the requirements of a knowledge-based society. The paper considers the reasons inspiring a new educational paradigm as well as its components | 1865 | |||||
| 4399 | The article is devoted to the originality of the dramatic action in Chekhov’s vaudevilles. The originality is studied on the matter of vaudevilles “The Jubilee“ (1891) and “The Proposal” (1888). Keywords: Anton Chekhov, a dramatic effect undeveloped, alienation, a holiday | 1865 | |||||
| 4400 | The article regards issues of building competences of a specialist with higher technical education majoring in physics (professional field 011200 “Physics”, specialisation “Condensed state physics”). Problems of forming competences and their solutions are considered for all stages of training for the bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The work presents examples of structuring lecture material and the scheme of models succession and links between separate units within the course of physics, as well as some ideas for assessing the university graduates’ competences. Keywords: syllabus, competence, competence building | 1865 | |||||