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| 4401 | The paper presents research of the frequent lexical items in early short stories by V. Nabokov. The study is based on defi ning the lexical-thematic groups in the texts. Having analysed the structure of the groups, the ratio of the more frequent lexical units to the less frequent ones and the correlation between the lexical items, we have made a number of conclusions which could facilitate understanding the author's artistic worldview. Keywords: lexical item, thematic distribution of the lexis, lexical-thematic group, frequent lexical item, group overlapping, group inclusion, group juxtaposition | 1776 | |||||
| 4402 | The article is devoted to the analysis of experience of constitutional construction in the Republic of Tyva in 1990–2000-ies. The author presents various approaches to the use of the term “constitutional construction by scholars. From the perspective of systems analysis the author evaluates the activities of the main actors of the constitutional reform in the Tyva Republic, highlights its stages and factors shaping the process of constitutional development. Keywords: constitutional construction, Republic of Tyva, the Constitution of the Republic of Tyva, constitutional reform, political and legal system | 1776 | |||||
| 4403 | On the basis of the analysis of historical and pedagogical concepts of additional vocational teacher education and practices of additional vocational teacher education of the Siberian Federal District the methodological apparatus of the individualized and personalized training educators’ research is justified. Keywords: models of personalized and individualized training of educators, national and regional approach, continuing education, methodology, research | 1776 | |||||
| 4404 | The article explores contradictions in bioethics and biomedicine in respect of trial subjects on the eample of animals and artificially created beings (genetically modified animals, interspecific hybrids, chimeras). The importance of rethinking the problem of standing and status of the discussed beings as philosophical and anthropological, as well as in ethical and legal dimensions of contemporary culture is actualised. Investigations were carried out with the support of RFH grant № 12-03-00198. Keywords: bioethics, biomedicine, animagl, hybrides, chimeras, trial subject protection, principles of bioethics, animals in experiment | 1776 | |||||
| 4405 | The article is devoted to the professional pedagogical and scientific work of the Honored cultural worker, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner. We present the main areas of her work (theory and history of drama, history of Russian literature of 20th century). We reviewed the most important papers in the sphere of study of epic drama in Russian literature of 20th century; cover the research of the works of Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir MayakovskiY, Yevgeny Shvarts, Nikolay Erdman and others. Also we bring out the articles on topical theoretical problems of contemporary study of literature. We mention the merits in the area of theatre critics and also the merits during the many years of teaching at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors of the article express their thanks the Professor for fruitful collaboration, guidance and friendly attitude to the colleagues and students. Keywords: anniversary, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner, theatre critic, scientific works | 1776 | |||||
| 4406 | The article introduces the concept of “obliged” artificial bilingualism in connection with the occurrence of obscure words in Russian language. It analyzes contemporary approaches to the mastery of the speech in ontogenesis and in the case of bilingualism. The author considers bilingualism as an aggravating factor in language learning. Great attention is paid to the relationship of language with culture. With the help of the free associative experiment it is proved that the representatives of the Russian ethnic group have no associations to the stimulus word “Ombudsman”, which means that they do not understand the words, it leaves gaps in the reflection of the worldview in the language consciousness of the individual. Keywords: language consciousness, worldview, borrowing, bilingualism, free associative experiment | 1776 | |||||
| 4407 | The interrelation and interaction of volunteer and educational organizations in the field of vocational education currently remains insufficiently studied. The analysis of the problem shows that in the process of learning students may acquire experience in professional activities in the activities of volunteer organizations if these are professionally adequate communities of practice. This type of volunteer organization can be created by the educational institution in cooperation with the social partners – the municipality, state and private organizations. Students can get professional experience by being involved in volunteer activities, especially if these activities are provided by professionally relevant communities of practice. This type of volunteer organizations can be established by an educational institution in cooperation with social partners. The aim of the research is to study the educational potential of volunteer organizations to provide vocational experience for university and college students during their studies. The paper presents an example of establishing and operating a volunteer organization for students with the aim of widening the curriculum and providing students with an opportunity for getting vocational experience. The anonymous survey method has been used for investigating the influence of students’ involvement in volunteer activities on their professional identity. Changes in students’ motivation levels have been revealed by comparing their academic performance in general educational and in special disciplines. The results of the anonymous survey showed both the positive shift in the professional identity of students participating in the activity of the volunteer organization as well as increased motivation to study vocationally relevant academic disciplines. Keywords: professional education, practice communities, volunteer organizations, professional tests, professional competencies | 1776 | |||||
| 4408 | Introduction. The object of this article is represented by Tomsk realionims, which are specific, meaningful elements of national, cultural, historical plan. The need for their description is dictated by the expansion of cooperation in the field of tourism, education, science and the associated need for translation into German and English. Tomsk realionims are endemic units used in the given historical environment of the Russian community and unknown in other communicative environments. As adequate and equivalent realionims transmission often becomes a difficult task, there appears a need to analyze locally-specific units in different aspects for the further development of criteria for the translation of the specified onomastic segment. The aim of this article is to propose selection criteria and approaches to the description of Tomsk realionims, and to determine the aspects of corpora analysis. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the work is the nexus of two approaches – onomasiological and environmental. The onomasiological approach provides an opportunity to examine the content side of Tomsk realionims and implement thematic, structural segregation; the environmental approach limits the distributive radius of the studied phenomena to a specific communication area, which is represented by Tomsk and Tomsk region. During the analysis of material corpora the following logic methods are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization; quantitative methods, grouping method, component analysis method. Results and discussion. Scientific novelty is determined by the developed criteria for the selection of endemic units of Tomsk and Tomsk region, as well as by the allocation of structural classes of realionims for subsequent translation needs. This article presents the results of the onomastic analysis of Tomsk realionims (Tomsk realionims analyzed corpora contains 925 units, selected by the continuous sampling method and the structural systematization method); the importance of functional aspect in the criteria development for the translation of Tomsk realionims. The article lays about a comparative analysis of the study results of the Russian-language corpora including realionims of Tomsk and Tomsk region with the study results by V. E. Tuzova, which showed different results. For example, in the corpora of Tomsk realionims, assembled by V. E. Tuzova, the most numerous group is the onomastic segment of state administrative apparatus and of public life. It is obvious that the different results of compared studies were influenced by the different criteria for material selection. The quantitative parameters of the corpora are given here, the groups of realionims with onomastic segment are presented in detail, since this segment as a percentage is 62 % of the total number of selected units. Conclusion. The obtained data of Tomsk realionims corpora analysis can be used to develop some criteria for the translation of endemic units and the subsequent parallelization of different languages corpora. Keywords: environmental approach, onomasiological approach, structural classes of realionims, Russian corpora of Tomsk realionims, onomastic segment, endemic vocabulary | 1776 | |||||
| 4409 | The article deals with basic characteristics of this phe¬nomenon. Social, psychological and cultural problems of informatical war and individual mind are proposed there. As a factual basis events of bombing in Yugoslavia and occupation of Kosovo by NATO troops in spring 1999. And military-policed operations of Russian federal center in Chechnja in 1994-1996 and 1999-2000 are given. Aims, result and functions of informatical war, its negative role in ethno - cultural identity and normal functioning of a per¬sonality are analysed. Keywords: formation of informatical alternative, infor¬mational and classical war, collective mind, syndrome of informational war. | 1775 | |||||
| 4410 | The author underlines the innovative character of the book destroying many stereotypes of percepting Belin¬sky as a critic. The article gives a convincing analysis of the unique philosophical and aesthetic views of the Rus¬sian critic adding new perspective to the investigation of the Russian culture. | 1775 | |||||
| 4411 | The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the semantic analysis of words representing symbols of iconic type, i.e. objects of particular admiration that are readily recognized by most people, the English iconic word ‘tea’ taken as an example. | 1775 | |||||
| 4412 | The article traces the dynamics of the change of functions of music, concerning the language on early stages of the western culture development. It shows how the localization of the concept-expressing function of music into the sphere of every-day speech and art takes place as the language change and the graphic means of fixating language expressions appear | 1775 | |||||
| 4413 | In the present article the constructional, predicative functions and the factor of open predication are revealed. The author offers to use the formula of open predication for research of predication compression in the texts of different functional styles. The given research covers the problem of the probabilistic frequency of predicative and semipredicative constructions in different texts. Keywords: predication, constructional and predicative functions, semicomposite sentences, factor of open predication, one level and interlevel expansion, predicative unit compression, paradigmatization, propositional meaning, average probability | 1775 | |||||
| 4414 | The paper outlines the endangered Siberian language documentation and description program undertaken by the department of Siberian indigenous languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Based on the experience of the Ob-Yenissei linguistic area documentation project, particularly in documentation of the middle Ob area of Tomsk region, the main theoretical, methodological and empirical aspects of the areal study are exemplified. The discussion outlines some of factors affecting the development of local languages and cultures, assessing key hypotheses of their contact interaction and mutual evolution. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, areal typology, language documentation | 1775 | |||||
| 4415 | The relative biomorphological diversity reflects the proportion of life forms and species in phytocenoses. In extreme conditions a decrease in species diversity of plants in phytocenoses can be partly compensated by their biomorphological varienty, which has a positive effect on their stability. Keywords: biodiversity, phytocenoses, species, life forms, biomorphs | 1775 | |||||
| 4416 | The basic forms of presentation of chemical information were considered in this paper: the specification of educational elements, the count, frame, reference notes, structural and logic scheme. The characteristics of each form, examples and tips on using these forms in the learning process were given. Keywords: specification of educational elements, the count, frame, reference notes, structural and logic scheme | 1775 | |||||
| 4417 | The article describes the implementation of competence-based approach to industry solutions SAP HR. The material in this article is based on the analysis of inernational and national experience with different business models, taking into account industry-specific oil and gas companies such as Shell, ConocoPhillips, TNK-BP, ExxonMobil Rosneft, Gazprom Neft, OAO Tyumentransgas, OAO Surgutgazprom, TNK-BP Biznesservis. The ideas and materials of this article have found practical application in scientific research work in the direction of “intelligent information and communications monitoring and control systems” (2010). Keywords: SAP HR, expertise, business processes, ERP systems, functions, model, mechanism, management of personnel | 1775 | |||||
| 4418 | The article is devoted to studying of similar and distinctive features of a genre of a sonnet in creativity of the European masters of poetry (mainly in U.Shekspir’s creativity) and the Azerbaijanian poets (on an example of creativity of Adil Babayev). It is here too spoken about history of occurrence and sonnet development in the countries of Europe and in Azerbaijan, basic principles and rules that are necessary for observing to the poets addressing to this genre of poetry irrespective of language and places of creation are specified. Besides, convincing arguments in favor of preservation of national color and traditional poetic means are resulted at use of the form of a sonnet in various national literatures. Keywords: a sonnet, European, Azerbaijanian, similar and distinctive features | 1775 | |||||
| 4419 | The article presents the results of the sociological research of intellectual leisure-time of Krasnoyarsk region residents, conducted by the research team of Siberian Federal University in the fall of 2013. Among the areas of concern, in which researchers are interested – the scope and the structure of free time of the respondents, the essence of intellectual leisure, the quality of services offered by agencies recreational areas, the financial resources of Krasnoyarsk region residents when purchasing leisure services, advertising and promotion of leisure activities and institutions offering intellectual leisure. The study provides recommendations for the development of the intellectual leisure activities in the Krasnoyarsk region. Keywords: leisure, cultural and leisure activities, Krasnoyarsk region, intellectual leisure, leisure practices, information support concerning leisure activities, survey, leisure institutions | 1775 | |||||
| 4420 | Statement of the problem regarding pedagogical activity development during student training is given herein. The federal state educational standards for higher professional education are analyzed for this purpose; as well as objectsubject area of PhD researches, and views of lecturers from pedagogical institutions on student training for pedagogical activity. Objectives, content and results of pedagogical training are pointed out as a criterion for analysis. Problem analysis also includes preliminary statement of the problem based on phenomenological analysis of the practice. The problem lies in that the pedagogical training is not considered from the perspective of pedagogical activity development. It is regarded from the position of readiness. The conducted analysis allowed defining the problem of research which consists in necessity for pedagogical activity development during student training. Keywords: student training, pedagogical activity, development and problem | 1775 | |||||
| 4421 | There is conducted analysis of the theorist-cognitive situation of pedagogical interactions problem at the article. Pedagogical interaction is considered as interdisciplinary phenomenon. Shown that interaction is a base category of number of philosophical concepts and approaches. Open theoretical basis of studying a problem of pedagogical interactions in domestic and foreign science. Conducted history analysis of problem subject in philosophical, psy¬chological and pedagogical science. Thats shown that modern theoretical model of subject position forming of the teacher personality in the educational process may be efficiently created on the base of principles of.synergetic world outlook | 1774 | |||||
| 4422 | The article considers the actuality of the problem of ad¬ministrative resources use of an educational exhibition in the system of management of regional system development of general education, peculiarities and conditions of man¬agement, orientated to consideration, mastering and use of the indicated resources. Keywords: - | 1774 | |||||
| 4423 | The various types of water basins, i. e. river, accessory, marsh and continental ones, are considered as biotopes for fresh-water mollusks of North-Siberia. For each of the above basin types the qualitative and qualitative composition of mollusks is reported and the most widely spread species are indicated. Regarding the biotopes and environmental factors involved, rheo-, stagno- and eurybionts are found to predominate among the fresh-water mollusks of Northern Siberia. The adaptation of mollusks to certain environmental factors of the water basins and their distribution in the biotopes because of these factors are considered. | 1774 | |||||
| 4424 | For the first time full morphological description of all age stages of new species of malarial mosquitoes of the Maculipennis Complex - Anopheles artemievi Gordeev et al., 2004 are represented. Peculiar features which help to identify An. artemievi in sympatric zones from another member of Complex - Anopheles messeae Fall., 1926, - are given | 1774 | |||||
| 4425 | The article is devoted to the question of use of electronic educational resources during teaching psychology. The computer support is considered at two steps: a design stage and stage of realization, which are divided into a number of stages. The author constructs the technology of teaching psychology on such means of computer support as the electronic textbook. Keywords: сomputer support, designing, teaching of psychology, electronic educational resources, electronic textbook | 1774 | |||||
| 4426 | It has been found that occupancy of and ^-opioid receptors (ORs) by DPDPE and U-50488, respectively, prevents irreversible cardiac cell damage during global ischemia (45 min) and reperfusion (30 min) of the isolated perfused rat heart by the Langendorff technique. Activation of Kj-ORs decreased cAMP levels in the myocardium during reperfusion but stimulation of 8J-ORs had no effect on the cAMP levels. The occupancy of both types of receptors did not alter the cGMP levels before and after ischemia. Cardioprotective effect of DPDPE was completely abolished by pretreatment with cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Authors proposed that cardioprotective effect of U-50488 is mediated via a decrease in cAMP levels in the heart but cardioprotective effect of DPDPE is depended on the activity of Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Keywords: isolated perfused rat heart, ischemia, reperfusion, opioid receptors | 1774 | |||||
| 4427 | The article deals with major fields of activities for ungraded school teachers aimed at developing their professional skills as well as conditions in order to modernize such an educational institution. Keywords: professional competence of ungraded school teachers, vocational education technologies. | 1774 | |||||
| 4428 | The problem of the relativistic theory of the electromagnetic orbital and spin angular momenta of the charge radiation is considered. It is obtained that the total power of the eld spin angular momentum radiation is proportional to the Thomas precession and corresponds to the force eld momentum of radiation. Keywords: electromagnetic eld, spin, angular momentum, radiation, torque | 1774 | |||||
| 4429 | Effective forms of educational activity are design and research activity of students. In the article the general and distinctive characteristics of these concepts are allocated; the expediency of inclusion of such forms of activity into process of mathematics studying of teenagers is proved; the experience of the organization of the project “Creation of the training table on the subject “Divisibility Signs” with pupils of the sixth grade is described; the bilateral analysis of efficiency of each stage of design activity of students is provided: from the teacher and from students (on the basis of their questionnaires). Keywords: system and activity approach, design activity of students, research activity of students, competences | 1774 | |||||
| 4430 | This article describes the stages of the methodical complete set for organization and conducting of the practical work. The classification of educational devices and laboratory chemical ware is given. Keywords: methodical complete set, technological card, design stages, chemical experiment, educational devices | 1774 | |||||
| 4431 | This article discusses the process of training future teachers, aimed at the formation of professional knowledge and skills and is the system of relationship of the academic disciplines within the different cycles (general humanitarian, socio-economic, scientific, general professional and special disciplines and specializations) that address issues of communication and form the communication skills of the students. Substantiates the assumption that these disciplines are not able to form communication skills among future teachers, that is why it is advisable to introduce a special discipline “Practical course of business communication for teacher”. Keywords: communicative competence, psychological disciplines, students – future teachers, teaching activities | 1774 | |||||
| 4432 | Chumakova L.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 11-14 . | 1773 | |||||
| 4433 | . | 1773 | |||||
| 4434 | . | 1773 | |||||
| 4435 | The group of the authors proves the historical continuity of two Pedagogical educational institutions of Tomsk, reflects common features and tendencies in their development, marks the main stages in the formation of the TSPU. | 1773 | |||||
| 4436 | The article analyses volume, country, branch and regional structures of direct foreign investments into the economy of Russia. It suggests working out the strategy of attracting the investments into the produc¬tion sector of economy, which excludes discrimination of foreign companies. | 1773 | |||||
| 4437 | In the article of Skripko Z.A., Serebrennikova A.S., Sedjukevich O.P. «Use of figuratively-sign presentation during studying to physics at modern school» is considered a role of figurative - sign presentation and its modern interpretation, the role of figurative - sign presentation is described during training to physics of pupils in classes of a humanitarian structure. Experimental data testifying are resulted, that pupils of a humanitarian and natural-science structure prefer various kinds of presentation. In this connection authors have developed integration tables in which various kinds of presentation are used at what studying or natural phenomena | 1773 | |||||
| 4438 | The article considers the problem of forming critical and system thought of students in teaching physics. The realization of research method of teaching is presented by the methods on the basis of experimental tasks of research character. The examples of its realization in educational process are given | 1773 | |||||
| 4439 | The objective of the investigation was study of influence of negative emotions on mental health of women under family crisis. Psychocorrective work with these patients. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, family crisis, behavioral disorders, correction of problem behavior | 1773 | |||||
| 4440 | The article presents the results of gender and age features of primary students' cognitive sphere development investigation. The author displays the personality cognitive sphere as systemic hierarchal arranged formation. It is stated that the personality cognitive sphere is a fundamental component of a person's psychic device. The personality cognitive sphere development is determined by natural intuitive and information and operation basic determinants directions, it is also determined by gender and age individual psychological personal properties Keywords: cognitive sphere of a personality, determinants of cognitive development, gender and age features | 1773 | |||||
| 4441 | In work the concept «family way», its internal components are considered. Directions of education of parents are presented. Youth education on a family problematic through elective courses at pedagogical university is shown also. Keywords: the noncommercial organization, support, diagnostics, education, the crisis centre, violence, self-help groups, volunteers | 1773 | |||||
| 4442 | In article the approach in estimate knowledge which is productive during the present period when there is a transition on competence methods of training is considered. The method combining a traditional mark estimation of knowledge of pupils and an estimation subject competence of pupils on an example of studying physics is offered. Keywords: n estimation of knowledge, the competence of subjects, methods of training, elements of the analysis. | 1773 | |||||
| 4443 | This paper is the result of a study major issues related to the functioning of the system of voluntary certification of services and personnel in the field of housing and communal services in Russia. These goals, objectives, principles and objects of voluntary certification. Keywords: voluntary certification services, housing and communal services, housing services, service users, objectives, goals, objects, principles, standards, quality of service | 1773 | |||||
| 4444 | In this article the professional competence of future teachers’ conditions relationships, development and definition of professional competence are researched. Besides, the authors deal with professional competence of the teacher of mathematics and its components: informative-possession, special technology and personality Keywords: professional competence, professional training of the teacher, professional orientation of training professionally focused situations | 1773 | |||||
| 4445 | In the article denominations of body in the Selkup dialects are investigated. The somatic words under study are systematized, their possible historic denominations are offered. The somatic vocabulary developed from denomination of body is analysed. Keywords: Selkup, dialect, somatic vocabulary, denominations of body | 1773 | |||||
| 4446 | The article deals with the problem of the development of a new generation of e-books – the mental textbooks. This technology is based on the information model of thinking. Keywords: mental textbook, e-textbook, the information model of thinking | 1773 | |||||
| 4447 | An important instrument of the increase of educational activity is its logistization. In the article we offer a logistic model, where an educational institution is considered as a micro-logistic system, and educational activity – as a set of various flows of useful resources, which interact, influence each other, depend upon the current market conditions and evolve, corresponding to the change of inner and outer conditions. Using the logistic approach, we bring out the research of structure of the basic element of the system – the flow of human resources. The flow is represented as a certain function, having two components: scalar W0– the concrete appearance of useful resources and vector 0 W (t,z) – the orientation of the flow in space (z) and time (t). Thus, the flow is W =W0 ⋅W0(t,z). The special attention is paid to the process of forming the human resources flow and to its providing components. We show that in an educational establishment the educational activity results the conversion of the input flow of human resources (claimers for getting some educational services) into the output flow (specialists of various levels). Besides, for stable functioning of the conversion process the educational establishment requires the following vector components: material, financial, informational, of power (energetic), of manpower (personnel) and of service. We work out the mathematical expressions, describing this process. They give us the opportunity to define the sources of expenses and to optimize the total costs in order to minimize them. Keywords: education, educational process, logistics, useful resources flows, logistization of educational activity | 1773 | |||||
| 4448 | The discourse research remains the focus of modern linguistic science. The discourse is considered concretization of speech “in different modes of human existence”. The French architectural institutional discourse refers to the object, thematic discourses born at the intersection of the architectural (project-constructive) discourse proper and others discourses, such as scientific, academic, legal (legislative-administrative), newspaper-publicistic. This discourse is an example of polydiscursiveness, communicative intersection of discourses, so the legal discourse (legislative and administrative) is an integral part of the architectural discourse. The legal discourse is one of the most actual discourses of our time. it is oriented at all levels of the society, regulates the legal relationship between the individual and the society, whose interests are enshrined in laws and other regulatory documents of state power. The legal discourse reflects the political, economic, ethno-linguistic, moral and ethical factors of the organization of the state and society. The French legal discourse fully meets these destinations. The article deals with the French legal discourse in the field of architecture and urbanism and its subtypes: legislative and administrative, relating to the written type of discourse, because the issue and publication of laws, regulations and legal documents are carried out exclusively in the written form. In its turn, the legislative and administrative discourse is divided into two sub-discourses: law-making and lawapplying. The language of the legal discourse is one of the most peculiar codes, it is the first element and the building material of law. Keywords: discourse, legal discourse, subspecies of discourse, legislative, administrative discourse, communicative intersection of discourses, architecture, urbanism, «passportization» of discourse, speech genre | 1773 | |||||
| 4449 | Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the situation in the education system, when the active participation of members of the professional pedagogical community into the discussion of documents in the field of education on special Internet portals has become a bright positive trend in recent years. The aim of the study was to examine the motives of Internet users participating in such discussions. Material and methods. The edu.crowdexpert.ru web portal contains 17 government documents, in which 99,027 people participated. The motivation for participation, as well as other characteristics of the sample, were studied using a specially designed questionnaire, which was answered by 362 respondents. Results and discussion. It turned out that not only for teachers and administrations of educational organizations, but also for other school employees and simply active and interested in issues of education of Russian citizens, a desire to take an active part in the discussion of documents regulating the educational activities of the country is characteristic. As a result of the study, it was found that the main motives for participation in the public discussion of documents in the field of education were (in descending order of importance): personal interest to the discussed problem, the desire for professional growth and development, the desire to gain useful experience in discussing socially significant problems, the desire to improve professional status, the desire to get intellectual pleasure and the possibility of communicating with colleagues. With a high level of motivation to participate in the discussion of documents regulating the activities of the education system, the degree of the impact about many of the respondents is estimated low enough. Conclusion. The further direction of research can be the study of prospects and points of growth of Internet resources, which are organized to discuss important documents in the field of education within social and professional expertise because it gives an opportunity of real influence of professional community on the state meeting of education challenges, public legitimization of these decisions, creation of mechanisms of formation of public opinion and determination of ways of development of Russian system of education. Keywords: motivation, problems of education, teachers, motives for participating into the discussion of state documents, expert review of Internet resourse users, professional education community | 1773 | |||||
| 4450 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in German lanIntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in the German language. The subject of the study is the structure of phraseological units, their semantic features acquired due to traditions, customs, and general cultural and national symbols of animal images. The aim of the research is the description of the structural-semantic features of phraseological units with component “horse”. Material and methods. The material for the study is phraseological dictionaries of the German language and electronic lexicographic sources. The aim of the research is to study the internal form of phraseological units, identified on the basis of interpretations of the meanings of the units in accordance with German monolingual dictionaries. The paper uses the method of component analysis, statistical method and descriptive method. Results and discussion. To determine the origin of the components under study, etymological dictionaries data were used. On the basis of the obtained data, thematic groups that reflect the connotative component of the meaning of phraseological units were formed. As a result of the description of the studied thematic groups’ composition, the productive structures and characteristic semantic features of the units were identified. The semantics of phraseological units was determined on the basis of data from monolingual phraseological dictionaries. The structural composition of phraseological units is considered: phraseological unities, phraseological expressions. Data from history, linguoculturology, semiotics, folklore, etc. were used in order to obtain reliable conclusions. The graphical results of the study are shown in the figures. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used in practical classes of the lexicology of the German language. Keywords: phraseological unit, zoonym, connotative component of meaning, internal form, sign of language, linguoculturology, structure, semantic features, plan of expression, plan of content | 1773 | |||||