Meng L. TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF CHINA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS (EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS OF MUDANJIANG PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 7 (172). P. 70-75

The article attempts to address the problems associated with teaching Russian as a foreign language in higher educational institutions of the People's Republic of China, as well as suggest solutions drawing on the experience of teachers of Mudanjiang Pedagogical University. Analises the state of methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China's higher education institutions, taking into account modern requirements to graduate qualifications. The author indicated the low level of students' vocabulary and poor oral expression as the main problems. Attention is also paid to the weak initial preparation of the students who enter the university, which is largely complicates the work of the teacher, who has to adjust the lack of knowledge, and begin the learning process from scratch. To solve these and other problems in methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the Chinese audience it is possible to use a comprehensive approach that focuses on a combination of traditional techniques and modern communication methods. Students participate in discussions on topics of concern, role-playing games, performances of plays. Thus the main objective of the educational process – training free speaking in Russian with the use of extensive vocabulary can be achieved. The development of this approach is illustrated by the example of the team of teachers of Mudanjiang Pedagogical University, with the description of the specific learning technologies.

Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, Chinese universities, communicative teaching methods, learning technologies

Belova E.N. CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF NETWORK LEARNING ORGANIZATION OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 12 (177). P. 68-74

For the successful achievement of the aim of formation of network learning organization of additional professional education, consisting in the increase of effectiveness of activity of organizations of additional professional education by means of continuous increase of level of key administrative competence of its workers, the administrative and pedagogical terms of realization of this process are identified and described. The used set of theoretical and empirical research methods has allowed us to develop, justify and approve the conditions contributing to the effectiveness of the establishment of network learning organization of additional professional education. For administrative conditions we include the creation and development components of infrastructure of the system of educational management formation of the organization, to create conditions for the continuous development of administrative competence of its employees, including the development of organizational, regulatory and educational software implementation of additional professional programs, the creation of situations, providing the desire of workers to educate themselves. To the pedagogical conditions we include the formation of value-semantic foundations of the continuous development of administrative competence of employees in a network of professionally-developing educational space; designing the content of corporate continuing education; identification and implementation of intensive educational technologies and the inclusion of workers in the activities of management decisions aimed at resolving professional problems.

Keywords: network learning organization of additional professional education, administrative and pedagogical conditions of formation of network learning organization

Yan K., Song T. Regional research on language studies and language and culture research methods (focusing on problem statement) . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 3 (233). P. 93-102

This paper focuses on describing the approaches of linguistic nationology and linguistic culturology in the study of geography. The purpose of this study is to reveal some characteristics of linguistic nationology and linguistic culturology in the study of geography. The language country approach allows for an understanding of the linguistic features of a particular country or region, taking into account historical, sociocultural and political factors. The main tasks of national language research include studying the differences of language structure, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation in different regions, studying dialects, national variants of languages and the characteristics of language workshops and exchanges. This approach contributes to a better understanding of the cultural identity, identity and habits of a people and their integration with the language. The linguistic and cultural approach in the study of language countries aims to study the relationship between language and culture and national mentality, which involves analyzing the expression forms of language and culture and the interaction between language and cultural values in language users’ speech and mentality. This approach allows for a better understanding of the lifestyles, values, world views, traditions and customs of different language communities. The combination of linguistic nationology and linguistic culturology enables people to have a comprehensive understanding of the language and culture of a certain region. This method is an important tool for scholars, teachers and all those interested in studying the languages and cultures of different peoples. It promotes better mutual understanding and the development of cross-cultural ability. This paper introduces the basic ways to study regional problems. This paper reviews the basic problems involved in the formation and development of linguistic regionalism as an interdisciplinary subject. It reveals the basic similarities and differences between the concepts of “linguistic geography” and “linguistic geography”. This paper expounds the significance of language nationology and language culturology to the study of regionalism. We have paid attention to the scientific language and language potential of language region research in foreign language teaching, especially Russian as a foreign language. All the conclusions are related to the further study of regional studies in the theory and practice of foreign language teaching (including Russian as a foreign language).

Keywords: language, culture, country studies, regional studies, linguodidactics, linguistic and regional approach, linguo-cultural approach

Golovchiner V.E. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 41-48

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Shishkovskiy V.I., Protasevich E.T. Laboratory Modeling of Radio Waves Scattering by Meteoric Traces. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 17-23

In the article the authors deal with modeling of dispersion of radio waves by meteoric traces in laboratory. It is established, that in some cases it is necessary to lay down special conditions to the joint sanction of theoretical and experimental problems in which the problems arising during realization of such researches are solved

Tarasov M.M. Service Experience of Home Armed Forces. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 11 (62). P. 68-72

In this article the intention of giving short characteristics of origin, establishment and development of Internal Troops of Russia’s Interior is undertaken; the author gave an assessment of carrying out of service and combat tasks by the Internal Troops in modern conditions of fighting with International terrorism.

Sannikova I.G. COMMAND METHODS OF MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE CONCEPTS OF ADDITIONAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF TEACHERS OF UNGRADED SCHOOLS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 11 (101). P. 13-17

The article presents an analysis of the major theoretical positions on command methods of management of education, which can be used as a mechanism for upgrading small schools.

Keywords: methodology, additional vocational training, command methods of management.

Arkadyev P.M., Gerasimov D.V. ON THE HOLISTIC QUANTIFICATION IN ADYGHE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 22-27

The paper addresses morphosyntactic and semantic properties of a rather nontrivial construction used to encode holistic quantifi cation (“whole”) in Adyghe. We claim that the said construction has developed from adverbial clause with temporal meaning. Adyghe is notable for using morphosyntactic means to express the meaning that crosslinguistically strongly prefers lexical encoding, as well as for rather atypical and previously unattested diachronic path for development of universal quantifi ers.

Keywords: Adyghe, syntax, semantics, grammaticalization, holistic quantifi cation, adverbial clauses, subordination

Azbukina E.Y., Voloshina L.V. SPIRITUAL VALUES AND THE TEACHER’S PERSONALITY POTENTIAL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 4 (132). P. 38-41

The article represents an attempt at academic understanding of interconnection between the teacher’s personality potential and spiritual values within the framework of the present-day system of education.

Keywords: spiritual values, teacher’s personality potential

Varda V.E. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTHERN SELKUP AND EASTERN KHANTY POSTPOSITIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 87-93

The paper reviews postpositions of two endangered indigenous Uralic languages of Western Siberia: Southern Selkup and Eastern Khanty. These languages have remote genetic affiliation and an extended cultural and linguistic contact, co-inhabiting the area of middle Ob river flows of Tomsk region. The main focus of the discussion is the comparative analysis of postpositions of these two languages on the basis of existing grammars. Postpositions are usually used to express spatial temporal notions. They typically represent a model of space-time metaphor. Selkup postpositions are divided into serial and non-serial. Khanty postpositions are divided into etymologically nontransparent postpositions proper and postpositional use of nouns.

Keywords: postposition, selkup, khanty, case, space, time

Mukhina A.I. FORMATION OF COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER OF PRESCHOOL ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN REQUIREMENTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 7 (160). P. 21-27

Nowadays it is necessary for preschool teachers to be ready to satisfy requirements they get from current education situation. The point is that there is not only methodological aspect should be taken into consideration, but also and the main is psychological and personal teacher’s ability to change. There are serious difficulties in teacher’s preparation for new way of interconnection with children, which reflects individual aproach ideas. Professional competence development mechanisms for teachers should include conditions ensuring adequate assessment of competence in order to identify specific areas of self-development, and the availability of methodological support, the transition to the humanistic model of interaction in the “teacher-child ‘development education forms and methods of work in the mainstream of personality-oriented approach. The author describes some investigations, which allow to define modern approaches in pedagogical development of preschool teachers.

Keywords: professional competence of a teacher, humanization of education, professional development

Kupert Y.V., Lutsenko A.V. ABOUT NECESSITY OF KNOWLEDGE (CRITICAL NOTES ABOUT “STALINIZM” BY I.M.VELM AND V.V.ALEKSEEV). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 9 (162). P. 279-294

This article contains critical analysis of Alexander Bogdanov’s scientific theories’ and political positions’ interpretation formulated by I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev in historical monography called “Stalinism”. Methodological and source-studying aspects of Velm's and Alekseev's views are considered in a context of world and Russian political mind of XXth century. Yu.V.Kupert and A. V. Lutsenko made analysis of extremely versatile proofs’ base which offered by I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev for acknowledgement of their research basic hypothesis about genetic relations between “social-organized experience (SOE) concept” with Alexander Bogdanov’s scientific and political views, on the one hand, and social and political practice of Stalin’s Soviet Union, on the other hand. I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev are thinking that the “SOE concept” is concentrating Bogdanov’s political philosophy and practice. This concept is based on the idea of allocation the special figure of personal organizer from the society. Organizer concentrates in his hands the power over all parties and branches of social life, including ideology. Velm and Alekseev are writing that organizer’s role in Soviet history was taken by Stalin whose political practice is presented in critically-publicistic style. The given feature of the sights statement of I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev is estimated by Yu.V.Kupert and A. V. Lutsenko from the scientific research methodology point of view and also from the source study analysis quality point of view. For this reason the special attention in the article is directed at the specific “additional sence method” used by I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev for original interpretation of Bogdanov’s views. Russian Marxist scientist and revolutionary is shown by Velm and Alekseev as “dark hero” who made for Stalin the totalitarian ideology on “SOE concept” base and who worked very hard for introducing this ideology into Soviet society life. For acknowledgement of this thesis I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev are broadly interpreting the involved materials (Bogdanov's texts, their critical analysis in works of V. I. Lenin and other contemporaries of the scientist), and they put in these used works their own sense which not always coincides with a position of primary sources authors. All materials of “Stalinism” are grouping not on their genetic relation, but on the basis of the emotionally-shaped associations, and it is methologically doubtful as attribute of belletristic literature, not of scientific research. Yu.V.Kupert and A. V. Lutsenko proved insufficient argumentation to position of I. M. Velm and V. V. Alekseev concerning communication between “SOE concept” and Bogdanov's scientific views.

Keywords: Alexander Bogdanov, tectology, Marxism, Stalinism, empiriomonism, Machism, ideology, social organization

Polyakova N.V. OBJECTIVIZATION OF NATURAL PHENOMENA IN THE SELKUP AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES IN COMPARATIVE ASPECT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 10 (163). P. 69-73

The general and distinctive characteristics of wind and atmospheric precipitation in linguistic worldview of representatives of the Selkup and Russian ethnic groups are revealed and described. Morphoepic and pragmatic concepts of wind are interconnected in the linguistic worldviews of both ethnoses. The most relevant characteristics of wind are its force and direction in the linguistic worldviews of both ethnoses. In the dialects of the Selkup and Russian languages intensity and duration of atmospheric precipitation are marked. Folk works and compatibility of the lexemes denoting wind indicate personification and sacralization of wind in both cultures. In nominations of wind its negative or positive influence on economic activity of people is also reflected. The number of general characteristics of rain, objectivized in dialects of the Selkup and Russian languages, includes intensity of this atmospheric precipitation.

Keywords: linguistic worldview, nomination of wind, nomination of rain, a dialect, Selkup language, Russian language, comparison

Igna Y.D. TERMINOLOGICAL CULTURE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER: THE CONCEPT AND BASICS OF DEVELOPMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 6 (171). P. 117-119

Knowledge of professional terminology is one of the most important indicators of the general professional competence of a teacher, including teachers of foreign languages, who should master corresponding professional pedagogical terminology in a foreign language. The given paper reviews the concept and the structure of “terminological culture”. The author of the paper gives his own definition of “terminological culture”. Moreover, the paper states and describes leading basic principles (pedagogical conditions) of developing terminological culture among foreign language teachers such as: work with professional educational monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, using of terminology training tasks, work with professional authentic texts (in Russian and foreign languages).

Keywords: terminology, terminological culture, foreign language teacher, professional pedagogical terminology, terminology training

Kamneva N.V. LANGUAGE MEANS OF THE ADDRESSEE’S IMAGE EXPRESSION IN THE REGIONAL NEWSPAPER-PUBLICISTIC DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE “AIF-TOMSK” SUPPLEMENT). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 11 (176). P. 48-53

The article represents the selected addressee lexical, morphological and syntactic language means, characteristic of the regional newspaper and journalistic discourse on the material of “AIF-Tomsk” supplement for 2008. The complex variety of means of all language levels allows you to create text that forms confidential tone and aimed at “dialogue” with the reader.The study was conducted in communicative stylistics, focused on the analysis of the dialogue of the author and the reader of newspaper and journalistic texts. The study material allowed to identify some features of journalists’ text activity from the point of view of use of various linguistic means aimed at the dialogic interaction between the author and the addressee.

Keywords: regional newspaper and journalistic discourse, dialogic interaction, addressee’s image, author image, language means

Toktagazin M. ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGIZATION OF CONTEMPORARY MODELS OF EPISTOLARY PUBLICISM IN DIFFERENT MEDIA: PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EPISTOLARY GENRE IN MODERN PUBLICISTICS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 7 (184). P. 98-102

The relevance of the study determines the current context of information space development and ongoing evolutionary change associated with the latest achievements in the field of information and communication technologies. Both in Russian and Kazakhstani mass communication theory, this aspect is insufficiently studied and requires attention. Innovation and theoretical significance of the work lies in the analysis of advanced problems, which make a serious contribution to the scientific basis of the study of journalism.The article presents a holistic concept of the typology of epistolary journalism in the context of globalization and information society development. The analysis focuses on examples of modern texts in both print and electronic media and the Internet, which becomes a new epistolary visual space for communication infrastructure of social communication on the local and global levels. Analyzed dynamic processes in the language and style of contemporary works of epistolary journalism, such as the evolution of the epistolary genre, its transformation in the epistolary visual genre, desacralization when you get the opportunity in social networks and anonymization of self-presentation of the participants of communication, the tendency to brevity of content, lower level information, as well as extensive use of graphic symbols and abbreviations. The author developed a typology of information dissemination channels, describes their modern types that are actively used in journalistic discourse, which largely determine the socio-psychological, information and linguistic and cultural situation in society. Extremely important in this regard is the problem of formation of professional culture of the text creator of business, personal or other types of letters. The article condsiders the tendencies and prospects of development of the epistolary genre in modern journalism, linguistic and stylistic features of this time-tested means of communication.

Keywords: letter, epistolary genre, media, Mass Communication Media channels, present, prospects

Kudryavtseva I.P. SEMANTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT “TIME” IN THE NOVELS BY MARGARET DRABBLE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 1 (213). P. 43-49

Introduction. This article describes the use of phraseological units with the word component “time” on the basis of texts from the literary works of the English writer Margaret Drabble (1939). Aim and objectives. The article aims to describe the actual usage of modern English phraseological units with the component “time”. The author’s language within the scope of the chosen material is considered as well. Material and methods. The research material includes main novels of the author of the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century and two modern novels: “Garrick Year” (1964), “The Millstone” (1965) “Jerusalem the Golden” (1967), “The Needle’s Eye” (1972), “The Realms of Gold” (1975), “The Ice Age” (1977), “The Sea Lady” (2006), “The Pure Gold Baby” (2013). Results and discussion. The article considers phaseological contexts in detail concerning their semantics and style. Set expressions are distinguished by the following meaning: repeatability, duration, time interval, time point, time relations, time scale and subjectively estimated time. Within each group there is an additional separation by differential seme. Repeatability: constantly, often, sometimes, never. Duration: long, very long, short, very short. Time period: a certain or indefinite period, characterized by an activity or condition. Time point: favorable, unfavorable. Temporary relations: the beginning / end of an action, simultaneity, precedence, sequence, advance, at the time arranged, late and almost late. Timeline: present, past, future. Subjectively estimated time: long or short, pleasant or unpleasant. Conclusion. Phraseological contexts are found in normal and occasional forms. Features of the author’s style are especially evident in occasional forms of use. The actual material and conclusions of this work can be applied in teaching special aspects of phraseological stylistics and the use of modern English set expressions in speech.

Keywords: component “time”; set expression; author’s style; phraseological unit

Igna O.N. CASE TECHNOLOGY IN THE METHODICAL TRAINING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 168-175

Introduction. There is an increase in scientific and practical interest in the use of case technology in the methodical teachers’ training, including teachers of foreign languages (FL). Despite the existence of separate scientific studies on the use of case technology in this training, it is not widely used. Separate methodological cases contained in scientific papers are not sufficiently expedient for implementation and insufficiently successful in terms of wording. The purpose is to clarify the specifics of case technology in pedagogical theory and educational practice, to summarize the main provisions for the development and application of cases in the methodical training of FL teachers and the problems that students face when solving them. Material and methods. The following methods were used: analysis of scientific and educational literature; observation; generalization; case solving. The material of the study was pedagogical cases and methodical cases. Results and discussion. The article characterizes case technology in teachers’ education and methodical training. The provisions on the development and application of cases in the methodical training of FL teachers are summarized; examples of less and more successful case formulations for methodological training of foreign language teachers, as well as author’s cases are given; the problems of the implementation of case technology in the methodical training of teachers of FL are indicated. Conclusion. Today, the study of design and development of collections of cases for the named training is relevant, taking into account the identified problems and scientifically based provisions for their development and application, the potential for developing the methodical competence of future FL teachers.

Keywords: case technology, methodical training, teachers of foreign languages, pedagogical case, methodical case

Lyakhovich E.S., Revushkin A.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 15-21

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Gorshteyn A.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 25-25

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Gladkikh N.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 88-91

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Pashkova G.G. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 32-33

Lankin V.G., Lankina E.E. THE SENSE AND THE LANGUAGE OF SPIRITUAL MUSIC OF ORTHODOX TRADITION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 247-253

In this article we try to give a basis for structure originality of traditional Russian spiritual music in terms of music language understanding as meaning phenomenon for human spirit. This concept is given in contradiction with understanding of the music as language of feelings and emotions and orthodox music moves away from this prevailing assumption. Thereupon aesthetics of spiritual music is characterized by mystical Godhead energy via sensual acoustic phenomena. It also is shown by a variety of musical expressiveness ways which are limited for this kind of aesthetics.

Keywords: sense, language of expression, spiritual music, tradition

Nikulina O.Y. PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DISCURSIVE AND PROJECTIVE COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 6 (147). P. 34-37

The article deals with the forming conditions of discursive and projective competence of future teachers. It shows the actuality and importance of formation of such professional quality as discursive and projective competence. Pedagogical conditions under which the formation of discursive-projective competence will be most effective are identified and described.

Keywords: discursive and projective competence, pedagogical conditions, humanitarian educational environment, reflection, interactive

Skripuchiy D.V. FAILURES IN PLANNING AT THE TRANS-BAIKAL RAILAWAY ON THE EXAMPLE OF HISTORY OF THE NARROW-GAUGE LINE HARANOR – PRIARGUNSK (1949–1972). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 5 (170). P. 159-166

The article deals with the set of mistakes in the planning of work at the narrow-gauge railroad Haranor – Priargunsk in Chita region. Firstly, it studies archival materials to confirm the unprofitability and problematic exploitation of this line. Numerous doubts about the future of the line point out at difficulties of its sustainable development during post-war era. Despite the miscalculations, planning authorities considered the ways to extend the railroad. It also summarizes the basic weakness of narrow-gauge property, which didn’t allow the road to last. The inadequate departmental coordination encouraged the failures in the planning.

Keywords: narrow-gauge railroad, the Trans-Baikal Railway, the Nerchinsk mining organization, freight turnover, the rules of technical operation

Zhao D. Spatial Mobility anSPATIAL MOBILITY AND SPIRITUAL OSCILLATIONS: ESTRANGEMENT OF DIASPORIC FEMALES IN MULBERRY AND PEACH AND SEARCHING FOR SYLVIE LEEd Spiritual Oscillations: Estrangement of Diasporic Females in Mulberry and Peach and Searching for Sylvie Lee. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 3 (215). P. 135-145

Introduction. The problems of awareness of life difficulties, psychological needs and anxieties of women of the Asian diaspora, as well as their survival strategies are studied. Material and methods. This paper takes a comparative literature approach and textual close reading methods to interpret two novels written by Chinese overseas female writers. Results and discussion. Both Nieh Hualing’s Mulberry and Peach (1981) and Jean Kwok’s Searching for Sylvie Lee (2019) depict the diasporic experiences of female fictional characters in war times and peaceful contemporary era respectively. Even if the dates of publication of the two novels are across nearly half a century, there are a number of identical elements between them. For instance, both female protagonists suffer from constant cross-border movements, estrangement, even schizophrenia. This paper endeavors to tackle the problems that firstly why female diasporas fall into the estrangement predicament through ceaseless transnational movements, then what are the dialectical relations of spatial mobility and estrangement, and lastly how and why they forge the alternating personality and fluid identity. Conclusion. Through analysis, it concludes that the ceaseless spatial mobility experiences prompt the diasporic protagonists to estrange from their family, culture and self. Furthermore, spatial mobility and estrangement interplay between each other, and finally leading to diasporic women’s dual personalities, which can be seen as both the predicament and the survival strategies of those diasporas. That is to say, the flexible and fluid personality or identity is a request for them to survive in foreign countries. It is hoped that the discussion on those protagonists’ survival tactics will shed light on the exploration of the possible strategies to better the diasporas’ living conditions.

Keywords: отчужденность, женщины, эмиграция, пространственный поток

Yumov I.B., Yumova T. . Technology of flowed learning: advantages, disadvantages and creating ideal conditions for introduction in the educational process. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 5 (235). P. 90-98

Questions regarding the integration of “flipped learning” technology in the academic process, which allow students to acquire and understand new material outside of the classroom and apply it in academic discussions, debates, and projects, draw particular attention from researchers and staff in educational facilities. The application of this technique invokes the student’s creative potential and capability, leading to improved learning outcomes and student activity, however its successful application requires certain approaches and resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of “flipped learning”; to study its existing advantages and disadvantages; to evaluate the effectiveness of the assimilation process of the studied material by students as a result of the introduction of this technology. The resources for this study were the theoretical methods of comparative analysis and general content of scientific and pedagogical literature by domestic and foreign scientists working in similar research areas. The verification of the accuracy and validity of the constructed model, which indicated the effectiveness of the technology used, was carried out by the methods of observation, pedagogical experiment, modeling, regression and correlation analyses. The main characteristics of learning are described: the individualization of the educational process, the rational distribution of free time with productive independent work at one’s own pace, and the unlimited use of electronic educational resources. Despite the identified imperfections and certain potential problems for teachers and students, the technology has many advantages, and discussions by authors of the scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic of study made it possible to carry out our own research to identify the advantages and disadvantages when introduced into the educational process. The effectiveness of the degree of material assimilation when using this technology was tested by us at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science of Buryat State University and at the Ulan-Bator branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. In the course of the study, tests trials were carried out to measure residual knowledge and students were surveyed to assess the quality of the proposed technology. As an experiment to determine the effectiveness of the methodology, the authors prepared and posted presentations on one of the basic topics of mathematical analysis in the digital educational sphere of universities. To achieve maximum efficiency in the use of this method, it is necessary to take into account the individual needs and abilities of each student and to create a suitable environment for independent work, providing necessary technical support. The results of the study demonstrated that ad the results of the application of “flipped learning”, students were motivated to improve the quality of gained knowledge, and were incentivized to learn on their own, and the level of their self-organization increased as well.

Keywords: flipped classroom, teaching methodology, blended learning, interactive learning, educational process, informational educational environment of the university

Fetisova N.V. FACILITIES OF REFORMATION LOGIC- METHODICAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY EDUCATION MATHEMATICS TEACHERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 10 (112). P. 19-23

The article deals with the problem of training teachers to forming general-logical mathematical abilities of junior schoolchildren. On the basis of the system of groups general-logical abilities the author suggests the approach to solve the problem, which became the basis of the author’s model of logic-methodical training students of the degree programme “Pedagogy and methodology of primary education” in the process of studying “Mathematics teaching methods”.

Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics, the model of teachers training, professional pedagogic competence, logic-methodical abilities, the system of groups of general-logical abilities

Gates Jr. S.D., Koutrolikos K. A DYNAMICAL THEORY FOR FREE MASSIVE SUPERSPIN 3/2. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 12 (153). P. 80-84

We present a new theory for free massive superspin Y = 3/2 irreducible representation of the 4D, N = 1 Super-Poincar´e group, which has linearized non-minimal supergravity (superhelicity Y = 3/2) as its massless limit. The theory is being described in terms of a real bosonic superfield Hαα˙ and two fermionic ones χα , uα. The new results will illuminate the underlying structure of auxiliary superfields required for the description of higher massive superspin systems.

Keywords: superspin, superspace

Novikov M.S. SOURCES OF THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL AND STATIST ORGANIZATIONS IN WESTERN SIBERIA IN 1987–1996. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 5 (170). P. 204-209

The source base determines the possibility of reconstructing the history of Russian national and statist organizations. This is important in relation to the events of the recent past, happening in Western Siberia. You cannot ignore the fact that not all materials fall at the disposal of archivists and archives corpus equipment takes a long time. With regard to the study of current political history of the region it is advisable to use these types of sources as published in the study period directories, collections of documents and materials of sociological research, data, electoral statistics and financial reports on the results of the election campaigns. This makes it possible to expand the typology of sources, bringing the amount of new materials. Involvement in the scientific revolution of additional evidence, allowing detailed study of various aspects of the activities of Russian national and statist organizations. In heritage materials researchers are revealing the processes taking place in the regional organizations of political parties and influence the choice of strategy and tactics. Of interest are the documents allowing to analyze the issues of financial and informational support of these political forces in the transformation of the political system accompanied by political crises, the referendum and the election campaign.

Keywords: statists, Russian nationalists, sources of present history, guide, political history of Western Siberia

Panova E.V. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 28-32

Kacherauskas T. On Overcoming Existential Pessimism. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 7 (58). P. 13-17

The article analyses existential pessimism which proceeds from Schopenhauer’s philosophy. According to Schopenhauer, a final individual is nonentity in the infinity of space and time. Schopenhauer points out the way how to get over the pessimism with the help of phenomenology and existentialism

Tsymbal S.N. Forming reflexive experience of physical and mathematical students in the course «Theory and methods of teaching mathematics. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 6 (69). P. 70-75

The given paper deals with an approach to preparation of would-be teachers of mathematics in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics”, which creates conditions for increasing competence of mathematics teachers. We dwell on a special role of reflexive experience in development of professional competence of mathematics teachers. We also treat the problem of the necessity of special work directed at forming reflexive experience of would-be mathematic teachers. The formation of students reflexive experience is connected with realization of a project method of teaching in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics” with the usage of integrative teaching tasks

Skopa V.A. THE HISTORY OF ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF THE REGIONAL NETWORK OF WEST SIBERIAN STATISTIC SERVICES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 9 (99). P. 33-38

The inquiry of the administrative institutions about statistical data for public management created conditions for the development of the system of statistical service and control. The organization and operation of regional statistical services of West Siberia in the second half of the 19th century had their own peculiarities and specificity. The administrative and territorial principle of statistical data integration promoted the development of the collaterally subordinated mechanism of the statistical execution phase. For the purpose of timely performance of statistical data in the region of interest the statistical system was formed as government statistical institution and periodically functioning organization.

Keywords: regional statistic system, state administration, statistic committee, West Siberia, statistic correspondent, history

Obskov A.V. HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHERS ATTITUDE TO INTERACTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 1 (142). P. 90-93

The article describes the analysis of the survey that was conducted among foreign language teachers at the leading Tomsk universities. It shows the teachers’ opinion to the interactive teaching of the English language.

Keywords: interactive learning, interactive methods, interactive learning understanding

S’emshchikova E.O. SOUND SIDE OF DREAMS IN INGEBORG BACHMANN’S NOVEL “MALINA”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 9 (150). P. 121-125

The article deals with the fragment of Ingeborg Bachmann’s novel “Malina”. This chapter is about dreams of main character. This dreams mirror the thematic direction of the whole text. Special attention is given to musical and sound side of the chapter. The sound occures in the speech characteristics of the main character. The speech, written and oral, is a detector of her freedom. The possibility of speech self-expression helps the woman to withstand the outside pressure. Music also accompanies the narration. It is a tool in the struggle for freedom. Music shows in dances and songs. The article analyzes the stages and manifestation of musicality in the literary work. Possession of music, sound and voice instills confidence in main character. The article deals with different levels of text: lexical, phonological, grammatical, and graphical. The author uses different methods (lexical, phonological, grammatical, and graphical) for creation of sound cover of literary text. In the article we can see the evolution of sound and music in text.

Keywords: Ingeborg Bachmann, dreams, musicality, voice, sound, silence

Shendel T.V. PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGICAL ENSURING PREVENTION PROFESSIONAL BURNING OUT EXPERTS OF PROFESSIONS OF THE EXTRA RISK. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 12 (165). P. 48-52

The essence of the concept “professional burning out” is opened. Using techniques “Diagnostics of level of emotional burning out” of V. V. Boyko and “Level of satisfaction with work” research as a result of which importance of a problem of professional burning out and factors of its formation are defined is conducted. Pedagogical strategy are analysed: enrichment, orientation, familiarizing. Theoretical justification of strategic conditions is as a result presented: enrichment of knowledge of professional burning out of experts of professions of an extra risk; orientation of experts of professions of an extra risk on prevention of a syndrome of professional burning out; familiarizing of experts of professions of an extra risk with development technician of a relaxation and self-control. The allocated strategic conditions are realized as psychology and pedagogical ensuring prevention of a syndrome of “burning out” of experts of professions of an extra risk. Their effective realization depends on competently picked up pedagogical forms, methods, receptions and means.

Keywords: professional burnout, psychology and pedagogical providing, pedagogical strategy

Borodovskaya A.Y., Volkov O.I. DESIGN OF THE ELECTRONIC MULTIMEDIA RESOURCE ON THE TRADITIONAL ARTISTIC TATAR CULTURE WITH REGARD TO COGNITIVE PERCEPTION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 1 (166). P. 110-114

Design of the e-learning resource is the actual problem of modern educational process. Researches confirm the success of the training system with the use of computers and multimedia. A special role in the development of design should be given to the cognitive perception of the information by the users. An integrated approach to the design of multimedia e-learning led to the emergence of three scientific theories (Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning, Cognitive-Affective Theory of Learning with Media, Cognitive Load Theory). Interface design should be based on the knowledge of experiences and expectations of the user. The development and use of electronic multimedia resource on traditional artistic Tatar culture in the practice of teaching require from the developer deep analysis of the theory of cognitive filling and principles of multimedia design.

Keywords: cognitive, interface, design, multimedia, electronic educational resources

Yakovleva A.G., Dudina E.N., Osetrin K.E. THE SYSTEM OF TEACHER TRAINING FOR COOPERATION WITH THE FAMILY IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 5 (170). P. 60-63

The article actualizes the problem of interaction of educational institutions with the family, presents a structural model of the formation and development of the educators’ competencies in the field of cooperation with the families of children in the conditions of preschool educational institution, describes the experience of the implementation of the model, reflects the results of the experimental work. The important elements of the model are the organization of activities aimed at the formation and development of educators’ competencies in the field of work with the family and creating internship place. The backbone element in the preparation of teachers to work with the parents are the refresher courses organized on the principle of corporate training.

Keywords: model, cooperation with the family, refresher courses, competence, corporate training

Meshcheriakova-Klabacher V.A. PRECEDENCE AS A MEANS OF ANTHROPONYM CHARACTERISTICS (BASED ON THE NAMES OF WRITERS IN GERMAN NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE TEXTS). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 6 (171). P. 90-94

This article refers to the analysis of precedence as a means of naming and characteristic of a special anthroponym group, the names of writers, in German newspaper and magazine texts. During the study there were found several models that include precedent names (both proper and generic names). These models are being described according to their structure and semantics. The phenomenon of precedence is being analyzed in relation to the newspaper functional style with its special aims and goals. Precedent names are being studied in connection to the source and level of precedence. Functions of using precedent names for naming famous writers are also being discussed in this article.

Keywords: precedence, precedent names, naming, anthroponym, newspaper functional style

Kozachina A.V. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MYTHOPOETIC STRATEGY OF LEGITIMATION IN JAPANESE PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 6 (212). P. 20-26

Introduction. The current paper is dedicated to studying one of the 4 discursive strategies of legitimation identified by discourse analyst T. van Leeuwen, mythopoesis. The aim of the study is to reveal specific features of realization of legitimation discursive strategies and to interpret the results in the context of nature of education policy in Japan. Material and methods. The focus of our study is Japanese modern educational system and textbooks of the Course of Moral Education for elementary and secondary schools provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, MEXT. In order to uncover the legitimation strategies in the Course of Moral Education we used the method of discourse analysis and also the critical discourse analysis. Moreover, the method of content analysis and cultural linguistics method are also used. Results and discussion. All the sub-strategies of mythopoesis that was identified by T. van Leeuwen are found in textbooks. Moral tale demonstrates how protagonist achieves success relying on perseverance and diligence, which are in directly linked to the Japanese value gambari. Another story which refers to the inversion is also addresses to this value. Inversion is achieved by endowing the animals from the forest with the qualities of real social actors. The cautionary tale, in contrast, illustrates how the protagonist’s willfulness and unwillingness to obey social principles lead to his exclusion from the society. The symbolization story is an allusion of Japanese society itself with its laws and traditions. Conclusion. The analysis allows to identify the main areas of Japanese pedagogy, as well as to identify the values that are transmitted to the Japanese younger generation through pedagogical discourse. Although Japanese education is modelled after the Western countries’ system, it is still in close connection with moral standards which were the main construct of Japanese society from old centuries.

Keywords: pedagogical discourse, legitimacy, discursive strategies, discourse analysis, mythopoesis, Japanese language, education in Japan

Kislyakova M.A. METHOD OF REFLEXIVE LEARNING TO SOLVE MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 6 (212). P. 92-98

Introduction. The method of teaching mathematics has a long history, which reflects all the success of teachers in creating a system of mathematical education both in Russia and in the world. Despite the fact that this system has been functioning for a long time and has produced outstanding results, mathematical subjects are currently the most difficult subjects for students both at school and at University. This leads to the fact that there are extreme points of view calling for the exclusion of the subject «Mathematics» from school and University courses due to its difficulty and low student performance. The solution to this problem in the modern world can be the use of psychologically-oriented learning concepts, one of which is the theory of reflexive learning. This article presents one of the aspects of applying this theory to the practice of mathematical education, namely reflexive learning to solve mathematical problems. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for teaching a «generalized algorithm» for solving mathematical problems based on stimulating reflexive mechanisms of activity. Materials and methods. The research material is the work of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the problems of teaching methods for solving problems and the psychology of reflexive learning. Their ideas allowed us to apply the theory of reflexive learning to teaching students to consciously regulate their own mathematical activities. Reflexive skills are the basis of the ability to intellectual self-regulation, and, consequently, a condition for productive intellectual mathematical activity. Results and discussion. The authors see the possibility of stimulating students’ cognitive activity based on reflection of their thought processes as one of the ways to solve psychological and methodological difficulties in learning to solve mathematical problems. The method of teaching problem solving involves teaching students to consciously perform four main stages. Formation of skills to analyze the problem, the solution to this problem, proper design of the idea of solving the problem and verifying the implemented solution is based on the mental experience of the student with the use of reflective learning strategies. Conclusion. As a result of reflexive learning to solve mathematical problems, students will develop a «generalized ability» to solve mathematical problems.

Keywords: reflexive learning, self-regulation training, reflexive strategies, mathematical problems, methods of teaching mathematics

Bolotnova N.S. COMMUNICATIVE STYLISTICS: LINGUO-COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF SENSE INTERPRETATION OF THE POETIC TEXT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 6 (218). P. 38-48

Introduction. The study of verbal and cognitive activity of an author and an addressee in the process of co-creation based on the text as a form of communication remains an urgent problem. The modern cognitive-discursive paradigm of scientific knowledge and development of communicative theory of text offer the challenge in the study of text as an object of perception, interpretation and understanding. The aim of the article is the detection of some linguo-cognitive mechanisms of hyperconcept forming as a result of interpretative activity by a subject perceiving the text relying on the regulative theory as one of the directions of the communicative stylistics of the text. Material and methods. The research is examined on the analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific literature on the theory and history of the issue, on the use of the methodology and conceptual and terminological apparatus of the regulative theory, on the application of conceptual, linguistic, semantic and stylistic analysis. The material for the study was the poems of famous Russian poets F. I. Tyutchev, I. A. Bunin, Z. N. Gippius, N. A. Zabolotsky. Results and discussion. The starting point is the following: the interpretation of the text by the addressee depends on linguo-cognitive mechanisms – verbal and cognitive processes that form the generalized meaning of the text (hyperconcept), stimulated by the general system of the text, including the cognitive operations of analysis, comparison, synthesis based on associative activity and an experience of a person. In identifying the hyperconcept, the regulatory strategy of the text, the methods of regulation, the regulatory means and structures which the author used in the text with an orientation towards co-creation with the addressee, “control” of his cognitive activity are important. The lexical system of the text stimulating its associative and semantic deployment in the mind of the reader is especially significant. Interpretive activity presupposes the interconnection of the concepts actualized in the text within the limits of its general conceptual structure based on the relations of complement, enhancement, contrast, inclusion, comparison, generalization. Taking this into account, relying on the regulative theory, the following linguocognitive mechanisms of hyperconcept formation were identified: 1) through amplifying-convergent mechanism, associated with the sequential strengthening of the key concept by various regulatory means and structures in the context of the inductive-deductive lexical macrostructure of the text; with repetition as a way of regulation and a regulatory strategy for the stepwise enhancement of the semantic features of the key concept; 2) closed sequentialadditional, manifested in a phased artistic-figurative concretization of various signs of a hyperconcept based on the use of a strong regulatory strategy of a homogeneous explicit type and repetition as the main way of regulation; 3) comparative-paradoxical, stimulated by the regulatory strategy of the paradoxical-contrastive type; contrast as the main method of regulation and textual paradigms of the antonymic type as a regulatory dominant; 4) comparativesynthesizing, reflecting synthesis (generalization) on the basis of parallel comparative associative-semantic deployment of different facets (features) of the key concept, stimulated by a stepped lexical macrostructure of the inductive-deductive type. Conclusion. The use of the regulative theory and its conceptual and terminological apparatus makes it possible to determine some of the patterns organized by the interpretive activity of the addressee and the linguo-cognitive mechanisms of the formation of the general meaning of the text given in the poetic text. Obtained observations are of interest for further development of the problem of notional interpretation and methods of semantic analysis of the text.

Keywords: communicative stylistics, regulative theory, interpretation, linguo-cognitive mechanism, hyperconcept, poetic text

Bolotnova N.S. On the New Project of the State Educational Standard of Secondary (Comprehensive) Education (the Russian Language). M., 2002.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 1 (29). P. 69-70

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Vaginova L.S. Post-Soviet Social and Cultural Processes and Trends of Art Development in the Trans-Polar Area of Kola Peninsula. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 4 (41). P. 35-40

This article is a research devoted to revealing artistic culture development in Kolskoye Zapolyarie, regional culture heritage and its role in modern semiartistic space on the Russian territory mentioned above. Sociocultural, institutional and morphological changes taken place in Murmansk region artistic culture in postsoviet period are analyzed in this work.

Yanushchik O.V., Sherstneva A.I., Peskova E.S. INCREASING QUALITY OF STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION BY MEANS OF ALGEBRA AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY SECTIONS INTEGRATION ON EXAMPLE OF STUDY OF LINEAR INEQUALITIES SYSTEMS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 84-88

The expedience of use of linear algebra and analytical geometry sections integration on the example of linear inequalities systems with two and three unknowns for increasing students’ mathematical education quality is shown in the article.

Keywords: fusion, system of linear inequalities, planes, half-planes, prominent figures.

Skripkina N.V. SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF INDIVIDUAL EVALUATION SETS IN TEACHERS FROM EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 131-136

The article is the result of study of the system individual valuation sets in 112 teachers from educational institutions. The study brought out the structure of professional attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions.

Keywords: system of individual evaluation sets, personal attitude towards children, attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions

Markova T.N. “WILD ANIMALS TALES” BY L. PETRUSHEVSKAYA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 11 (152). P. 95-97

In the given article L. Petrushevskaya’s usage and experiment with genre archetype of the tale can be explained by the perfect mastery of small epic form, flamboyant direction of its style, an inexhaustible interest to paradoxes, attention to the privacy of ordinary people. The mix of genres occurs within the entire culture - from fairy tales to the novel. "Wild Animals Fairy Tales" at the same time focused on the tradition of social and domestic stories and tales about animals using functional elements anecdotes and fables. The author proposes a model cycle, mock-oriented TVseries. Despite the accompplished story, each series tends to expand the space and time. Guarantee of the integrity of the cycle, a form that combines the features of different genres and different arts, becomes animated series.

Keywords: literary fairy tale, genre transformation, irony, absurdity, paradox

Velichko Y.V., Militsina O.V., Kalashnikova Y.V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNO MUSICAL AND ETHNO-CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE OF YOUNGER STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FOLK ENSEMBLE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 1 (207). P. 33-39

Introduction. The article analyzes the application of ethno-cultural approach to music education of younger students as a factor of socialization of students, their ethnic identification and self-determination in the multinational cultural space. Material and methods. In the course of work the song material was studied in the style of local folk song tradition of the Nikolsky district of the Penza region,the echoes, folk tunes which make up the content of ethno-cultural and ethnomusical knowledge mastered by younger schoolchildren in folklore ensemble. Their use makes it possible to design the process of formation of ethno-cultural and ethnomusical knowledge as a personal intellectual experience based on internal acceptance of information and implementing this knowledge in practical actions. Results and discussion. The success of the formation of ethno-cultural and ethnomusical knowledge of younger students depends on several factors, for example, the wealth of emotional and moral content of musical works or compliance with the specifics of children’s musical and creative activity. As elements of the selection of local history material, its spiritual and moral content, the presence of musical and artistic traditions that contribute to the realization of the child’s right to their own national art culture and language in the process of its development and aesthetic education are updated. Nikolsky district of the Penza region is rich in its musical traditions, has a historical, cultural and spiritual heritage, which includes valuable historical and architectural monuments associated with historical events, the lives of outstanding figures of culture and art of Russia. All this allows younger students to quickly and easily navigate the world of ethnomusical values of the native musical culture and the culture of other peoples. The pedagogical potential of ethnocultural musical material lies in the fact that it provides simplicity and brightness of the artistic-figurative perception of works of this orientation. Conclusion. Purposeful, systematic lessons with children in the folklore ensemble contribute to the preservation of spiritual and moral values of the musical culture of the ethnic group. Younger students demonstrate not only the knowledge of song and dance culture of ethnic groups living in the Penza region, but also Patriotic civic qualities relevant to the modern stage of development of society.

Keywords: ethno musical culture, ethno-cultural orientation, ethno-cultural knowledge, musical education, cultural traditions

Mekhrizi M.A., Avval A.M., Gholami H. COMPARATIVE DISCUSSION OF COMMON MISTAKES BY USING THE GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 26-33

Itroduction. The correct usage of grammatical government in Russian sometimes encounters difficulties, on the other hand, due to the structural differences in grammatical ways of expressing government in both Russian and Persian languages and moreover, the absence of a case category in Persian, the topic of the article acquires special relevance for teaching Russian and Persian languages. The topic of government in the Russian language has been researched a lot and many books and articles have been written on this topic, but in the Persian language. Linguists did not pay much attention to this topic, only at the level of dissertations and articles, not a large number of works have been written by linguists with knowledge of the Russian language. The aim of the study is to analyze the errors associated with the use of government in Russian and compare them with the Persian language. Material and methods. In this article, using the method of comparative linguistics, common mistakes are considered when using government in Russian language, after which the results are additionally analyzed and compared with the Persian language, and as a result, the similarities and differences in grammatical ways of expressing government between the Russian and Persian languages will be revealed. The material of this article is grammar guides in both languages and specialized books and articles on the topic of government, especially in Russian. The objectives of this study are to increase the understanding of government among students in two languages, familiarize themselves with the mistakes in connection with the use of government in Russian and their comparison with the Persian language. Results and discussion. The results of the article can be helpful for students of both named languages, who, firstly, due to the lack of research on this topic, especially on government in Persian, cannot compare the ways of expressing government in a foreign language with their native language and, as a result, suffer from an incomplete concept of this topic and secondly, due to the lack of familiarization with common mistakes when using government, they are often mistaken in their application. Conclusions are drawn about different theories on the definition of the term “government” as a grammatical term in the field of linguistics. Not all linguists in Russian accept all existing generally accepted definitions of government. Researchers of the Persian language also pay attention to government in the Persian language, although some, such as L. S. Peisikov, completely deny the existence of government, but this study confirms that the grammatical meaning of government cannot be abandoned.

Keywords: language, Russian, Persian, grammar, government