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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1651 | The article addresses the usage of authentic advertising German texts and methods of applying them in teaching of German. | 1097 | |||||
1652 | In the article we will examine the way of goods evaluation by potential customers. It is well known that to promote some goods the creators must design original, highly associative and expressive trade names. It was determined that suggestion is realized through different stylistic devices which help to obtain trade names picturesqueness and expressivity. | 1097 | |||||
1653 | The article is the first research in history of physical culture during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) in Tomsk. A reader will be able to derive from the article the information on sociocultural situation in the city within the specified period. The problems of organization activity in the sphere of physical culture under the war time conditions and the role of the managing structures in this politically essential process are considered in the article. The information about the activity of voluntary sport societies, staff arranging, the forms of physical education, and the role of physical culture in the life of young people during the war are provided here. The article is targeted for teachers, students, post-graduates, history researchers, athletes and all who are interested in history of physical culture and sport | 1097 | |||||
1654 | In the article the author touches upon historic prerequisites (its similarities and divergences) of formation and development of multicultural society in the USA and Russia. The author dwells on tasks and objectives of multicultural education. The author also raises questions of necessity to study American experience for training competent educators who have to work in modern multicultural societies. Keywords: multicultural education, culture, race, nation, national, competence, society | 1097 | |||||
1655 | The article is devoted to the problem of the usage of the modern domestic pedagogical technologies centered on the level and quality increasing of the professional education. The author presented professionally centered pedagogical technology of the development of the foreign communicative competence of a teacher. Keywords: pedagogical technology, professionally centered pedagogical technology, professionally centered pedagogical technology of the development of the foreign communicative competence of a teacher, competence,foreign communicative competence of a teacher, de | 1097 | |||||
1656 | The article considers the features of the professional training of the middle level medical staff (determined by training practices and further labour activity) in the context of valeological support of students individual education plans, which results in independent decisions – safe for personal health of trainees and people with health problems – taken by students in problem situations. Keywords: student of medical college, valeological support, individuality, module educational technology, andragogical training philosophy | 1097 | |||||
1657 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the theological aspect. The peculiarities of the impact of the liturgical text on the person and formation by the text of the fundamental religious beliefs, connected with the concept of deity. Keywords: Orthodoxy, liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, theology | 1097 | |||||
1658 | The paper presents research of the frequent lexical items in early short stories by V. Nabokov. The study is based on defi ning the lexical-thematic groups in the texts. Having analysed the structure of the groups, the ratio of the more frequent lexical units to the less frequent ones and the correlation between the lexical items, we have made a number of conclusions which could facilitate understanding the author's artistic worldview. Keywords: lexical item, thematic distribution of the lexis, lexical-thematic group, frequent lexical item, group overlapping, group inclusion, group juxtaposition | 1097 | |||||
1659 | The article analyzes the vocal pedagogical activity of the future teachers on music art in the conception of activity approach. Besides the vocal pedagogic activity is explored as a result of mastering vocal pedagogical competence by the future teachers of music art. There is a developed structure of the vocal pedagogical activity of the future teacher on music art that presents the whole difficult multilevel structure that includes motive, aim, tasks, content, shapes, conditions, functions, kinds, result of activity in this scientific work. All aspects of vocal pedagogic activity and approaches are oriented for educating professional teachers in their branch. Keywords: activity, vocal pedagogical activity, structure of activity, vocal pedagogical competence, future teacher on music art | 1097 | |||||
1660 | The article is devoted to the analysis of methodical potential of the use of an axiological perspective of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” in the spiritual and moral education of modern schoolchildren. The solution of this methodical problem requires integrated approach and the appeal to the findings of psychology, pedagogy and philosophy. As the representative material illustrating theoretical understanding of the problem of responsibility as a significant aspect of spiritual and moral education in modern educational space serves the analysis of images of the novel’s heroes-ideologists – Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova, showing different world outlook and behavioural strategy of implementation of responsibility as the axiological base of the personality. The problem of responsibility is one of the most urgent for discussion of the novel “Crime and Punishment” at the lessons of literature, accomplishment of research and project work in extracurricular activities as, on the one hand, it corresponds to the age features of seniors, and on the other hand, is rather representative for this novel of the writer. The value-oriented approach to studying of the perspective of the novel allows to develop one’s own world outlook and to realize it further in forming of a vector of life with orientation to supermotivations. Educational potential of studying creative work of Dostoyevsky can be widely used in the educational process when studying other humanitarian disciplines (Russian, history, social science) and to promote implementation of priorities of national educational policy. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “Crime and Punishment”, axiology, problem, responsibility, hero, Raskolnikov, Sonya Marmeladova, spiritual and moral education | 1097 | |||||
1661 | The article is based on the fact that lexicographic materials reflect the features of concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. The dictionaries with the initial capacity of lexicographic materials provide people with the opportunities to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full, because the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary for a long period are what people have in mind when they use the word to communicate in a wide variety of circumstances. Happiness is one of the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built, recognized and widely spread. In this article, we use the comparative analysis method to disclose different concepts of happiness from the root in the Chinese language and the Russian language. It is concluded that such values as, for example, predestination and inevitability, out of control and volatility, success, high degree of happiness, pleasure, and satisfaction are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of „a part of life”, „get out of trouble”, „be saved from trouble (calamity)”, „pray for happiness”, and „perfect expectations” are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the „fate”, „prosperity” „earthly bliss”, „share” and „good fortune” – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 1097 | |||||
1662 | In this article an attempt is made to correlate an average number of thunderstorm days per annum with an average number of lightning discharges to the ground for each landscape. This is based on comparing visual lightning observations aver¬age multiannual values of thunderstorm activity and the data of a density of lightning discharges to the ground, obtained with a multistation system locating thunderbolts to the ground. The results can be use for estimation of dangerous from thunderstorm in regions without instrumental lightning observations | 1096 | |||||
1663 | The paper deals with the process of foundation of the Historical faculty of the Tomsk Pedagogical Institute on the basis of the Historical department and its history during the Great Patriotic War. The changes in the teacher's and student's staff are analyzed as well as in organization of educational process and research during the Great Patriotic War. | 1096 | |||||
1664 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the first work of literature by famous Russian writer L. Leonov. The motif of brothers in the novel «The Badgers* is observed in the context of mythopoetic tradition. | 1096 | |||||
1665 | The article dwells on the word-building assimilation of foreign borrowings in Russian. It centres on the morphological and word-building substitution of foreign neologisms and different degree of word segmentation of foreign borrowings in the system of the accepting language. The author comes to the conclusion that intensive cultural and linguistic contacts find their reflection on the structural level of the recipient language. | 1096 | |||||
1666 | The article deals with one of the aspects of text study in communicative stylistics – associative aspect. The two ways of textual associations and associative text structure study had been shown. The so-called «from the text» and «personal» approaches reveal interdirected motion from a text to a reader and vice versa. | 1096 | |||||
1667 | The paper reviews the phenomenon of syncretism and homonymy, suppletivism and heteronymy; explains their varying import in the system of the German language synchronically and diachronically. | 1096 | |||||
1668 | A method of analysis of linear noisy microwave circuits with arbitrary topology is proposed based on introduced topological scattering matrix. It allows the solution of two types of problems on the common basis: 1) analysis of networks consisting of multiport components; 2) de¬termination of scattering and noise wave matrices of networks while changing node currents and voltages. The method is implemented in CAD tool for symbolic analysis of microwave circuits, MICROSYMA, using the MapleV environment Examples of solving microwave circuit symbolic analysis problems with computer are presented. | 1096 | |||||
1669 | Sociology of religion has been conceptually and theoretically isolated for a long time. The situation has changed at 70es with actualization of NRM theme. On the one hand, there were recruited new explanatory models from the adjoining sociological spheres – conflict theory, sociology of medicine, theory of the economic activity. On the other hand, academic community was polarized because of specific character of area of study on the strength of question about the religious phenomenon researcher’ professional ethics. The most part of the article is dedicated to the review of dominant interpretation systems in the sociology of religion. The key deduction of the article is a positioning of researcher’s state and potential level of the objectivity in religious studies as a central methodological issue in the sociology of religion. | 1096 | |||||
1670 | The article analyzes the approaches to valuing the level of forming of professional competence; the results of research of the components of professional competence such as academic and research competence, information and subject competence, organizing and methodical competence, communication competence, social and legal competence, personal and professional competence are presented. Keywords: young specialist, competence, professional competence, components of professional competence, competence approach | 1096 | |||||
1671 | The article considers the functional displays of the epistolary discurs as specific form of communicative – speech practice. The function of dialogue is analyzed as a basic one, a number of private functions is investigated. The author draws a conclusion about multifunctionality of the letters – the property shown in the sphere of interpersonal communications and making genre-stylistic feature of this type of discurs . Keywords: the communications, epistolary discurs, epistolary text, function of the text, communicative installation, communicative strategy of the text, pragmatical potential of the text | 1096 | |||||
1672 | One of the variant of the decision of the problems of the improvement of the high pedagogical formation on in principal other technological base is offered, which forms the professional competency and new quality to professional personality of the teacher, identical unceasing process changing world and society. The Central place in article occupies the notion "humanitarian technologies", promoting formation and developments to professional competency of the teacher. Keywords: quality of the formation, professional competence of the teacher, humanitarian technologies, categorization humanitarian technology | 1096 | |||||
1673 | The article is devoted to the problems of modern condition of rural ungraded schools. The authors offer to search the background of current problems in the historic past of Russia and they define several stages in development of ungraded schools: the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century; 1917-1930; 1930-1958; 1958-2001; from 2001 till nowadays. The classification is based on the role of the state and society in creation, support and providing activity of the schools in villages. Keywords: education, ungraded school, history of pedagogics, state educational policy | 1096 | |||||
1674 | The paper presents a view of order and disorder in the system of a natural language and its role in the system’s development and functionality. It is shown that the disorder level (entropy) of a natural language can both increase and decrease, which, in turn, speaks for self-organization processes occurring in a language. Keywords: determinism, chaos, entropy, self-organization, natural language, syntax, lexicon | 1096 | |||||
1675 | Complex structure of the genre of Erdman’s play “Suicide” is analyzed in the context of the classical examples of the tragedy with suicide. Traditional motives of suicide in Western drama are fault redemption, a desperate situation, honor, love, search for death as a form of “hidden suicides”. Russian Drama of the 19th century transfers motive of suicide from tragedy to a tragic farce or to “a comedy with suicide” by entering the motives “shammer of dead” and “unmotivated” suicide, which complicates the genre and distorts the mechanism of genre expectations. Reduction of the classical models and their rethinking take place in “Suicide” by Erdman, who created a rare genre – parody to tragedy. Keywords: tragedy, concept, atonement, duty, honor, tragic farce, parody, genre transformation. | 1096 | |||||
1676 | The article presents the essence and value of art activities of preschool children during their upbringing and education, describes teachers’ attitude to it. The author researches conditions for development of abilities to art activities and analyses experimental data about the level of preschool children’s abilities. Keywords: art activities, abilities, personality-cantered approach, conditions of development of art skills, creative thinking. | 1096 | |||||
1677 | The overcome of the ecological process may be carried out by the quality change of the paradigm in culture and science. It is necessary to bring up the consecutive ecological culture-of behavior and thinking. The ecological problem gives the possibility to clear up the content of many ethic categories, to deepen the analysis of moral responsibility of scholars and politicians, to establish a new outlook and values on the environment. | 1095 | |||||
1678 | The main purpose of the present research is the development of new forms and pedagogical technolo¬gies of professional training of physical culture tea¬chers with the use of nonconventional effective peda¬gogical and physiological methods of effect. The re¬search was carried out on the students of Institute of physical culture. The check bunch was engaged with the use of traditional pedagogical methods; the edu¬cation of experimental bunch was carried out with the use in addition of complex of nonconventional physio¬logical procedures. The obtained outcomes allow to justify the new forms of professional training of physi¬cal culture teachers; an effective contents and optimal combination of pedagogical, physiological methods of effect. The comprehensive approach includes a com¬bination of pedagogical and physiological methods of effect, and as assumes construction of complexes with the count of an individual levei of health, sports spe¬cialization and level of sports preparation of the stu¬dents. | 1095 | |||||
1679 | The article deals with substantiation of experimental research of lexical regulative macrostructure of a text of fiction. The content of the article points to determination of consequence of variative lexical repeats in its organization. The ways of regilativity in poetic text on the basis of using experiments are analyzed. | 1095 | |||||
1680 | The author of the article made an attempt: - it analyze the actual directions of scientific research of gestures in psychology; - to look through the conceptions, which are of great value for the revelation of the role of gestures in psychological development of child. In the article there are some ideas of the development of functions of in accordance with the process sovereignization of a child | 1095 | |||||
1681 | To start with, in this article the problems of a teaching activity and its realization and formation are described. Then the styles of pedagogical work are mentioned. Furthermore, some conditions of the formation of the positive style and the influence of the reflexion on this process are mentioned. All in all, the styles of self-reflexion are given. Keywords: continuous pedagogical education, professional formation of the teacher, self-reflexion | 1095 | |||||
1682 | The influence of mechanical grinding in abrading and cutting mills on the structure of peats, their physical, chemical and structurally-mechanical properties has been investigated. It was shown, that lowland peat has a big stock of elements of a mineral food, than high-moor peat. The grinding of high-moor peat increases its bulk density and leads to insignificant increase in a moisture capacity of both types of peat. Besides, the change of sizes of peat particles, group composition and rheological properties of peats has been investigated. Keywords: peat, grinding, mills, composition, properties | 1095 | |||||
1683 | The article deals with the use of proverbs in the texts of descriptive and communicative types. Some texts help to expose the primary intention which has been put into every proverb while others contribute to revealing the psychological condition of a person with the help of proverbs. Keywords: proverb, intention, speech situation, indicator, psychological condition | 1095 | |||||
1684 | In the article we distinguish a great number of universal symbols in humoristic and satirical folklore and literature: certain types of characters, space and temporal models, plot motifs, etc. In Saltykov-Schedrin’s satirical prose the universal comicity manifests social and historian evil – powers which are opposite to rationalistic (enlightenment) progress. The article is devoted to interpreting universal comic symbols in the works by Saltykov-Schedrin. Keywords: operacional2no-as an active focus of educational process, the unified model, of technological culture. | 1095 | |||||
1685 | The traditional folk songs are being investigated from the viewpoint of identifying the moral family values and perfect marriage ideas. The process of subject, image and motif inheritance and transformation associated with the family theme in the literature song of the 19th century are under study. Keywords: folk songs, literary songs, the lyrics of the 19th century, folklore | 1095 | |||||
1686 | The paper studies artistic peculiarities of G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” debut novel. The novel represents a unique frontier phenomenon in the 20th century Russian literary history based on classical and modern literature which came from trends of traditionalism and sometimes crosses the borders of the avant-garde space. Combining classical and modern literary traditions and elements of other arts (music, painting) of the first third of the 20th century in Russia and Europe, G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” novel demonstratively showed creative power and potential of the younger generation of Russian émigré writers and established new trends of unique artistic synthesis of Russian and Western literature. Keywords: G. Gazdanov, “An Evening with Claire”, Russian émigré literature, first “wave” of Russian emigration, the younger generation of émigré writers, Russian Paris | 1095 | |||||
1687 | The research presents some important results of the diagnosis of functional-semantic content of joint activities and teaching positions in a foreign language classroom. Based on the test’s modification of G.N. Prozumentovа «Diagnostics of functional-semantic content of the joint activity and the position of the teacher as a participant and organizer», the authors developed a questionnaire adapted for the technical university. The purpose of this research is to identify the actual and preferred professional activities and teaching positions of joint activity organization. The test is a series of statements describing possible actions of the teacher that reflects its position in the different models of joint activity (manager, leader, and partner). Test results allow to identify actual and preferred professional actions and models in organization of joint activity of teachers and students. In addition, we presented the results, received from teachers of two different departments of the same university, which will be very helpful to understand the educational presses which teachers are applying in order to be successful in teaching foreign as a second language. We built the results the way you can easily distinguish both groups’ experiences and put them into the tables. The final table shows us the compared results of two groups and displayed them for more understanding. Keywords: joint activities, foreign language, interactive learning, interactive methods, interactive teaching, authoritarian model, leadership model, affiliate model | 1095 | |||||
1688 | The author suggests that the conventionalization of the etiquette has led to the appearance of hidden communication strategies, which functioning is interactional communication. Obviously, interactional communication requires the following certain communicative rules. Thus, verbal behavior as a certain series of interrelated speech acts is a model based on a strategic approach. While a communicant is creating a communicative strategy he implements complex thought processes that require consistency, clarity of vision and prediction of the communication process. The author suggests that the strategy is a behavior line that a speaker creates consciously and follows a certain goal. The characteristics of the strategy of evading a direct answer are given. It is considered that the communication strategy of evading a direct answer is realized through individual tactics. In particular, the examples of one of the tactics in this strategy – down-toning tactics – are quoted. The results of the analysis of the linguistic repertoire of communicative means of the tactics are represented. It is revealed that this strategy makes it possible to reduce the overall speaking annoyed conversation background, to distract an interlocutor’s attention, and gain them. Down-toning tactics can be represented by such lexical and grammatical means of the language as modal words, proper names; syntactic language means: introductory phrases and sentences, addressing. Keywords: direct answer evading, communication strategy, communication tactics, down-toning, communicative analysis | 1095 | |||||
1689 | The paper deals with the key aspects of electronic literary text semiotics and the specific realization of its categories such as cohesion and coherence. The research materials include several electronic texts (based on different platforms and technologies such as Adobe Flash, Scalar, HTML 5) that demonstrate the use of conceptually valid poly-code elements in their semantic structure. The main methods of the research are general scientific methods such as monitoring and description in conjunction with the method of comparative analysis and complex linguistic and stylistic analysis of literary text. The basis of text formation logical and semantic connections is the repetition of information in the various parts of the text. The cohesion of electronic literary text structural elements is provided by micro and macro thematic correlation of nonverbal components that relate to repeated verbal elements of electronic literary text. Being semantic valid, nonverbal components (audio, video, graphics, animation) can correlate with the differ character and length verbal components (letter; word/ word combination/ phrase; a part of text: the whole text) of electronic literary text. The spatial arrangement of verbal and nonverbal elements of electronic literary text is a means of expressing thematic and conceptual structure of the electronic work. Electronic literary text coherence comes along in the recipient’s consciousness during the cognitive process which helps to build holistic meaning transferring with the help of verbal and nonverbal elements of electronic work. Electronic literary text is semiotic complex object of modern informational and communicational discourse where verbal code is still meaningful but not predominant element. This fact transfers the text materiality into the sphere of cross disciplinary research in the humanities. Keywords: Electronic literary text, verbal, nonverbal, coherence, cohesion, polycode | 1095 | |||||
1690 | The article offers to review archeological, language, ethnographical and archival sources and materials from the area of Tym river – the right tributary of the Ob. The material is presented as stages in the area studies. Description of language and ethnographical sources is given in details, whereas archeological and anthropological material is characterized shortly. This is due to difference in the amount of sources and information. | 1094 | |||||
1691 | The paper outlines the types of discourse-pragmatic functions and kinds of propositional-semantic content associated with the Loc-marked Agent constructions in Eastern Khanty. Selected methodology includes contrastive morpho-syntactic and contextual analysis of the narrative corpus, attending to the information structure and linguistic meta-data. Based on discourse analysis, it is hypothesized, that a wide cognitive faculty facilitating the structuring of information and specifying the roles of the participants, governs the choice of grammatical means, i.e. the construction types. It follows from the analysis of pragmatic, semantic and grammatical features of interacting discourse participants that specific system’s grammatical resources identify with certain pragmatic-semantic properties. The Loc-Agent constructions are prototypically used to express the events with more than one argument with competing topicality. The Loc-Agent constructions (agented passive and “ergative”) manifest a parenthetical shift in centrality of the discourse referents, where a secondary topic referent is competing with the primary agentive topic. This is expressed by temporary promotion of the secondary topical referent to the Loc-marked S grammatical relation. N.V. Polyakova. The Concept ‘Home’ and its Linguistic Representation in Selkup and Russian. The article considers peculiarities of linguistic representation of the concept “Home” in Selkup in comparison with Russian. | 1094 | |||||
1692 | The article is dedicated to the problem of the name of word-formation part in the Modern Russian language. The author examines the borders of this science, that have not a definite description. The author tries to connect the question of such name with the level organization of a language. | 1094 | |||||
1693 | The article is devoted to the problem of the dialogue between the Russian state and the church in the interpretation of N.M.Karamzin. The author pays special attention to the most considerable of his work «The history of the Russian state». The church is сconsidered as not only the important element of the system, but as the institute of the civil society | 1094 | |||||
1694 | The article deals with the complex problem of the use of public resources in law education. The problem is analyzed with the account of law and economic culture, correlating with the notion “education”. Developed and tested qualitive criteria of law education effectiveness and their correlation with quantitive data are given in the article. Keywords: law education, social adaptability, law and education correlation | 1094 | |||||
1695 | The article describes actual problems of professional standing of personality of the stuff in service industry in conditions of modern market-oriented economy. The article also deals with the detailed analysis of the results of completed psychological research and gives practical recommendations to employers in order to optimize working practices of the service stuff. Keywords: professional motivation, occupational satisfaction, gender differences, personality, career aspirations | 1094 | |||||
1696 | Experimental researches of stability to asphyxia at preimaginal stages of malarial mosquito Anopheles atroparvus are presented. In experiments of larvae and pupae of mosquitoes were in vessels with water without access to atmospheric air. The stability depends on concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water in different temperature conditions. At alternative concentration of oxygen in water two opposite tendencies of speed of destruction of preimaginal stages of development are fixed. At concentration of oxygen of 0 mg/l in three set modes of temperatures (15 °С; 23 °С; 30 °С) stability of individuals to an asphyxia from I age to pupae is increased. In the water sated with oxygen at initial concentration of oxygen of 7–8 mg/l, on the contrary – larvae of younger age differed the raised viability in comparison with individuals of advanced ages. Keywords: кровососущие комары, преимагинальные стадии, регуляция численности популяции, асфиксия | 1094 | |||||
1697 | The introduction of information and computer technologies in professional work of engineers is relevant now. Today in the modern pedagogy of higher education different variants of mobile learning are used. Discusses the application of mobile learning technologies using modern gadgets – smartphones, tablets, netbooks, with the help of special programs. The results of the study indicate the need to introduce and expand mobile learning in the structure of the organization of educational process of higher educational institutions. In conclusion the author gives recommendations on the introduction of some elements in the structure of the organization of mobile learning. Keywords: information and communication technologies; computer technology; mobile learning; mobile device; student | 1094 | |||||
1698 | The article describes excursus of using of metaphor in pedagogy in the late 20th century – in the early 21st century and its perspectives. The capabilities of metaphor as methodological means for solving some educational problems are in low demand. In this regard the understanding of pedagogical capabilities of metaphor seems to be promising at the level of technologies, methodical steps of their using. The author of the article differentiates the most used terms “pedagogic metaphor” (A. F. Zakirova and others) and “didactic metaphor” (M. A. Akhmetov, Ye. A. Musenova, D. Trunov, A. A. Pligin, V. E. Pugach, E. N. Dzatkovskaya and others) in publications. The functions of metaphor are determined. The article considers the classification of didactic metaphors. It discusses promising directions of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphor. The object of the article is to describe demand and perspectives of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphors in pedagogy. Keywords: metaphor, pedagogic metaphor, didactic metaphor, transdisciplinary knowledge | 1094 | |||||
1699 | Numerical methods allow to circumvent the difficulties associated with lack of mathematical knowledge among the college students who are required to study physics. Using elementary numerical methods the models of various oscillating systems are built. A pendulum, a piston moving in a cylinder under the effect of pressure difference in a cylinder and a material point oscillating around the circumference under the action of elastic force, show a qualitatively different dependence between the amplitude and period of oscillations. Through the numerical solution of differential equations of the mathematical package MathCAD studied the motion of Kapitsa pendulum with a non-trivial restoring force. Construction of two - and three-dimensional graphs in MathCAD is applied to combine mutually perpendicular oscillations and obtaining Lissajous’s figures. Self-oscillating systems are presented in the form of models of the RC- oscillator with three-tier phase-shifting circuit negative feedback and the Wine’s oscillator. An example of relaxation oscillator is the model of the multivibrator on the dynistors. At the heart of a computer model of the generator on the tunnel diode is the use of current-voltage characteristics of N-type containing a section with negative resistance. The material may be used in the process of teaching physics at advanced level in secondary schools and junior courses of higher educational institutions. Keywords: computer model, nonlinear oscillations, Kapitsa pendulum, RC oscillator, multivibrator, Lissajous figures, tunnel diode | 1094 | |||||
1700 | Introduction. The article discusses the relevance of development of role-playing games in preschool age. Material and methods. The research material was the content of research materials of L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin, A. N. Leontyev, and others on the organization of the game activity of preschool children. The leading research method is a pedagogical experiment conducted in 16 preschool educational organizations in Saint Petersburg, the Leningrad Region, Kazan and Yakutsk. Results and discussion. The results of the studies on the reflection of children’s knowledge of the world and the actions of adults in the process of playing activity are presented; the problems of the formation of game activity in modern preschool practice are considered; the possibility of using project-oriented activities as a way to support and develop story-playing situations in children has been updated; options for project activities in the development of story games are described, based on the stages of problematization, a joint search for options for game activity, joint planning and research search; the availability and effectiveness of project-oriented methods in the formation of plot-role-playing games are generalized. Conclusion. Using the technology of project activities is an affordable and effective way that can contribute, firstly, to the restoration of the status and leading role role of the plot and role-playing game in preschool practice, and, secondly, to the formation of social objective actions of children and the display of social relations in a children’s game in the logic of real relationships between people. Keywords: role-playing game, creative role-playing games, game actions, levels of game development, characteristics of role-playing game development, professional plots in the game, project-oriented activity, project technology, research search, role-playing game a | 1094 |