Stepanova E.D. SINGLE AND SIMILARITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PRODUCTIVITY OF GROUP ACADEMIC WORK. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 5 (83). P. 105-108

The article is compensating the shortage of methodology of psychological analysis for group academic work. Specific productivity of group academic work is showed; single and similarity stage changes of different psychological systems are discovered.

Keywords: single, similarity, productivity, group academic work, academic cooperation, social ergition

Kryukova E.A. SUBSTANTIVIZATION IN THE YENISSEIC LANGUAGES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 7 (97). P. 114-119

Verbs, modifying words (in terms of traditional grammar – adjectives/adverbs), pronouns, nominal groups are subjected to substantivization in the Yenisseic languages (Ket, Yugh, Kott). Substantivized forms are marked with a special suffix, nominalizer, having formal similarity in all the three languages under study.

Keywords: Yenisseic language family; syntactic, word-formativ, “repeated” substantivization; isolated attributive constructions with substantivized forms

Galanova O.A. THE SCIENTIFIC DIALOGUE IN THE COURSE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 5 (120). P. 54-57

The dialogue is provided with a special existential sense in the present-day world. The dialogue has deep interrelations with scientific knowledge. The preparation for the scientific activity is one of the major problems which are being solved in university education and includes knowledge, abilities and practice of a scientific dialogue. This paper focuses on some steps for the solution to this essential didactic problem in the course of a foreign language for undergraduate students in the technical university.

Keywords: scientific dialogue, preparation for scientific activity, a foreign language for undergraduate students

Petrochenko L.A. YIDDISH LANGUAGE BORROWINGS IN MODERN ENGLISH. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 10 (187). P. 107-111

Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jews, arose about ten centuries ago as a result of contact with various dialects of Medieval German. Of all the Germanic languages, Yiddish looks least Germanic: it uses a Hebrew alphabet and is read from right to left, and its grammar and lexicon have undergone considerable influence not only from Hebrew and Aramaic, but also from various Slavic languages. Between 1890 and 1920 millions of Jews from Central and Eastern Europe boarded ships for America. They were fleeing the tragic events that shook the Old World. So Yiddish language and culture began its journey on a new continent. Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia were among the cities where Yiddish theaters, newspapers, and book publishers thrived. A Yiddish vaudeville sprang up, featuring performers who could switch in the blink of an eye from dances and funny jokes to sentimental songs. The heart of the culture lay in New York, where Second Avenue acquired the nickname “the Yiddish Broadway.” Yiddish words were quick to enrich American English - words like bagel, bupkes, chutzpah, klutz, schlemiel, schlep, schmuck, tchotchke, etc. Many words and phrases from Yiddish you can encounter today in American books, magazines, newspapers; or hear on television or radio, in movies or nightclubs; or may overhear on the street in many cities in the United States. The borrowings from Yiddish include specific ethnic and religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words and terms of Jewish cuisine.

Keywords: Yiddish, borrowings, English, religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words, Jewish cuisine terms

Vlasov V.A. METHOD OF APPLICATION IN COMPUTER CLASSES OF THE PROGRAM “REMOTE DESKTOP”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 3 (192). P. 97-102

The issue of increasing the efficiency of conducting classes in computer classes is considered, thanks to the improvement of the student’s interaction with the teacher. One of the solutions to this problem is the active use of the program “Remmina Remote Desktop” of the Linux operating system. Especially actual application of Remmina program in the absence of a video projector in the class. Describes the features and step-by-step instructions for using the Remmina program in computer classes. Its use is recommended for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education. The main advantages of the program: the opportunity to observe the actions of the teacher on his desktop in the conference mode and return, if desired, to his own work. With the help of the Remmina program, the teacher has the opportunity to constantly or occasionally display the desktop of his monitor at workplaces of students. The function of the teacher is reduced to the voice explanations of the material shown. The experience of using the Remote Desktop Remmina program allows you to recommend its application for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education for the following reasons: • Remmina program activates interaction between the teacher and students and can be considered as an alternative to using a media projector with a screen. • The reliability of training in the event of a technical failure of available facilities (interactive whiteboard, media projector and others) increases. • The Remmina program can also be considered as a supplement to existing tools. The teacher, at the same time, has the possibility of a wider choice of means when submitting material in order to increase the students’ motivation for learning. • The application of the program does not require adjustments in the curricula of classes.

Keywords: remote desktop, Remmina, Linux, student interaction with the teacher, conference

Shalyapina S.V. CONTENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE PROCESS OF CONTRIBUTING TO STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 2 (214). P. 17-23

Introduction. Under rapid changes in social and professional spheres urgent appears the question of organizing the process of professional self-determination and effective employment of university graduates. In connection with it, the article will cover the content of organizational and pedagogical conditions in the process of contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university. Aim – to search for and define the content of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university. Material and methods. Such methods of analysis as theoretical methods (analyzing and summarizing what is in literature, analyzing statistical data, modelling) and empirical methods (using surveys, questioning, testing) were applied. Stating the set of conditions is based on summarizing empirically the activities of the center for students’ employment. Modern researchers’ approaches to defining “organizational and pedagogical conditions” are presented. Apart from others is the group of researchers analyzing organizational and pedagogical conditions as a set of factors. Also, the article reveals the point of view of researchers who think that organizational and pedagogical conditions are a set of some schemes. Separately we analyze research works by scientists who think that in the definition of “organizational and pedagogical conditions” there are two sensible components: organizational conditions and pedagogical conditions. Results and discussion. Analyzing issues and summarizing empirical experience, it was specified that under organizational conditions we will mean factors that guarantee controlling the process and pedagogical conditions will be understood as factors including content, methods, means, forms of teaching, upbringing that provide achieving pedagogical goals. In such a case, putting together organizational conditions and pedagogical conditions into one set used for achieving one mutual goal will result in organizational and pedagogical conditions together. On the basis of it in Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tomsk State Pedagogical University” we made up and tested a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to students’ professional self-determination. Conclusion. There has been put forward the definition of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university, including students with low motivation for pedagogical profession, that can be used as a basis for the activities of university centers for students’ employment.

Keywords: professional self-determination, employment, organizational and pedagogical conditions, contribution

Orlova O.V. On the Problem of the Lexical Implementation of «Linguocentrism» of the Conceptual Picture. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 1 (29). P. 9-14

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the verbal representation of I. Brodski's unique language philosophy in the lexical structure of Chapter X in his poem «Gorbunov and Gorchakov». The author traces the means and methods of the lexical implementation of meta-iingual reflection of the poet in the process of realization of the semantic programme of the poetic text. The research carried out by the author of the article enables us to come to the conclusion that a certain system of lexical means implementing the «Linguocentrism» of his conceptual world picture was already formed at an early stage of his creative work.

Popov T.N. Preparation of Physical Training Specialists for Work with Children Having Some Health Deviations and Corporal Defects. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 64-69

The article suggests the development of methods of formation of professional qualifications and skills of physical draining teachers for work with handicapped children having some health deviations and corporal defects. The development of professional qualifications and skills of physical training teachers is better to put in practice in the form of special courses taught for students at the faculties of physical training as well as in-service training cycles.

Maksyutina O.V. PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TRANSLATION COMPETENCE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 10 (88). P. 45-48

The article reviews Russian and foreign concepts of translation competence, including the most detailed PACTE model; compares translation evaluation vs. translation competence assessment. It also states the difference between approaches to assessing translation made by students against translation made by professional translators, as well as points out particular features of translation competence assessment for teaching purposes.

Keywords: translation competence, translation evaluation, student translation, professional translation, translation competence assessment

Golovchiner V.E. COMEDY, COMIC AND HUMOR ISSUES (“DAYS OF THE TURBINY” BY MIKHAIL BULGAKOV, “THE MANDATE” BY N. ERDMAN). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 7 (109). P. 47-57

The article deals with the reasons of such definitions as comedy, comic elements, comicality, culture of laugh (“smehovaya kultura” – M. Bahtin). The author reviews the development of comic, comicality and specifies their functions in the plays by M. Bulgakov (“Days of the Turbiny”) and N. Erdman (“The Mandat”).

Keywords: comedy, comicality, culture of laugh (“smehovaya kultura” – M. Bahtin), drama, action, hero, function, M. Bulgakov, N. Erdman

Zhadko N.V. FEATURES OF THE SMALL GROUP METHODS IN BUSINESS TRAINING. THE ANALYTICAL APPROACH. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 10 (112). P. 175-179

In the article the maintenance and principles of the choice of “analytical” methods of the organization of group work in training are considered. Special attention in the article is paid to conditions of application of such “analytical” methods of the organization of small group work: problem solved methods, knowledge building education, project based learning, training seminar and “a case study”.

Keywords: Intensive business training, training, methods of small group work, analytical methods of small group work, principles of a choice of methods of the organization of work in groups in training

Drozdova O.A. THE ROLE OF SPEECH SITUATIONS IN JUNIOR PUPIL’S TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 4 (132). P. 109-111

In the article the role and value of speech situations reveals when training communication of younger school students. The author considered the psychological and methodical tasks, which performance is promoted by situational communication; work stages with a speech sample are allocated. The concept of subject and figurative presentation is also opened and concrete examples of speech situations with its use are given.

Keywords: speech situation, speech model, subject and figurative presentation, doll-pappet, situational communication

Kirilenko Y.N. MAJOR TRENDS IN GRADUATE’S JOB PLACEMENT METHODS IN RUSSIAN SOCIETY IN MODERNIZATION SETTING. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 12 (140). P. 140-144

The present article gives the analysis of the major trends and directions of the development of the modern system of graduates’ job placement in Russia from the viewpoint of global and regional patterns of vocational education. As a result it is displayed the core of the transformation of the notion “job placement” and proposed some recommendations for effective functioning of educational institutions and labor market.

Keywords: job placement, professional self-determination, professional / vocational education, trends in the development of education systems

Shpet E.N. STUDY MIGRATION OF THE STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND APPROACHES TO ITS ORGANIZATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 1 (142). P. 94-99

We considered migration processes typology from the educational perspective and presented some relationships between the concepts “study migration” and “educational migration”. On the basis of the analysis of education programs we made a list of approaches to the organization of educational migration in educational practice of foreign institutions of higher education.

Keywords: migration, study migration, educational migration, educational trip

Rasskazova L.V. MODELS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE HISTORY OF FORMATION OF RURAL SCHOOL IN RUSSIA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 8 (149). P. 85-90

The article investigates the models of organization of the educational process in rural schools as a perfect representation of administrative activity in the field of didactic and educational systems, resource provision and educational quality management. The analysis of the historical context of development of education in rural areas was carried out, the main stages of development of organization of educational process within formation of rural educational institutions in Russia in the XIXth – Xxth centuries and models corresponding to them are revealed. The author presents historical and pedagogical stages of formation of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools of Russia: 1) Pre-revolutionary stage (ending of the XVIIIth – beginning of the XXth centuries) – the period of origin, formation and development of rural education; 2) Soviet stage (1917–1991) – the period of unification of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools; 3) Russian stage (1991 – to the present) – the period of formation of the diversity of the type and sort of rural educational institutions. Within selected historical and pedagogical stages the context of development of rural pre-revolutionary schools of Russia was revealed, (which was the basis of the author’s pedagogical concepts promoting formation of various historical models of the organization of educational process: the idea of nationality (K. D. Ushinsky), free upbringing (L. N. Tolstoy), autonomy of pedagogical process (P. F. Kapterev), lack of social estates, continuity of educational process (N. I. Pirogov); functioning of modern rural educational institutions. It allowed to reveal and characterize variable models of the organization of educational process in the village: invariant model (XIXth century), unification model (XXth century); specifics of variable models of the organization of educational process and their evolution within historical stages of formation of education in the village in Russia in the XIX–XXth centuries.

Keywords: model of organization, educational process, rural school, historical stages, social and cultural context, invariant components

Tereshchenko A.V. REPRESENTATION PECULIARITIES OF MAGIC ESCAPE MOTIVE IN RUSSIAN AND SELKUP PROSE FOLKL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 56-62

The article is devoted to the problem of folklore motives and their language representation. In folklore studies the following motives are distinguished: birth and death, three kingdoms, big house, marriage, enchanted forest and magic escape. The latter is one of the most popular motives not only in folklore but also in literature. The author resorts to the classification of magic escape forms introduced by V. Propp: magic escape alongside with throwing things/objects, magic escape connected with transformations, magic escape and pursuit. Special attention is paid to metamorphosis due to which characters can transform into different animals or birds (a horse, a wolf, a swan, an eagle, a hawk, a loon, a bear, a ruff) or objects (a ring, a straw, a needle). The characters of a runaway (a young man) and pursuer (a witch, a sorcerer) are studied. The article makes distinction between fairy tale plots and compositions in Russian and Selkup folklore. Some common and peculiar features are found. Magic escape motive is regarded as one of the oldest, it dates back to ancient mythology and could be found in different folklore traditions. The author comes to the conclusion that different motives are interweaved in fairytale plots. Cultural and ethnographic background determines peculiarities of Selkup and Russian prose folklore.

Keywords: magic escape motive, plot, composition, prose folklore, magic, character, Russian folk tales, Selkup fairy tales

Belozerova A.A. APPLICATION OF THE TRAINING METHOD IN THE INTERCULTURAL FOREIGN-LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND MENTORING OF STUDENTS – LINGUISTS (ON MATERIALS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 6 (183). P. 141-147

The article is devoted to the description and opportunities of application of training technologies in the process of intercultural foreign-language education and mentoring of students – linguists. The article presents an analysis of the method of intercultural learning, describes the main components of training and specifics of their application in the field of intercultural foreign-language education and mentoring. The method of intercultural training is one of the most effective tools of development of the intercultural competence of students in the western countries, especially in Germany. In some Russian higher education institutes there is a discipline “The theory and practice of intercultural communication” in the plan of study of students-linguists. But in the most of these institutes a goal of this discipline is studying of the basic theoretical postulates of intercultural communication. In the West, particularly in Germany, studying of the intercultural communication’s theory is carried out on an equal basis with capture of practical components of intercultural education and mentoring, providing development of intercultural skills. The practical aspect of intercultural education and mentoring can also be widely adopted in Russia, mainly within educational process of future specialists in the field of linguistics and translation. The method of training is considered as the element of practical intercultural education and mentoring. It allows applying and fulfilling the studied theoretical bases of the discipline “Theory and practice of intercultural communication”. Thereby this method could provide an effective development of intercultural foreign-language skills of students of the linguistic fields of study.

Keywords: intercultural training, intercultural education and mentoring, intercultural foreign-language skills, intercultural competence, students-linguists

Kislenko E.S. THE PROBLEM OF ENGINEERING TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE PROPEDEUTICAL COURSE OF PHYSICS IN SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 12 (189). P. 56-62

The article reflects the problems of engineering education, which manifest themselves at present in school and at university. These include: low starting capabilities of the entrants, i.e. weak fundamental knowledge, insufficient independence, lack of motivation to educational and future professional activity, reduction of interest in technical education. The study revealed low motivation of pupils and students to study the subject. The author analyzes methods to solve the problem of orientation of students to the engineering profession, currently used and proposes his solution to the problem – the introduction of a propaedeutic courses with a practical orientation for students in grades 5–6. Teaching the course is built on the basis of a joint discussion of the new knowledge, knowledge acquisition of the students about the scientists and their discoveries, the organization of the observations and performing simple model experiments, designing the simplest devices. As a result, the students acquire some practical, technological, and informational skills. The article shows the positive results of the development of practical skills of students, have the appearance of a motivation to study physics and development of cognitive interest. The article describes a course for the 6th grade, where the pupils get acquainted with the great discoveries and their engineering and home incarnations, and the results reflect the importance of the course.

Keywords: problems of engineering education, reduction of interest in technical education, the development of motivation to study physics, elective course of practical orientation for students of grades 5–6

Cherepanova T.B., Khakimova F.S. THE USE OF THE COMPARATIVE APPROACH AS AN ACTIVE LEARNING METHOD IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 153-156

The article deals with the aspects of language training of foreign students in the context of obtaining professional education in Russia. It analyzes the reasons for the difficulties of foreign students studying in the Russian language, describes the complexity in understanding of professionally oriented courses (including lectures). To solve these problems on the basis of the principles of comparative linguistics and cultural coincidences / discrepancies it is proposed to use the comparative method as the most effective inclusion of active methods of teaching students with different levels of knowledge of the Russian language, which will contribute to the formation of adequate language competence for professional education in Russia. The solution to this problem can act as a specially organized language training, focused on targeted improvement of language education of foreign students to the level of their Russian-speaking fellow students, actively developed in modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. How productive and effective it showed itself developed more didactic job on the comparison and analysis of pronouns in the Russian language with the lexical units of the same functionality in native Chinese language. Proposes the variants of using the comparative method in combination with the project types of educational activities in the study of Russian as a foreign language in the the audience of Chinese students, for example pronouns that allows you to expand including practical didactic support of the course of Russian as a foreign language.

Keywords: active learning methods, project activities, comparative method, comparative linguistics, language learning, Russian as a foreign language

Trofimova N.A., Shchitova O.G. FOREIGN NAMING UNITS FOR ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 2 (208). P. 49-54

Introduction. Nowadays the sphere of construction engineering is one of the fast-developing fields. Owing to the advanced construction technology development new words appear in the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to discover and describe the latest professional borrowings related to the field of innovative construction technologies and introduced into Russian in the 21st century. The objectives of the paper are the material selection, the definition of the sources and time of borrowings being analyzed, and creating the classification of foreign terminological units. Material and methods. The material for the study is the latest borrowings in the sphere of construction engineering appeared in the Russian language in the 21st century and used in the professional discourse (web-sites for construction professionals). The basis of the methodology lies in the descriptive and comparative methods. Results and discussion. The article contains a short theoretical overview of borrowings in Russian. The study shows that most of the terminological units denoting advanced construction technologies are borrowed from other languages with the technology itself. The major part of the given terminological units is borrowed from English and represents loanwords, calques and partial calques. Moreover, with the purpose of stating the time of borrowings all terminological units were searched for in the National Corpus of the Russian Language. It appeared that the majority of terms are not recorded either in the National Corpus of the Russian Language or in terminological dictionaries. Conclusion. Modern construction vocabulary of the 21st century is represented mostly by anglicisms among which there are lexical and semantic borrowings (calques and partial calques). The article has analyzed terminological units not previously recorded in either terminological dictionaries or National Corpus of the Russian Language. The practical value enables to use the article materials for academic and lexicographical purposes.

Keywords: construction terminology, latest borrowings, lexical and semantic borrowings, calques, partial calques

Polyakova N.V., Khomenko S.E., Luzik O.A. Confrontational strategies and tactics as a means of representing speech aggression in political communication (based on Olaf Scholz’s speech). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 4 (234). P. 84-92

Nowadays, political communication uses a whole range of confrontational speech strategies and tactics aimed at discrediting opponents in an information war, as well as imposing their point of view and forming a certain public opinion regarding discredited objects. A confrontational strategy provides the speaker with the opportunity to express a negative attitude towards his opponent, hostility and willingness to enter into conflict to achieve his own goals, ignoring the goals and interests of the other side. A confrontational strategy involves retreat and even violation of moral and ethical norms. Confrontational speech strategies include strategies of submission and persuasion, discrediting. Each of the strategies is implemented using different speech tactics. In order to effectively counter the threats of negative information impact, it is necessary to identify the speech strategies and tactics used by the German Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the research is to study the confrontational strategies and tactics in O. Scholz’s speech, affecting a mass audience and aimed at discrediting both the image of Russia itself and Russian foreign policy. The source of the research material was Olaf Scholz’s keynote speech, which he delivered to the German Federal Government on February 27, 2022. This speech was the FGR reaction to the beginning of a special military operation by the Russian Federation. Descriptive and comparative methods along with contextual analysis techniques, as well as definitional, semantic analysis were used to achieve this goal. The article analyzes two confrontational strategies used by Olaf Scholz: discrediting, submission and persuasion. The discrediting strategy is used more often than the strategy of submission and persuasion. The following discrediting tactics have been identified: accusation, negative forecasting and polarization. The strategy of submission and persuasion is objectified with the help of threats and orders. Confrontational tactics act both autonomously (in isolation) and in combination with each other (combined).

Keywords: speech aggression, confrontational speech strategy, discrediting strategy, strategy of submission and persuasion, speech tactics, political communication, the German language, Olaf Scholz

Klimova M.N. The Subject Circuit «The Magnanimous Old Man» and National-Orthodox Spiritual Tradition. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 90-94

The author considers Russian processing of the popular subject circuit about the old man who concedes to the young beloved contender. The basic attention in the article is paid to the texts carrying the action in the national environment (I.S. Turgenev’s, N.S. Leskov’s, F.M. Dostoevsky’s, L.N. Tolstoy’s works etc.). Their sharp religious-ethical problematic contacts with spiritual traditions of national orthodoxy.

Karpukhina T.P. Morphemically Related Antonyms in English Artistic Prose.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 110-118

The article is devoted to the study of morphemic repetition in English fiction. The object of investigation is morphemically related antonyms. Textual strings of antonymic words with the common morpheme demonstrate considerable variety. They include both traditional and occasional words. It is not obligatory that morphemically related antonyms should belong to the same part of speech. Their derivational structure may also be diverse. Their semantic relationships are also heterogeneous.

Prosvirova I.G. Special Features of the Motivation of Training Activity in the Students of the Low-Order Teenage Period. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 10 (61). P. 61-64

The article is devoted to the analysis of the decreasing motivation among the schoolchildren of the 5th – 6th forms. On the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature the signs of inner and outer motivation and the factors motivating the cognitive activity of schoolchildren were investigated. To realize these factors a new system of assignments on the Unit “Percentage” is suggested. This system was approbated in 2000–2005 in schools of Tomsk and the town of Megion in Khanti-Mansiysky autonomous region.

Zelichenko V.M., Larionov V.V. THE ACTIVE-EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY: ROLE OF PHYSICS IN SOCIAL SPHERE AND ECOLOGY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 6 (84). P. 102-106

The information about this can be useful when reading the lectures on the general physics and for the course «The Concept of modern natural sciences». In the article the nuclear reactions applied in neutron – capture therapies (NCT) for treatment are considered, and also the examples of hi-tech processes for manufacture of radioactive isotopes necessary for these purposes at factories of Russia are resulted. It is offered to use the given information for active studying of physics and solving basic contradiction of discrepancy, consciousness and recourses in pedagogical science.

Keywords: the problem-focused approach, information-communication technologies in training physics, internet resources in training physics

Obukhov V.V., Voytekhovskaya M.P., Chervonnyy M.A. OBJECTIVES PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES TO ADDRESS UNGRADED SCHOOLS (UGSH). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 12 (90). P. 7-10

Reveal current staffing problems in rural ungraded schools, and suggests ways to address them in a scientific and institutional capacity of pedagogical universities as centers for training, retraining and educational staff. Offered as traditional forms of further education teachers, and innovation - training tutors of distance education professionals UGSH and resource centers of distance education.

Keywords: education, ungraded school, state educational policy, teachers extended education, online education tutor

Silchenko A.I. NOUNS DENOTING METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA IN GOTHIC AND THEIR COLOURING WITH STEM-BUILDING FORMANTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 9-15

The words denoting meteorological phenomena are analysed in the paper. Some words are marked by consonantal stem-building suffixes which indicated active/animate nouns in Proto-Indoeuropean. A lot of these words belong to a vowel declension in Gothic that is connected with the change of the attitude to the world and the loss of an animate meaning. Despite this, etymological, morphological and lexico-semantic analysis proves that the words of this lexicosemantic group related to the active class in the past and meteorological/ atmospheric phenomena were accepted as animate by ancient Indo-Europeans.

Keywords: Meteorological phenomena, stem-building suffixes, lexico-semantic combinatory, activity/animateness, ancient Germans

Voyevoda N.B. THE EXPRESSION OF THE DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT (DATA OF ENGLISH ADVERBS). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 53-56

This article deals with the English adverbs formed with the help of the suffixes -ward(s), -wise which are deprived of special semantics. The etymology, productivity and ability of these suffixes to create occasional adverbs with the meaning of the direction of movement in Modern English have been analyzed (data of English).

Keywords: etymology, occasional adverbs, direction of movement, productivity, conversion

Obukhov V.V., Voytekhovskaya M.P., Sannikova I.G. BASIC THEORETICAL CONCEPTS OF MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING PEDAGOGICAL TEAMS FOR MODERNIZATION OF RURAL UNGRADED SCHOOLS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 57-61

The article presents main theoretical positions that characterize the phenomenon of management and teaching teams, conceptually grounded process of their formation and preparation for work in ungraded educational institutions.

Keywords: Management and teaching teams, ungraded schools, modernization of education

Makarova E.N. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND SPANISH SENTENCE ACCENTUATION STRUCTURES (RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHONETIC RESEARCH). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 166-169

The article reports on the results of experimental research of accentual structure characteristics in English, Russian and Spanish. On the grounds of comparative analyses examples of positive transfer of accentuation rules into non-native speech as well as negative effect of the native language upon experiment participants’ sentence nucleus choice are considered.

Keywords: accentual sentence structure, sentence nucleus, positive transfer, non-native speech, language interference

Pavlov V.Y. DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF MODEL CHARACTERISTICS IN A WORK-OUT SESSION OF YOUNG WEIGHTLIFTERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 5 (120). P. 147-153

The developed on the basis of young weightlifters’ (aged 15) physical fitness model characteristics which enable to manage the work-out session more efficiently are considered in the article. Specially selected tests make it possible to detect the level of development of the most important weightlifter’s qualities such as strength, stamina, explosive power, flexibility, coordination, and velocity.

Keywords: model characteristics, weightlifters, physical fitness, motional tests, national sports, methods of training

Pervova A.V. INTERTEXTUALITY AS A CATEGORY OF THE TEXT AND AS A METHOD OF THE VIOLATION OF ITS INTEGRITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 24-28

The article deals with the conception of intertextuality as a category of the text and as a method of the violation of its structure. The paper analyzes the peculiarities and the causes of usage of this stylistic device in the artistic text by the example of the novel by A. Dцblin “Berlin Alexanderplatz”. The key role of intertextuality in the montage technique is elicited and proved in works by authors of the postmodernism period. In the present article it is also taken an attempt to give a clear definition of this linguistic phenomenon and related terms, to mark forms of expression and degrees of markedness of intertextuality on different levels. It is proved that its identification and understanding in the text depends on the background knowledge of the reader.

Keywords: intertextuality, artistic text, violation of the structure, stylistic device, montage

Shchitova O.G., Savilova S.L. THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF CONTEMPORARY LOANWORDS IN THE SPEECH OF A GROUP-WIDE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION STUDENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 184-188

The work is devoted to one of the central notions of anthropological linguistics – group-wide language personality. The article considers one of the particular features of contemporary loanwords – vocabulary borrowed from foreign languages which entered the Russian language in XX–XXI centuries, in the speech of a group-wide language personality of higher education institution student of Tomsk. Central attention is focused on the realization of a group of nominative functions by foreign novations in student discourse. The youth newspapers, Internet websites of social communities, colloquial speech of students was chosen as the material for investigation. Multifunctionality of contemporary loanwords in student newspaper and Internet discourse is revealed – the nominative function is basic and is realized in specific linguistic functions. For foreign novations the most typical functions are information and determinative, synonymically differential, terminological and compressive. The role of loanwords in the formation of a language personality of a student: contemporary loanwords expand the terminological thesaurus of a future specialist, it is a cognition means in information technologies and household appliances, in the sphere of various interests of students.

Keywords: borrowings, functioning, higher school student’s group linguistic identity, Internet-discourse

Velichko M.A. INFORMATIVE CONGESTION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR A SUCCESSFUL LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION IN ADVERTISING DISCOURSE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 9-13

The article considers the key features of communication as a tool of linguistic manipulation in advertising discourse. The aim of this study is to investigate the technologies of creating perlocutionary effect in American advertising communication. At the stage of the interpretation the vast majority of American advertising works consisting of few words are transformed into informative and pragmatic semiotic texts. Nowadays the US advertising shows a big variety of products with different degrees of verbal congestion. As a part of this study we have found a lot of advertising samples which include the minimum amount of verbal text: only the name brand or trade mark and single-phrase slogan. It should be noted that even the most minimum quantity of speech act expressed by the well-known and popular person lead to the greater intensity and immensity of its significance. Having analyzed the fragments of advertising texts we conclude that the informative congestion of communication is fundamental to its ability to persuade with the only proviso that by congestion we mean not the number of language units but the amount of their information content. The findings of the integrated and comprehensive study of the informative congestion of discourse and text can be used in pragmalinguistics, text linguistics, functional linguistics, theory of intercultural communication.

Keywords: advertising discourse, informative congestion, communication, linguistic manipulation, language units

Stamikova E.A., Kuryanovich A.V. THE PROBLEM OF THE LIFE-SIZED LYRIC HEROES IN THE RUSSIAN AND FRENCH POETRY OF SYMBOLISM: ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL MEANS OF REPRESENTATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 6 (195). P. 44-50

The article presents the experience of comparative analysis of the image of the lyrical hero in Russian and French poetry of symbolism in the aspect of lexical means of explicating the problem of life searches and searching for the meaning of human existence. It is demonstrated that the essence of the philosophical aesthetics of symbolism lies in the knowledge of the world on the basis of the idealistic concept of duality, according to which the world of ideas is considered true, and the real world is recognized as imperfect. The subject of consideration is the specificity of the organization of lexical level units involved in creating images of the lyric hero in the poetical texts of S. Baudelaire and A. Blok. Through the use of lexical-semantic, textological analysis and with reference to the dictionary data it is demonstrated that the rebellious heroes of famous poets perceive life through the tragedy aesthetics of symbolism. The problem of vital searches of lyric heroes Baudelaire and Blok is presented in dynamics and is realized in the context of understanding the philosophical aesthetics of symbolism in general, and also taking into account the characteristics of the author’s worldview. In the comprehension of the problem of life searches of lyric heroes Sh. Baudelaire and A. Blok it is possible to outline both similar and distinctive tendencies. Differences are due to national and cultural characteristics, as well as the specific nature of the author’s picture of the world, which as a whole determined the selection of lexical units in the structure of the analyzed poetic texts.

Keywords: symbolism, Charles Baudelaire, Alexander Block, lyrical hero, lexical means

Yermolenkina L.I. SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF RECREATIONAL FUNCTION IN DISCOURSE OF CONVERGENT RADIO. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 5 (211). P. 42-47

Introduction. This work explores the recreational function of Media also recognized as the recreational function, hedonistic function, function of mental regulation, function of emotional release, etc. by various sources. We suppose that modern media mostly pursue hedonistic aspects of broadcasting as the changed structure and new conditions of functioning increased consumer’s component of address activity. Aim and objectives. The aim of this article is to describe the specifics of the entertainment function of the media in the discursive space of convergent radio. The object of research is the discursive practice of convergent radio. Material and methods. The article considers new forms of media communication that are significant in the aspect of those technological and socio-cultural changes that led to the emergence of convergent radio. Based on the material of web pages and social network versions of radio channels, the discursive mechanisms for the implementation of the entertainment function are analyzed. On the basis of the theoretical provisions of discourse analysis and social semiotics, an assumption is made about the hedonistic nature of the entertainment function of convergent radio. Results and discussion. The work investigates the specialty of the hedonistic function of modern radio discourse. Texts from radio websites and social network versions of entertaining radio channels served as material. From the position of modern semiotics and discourse analysis, the main communicative models between the subjects of discourse, which are formed on the borders of hedonistic strategy of radio, are allotted. A big role was played by advertising discourse and PR both integrated into communication practice by strategies of radio which pursue consumer’s ideology of modern media. Conclusion. Thus the interaction of radio discourse, advertising discourse, and PR provides hedonistic effects of (targeted attention) and participation: based on action and semiotic codes the addressee forms a convenient psychoemotional area of their identity – the consumer of high-quality media products, the user of various services that replace social institutions such as libraries, cinemas, hobby clubs, etc.. In this case the interactive user shows the necessary activeness (for discourse practice) in choosing recreational products and engagement in consumption of such.

Keywords: discourse of convergent radio, discursive interactions, communication and action hedonism of radio discourse, consumer’s ideology

Bankova T.B., Manashova V.D. NOMINATIONS OF RUSSIAN FOLK CLOTHING IN THE LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL ASPECT: ON THE POTENTIAL OF RESEARCH SOURCES (BASED ON DIALECTS OF THE MIDDLE OB). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 6 (224). P. 7-16

Introduction. The article determines the potential of the sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. The dialect language is directly related to the cultural tradition of the Russian peasantry. Dialect linguoculturology reveals the ability of linguistic signs to represent the cultural identity of the people. The study of lexical units, nominations of objects of material culture, expands the scientific understanding of how the worldview attitudes of the Russian peasantry and their ideas about the world order are attached to the word. The nominations of Russian national clothing have always been the object of attention of various scientific areas. The relevance of the work lies in the search for reliable and adequate sources of research for linguoculturological works. The purpose of the work is to determine the potential of sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. Firstly, the research identifies the range of cultural characteristics assigned to the nominations of clothing in the dialects of the Middle Ob region, based on the data of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus. Secondly, the article presents the actual cultural components of the meaning of the word, extracted from dictionaries and the base of the corpus: this is gender, seasonality, material of manufacture, features of wearing, etc. of traditional Russian clothing. It is the first time when the materials of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus are considered from the point of view of their informativeness and reliability as sources of linguoculturological study of the nominations of material culture objects of the rural inhabitants of the Middle Ob. Material and methods. The research materials represent the dialects of the Middle Ob, recorded in the dictionaries of the Tomsk dialectological school and the database of the Tomsk dialect corpus. The main method of the research is continuous sampling. In addition, the authors used the methods of scientific description, contextual analysis, and linguoculturological commentary. Research and discussion. The analysis of the involved sources revealed their potential in terms of the possibilities of their use for linguoculturological research. The materials of the dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus include the following groups: nominations for men’s, women’s, outerwear, underwear, headwear and footwear. The study showed that the cultural component of the lexeme is already manifested in the zone of interpretation. The illustrative material that accompanies the article clarifies and expands the cultural layer of the meaning of the word due to the actual functioning of the word in speech. The textual realization of the same word further expands the cultural representations attached to the word. Taken together, the data of these sources constitute a real picture of the existence of words denoting objects of material culture, even those that are outdated. The total number of studied nominations is 1 237; the studied lexemes realize in 5 279 text passages. Conclusion. The dialect lexicon contains an extensive layer of culturally specific units, nominations for items of clothing, shoes, jewelry, etc. Their linguocultural content is consistently traced in the works of the Tomsk dialectological school, both in the interpretation of meaning and in the illustrative part. The actual material demonstrating the functioning of the word in speech may contain information about the age of the carrier, his gender, status, financial condition. Lexical units denoting the color and material of clothing are also representative indicators. The materials of the Tomsk dialect corpus significantly expand the range of characteristics that make the nomination a cultural phenomenon. As a rule, the corpus materials make it possible to form an idea of the cultural realities indicated by the word.

Keywords: traditional culture, nominations of Russian folk clothing, dialect unit, linguoculturological commentary

Nikolskaya O.L. The Analysis of Teachers' Didactic Difficulties in the Process of Mastering Innovative Technologies and Psychological-Pedagogical Conditions of their Overcoming. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 2 (34). P. 89-95

In the process of training primary school teachers for innovative activity it was revealed that the success was not great enough in view of the fact that they experienced a great number of difficulties. We cleared up these difficulties and the ways of overcoming them and worked out the con¬ception of training teachers for innovative activity. Analyzing the character of teachers successful education¬al work in the process of training by innovative technologies (IT) the author pays attention to studying teachers', didactic difficulties (DD), which reduce teachers', progress during their further training at innovative technologies refresher courses. Studying the character of didactic difficulties (DD) and the ways of overcoming them by means of special training becomes the basis of the author's conception of raising the effectiveness of educational process. Considering these actions to be the preliminary stage of any courses, raising the level of professional skills opens wide opportunities for raising the effectiveness in teaching new educational tech¬nologies. The author suggests a system of organizing de¬veloping studies based on methodical devices and recom¬mendations how to use them while overcoming didactic dif¬ficulties (DD), which were worked out by the author.

Keywords: -

Sergeyeva E.V. THE QUESTION OF CONCEPT CLASSIFICATION IN FICTION TEXT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 5 (56). P. 98-103

The article deals with the problem of the art concept classification. Various types of the concept in the poetical texts are considered.

Bovin B.G., Lebedev A.N., Litvinova T.I., Rakov A.M. Informativeness of expert estimations and self-estimations in the tasks of professional diagnostics. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 10 (73). P. 81-88

In the experiences with the participation of 266 subjects it is shown that the expert estimations of eighty personal special features of subjects make it possible with the high accuracy to forecast expert report about professional aptitude of subject as the worker. In the experiences with the participation of 261 students of VUZ - Institute of Higher Education it is shown that the self-estimations by the subjects of their personal special features are sufficient for the forecast of the professional directivity of each concrete person with the indication of the probability of the realization of this forecast. In both experimental situations the apparatus for plural linear regressions was used. One half of subjects served for calculating the parameters of diagnostic equations, another half served for checking the accuracy of diagnostics blindly. The high validity of expert estimations and self-estimations in the tasks of professional diagnostics is proven

Gil L.B. DEVELOPMENT OF ABILITIES TO SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF MATHEMATICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 9 (87). P. 19-23

The article considers the main resources of technologies of mathematical training of students’ abilities for selfdevelopment; pedagogical conditions of development of the abilities for self-development in the process of mathematical prerequisite are presented.

Keywords: self-development, self-management, personality need, problem-solving situation, liberty of choice, competencies

Arzhanik M.B., Chernikova E.V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE CONTROL SYSTEM: TWO TYPES OF RATING SYSTEM. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 1 (91). P. 145-149

In the article two types of rating systems are introduced: integral and differential one. The integral system is based on the summing of the points of all subjects in the semester, while according to the differential one, the final rating is defined as arithmetical average of intermediary ratings for every topic. Also the opportunity is discussed of applying various differential models when system of activities is developed within the ranking system. The comparative analysis has been carried out and the role of rating system in the educational process of teaching Mathematics in the Medical university is analyzed.

Keywords: methods of teaching Mathematics, rating, rating system, differential approach

Selevich T.S. INFORMATION FOR STRATEGIC COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 12 (127). P. 103-109

This paper discusses innovative analytical tools of business: strategic competitive analysis. The author offers a number of sources of information, she describes their strengths and weaknesses, limitations in the application.

Keywords: mega-competition, turbulence, geo-economic competition, strategic competitive analysis, strategic intelligence

Safonova E.A. THE IMAGE OF WIFE – THE BELOVED IN NIKOLAY OTSUPA’S LYRICAL COLLECTIONS “HAILSTONES” AND “IN THE SMOKE”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 2 (130). P. 42-47

In the article the love lyrics of the poet of the first Russian emigration of Nikolay Otsupa is analyzed. The early poems of the poet created from 1918 to 1926 and comprising the first collections by N. Otsupa “Hailstones” and “In the Smoke” are considered.

Keywords: emigration, love, lyrics

Kashafutdinova Z.M. THE IMAGE OF THE “NEW” WOMAN IN THE NOVEL “GODWI” BY CLEMENS BRENTANO. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 2 (130). P. 96-100

The article covers the poetics of female images in the novel “Godwi” by Clemens Brentano and the different tragic fates of the characters. Anthropocentrism and the representation of the inner world of characters are also important for the novel. The characters of lady Hodefield, countess von G. and Violetta presented in the novel show type of the free, “new” woman, but in different variations. The image of Violetta who has been for Godvi some kind of unattainable “blue flower” is the closest to the author.

Keywords: romanticism, C. Brentano, Godwi, female images

Platonova A.V. TOWARD THE NOTION OF COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 5 (133). P. 129-134

In this article the author deals with on the notion of collective responsibility, which is discussed in different studies. Increasing interest to the collective responsibility is a result of the changed technological activity. In the article the author declares that the notion of individual responsibility is limited in the complex conditions of the collective activity. However, turning to the idea of collective responsibility has also some controversies, which the author attempts to explain and suggest ways to overcome them.

Keywords: moral responsibility, individual, collective and corporate responsibility, scientific and technological activity

Efremova N.N. LEARNING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS, POSSIBILITIES AND PERSPECTIVES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 7 (196). P. 87-91

The article presents the results of the research conducted with К. Minin University students. The goal of the present research is to analyze the peculiarities of the French language study through the student vision of the education process and to make the process of learning French more efficient. The author analyses students’ responses, discussing various problems, possibilities and perspectives of learning the French language. The results of the conducted research showed that the students clearly underestimate the potential of the French language, and many of them are not ready to manage their own educational activity. Understanding the numerous perspectives provided by the learning of the French language, future teachers do not long for self-development and self-actualization. The conducted research sets new tasks to the teachers of the French language: – reaching by the students the real command of all types of speech activities on the level of “conscious communication”; – involving the students into the management of development of their own foreign language communicative competence with the help of a wider use of the recommended Internet resources; – developing the independence and responsibility for the process and the result of education; – active attracting of the students to the participation in linguistic contests organized by the French Institute in Russia, Russian National Association of the French Language Teachers and expanding the opportunities of students learning the French language.

Keywords: results of research, problems of learning the French language, perspectives of learning the French language

Polyakova N.V. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODERN QA TOOLS FOR WRITTEN TRANSLATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 51-61

Introduction. Special tools for assessing the quality of written translation – QA-tools (in English Quality Assessment) find common types of errors in the target text according to pre-programmed formal signs. The initial condition for these tools is the availability of the source and target texts. The program compares the corresponding sections of texts (paragraphs, sentences or segments) and marks all sections with suspected errors, forming a special report. The goal is to compare QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools. Material and methods. Methods used in the research on QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools include general scientific methods (logic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. The advantage of QA modules integrated into the automated translation programs such as SDL Trados, SmartCAT, Déjà Vu, MemoQ and Wordfast is the ability to monitor the quality of translation without using additional software and time resources. The translator is already familiar with the interface of the program in which he works, and can edit the text in it immediately after checking. QA modules integrated into automated translation programs can be used to assess written translations of different themes, however, the functions of the SDL Trados program are the most optimal for working with stylistically colored texts. The main advantage of independent QA tools for assessing the quality of translations such as Xbench, QA Distiller, Verifika, ErrorSpy and Linguistic Toolbox is the absence of the need to install complex and resource-consuming CAT programs for proofreaders, editors and managers of translation projects. Conclusion. QA tools have their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of modern QA-tools are: optimization of routine quality checks of the target text at different stages of its readiness; the ability to customize individual quality criteria for each project; reduction of the total duration of the translation project; ensuring uniformity of the target text, minimizing errors, etc. The disadvantages of QA tools are: the need to spend additional resources (additional time and hard disk space in case of installation on a user’s computer); the high cost of programs and a limited set of functions in case of using free or demo versions; the need to study the interface and configure the program for different projects; detection of a large number of potential errors, not all of which are real errors.

Keywords: translation, quality assessment, specialized quality assessment tools

Martseva T.A., Kobenko Y.V. The History of the English Language Origin as a Clue to Understanding its Current Status. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024. Issue 4 (234). P. 75-83

The paper draws comparisons between the stages in the history of the English language developing in the multilingual environment and its status of a macromediator in the modern world. The research is based on two fundamental methods: the comparative historical method that assists in observing the development of English in the diachronic perspective and its co-existence with other languages in anisotropic linguistic situation of that time and the dialectical one directed at identifying such contradicting directions of the language system evolution as integration and disintegration, standardization and individualization, centrism and acentrism. The evolution of classifying English language origin (Teutonic group in the 17th and 18th centuries, Anglofrisian group in the 19th century and West Germanic group in the 20th century) is rooted in the changes of intralinguistic nature caused by a range of extralinguistic factors. On the one hand, island distribution of the language areal, hard accessibility of the territory, and therefore their isolation, and on the other hand, attractiveness of this land due to favorable conditions (mild climate, diverse landscape, rich flora and fauna), Christianization, active trade relationships leading to permanent polyglossia of linguistic environment (Celtic, Germanic, Scandinavian dialects, classical and vulgar Latin, various languages of Roman legionaries, French) were the reasons why the English language obtained and has maintained till the present time such peculiar distinctive properties as acentrism, high level of lexical mobility, substantial derivational potential, economy of linguistic means and rather free manipulations with language standards. The latter is also connected with long-term absence of the unified national, political and language center in Britain and mostly marginal usage of the language predominantly in the oral form. The authors also insist on the need to further look into the grammatical structure of the English language throughout its evolution in order to better understand the consequences of the polyglossian environment not only on its vocabulary but also the status constituent.

Keywords: English language, historical development, status, periodization, glottogenesis, polyglossia, substrate

Zagrevskiy V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 11-14

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