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| 2001 | The paper presents the comparative analysis of French, Russian and English figurative vocabulary representing archetypically essential foods – honey, milk and butter. Figurative vocabulary is a valuable source of data connected with national mentality; it reflects material and spiritual culture in the language. The investigation of figurative expressions containing different linguistic units which represent foods is relevant due to the fact that food, being an element of national culture, is connected in the greatest degree with peoples’ perception of their national characteristic features. Figurative expressions containing such linguistic units as ‘honey’, ‘milk’ and ‘bread’ have been analyzed as these elements are frequently used in French, Russian and English figurative expressions. Milk and honey are equally significant foods for the Russians and French people, consequently, figurative meanings represented by these linguistic units are similar in both cultures. Milk symbolizes health, youth; it is also a source of enjoyment and pleasure in the English and French cultures. The linguocultural analysis of French figurative expressions was supplemented by the examination of their realizations in different types of discourse and compared to equivalent expressions in the Russian and English languages. The most vivid examples are provided with contexts from different types of discourse. The complex analysis of French expressions containing the unit “beurre” has shown that one and the same expression can have not only different but also antonymic figurative meanings which have opposite connotations. Thus, the results have shown that the complex analysis should be carried out in three aspects: linguocultural, comparative and discourse ones. Keywords: figurative expressions, figurative vocabulary, figurative meanings, foods, linguocultural analysis, discourse analysis, French, Russian, English | 2085 | |||||
| 2002 | Introduction. The concept volya (will) has often become the object of the linguists’ scientific research being one of the most important notions which characterize both the Russian character and the national mentality. The purpose of the article is to explore the peculiarity of the concept volya (will) in K. D. Balmont’s (1867–1942) artistic picture of the world on the basis of the poetry collections “Burning Buildings” (1900), “Only Love” (1903). Material and methods. The research is carried out from the point of view of the communicative stylistics of the text which studies the text both as the form of communication and the individual style. While discussing the peculiarities of the concept volya (will) in K. D. Balmont’s artistic picture of the world the position of V. I. Karasik was taken into account who differentiates the figurative, notional and evaluative components in the structure of such multidimensional body as concept. Results and discussion. It was stated that the concept volya (will) is explicitly represented by such lexical items as will and free and by the lexical item captivity which foregrounds the similarly-named concept under study. The dynamics of the notional component of the concept volya (will) was revealed. Whereas in the poetry collection “Burning Buildings” (1900) the lexical unit volya (will) which nominates the similarly-named concept has the frequent meaning ‘freedom’, in the poetry collection “Only Love” (1903) the lexical unit volya (will) has the frequent meaning ‘wish/volition’. According to O. I. Mitrophanova, in A. S. Pushkin’s poetry the lexical unit volya (will) apart from other meanings is used in the meaning of ‘free state’. This fact lets us come to the conclusion about partial similarity of the notional component of the concept volya (will) in the poetry writing of A. S. Pushkin and K. D. Balmont. It was shown that the regulative units of different types (lexical regulative chains of various kinds, the regulative frame with the syntactic parallelism as an instance of repetition at the basis) play a great role in the formation of the concept volya (will). The participation of these lexical regulative units in the formation of the concepts «life» and «solitude» lets us presuppose that they realize not only regulative but also concept-building function. The connection of the concept volya (will) with the concepts «creativity» and «beauty» was mentioned. Conclusion. The analysis which was carried out lets us make a conclusion that the concept «volya» (will) bears value for K. D. Balmont and takes one of the most prominent places in the artistic picture of the symbolist poet. Keywords: concept «volya» (will), lexical regulative unit, world picture, K. D. Balmont | 2085 | |||||
| 2003 | When analyzing various levels of I. Brodsky’s poem the codes of translation of the reality in the text and principles of creation of the art reality come to light. Representation about the architectonics of the art thinking of the poet is proved in the article. | 2084 | |||||
| 2004 | The research of features of fluorescence of dispersed photosphors in conducted on the basis of organic and inorganic connections of a europium and polymer films with their components at excitation of solar radiation. The excitation of luminescence of phosphors by UV radiation of the sun does not change spectral content of luminescence radiation. For number of photophosphors on the basis of ocsysulfide of yttrium, activated with europium watches change of intensity of minor bands in luminescent spectrum concerning the principal band, that it is necessary to allow for consideration of photophysical characteristics of corrective light films with their components. The obtained data allow to conduct calculation of intensity of luminescence radiation under corrective light films with allowance for its spectral content | 2084 | |||||
| 2005 | The substance of the normative financial education system of Tomsk region in 2004 is treated. With definition approaches in forming the methods estimate of standards the experience of the other territories, the legislative acts of the settings standards financial of some regions were discussed. | 2084 | |||||
| 2006 | The information synergetic approach reveals the bases for determining limits of communicative area and for constructing the general communicative model. It permits to distinguish methodological principles for investigations in non-linear dynamics of communicative processes. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR №04-06-80192 “Methodology modeling the non-linear dynamics of education system”. | 2084 | |||||
| 2007 | The problem of perfection of process of professional becoming of a teacher is rather actual. Numerous researches in our country and abroad are devoted to its various aspects. Now interest to studying problem of perfection of training process of physical training and sports teachers has noticeably increased in the system of higher professional pedagogical education. It is caused by the laws of social development. Keywords: тraining of specialists, specialist on physical culture, students, physical culture, sports perfection testing. | 2084 | |||||
| 2008 | Problems of a complex peat deposits exploitation with the subsequent bog restoration and peat formation process are considered. The block diagram of organic and mineral raw material extraction technology for composite materials production with an estimation of economic efficiency is resulted. Keywords: mire, recreation of mire, peat, sapropel, accumulation of peat, peat deposits, drawn peat bog , composite material | 2084 | |||||
| 2009 | This work presents some elements of training of specialists in the system of integrated education “school – institution of higher education – enterprise”, as one of the ways of achievement competitive ability and being in demand graduators in modern production conditions in Russia. Special feature of the integrated system of education in Yurga technological institute (branch) of Tomsk Polytechnic University is a maximum integration of studies, production activity and scientific work starting from senior stage of secondary schools. Keywords: engineering and production practice, integrated system of training, model, extended education, social partnership, integration | 2084 | |||||
| 2010 | Any research should begin with clear comprehension of a problem and its exact formulation. Research of a complex problem if it is not organized in appropriate way, occurs “trial and error method”. In order to “tests and mistakes” was less, beforehand it is necessary to develop some technique of research for a concrete theme or a problem. An example of search of the solution of a problem is developed the author and the technique of research submitted here. Keywords: system, stability of development, management, processes, inputs, outputs, pedagogical system | 2084 | |||||
| 2011 | The article deals with the description of the technique of training pupils to the solving of problems on construction on a plane and in space by a method of geometrical places of points in frameworks of the activity approach by means of allocation of the generalized method of the solving of problems by the given method and its purposeful formation. Keywords: a method of educational activity, stages of formation of a method, a method of geometrical places of points. | 2084 | |||||
| 2012 | The article in the framework of historical and pedagogical analysis of the phenomenon of school education identifies stages in the formation of this form of differentiated education, analyzes the reasons for poor rural schools profiling. Keywords: profile education, historiography, stages of formation of special education, rural school | 2084 | |||||
| 2013 | This paper is the result of a theoretical study of the concept of “professional competence of the individual” and “communicative competence of the individual”. It examines the psycho-pedagogical approach to the personality and activities of the university teacher, based on the competence model of education. Keywords: competence, professional competence, communicative competence, pedagogical skills, personality | 2084 | |||||
| 2014 | The article examines the role of social politics and social partnership in motivation of organization staff. One analyses the problems principles of social politics, instruments and forms of its realization. Keywords: motivation, social politics, staff, social partnership | 2084 | |||||
| 2015 | The article deals with the conjunctions as if/as though functioning as markers of intellectual being presence. The conjunctions in question can introduce utterances describing situations that are not true. Keywords: concept, game, counterfactual modality, assumption, the seeming | 2084 | |||||
| 2016 | Scientific and theoretical approaches to the problem of studying the features of reproductive and creative activity of children of preschool age with strong speech disorders are concerned. Studied the problem of coherent speech development of preschool children from the point of view of psycholinguistic approach. The methods of studying the peculiarities of connected speech in the process of reading literature works are suggested. The features of receptivereproductive and reconstructive activities of mastering coherent speech of children with strong speech disorders are found. Found the directions for the development of coherent speech of children with speech disorders. Educational work is conducted in the following directions: development of psychophysiological functions, development of linguistic operations, development of reproductive activity, development of creative activity. Keywords: text, strong speech disorder, creative activity, reproductive activity, verbal creativity, connected speech, literature work | 2084 | |||||
| 2017 | Social integration of visually impaired people in the community is a complex and time-consuming task, especially with regard to children and adolescents. Resolving of this issue involves complex innovative research, bringing together medical, social, educational workers, specialists in adaptive physical culture and sport, recreation and so on. The importance of adaptive physical culture and adaptive sports for adolescents with different degrees of visual pathology and visual impairment can not be overstated. As it is known, in recent years the Paralympic Movement, in which people with different visual impairments can take part in sports competitions, has been actively developing. Goalball, as Paralympic sport is as accessible as possible for persons with severe pathology of eyesight, regardless of age and gender. Goalball Sport can be included in comprehensive rehabilitation of children and adolescents with visual deprivation. Keywords: Adaptive sports, adaptive physical education, comprehensive rehabilitation, visual deprivation, goalball, General physical training, social adaptation and integration | 2084 | |||||
| 2018 | The article represents the morphosyntactic analysis of somonims of the Selkup language. The undertaken research corresponds to the relevant problems of modern linguistics consisting in the need of documentation and description of the languages which are under the threat of disappearance. In spite of the fact that the Selkup language has been an object of researches for many years and it has been studied in different aspects, the morphosyntactic structure of somatic vocabulary of the Selkup language has not been exposed to the system analysis yet. Somatic vocabulary of the Selkup language is represented by several types of morphosyntactic structures: simple words; compound words with coordinative and subordinative types of linking of stems; phrases. Simple somonims are frequently used in possessive form of the third person singular. It is attached possession. Simple somonims can rarely add other suffixes. In somatic vocabulary only one case of shifting of the simple somonim to another part of speech has been revealed. The components of compound words and phrases are mostly nouns and adjectives. The subordination is expressed either by the possessive form of the third person singular or by the genitive case. The second component can be represented by any other part of speech. Keywords: the Selkup language, somatic vocabulary, morphosyntax, simple words, compound words, phrases | 2084 | |||||
| 2019 | The task of quality support marketing service is to identify requirements for organizational forms of physical exercises and sports as well as to determine how the quality of the sports work corresponds to the qualifying standards, the task is also to inform direction and those people who can take measures on changing the situation | 2083 | |||||
| 2020 | This article is about some aspects of Russian mentality fundamental influence on the forming of understanding of war and peace. This leads to the conclusion that understanding of space and time defines Russian understanding of war and peace. The proof of this conclusion is illustrated with the help of example of Russian people’s attitude towards the Georgian and Iraq wars. Keywords: war, peace, space, time, mentality | 2083 | |||||
| 2021 | The paper is devoted to intersubjective texts as the basis of text centered approach while teaching a foreign language to form lexical skills of professional speaking, the significance of texts as the main teaching element, the necessity of authentic texts as well as their meaning from relative sciences’ point of view dealing with teaching a foreign language. Keywords: intersubjective texts, authentic texts, methodically authentic texts, professional vocabulary, lexical skills, professional speaking. | 2083 | |||||
| 2022 | The article is devoted to the problem of defining the most important professional and personal characteristics of teachers working at elite schools. On the basis of the analyses of scientific sources and fiction the author comes to the conclusion that the quality of the teacher’s professional activity depends not only on the quantity of his knowledge in this or that subject, but also on the level of development of his emotional sphere and creativity. Keywords: The article is devoted to the problem of defining the most important professional and personal characteristics of teachers working at elite schools. On the basis of the analyses of scientific sources and fiction the author comes to the conclusion that the | 2083 | |||||
| 2023 | The model of satirical genre and general variety is presented through studying the active centre – concentration content of formal signs systems of satirical plays. Keywords: fabula, model, genre, general variety, satirical methods, active centre. | 2083 | |||||
| 2024 | The article explores the role of memory in the marginal subcultures (role playing games, historical reconstruction). It discusses distinct concepts “memory” and “history”. The author analyzes the meaning of memory for individuals, based on the information and synergetic approach. There were actualized the research directions of the symbolizing of bioethics and its importance in the philosophical and anthropological dimensions of modern culture: on an example of the principle of “do no harm” (RHF grant # 12-03-00198). Keywords: marginal subculture, memory, history, information and synergistic approach, bioethics, do no harm | 2083 | |||||
| 2025 | The genesis of person and the profession interaction is considered, where there are three systems: professional selection, professional self-determination and professional orientation. The article suggests he understanding of professional orientology as the discipline that integrates the given systems and provides scientific understanding of person and profession interaction. Keywords: the person and profession, the systems of interaction, scientific understanding of interaction in the frames of professional orientology | 2083 | |||||
| 2026 | The article presents a theoretical analysis of the literature on the problem of studying of pedagogical conditions of adaptation of children in institutions of additional education, which allowed us to determine the key concepts of the study: «additional education», «organization of additional education», «structure adaptation», «conditions», «pedagogical conditions». Identified the relevance and importance of additional education in the adaptation of children of preschool age. Disclosed components of the adaptation of children of this age: personal (self-esteem, confidence, emotional well-being), communication (ability to listen, to empathize, to assess themselves and others, to work in a group of peers, to communicate with seniors, to help others, to explain and prove their own opinion, activity (motivation, activity, curiosity), cognitive (basic beliefs about themselves, about other people and the world, elementary grammar, elementary mathematical representations) components. Justified pedagogical conditions of adaptation of preschool children in the organizations of additional education (the creation of the developing environment: spatial, educational, developmental, subjective; the organization of pedagogical support of adaptation of children, involving the implementation of phases: diagnostic, search, advisory-projective, active, reflective stages; interaction of subjects of education, defined as a joint activity of specialists, teachers, parents, aimed at enabling the child to the environment of supplementary education organizations; individual and differentiated approach to children, determining individual help to each child, taking into account his features and abilities in different situations in the learning process, as well as work in the group of children in which through the selection of content, forms, methods, rates and norms of education are optimal conditions for studying of each child). Keywords: pedagogical conditions, preschool children, supplementary education, institutions of supplementary education, adaptation | 2083 | |||||
| 2027 | Introduction. Well-reasoned discourse is still one of the most widespread in up-to-date media sphere. It is conditional on peculiarities of modern social and historical age context and necessity to prove different viewpoints on current events. That is why study of types and means of argumentation is one of the topical task in different spheres of knowledge. The aim of the article is the detection of idiostyle peculiarities of media discourse of a public language personality abreast of argumentation’s types in the sphere of different informational reasons that are used by this person. Methods of research are based on discursive, semantic and stylistic analysis usage supported by regulative theory as one of the directions of the communicative stylistics of the text. Results and discussion. Dependence of types of argumentation that were used by public media persons on objective factors (informational reason, theme, speech genre) and subjective (goal-setting, communicative and cognitive, cultural and speech author’s peculiarities) is determined. Common and individual regulative means, structures and ways, which are typical for argued discourse and for analyzed individual discursive practices, are revealed in the article. The typical regulative structures and means of regulation are the following: usage of opponent’s quotations with further denial; reference to opponent and appeal to him that is attended by direct or indirect characteristic; reference to facts and quantitative data, usage of comparison of similar signs for proof, intensification of expression and polemic excitement at level of language means. Individual peculiarities of argumentation are the following: difference of author’s intentions, scale of informational reasons for counter-argumentation; choice of argumentation type subject to personality’s idiostle including his cultural and speech, cognitive and communicative styles, availability of author’s regulative means of logical and/or rhetorical argumentation in media discourse. Conclusion. The introduced approach to the study of argumentative discourse from the point of view of the idiostyle manifestation of a public language personality, revealed the difference between argumentation types according to the aim, means and effect of influence, which is caused not only by objective factors, but author’s individual peculiarities and information field of media text authors. These findings are of interest for media linguistics, theory of speech influence, speech conflict study, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, regulative theory, argumentative discourse, types of argumentation, idiostyle, public informational and media language personality, informational field of language personality | 2083 | |||||
| 2028 | Introduction. The study of the lyrical plot of the work “For the Jubilee” [Yubileynoye] carried out for the first time helps to understand the work as a poem, finds in its basis the dynamics of overcoming of the hardest sincere condition of the hero in the course of an imaginary night dialogue with Pushkin in front of his monument on Tverskoy boulevard. The purposes of the study are defined by the necessity of finding the internal co-ordinates of self-identification of the hero – the main lines of the lyrical plot, motives defining them, changes of impulses-themes in the monologue, as well as the components and devices of the comical. The methodology of the study is defined by a complex of historical-genetic, historical-functional, and comparativehistorical methods, descriptive poetics, and poetics of non-classical art. Results and discussion. The basic results of the work are connected to the overcoming the tradition of Russian study of Mayakovsky’s works to place “For the Jubilee” among numerous poems-“conversations” of the poet, to distinguish it only in the connection with the certain event – the 125th anniversary of Pushkin’s birthday. New prospects of the research are opened taking into account that “For the Jubilee” was created in the direct time affinity to poems “About That” [Pro eto] and “Vladimir Ilyich Lenin”, with the important topic of metaphorical or real death, the problem of immortality and the lyrical hero overcoming boundaries of real space and time in his mental searches. As other bases of research, the transformations of components of the ancient plot of vision, the connotation of Pushkin’s works and signs of his destiny are examined, which are perceived by Mayakovsky-hero as remarks of the great poetpredecessor in the mental dialogue with him. Conclusion. The analysis of poetics of “For the Jubilee” shows the specific author’s use of a set of speech devices of the comical in self-characteristics. The comical accompanies the expression of the serious, the sharply dramatic in the destiny of the poem’s hero and acts as a function to overcome mental anguish, to return to life in its joyful creative modus. Keywords: Mayakovsky, “The Anniversary”, Pushkin, poem, lyrical plot, vision, poetics, motive, the comical in non-comical work | 2083 | |||||
| 2029 | Increasing efficacy of the educational process is one of the main problems for teachers. All educational methods are directed on its decision. Achievements of science and technology are used in most progressives of them. Com¬puter as an instrument of universal introduction and as an object of increased attention of youth can be used and must be broadly used in the pedagogical practice. Ability of computer to afford information to user in any of exist forms seems author as the most worthy attention. | 2082 | |||||
| 2030 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the first work of literature by famous Russian writer L. Leonov. The motif of brothers in the novel «The Badgers* is observed in the context of mythopoetic tradition. | 2082 | |||||
| 2031 | The analysis of literature on psychology devoted to consciousness and will allowed the author to make a conclusion that characteristics of the subject of Law as a possessor of consciousness and will is somewhat indeterminate – the only indication of possessing consciousness being enough. The defect of psychics is always the sign of consciousness disorder, even if only volitional psychic processes are deformed. Psychologists differentiate between consciousness and realization while in legal practice they are considered to be the similar notions. Recognition of their difference is very important for legal practice. | 2082 | |||||
| 2032 | The analysis of psychiatric and legal literature on limited ability and responsibility resulted in negative attitude of the author to the fact that in the Civil Code of Russian Federation there is no article about limited ability caused by psychiatric disorder. The main criteria are characterized: medical, psychological and legal. The author gives its legal determination. | 2082 | |||||
| 2033 | This technology is developed on the basis of analysis of the activity theory and works of Russian and foreign authors on the problems of pedagogical technology. It implies integration of ideas which do not conflict with each other from the viewpoint of continuity of modern education. The reflexive approach to the organization of students’ activities takes the central part in the technology. It represents a process of involving students into educational and cognitive activities; revealing students’ individual difficulties, fixation of this difficulty; implementation of the activities analysis aimed at revealing the causes of the difficulties and correction of the way of activity. | 2082 | |||||
| 2034 | Biostimulating properties of humic acids of mechanoactivated peat and the commercial preparation of humic acids from brown coal have been investigated. It was shown, that a mechanochemical activation of peat considerably increases the yield of humic acids from peat, which possess the expressed biostimulating properties in relation to plants and microorganisms. Keywords: mechanoactivation, peat, humic acids, microorganisms, plants, biostimulating properties | 2082 | |||||
| 2035 | The article focuses on practical basis of teaching to analyse a lesson in professional teachers’ training. The definition of teaching methodical tasks as an effective basis at professional teachers’ training is given. Types of teaching methodical tasks for lesson analysis are offered and the examples of these tasks are given (on the data of language education). Keywords: professional teachers’ training, analysis of a lesson, teaching to analyse a lesson, teaching methodical tasks, classifications of teaching methodical tasks | 2082 | |||||
| 2036 | In the article strategic reference points of development of educational system of the closed administrativeterritorial education in Seversk are described and analytic details about the condition of education are presented; the expected directions of development are described and characterized. Keywords: educational systems, financing of educational system, FSES, restructuring of system of educational institutions | 2082 | |||||
| 2037 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept memory in a comparative aspect of silver age poets’ writing such as N. S. Gumilyev and A. A. Akhmatova. The concept is analyzed on the basis of intertextual associativesemantic fields modeling that allow to identify different semantic aspects of the concept and individual author’s peculiarities of association. The result of research showed that common lexemes, that correspond to the usual meaning of the lexem memory, for poetic creativiy by A. A. Akhmatova and N. S. Gumilyev are the following areas of association: memory as a memory of anything (about love, about the events that happened earlier, about objects of the surrounding world, about time of action, etc.); memory as the total of the experience gained by the person or people; memory features. In the poetry of A. A. Akhmatova memory about the events of the past is painted emotionally due to sensual perception of the poetess. In her poems the relation of the concept memory with heart and soul becomes actual. In the poems by N. S. Gumilyev memory is connected not only with past time, but with future time too, with deep or archetypal memory, and it is of great importance for the poet, because it is the focus of experiences, thoughts, feelings, stimulating creative activity and correlates with knowledge. Keywords: concept, concepts nominate, poetic worldview, direction of association, associate text, intertextual sense-associative field | 2082 | |||||
| 2038 | The present article is dedicated to the description of different ways of realization of one of the key archetypes of the poet's creative work - «life - motion» - in the lexical structure of the poetic texts of I. Brodsky. On the basis of the communicative study of the lexical means some prominent peculiarities of the poet's ideostyle are found out. | 2081 | |||||
| 2039 | In this article the problem of the professional selfdetermination of the personality of a practical psychologist in the process of education is raised, its solution, in the authors' opinion, is a basis for the formation of acertain model of a specialist. The description of modern approaches to the investigation of a personality s professional self-determination problem is presented here. The authors come to the conclusion that transferring this traditional problem into the sphere of professional education of a practical psychologist reveals the new determinations in the well-known scheme «person - profession*. It exceed the bounds of the philosophical problem of personal choice. The process of professional education for a practical psychologist becomes the process of his professional formation and his personality formation in general. As a result, changes in a personality entail changes in the whole structure of the professional activity of a practical psychologist. | 2081 | |||||
| 2040 | A problem of introduction of ecological knowledge in modern educational process of Pedagogic University is being researched in this article. The author has designed a principle of translation of ecological knowledge with a point of view of social and cultural aspects and submitted certain forms, technologies and educational projects directed to the model to be realized. | 2081 | |||||
| 2041 | The article discusses the model of topic-oriented interaction in teaching communication in the German language using musical aids. Keywords: Foreign language communication, musical aids, authentic texts, aspect habits, the model of topic-oriented interaction, selection principles of musical production, aspects of language culture | 2081 | |||||
| 2042 | In its article analysed the tale "Dragon" E. Shvarts's and "Iron mystery" D. Andreev's as a variants of a conditional drama which is based on mythological plots and which examines the phenomenon of the totalitarian state. Its views the philosophy and psychology of power in respect to character system (the dragon - the philistine - the hero), from a perspective of collision features and a similarity of transparent motives. Keywords: tail, mystery, mythological plot, conditional forms of the drama, satire, philosophy of power | 2081 | |||||
| 2043 | Modern society has entered the information phase of its development, which includes positive as well as negative effects (information diseases, stresses). A modern specialist should have a high information competence. Libraries actively carry out information and education activity and, therefore, they need specialists of a new type possessing both the library – bibliographic and education technologies. Keywords: library information disciplines, information society, information diseases, information competence, library – bibliographic technologies | 2081 | |||||
| 2044 | The effect of high pH values on the release of organic matter (OM) from mucks was investigated. This study was conducted on homoionic hydrogen forms of 7 mucks (Terric Histosols). Concentration of dissolved organic matter (DOM) released were determined colorimetrically at l=465 nm. Parameters Q2/6 and Q4/6 were calculated from spectra in visible region. The dissolution of soil OM was significantly affected by pH. The relationship could be satisfactorily described by the equation: DOM = 0.01Чexp(b1ЧpH). The b1 parameter quantified the DOM release process in relation to the changes in soil pH. The investigations proved correlations among W1, Q and b1 indexes. Keywords: dissolved organic matter (DOM), mucks, pH, state of secondary transformation | 2081 | |||||
| 2045 | The article deals with various aspects of a person harmonious living in the environment. It is noted it should be considered as a set of architectural spaces: natural and artificial objects and subjects being in close interaction with each other. The modern technologies allow shaping environmental objects not spontaneously but reasonably. These technologies include UV printing. The suggested approach allows making one more step towards this goal. Keywords: environment, UV printing, harmony, architecture, decorative and artistic design, restoration, images | 2081 | |||||
| 2046 | The article outlines the notion of optimization of educational process and works out new ways of raising affectivity of teaching a second foreign language in a linguistic university. Keywords: optimization, second foreign language, linguistic university, linguist-teacher | 2081 | |||||
| 2047 | The article is devoted to the communicative-methodological competence of the future holders of the bachelor’s degree concerning the foreign language faculties of the pedagogical universities. The article gives the definition of the communication-methodological competence, studies its structure and the basic foundation of the development during the period of the education in accordance with the State Standard. Keywords: bachelor, Federal State Standard of Professional Education, competence approach, professional competence, communicative-methodological competence | 2081 | |||||
| 2048 | Introduction. In modern linguistic science, there has recently been a tendency of typical language-specific study in which euphonia is defined as a typical linguistic characteristic of a literary text. This article discusses the specific properties of words found in fairy tales, and their sound character, which is associated with the phonetic and stylistic features of folklore. The paper comprehensively reviews the functional and rhythmic characteristics of euphony in fairy tales and confirms the specific details of the emotional, artistic and functional impact strategies. The paper is mainly devoted to the study of euphonia in Russian folk tales.And thus, it can confirm the rhythm and melody of the narrative in the development of fairy tales and find that alliteration and resonance are typical expressions of folk tales. As a conventional phonological form, euphony, with a unique study of language style, links authors, fairy tale texts and listeners. This expression of trinity is well shown in the folk tales. Material and methods. The empirical base of the study is 623 titles of Russian folktales collected by A. N. Afanasyev in three volumes. The following research techniques and methods were implemented in the study: a descriptive method, observation and generalization, an interpretative approach; systematization and classification; functional, comparative and statistical analysis. Results and discussion. The results of this work confirm that Russian folk tales are characterized by a diverse euphony as a special and typical repetition of sounds and rhythmic organization, embodying a certain purposeful author’s intention. In the tales of A. N. Afanasyev, the main phonetic expressive means and artistic rhythmic methods are used, the purpose of which is to create euphony – alliteration and assonance. A similar euphony is noted in the beginnings, endings, to represent the development of the plot of the tale. A specific feature of the use of these tools and methods is that they are all closely related, complement, reinforce each other, and effectively contribute to the implementation of the author’s artistic design. Conclusion. Eventually, the author draws the following conclusion that, when using phonetic rhymes, the expressive power in fairy tale, especially the expressiveness at the beginning and ending, can be achieved not only through the use of phonetics and stylistic, but also through the use of rhythmic artistic expression of the author’s descriptions in words, phrases, and paragraphs. The use of alliteration and assonance in Russian folk tales can enhance the imagery and expressiveness of speech, create a favorable sound musical and harmonious effect and allow readers to present the poetic picture of the tale as much as possible. Keywords: Russian folk tales, euphony, alliteration, resonance | 2081 | |||||
| 2049 | Introduction. The paper examines human body color namings’ metaphorical models on the basis of Russian, English and Chinese texts included in the forensic discourse. The study of metaphorical word formation based on the different cultures everyday knowledge is of great importance not only for cultural linguistics, but also for research aimed at analyzing linguistic world-images. Color lexemes, therefore, are also valuable material for ethnocultural and discursive research. Aim and objectives. The aim of current paper is to carry out a comparative analysis of human body color namings’ metaphorical models on the basis of Russian, English and Chinese texts included in the forensic discourse. Material and methods. The empirical material of the study are the texts of forensic research in Russian, forensic papers of J. Prahlow, G. Skopp, M. Tsokos and R. Byard, Q. Stewart, R. Cobb, V. Keith in English, and books “Forensic Science” by Zhao Ziqin and “Guide to Forensic Pathology” by Jing Hualan and Li Huanxiang in Chinese. Firstly, we used continuous sampling method to select all the color namings from the above-mentioned texts. Secondly, we selected all the metaphorical color lexemes. Also, the study uses the following methods: definitional analysis, analysis of the internal form of the word, and a comparative analysis in respect to metaphor semantic parameters of color namings in three indicated languages. Results and discussion. Among the Russian-language color designations, we identified 2 metaphorical models, in which the comparison goes with 5 objects of the surrounding world, 5 models compared with 9 objects in English; and 5 models compared with 7 objects in Chinese. We noted that the metaphorization processes in Russian color namings of forensic medical discourse are less noticeable. Among the English-language color namings, there is a greater variety of objects surrounding world for the metaphor word formation. Russian and Chinese color namings have the same comparison with the color of the cherry fruit. In Russian and English color lexemes, there is a close comparison with clay and brick. In English and Chinese color designations, there is a comparison with ash color, and similar in meaning is a comparison of such results of actions as “to be washed out” (about color) and “to lose color”. In the lexical units of the Russian-language forensic discourse there is no comparison with actions, sweets and different features of objects. For the English material, the comparison with sweet food products, such as chocolate and cream, is unique. For the Chinese unique comparison goes with different characteristics of objects. Conclusion. As a result, we revealed metaphorical word formation features of lexemes naming the human body colors used in forensic discourse. Comparison with flora objects colors is specific to the Russian language metaphorical word formation. Comparison with the colors of materials is specific to English metaphorical word formation. The degree of manifestation of various characteristics of objects is specific to the metaphorical word formation of the Chinese language. These differences are explained by the cultural specificity of the languages involved in the analysis. The results of the comparative analysis revealed significant differences between the metaphorical lexemes of color in Russian, English and Chinese texts of forensic medical discourse. Keywords: color naming, color nomination, color metaphor, forensic medicine, the Russian language, the English language, the Chinese language | 2081 | |||||
| 2050 | This paper is dedication to scientific examination of two his¬torical versions of origin of Russian surnames: official (non-ancestral) and informal (public, ancestral). Population-anthroponimic analysis as a scientific - research method was selected. So-called hypothesis of pro-portional representation, which the-oretically has to be performed in the case of justice of official version, has been controlled. Before, on the example of 12000 graduates Siberian Medical Univer-sity has been tested and showed, that in 25 % called hypothesis isn't performed, and it proves an-cestral (public) version of many Russian surnames These investigations were held with the use of 10000 graduates of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The results prove the made above conclu-sions at a great extent. | 2080 | |||||