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| 4601 | The experience of common ecology teaching for engineering and humanitary faculties and divisions in Tomsk polytechnical university have been summarized. | 1760 | |||||
| 4602 | The optimization of advertising expenses of an in¬surance company described by classical model is in¬vestigated. | 1760 | |||||
| 4603 | The article is devoted to the problem of self-education of the teacher in theory and practice. Not aspiring the task of formulating a new definition, the authors define their attitude to an existing theoretical situation in this area of pedagogy, considering technological aspect of self-education of the teacher | 1760 | |||||
| 4604 | The article reflects problems of the scientific investigations defended in the Dissertation Council D 212.266.02 at Tomsk State Pedagogical University (opened since 2003) for PhD in the field 09.00.08 Philosophy of a science and technique. The Dissertation Council became the first regional scientific department which was authorized to hold scientific defeats for PhD in the following fields: 09.00.08 Philosophy of a science and technique (philosophical sciences) and 09.00.13 Religious studies, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture (philosophical sciences) Keywords: Dissertaion Board D 212.266.02, Tomsk State Pedagogical University, speciality 09.00.08 Philosophy of Science and Technics (philosophical sciences), speciality 09.00.13 Religious studies, Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Culture (philosophical sc | 1760 | |||||
| 4605 | The paper represents mechanisms of transition the molecules of the solvent and ions under influence gradient of the pressure, the temperature, concentration of the dissolved salts and electroosmos in peat, as well as accompanying processes of the ion exchange and change the structure of the material Keywords: Peat deposit, water solution, high molecular substances, mass transit, ion exchange processes, temperature | 1760 | |||||
| 4606 | The are presented materials fore volume development of biochemical processes on enzimatical and microbiological propertiers of peats covered nose of Siberian region in to state. The are showed stimulare factors in transformation organic matters of medical muds fore health sort rich. Keywords: peats, muds, microflora, enzyms, polyfenoloxydase, additions, balneotherapeutical value | 1760 | |||||
| 4607 | The author of this article analyses basic students’ problems of audible educational information encoding; also proposes the stages and some ways of forming of students’ abilities of choosing, shortening lecturing speech, primary and secondary synopses’ editing. Keywords: lecture, synopsis, hearing, information encoding, primary and secondary synopsis’s editing | 1760 | |||||
| 4608 | The possibility of usage of psychological means for preservation of somatic and psychological health of pupils is studied. The problem of implementation of the innovative pedagogical technologies in the context of health decline of the young generation is described. The conception of psychological adaptation on the prenosological level as a methodological basis for creation of the resource-saving stratagy of study is offered. The risk factors for psychological health of the sentralized educational technology are investigated. The results of the experimental research on implementation of developed strategy of technology use are presented Keywords: pedagogical technology, sentralized education, resource-saving technology, psychical adaptation / disadaptation, structured and level conception of psychics | 1760 | |||||
| 4609 | The article covers the problems of specialized education organization in the rural school as the main condition of availability and quality of education. Specialized education regards to be a means of differentiation and individuation of education that allows respecting the interests, tends and abilities of students Keywords: specialized education, education, rural ungraded school, quality of education, availability of education. Sannikova I. G. | 1760 | |||||
| 4610 | Resources of scientific potential concern to number of the major factors determining success of reforming of education. The scientific potential is formed with set of dissertations and the scientific staff of the top skills. Revealing of directions of development of resources, and accordingly process of reforming, is achievable on the basis of generalization of researches in the field of education. The estimation of reforming of an education system is possible with use of the offered methodology of generalizing research. Keywords: reforming of education, scientific and pedagogical activity, scientific potential, resources, the scientific schools, generalizing research, laws, methodology, the system approach, the multipleparameter information | 1760 | |||||
| 4611 | In this paper the author analyses the cases of complete etymological explanation of Proto-Uralic, Proto-Finno-Ugric, Proto-Finno-Permic, Proto-Finno-Volgaic and Proto-Ugric words (morphological derivatives and compounds), grammatical and lexical doubleting, complicated doubleting, analogical grammatical derivation with etymological alternation of suffixes, as well as the cases of analogical semantic compoundes and morphological derivatives. The author established some regular correlations on the level of parallel protolanguage phonology. The author also makes some considerations about ancient Yenissei-Uralic protolanguage alliances. Keywords: etymology, doubleting, suffix alternation, protolanguage, parallel protolanguage, analogical wordbuilding, derivation | 1760 | |||||
| 4612 | The possibilities of applying an elitological approach to the study of historical and pedagogical phenomena are analyzed in the article. The essence of elite as a characteristic of family upbringing and home education is disclosed. On that basis the processes of formation of the merchant elite under conditions of the family upbringing and home education in Russia in the 19th century are investigated; the content, organization, traditions of the best (high class, elite) patterns of the home education and family upbringing in the families of merchants are revealed; the criteria of description of the characteristic features of these pedagogical processes are singled out; the genesis of the elite upbringing traditions in merchant families are traced. Keywords: family upbringing, home education, elite | 1760 | |||||
| 4613 | The article presents the experience of case-method using in the process of academic discipline study “The history of pedagogy and education” and “Teaching technology” for the purpose of forming pedagogical competence of future social teachers. Keywords: professional competence, pedagogical competence of the social teacher, case-method resource, casestudy, algorithm for solving the case-situation | 1760 | |||||
| 4614 | In the article the change of conditions of serving of punishments by prisoners in penitentiary establishments of Tomsk province in 1917 is considered, influence of regulatory legal acts of Provisional government on change of the condition of serving of punishments is analyzed, the volume of permissions and interdictions of prisoners is compared. Keywords: penal system, penitentiary establishments of Tomsk province, Provisional government regulatory legal acts, inmates, conditions of serving of punishments, volume of permissions and interdictions inmates | 1760 | |||||
| 4615 | Tragedies “Medea. Material” H. Mьller and L. Razumovskaya's “Medea” are written at the same time, in the early eighties of the XX century, and raise similar problems. The problem if the power at Mьller is interfaced to a problem of fault and historical memory. Future loss for heroes of the tragedy – a consequence of their crimes in front of Colchis, requital for shed blood. Understanding of the power by Razumovskaya's heroes are realized through opposition of social functions of the hero and the tsar in which the first is unconditionally disinterested, resolute, selfsacrificing while the second can be the strategist acting in interests of the city, or the liar. Medea's love, conducting it to crimes, also is treated differently. In questions of a ratio corporal and spiritual in love authors act as successors of various cultural traditions: German modernism and Russian of “ascetic materialism”. Also in article features of a genre of texts of Mьller and Razumovskaya under whose feather the tragedy receives modern sounding are considered. Keywords: postdrama theatre, modern drama, tragedy, genre, mythological plot | 1760 | |||||
| 4616 | Structural types of folklore and historic anthroponyms are revealed in the article. Proper names are important elements of the nominative system of every language. This article deals with personal names (anthroponyms) and their structure. The most frequent structural types of anthroponyms are investigated; their semantics and functions are studies. The author makes comparisons between folklore anthroponyms (found in Russian fairy tales) and historic personal names. Dual tendencies of personage naming reflect the dynamic of changes in the nominative system of the language. Thorough analysis of the above mentioned changes helps to discover the time frame of this process. Formation of official modern naming system is studied. Keywords: proper names, anthroponyms, onomastics, structural type, semantics, folklore, Russian fairy tales, archive documents | 1760 | |||||
| 4617 | The history of volunteer practices in prerevolutionary Russia is among the major problems that attract increasing attention of researchers. The need to study them is caused not only by scientific, but also by the practical need for a deeper consideration of volunteer activity in the system of charitable institutions and public organizations. The statutes and reports of these organizations are valuable sources, significantly broadening and refining our understanding of the history of volunteerism in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Reflecting the nature of society itself, they contain information about their composition (quantitative and personal), organizational structure, subordinate organizations and activities, as well as practices of public volunteers. Thanks to the availability of such a document as the charter, members of the society first got an idea of the procedure for using the rights granted to them and the sphere of application of volunteer efforts and free labor. The article analyzes statutes and reports of the Tver Charitable Society for the Promotion of Women’s Labor, the Orenburg Slavic Charitable Society, the Arkhangelsk Sobriety Society, the Odessa Society for Combating Drunkenness, the Charitable Society for the Publication of Useful and Cheap Books, the Society for the Improvement of National Labor in Memory of the Tsar Liberator Alexander II, the Charitable Society for the Protection of Animals, the St. Petersburg Slavic Charitable Society, and others. Keywords: charitable institutions, volunteers, volunteer activity, report, public organizations, charter, membercompetitors | 1760 | |||||
| 4618 | Introduction. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that today, in the period of the accelerating process of development and implementation of e-learning and distance learning technologies, the creation of a promising educational system, it is necessary to anticipate and forestall the emerging very contradictory problems. One of them is the demand for scientific and pedagogical workers who possess the necessary skills to carry out work in the electronic information and educational environment of the institute, and their insufficient training for the successful application of these technologies in professional activities. The goal is to identify the level of professional competence of scientific and pedagogical workers in order to organize activities in the digital educational environment. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the psychological concept of the subject-activity approach, the essence of which lies in the idea of the person as an active subject, self-improving, self-actualizing and self-determining. The idea of this approach is based on the connection between the cognitive and activity mechanisms of the subject’s involvement in the external environment and assumes that he has a stable personal position on his own transformation and development. No less important is the second approach – acmeological – increasing the teacher’s professional competencies through informal forms of professional development. Results and discussion. The article presents an analysis of the problem of training scientific and pedagogical workers for the development of additional professional programs developed in the format of digital educational resources in the context of an accelerated change in the social and professional environment due to the expansion of digital technologies. The authors’ attention is focused on diagnosing digital competencies of specialists. The study of the digital competence of the scientific and pedagogical workers of the institute made it possible to determine the influence of the digital educational space on their professional development and to reveal the level of their readiness to participate in didactic communications using digital technologies. Conclusion. Thus, it should be noted that the diagnostics made it possible to fully assess the level of the institute’s employees with the competencies necessary to work in a digital educational environment, including for the development and implementation of additional professional programs in the format of digital educational resources. So, after the proposed number of forms of advanced training for teachers of the institute, in December 2021, a second diagnosis will be carried out, which will show the dynamics of increasing professional competence in terms of work in a digital educational environment. Keywords: digital education, professional competencies, digital competencies, diagnostics of teachers’ competence levels, digital educational environment | 1760 | |||||
| 4619 | Stepanova T.Y. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 37-39 . | 1759 | |||||
| 4620 | The system of education as an economic branch and its product - educational services - are analyzed. The economic functions of education are investigated in the article. | 1759 | |||||
| 4621 | The article shows one of the communicative stylistics trends of text study – the theory of regulatives. We examined some peculiarities of reflection of universe principles of lexical text structure organization in the book of B. Pasternak «My Sister is Life» by the example of devices usage. | 1759 | |||||
| 4622 | The technological education of the junior schoolchildren with the speech pathology is analyzed in the article. The theoretical statements and the results of the research confirm the influence of the technological education on the development of the functional abilities of the children. The research reveals the essence of the concept «compensation», its kinds and the necessity of the programme «Technology» for the junior schoolchildren with the speech defects. | 1759 | |||||
| 4623 | This paper presents some results of personal traits of Physical Training teachers. Different personality characteristics connected with profession are studied on basis of typological approach of professional preferences by J. Holland | 1759 | |||||
| 4624 | The article “Taxation of subsurface-using businesses” addressees the core taxes imposed on oil and gas companies. These taxes include mineral resources extraction tax, subsurface use payments, profit tax and export duties. This article also focuses on the peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages of the current taxation system in subsurface use sphere. The article emphasizes the necessity of improvement subsurface use legislation and traces the ways of such improvement | 1759 | |||||
| 4625 | The article dwells on the topic of patriotism as the issue of philosophy, philology and public sciences. The empirical sociological research, which was done in 2010 in Saratov region, regarding studying the patriotism level of the modern student youth, is represented in the article. Keywords: patriotism, extremism, student youth, sociological research, Saratov region. | 1759 | |||||
| 4626 | The article considers general scheme of word formatting variation of lexical units related to a noun in the structural-and-substational framework. Binary oppositions of formal modifications existing in the German language are classified by considerable external differences in their components. Keywords: the modern German literature language, formal word variants, word binary oppositions related to a noun | 1759 | |||||
| 4627 | The article enlightens the peculiarities of creating a letter of confession in the virtual discourse, describes its linguistic and stylistic peculiarities. It is concluded that the major function of a letter of confession is the phatic one. Keywords: a letter of confession, virtual discourse, phatic communication | 1759 | |||||
| 4628 | In the article the role of educational setting in achievement of acme in modern welfare conditions is considered; results of research of the basic spheres of ability to live of students, their valuable orientations of university, and also feature of vital prospect of development of the person of the student are analyzed. Keywords: educational space, an image of the future, vital values, vital prospect | 1759 | |||||
| 4629 | The article examines the determined research layer concerning to the investigation of the invariant models in advertising discourse. The authors deal with the main steps of linguistic means usage of narrative constructions; analyse the choice of the narrative fi eld border lines. Also there are main characteristic of basic narrative constructions types, based on the interpreting praxis of the person existence experience in the social interaction system. Keywords: advertising discourse, narrative construction, communicator, addresser, advertising article, invariant model of communicative interaction | 1759 | |||||
| 4630 | The article deals with oikonyms of Turkic origin on the territory of Azerbaijan that are analysed on the basis of scientific-theoretical and factual material. Historical excursus makes it possible to trace formation and development of the Azerbaijani language. The toponyms mentioned in the ancient sources, works are studied. It is emphasized that there are quite a lot of elements among the paleotoponyms functioning in the modern system of Azerbaijani toponyms and such elements are related to the different layers of the languages of the ancient Turkic clans and tribes. Is given etymological and structural-semantic analysis of the most interesting oikonyms. Keywords: toponyms, oikonyms, elements, layer, tribes, origin, ancient Turkic | 1759 | |||||
| 4631 | Introduction. Civilizational challenges to a person determine the need to actualize the humanistic paradigm in education. An example of the search for ways of humanization is the direction of social-emotional-ethical training, developed at Emory University in the USA, which is based on the idea of holistic human development by means of education. Within the framework of the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research “Direction of socio-emotional and ethical education”, the aim was set to identify the features of Russian education in the implementation of this humanistic idea. Material and methods. The analysis is based on the concept of “anthropological tradition” as a systematic characteristic of the ideas about the integral education of a person, which gives an idea of the pedagogical experience, its preservation and further development, starting from the fundamental works of K. D. Ushinsky and up to the present day: at the stages of Russian, Soviet and Russian schools. Results and discussion. The article provides a genetic analysis of the idea of the emotional development of a child in education in relation to the social component. Two aspects of its development are highlighted: emotional-social (psychophysiological) and socio-emotional (socio-cultural). The features of the development of the emotional and social line in the works of scientists of the Russian school are considered and the continuity with the stage of the Soviet school in psychological works is revealed. The genetic analysis of the development of the socio-cultural line revealed two main directions in the interaction of social and emotional components: artistic and aesthetic and social inheritance of the cultural tradition of Russia. The study of the emotional-social direction shows the continuity of the anthropological tradition: from the provisions of K. D. Ushinsky on the need to use the power of human emotions in his education along with the intellectual sphere – to the research of the emotional sphere carried out within the framework of pedology – and further to psychological research on the importance of human interests and needs in his upbringing. In the socio-emotional direction, the continuity of emotional saturation of socialization of children and adolescents in artistic and aesthetic creativity is revealed: from the experience of the beginning of the last century in organizing the life of children’s communities to the modern practice of additional education of children. The spiritual orientation of the social inheritance of cultural values of society is also highlighted. The conclusion is made about the need for further development of the experience of combining emotional and social components in modern conditions that require overcoming the risks associated with the growing human crisis and the social transformation of childhood. Keywords: humanistic function of education, socio-emotional component, pedagogical anthropology, anthropological tradition, emotional development of a child in education, art as a means of socialization, social inheritance | 1759 | |||||
| 4632 | Creative pedagogical activity implies continuous professional development of the teacher. The digital educational environment has ample opportunities for self-development and self-organization of the teacher. In the process of self-development, the teacher actualizes theoretical knowledge and gains new practical experience. This allows him to rationally choose the means for pedagogical actions, effectively, technologically, valeologically carry out pedagogical activities. There is a need to form a teacher’s value orientations for self-development and self-determination. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate the possibility of using the resources of the digital educational environment to develop value orientations for continuous self-development and self-organization among teachers. The methodology and research methods are based on the characterization of pedagogical activity as a creative process, the analysis of the effectiveness of pedagogical activity in the characteristics of activity from the standpoint of a praxeological approach, the use of reflective self-assessment to form the teacher’s value orientations for self-development. The teacher’s value orientations towards continuous self-development and self-organization contribute to the creative self-realization of the teacher and the improvement of the quality and awareness of pedagogical work. Reflective assessment of actions allows the teacher to find deficiencies in the implementation of labor functions and ways to eliminate them. It is concluded that the formation of teacher’s value orientations for self-development and self-organization is an important task of pedagogical education. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by the model of the process of creative solution of a cognitive task by a teacher in a digital educational environment based on a praxeological approach. The practical significance is the range of possibilities of the digital educational environment for the teacher’s selfdevelopment and self-organization. Keywords: professional development, pedagogical creativity, value orientations, digitalization of education | 1759 | |||||
| 4633 | Zaytseva T.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 74-76 . | 1758 | |||||
| 4634 | Rezun M.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 36-40 . | 1758 | |||||
| 4635 | The article is dedicated to one of most important tasbs of modern Russian state, i.e. the creation of a single program of developing in the system of education. Historical experience of the development of the Russian civilization proves that the premises for the formation of the educational system seem to be the: needs of economics, ideology, policy and activity of progressive reformers. | 1758 | |||||
| 4636 | . | 1758 | |||||
| 4637 | The article suggests the analysis of the basic directions of realization of modernization programs of pedagogical gen¬eral education, in particular rural educational system. On the basis of modern historical-pedagogical analysis the article describes practice-oriented technology of education as mech¬anism of staff-providing of modernization of rural school. Keywords: - | 1758 | |||||
| 4638 | The work is devoted to fhe problem of disadaptation of pupils at school. Psjchologieal aud pedagogical investigafions at the moden stage of the developwent of knowledge show the disadaptation of pupils at school. In the work, there are analjsed the purposes of school disadaptation, the content of the meanings “school adaptation” and “school disadaptation ”. The author of the investigation suggests the methodical complete set, with the help of which teacher can ouereowe school disadaptation of pupils | 1758 | |||||
| 4639 | In article it is described the question of increasing quality engineering education is Considered (Examinned) (item; clause) by means discovered model of the educational process. In (To; At) this model is included(switched on; listed) in addition external(outward; front-end) objective information, algorithm of the transformation to external(outward; front-end) information in(to; at) opened problems(tasks) and technology инновационного designing, which(who) is based on (upon; in; to; for; at; per; for) "Function-стоимостном analysis(test)" and "Theories of the decision of the invention problems(tasks)". Keywords: formation, technology, development, model, invention activity, opened задачные of the system | 1758 | |||||
| 4640 | The author of the article attempts to examine the means of the representation of natural gender differences in Khanty language which does not possess gender as a linguistic category. The attention is focused on the terms of kinship and affinity, professions, animals, Russian borrowings and also names for calling groups of people. Keywords: gender, Khanty language, gender differences, people, professions, terms of kinship and affinity, animals, Russian borrowings | 1758 | |||||
| 4641 | The article considers pedagogical interpretation of the meaning of providence points of education in the pedagogy of V. V. Zenkovsky. Particular attention in pedagogy V. V. Zenkovsky is drawn to the interpretation of education and setting aims and objectives of education in the light of divine predestination, as well as the influence of the idea of divine predestination in the development of the pupil’s personality. Keywords: providential idea of education, the principle of personal and orientation educational process, moral education, hierarchical structure of personality | 1758 | |||||
| 4642 | The article presents data on research conducted of the conditions of socialization of artisan-entrepreneur in Russian institutions with a craft training. The article reveals specifics of teacher training and vocational apprenticeship. Keywords: handicraftsman-businessman, integration approach the teacher of professional-craft training, social adaptation, social-psychological training. | 1758 | |||||
| 4643 | This article is devoted to the questions of professional self-identification of students, in state and private institutes. Such questions as personal activity, motivation in professional orientation when choosing a career are described in the article. The dynamics comprehensive whole of students’ professional formation is characterized on the base of empirical data integrated results. Main features of the future specialists’ professional development are also considered in this article. Keywords: professionalism, professional self-identification, activity, life attitude | 1758 | |||||
| 4644 | In the article offers guidelines explication of a sanatorium-and-spa complex, on the basis of which shows its basic parts, their essence and meaning. It defines the components that are important in the process of formation and development of a sanatorium-and-spa complex. Keywords: sanatorium-and-spa complex, the structure, principles of explication, links complex, information management | 1758 | |||||
| 4645 | This article presents the process of development of four variants of the problematic method of teaching in the structure of the method of professional recreative and preventive training of the students of the faculty of physical training. Keywords: problematic method of teaching, professional recreative and preventive training, characteristics of variants of problematic method | 1758 | |||||
| 4646 | Introduction. The choice of approach to the analysis of literary translation in this article is explained by the fact that interpretation in translation involves co-creation of the translator and the author of the original work, so that a new understanding of it can arise. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to identify the differences between the author’s interpretation of the comedy “The Government Inspector” and its translation interpretation by K. Garnett. It will allow us to see the semantic transformations of the work as it penetrates into the English-speaking culture. Material and methods. The material of the research is the comedy “The Government Inspector” by N. V. Gogol and its translation into English, made by the British translator K. Garnett in 1926. The methodology of this research is based on a comparative method, as well as a method for studying translation through the concept of “translation interpretation”. Results and discussion. The translator does not put the name “Silent scene” in a separate title and writes it in small italics merged with the previous text. This reduces its significance for English readers. In addition, K. Garnett in the translation of the play removes the division into scenes, which supports the classical symmetry and correctness of architectonics, while demonstrating the subordination of being to the divine plan. This suggests that in the understanding of the translator there were no initially harmonious laws of human existence. As for anthroponomy, all the names and surnames of the characters are conveyed by K. Garnett using transliteration. This means that for the English-speaking reader, their “speaking” meaning is lost. At the same time, this method of translation may also have a deeper meaning. In the original work, the characters are united by their involvement in vice, the symbolic embodiment of which they are. They are also connected by a common expectation of punishment for their actions and, undoubtedly, by belonging to the same people, since this issue was important for Gogol. It embodies the influence of the romanticism traditions on him. In comedy, the unity of the people demonstrates, in particular, the common national character of the dramatic personae. The presence and nature of the vice in each individual case is expressed, among other things, by the name of the character. But since this semantics is lost due to transliteration in translation, the connecting thread becomes less obvious to English-speaking reader. The loss of the original semantics of belonging of heroes to a common nation is facilitated by the translation of phraseological phrases, proverbs and sayings found in the original text. In the translation by K. Garnett, the idiomatic speech of the characters, indicating their folk character, was largely reduced. A similar feature is the frequent replacement of colloquial expressions of heroes with lexemes of the literary language. Therefore, the characters’ speech becomes more neutral and loses its expressiveness. Due to the prevailing number of such transformations, the characters of the dramatic personae in the translation of the comedy can hardly be called folk. Regarding the translation of Russian realities, it should be noted that K. Garnett replaced many of them with English ones. And although we cannot say that this applies to all realities, but they are the absolute majority, which cannot but affect readers reception. Among other things, K. Garnett adds a Gendarme to the list of actors, which does not correspond to Gogol’s conception. The Gendarme in the comedy acts as a “herald of the Last judgment” and his figure shows “transpersonal power”, which is why he is not on the stage of the theater. However, the appearance of the Gendarme in the list of actors in the translation text completely deprives him of the opportunity to embody the hand of God. Together with the “Silent scene” leveling this deprives comedy its significance and true meaning, which Gogol sought to express. Conclusion. The emergence of such a version of the comedy translation can be attributed to the fact that K. Garnett worked at the beginning of the modernist era, “the root characteristic of the literature of which is, in particular, the belief in the isolation, alienation and ultimate absurdity of each individual existence and the entire macrocosm of reality”. This largely contributes to the formalistic approach to poetics, which in this case is chosen by the translator. This is expressed in the fact that K. Garnett reproduces the text without taking into account the influence of the author’s biography and views. It cannot also be said that the cultural and historical context of the original and Gogol’s reception of literary traditions were sufficiently taken into account. Transformations in translation have led to the fact that characters are perceived as part of a faceless crowd, each member of which is not connected by anything, and not as people drawing inspiration from their unity. The characters are still together waiting for the Government Inspector, but the meaning of his appearance loses its sacred meaning of God’s punishment. In this interpretation, the existence of comedy characters appears absurd and even tragic to some extent, since there is no positive or negative dynamics. Thus, although the original author’s meaning was not recreated by K. Garnett in the translation of “The Government Inspector” into English, it can be stated that a new one that conveys a sense of hopelessness at the turn of the XIX−XX centuries has emerged. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, C. Garnett, reception, translation, interpretation | 1758 | |||||
| 4647 | Introduction. The article discusses the possibilities of optimizing learning from the point of view of neuroscience, in particular, the neuropsychological approach. A solution to the problem of improving the quality of higher education in the era of digitalization through the activation of cognitive processes of students is proposed. The Aim is to show the possibilities of using neuropsychological exercises in a remote format of higher education for the prevention of neuroerosion and stimulation of learning motivation and cognitive processes of students are shown. Material and methods. The article is based on the author’s generalization of the experience of teaching subjects for bachelors and undergraduates in the field of «Speech Therapy» and «Oligophrenopedagogics» with the inclusion of neuropsychological exercises in the structure of lectures and seminars. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, materials and publications of the psychological and pedagogical press, questionnaires and interviews of students in the remote learning format during the summer session of 2020. Results and discussion. Changing the educational environment with the advent of digital reality in higher education involves the development of new ways and forms of learning, the inclusion of means of activating students in order to reduce the risks of remote education. Significant problems of digitalization of education are prevention of weakening of cognitive processes, activation of learning motivation, development of self-control of educational activities. The expediency of using neuropsychological exercises as a tool that stimulates higher mental functions of students in higher education is shown. As a result of a questionnaire survey of 213 full-time and part-time students in the direction of preparation 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education in the profile of «Speech therapy» and «Oligophrenopedagogy», projected results of the use of neuropsychological exercises to increase the productivity of learning in the online format were revealed. Conclusion. Neuropsychological techniques can be used in professional training as a universal means of developing cognitive processes and preventing inhibition of higher mental functions of students, increasing motivation to master academic disciplines at the bachelor’s and master’s levels. In the digital format of University education, the need to increase students’ internal motivation to study, form ways of self-organization and develop self-control over the development of the educational program is actualized. Keywords: digitalization of education, risks of online learning format, increase of learning productivity, neuropsychological exercises, stimulation of cognitive processes | 1758 | |||||
| 4648 | The article offers main results on research of alexytimya researching results in a personal structure of somatically and psychically healthy people. Alexytimya development was analyzed as a stable psychical characteristic of a person. Prolonged character of the investigation permitted to clear up some significant factors of development of alexytimic behavior and its reciprocity with other psychological characteristics. | 1757 | |||||
| 4649 | Chekov’s artistic anthropology peculiarities are considered in this paper. The main problem of the essay is the problem of interaction and development of the epic and drama models of the writer’s world. The image of Chekhov’s drama hero having the character’s content similar with the epic hero of “The Man Who Is Satisfied” allows to speak about the extent of influence of the evolving models of the epic world created in the early satirical short stories by A.P. Chekov on the appearance of “new drama” as well as about the changing of the author’s personality conception that is in the features of the hero image content, his appraisals and ways of their expression. Keywords: “new drama”, epos-influenced drama, the hero’s status, the author and hero in drama, “person”, “mask” | 1757 | |||||
| 4650 | We consider the problem of professionally oriented training foreign language of the non-linguistic specialties lecturers as well as the phenomenon of “multimedia,” that can act as didactic means, facilitating faster and higher quality than the traditional means of teaching foreign language professionally oriented communication. Keywords: informational technology, multimedia, adult learners, the English language, training, professionaloriented communication | 1757 | |||||