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| 4451 | The article deals with the terms “civil society” and “local community”, it reveals their common etymology, functional definitions, signs of civil society in local communities are given, the criteria for the structuring of local communities based on civic initiatives and application of social engineering in the formation of civil society in local communities are determined. Keywords: local community, civil society, local self-management, civil initiatives, structuring of local communities, social engineering, public associations | 1779 | |||||
| 4452 | In the article the essence and the value of the ecological experience of child as the bases of his ecological culture is opened. Is shown the alarming tendency of an increase of the negative ecological experience, which distorts the subjective ideas of child about the ecological prosperity. To the solution of the problem should contribute to humanitarian ecological education Keywords: humanitarian ecological education | 1779 | |||||
| 4453 | In this article the professional competence of future teachers’ conditions relationships, development and definition of professional competence are researched. Besides, the authors deal with professional competence of the teacher of mathematics and its components: informative-possession, special technology and personality Keywords: professional competence, professional training of the teacher, professional orientation of training professionally focused situations | 1779 | |||||
| 4454 | 270 teachers of city schools, 54 teachers of rural schools, 105 teachers correctional schools and special correctional boarding schools were examined. The data on the prevalence of violation of adaptation in this group were obtained. The level of anxiety, the severity of burnout syndrome and quality of life were studied. The programs of prevention of burnout syndrome were offered. Keywords: educators, violation of adaptation, quality of life, burnout syndrome, anxiety, correction and inclusive education | 1779 | |||||
| 4455 | The article deals with the theoretical questions of the individual mechanism of criminal behavior within the frame of the interdisciplinary approach in philosophy, psychology, sociology and criminology. These questions are considered through the prism of addiction defining the perception and evaluation of specific life situations as a problem (conflict) and actualizing the harm as a way of overcoming it. In the context of addiction the postulate of crime is substantiated as a result of interference of personality characteristics on the one hand and the impact of specific situations on the other hand. Keywords: mechanism of criminal behavior, deviant behavior, addictive behavior, addiction | 1779 | |||||
| 4456 | The article presents the analysis of one of aspects of formation of existential consciousness of F. M. Dostoyevsky – the influences of axiological systems of sentimentalism and romanticism on formation of an art method of the writer. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, existential consciousness, sentimentalism, romanticism, art method, “fantastic realism”, axiology, reflection, V. A. Zhukovsky, “Crime and punishment” | 1779 | |||||
| 4457 | This article describes the stages of the methodical complete set for organization and conducting of the practical work. The classification of educational devices and laboratory chemical ware is given. Keywords: methodical complete set, technological card, design stages, chemical experiment, educational devices | 1779 | |||||
| 4458 | This article discusses the process of training future teachers, aimed at the formation of professional knowledge and skills and is the system of relationship of the academic disciplines within the different cycles (general humanitarian, socio-economic, scientific, general professional and special disciplines and specializations) that address issues of communication and form the communication skills of the students. Substantiates the assumption that these disciplines are not able to form communication skills among future teachers, that is why it is advisable to introduce a special discipline “Practical course of business communication for teacher”. Keywords: communicative competence, psychological disciplines, students – future teachers, teaching activities | 1779 | |||||
| 4459 | The article discusses examination discourse within the framework of sociolinguistic approach. Being an integral part of any society at a certain period of its development, examination or final testing procedure can be regarded as a separate unit of any status-oriented discourse where the key role belongs to the participants of communication. Taking into consideration pragmatic features of examination discourse the following constitutive characteristics were outlined and analyzed: goals and objectives of communication, time and place of communication, communication environment, participants of communication, their status and role in the process of communication, means and strategies of their interaction within examination procedure. In the framework of current research it was found that examination discourse encourages the candidate to demonstrate knowledge and skills he/she possesses in certain subject and at the same time it acts as an instrument of candidate’s knowledge and skills control. Keywords: exam, examination discourse, candidate, expert, test rubrics, test task, codificator, presupposition | 1779 | |||||
| 4460 | The article characterizes the essence and main features of the federal state educational standards of preschool pedagogy. It was shown that the content of education programs should ensure the development of the child’s personality in various educational areas, including artistic and aesthetic area. Analyzes the views of modern scholars on the development of artistic and aesthetic problem. Shows that the synthesis of various kinds of artistic activity is the theatrical activity. Notes that the use of artistic and aesthetic direction with the account for the requirements of modern education arouses interest in creativity and self-expression among the preschoolers. Keywords: educational standard, artistic and aesthetic development, preschool age, theatrical activities | 1779 | |||||
| 4461 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in German lanIntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in the German language. The subject of the study is the structure of phraseological units, their semantic features acquired due to traditions, customs, and general cultural and national symbols of animal images. The aim of the research is the description of the structural-semantic features of phraseological units with component “horse”. Material and methods. The material for the study is phraseological dictionaries of the German language and electronic lexicographic sources. The aim of the research is to study the internal form of phraseological units, identified on the basis of interpretations of the meanings of the units in accordance with German monolingual dictionaries. The paper uses the method of component analysis, statistical method and descriptive method. Results and discussion. To determine the origin of the components under study, etymological dictionaries data were used. On the basis of the obtained data, thematic groups that reflect the connotative component of the meaning of phraseological units were formed. As a result of the description of the studied thematic groups’ composition, the productive structures and characteristic semantic features of the units were identified. The semantics of phraseological units was determined on the basis of data from monolingual phraseological dictionaries. The structural composition of phraseological units is considered: phraseological unities, phraseological expressions. Data from history, linguoculturology, semiotics, folklore, etc. were used in order to obtain reliable conclusions. The graphical results of the study are shown in the figures. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used in practical classes of the lexicology of the German language. Keywords: phraseological unit, zoonym, connotative component of meaning, internal form, sign of language, linguoculturology, structure, semantic features, plan of expression, plan of content | 1779 | |||||
| 4462 | The group of the authors proves the historical continuity of two Pedagogical educational institutions of Tomsk, reflects common features and tendencies in their development, marks the main stages in the formation of the TSPU. | 1778 | |||||
| 4463 | This article is devoted to the problem of love in modern culture. The values of post-industrial (or informational) society make us consider the phenomenon of the human love, its role and meaning in modern world. The traditional approach to this problem is not critical anymore, while modern culture offers new approaches and solutions. | 1778 | |||||
| 4464 | The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the semantic analysis of words representing symbols of iconic type, i.e. objects of particular admiration that are readily recognized by most people, the English iconic word ‘tea’ taken as an example. | 1778 | |||||
| 4465 | Review of direct and iterative methods of linear system solution used in solving of computational electromagnetics problems is given. The preconditioning principle al¬lowing to reduce the time of computation by iterative methods is described. The algorithms of three iterative methods are given. The methods described are com¬pared on example of calculation of currents in wire an¬tenna. Existence of optimal value of drop tolerance for each iterative method considered is shown. | 1778 | |||||
| 4466 | The article investigates the questions of cluster contains and their usage as region industrial policy forming. The authors analyse cluster approach potentialities as effective decision of different branches and interregional investment and innovational projects | 1778 | |||||
| 4467 | Oriental combat sports is the unique system which has philosophical base as its basis and includes psychological and spiritual aspects. The basic categories of system of fighting arts are traditional, innovative, traditional-innovative system of preparation, physical, mental, tehnico-tactical preparation, competence of a trainer, competence of a fighter, aiming at high result, philosophical base, own terminology (or language), harmony. The article defines new, earlier not investigated categories of the system of oriental combat sports by means of the theory of dynamic information systems. Keywords: philosophy, harmony, fighting art, system of preparation, competence | 1778 | |||||
| 4468 | The article deals with major fields of activities for ungraded school teachers aimed at developing their professional skills as well as conditions in order to modernize such an educational institution. Keywords: professional competence of ungraded school teachers, vocational education technologies. | 1778 | |||||
| 4469 | Pedagogical activity of the researcher working in the field of musical art reflects specific features of is art-aesthetic sphere, therefore formation of research culture of the student in conditions of training in higher school is carried out in two directions: scientific research and art-research. The complete model of formation of research culture of the future teacher-musician is realized in viewpoint of unity of methodological approaches to research and art-research activity of the student. Keywords: research culture, the teacher-musician, model of formation of research culture, vocational training in high school. | 1778 | |||||
| 4470 | The article shows materials of research of the problem of self-realization and self-actualization of the future architects as bases of their preparation for active social activity. Keywords: social projects, social designing, motivation of social activity, individual architectural designing, individual social designing, self-realization, self-actualization | 1778 | |||||
| 4471 | The possibilities of applying an elitological approach to the study of historical and pedagogical phenomena are analyzed in the article. The essence of elite as a characteristic of family upbringing and home education is disclosed. On that basis the processes of formation of the merchant elite under conditions of the family upbringing and home education in Russia in the 19th century are investigated; the content, organization, traditions of the best (high class, elite) patterns of the home education and family upbringing in the families of merchants are revealed; the criteria of description of the characteristic features of these pedagogical processes are singled out; the genesis of the elite upbringing traditions in merchant families are traced. Keywords: family upbringing, home education, elite | 1778 | |||||
| 4472 | We consider the procedural and organizational schemes, methodology and model of teaching physics under the conditions of the joint activities of students on a project basis. The statement of objectives is reflected by the concern at the project level, which ultimately provide the methodological basis of the activities of the innovative engineers of the future. The article gives specific examples of professionally-oriented form of physical ideas at the level of projectbased workshops, as well as the interrelated tasks of projective physics laboratory. The layout of the subjects of education of the process in the physics teacher – a teacher-student specific discipline. Keywords: joint activities, physical ideas, project training, subject competence, professional orientation training | 1778 | |||||
| 4473 | Essential characteristics of the anthropological dimension of pedagogical reality are specified in connection with correlating concepts: «an anthropological plane», «an anthropological discourse», «an anthropological approach». The basic directions of discursive interpretation of anthropological dimension of pedagogical reality are designated. Keywords: anthropological plane, anthropological dimension, anthropological discourse, anthropological approach, discourse, discursive interpretation, discursive ontology, pedagogical reality | 1778 | |||||
| 4474 | In the article Russian cities experience in creating conditions for attracting investment has been studied. It helped to show municipalities’ role in forming of the investment climate in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the law regulation of municipal investment politics. The most efficient mechanisms for attracting investment are described. Keywords: investment climate, municipal government, efficiency, mechanisms for attracting investment, publicprivate partnership | 1778 | |||||
| 4475 | The paper deals with some common problems we face when teaching adult language learners, in particular learners who have considerable experience of studying but still seem to be stuck at the lower levels of elementary and pre-intermediate due to their low self-esteem, high level of anxiety, and fear of making mistakes. Adult learners face difficulties when listening to the target language. Nevertheless, the types and the extent of difficulty differ and much listening comprehension research has been conducted to investigate these differences. The results of this body of research show that listener difficulties may be influenced by a number of factors. Keywords: adult learners, educational process, socio-psychological obstacles, listening | 1778 | |||||
| 4476 | The article considers forms of aggressive behavior of teenagers in the educational environment and feature of correctional work with them. Analizes the situations and factors provoking aggressive behavior of teenagers. The program of correction of aggressive behavior includes 3 stages: the 1st stage assumes formation of motivational installation on cooperation in joint activity and communication; the 2nd stage includes formation of system of abilities actively to interact with partners in joint activity; the 3rd stage is based on formation of reflexive abilities of the teenager during the assessment of a partner in joint activity and communication. Defines the features of aggressive behavior of teenagers on the basis of the analysis of psychodiagnostics. Keywords: maladjusted teenager, aggressive behavior, forms of aggression, correctional work, program correction | 1778 | |||||
| 4477 | The problem of pedagogical goal-setting under the situation of drastic sociocultural changes which require the reformation of educational system is analyzed. Two approaches to the definition of educational goals “education for life” and “education for a human” are scrutinized. The question concerning the role of extra-curricular activities in the system of school education is put by the example of teaching speech and acting techniques in the upper school. The course goals are defined: to surmount the dialectal peculiarities and to improve the speech up to the standard pronunciation; to develop listening and communicative skills in general. The drama element in voice and speech exercises is brought in in order to awaken positive emotions, enthusiasm and to remove muscle spasms. A short performance at the end of the year watched by teachers, parents and students contributes to the development of students’ motivation. This is a form of creativity, self-expression and self-realization, this is that conscious activity which we want our children to learn. Keywords: pedagogical goal-setting, additional education, elocution, language | 1778 | |||||
| 4478 | In the the article authors consider the problem of vocational training of graduates of various levels of training: bachelors, masters and specialists in the context of modern educational standards and requirements of employers. The article provides the description of the technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work based on competencebased and modular approach and allowing to develop purposefully necessary competences of the students. The authors presented the structure and the content of modules, their educational and methodical and a technical equipment. The article also provides the description of the technique and results of formation of competences of future graduates of various levels of preparation within a laboratory practical work, as the integral component of educational process for students of the technical directions and specialties. Keywords: competences, modular approach, competence-based approach, laboratory practical work | 1778 | |||||
| 4479 | The article is dealing with the description of specific of the Russian verbs conjugation in the linguodidactical aspect, which demands the accounting of the principles of availability, presentation, consciousness and activity in teaching Russian as a foreign language. In this regard the transformed for educational purposes academic model of this category is considered, the scientific description, educational and methodical providing of this theme in reference and guide books for Russian as a foreign language are analyzed. It is established that in these normative documents and training materials the importance and difficulty of this subject isn't considered, there is no clear and simple explanation of this theme, it isn't enough exercises focused on fixing and control of its digestion. The complexity of the verbal category of conjugation doesn’t promote learning by students complete and consistent idea of conjugation system of the Russian verbs therefore authors of the article unite methods of reproductive and productive approach to studying of a subject and suggest foreign students to remember the facilitated model of system of conjugation in classes and groups with obligatory memorization of some difficult verbs. In final part of the article the algorithm of an explanation of the Russian verbs conjugation based on inductive approach and directed to simplification of digestion of complicated grammar is described. Keywords: conjugation of Russian verbs, Russian language education, inductive approach | 1778 | |||||
| 4480 | Study of traditional consciousness and peculiarities of popular culture bearers’ worldview on the material of textual dialect speech corpora is an urgent task of linguistic culturology and cognitive linguistics. Representative textual collections of everyday dialect speech only recently became a source of reconstruction of traditional worldview. The purpose of this work is a study of religious knowledge and ideas role and content in the worldview of dialect speakers. The analysis of religious subjects discourse fragments, picked out of a general speech flow, has shown that the religious component is a significant part of a general world picture and of popular culture bearers’ linguistic consciousness. Reflections on God, Christian saints, orthodox holidays and memorable dates of Church calendar, church services and rituals, religious writings, religious figures, trends and heterodox people, plots of Christian mythology occupy an important place in dialect speakers’ narratives. The notions of religious sphere often become the objects of dialect speakers’ reflection in their conversations with dialectologists. The religious subjects discourse fragments often contain such means expressing reflection as explanatory constructions, repetitions, periphrasis, generalizing (often evaluative) remarks, addresses to interlocutors with the purpose of checking up the degree of speech understanding, rhetoric questions. The communicative peculiarities of religious thematic fragments – increased metalinguistic reflection against a background of a feeble, in general, speech awareness of popular speech culture bearers – show that the elements of religious worldview are an important constituent part of dialect speakers’ cultural identity, occupying a central place in the popular tradition bearers’ value system. Keywords: traditional popular culture, dialect, world picture, language consciousness, metalinguistic reflection | 1778 | |||||
| 4481 | The discourse research remains the focus of modern linguistic science. The discourse is considered concretization of speech “in different modes of human existence”. The French architectural institutional discourse refers to the object, thematic discourses born at the intersection of the architectural (project-constructive) discourse proper and others discourses, such as scientific, academic, legal (legislative-administrative), newspaper-publicistic. This discourse is an example of polydiscursiveness, communicative intersection of discourses, so the legal discourse (legislative and administrative) is an integral part of the architectural discourse. The legal discourse is one of the most actual discourses of our time. it is oriented at all levels of the society, regulates the legal relationship between the individual and the society, whose interests are enshrined in laws and other regulatory documents of state power. The legal discourse reflects the political, economic, ethno-linguistic, moral and ethical factors of the organization of the state and society. The French legal discourse fully meets these destinations. The article deals with the French legal discourse in the field of architecture and urbanism and its subtypes: legislative and administrative, relating to the written type of discourse, because the issue and publication of laws, regulations and legal documents are carried out exclusively in the written form. In its turn, the legislative and administrative discourse is divided into two sub-discourses: law-making and lawapplying. The language of the legal discourse is one of the most peculiar codes, it is the first element and the building material of law. Keywords: discourse, legal discourse, subspecies of discourse, legislative, administrative discourse, communicative intersection of discourses, architecture, urbanism, «passportization» of discourse, speech genre | 1778 | |||||
| 4482 | Melik-Gaykazyan I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 53-59 . | 1777 | |||||
| 4483 | The article considers the problem of forming critical and system thought of students in teaching physics. The realization of research method of teaching is presented by the methods on the basis of experimental tasks of research character. The examples of its realization in educational process are given | 1777 | |||||
| 4484 | Professional-orientated teaching oral communication of adult students has got its peculiarity that is defined by a number of methodological and psychological approaches. Consideration of these approaches simultaneously with multimedia technologies will let to create such a teaching-methodological medium where we can faster and more efficiently form and develop the necessary qualities of the future specialist taking into account his or her personality. Keywords: professional-orientated communication, multimedia technologies, adults, psychological | 1777 | |||||
| 4485 | One of the variant of the decision of the problems of the improvement of the high pedagogical formation on in principal other technological base is offered, which forms the professional competency and new quality to professional personality of the teacher, identical unceasing process changing world and society. The Central place in article occupies the notion "humanitarian technologies", promoting formation and developments to professional competency of the teacher. Keywords: quality of the formation, professional competence of the teacher, humanitarian technologies, categorization humanitarian technology | 1777 | |||||
| 4486 | It has been found that occupancy of and ^-opioid receptors (ORs) by DPDPE and U-50488, respectively, prevents irreversible cardiac cell damage during global ischemia (45 min) and reperfusion (30 min) of the isolated perfused rat heart by the Langendorff technique. Activation of Kj-ORs decreased cAMP levels in the myocardium during reperfusion but stimulation of 8J-ORs had no effect on the cAMP levels. The occupancy of both types of receptors did not alter the cGMP levels before and after ischemia. Cardioprotective effect of DPDPE was completely abolished by pretreatment with cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Authors proposed that cardioprotective effect of U-50488 is mediated via a decrease in cAMP levels in the heart but cardioprotective effect of DPDPE is depended on the activity of Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Keywords: isolated perfused rat heart, ischemia, reperfusion, opioid receptors | 1777 | |||||
| 4487 | In work the concept «family way», its internal components are considered. Directions of education of parents are presented. Youth education on a family problematic through elective courses at pedagogical university is shown also. Keywords: the noncommercial organization, support, diagnostics, education, the crisis centre, violence, self-help groups, volunteers | 1777 | |||||
| 4488 | In the article specificity and the place of the first decades of the 16th century during new European modernizations are analyzed on the basis of some international and Russian research of the historical and sociological plan. The author reveals the essence of the occurred transformations; features of position of the two countries: France and Germany, in the united European system; and also the role of the “old” elites in the development of the new mentally-behavioral issues. Keywords: Early New time, process of modernization (“Transition”), history of France, history of Germany, mentality, European elite | 1777 | |||||
| 4489 | The article is devoted to studying of similar and distinctive features of a genre of a sonnet in creativity of the European masters of poetry (mainly in U.Shekspir’s creativity) and the Azerbaijanian poets (on an example of creativity of Adil Babayev). It is here too spoken about history of occurrence and sonnet development in the countries of Europe and in Azerbaijan, basic principles and rules that are necessary for observing to the poets addressing to this genre of poetry irrespective of language and places of creation are specified. Besides, convincing arguments in favor of preservation of national color and traditional poetic means are resulted at use of the form of a sonnet in various national literatures. Keywords: a sonnet, European, Azerbaijanian, similar and distinctive features | 1777 | |||||
| 4490 | Introduction. Modern challenges that the system of secondary vocational education faces are associated, first of all, with the creation of a safe digital educational environment. New educational environment includes new forms and technologies of teaching, retraining, advanced training supported by modern information systems, services and databases (digital platforms). Therefore, the creation, operation and maintenance of the digital platform in the condition of the advanced vocational training center is relevant, and crucial in the modern socio-cultural situation. The aim of the work is the determination of the digital platform role in the implementation of program for specialist advanced vocational training. Material and methods. As the methodological basis serves the concept of advancing (keeping ahead), which was developed in various sciences, including Russian pedagogy and psychology and then spread all over the world. The study of the best world experience of the international movement Worldskills and regulatory, strategic documents referred to the development of vocational education, as well as the awareness of the employers’ needs, contributes to systematization and generalization of knowledge in the field of digitalization of secondary vocational education. Results and discussion. The implementation of theoretical objectives and conceptual provisions of the advanced vocational training system, including the authors’ contribution; the experience of the Siberian Polytechnic School reflected in its training, retraining and advanced training programs used for training students, graduates of secondary vocational education institutions, and the unemployed people who lost their jobs due to aggravated socio-economic situation. These are the main drives for designing a new digital platform able to ensure the transformation of the regional economy and social sphere. The article describes the approaches used by the staff of the advanced vocational training center of the Siberian Polytechnic College to solve the priority tasks concerning a digital platform modeling and application of the competence constructor that are employed as a prerequisite for providing the listener with an individual educational trajectory within their training and further professional development. Conclusion. Thus, the article presents the initial outcomes of the performance and activities of the advanced vocational training center aimed at creating a digital platform. The design and development of this platform is considered as practical significance for the heads and top managers of professional educational organizations who are interested in training highly qualified specialists being the most popular on the regional labor market. Keywords: secondary vocational education, advanced vocational training, competence, digital platform, competence constructor (designer) digital platforms, competence constructor | 1777 | |||||
| 4491 | Chumakova L.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 11-14 . | 1776 | |||||
| 4492 | The article dwells upon the problems of the morphemic articulation of the verbal word in Selkup. There are two structural elements in the verbal word: stems and affixes. Byword-building and form-building verbal stems suffer appreciable changes. Among them are: abbreviation of vowels' length in stem, reduplication or weakening of consonant on bound of the first and second syllables, elision of the final vowel and consonant, augment of verbal stem, interchanges of the final vowels of verbal stems. | 1776 | |||||
| 4493 | The author underlines the innovative character of the book destroying many stereotypes of percepting Belin¬sky as a critic. The article gives a convincing analysis of the unique philosophical and aesthetic views of the Rus¬sian critic adding new perspective to the investigation of the Russian culture. | 1776 | |||||
| 4494 | The article analyses volume, country, branch and regional structures of direct foreign investments into the economy of Russia. It suggests working out the strategy of attracting the investments into the produc¬tion sector of economy, which excludes discrimination of foreign companies. | 1776 | |||||
| 4495 | The main ideas and problems of the present situation with the Russian classical literature in teachers and students consciousness are emphasized on the questionnaire materials. Opinions of respondents are viewed against a background of the modern educational reform and recent changes taking place in Russia's society. | 1776 | |||||
| 4496 | The psycho-physiological problem is still the point at issue in the works on psychology and physiology of Western researchers, scientists and philosophers. During last three decades it has been discussing from different approaches, and such philosophers as Paul M. Churchland, W.Quine and others suggested their alternative solutions of the problem. T.Nigel's conception, disposed towards a materialist approach to the psycho-physiological problem, seems to be the most reasonable theory on the evidence. However more constructive solutions of the psycho-physiological problem have been claimed in philosophical science of this country (D.I.Dubrovskiy's information conception, V.V.Orlov's conception of the physiological nature of mental states and processes, B.I.Bespalov's function-and-structure approach) | 1776 | |||||
| 4497 | The article provides analysis of the process of realizing the leading ideas of modernization of education in rural schools: improving access, efficiency, quality of education. Keywords: principles of accessibility, efficiency, quality education, modernization of rural schools. | 1776 | |||||
| 4498 | The article deals with issues of moral and environmental values of the educator. An effective condition for the development of these values is a technology developed and implemented by the author studies in educational practice. Keywords: educational technology, moral and ecological values, condition for development | 1776 | |||||
| 4499 | The article is devoted to the one of the last plays by E. L. Shvarts “A Story of a Young Couple”). It is devoted to the problem of mutual understanding of loving people, their readiness to build relationship in a family and accept a compromise. The motive “learner-teacher” plays an essential role in the logic of the play. This motive is developing during the act of the play and is linking plotlines of different characters. This motive is shown on several levels: verbal, situational and on the level of the system of characters. The author of the article has tried to analyse the semantic spectrum of the motive. In the post-war time the loss of kin relations is filled up with family creation that is with clan creation. It distinguishes the work of E. L. Shvarts from the Soviet literature representing a family as the state. An important psychological, social and ontological role is played in this case by “teachers” who are keepers and propagators of life values. The followers are represented by people of young generation who have already created families or who are on the way toward it. The teachers are people of older generation (tutors, fellow workers, casual acquaintances and also come to life toys, the appearance of which attaches fabulousness to the play. Keywords: drama, motive, act, dramaturgy of Shvarts, literature of XX century | 1776 | |||||
| 4500 | An important instrument of the increase of educational activity is its logistization. In the article we offer a logistic model, where an educational institution is considered as a micro-logistic system, and educational activity – as a set of various flows of useful resources, which interact, influence each other, depend upon the current market conditions and evolve, corresponding to the change of inner and outer conditions. Using the logistic approach, we bring out the research of structure of the basic element of the system – the flow of human resources. The flow is represented as a certain function, having two components: scalar W0– the concrete appearance of useful resources and vector 0 W (t,z) – the orientation of the flow in space (z) and time (t). Thus, the flow is W =W0 ⋅W0(t,z). The special attention is paid to the process of forming the human resources flow and to its providing components. We show that in an educational establishment the educational activity results the conversion of the input flow of human resources (claimers for getting some educational services) into the output flow (specialists of various levels). Besides, for stable functioning of the conversion process the educational establishment requires the following vector components: material, financial, informational, of power (energetic), of manpower (personnel) and of service. We work out the mathematical expressions, describing this process. They give us the opportunity to define the sources of expenses and to optimize the total costs in order to minimize them. Keywords: education, educational process, logistics, useful resources flows, logistization of educational activity | 1776 | |||||