| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4501 | In the introductory article of the collection the results of the scientific symposium "Science, education and culture on the boundary of millenniums" and the seminar on problems of the history of education and culture taking place in its frameworks in December, 1999 on the basis of Tomsk State Pedagogical Uni-versity are analyzed. | 1885 | |||||
| 4502 | The author is interpreting the way worked up by Vi¬atcheslav Ivanov, the poet and theorist of Russian sym¬bolism as an original «connected text» representing the outer and inner life as the result of emotional and spiritu¬al quest of the personality. In the context of historical, cultural and everyday life some «esoteric» aspects of his work are cleared out. | 1885 | |||||
| 4503 | The author underlines the innovative character of the book destroying many stereotypes of percepting Belin¬sky as a critic. The article gives a convincing analysis of the unique philosophical and aesthetic views of the Rus¬sian critic adding new perspective to the investigation of the Russian culture. | 1885 | |||||
| 4504 | The ways of formation and organization of the inner world of a man may be observed at the level of spiritual contents of a man where a dialectic unity of soul and consciousness is revealed. The ways of formation and organization of the inner world of a man of a social level is actualized in a «system world». Here different forms of spirituality and non-spirituality are revealed. The historical experience shows that the carnation people is possible not only in gene engineering, but also by the social reorganization, by the souliessness of people in the capitalist society of general consumption. This very problem caused the environmental disaster of the planet. It was settled that the spirit of a man is a form of synthesis, it binds together the highest senses of the spiritual life and the consciousness of a man. It was found that one-sided development of one of the poles of the spirit leads to the formation of soulless highbrows on the one hand and senseless crowds of people living by instincts, archetypes of individual collective unconsciousness (the experience of fascism and stalinism) on the other. A man’s soul in predominant of the spiritual life of a man, being the main to determine the consciousness of a man. This constitutes the freshness of the work. The constructive role of a civil society is in its capacity for balancing the cooperation of the system world and «vital world». | 1885 | |||||
| 4505 | In the article the essence of a personally-oriented education is reviewed from the point of a creative psychology connected with music. The article states that musical activities in a secondary school must be based on the principle of an active creation reflected in its all the forms beginning from the musical perception to getting the musical habits and reaching the original emotionally-important results during the simple types of musical improvisation and creation | 1885 | |||||
| 4506 | The article considers issues of designing the course of technical translation for MSc from the angle of its motivational constituent. Pedagogical and psychological aspects of senior year students (Masters) have been viewed. Types of exercises developed for the course in technical translation have been analyzed with motivational exercises to be stated as basic ones Keywords: technical documentation translation, specialists of non-linguistic higher institution, motivation, motivating exercises, pedagogical and psychological aspects of senior year students, linguistic and professional competence | 1885 | |||||
| 4507 | In the article we determine the contents, place and role of logistic analysis in the system of economic and management analysis. On the ground of integration connections of logistic analysis with the basic kinds of management analysis on the enterprise, we show the pre-conditions for fulfilling the integration function by logistic analysis. These pre-conditions come out from analysis of decomposition of the enterprise as a complex economic system. Keywords: economic analysis, financial analysis, management analysis, logistics, logistic analysis | 1885 | |||||
| 4508 | The article is devoted to analisis results of the 1-st youth scientific school with international participation “synchronism and diachrony: modern paradigmes and modern conceptions” on the subject “Evolution of forms of existential consciousness in culture: synchronism and diachrony”. Keywords: existential consciousness, “frontier situation”, reflection, genesis, synthesis, dialogue, author, epoch, discourse, ethnic identity, artistic consciousness, narrative culture, poetic, genre, religious culture, cinema | 1885 | |||||
| 4509 | The article discusses some of the problems of transformation of higher education that takes place in this country as a part of ideology of the competence approach. The ideas of this approach are analysed in a methodological perspective, in the aspects of personal focus, professionalism and subjective activation in education. It shows risks and positive opportunities of that direction of modernization of education, which is given by the ideology and can be traced in a number of practical amendments made in the life of higher school. Keywords: competence approach, modernization, personality, culture, professionalization, activating technology of training | 1885 | |||||
| 4510 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the dialogues with the readers in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. The research achieves, that M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin followed communicative canons, which obtained the recognition of the European scientific association owing to the historical works by D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon. Keywords: historiographical comparative research, communicative strategies, late Enlightenment, communicative canon, historiographical canon | 1885 | |||||
| 4511 | Toponymic nickname – is a new name based on the associations with reality phenomena. Wide use of secondary nominations is a characteristic feature of the toponymic system of the USA. Each state, apart from its official name, has a number of nicknames, which can be official and unofficial. This article is devoted to the linguocultural analysis of toponymic nicknames of the US States, motivational characteristics of which are relief and water resource peculiarities. This group of American nicknames is clearly restricted in the English language and presents an interesting material for the linguistic analysis. This article regards different classifications of the analyzed units as well as their motivational and quantitative analyses. Secondary nominations of the US States reflect the peculiarities of the flat, hilly and mountainous relief. The last one prevails over the flat and hilly relief. Water resources (among which the most productive motivation is rivers) occur more often than the objects of the area relief. One more particular feature of the units under the investigation is the fact that they are presented by the nominations with absolute or full motivating, since the facts, events and geographical names, put in the basis of the secondary nominations, are always evident. Keywords: secondary nomination, toponymic nickname, toponym, relief, water resources, the US States | 1885 | |||||
| 4512 | The article examines main strategies of negation of pronouns and adverbs in central dialects of Selkup, on the basis of Narym, Vasjugan and Tym dialects. The negative pronouns and adverbs are formed by a marker of negation |naj| and occur in sentences with a negative predicate which manifests obligatory double negation. There can be two types of negative predicates: 1) those is formed by negative particles – |aśa| ‘NEG’, |i̬kә| ‘Neg.Imp/ Neg.Opt’ preceding the verbal predicate; 2) inherent negative predicates |ćāŋku-| ‘be absent’ |nʲetu-| ‘be absent’, |nʲetu| ‘there is no’, |čedalbɨ-| ‘not be able’. So, in this case, negative concord takes place. According to the proposed thesis, in the dialects under study, negative pronouns and adverbs were formed, with the help of the particle |naj| with emphatic semantics‘even, too’, and obtained negative sense through the Jespersen Cycle, as a case of grammaticalization process. Keywords: negative pronouns and adverbs, negation, grammaticalization, Jespersen сycle, endangered Siberian languages | 1885 | |||||
| 4513 | The article presents different approaches to the definition of “motive”, highlights the features of transformation of cognitive, educational and professional motives in the context education. The main types of contextual problems (substantive, interdisciplinary and practical) are considered and marked with their distinctive features for the training of IT disciplines of the future teachers-psychologists. Proposes actual integrative didactic means – the mental-task context consisting of the mental map of the relevant section (theme, paragraph), with the filling of contextual tasks of different types. Reveales didactic and methodological possibilities of their use in the training of IT disciplines teachers-psychologists bachelors. The results of research show a positive trend of development of motivational sphere of students using mentalcontext tasks in the learning process. Keywords: motive, motivation, contextual learning, contextual task, mental-context task, informatics discipline | 1885 | |||||
| 4514 | The article considers the problem of effectiveness of the process of military training, which is especially important today in the preparation of command and engineering staff for the Russian Federation air force. The internship is designed to consolidate the positive motivation of cadets in their chosen profession, understanding its importance for strengthening the country’s defense capability, growing cadets’ initiatives, will, resourcefulness, a sense of personal responsibility. Independent work during the military internship is a specific pedagogical means of organization and management of independent activity of cadets. For effective implementation of independent work, you must observe certain conditions, which are an important prerequisite for influencing the effectiveness of independent work of cadets. Analysis of literary sources, regulatory materials, as well as studies that define the pedagogical conditions, the effectiveness of the organization of students’ independent work in the process of military construction internships: the professional competence of internship managers who are appointed from teachers and cadets’ commanders; effective methodical organization of work; providing cadets with the necessary educational materials; quality control of independent work of students in the course of their professional formation. Monitoring the results of independent work of cadets is carried out simultaneously with the current control and in the implementation of the outcome of the military control of an internship. The same evaluation criteria are considered in the article results of independent work. The educational process of organizing independent work of students in the course of military internships implied the realization of the pedagogical conditions selected by us. The results of experimental work showed positive implementation of the pedagogical conditions and attitudes towards improving the quality of the professional activities of the cadets. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, independent work, cadets, military training | 1885 | |||||
| 4515 | Vidyakina V.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 80-81 . | 1884 | |||||
| 4516 | In the article we consider idea that culture can renders a great positive influence to the education in the present time, if we prefer the traditional fundamental values of society. This situation is compared with reform of education in the rast. West traditional values and Russian traditional values and its influence to the education are analysed in the article. | 1884 | |||||
| 4517 | The article offers to review archeological, language, ethnographical and archival sources and materials from the area of Tym river – the right tributary of the Ob. The material is presented as stages in the area studies. Description of language and ethnographical sources is given in details, whereas archeological and anthropological material is characterized shortly. This is due to difference in the amount of sources and information. | 1884 | |||||
| 4518 | The article contents the biography of Valery Nikolaevich Sagatovsky – who is one of the founders of Tomsk philosophic school. The analysis of his philosophic ideas and their significance for human world understanding is also given in the item. | 1884 | |||||
| 4519 | The article reflects problems of the scientific investigations defended in the Dissertation Council D 212.266.02 at Tomsk State Pedagogical University (opened since 2003) for PhD in the field 09.00.08 Philosophy of a science and technique. The Dissertation Council became the first regional scientific department which was authorized to hold scientific defeats for PhD in the following fields: 09.00.08 Philosophy of a science and technique (philosophical sciences) and 09.00.13 Religious studies, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture (philosophical sciences) Keywords: Dissertaion Board D 212.266.02, Tomsk State Pedagogical University, speciality 09.00.08 Philosophy of Science and Technics (philosophical sciences), speciality 09.00.13 Religious studies, Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Culture (philosophical sc | 1884 | |||||
| 4520 | Conceptual diagnostics version of socio-cultural systems in the spectrum of variations of the impacts of new technologies is presented. The models of information processes as methodological grounds of diagnosis are discussed. Keywords: the information-synergetic approach, models of information process, nonlinear dynamics, operator, occasion-in-actuality, occasion-in-reality | 1884 | |||||
| 4521 | Oriental combat sports is the unique system which has philosophical base as its basis and includes psychological and spiritual aspects. The basic categories of system of fighting arts are traditional, innovative, traditional-innovative system of preparation, physical, mental, tehnico-tactical preparation, competence of a trainer, competence of a fighter, aiming at high result, philosophical base, own terminology (or language), harmony. The article defines new, earlier not investigated categories of the system of oriental combat sports by means of the theory of dynamic information systems. Keywords: philosophy, harmony, fighting art, system of preparation, competence | 1884 | |||||
| 4522 | In work the concept «family way», its internal components are considered. Directions of education of parents are presented. Youth education on a family problematic through elective courses at pedagogical university is shown also. Keywords: the noncommercial organization, support, diagnostics, education, the crisis centre, violence, self-help groups, volunteers | 1884 | |||||
| 4523 | Pedagogical activity of the researcher working in the field of musical art reflects specific features of is art-aesthetic sphere, therefore formation of research culture of the student in conditions of training in higher school is carried out in two directions: scientific research and art-research. The complete model of formation of research culture of the future teacher-musician is realized in viewpoint of unity of methodological approaches to research and art-research activity of the student. Keywords: research culture, the teacher-musician, model of formation of research culture, vocational training in high school. | 1884 | |||||
| 4524 | The paper considers some peculiarities of Selcup world creation and its influence on the formation of entomological vocabulary in the Selcup language. The names of insects were systematized and their morphemic division let us define their possible initial meaning for the Selcup nation. Keywords: the Selcup language, names of insects (entomological vocabulary), mythology, a lexeme qaІalqo ‘an insect’ | 1884 | |||||
| 4525 | l-conformal Galilei algebra is considered. N = 2 supersymmetric extension of this algebra is constructed. A relation between its representations in at spacetime and in Newton-Hooke spacetime is discussed. Keywords: conformal Galilei algebra, supersymmetry | 1884 | |||||
| 4526 | In the article pedagogical aspects of Olympic and Paralympic education at elementary school are considered. Systematic classes on the Olympic and Paralympic subject positively influence social orientation of younger schoolchildren in the course of physical training, if the occupations are consecutive and logical. Keywords: Olympic education, Paralympic education, younger schoolchildren, physical culture, social orientation, socialization | 1884 | |||||
| 4527 | An important instrument of the increase of educational activity is its logistization. In the article we offer a logistic model, where an educational institution is considered as a micro-logistic system, and educational activity – as a set of various flows of useful resources, which interact, influence each other, depend upon the current market conditions and evolve, corresponding to the change of inner and outer conditions. Using the logistic approach, we bring out the research of structure of the basic element of the system – the flow of human resources. The flow is represented as a certain function, having two components: scalar W0– the concrete appearance of useful resources and vector 0 W (t,z) – the orientation of the flow in space (z) and time (t). Thus, the flow is W =W0 ⋅W0(t,z). The special attention is paid to the process of forming the human resources flow and to its providing components. We show that in an educational establishment the educational activity results the conversion of the input flow of human resources (claimers for getting some educational services) into the output flow (specialists of various levels). Besides, for stable functioning of the conversion process the educational establishment requires the following vector components: material, financial, informational, of power (energetic), of manpower (personnel) and of service. We work out the mathematical expressions, describing this process. They give us the opportunity to define the sources of expenses and to optimize the total costs in order to minimize them. Keywords: education, educational process, logistics, useful resources flows, logistization of educational activity | 1884 | |||||
| 4528 | A “visual turn” in the culture defined prevailing of visual characters in advertisement discourse. The body of man becomes one of the often used visual signs in advertisement discourse. In the article approaches and methods of research of body are considered as visual character in an advertisement. As basic methods an interview and focus are distinguished is a group, and also semiotic, structural and method of discursive interpretation. By adequate philosophical approach in the study of body a phenomenological hermeneutics can come forward in an advertisement. The phenomenological approach allows to explain the perception of the consumer of media images. The use of the hermeneutic approach will allow you to create a holistic interpretation of the corporeal image in advertising and to reach the understanding of modern models of reality with its system of values. Keywords: body, advertisement, visual sociology, phenomenological hermeneutics | 1884 | |||||
| 4529 | Introduction. The article discusses the principles of organizing a dialogue between users of social networks of entertainment radio. Modern convergent forms of media communication are realized at the intersection of discursive macrostructures. In particular, radio functions in social networks of the Internet as a multifactorial phenomenon, depending on the technological and ideological features of media sources, such as radio and the Internet. The innovative nature of the traditional source of information is manifested in the position of the addressee, which is due to the capabilities of the Internet user. The one-way communication method of analog radio acquires the qualities and capabilities of an interactive interaction model, the listener becomes a user, an active subject of discourse, his agent and content generator. Results and discussion. The analyzed material allows us to draw the following conclusions. The method of dialogue depends on the dominant macrostructures, which are either analog radio or social networkcommunication. The indicated macrostructures realize themselves at the level of values and the ideology of network communication. The macrostructure of the radio is explicated in the speech of the communicants in settings on the personal plan of interaction. The macrostructure implements an intersubject model of interaction. The macrostructure of social network communication manifests itself in the psycho-speech mechanisms of affiliation, namely, in the connection of speakers to the speech in order to actualize in public space, realizing a quasi-subject communication model. The second model does not show explicit markers of dialogue, but can be considered from the point of view of successful communication, given the general discursive perspective and the social-network form of organization of communication. Keywords: entertainment radio, discourse of radio in social networks, dialogical models of communication, context macro-structures | 1884 | |||||
| 4530 | Introduction. The content and peculiarities of the implementation of the nuclear features of the concept “higher education” presented in the national media in 2012–2017 and reflecting the results of the media interpretation of national education as a social institution are revealed. Material and methods. The materials of the central Russian media from 2012 to 2017 published on their official websites, including news, analytical articles, and interviews, were used as the research material. The selection of material was carried out by a continuous selection of texts that implement the studied concept. Results and discussion. The nuclear of lexical representations of the researched concept includes the phrase higher education, higher school, its contextual synonyms are professional education and education, and its representatives include such lexemes as higher education, University. Moreover, the interpretation of the concept is marked by lexemes that nominate the specific features of the corresponding Institute’s activities. The development of the concept during the study period is characterized by the formation of the specific content in accordance with the content of the ongoing reforms, and also by the dynamics of the implementation of its features. As a result of the analysis, 4 nuclear features of the media concept “higher education” were identified: “competitiveness at the world level”; “an institution that unites universities, the nature and number of which is adequate to solve its problems”; “economic-oriented”; “cost-effective, market-based production”. Non-nuclear characteristics include “having a wide range of educational areas”, “a social institution that is significant for an individual”, “having a research component”, and others. Conclusion. Four nuclear features of the concept of “higher education” are identified, only one of them is recorded in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. All the identified features reflect the basic provisions of the Russian education reform being carried out at this time, and their presentation in the media are aimed to inform of the reform on the one hand, and to satisfy the audience on the other hand. Keywords: concept “higher education”, media concept, mass media discourse | 1884 | |||||
| 4531 | Lastovka V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 10-11 . | 1883 | |||||
| 4532 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the forming sec¬tion of modern psychological science and practice - eco-psychology. Studying of a person's behavior in dynamic changing environment becomes one of the perspective sec¬tors in science development. «Information sphere», the most important component of modified, transformed environment of a person- generating numerous psychological phenomena- is the main object of the article's research. Special attention is given to three groups of information technologies, employed in distance learning: 1) technologies of providing educational informa¬tion; 2) technologies of transferring educational information; 3) technologies of storing and handling educational infor¬mation (knowledge banks and database). Keywords: - | 1883 | |||||
| 4533 | This article gives the short description of the general principles of the organization of the constructional activity of the physical technical circle. The psychological and pedagogical bases of the directions of the activity have been carried out. At the same time the basic stages of the teenagers and the teacher on the creation of the examples of the school apparatus for carrying out practical lessons have been briefly described | 1883 | |||||
| 4534 | The key philosophical and methodological problem of the strategy of education is disclosed in the article. The transformation of social institutions having an innovative character makes critical the problem of connection of their functioning and development that is represented in relation to higher professional education. As one of the prior objectives of the comprehensive system of education the author distinguishes and presents elaboration of conceptual models of education and research activities, their scientific-methodical provision, construction of systematic model of education including elements and components of analyzed and modeled system on its various levels. | 1883 | |||||
| 4535 | The article discusses the state of human capital in Russia at the present stage, revealed the basic concepts and definitions, we investigate the influence of human factors on the Russian economy, and comparative analysis with other developed countries. Keywords: human capital, intellectual potential, investment, economic growth | 1883 | |||||
| 4536 | In this article there is reflected the influence of education on the economic development bin the modern situations and efficacy of investations into the sphere of education. The theory and the main tendencies of development of human being conceptions. The principles of management of economic development of educational factors are summarized and perfected in this article. Keywords: educational complex, innovations, the innovational development of economy, educational approach, human capital, economic increase, educational process, labour resources | 1883 | |||||
| 4537 | The article considers the role of education for a person, shows the relationship between individuals and the interests of the state in educational sphere. The orientation of new knowledge, forming and values of human influence through the prism of the economic system is revealed and the matter of education in the process of the individual’s inclusion in the structure of economic relations is defined. Keywords: knowledge-based economy, personality, education, homo economicus, economic interests | 1883 | |||||
| 4538 | In the article the author presented an analysis of the concept oil in the discourse of the oil mono-town journalist. The hyperbolization and an oil embodiment in texts by A.Shulbayeva, journalist of Strezhevoy (town in Tomsk region), lead to transformation of an oil image to the first-born substance myth. Keywords: media concept, world modelling potential, discourses of the journalist, regional picture of the world | 1883 | |||||
| 4539 | The article deals with the theoretical questions of the individual mechanism of criminal behavior within the frame of the interdisciplinary approach in philosophy, psychology, sociology and criminology. These questions are considered through the prism of addiction defining the perception and evaluation of specific life situations as a problem (conflict) and actualizing the harm as a way of overcoming it. In the context of addiction the postulate of crime is substantiated as a result of interference of personality characteristics on the one hand and the impact of specific situations on the other hand. Keywords: mechanism of criminal behavior, deviant behavior, addictive behavior, addiction | 1883 | |||||
| 4540 | There is no interpretation of rationality shared by everyone in economics. This article analyzes the ideas of rationality in Western and Russian economy. The article deals with the problems of rationality. Particular attention is paid to changes in the way of rationality in the context of contemporary realities. Тhe authors have developed a method for construction of a spatial Model of the rational coordination of interests. This allows to determine the criteria of rationality. Keywords: model of human, rationality, organic rationality, organic rationality, limit rationality, types of rationality, irrationality | 1883 | |||||
| 4541 | This article describes the background of spiritual and moral personal enhancement, the basic spiritual and moral preservation conditions are raised. Keywords: education, spirituality, the spiritual and moral health, moral consciousness | 1883 | |||||
| 4542 | This article describes the stages of the methodical complete set for organization and conducting of the practical work. The classification of educational devices and laboratory chemical ware is given. Keywords: methodical complete set, technological card, design stages, chemical experiment, educational devices | 1883 | |||||
| 4543 | The article discusses academic mobility as a way of organization of students’ study migration. Study migration is regarded as a way of the forming of future specialists’ professional competency and as instruments for increase of their abilities in the changing environment from the economics and politics development. It provides the statistics of students arrived in Tomsk from the neighboring countries and foreign countries, schedules the graphics of dynamics of number of the foreign students in the universities of Tomsk in recent years. The article accentuates the role of students’ study migration development as the one of the ways of organizing education process and forming of future specialists’ professional competency from two-stage education system. Keywords: academic mobility, study migration, economic and political development, Bologna agreement, higher education system | 1883 | |||||
| 4544 | The article contains the results of the ascertaining experiment aimed at studying the level of emotional stability of the children of the senior preschool age. The main methods to assess the emotional state of the child and to identify the particular manifestation of emotional stability were: the observation of children’s behavior in interaction with the tutor and peers, interviews with children and teachers, educators and parents questionnaires, projective tests. Defines the criteria and indicators of emotional stability of the children: the adequacy of the emotional response of the child in the interaction with the surrounding reality; the intensity of expression of emotions experienced; the stability characteristics of the emotional response. Analysis of experimental data allowed to identify three levels of manifestation of emotional stability of senior preschoolers (high, medium and low). Suggests the author ‘s definition of “emotional stability” in relation to pre-school children. Keywords: emotions, emotional stability, pre-school children, criteria and indicators of emotional stability, analysis of experimental data, the level of symptoms of emotional stability | 1883 | |||||
| 4545 | The article analyzes the organization of educational process in teachers’ seminaries of Eastern Siberia in the early twentieth century. It is shown that the new ideas, approaches, that filled, transformed the educational process, contributed to strengthening of military-patriotic and civic education of pupils, which was especially vividly demonstrated during the First World War. Markedly increased the attention to the work with the pupils on labour, physical and aesthetic education as a result of expanding the range of compulsory and optional subjects, increase in seminarians participating in extracurricular activities. It was determined that in the educational work there were some drawbacks, sometimes manifested in the form of formalism, arrogance, lack of qualified specialists and understaffing of the necessary equipment of appropriate rooms. It was stressed that the expansion and deepening of the content of the educational process bore the signs of the development of the humanistic tendencies, associated with an increase in accounting features of personality. Keywords: educational process, teachers’ seminary, Eastern Siberia, religious education, patriotic education, labor education, physical education, aesthetic education, moral education, teaching staff | 1883 | |||||
| 4546 | Within the new direction of social history, the subject field of which is the study of the social processes that accompanied the global conflicts of the 20th century, forms an objective idea about the attitude of the French-Canadian population on the problem of Canada‘s participation in the collective defense of the British Empire during the First World War. The paper examines the views of various groups of French-Canadian society (provincial government of Quebec, Roman Catholic Church’s representatives, French Canadian nationalists, provincial press of different social and political orientation) on the question of sending French-Canadian battalions to Europe. The chronology of the described events includes the first five months of the First World War (August – December 1914). As a result of the research, it estimates the level of imperial loyalty of the population of Quebec on the question of Canada‘s participation in the imperial wars. It studies the objective and subjective factors of the passivity of voluntary recruitment in Quebec (lack of military experience of the French-Canadian population, insufficient number of provincial police forces, traditionalism of the the rural population, anti-militarism propaganda of French-Canadian pacifists and nationalists, imperial policy of Department of Militia in Federal Government). It determines the role of the social movement for the creation of separate French-Canadian battalions in the process of activating recruitment and sending volunteers to the front. Keywords: First World War, Canada, Quebec, French Canada, volunteers | 1883 | |||||
| 4547 | The history of volunteer activity of students in the years of the First World War is presented on the basis of office documents of educational institutions of the Kursk province, concentrated in the State Archives of the Kursk region. The need to study them is caused not only by the scientific, but also by the practical need for a deeper consideration of the volunteer activity of young people in pre-revolutionary Russia. Documentary materials are valuable sources, greatly expanding and refining our understanding of the formation of a volunteer movement of young people in a difficult time for the country. The article reflects the issues related to the examination of the essence, content and types of volunteer activity of the youth in the war years. Presents the data on the history of the formation of the first labor squads of pupils – in 1915–1916 on the territory of the Kursk province to help families of peasants drafted into the army, analyzes the features of the volunteer movement of the youth at the initial stages of formation of voluntary student groups, reveals the difficulties encountered by the organizers of the squads. It was the labor squads that became one of the most widespread forms of organizing amateur volunteer initiative youth associations that cared for distressed citizens, solving the problem of labor shortage in villages throughout the country, which increased after the recruitment of older men. The need to study them is caused not only by scientific, but also by the practical necessity for a deeper consideration of the volunteer movement of the youth in pre-revolutionary Russia. Keywords: sources, youth volunteer movement, labor squads of students, labor aid, agricultural work, educational institutions, the First World War, Kursk province | 1883 | |||||
| 4548 | Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to a significant exacerbation of the problem of protecting the rights of children, due to the increase in cases of homelessness, violence, drug addiction, both in the family and in society as a whole. And one of the global tasks of the Russian state at the present stage is the protection of the rights of the child. The family and educational organizations have a big role in crime prevention. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features of the legal development of children of senior preschool age. Material and methods. The methodological basis of our work was a cultural approach that allows us to consider the legal development of children of preschool age as an integral part of human culture and the dialectical method of cognition, involving a comprehensive analysis of the objects studied in their relationship, the definition of cause-effect relationships of the analyzed phenomena; general scientific: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy and special methods of scientific knowledge: children’s poll “Children’s Rights”, individual conversation “What to do?” (G. Uruntaeva, Y. Afonkina), survey of educators, Pearson correlation coefficient. Results and discussion. The results of the experimental work showed that the majority of children under the age of five are at the middle and low levels of legal development. Children of senior preschool age do not fully possess the knowledge of rights and obligations that are not sufficiently complete and specific. Preschool children find it difficult to define the concepts of law, right, etc. The children of senior preschool age found it difficult to properly assess their actions and the actions of other people, sought help from an adult, followed the rules of behavior subject to adult control. As the results of the analysis of the experimental work showed, the majority of children of 5 years old are at an average (47 %) and low (45 %) levels of legal development and only 8 % of older preschool children have high rates. Statistically, this thesis was confirmed by a high value of the Pearson criterion correlation coefficient between the signs (criteria of legal development levels) (rs = 0,6). This was reflected in perceptions, behaviors, experiences, feelings of children, which in aggregate determine the formation of legal development. Сonclusion. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of pre-school educational organizations, educational activities for the preparation of bachelors and masters in pedagogical, psychological and pedagogical areas of training. Keywords: rights, legal development, children of senior preschool age, responsibility, freedoms | 1883 | |||||
| 4549 | Introduction. The article offers a genre aspect of the study of regional media texts on the social group of the Russian society nominated “elderly people”. The aim of the study is to identify the lexical, pragmatic, stylistic originality of the texts of regional network media about an elderly person. Material and methods. The analysis methods used: semantic analysis of words and utterances, stylistic analysis of the utterance and text, communicative and pragmatic analysis. Research material: 86 texts posted on the websites of regional news agencies “Omsk Here” (43 texts) and “Super Omsk” (43 texts) in the period from July 11, 2017 to April 8, 2018. The selection of empirical material was carried out according to the criterion of the presence in them of the combination of “elderly person” and the token “pensioner”. The working hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the content of regional online media about an elderly person will be dominated by informational and analytical genres, as well as negative topics. Results and discussion. The results of the study confirmed the working hypothesis. A thematic, stylistic, pragmatic analysis of the texts of regional network media with the subject area “elderly people” revealed genre monotony and diffuseness (dominance of the genre notes with and without an analytical component), combining different genre features (information note, monitoring, interview, review); the shift of genre forms towards information structures; prevalence of official business style; lack of imaginative means of expression; weak individualization of the style (uniformity of the lexical composition; strengthening the negative effect of the effect of the type through the use of strategies of informing and emotionally evaluative type). The study also showed the dominance of the informational genre group, in particular the notes, in which the author’s desire to present an objective, supported by concrete facts view of an elderly person is realized. The genres of a note, a subject interview, a commentary on a regional media discourse about older people are “tied” to topics of health and criminal accidents, for which a syncretic functional style is used, combining the features of official business and journalistic styles. Conclusion. The combination of the two styles allows journalists to be as short, informative and accurate as possible (features of an official business style), but at the same time with a fair amount of emotion, clear and simple (features of a journalistic style) convey information to the general reader about an elderly person. Keywords: regional media discourse, speech influence, media text, elderly person | 1883 | |||||
| 4550 | The structure and possibilities of a program complex are submitted. The mathematical model and a calculation technique of parameters of spatial currents on parallel computing systems in areas with irregular geometry are offered. The physical pictures of currents about the closed curvilinear surfaces, burning granules of fuel are submitted. The questions of modeling of air movement in territory of city building and admixture distribution from sources of pollution in a ground layer of an atmosphere are considered. | 1882 | |||||