| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4851 | In this article, the author proposes the concept of organizing of the service of medical and psychological support at higher school based on specialized medical institution. Complexes of therapeutic and prophylactic, diagnostic and psychotherapeutic interventions. Keywords: state of maladjustment, psychotherapeutic methods, service of medical and psychological support of the educational process at higher school | 1858 | |||||
| 4852 | The needs of a modern post-industrial society focuses rural ungraded schools on education of competitive person on formation of socially significant qualities, which give the possibility of adaptation and self-realization of rural graduates. The ability of the subject to self-development and self-conscious and active through the assignment of the new social experience becomes a target of the pedagogical process. Keywords: rural ungraded schools, mixed-age teaching, interdisciplinary, integrative, educational content for different age-education, mixed-age class | 1858 | |||||
| 4853 | The article treats the problem of organization and pedagogical support of resource centres’ functioning in the system of training of qualified workmen for innovative economics and describes the practical work of such centres in Tomsk region. Keywords: resource centre, innovative economics, marketing strategy, improvement of qualified workers training, management structure, functions of management, organizational model of a resource centre | 1858 | |||||
| 4854 | . | 1858 | |||||
| 4855 | The article reviews the issue of developing the contents of a Business English course for technical learners. The author reveals the problem of the didactic potential and the adequate planning of the curriculum for the purpose of the successful integration of a prospective graduate into the business environment. Keywords: business English, communicative competence, cross-cultural competence, background knowledge, cognitive skills, organizational skills, curriculum planning | 1858 | |||||
| 4856 | The use of photoselective polyethylene films with thermic properties used as greenhouse cover materials at cultivation of Eruca sativa Mill., Korsika resulted in change of vegetative growth and plants development. The thermic films have IR-reflecting properties (700–1400 nm) due to low-emission coatings with copper compounds (film TF1) and compounds of silver and copper (film TF2) on the surface of polyethylene films. The use of thermic films was conducive to decrease in wide fluctuations in day and night temperatures in greenhouses, because of increase in night temperatures up to 2 °C compared to unmodified polyethylene film. The change of light and temperature growth conditions of E. sativa by thermic film (TF-2) resulted in increase the yield (leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight). Increase in productivity up to 60 % was followed by the rise in ascorbic acid level in plant leaves. Thermic film TF-1 did not contribute to change of plant growth, development and productivity of Eruca sativa compared to unmodified polyethylene film. Keywords: Eruca sativa, unmodified polyethylene film, polyethylene thermic film, productivity, ascorbic acid, rucola | 1858 | |||||
| 4857 | At the present time an urgent task is to develop innovative means of knowledge control. These means of control would allow to evaluate the subject results (knowledge, skills, attainments) as well as the metasubject results (maturity of universal educational actions). The developing character of control means is of particular importance. The paper deals with the modern methods of knowledge diagnostics which offer the approach to the creation of developmental math tests allowing to evaluate the maturity of universal educational actions. It is expected that according to this technique the software package will be developed. The requirements for this package will be reflected in its specification. Keywords: knowledge control, developmental tests, universal educational actions, metasubject results, software package | 1858 | |||||
| 4858 | The article deals with the texts of the records dated by 1917–1933 in terms of reflecting historical events in Russia in the first third of the 20th century. This period is the epoch of global changes in the life of Russian society. The aim of the research is to identify how the historical events that took place in the first third of the 20th century are reflected in the text. The records that were analysed are divided into four time periods. Each period is connected with historical events that are very important for Russia. The article is devoted to the description of three aspects that are very important for analysis of documents. The first part of the article describes the structural characteristics of the records dated by 1917–1933 and peculiarities of the records that are typical for each period. The main part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic means that form the record and also how linguistic means change over time. And the last part is devoted to speech norm. The text of the record presents a mixture of structures generated by the new ideological system and colloquialisms. The characteristics of lexico-semantic, functional-stylistic and structural features of the records of the presented period made it possible to identify the main units reflecting changing historical conditions at the level of the text. Keywords: record, historical development, lexical component of the text, structure of the text, speech norm | 1858 | |||||
| 4859 | Introduction. Through Byzantium, Ancient Russia turned out to be the direct heir of Ancient Greece. The study of the interaction of these cultures is the study of the history of the preservation of spiritual values that were significant in antiquity and perceived and rethought by Russian culture: beauty, harmony, kalokagatiya, eidos and many others. The focus of our attention is the phenomenon of kalokagatiya. The aim of the article is to analyse the traditions of ancient kalokagatiya in the poetry of A. Polezhaev. Material and methods. The material of the study was A. Polezhaev’s poems with anthological poetics, which made it possible not only to trace the general evolution of anthological poetics in Russian lyrics, but also to note the features of its use in the poet’s work. The following research methods were used: biographical, genetic, comparative typological. The biographical method is significant in that it helps to reveal the prerequisites for Polezhaev’s interest in the heritage of antiquity. With the help of the genetic method, it is possible to identify the sources, genesis and evolution of the leading concepts of the anthological tradition, including with a central focus on the ideal of ancient kalokagatia that interests us in the Russian poetic tradition of the 19th century. The comparative-typological method gives the analysis the opportunity to find and present in the system similarities and differences in the poet’s interpretation of the topic of interest to us. Results and discussion. Ancient culture and its values, perceived by Russian culture through the means of Byzantium, have long been entrenched and reflected in Russian literature. For the anthological tradition of Russian lyric poetry and for poets who were close to anthological poetics, the concept of beauty in the callocagation sense becomes important. We consider callocagation as one of the manifestations of the ancient phenomenon of ‘plastic beauty’, which is the quintessence of the combination of internal and external beauty. Later, in the European culture of the modern era, new concepts are assigned to this phenomenon – a phenomenon that arises at the junction of different arts, that is, ekphrasis. An important variation of pictorial ekphrasis is the phenomenon of an imaginary portrait, closely related to the anthological tradition, created by the poet in the poem ‘Kartina’. An analysis of the lyrics of A. Polezhaev, in a number of poems tending to antological poetics, shows the poet’s interpretation of the phenomenon of callocagation. Beauty is interpreted by him not as a manifestation of universal harmony, on the contrary, harmonious beauty only confirms the unattainability of happiness for the lying-down hero. Polezhaev creates an inaccessible and beautiful ideal to which the hero aspires, but he causes only confusion, torment and crisis in the hero’s soul. Conclusion. In our work, we explored the features of perception, reflection and transformation / reincarnation of ancient ideals in the works of Polezhaev with anthological poetics. The phenomenon of plastic beauty is closely linked in its history with the idea of callocagation – the harmony of external and internal content. Polezhaev’s lyrics are distinguished by the peculiarities of the hero’s perception of beauty in the callocagation sense, refracted through the features of the godless romanticism and the poet’s worldview. Keywords: Polezhaev, kalokagatiya, antiquity, anthological tradition, Russian romanticism | 1858 | |||||
| 4860 | . | 1857 | |||||
| 4861 | Kovaleva S.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 70-81 . | 1857 | |||||
| 4862 | Chumakova L.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 11-14 . | 1857 | |||||
| 4863 | The article is dedicated to the development of experimental methods of finding out text units, expressing the author's strategy of communication. The status and borders of informemes are defined as those of the elements of the informative semantic level of a poetic text. The research has been carried out on the basis of M.I. Tsvetaeva s poems. | 1857 | |||||
| 4864 | The experimental setup for determination solid propetlant burning rate under acceleration is presented. It demonstrates the forming through canal on the model sample, containing of oxide catalyst Ca2Qr Slag shot test demonstrates the presence of metallic cobalt into slag shot after burning of model sample. The physical model of canal forming and evolution is present. | 1857 | |||||
| 4865 | The article gives characteristics of natural resour¬ces' peculiarities as elements of ecological systems, their similarities and distinctions from industrial means of production. It also underlines unique characteristics of nature and benefits to which production technolo¬gies should be adjusted. | 1857 | |||||
| 4866 | The aim of this article is to analyze the meaning of the metaphorical epithet «fresh» in various utterances. | 1857 | |||||
| 4867 | Innovative Forms for Training of Higher Research Sprcialists within the Institute of Education Theory TSPU | 1857 | |||||
| 4868 | The article treats the problem of the lingual representation of the category of comparison in English. The attention is focused on the nature of the comparison category and words belonging to different parts of speech which can be used for its representation within the framework of the corresponding functional-semantic field. | 1857 | |||||
| 4869 | The article is devoted to very important problem of ethical knowledge – methodical explanation of phenomenon of ethics as a universal regulator of relationships in social, natural and spirit world. | 1857 | |||||
| 4870 | The article suggests the methodology that allows to graduate the intensity degree of creative and destructive principles in human mentality. The methodology is based on the ideas of distinction between libido, the life instinct, and the destructive death instinct of Thanatos (Sigmund Freud), biophilia and necrophilia (Erich Fromm). Keywords: self-evolution, self-destruction, the intensity degree, Sigmund Freud, Erich Fromm, the research methodology | 1857 | |||||
| 4871 | The article deals with the structure of an electronic portfolio of the department at a higher school as an innovative mechanism, enabling to encourage academic staff of a higher school aimed at establishing an innovative lifestyle system of higher learning which is to improve the quality of the educational services provided. Keywords: informatization of education, innovative pedagogical technologies, electronic portfolio of a chair, education quality | 1857 | |||||
| 4872 | An analysis of some Russian tales is carried out on the basis of psychological theory by Ung. The author of the article bases his point on the study of the Founder of analytical psychology about symbolic types. Two well-known Russian tales serve as examples: “Frog-Princess” and a tales about Ivan the Tzar’s son and a grey wolf. Keywords: archetype, introversion, extroversion, symbol, cosmic study | 1857 | |||||
| 4873 | The article presents the research of the A. Panaeva’s prose from the point of view of the artistic space and its content. The research of the think-world semantics and the artistic space modeling methods allow specify the author’s world picture and her creative method. Keywords: Women’s prose, gender, artistic space, mean, Panaeva, poetics, artistic concepts | 1857 | |||||
| 4874 | The article deals with the characteristics of syntactic words. It describes peculiarities of conjunctions as a means of expressing causality. As an example, English conjunction “because” and the French one “parce que” are examined. The using of these conjunctions in sentences with causality is compared. The specifi c of the given conjunctions is expressed. Keywords: causation, composite sentence, syntactic word, conjunction, effect | 1857 | |||||
| 4875 | The article examines the determined research layer concerning to the investigation of the invariant models in advertising discourse. The authors deal with the main steps of linguistic means usage of narrative constructions; analyse the choice of the narrative fi eld border lines. Also there are main characteristic of basic narrative constructions types, based on the interpreting praxis of the person existence experience in the social interaction system. Keywords: advertising discourse, narrative construction, communicator, addresser, advertising article, invariant model of communicative interaction | 1857 | |||||
| 4876 | The paper provides the analysis of competitive activity of the box with the positions of sports physiology and proved the possibility of application of the respiratory technologies in order to increase aerobic abilities of sportsmen. Keywords: acyclic sports, aerobic and anaerobic training, boxing, recovery means, respiratory technologies | 1857 | |||||
| 4877 | Statement of the problem regarding pedagogical activity development during student training is given herein. The federal state educational standards for higher professional education are analyzed for this purpose; as well as objectsubject area of PhD researches, and views of lecturers from pedagogical institutions on student training for pedagogical activity. Objectives, content and results of pedagogical training are pointed out as a criterion for analysis. Problem analysis also includes preliminary statement of the problem based on phenomenological analysis of the practice. The problem lies in that the pedagogical training is not considered from the perspective of pedagogical activity development. It is regarded from the position of readiness. The conducted analysis allowed defining the problem of research which consists in necessity for pedagogical activity development during student training. Keywords: student training, pedagogical activity, development and problem | 1857 | |||||
| 4878 | Introduction. The article considers the role of sophisms in the judicial speech of one of the Tomsk prosecutors. The significance of the research is determined by the combination of the problems of the effectiveness of modern judicial speech, the designation of its place in the structure of the judicial process with linguistic and phonological categories. The purpose is to assess the relevance of the use of sophisms in the speech practice of the modern Tomsk prosecutor. The object of the analysis is the speech activity of a linguistic personality-the prosecutor of Tomsk, a woman, 38 years old. Material and methods. The following methods were used: observation, scientific description, discursive analysis. The material was oral recordings of speeches of the Tomsk prosecutor, lawyer and the defendant, made during one trial. The volume of the material is about 11.5 words. Results and discussion. The article describes various types of sophisms noted in the speeches of the prosecutor: substitution of the thesis, false arguments, arbitrary arguments, arguments against a person, etc. It is found that rhetorical arguments prevail over logical arguments in the speech in the debate. Actually, manipulative techniques are concentrated in that part of the judicial controversy, which is called a replica. To confirm this postulate, the main theses were highlighted, which were proved and evaluated during the debate. Variants of speculative use of evaluative rhetorical techniques prevail. Less common are “false analogy” and “female logic”. There are few cases of distortion of the thesis: “narrowing-expansion of the thesis”, “substitution of the thesis”. At this stage, it is difficult to assess whether the commitment to manipulative techniques is an individual feature of the speaker, or it is typical for a modern judicial process. The use of sophisms is part of the traditions of modern judicial practice, which began in the nineteenth century. It is noted that in the case of using manipulative arguments, the feature of the speaker’s speech portrait is most clearly manifested: subjective assessment and emotionality. Conclusion. We can say that the chosen strategy, assuming the presence of sophisms, proved its situational effectiveness, since it probably became one of the factors that influenced the decision of the court that supported the prosecution. Each speaker, as a professional language personality, has his own arsenal of effective and ineffective ways of organizing a discussion, it is necessary to replenish his communicative arsenal with the most effective management strategies that influenced the court’s decision. Keywords: judicial rhetoric, sophism, linguistic personality, efficiency | 1857 | |||||
| 4879 | Shepel T.V. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 13-19 | 1856 | |||||
| 4880 | One of the main contemporary teaching methodologies is popularization of scientific knowledge. The popularization of has own difficulties for social scientists. On the other hand, natural scientists refer to works of social scientists not very often. The authors of the work have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a general global methamethod to come over these shortcomings. | 1856 | |||||
| 4881 | The given approach to the problem acts as a way of self-reflection upon social sciences. This promotes successful institutionalisation and emancipation of social research from the pressure of methodology of natural sciences. It allows posing the question of basis and nature of social phenomena in a new manner, and also defining problems of the central categories of social humanitarian cognition, which are connected with traditional oppositions: society – personality, rational – sensual, real - visible. There is a methodological model, which can facilitate interdisciplinary communication of social humanitarian sciences; and there are heuristic possibilities and conditions of creating a relevant methodological project, proposed in the work. | 1856 | |||||
| 4882 | The article analyzes the conceptual basis for organization of additional professional education of teachers in rural ungraded schools – leading type in the Russian Federation. It also shows the ways of their solution in the context of development of regional educational systems. Keywords: analysis of the leading problems of modernization, availability, quality and efficiency of educational services in rural ungraded schools. | 1856 | |||||
| 4883 | In this article as an alternative approach in the aspect of fundamentalization of mathematical education the author suggests a new methodological concept, tools and scheme of study functions on the decrease and increase, based on the classification of points in domain of a function. We give suggestions and guidelines of practical implementation of the new approach in the study of mathematics in universities and schools. Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics; increase, decrease and constant functions; fundamentalization mathematical education. | 1856 | |||||
| 4884 | In this article the author made the folklore analysis and classified the plots of Khanty prosaic texts collected and translated into Russian by Steinitz in 1936. The author applied a new approach to folklore classification, based on plot action. Keywords: khants, classification, folklore analysis, motive, plot, action, text | 1856 | |||||
| 4885 | In the article possibilities and restrictions of the psychological approach in the activity theory with the reference to intensive business to training are considered. The basic contradictions constraining application in modern applied research are allocated, including by working out the methodology and the technique intensive training business (pedagogy of business). Keywords: structure of mental processes, the psychological approach, activity the approach, the activity theory, business training. | 1856 | |||||
| 4886 | This article analyzes the social and educational work in the penal system with negative-minded part of the convicts, practical measures of educational work to overcome the negative symptoms among prisoners, the typology of negativeminded leaders of the convicts. Keywords: social and educational work, educational work, the subculture of convicts, the leaders of the negative- minded convicts | 1856 | |||||
| 4887 | The article describes variability as the leading trend in the development of additional education of children in Russia. The specificity of additional education for children is based on the principles of variability and integrity of education, continuity, accessibility, personal determination, individualization, humanization, unity of training, education and development. Disclosed the possibility of additional education of children in the development of a selfdeveloping person in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article is based on the analysis of the requirements of a modern regulatory framework of additional education of children. The authors identify the role of additional education of children in creating conditions for socialization and individualization of personality, as well as the prevention of defects of socialization. Keywords: additional education of children, variability, individualization, self-development of personality, socialization defects | 1856 | |||||
| 4888 | The meteorological vocabulary of the Russian and Selkup dialects reflects practical aspects of the spiritual and applicative learning of the world around by these ethnoses. The atmospheric phenomena and atmospheric precipitation are named differently in the dialects depending on a way and duration of their fall, the size of drops/flakes, force and direction, presence or absence of other atmospheric phenomena. A large number of names are received by those atmospheric phenomena or weather conditions which negatively influence economic activity: long incessant rain; snow with the wind, blizzard; cold weather. The considerable part of the Russian meteorological vocabulary consists of the names of long incessant rain while the Selkup language is characterized by a large number of the names of snow and cold weather. Keywords: meteorological vocabulary, the Selkup language, the Russian language, dialect, comparison | 1856 | |||||
| 4889 | The article analyzes the problem of qualitative preparation and professional self-determination of graduates - future teachers in the context of self-monitoring of educational identity. Most higher educational organizations take into account, to varying degrees, new innovative educational technologies. The humanistic approach in education is relevant to the subject-subject paradigm, the transition to which is possible through the development and formation of subject positions of students, transferring them from passive consumers of information to actively and consciously acting participants in the educational process, subjects of educational activity. «Quality» is a fundamental parameter of any kind of activity and is now considered as one of the most important categories of philosophy and a term actively used in the modern economy. This process in the pedagogical system has specific features. Thus, the expert evaluation of the management of the quality of the pedagogical process, referring to the administrative language, refers to the internal audit of the content of education in a pedagogical university. Improving the quality of education also involves solving important methodological problems in the management of the quality of teacher education, which include the solution of the psychological and pedagogical problem of professional self-determination and educational identity. According to the authors, the self-monitoring procedure can complement the practice of developing subject-subject relations in the modern educational process, in the management of the quality of pedagogical education through the development of professional self-determination of graduate students. Keywords: education, management, teaching profession, self-monitoring, identity, quality of education | 1856 | |||||
| 4890 | Zhukova E.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 51-52 . | 1855 | |||||
| 4891 | The article determines the contents of the educa¬tional complex, presents main theoretical approaches to the definition of its functions. It also considers cha¬racteristics of the educational complex in Russian eco¬nomy and emphasizes economic interests of the edu¬cational complex of subjects, their attitude to the ne¬cessity of performing the reforms in the educational system. | 1855 | |||||
| 4892 | The article deals with the issues of students` information culture formation in distance learning, which are regarded to be not only as technical but also as humanitarian ones. The authors define pedagogical principles which may be used as background in modern courses of distance learning in higher institutions | 1855 | |||||
| 4893 | The subject of the article is the problem of developing of communicative culture among students of philological departments of pedagogical universities by means of work with the discourse of drama. The author characterizes the experimental technique of forming the instrumental knowledge about the rhetorical ideal of the еpoque as a combination of communicatively-ethic concepts of the modern man. This article reflects the essential moments of teaching process, describes the didactical basis, presents the types of communicative tasks and points out main communicative skills which can be formed Keywords: discourse, discourse of drama, rhetorical ideal, communication culture, developing the communicative skills | 1855 | |||||
| 4894 | The article rums some aspects of analysis of the methodology of clusters formation and development in modern market economy. The anther examines the main directions of clusters influence on market competition. Keywords: clusters, structure, competition, innovational economy, completion connections, coordination, computability. | 1855 | |||||
| 4895 | The article discusses the definition of cognitive and communicative skills, states the importance of cognitive and communicative skills with regard to the competence approach, and reviews the didactic value of popular songs in English for developing students’ abilities of cognition and communication in the process of language learning. Keywords: cognitive and communication skills, competence, popular songs in English. | 1855 | |||||
| 4896 | The paper reveals the methodological features of strategic planning at the regional level in the context of strategic management. The problems to the effective using of strategic planning tools are shown. The structure and quality of development strategies of the Siberian Federal District are analyzed. Authors provide recommendations for improving the regional strategic planning. Keywords: strategic planning, structure, strategy, strategic management, mission, PEST and SWOT-analysis, social-economic development of the Siberian Federal District | 1855 | |||||
| 4897 | Two translations of A. P. Chekhov’s narrative “A Dreary Story” into the French language are described; realization of a basic concept dreary and its semantic components (monotony and estrangement) are in the center of the author’s attention. Some difficulties connected with some objective features of the language and complexity of the work itself are analyzed. Keywords: Chekhov, “A Dreary Story”, Roche, Parayre, translation into the French language, translator’s transformation | 1855 | |||||
| 4898 | Changes and innovation that characterize current state of the education sector and deal with the development of new educational standards, learning technologies, searching for the better ways to implement the competency approach, also refer to issues of creativity not only in the context of psychology, but primarily in terms of pedagogy and methodology of teaching individual subjects. In the article the phenomenon of creativity in education in relation to teaching a foreign language is considered. The development of communicative competence is characterized by particularities concerning the content and student’s readiness. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the authors present the main obstacles to realization of the principle of creativity and one of the conditions for its successful realization. Keywords: principle, communicative competence, individual creative features, student’s readiness, skills | 1855 | |||||
| 4899 | The article presents the analysis of general cultural and professional competences of the future specialists of higher technical school considered as the basis of professional-moral stability of trainees. The essence of professionalmoral stability is reviewed as integrative quality and the internal characteristic of professionalism directed on selfrealization of the future specialist in professional activity. Analyses the content of the “professional culture” by means of professional context as attributive property of professional group owing to a division of labour with revealing the certain kinds of special activity. Carries out the revealing of the structure of professional culture from praxeological and spiritual sides. Considers the professional culture from the view point of axiological component as set of steady values in the sphere of the future professional work with the student’s personally-significant objectivation. As a result of generalization of scientists approaches the professional culture is defined as set of special and social knowledge, skills, qualities, valuable orientations of the person which display in subject-professional work and provide a higher level of efficiency of its performance. Comprehension of professional culture phenomenon allows to assert that professional-moral stability is a component of professional culture of the person and covers special and socially–guided knowledge. Professional-moral stability is analyzed as a condition, productive process and result of mastering and creation of the professional–moral values. It provides formation of all components and their complete development in activity. On the basis of the analysis of key general cultural and professional profile competences of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education of the 3-rd issue for the lines of specialities of technical structure (the mechanical engineering, architecture and town-planning, industrial and civil construction, chemical technologies in the industries, information technologies) were allocated basic general professionally significant qualities and competences of the future specialists making the basis for their professional-moral stability. Keywords: professional-moral stability, general cultural and professional competences, professional culture, integrative quality | 1855 | |||||
| 4900 | Introduction. The material of historical essays by E. P. Kovalevsky, devoted to the events of the Danube campaign, which was practically not studied before, is presented in the work. The aim of the work is to study the genre content of Kovalevsky’s essays and determine their role in the literary process of the 1850s. Material and methods. The research focuses on the work “Three chapters from the political and military history of 1853, 1854 and 1855”, written by a direct participant of the events and at the same time a representative of official circles. Published in “Otechestvennye Zapiski” in 1856, it is considered in comparison with the work “The War with Turkey and the severance with the Western powers in 1853 and 1854” which was published for political reasons only in 1866. The research uses comparative and cultural-historical methods. Results and discussion. The research shows that Kovalevsky’s essays are the first artistic interpretation of the Danube campaign events against the background of official circles’ silence on the political reasons for the beginning of the Crimean war. The originality of the author’s creative manner is shown in the synthesis of a documentary narrative with elements of essay and story. The problems of essays (the problem of the hero, patriotism) and their poetics (the description of nature, the role of the narrator) expand the horizons of the author’s creative search and give an impetus to understanding and presenting new material (form and content) to contemporaries. Conclusion. Typological features of the historical essay and its artistic features in the work of Kovalevsky are revealed. The study of the essay genre on the example of Kovalevsky’s “war stories” makes it possible to build a line of creative continuity in Russian literature (Tolstoy and Dostoevsky). This work will be useful for scientists of historical and philological profile: from the point of view of genesis, the synthetic nature of the essay genre and the literary and factual context of the events of the Crimean campaign. Keywords: E. P. Kovalevsky, Danube campaign, essay, historiosophical position, problem of hero, role of narrator | 1855 | |||||




