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| 5151 | One of the main contemporary teaching methodologies is popularization of scientific knowledge. The popularization of has own difficulties for social scientists. On the other hand, natural scientists refer to works of social scientists not very often. The authors of the work have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a general global methamethod to come over these shortcomings. | 1415 | |||||
| 5152 | A.P. Chekhov’s last play is analyzed in comparison to his previous dramas and in a context of his late creativity. The comedy essence of «the Cherry garden» is connected with the refusal from the human principle of the outlook. The play is treated as a model of optimistic alternative of the tragical concept of the history. | 1415 | |||||
| 5153 | This article is a research devoted to revealing artistic culture development in Kolskoye Zapolyarie, regional culture heritage and its role in modern semiartistic space on the Russian territory mentioned above. Sociocultural, institutional and morphological changes taken place in Murmansk region artistic culture in postsoviet period are analyzed in this work. | 1415 | |||||
| 5154 | The urgent questions connected to organization of profile training at 10-11 classes of common school are considered. The system concept of natural science education for classes of a humanitarian structure basing on psychology - didactic approach in training is offered | 1415 | |||||
| 5155 | Types and characteristic features of environmental rent payments connected with mining operations are determined in the article. It is made with the account of existing legislation of Russian Federation. The author pointed out the shortcomings of legal rent control in environment paying. Possible ways of improvement the system of payments in environmental rent are offered. | 1415 | |||||
| 5156 | Authors on the basis of the analysis of the literary data, accessible normative materials and own psychological researches give the characteristic of conditions of professional work, personal features and components of a way of life of modern employees of militia who are carrying out official duties, connected with a safety of passengers Росийского railway, air and a sailing charter. The characteristic of professionally significant, personal qualities and requirements of professional suitability to the maintenance of vocational training in such structures as the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is given. Carried out researches have the important scientific and practical value | 1415 | |||||
| 5157 | The paper outlines the endangered Siberian language documentation and description program undertaken by the department of Siberian indigenous languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Based on the experience of the Ob-Yenissei linguistic area documentation project, particularly in documentation of the middle Ob area of Tomsk region, the main theoretical, methodological and empirical aspects of the areal study are exemplified. The discussion outlines some of factors affecting the development of local languages and cultures, assessing key hypotheses of their contact interaction and mutual evolution. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, areal typology, language documentation | 1415 | |||||
| 5158 | The paper defends the thesis that zombie image cinema is a topical phenomenon not only for cinema but also for philosophy. It was shown the modification of zombie image cinema in modern philosophy. The author comes to conclusion that it is possible to maintain a special case of interpretation of modification of zombie image cinema in modern philosophy. Keywords: zombie, philosophical zombies, consciousness philosophy, consumer society, rationality, human beings | 1415 | |||||
| 5159 | The present paper deals with studying theoretical and methodical background of the concept of blended learning, which is a major didactic tool of the modern ways of foreign languages teaching. It also considers the principles of integrating blended learning into the system of teaching foreign languages in engineering institutions. The basics of educational modeling used for developing a model of integrating blended learning in the process of foreign language teaching are defined. The schematic model representation is given and the way of implementing the described model into the educational process is shown via the example of the lesson on “Cohesive devices”. Keywords: blended learning, electronic resource, education process, Bologna process, educational modeling | 1415 | |||||
| 5160 | The article raises the problem of organization of educational environment with the use of information technologies that improve the level of formation of professional competencies for working profession of the future trainers to meet the requirements of professional standard for the teacher of vacatioanal training, professional education and professional education as well professional standards for trades. It is proposed to use e-learning courses aimed at the formation of knowledge of modern industrial equipment and the specifics of its operation, which is a training program installed on any computer running under MS Windows family, and every (mobile app) installed on any mobile electronic device running the Android operating system (tablet PC, smartphone). The main feature of e-learning course is presentation of educational material in the new format, which becomes interactive, visualized and practice-oriented to a particular workplace and specific equipment. Keywords: educational environment, information technology, master of vocational training, training in working profession, e-learning, e-learning course | 1415 | |||||
| 5161 | The paper deals with the student youth physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. The relevance and necessity of searching new approaches to the student youth physical education of Russian higher schools in conditions of internationalization are presented. The purpose of empirical research is to reveal the peculiarities of students physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. Data of the empirical research are adduced. The paper presents the results and conclusions of conducted research in two directions: 1) revelation of the urgent objectives of professional development of high school teacher of physical education as the subject of international educational interaction; 2) revelation of the urgent directions of students physical education in the international educational environment of Russian higher school and identifying the most productive forms, methods and tools of physical education in the conditions of internationalization. The research has been conducted on the basis of two Tomsk higher schools by means of the following methods: survey (structured interviewing, questionnaire poll), involved observation and the expert method. The paper suggests scientifically grounded organizational and pedagogical solutions, which ensure integration of physical and international education of students in Russian higher school. Keywords: higher school, internationalization of educational environment, physical education, foreign student, higher school teacher of physical education, educational interaction | 1415 | |||||
| 5162 | Introduction. Language units reflecting cultural, historical, literary representations of the linguocultural community, which have sufficient reproducibility and stability of the component composition, are treated as precedent phenomena. The given article is devoted to the research of the Russian-speaking linguoculture precedent phenomena in foreign language and cultural environment on the example of Chinese network diaspora discourse. The aim of the work is to investigate precedent phenomena in the collective consciousness of users of the Internet community “Baiki Laovaya”. Material and methods. The research was based on the correspondence of the participants (more than 57000 subscribers) of the open group “Laowai Bikes” of the social network Vkontakte. We analyzed 110 messages (posts) and 11350 comments to them that were published in the period from 1 to 27 September 2021. The material was selected by random sampling from the text continuum, then precedent phenomena were classified according to the type, their semantics and relevance were analyzed. The quantitative method and the method of contextual analysis were also used. Results and discussion. The sources of precedent phenomena in the speech of the diaspora community are diverse and are subdivided into the following large groups: 1) classical Russian and Soviet, as well as foreign literature; 2) winged expressions, sayings of famous people, precedent names; 3) speech clichés, paremics, Internet memes, and anecdotes; 4) advertising, cinema and television. Numerous examples of the use of precedent phenomena from each of the groups demonstrate not only the impressive variety of sources, but also the high communicative and linguocreative potential of precedence in the discourse under study. Conclusion. The active use of precedent phenomena in communication and the absence of facts of misunderstanding, failure of communication, the development of the semantic potential of precedent phenomena in network polylogues indicate the formed special cultural space of diaspora discourse, the participants of which have a common linguocultural code. The specificity of this code is determined by: 1) being in a single foreign-language and foreign-cultural continuum and its interpretation as one of the frequent occasions to use precedents (Chinese holidays, traditions, climate, political situation, domestic conditions, etc.); 2) relatively high level of education and broad outlook of diaspora community members, demonstrating knowledge in the field of domestic and world literature, art, history, mass culture, etc. 3) appeal mainly to the traditional, established during the Soviet era cultural matrix as a common cognitive and imaginative base, able to unite representatives of different generations, including – the young, of the Russian-speaking world from different countries of the former Soviet Union. Keywords: diasporal discourse, Internet communication, Russian-speaking linguoculture, precedent phenomena | 1415 | |||||
| 5163 | Rachkovskiy V.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 22-23 . | 1414 | |||||
| 5164 | Shalamova N.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 56-61 . | 1414 | |||||
| 5165 | In this article the author analyzes the potential of the establishments of an additional education in professional guidance sphere. The historical-pedagogical analysis is spent on materials of «pedagogical classes» which work now within the limits of an additional education. The author traces changes of purpose and problems in the activities of pedagogical classes throughout the XX-th century, characterises their work during the different historical periods and shows pedagogical classes as the important means of professional counselling. Keywords: additional education, pedagogical class, vocational counselling, pedagogics | 1414 | |||||
| 5166 | The category of deviation is expressed by some broad-meaning words with the root devia-, their meanings being divided into two groups. The semantics of the above-mentioned words may be made more specific by analyzing their contextual correlations with lingual units representing the concepts which are included in the field of deviation. These concepts form the hierarchical structure of the category of deviation, hyper-hyponym relations underlying this structure. Keywords: deviation, category, norm, lexeme, semantics | 1414 | |||||
| 5167 | Psychological and pedagogical influence of study of local lore on process of socialization of the person is presented on the basis of the developed characteristic of functions of study of local lore work which organized in educational establishment in educational objectives. Obtaining by pupils of the information on features of local society, progress of criticality of their judgments, skill to be guided in the environment, desire to participate in its transformation – these and other educational values are laid in study of local lore. Keywords: socialization, educational, a function of «remove mask» , rough and stimulating functions of study of local lore, «strong» and «weak» sides of object. | 1414 | |||||
| 5168 | The publication examines the key borrowing of Russian culture in the heroic in the most important stage of the Russian aristocracy. On the example of Roman culture receptions set of “Roman valour” and mechanisms for its effect on the world outlook of Russian noblemen. Keywords: heroism, valour, reception, the aristocracy, the Roman valour | 1414 | |||||
| 5169 | The article explains the sequence of training to compression of the graphic information on the example of algorithm JPEG for the masters trained in the programme “Pedagogical education” is resulted. Various types of designing of the maintenance for various categories of students are investigated. The author presents the model and describes the devloped module. Keywords: the sequence of training, compression of images, the algorithm JPEG, MATLAB, the professional competence, FGOS VPO, “training future teachers of computer science” | 1414 | |||||
| 5170 | Forming an all-round well-educated, creatively thinking, having the lateral thinking expert in the sphere of design is the most important task for higher school. One of the most effective forms of educational process is practice “plein air”. Besides solving the general tasks the future designers are involved in the creative activity, based on the ability to analysis and synthesis, on the comparison of proportional, constructive, tonal and color relations in nature. During the “plein air”, such components of personal artistic culture as competence, cognitive development, creativity are formed. Keywords: personal artistic culture, historical and cultural area, objects of nature, historic landmark, “plein air”, creative activity, stylization, transformation | 1414 | |||||
| 5171 | The paper presents the analysis of correlation between such pedagogical categories as “competence” and “knowledge and skills”. The author shows the necessity of decomposing competences into knowledge and skills in a competence model of a specialist. It is defined that this decomposition reveals a clear logical link between the competences and the subjects of the curriculum. Keywords: the State Higher Educational Standards, competence, competence model of a specialist, decomposition of competences | 1414 | |||||
| 5172 | The article views the lexeme ‘proverbial’ in the aspect of the language symbolism. Some examples demonstrate how this lexeme correlates with the proverbs, sayings, phraseological units and separate words that convey culturally significant information. Keywords: culturally significant information, paroemia, proverb, saying, phraseological unit, symbol, leхeme ‘proverbial’ | 1414 | |||||
| 5173 | This work examines the characteristics of mental tempo in children who have experienced physical abuse. The results of investigation have shown that physical abuse negatively influenced on mental rate of primary school age children: in children who have experienced physical abuse there is reduced the mobility of nerve cells which is characterized by either their passive state, or exhaustion. This is manifested by the rapidly advancing fatigue and a change in the index of mental tempo with the intellectual load. Keywords: posttraumatic stress, physical abuse, mental tempo | 1414 | |||||
| 5174 | The paper deals with a compositional analysis of levels in adult education. The analysis is aimed at revealing key features, which determine models of adult education, peculiarities of English language courses for adult learners. The author suggests a classification for English language courses as an effective means for acquiring the maximum level in English language learning. Keywords: lifelong education, adult education, system of education, course structure | 1414 | |||||
| 5175 | The anthropological progress of the national school trend requires updating of all its components: from determination of value bases to the development of educational projects, programs and technologies. The paper describes the rationale and the boundaries of the essential characteristics of the stages of development of the ideas of educational anthropology from the viewpoint of understanding the man as the main value and goal of education. Keywords: ideas of pedagogical anthropology, character of man, national school, Russian school, Soviet school | 1414 | |||||
| 5176 | The article considers the results of the Round Table “The development of Russian national world-making in the space of intercultural dialogue: Russia and Germany”, held on December 2, 2013 in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A brief review of the reports delivered, their relevance and scientific innovation are marked. Keywords: literary comparative studies, Russian-German literary and cultural interaction, national worldmaking, dialogue of cultures, gender identity, critical reception, author, imagology, translation studies, contact connections | 1414 | |||||
| 5177 | In the the article authors consider the problem of vocational training of graduates of various levels of training: bachelors, masters and specialists in the context of modern educational standards and requirements of employers. The article provides the description of the technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work based on competencebased and modular approach and allowing to develop purposefully necessary competences of the students. The authors presented the structure and the content of modules, their educational and methodical and a technical equipment. The article also provides the description of the technique and results of formation of competences of future graduates of various levels of preparation within a laboratory practical work, as the integral component of educational process for students of the technical directions and specialties. Keywords: competences, modular approach, competence-based approach, laboratory practical work | 1414 | |||||
| 5178 | In the story by V. Lipatov “Village Detective” (1968) used the comic techniques dating back to the tradition of folk culture, especially folk farce performances. V. Lipatov uses theatrical techniques to visualize what is going to make it more clear and visible. The story is written by the laws of drama and the script with a carefully prescribed staging, replicas, author’s remarks. Some comic scenes are a cascade of tricks performed in accordance with the tradition of “clownish actions”. The story consists of comic scenes which represent the cascade of the tricks executed according to the tradition of a comic short story which prominent features are: use of colloquial lexicon, a combination of incongruous words and concepts; paradoxical logic; parodying of traditional detective clichés; theatrical gestures, facial expressions; everyday lowered situations. Keywords: V. Lipatov, “Village Detective”, popular culture, mass culture | 1414 | |||||
| 5179 | The notion of in-equivalent vocabulary stands for culture-specific lexicon units in a source text considered impossible to render into target language without more or less significant losses. Although, there exist a number of translation techniques aimed to facilitate understanding of such words for foreign readers. Each of such techniques can be correlated to two opposite strategies of domestication and foreignization, thus enabling to measure the degree to which translators managed to recreate culture-specific component in translated text. The purpose of the research is to analyze the specific features of in-equivalent lexicon units translation in four English versions of “The Golden Calf” novel by I. Ilf and E. Petrov. The research is based on 320 in-equivalent lexicon units in five text sources: 1) И. Ильф, Е. Петров. «Золотой телёнок» (1931), 2) The Little Golden Calf (transl. Ch. Malamut, 1932), 3) The Complete Adventures of Ostap Bender (transl. J.H.C. Richardson, 1961), 4) The Little Golden Calf (transl. A. Fisher, 2009), 5) The Golden Calf (transl. K. Gurevich, H. Anderson, 2009). The methods applied are general scientific (observation and description) and linguistic (text analysis, comparative analysis). In-equivalent lexicon units in “The Golden Calf” novel, set against the background of intensive formation of new Soviet lexicon, includes several classes such as sovietizms (32% of all in-equivalent units), objects and phenomena of everyday life (18%), words of foreign origin (14%), historical words (12%), phraseological units (10%), jargon and dialect words (10%), folklore words (3%), and nonce-words (1%). The comparative study of translation of the given classes of in-equivalent vocabulary in analysed English versions of “The Golden Calf” reveals the methods preferred by each interpreter. More often the authors used the techniques of description and approximate translation; less popular were the methods of hyponymic translation and calque, with the restribution of meaning as the least favorable method. Matching the techniques of in-equivalent lexical units translation to foreignization and domestication strategies makes it possible to declare that the most foreignized is Ann Fisher’s version while the most domesticated one – the translation by K. Gurevich and H. Anderson. Keywords: in-equivalent lexicon units, “The Golden Calf”, translation techniques, domestication, foreignisation | 1414 | |||||
| 5180 | Kuvaev M.R. .. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 65-69 . | 1413 | |||||
| 5181 | Vorobyev N.V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 58-60 . | 1413 | |||||
| 5182 | The thyroid gland diseases lead to stable reconstruction of erythrocytic population with disappearance of cells with high amount of lipoprotein complex.with increase of cells with decreased and increased level of SH-groups. | 1413 | |||||
| 5183 | The given paper deals with an approach to preparation of would-be teachers of mathematics in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics”, which creates conditions for increasing competence of mathematics teachers. We dwell on a special role of reflexive experience in development of professional competence of mathematics teachers. We also treat the problem of the necessity of special work directed at forming reflexive experience of would-be mathematic teachers. The formation of students reflexive experience is connected with realization of a project method of teaching in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics” with the usage of integrative teaching tasks | 1413 | |||||
| 5184 | The formation of the centralized educational system in Russia in the 18th century caused the dissemination of ideason education leaders of the Reformation and the Enlightenment. The article deals with the humanistic ideas of Western thinkers and the ways of their distribution in Russia of the 18th century. Keywords: ideas of humanity, religious ideology, literacy level, West European thinkers, studying languages, genius Lomonosov, traditions in education | 1413 | |||||
| 5185 | The article considers the issues of international cooperation between Russia and China in the field of higher education at the present stage. The factors, which influence the creation of the international multicultural educational region, were analysed. Particular attention is paid to the international educational work of Tomsk state pedagogical university, the cooperation with Chinese universities. Keywords: teacher education, the system of education, education in China, pedagogical institute, comparative characteristics of national and foreign experience | 1413 | |||||
| 5186 | The article discusses the problem of developing skills in writing for academic purposes in English. The feedback plays a very important role in teaching writing. The students’ attitude questionnaire results towards feedback prove that students value the teacher’s feedback and feel some uncertainty about receiving feedback from their peers. The application of the assessment technique, combining peer and teacher evaluation, to teaching master and graduate students is described. This system makes students self-edit and redraft their essays twice before giving to the teacher for grading. It is shown that this technique contributes to the development of academic writing skills of master and graduate students. Keywords: teaching writing for academic purposes in English, assessment technique, peer-assessment, selfediting | 1413 | |||||
| 5187 | Modern society is focused on improving the performance of both technical and humanitarian areas. Modern humanitarian technologies are used in the training, education, allowing you to optimize these processes. Research activities of the teacher is a necessary factor in his professional competence. This determines the need to improve this activity. The most successful methodological approach to solving this problem, the author believes praxiological, and one of the most important mechanisms visualization. These reserves were used by the author to develop and test educational course for master’s programs “Design and assessment of educational systems”. Visualization, a relatively new pedagogy methodology used in teaching undergraduates, allowed to achieve high performance training and trainees’ satisfaction. This methodological approach and visualization techniques can be used for other training courses. Keywords: research activities of the teacher, praxeological approach, visualization, educational program, result of research activity | 1413 | |||||
| 5188 | The focus of the article is on the question of the axiological modelling of the world, which is considered in terms of cognitive and communicative aspects of the speech behavior of radio presenters. The analysis of the motive structure provides guidance on specificity of ideological attitudes of discourse. The motive is presented as structural, compositional and substantive reception and is resulted in discursive ideology. The function of the motive structure of discourse of the information and analytic radio is described in terms of language and communicative mechanisms of realization of conflictual potential. The ideological level of discourse is presented in conceptual discursive oppositions, which is determined in the scope of a preffered cultural model. Keywords: discursive worldview, discursive ideology, pronness to conflict, motive structure of discourse | 1413 | |||||
| 5189 | The article substantiates the relevance of the use of research activities for the development of intellectually gifted students. As the result of the comprehension of theoretical approaches to the concept of “research activities” its internal characteristics are distinguished and its efficiency in the development of intellectually gifted students is substantiated. On the basis of analysis of the definition “activity” it was found out that the most multifaceted with a large number of components is a research activity, which is the inner psychological condition for the development of an intellectually gifted student and causes the formation of his research position. Exploratory behavior is considered as an effective mean to modernize the process of development of the child’s personality in the process of selfdevelopment. Keywords: intellectual giftedness, research activities, cognitive need, search activity, research position, exploratory behavior | 1413 | |||||
| 5190 | This research sets the task of analysis the «onto-logical» and «temporal» turn, which take place in 20th century philosophy. The central figure in this «turn» is M. Heidegger, who‘s fundamental works are explicated the relation between time and being. The article show two Heidegger’s research programs and its methods. Our general strategy consist in clarification of the relationships between time and ontology and in explication of the fundamental ontological status of time. | 1412 | |||||
| 5191 | The article aims to determine the possibilities and perspectives of computer technology integration into the current work of postgraduates and researchers who are involved in the developing their professional knowledge and skills. The authors give a brief review on possible computer technology applications by different Universities in Russia and abroad. | 1412 | |||||
| 5192 | In article the comparative aspect of development of the graphic and speech activity as sign-symbolical systems at children's age is considered. The comparative analysis of the generation of the sign-symbolical function at the senior preschool children with the general speech underdevelopment and the children with the normal speech development is carried out. The assumption of the use of symbolical possibilities of graphic activity in the correctional purposes for elimination of the general speech underdevelopment is stated. Keywords: graphic and speech activity, sign-symbolical system, isographic modeling, children with the general speech underdevelopment. | 1412 | |||||
| 5193 | One of the principal differences between the Federal state educational standard (FSES) of the second generation is its focus not only on achieving the subject learning outcomes. Requirements to results of development of the basic General educational programs include all groups of results: specific, interdisciplinary, personal. One of the tools to achieve these results are universal educational actions, the mastery of which, according to the Federal state educational standard is the most important task of education. The article considers the problem of formation of universal educational actions in the framework of a unified educational area “Mathematics and Informatics”. It is proposed to consider two types of universal educational actions: overlapping and complementary to each other. Keywords: Federal state educational standard, universal educational actions, mathematics, computer science | 1412 | |||||
| 5194 | The article deals with the contemporary aims of teachers’ training that are connected with the actual tendency of transition to the educational paradigm of post-industrial society. The key principles of contemporary teachers’ training based on the analysis of the common principles of professional training and general university training are summarized and characterized. In the article the principles of contemporary professional teacher’ training are grouped and characterized. The most important of them are: adoption of requirements of competence-based approach; fundamentalization; studentcentered teaching; individual professional “growing”; outrunning nature of teachers’ education; continuity, succession, integration, variability, flexibility and openness of teachers’ education; practical orientation (processability) of teachers’ training. Keywords: contemporary professional training, professional teachers’ training, aims of contemporary teachers’ training, principles of contemporary teachers’ training | 1412 | |||||
| 5195 | The article is focused on problems and prospects of traditional Ket upbringing based on observations made during linguistic expeditions to the places of compact habitation of Siberian indigenous peoples and analysis of Ket tales and stories, presented in “Annotated folk and daily prose texts in the languages of Ob-Yenissei linguistic area”. Ket folklore can become an inexhaustible source for the education of the younger generation in human terms as well as in terms of preservation of national identity and respect for the unique Ket culture. It is commonly known that language, ethnicity, national identity are closely related to each other. However, under the specific conditions, that found themselves the indigenous peoples of Siberia (the unfavorable at present language situation for the development of minority languages), the attention of ethnopedagogics should be directed at promoting the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of the north within Russia and even the countries of the near and far abroad. Keywords: minority ethnos, ethnic cultural environment, traditional upbringing, material and intellectual culture, Kets | 1412 | |||||
| 5196 | Presents the theoretical aspects and the practice of implementing the strategy of advanced development of education; describes the mechanisms of innovative organizational and methodological practices that are implemented in the educational institutions on the territory of a separate municipal entity. Special attention is paid to the consistency of the developed strategy with the priority directions of development of the territory, taking into account the complex non-linear forms of organization of non-equilibrium structural elements of different legal forms and different levels of jurisdiction, which allows to predict and develop a new image of the educational system at the municipal level. Describes combination of developing innovative mechanisms to ensure efficient implementation of measures included in the strategy of priority development of the municipal education system, namely: administrative, economic and organizational-methodical conditions for the development of education (system investment policy), with particular focus on matrix management system, organizational-methodical and information-technological support of implementation of the strategy (based on the network principle of organization of municipal innovative practices); municipal system of education quality assessment (with a focus on rapid responsiveness to external needs of the educational space and the requests of society and of the labour market), consulting center for training of graduates for final certification, and also automated information system “Network city. Education.” Keywords: strategy of priority development, management education, quality evaluation system, automated information system | 1412 | |||||
| 5197 | Introduction. The article deals with the problem of modern English punctuation in a written communication of American mass media (The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle). The paper is focused on the rules of putting comma as a sign, the functions of which are very contradictory and diverse, since in the same syntactic contexts it can be either allowed or avoided. The analysis of the comma functioning rules is explained by the fact that this sign often replaces all other punctuation marks in modern written communication. The aim of the work is to identify and explain the principles of comma functioning in modern communication (based on the material of American English) in order to facilitate the understanding of the laws of punctuation in the English language. Material and methods. The main research methods are the method of linguistic description, syntactic analysis, interpretative method, the method of stylistic description. Results and discussion. In the undertaken analysis, we claim that in American written communication, comma performs the following set of functions: dividing or separating syntactic units within a syntactic structure, highlighting the meaning, enhancing an expressiveness and semantic significance of a syntactic element, using the sign as an individualised stylistic means of expressiveness in the text. The scientific novelty of this work is systematization and scientific classification of functions typical of a comma from the point of view of the English grammar laws and their stylistic variation, which practically were not covered in other studies on the grammar of English. Conclusion. The proposed list of functions performed by comma in a modern American discourse allows us to offer students studying English a relatively complete overview of the possible meanings characteristic of this sign, and thus, remove some difficulties in understanding and mastering the syntactic theory of English. Keywords: punctuation, written communication, comma, syntactic relations, expressive function, emphasising function | 1412 | |||||
| 5198 | Makarenko N.I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 18-22 . | 1411 | |||||
| 5199 | Bolotnova N.S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 36-42 . | 1411 | |||||
| 5200 | The article is devoted to the problem of influence of age character, social and professional status, financial level, family relations, state of health etc. on the formation of the motivational sphere of pregnant women. The results of investigation carried out in Tomsk are indicated. The importance of scientific investigation of the dynamic of women's motivational sphere in different periods of preg¬nancy to raise the level of psychological preparation to childbirth. | 1411 | |||||




