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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1701 | Developing the methodology adapted for studying museum audience is quite a vital issue for the progress of museology in modern Russia. The article covers adaptation and testing of sociological and psychological research methods of studying the museum audience (upon example of the Kizhi Reserve Museum). The students of Tomsk State Pedagogical University received the results of interrogation in August of 2012 on the Kizhi Island in the Republic of Karelia. The examples of questionnaire can be found in the article appendix materials. Keywords: museum culture, psychological methods, museum audience, visitor to the museum model, museum questionnaire | 1072 | |||||
1702 | The article is the result of the analysis of historical and educational literature and archive materials. It describes for the first time the peculiarities of labor education at institutions of public charity in the Yenisei province in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The authors determine the specific features of the charity in the Yenisei province and the characteristics of their labor education. Keywords: labor education, orphans, the system of charity, Yenisei province, late XIX – early XX centuries | 1072 | |||||
1703 | The article analyzes the main indications of crisis of education in contemporary Russia, its coordinates and history. The author comes to the conclusion that politicized Soviet pedagogy played a mobilizing role. It is noted that it is necessary to overcome crisis phenomena in pedagogy and improve the educational doctrine on the basis of higher school traditions rather than on the basis of radical change. The author has put forward an idea to renounce the notion “monitoring efficiency” by changing it to the notion “monitoring of higher institutions’ activity” which would conform to Article 101 of Federal Law “On Education in Russian Federation”. The author has stated general principles of the conception to overcome the present crisis. Keywords: crisis of education, mobilizing role of Soviet pedagogy, non-state sector of higher education, monitoring of higher institutions’ activity, conception to overcome the crisis | 1072 | |||||
1704 | Numerical methods allow to circumvent the difficulties associated with lack of mathematical knowledge among the college students who are required to study physics. Using elementary numerical methods the models of various oscillating systems are built. A pendulum, a piston moving in a cylinder under the effect of pressure difference in a cylinder and a material point oscillating around the circumference under the action of elastic force, show a qualitatively different dependence between the amplitude and period of oscillations. Through the numerical solution of differential equations of the mathematical package MathCAD studied the motion of Kapitsa pendulum with a non-trivial restoring force. Construction of two - and three-dimensional graphs in MathCAD is applied to combine mutually perpendicular oscillations and obtaining Lissajous’s figures. Self-oscillating systems are presented in the form of models of the RC- oscillator with three-tier phase-shifting circuit negative feedback and the Wine’s oscillator. An example of relaxation oscillator is the model of the multivibrator on the dynistors. At the heart of a computer model of the generator on the tunnel diode is the use of current-voltage characteristics of N-type containing a section with negative resistance. The material may be used in the process of teaching physics at advanced level in secondary schools and junior courses of higher educational institutions. Keywords: computer model, nonlinear oscillations, Kapitsa pendulum, RC oscillator, multivibrator, Lissajous figures, tunnel diode | 1072 | |||||
1705 | The author makes an attempt to make a share of contribution to the research of the pivotal component of the problem of civic population evacuation – the evacuation of population from Stalingrad and the accommodation of the evacuees at the Siberian land. The article shows the peculiarities and hardships of the situation of the city of Stalingrad, which became the centre of evacuation processes in the South of the country due to its geographical and economical situation, transport development. The paper gives the analysis of the reasons for the belatedness of the mass evacuation held in the city, evacuation of the highly qualified cadres and their families, the ways of solving complex problems of accommodation of the arrivals form Stalingrad in Siberia. The paper makes a special emphasis on the issue as the specialists from Stalingrad arrived in order to build the large plant Transmash, which was to produce diesel engines for tanks, the production of which had been terminated at the Stalingrad Tractor Plant. The papers shows the system of measures undertaken for solving this accommodation problem, highlights that it required the development of the special plan, creation of staging points, organizations of food, medical and social services, mobilization of transport organizations. In spite of many hardships the task of providing the arrived people and their families with living accommodations was solved. Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, Stalingrad, Barnaul, evacuation, Krasnyy oktyabr’ (Red October), Barrikady (Barricades), Traktornyy zavod (Tractor Plant), Transmash | 1072 | |||||
1706 | . | 1071 | |||||
1707 | Afanasyeva E. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 6-8 . | 1071 | |||||
1708 | The progressive intellectuals faced the search of the ways of educational optimum under conditions of global social eco¬nomic transformations. School goes into the question on the formation of a personality with progressive activity in all spheres of life. In this article the problem of cognitive educa¬tion based on psychological mechanisms of cognitive sphere of pupils is discussed. General components of cognitive sphere are revealed. The influence of individual style of self-regulation on the success of education is considered. | 1071 | |||||
1709 | This article is a new addition to the hlstcry of Russian ancestral surnames in verbal legends of linguistic clans of Great Rus" tribes and is dedicated to the problems of evolution of professional names of Russian clans and totems, it explains the cause of origin of Koza (she-goat) and Kozei (he-goat) totems of linguistic Skaz clan in Rus' tribe as well; why it was required to keep ancestral memory and why jii days of old Russians said: «Who wii! recall bygons lose an eye and who will forget it will lose the both». | 1071 | |||||
1710 | In the article is decided the problem of the psychological burning-out and its intercoupling with motivation structure of personality. The study was realized on three levels of the personality operation: individual-psychological, presented of the achievement motivation, social-psychological, connected with social needs of personality and organizing level. The empirical study of “subject-subject” professional types has revealled specifics of the influence burning-out on motivation sphere of personality, expressed in breach of the balance of motivation structure and harmonious relations between its component. These particularities were shown in reinforcement of desintegration in motivation structure, in fallout of the few elements from the general system of motivation, in change the dominant motivation to account of the exception humanistic components from its contents. | 1071 | |||||
1711 | The article is devoted to the cultural and linguistic aspect of teaching the Russian in the regional educational component for senior schoolchildren, students and teachers. The process of borrowing is considered on the material of the Tomsk business papers of the XVII-th Century in historical and cultural context of the inhabitants of the Tomsk settlement from its foundation. It has been found out that the theme belonging and the history of borrowings allows to reveal the zones of Russian and Polish cultures intersection. The latter mentions conducted to some extent of the western European culture to Siberia in the XVII-th Century. | 1071 | |||||
1712 | The authors of the article offer a system of cooperation organization at literature lessons. As a result pupils demonstrate deep understanding of epic nature of the novel. | 1071 | |||||
1713 | During research of complex multifactor processes in which the main target parameter is influenced with set of factors, the theory of planning of experiment is applied. Thus values of factors are fixed in both parties from nominal value with the certain interval of a variation. We offer algorithm and the program of processing of arrays of factors with any deviations from the nominal value, received during experiment. The original approaches developed earlier are put in a basis. The specified pro¬gram can be used while optimization of physical, techni¬cal, economic and social processes. | 1071 | |||||
1714 | The article deals with substantiation of experimental research of lexical regulative macrostructure of a text of fiction. The content of the article points to determination of consequence of variative lexical repeats in its organization. The ways of regilativity in poetic text on the basis of using experiments are analyzed. | 1071 | |||||
1715 | This article presents the fundamental historic stages in the scientific and research development of the faculty of foreign languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors point out the most significant scientific achievements in the sphere of linguistics and methods of foreign language teaching. | 1071 | |||||
1716 | The article deals with some linguistic means of communication which are always constructing the positive image of “Other” (by the example of talk-show Bez Complexov). The term “positive image” means compliments, praises that make “Other” feel pleased. | 1071 | |||||
1717 | The article is focused on significance of E.G. Yudin’s methodological researches for technical aesthetics development in our country. It is a context of dramatic life history of this outstanding philosopher Keywords: recollections about E.G Yudin, methodology of activity, All-union scientific-research institute of technical aesthetics, methodological research of design, methodological research of ergonomics | 1071 | |||||
1718 | Poe’s works are considered to be the beginning of the detective fiction on the whole. Poe’s “logical stories”, generally regarded as the “detective” ones, are based on crimes’ solving. The analysis of the motives of crimes can be found in his “self-accusation stories”. The micro cycle of the “self-accusation stories” within Poe’s detective cycle will help study Russian reception of Poe’s detective stories in detail. Keywords: E. Poe, the cycle, detectiveness, the ratiocination, the self-accusation story, the detective, the criminal | 1071 | |||||
1719 | The study revealed that the physiological mechanisms of the regulator function of the cardiovascular system in athletes during the urgent adaptation depends not only on age but also on the original tone of the vegetative nervous system and determine the nature of adaptive changes in the machine circulation under the influence of factors the external environment. Keywords: cardiovascular system, autonomic nervous system, active orthostatic test, athletes | 1071 | |||||
1720 | The philosophical concept of historical development created by Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928) on the basis of general organizational science (tectology) laws is considered. The comparison of the Bogdanov’s concept with Hegel’s philosophy of history and historical materialism of Karl Marx is carried out; the strong and weak parties of the organizational method to an explanation of historical process are analyzed. The modern philosophy of «the end of history» developed by F. Fukuyama is criticized. Keywords: “the end of history”, philosophy of a history, development of a society, dialectics, Marxism, tectology, organizational laws. | 1071 | |||||
1721 | The article presents the experience of case-method using in the process of academic discipline study “The history of pedagogy and education” and “Teaching technology” for the purpose of forming pedagogical competence of future social teachers. Keywords: professional competence, pedagogical competence of the social teacher, case-method resource, casestudy, algorithm for solving the case-situation | 1071 | |||||
1722 | The article deals with the problem of displaying communicative abilities in orphanages. The analysis of communicative skills of teenagers brought up in families and orphanages is presented. On basis of research the conclusion about the features of teenagers communication and their communicative skills is made. Keywords: communication, orphans, deprivation, communicative skills, communicative abilities, teenager, juvenile age | 1071 | |||||
1723 | The article deals with the problem of religious tolerance in Tomsk media; addresses the subjects of articulation and attribution of religious tolerance and intolerance. As a result of the number of references is the dominant denominations, which have a negative or a positive attitude to foreign religions. The analysis allows us identifing the media as teams representing the Tomsk tolerant attitude to confessions. Keywords: religious tolerance, religious intolerance, religion, media of Tomsk | 1071 | |||||
1724 | The article deals with the mechanism of generating allusions as one of the means of human thought; the basis of this process is the use of the cultural potential of certain linguistic community. Keywords: precedent text, allusion, stereotype, linguistic community, associative relation | 1071 | |||||
1725 | The article points to expressive syntax constructions of up-to-date Russian in fiction on the definite material – Y. Polyakov’s works of literature. Functional and pragmatic essence of phenomenon such as insert and reduced constructions, nominative of presentation, addition and peculiarities of its usage in a text are examined. Keywords: expressive construction, insert construction, reduced construction, nominative of presentation, additional construction, functions of expressive constructions in a text | 1071 | |||||
1726 | In the article, with the involvement of previously unpublished archival materials, some aspects of daily life of professional entertainments at the court of Peter I: buffoons and dwarves are investigated. Keywords: Petrine era, courtyard of the monarch, the laughter culture, buffoons | 1071 | |||||
1727 | The description of the concept of electronic training by means of technology of avatars is provided in article. Basic elements of this concept are connected with application of virtual reality and possibility of the pupil-teacher interaction in the avatar-avatar or the pupil-avatar formats on the basis of the elements of artificial intelligence. The functions used in this system have to provide full maintenance of training in the discipline chosen by it. Implementation of this concept will allow not to completely replace the main traditional forms of education, but to diversify training elements, and also to make this process highly technological. Keywords: educational process, technology of training, electronic training, avatar, training environment | 1071 | |||||
1728 | The article is dedicated to analysis of Masonic symbolic as the element of Gnostic philosophy tradition in “Master and Margarita” novel by M. A. Bulgakov. The Mystic literature, which was known to the writer, provides the source of model of the universe in artistic work. Motif of saving knowledge, being joint for Masonry and Gnosticism, is revealed in text, determining novel’s ideological and artistic originality and defining heros’ roles: master – pneumatic, destined for esoteric knowledge discovering, Margarita – mystery wife and guide to transcendental world, Woland – harbinger, organizing initiation ritual. Master’s inner conflict is defined by confrontation between herald of truth endowment and material world’s captive weakness. Keywords: literary study, Russian literature of the twentieth century, Gnosticism, Masonry, philosophy | 1071 | |||||
1729 | The article is dedicated to the concept of the myth about the poet in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva from the point of view of the organization of space in the verse text, primarily the sky space, because it plays an essential role in creating the myth about the poet, therefore, most important aspects are the image of the poet in verse cycles, its existence in space and the influence of the organization of space on the semantics of the myth about the poet. In the course of the research, the author applies not only to the declared cycles, but also to other poems, letters and essays by Marina Tsvetaeva, important for recreating the necessary context. The study leads to the conclusion that the semantics of the myth about the poet is inextricably linked with the space of the sky or the space near the sky. The basic principle of its creation is designated as metonymic, when the projection of a certain image on the poet sets the coordinates of a certain space. All the images participating in its creation can be divided into several groups: ornithological (images of birds), astronomical (images of the moon, sun, stars, cosmos and planets), mythological (images associated with specific mythologies) and religious (images associated with Christianity). Accordingly, we can talk about the different skies in which the poet is: the space of flight, the astronomical sky, the mythological sky and the religious sky. The semantics of the myth about the poet and the space in which Tsvetaeva puts him are in continuous interaction, moreover, the space of one or another cycle largely reflects the features of the poet’s work to which it is dedicated, and Tsvetaeva’s attitude to the poet. Keywords: myth, mythologization, semantics of myth, verse cycle, space, sky, metaphor, symbol, image | 1071 | |||||
1730 | The article considers the didactic essence of mobile teaching aids in foreign language education. Despite a number of impressive studies on the use of mobile technologies for foreign language teaching, there are few questions and problems that require detailed study for more effective implementation of these tools in the practice of language education. The term «mobile technologies» should be understood as portable devices with mobile applications and the ability to access the Internet. The didactic essence of these teaching aids application is the creation of multi-sensory learning systems complexes that are aimed at the interactive nature of learning, taking into account the personal characteristics of the students. Mobile learning is very closely related to the electronic and distance education, which is connected with any portable device, so that training does not have a rigid binding to the location of the trainee. In other words, mobile learning technologies reduce the restrictions of education. Using specialized capabilities of Pads and mobile phones will allow not only to increase the students’ interest in learning languages, but also significantly expand the technical possibilities of disciplines teaching in the field of information technology. So mobile devices contain a huge didactic potential for their application in teaching a foreign language in the university educational process, which undoubtedly requires further study, including the development of software and methodological support. Keywords: foreign language, mobile learning tools, professionally oriented foreign language, Web Quest technology | 1071 | |||||
1731 | The article is based on the fact that lexicographic materials reflect the features of concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. The dictionaries with the initial capacity of lexicographic materials provide people with the opportunities to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full, because the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary for a long period are what people have in mind when they use the word to communicate in a wide variety of circumstances. Happiness is one of the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built, recognized and widely spread. In this article, we use the comparative analysis method to disclose different concepts of happiness from the root in the Chinese language and the Russian language. It is concluded that such values as, for example, predestination and inevitability, out of control and volatility, success, high degree of happiness, pleasure, and satisfaction are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of „a part of life”, „get out of trouble”, „be saved from trouble (calamity)”, „pray for happiness”, and „perfect expectations” are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the „fate”, „prosperity” „earthly bliss”, „share” and „good fortune” – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 1071 | |||||
1732 | The article shows that cognitive sociology of science be¬ing a historical successor of sociology of knowledge that has based the determinism models of relations between mind processes and social forms has refused from naturalism and sociomorfism, subject-object model of knowledge and ob-jectivistic concept of knowledge. Having stated the principle of constructionism of reality in quality of epistemology ba¬sis, it is aimed at revealing of the connection of knowledge subject activity with natural processes, at «humaneness» of the object of research that is understood as the attitude constituting in consciousness. Keywords: - | 1070 | |||||
1733 | The article presents the concept of the load dosing at the special-preparatory stage of weightlifting sport and the influence of the load dosing on the competi¬tion results. The method of the moderate intensity loading during the period of preparation for the contest was proposed in accordance with some medical parameters and final competition results. The studies have shown that the training cycle of the moderate intensity is more adequate to the adaptation ability of the organism of weightlifting sportsmen and gives higher training effect in compari¬son with the training of the high intensity. | 1070 | |||||
1734 | The epoch of computer technologies brings new opportunities of linguistic investigation of fiction. Computer selection of linguistic units greatly accelerates processing of the material and provides mathematically accurate data. The opportunity of analyzing massive texts allows a diachronic investigation of linguistic units in a fiction text. Application of computer methods to linguistic analysis of a piece of fiction gives additional information for the description of author’s style, characters and idea. | 1070 | |||||
1735 | The article presents analysis of motives of divorces among 145 women and 132 men, perception of divorces by children and frequency of personality disturbances. Divorce of parents results in disharmonious development of children and disturbance of behavior. Early recognition of the causes of disturbed family relationships allows productive conducting the psychocorrection of problem behavior in children and adolescents. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, child-parent relations, psychology of development, behavioral disorders, correction of problem behavior | 1070 | |||||
1736 | The article considers genesis of Russian pilgrim tradition and gradual formation of national geography of Holy sites. The analysis of literary reflexion of these processes offered by the author in works of the religious writer A. N. Muravjev allows to describe semiotics aspect of sacral geography of Russia and shows a technique of interpretation of the spatial organization of literary works with religious artistry modus. Keywords: the pilgrimage, Russian literature, the art space, the semiotics, the literature of travel | 1070 | |||||
1737 | The article shows the importance of adult education in Germany at present. The main legislative acts regulating this sphere are enumerated. It also gives the chief principles of the state which support the adult education. The author makes up the conclusion about the prospects of the further development of adult education in Germany. Keywords: adult education, main types of adult education, legislative acts on adult education, key qualifi cation | 1070 | |||||
1738 | “Hunter’s Notes” by I. S. Turgenev and “Schwarzwald village stories” by B. Auerbach are compared in this article. On the basis of peculiarities of world outlook and poetic method of these writers, the state Russian and German literature in the 40-s of the 19th century conclusions of similarity and difference between these works are made. Keywords: sketch, village story, «poetic realism», characterisation of poor people, characterisation of the narrat, social problems, humanism, psychologism | 1070 | |||||
1739 | In the article Russian cities experience in creating conditions for attracting investment has been studied. It helped to show municipalities’ role in forming of the investment climate in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the law regulation of municipal investment politics. The most efficient mechanisms for attracting investment are described. Keywords: investment climate, municipal government, efficiency, mechanisms for attracting investment, publicprivate partnership | 1070 | |||||
1740 | This article deals with the features of bilingualism and bilingual education at advanced learning foreign language schools. The importance of the native tongue in learning a foreign language is underlined. Keywords: bilingual learning, native tongue, foreign language, interpretation, education | 1070 | |||||
1741 | The article deals with the peculiarities of the representation of the concept “Family” in lexicographical sources and in linguistic consciousness of Russian and English-speaking respondents. The generality and specificity of family perception and its members in the section of ethno-cultural and gender aspects, based on the analysis of the free associative experiment are examined. It is revealed that the Russian “feminine” linguistic consciousness is different from the “male” one, and that in the Russian associative field adjectives are dominated, while men have reactions expressed generally by nouns. In the men’s associative field the gender stereotypes of social roles are analyzed and the opposite perception of family members in correlation with biological sex and age. Keywords: linguistic consciousness, lexicographical meaning, concept, associative field, gender | 1070 | |||||
1742 | The article is devoted to the analysis of methodical potential of the use of an axiological perspective of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” in the spiritual and moral education of modern schoolchildren. The solution of this methodical problem requires integrated approach and the appeal to the findings of psychology, pedagogy and philosophy. As the representative material illustrating theoretical understanding of the problem of responsibility as a significant aspect of spiritual and moral education in modern educational space serves the analysis of images of the novel’s heroes-ideologists – Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova, showing different world outlook and behavioural strategy of implementation of responsibility as the axiological base of the personality. The problem of responsibility is one of the most urgent for discussion of the novel “Crime and Punishment” at the lessons of literature, accomplishment of research and project work in extracurricular activities as, on the one hand, it corresponds to the age features of seniors, and on the other hand, is rather representative for this novel of the writer. The value-oriented approach to studying of the perspective of the novel allows to develop one’s own world outlook and to realize it further in forming of a vector of life with orientation to supermotivations. Educational potential of studying creative work of Dostoyevsky can be widely used in the educational process when studying other humanitarian disciplines (Russian, history, social science) and to promote implementation of priorities of national educational policy. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “Crime and Punishment”, axiology, problem, responsibility, hero, Raskolnikov, Sonya Marmeladova, spiritual and moral education | 1070 | |||||
1743 | Planning, including lessons’ planning, is an integral and meaningful component of the teacher’s professional methodical training. In the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) in the system of secondary education, the training of future teachers in lessons planning is substantially updated and acquires special significance. Teachers that carry out this training should take into account and critically comprehend both positive innovations and shortcomings in the standards, be able to scientifically interpret them, explain to students the possibilities of minimizing the methodological shortcomings of FSES; know contemporary scientific and practical achievements on problems of planning lessons in a specific subject area; to apply methodically adequate and effective methods of training on planning. This article is devoted to teaching the planning of a foreign language lesson in the context of FSES as a scientific-methodical problem. Some critical remarks concerning FSES are mentioned; the results of methodical studies on the implementation of foreign language education in the context of FSES are summarized, the scientific-methodical problems of teaching the planning of the foreign language lesson in accordance with the requirements of FSES in the framework of methodical training are described, and the tasks of this training on ensuring the quality of training for lesson planning are formulated. The article outlines the problems that, in the opinion of the author of this article, require methodical comprehension and solution. Keywords: foreign language lesson, lesson planning, training to planning, methodical teachers’ training, Federal State Educational Standards | 1070 | |||||
1744 | Introduction. The article discusses the relevance of development of role-playing games in preschool age. Material and methods. The research material was the content of research materials of L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin, A. N. Leontyev, and others on the organization of the game activity of preschool children. The leading research method is a pedagogical experiment conducted in 16 preschool educational organizations in Saint Petersburg, the Leningrad Region, Kazan and Yakutsk. Results and discussion. The results of the studies on the reflection of children’s knowledge of the world and the actions of adults in the process of playing activity are presented; the problems of the formation of game activity in modern preschool practice are considered; the possibility of using project-oriented activities as a way to support and develop story-playing situations in children has been updated; options for project activities in the development of story games are described, based on the stages of problematization, a joint search for options for game activity, joint planning and research search; the availability and effectiveness of project-oriented methods in the formation of plot-role-playing games are generalized. Conclusion. Using the technology of project activities is an affordable and effective way that can contribute, firstly, to the restoration of the status and leading role role of the plot and role-playing game in preschool practice, and, secondly, to the formation of social objective actions of children and the display of social relations in a children’s game in the logic of real relationships between people. Keywords: role-playing game, creative role-playing games, game actions, levels of game development, characteristics of role-playing game development, professional plots in the game, project-oriented activity, project technology, research search, role-playing game a | 1070 | |||||
1745 | In this paper the author considers two approaches to understanding the game role in the study process. There are the games that could be the means of study activity activization as well as the means of teaching. Special atten¬tion is paid to the role of the game for preschool children during study process. The author aims to emphasize the importance and ne¬cessity of using mental games for preschool children in class which favour creative abilities of children. The names of mental games are listed in this paper. The author gives a detailed description of some games. The conditions of the game conducted are presented. Keywords: - | 1069 | |||||
1746 | The article points to further elaboration of regulativity theory in the context of communicative stylistics of text. Discovering the connection of regulative and conceptual poetic text structure the author analyses the way of forming the conceptual text structure in the process of interpretative reader’s activity. Regulative lexical text structure is regarded as the mean and the way of reader’s accustoming to conceptsphere of poetic text. | 1069 | |||||
1747 | The article considers the conditions and results of projective teaching in the system of secondary and higher education abroad and in Russia. The levels of projective competence application in education are pointed out. The authors show the necessity of working out of special educational programmes of teaching projecting in Higher Schools | 1069 | |||||
1748 | The article presents the methods of students’ interaction with the educational text. The use of the complex of methods is regarded as the main condition of forming the educational text activity of students. The characteristic feature of the methods is as follows: they are aimed at the education of students’ cultural creative abilities while working with the text. The presented complex of methods is characterized by integrity and universality. A new interpretation is offered in the description of some known methods. The list of methods is supplemented with the authors methods published for the first time. Keywords: the educational text, forming the educational text activity of students, the complex of methods, the methods of students’ interaction with the educational text, cultural creative abilities, reading strategy, reading tactics, arts of reading, standard of w | 1069 | |||||
1749 | The article considers the functional displays of the epistolary discurs as specific form of communicative – speech practice. The function of dialogue is analyzed as a basic one, a number of private functions is investigated. The author draws a conclusion about multifunctionality of the letters – the property shown in the sphere of interpersonal communications and making genre-stylistic feature of this type of discurs . Keywords: the communications, epistolary discurs, epistolary text, function of the text, communicative installation, communicative strategy of the text, pragmatical potential of the text | 1069 | |||||
1750 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1069 |