| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1251 | The article presents some theoretical and practical aspects of using the compe-tence approach in the innovation course «Developing aesthetics of art expressiveness» in elementary school. The author demonstrates some results of introduction of this course into practice. Keywords: competence, aesthetics competence, developing aesthetic, creative self-expression, art expressiveness | 1789 | |||||
| 1252 | Peculiarities of training would-be teachers of computer science in a teacher training university and those related to training them in computational geometry are examined. The matter concerns the necessity of designing the Computational Geometry course with the basic principles of teaching geometry and computer science taken into consideration. General principles of designing the course to be lectured in a pedagogical institute of higher education are formulated and the course components – in particular, geometry, programming, computer science, psychology and pedagogics are presented. Keywords: computer science, methods of teaching, didactic principles, computational geometry | 1789 | |||||
| 1253 | Requirements are led to quality artificial bedding rocks and to the basic component for their manufacturing - to peat. Ways, technologies and short characteristics developed VNIITP the equipment for manufacture bedding rocks are given. Keywords: soils, ground, components, peat, quality, the equipment | 1789 | |||||
| 1254 | The article presents the author’s model of the system of psychological support of teenagers in building up their self-confidence. It describes the objectives and directions of a psychologist’s work with teenagers, parents and teachers. There is also the evaluation of the efficiency of the proposed model. Keywords: self-confidence, psychological support, psychological diagnostics, psychological correction, individual psychological consultation, psychological education | 1789 | |||||
| 1255 | In the article the author analyzes code-switching and code-mixing in the Ket and the Evenk texts. Several structural types of bilingual code-switching are distinguished. The researcher hypothesizes about communicative and psycholinguistic nature of the phenomena. Keywords: Ket, Evenk, bilingualism, code-switching, code-mixing, morphosintax | 1789 | |||||
| 1256 | The article describes excursus of using of metaphor in pedagogy in the late 20th century – in the early 21st century and its perspectives. The capabilities of metaphor as methodological means for solving some educational problems are in low demand. In this regard the understanding of pedagogical capabilities of metaphor seems to be promising at the level of technologies, methodical steps of their using. The author of the article differentiates the most used terms “pedagogic metaphor” (A. F. Zakirova and others) and “didactic metaphor” (M. A. Akhmetov, Ye. A. Musenova, D. Trunov, A. A. Pligin, V. E. Pugach, E. N. Dzatkovskaya and others) in publications. The functions of metaphor are determined. The article considers the classification of didactic metaphors. It discusses promising directions of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphor. The object of the article is to describe demand and perspectives of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphors in pedagogy. Keywords: metaphor, pedagogic metaphor, didactic metaphor, transdisciplinary knowledge | 1789 | |||||
| 1257 | The article deals with the advisability of using Russian slang units in the speech of native speakers with the aim of realizing successful interpersonal and social communication with native language persons. A full understanding and mastering of the lingo stratum of the language is necessary for entry into the Russian youth communicative space and for the implementation of the strategy of linguistic self-identification and adaptation in foreign-language space with active interaction with native speakers of language and culture, especially young ones. Jargonisms are defined as nonliterary lexical units with significant functional potential realized in the course of independent attempts to interpret their semantics by secondary linguistic personalities in the context of their existing background linguocultural information, as well as in situations related to the use of jargon in their own speech in the process of interaction with Russians carriers. The creation of background information is facilitated by the regular demonstration of videos from various Russian youth shows and television series on Chinese websites. Acquaintance with these video materials determines the penetration of Chinese carriers of Russian jargon, especially those used by young people. The factors that determine the cases of inadequate interpretation by foreigners of the semantics of Russian jargon and the features of their functioning in everyday communication are analyzed. Among them are the following: differences in the culture and mentality of the Russian and Chinese peoples, the inadequacy of the lexicographic base, and a small number of actual educational materials that meet the modern educational requirements, and the lack of systematic knowledge of the specifics of the slang stratum among most inophones and its place in the structure of the national language. Emphasizes the idea of the need for the formation of foreigners’ notions about the criteria for the admissibility of the use of jargon in a speech, taking into account the moral and ethical norms existing in the society, which are actualized within the framework of intercultural communication. Keywords: jargon, youth jargon, jargonism, Russian slang vocabulary, the Chinese language, inophone, secondary linguistic personality, language competence | 1789 | |||||
| 1258 | Introduction. In the 21st century, all the languages of the world undergo radical changes in its lexical composition. Due to the need to nominate new concepts, phenomena and objects in the process of cognition and development of a constantly changing world, the lexical fund of languages is enriched by the emergence of new vocabulary, among which there are a lot of slang words. Youth jargon is an interesting language phenomenon both in Russian and in Chinese, which is developing almost simultaneously in two completely different language systems and linguistic cultures. Material and methods. The author analyzes the ways of replenishing the lexical fund of Russian and Chinese youth slang in a comparative aspect, taking into account the factor of cognitive mechanisms dependence of meaning generation within the framework of the slang fragment of the national world picture. The study is carried out on the basis of the material of the author’s dictionary files, as well as data from lexicographic sources based on the methodology of contextual, contrastive-comparative analysis, as well as word-formation modeling. Results and discussion. The most productive ways of enriching the corpus of youth vocabulary in both languages are revealed. This is metaphorization, affixation, foreign borrowing. At the same time, unlike Russian youth jargon, in the Chinese language, such methods as abbreviation and homophony reveal a greater specific gravity and linguocultural specifics in the formation of new slang units. The Chinese youth sociolect also reveals specifics when adapting foreign borrowings. These differences are due to the typological features of the Chinese language and the originality of the linguistic picture of the world of modern Chinese youth. Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of the study allow us to talk about the combined action within the framework of the slang subsystems of the Russian and Chinese languages as universal trends in the field of word production, and ways specific to each language to implement these trends. Ways to replenish youth jargon in a particular linguistic culture are determined by the conceptual content of its corresponding fragment. Keywords: Russian youth jargon, Chinese youth jargon, ways to replenish youth jargon, the national picture of the world, national linguistic culture | 1789 | |||||
| 1259 | Introduction. Terminology of IT-sphere is one of the most dynamically developing term systems. It is mainly explained by rapid technological progress in this sphere that encourages new nominations and clarification of the already existing terms. It is noteworthy that traditional one-component terms fail to meet the demands of the nomination process, as they are not able to reflect the complexity of new technical phenomena. As a result, multicomponent terms being capable of clear nominations start to numerously appear in computer terminology. At the same time, the structure and complicated meaning of multicomponent terms raise certain problems with their translation to other languages concerning the use of a variety of transformations. The aim of the research is to reveal the ways of translation of multicomponent terms belonging to IT-sphere from English into Russian taking into consideration their structural and semantic characteristics. Material and methods. The material of the research includes 500 English multicomponent terms of IT-sphere and 500 their Russian equivalents taken from the computer terms dictionary by I. V. Baratov through the method of continuous sampling. The study also uses the method of structural-semantic and translational analysis. Results and discussion. Multi-component terms in the field of information technology can be divided into three groups depending on the number of components, determined by the number of elements expressed by meaningful parts of speech: three-, four- and five-component terms. Three-component terms are the most numerous group, which is due to the desire of any language to save, only two five-component terms were found, so it is not possible to talk about the patterns of their translation. While studying the ways of translation of 3-component terms it was noted that the translator always tends to preserve the structure and meaning of the original term using calquing of the whole multicomponent term or some of its elements (44 % of cases). At the same time due to the typological differences between the English and Russian languages the translator has to resort to grammar transformations in the Russian language such as changing the order of the components, using cases and prepositions, changing parts of speech. As for the lexical transformations apart from calquing the translator uses lexical addition in case of necessary clarification of term components or description when the phenomenon denoted by the term does not exist in the Russian language. In 13 % of cases the translator resorts to equivalent when the Russian language has a shorter but capacious term expressing the same meaning as the multicomponent English term. In translation of 3-component terms in at least 13 % of cases the translator manages to preserve the structure of the original English term changing only the parts of speech of some components in case of 4-component and 5-component terms inversion or changing of the general order of the components turns out to be the key transformation. Among lexical transformations calquing of certain components, lexical addition, equivalent translation and description are used. Conclusion. The analysis of the ways of translation of multicomponent terms of IT-sphere from English into Russian revealed the dependence of grammar transformations on the typological characteristics of the languages. For example, English collocations are marked by regressive structure and post-position of the main word with an adjointment as the typical type of syntactic connection, while in the Russian language the collocations are built according to progressive structure with the preposition of the main word and government as a syntactic connection. As a result, the transformations while translating multicomponent terms from English into Russian manly include a change in the order of components, the use of cases and prepositions, and a change in parts of speech. Even in a small number of 3-component terms, it is possible to preserve the original structure of the term by replacing the parts of speech of the dependent word (a noun with an adjective) to form a collocation with an agreement as a type of syntactic connection. As for lexical transformations, among them the most commonly used are calque of one or all components of a phrase, clarification, transliteration (mainly one or two components), lexical addition and description as a lexico-grammatical transformation. It is necessary to note that due to the complexity of the structure and meaning of the multicomponent terms their adequate translation is only possible using a set of ways and methods of translation. Keywords: translation, terms of the information technology sphere, multicomponent terms, translation transformation | 1789 | |||||
| 1260 | Classification of models of structuration of the educational information is considered in the article. The frame model is described in detail. The use of the given model in practical works in chemistry is proved. Keywords: structuration of the educational information, structuration model, frame | 1788 | |||||
| 1261 | . | 1787 | |||||
| 1262 | The questions, concerning states of health of pupils at transition from a comprehensive school to HIGH SCHOOL with a different level of impellent activity (IA) are studied not enough. Carried out research has shown, that physical working capacity and a functional condition of IA. Keywords: healt, impellent activity, cardiovascular system, physical working capacity, pupils from a comprehensive school and HIGH SCHOOL | 1787 | |||||
| 1263 | The article consists of two parts. The first part examines the process of Russian scouting development in period before Revolution. Key stages of scouting in Russia are described from the moment of its foundation in 1909 to the time when official activity of scouts’ organizations stopped in 1923. In the second part activity of the scouts’ organization in Tomsk (The Association of scouts in Tomsk region) is taken as an example to characterize tutoring potential of today’s scouting system. Keywords: scouts, upbringing, child’s movement, morals, spiritual, intellectual and physical development | 1787 | |||||
| 1264 | In the article the mechanism of the inner representation of the fi gurative sexuality is researched. Initially disclose of the sexual sensitivity is given as an unclear images, which might be rationally interpreted and, consequently, clarifi ed by the person in the future. The problem is that in the dominant sphere of heteronormativity the individual mixes socially legitimated description of sexuality and his own one, taking away possibility of his own authentic existence. Authentic perception of own sexual sensuousness is based on the inner representative acts, on the high degree of that which are authentic. Keywords: figurative sexuality, sexual sensuousness, representation, heteronormativity, heterofl exibility, existence | 1787 | |||||
| 1265 | This article is devoted to the analysis of two main scientific approaches to the steady verbal-nominal combinations of modern Russian: semantic and functional. Classifications of the verbal analytical units developed with use of these two approaches are offered. The question of a ratio of the steady units with a rod verbal component and the free phrases is considered. Keywords: the free phrases, the steady verbal-nominal combinations, the synlexes the phraseological units, the turns of speech, the belletrizm, the terms, nominative structure of language | 1787 | |||||
| 1266 | The article provides ground for the necessity to model the system of professional competency of would-be economists which includes a number of interrelated components: goal, regularities, principles, tasks, basic directions, organizational forms, methods of teaching and upbringing, means and the resulting component. Keywords: model, system of preparation of would-be economists, professional competency | 1786 | |||||
| 1267 | In this article the authors recommend teachers of physics to use different technologies taking into consideration peculiarities of teaching pupils at different types of schools. Keywords: physics, teaching, schools of different types, different technologies and methods. | 1786 | |||||
| 1268 | The paper presents the results of the research conducted on the base of one corporate training centre. The model of the innovative corporate training centre is a result of integrating pedagogical innovations in the process of organizing the work in the training centre. Keywords: model of innovative corporate training centre, innovations in education and teaching | 1786 | |||||
| 1269 | The purpose of the presented publication is to show interference of the culture of Renaissance and imperouslypolitical sphere in France and Germany, referring to the materials of Russian and intrenational historiography. The contribution of the feudal elite and especially of the governors of the specified countries to the formation of the Renaissance there is analyzed (French king, German emperor and German territorial dukes). The political problems which were solved by the authority by means of new forms of architecture and literature, specificity of court culture of the epoch, the Renaissance type of the person of some representatives of the nobility are considered. The theoretical importance of the analysis of the historiographic material in the culture of the Renaissance and the humanism presented from positions of “new political history” consists in the revision of the estimation of the cultural role of the European elites of the Middle Ages and an early modern. From the practical side materials of the publication can be used in teaching of such disciplines as “History of Middle Ages”, “Cultural studies (Culturology)”, “World art”; in preparation of methodical publications according to disciplines, and also in qualifying and research works on history of the Middle Ages and early New time. Keywords: France, Germany, the culture of the Renaissance, the humanism, the ruling elite, the Renaissance type of the person | 1786 | |||||
| 1270 | The necessity of cognitive competence formation is substantiated and its characteristics are sorted out. The suitability of the choice of elementary mathematics for organizing students’ academic activity aiming at forming cognitive competence and selection of heuristic mathematical problems as the means of formation is presented. The mechanism of transforming mathematical information contained in the texts of these problems is suggested. This is formalization of statements with the help of the language of logic of utterance, logic of predicates and isomorphism of interpretations. The possibility of integration between the course of elementary mathematics and the course of mathematical logic is shown. Keywords: cognitive competence, heuristic problem, self-education activity, mathematical logic | 1786 | |||||
| 1271 | We study the particle number production and its time variation using non-equilibrium quantum eld theory. We study the model proposed by Hotta et.al. [1] for particle number production with a heavy neutral scalar and a light complex scalar. The interaction Lagrangian contains CP violating phase and particle number violating interaction among the scalars. The particle number violating mass term is also introduced, which splits a complex scalar into two real scalars with small non-degenerate mass. Therefore, the term generates particle and anti-particle mixing. We study the long time behavior of the particle number production rate. Keywords: particle number production, non-equilibrium quantum eld theory | 1786 | |||||
| 1272 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept memory in a comparative aspect of silver age poets’ writing such as N. S. Gumilyev and A. A. Akhmatova. The concept is analyzed on the basis of intertextual associativesemantic fields modeling that allow to identify different semantic aspects of the concept and individual author’s peculiarities of association. The result of research showed that common lexemes, that correspond to the usual meaning of the lexem memory, for poetic creativiy by A. A. Akhmatova and N. S. Gumilyev are the following areas of association: memory as a memory of anything (about love, about the events that happened earlier, about objects of the surrounding world, about time of action, etc.); memory as the total of the experience gained by the person or people; memory features. In the poetry of A. A. Akhmatova memory about the events of the past is painted emotionally due to sensual perception of the poetess. In her poems the relation of the concept memory with heart and soul becomes actual. In the poems by N. S. Gumilyev memory is connected not only with past time, but with future time too, with deep or archetypal memory, and it is of great importance for the poet, because it is the focus of experiences, thoughts, feelings, stimulating creative activity and correlates with knowledge. Keywords: concept, concepts nominate, poetic worldview, direction of association, associate text, intertextual sense-associative field | 1786 | |||||
| 1273 | Knyazkov A.S. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 11-13 | 1785 | |||||
| 1274 | Introduction. Social networks are currently a platform not only for interpersonal, but also for professional communication. Due to the importance of the communicative aspect for medical activity, doctors support this trend. Thus, the implementation of the doctor’s self-presentation strategy in the social network requires scientific justification. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the communicative tactics and verbal means of implementing the doctor’s self-presentation strategy in the social network. Material and methods. The research material was the doctor’s media texts of the social network Instagram, created in the genre of network media post-presentation. The reason for choosing the material is the popularity of using the social network for personal and institutional communication on the Internet. The methodological basis of the research is the discursive and communicative-pragmatic approaches to the analysis of the text. Results and discussion. A post on a social network is a communicative event and has three levels of analysis: text, discursive practice, and social practice. The communicative interaction of a doctor and a “mass patient” is formed under the influence of media discourse into an independent discursive practice – medical blogging. Medical communication in the process of public functioning on the Internet reveals the features of mass media, marketing and personalityoriented discourses. The communicative-pragmatic analysis of media texts allowed us to reveal communicative tactics of label communication, communication of information about education, appeals to the profession through images of “I am a doctor” and “I am an expert in the field of medicine”, transfer of subjective information, actualization of devotion to the profession, accentuation of negative information, and ability to overcome difficulties. The linguistic analysis demonstrated the use of typical language means, characteristic of Internet communication. Conclusion. Analysis of the communicative tactics of the doctor’s self-presentation strategy allows us to conclude that the media text of the Instagram social network has a high potential in creating an attractive image of a representative of the medical community. The status of a medical blogger allows a doctor to use communicative tactics of media communication to form a positive professional image in the knowledge of a mass audience. Keywords: media text, social networks, Internet communication, medical communication, image, self-presentation, Instagram | 1785 | |||||
| 1275 | Afanasyeva E.M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 6-8 . | 1784 | |||||
| 1276 | The article deals with characteristics of peculiarities of the professional activity infl uencing the beginnings of the negative mental condition development by police offi cers. Emotion conditions, fatigue, stress, that arise during the work of the offi cer, adversely affect effi ciency of professional activities. Special demands are raised by mental health of offi cers during pursuance of offi cial duties. Taking into account requirement and condition of the professional activity positions of law enforcement offi cial apply to diffi cult and extreme types of professional activity. Keywords: professional activity, mental condition, effi ciency of professional activities, emotion condition, fatigue, stress | 1784 | |||||
| 1277 | The authors demonstrates specificity influence of type of forest of Betula pendula Roth. on occurrence degree in plantations of pathological agent Inonotus obliquus (Pers.) Pil. Keywords: Inonotus obliquus (Pers.) Pil., Betula pendula Roth., type of forest, frequency of occurrence, yield class | 1784 | |||||
| 1278 | The article deals with strategic guidelines of professional mobility formation of technical university students, due to ongoing changes in economy, development of new technologies, changes in the employment structure. Problems of professional mobility formation in the historical respect are regarded; promising targets for its development are identified. Keywords: professional mobility, humanization, personality, competence, continuing education, Bologna process | 1784 | |||||
| 1279 | This paper presents an analytical review of the scientific literature on the subject of professional formation. Examines the concepts of professional formation in the two models of professional development: professionallyoriented and student-oriented. Examines the state of research in the field of professional development of a teacher. The focus is on the psychological determinants of successful professional development and professional teaching staff. Shows that the professional development of a teacher is accompanied by formation of a professionally important qualities such as intelligence, purpose, practical and diagnostic reasoning, intuition, empathy, precognition, teacher observation and reflection. Identified some aspects that violate the professional formation and development of teachers: professional stress, personal and professional deformation, professional burnout and stagnation and other forms of professional destructions in teaching. Keywords: professional formation, choice of profession, professional self-determination, formation of professional intentions, identity of the teacher, professional activity | 1784 | |||||
| 1280 | The article presents an attempt to identify the aspects of development of mathematical abilities of schoolchildren in the process of formation of concepts representing the design in the form of three-dimensional model projected in (substantive, functional and conditional) planes. The model is based on the identified logical characteristics (volume, content, classification), types and stages of formation of the levels of formation of a concept, identified criteria adequate to the four levels of schoolchildern’s MA (discrete, fragmented, structured and holistic). For the first time developed a criterion for assessing the development of schoolchildren’s MА in the formation of concepts, according to which the four levels are marked. In general, the article shows the process of schoolchildren’s MА in the form of multifunctional dynamic and hierarchical model of the formation of concepts embodied at the output of the internal educational product and the student by correcting ascertaining certain result of a higher order. Keywords: development of mathematical abilities of students, notion, preconcepts, criterion, ways and stages of formation, levels, model | 1784 | |||||
| 1281 | The verbs denoting independent movement on a firm surface in the Taz, central and southern dialects of the Selkup language are considered. In the dialects of the Selkup language the lexico-semantic group of verbs of motion is represented by a significant amount of the verbs describing various ways of the movement, its nature, general orientation against the speaker, conditions in which this movement occurs, etc. There is a relatively little number of polysemantic verbs among the verbs of movement in the dialects of the Selkup language and the number of meanings of verbs is insignificant as well. Most Selkup verbs of motion (60 %) are monosemantic, about 60 % of meanings do not repeat, i.e. they are peculiar to one verb of motion. In the Selkup lexico-semantic group of verbs of motion the synonymic relations are poorly developed in comparison with Russian in spite of the fact that among the verbs of motion in the Selkup language the synonymy is more developed than in other lexico-semantic groups of the studied language. The verb qənqo is the central element of the lexico-semantic group of verbs of motion in the Taz dialect of the Selkup language. The semantics of this verb does not include the description of conditions in which the movement occurs, its direction, way and mode. The verbs čāǯįgu and kwangu are the central elements of the lexico-semantic group of verbs of motion in the southern and central dialects of the Selkup language. Description of the general direction of the movement (making nearer or farther) and orientation in space is the most essential thing for the Selkup verbs of motion. There are several specifics of the lexico-semantic group of verbs of motion in the dialects of the Selkup language: existence of the space-oriented verbs; the verbs denoting movements in space made by means of certain devices / vehicles; almost full incompatibility of the verbs of motion with the abstract nouns and nouns denoting objects, incapable of the independent movement. The movement and the ability to the movement is a marker of animateness, on the basis of this marker representatives of the Selkup ethnos differentiate animated and inanimate, i.e. alive and dead. Everything that moves is animated. Keywords: verbs of motion, verbs of movement, movement direction, the Selkup language | 1784 | |||||
| 1282 | The article discusses the thematic range of V. S Solovyov’s lyrics. This issue is periodically raised in the Russian science about Solovyov, but the poetry of this lyric poet is analyzed either by thematic groups without specifying the subjects in them, or excluding some important layers of his creative work. Defining the nature of the Solovyov’s poetry as philosophical, the author emphasizes that it is impossible to ignore the fact that apart from the actual philosophical part, there is the so-called «comic» lyrics in his legacy, largely reflecting the specificity of ideology of the author, his aesthetic and artistic views. The author of the article analyzes Solovyov’s lyrical legacy in terms of the key themes and its changes in different periods of creativity, drawing as the material all diversity of art selfactualization of Solovyov-poet. The research was performed on the basis of the comparative-historical and typological methods. Stages of formation of the landscape, love, proper philosophical and humor lyrics of Solovyov are traced. The closeness of the themes of Solovyov’s poetry with Russian and Western European romantic lyrics (V. A. Zhukovsky, K. N. Batyushkov, M. Yu. Lermontov, G. Heine, A. Mickiewicz) on the one hand and philosophical lyrics of F. I. Tiutchev, on the other hand, is observed. In addition, there is a presence of the individual echoes of eastern gafiz and slavinofil poetic traditions. In addition, a presence of the separate echoes of the eastern, gafiz and slavophilic poetic traditions is observed. As a result of the research the conclusion about the breadth of the thematic range of the Solovyov’s lyrics is made. Frequence of the key themes of his poetry is not associated with the poverty of his lyrics, but with the author’s loyalty to his favorite poetic ideas, with the intense development and the constant deepening of them. Keywords: V. S. Solovyov, philosophical lyrics, landscape lyrics, love lyrics, comic lyrics, themes, transformation of theme, poetic tradition, motive, imagery, irony | 1784 | |||||
| 1283 | The content of the article discovers the peculiarities of development of lexemes meaning during the process of semantic derivation by the most productive patterns of notional shift. | 1783 | |||||
| 1284 | In clause the ways of realization influencing of communicative strategy in modern epistolary the texts of advertising character are investigated. The texts of commercial, political and social advertising having a format of the electronic or printed letters are analyzed. Is judged a high degree of pragmatical potential of the given sort of the texts, which makes their genre-stylistic feature. Keywords: the communications, speech genre, pragmatical potential of the text, epistolary discurs, communicative installation, influencing communicative strategy of the text, influencing function of the text | 1783 | |||||
| 1285 | Prose of Maria Zhukova represents high quality fiction, which enriched Russian literature of 1830–1850 years by new collisions and plots, contributed to accumulation of psychological devices of picturing inner life of a person and especially woman. Her creative efforts contributed to entering the opinion about a woman as most sensitive spokesman of the epoch into social consciousness. Together with other talented representatives of “female” literature she contributed to changing of social opinion about role and purpose of a woman. Keywords: female prose, gender, fiction, literature process | 1783 | |||||
| 1286 | The article deals with problems of teaching basics of computer geometry in teacher training of computer science and mathematics teachers. The peculiarity of this subject is the study of algorithm approach to geometry problems solving. The authors worked out sets of methodical manuals, comprising automatic training and controlling programmes in “Coordinate Transformation” and “Curves of the Second Row”. Keywords: computer geometry, pedagogic programme means, training and controlling programmes, “Coordinate Transformation” and “Curves of the Second Row”, algorithm thinking | 1783 | |||||
| 1287 | Wide application of project method in teaching of physics shows the potential of this method for engineering education in modern conditions of training of specialists able to adapt to modern conditions of production. The studies of many authors confirm the need for the formation of the generalized design skills for teaching physics at the technical University throughout the study at the University, including classes in physics. In our previous studies were introduced the notions of learning tasks in physics and generalized design skills and proved their compliance with the stages of the training project activities, represented the design skills formed on these stages corresponding to the phases of professional design activities of engineer. As a means of forming generalized design skills, we propose to use learning tasks in practical classes in physics. This article presents one way of forming common design skills, criteria for the selection of learning tasks in physics with the aim of forming common design skills, introduced the concept of the design potential of learning physical tasks. The authors show the method of formation of the generalized design skills and the step by step algorithm of actions of the teacher to organize the educational process to create and implement projects based on learning tasks in physics. Keywords: project potential of physical problem, project method, project skills | 1783 | |||||
| 1288 | The article is devoted to the research of the system of Dostoyevsky’s pedagogical ideas realized in the text of “A Writer`s Diary”. As a statement of the problem, the writer’s pedagogical ideas are analyzed in the context of artistic, aesthetic, moral, philosophical and social problems which are comprehended in the monomagazine and have distinct focus to activization of a value position of the reader. The complex of the pedagogical ideas of Dostoyevsky in the context of insufficient study of “The diary of the writer” acquire the status of a current scientific and methodological problem, to the study of which the science of Dostoyevsky in a format of integral monologic research did not apply. In the system of pedagogical dominants of Dostoyevsky, the following are distinguished: family, public education (environment, school, teacher’s image) and spirituality. Considering a person as a spiritual-corporal creature, the writer shows the importance of creation of conditions of the personal value choice which should be provided by the concerned involvement of adults, creation of the “soil” in the form of family space, spiritual imperatives of the Russian culture and traditions of the Russian people. Education in Dostoyevsky’s concept represents dialogical process of spiritual communication of the persons-subjects, capable of understanding and acceptance, mutual moral perfection. The analysis of the pedagogical ideas of Dostoyevsky is also significant for the national educational policy not only in the field of teaching Russian and literature, but also for the practical solution of questions of spiritual and moral upbringing and education. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “A Writer`s Diary”, author, values, Orthodoxy, Russian culture, spiritual and moral education, moral, consciousness, childhood, “casual family”, dialogue, people, parents, teacher, subject, Strategy of development of education in the Ru | 1783 | |||||
| 1289 | The article deals with cultural context of meanings of persons’ nominations in neologisms of modern Chinese. It aims to interpret Chinese neologisms from the perspective of individuals’ nominations. New social roles and competences appearing in the rapidly changing environment create the need for detailed research of the new vocabulary that denotes these roles and competences. The analysis of the denoted lexical units has been conducted in the frame of aspect or integrated approach to evaluate the semantic meanings of neologisms at different macro levels: denotative, connotative and functional. Besides the key generic semes (denoting individuals or groups of people, their gender and naming lexical sets) we have attempted to mark out the differential semes that reflect the national and cultural traditions of Chinese people. These differential semes are grouped according to the criteria which we have singled out, namely, peculiarities of persons’ appearance and character, peculiarities of activity, social status and psycho-emotional state. The article lists the examples of neologisms for every group of semes. Analysis of the persons’ nominations in neologisms of modern Chinese reveals that most lexical units denoting individuals are not gender-marked and refer to the sociocultural field. Majority of the neologisms belong to standard Chinese and are emotionally neutral. The research offers a new perspective and method of studying new words in Chinese from the view of individuals’ denomination. Keywords: Chinese, neologisms, persons’ nominations, national peculiarities of semantics, macro- and microcomponents of meaning, aspect approach, seme | 1783 | |||||
| 1290 | The article suggests the development of methods of formation of professional qualifications and skills of physical draining teachers for work with handicapped children having some health deviations and corporal defects. The development of professional qualifications and skills of physical training teachers is better to put in practice in the form of special courses taught for students at the faculties of physical training as well as in-service training cycles. | 1782 | |||||
| 1291 | Characteristic of zoobenthos in Koop-Khol Lake. In the article the authors analyze distribution of zoobenthos in biotopes and single out prevailing groups of zoobenthos | 1782 | |||||
| 1292 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon in connection with the idea of orthodox kingdom. Explores the understanding of the orthodox kingdom patriarch Nikon and the manifestation of this understanding in the “correction”, the liturgical texts on the example of the Trebnik. Keywords: orthodoxy, the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, the Trebnik, orthodox kingdom | 1782 | |||||
| 1293 | The article deals with the problem of reconstructing the reception of fairy tales by Brothers Grimm, E.T.A. Hoffmann and W. Hauff in the Russian literature of the 19th–20th c. The research is concentrated on literary and translation aspects as well as on ‘secondary’ texts, remakes. The choice of the authors is determined by their role in the formation of German tales comprehension outside Germany, particularly, in Russia. The research is based on 58 translations of 5 tales by Hauff, 38 translations of 4 tales by Brothers Grimm, 38 translations of 4 tales by Hoffmann. Preliminary results show that there is a great number of genre varieties of translation: from translation proper to liberal translation, retelling, literary adaptation and remake. A vast majority of Russian authors were either influenced by Brothers Grimm’s, Hoffman’s and Hauff’s tales or used German images and motifs. There are also some remakes of the German tales in which the authors suggest an alternative way of plot development. | 1782 | |||||
| 1294 | The article presents an overview of characterization approaches to definition of essence and penalties. There were described both a sociological approach and a legal one. The current state of punishment is defined as critical. There were revealed features of this condition and the way out of it. Keywords: punishment, sociological classification of punishment, social control, crisis of punishment, concept of positivism, theory of the social naturism, function of social control | 1782 | |||||
| 1295 | This article discusses the value-sense sphere of mother. Motherhood is one of the urgent problems of contemporary Russian society. Evolutionary purpose of women is the birth and upbringing of children. This article reflects the problem of inner peace mother, her value-semantic framework. It represents the theoretical literature review of research on the issues under study. Showes the results of the study of value and sense sphere of mothers. Determines the core values of mothers and childless women. Analyzes the differences of value-semantic sphere of mother and childless women. Mothers revealed significantly greater percentage of respondents experiencing fear and loneliness of losing loved ones, compared to childless women. Mother is a cultural and moral model for your child. For mothers sense-forming factor is the value of family life. Childless women have a wider range of values, that is more diverse and multidirectional than that of mothers’. Keywords: motherhood, maternal position, values, family, woman, mother, childless woman | 1782 | |||||
| 1296 | Studying of kinetics of elementary processes in reagent molecular plasma is a new scientific trend which appeals to accelerate the development of new scientific branches and tech¬nologies, esp. radiolocation, cosmic communication, plasmo-chemical and gas lasers, etc. One of the most important problems of kinetics of elementery process is the usage of approximate analytic theories which describe the behaviour of parameters of the plasma, and the usage of power distribution of its components in time and space. As the exact solution of kinetic equations in most cases is im¬possible the usage of approximate theories which give analytic solutions is becoming very important. | 1781 | |||||
| 1297 | The article considers different approaches to the content of education and methods of its projecting. It shows that innovative education is oriented to humanitarian basis of changing content of education. That is why projecting is considered as a recourse for development of educational programmes and professional competences of teachers | 1781 | |||||
| 1298 | The theoretical aspects of bog formation and peat formation processes, methods of approach to forest-peat ecosystems structure investigation for its typification are discussed. Princips of dismemberment of bogs space structure and three main trends in interpretation of “cenosis structure” concept are considered. Taxonomic units of typological and biogeocenotic classification of forest-peat ecosystems are characterized Keywords: Bog formation, peat formation, studies Sukacheva, biogeocenosis, structure cenos, landscape categorization, categorization of forest bogs | 1781 | |||||
| 1299 | In work are presented results to approbations to mathematical model calculation hydrograph of spring high water on timber and waterlogging catchments on method D.A. Burakov. Their are offered its modifications, taking into account particularities of the processes of landscape, running on surfaces of catchment and in its of streamming network. On example 6 small rivers are shown capacity to work this model and is determined borders to its applicability. Keywords: waterlogging catchment, afforesttation, hydrograph of spring high water, water yield, quality of the forecast, водность year, volume of the high water, layer of the sewer, micro landscape , reach travel curve, optimization, water balance | 1781 | |||||
| 1300 | Individualization of learning is considered as organization of educational process, which takes into account individual differences of students. Individualization in the narrow sense is the development of individual learning path for each student. Individualization in the broad sense is the creation of conditions for the manifestation of student’s individual characteristics in the process of learning. The article shows that the individual approach should be distinguished from the differentiation. Differentiation means training based on division of students into groups according to some external criteria. The authors pay special attention to the differentiation and individual approach in teaching higher mathematics to the students who are enrolled in the university program specially developed for Elite Engineering Education (EEE). Examples of multi-level training materials illustrate various ways of individualization of learning higher mathematics in the framework of the EEE program. Recently, both individual approach and differentiation in teaching higher mathematics are the trend in the organization of the educational process in technical universities. To keep the urgent tendency significant the renewed educational practice in higher engineering and technologic educational institutions should be thoroughly adapted to requirements and opportunities of recent pedagogical reality. Keywords: individual approach, learning, learning differentiation, individualization, learning mathematics, higher mathematics, Elite Engineering Education | 1781 | |||||