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| 1351 | One of meaningful ideas is the idea of nationality in domestic education. Formed in the middle of 19th century, it saves actuality to the present day. An address to the idea of nationality is called to educate personality, respecting the cultural features of different people, able to live in the dynamically developing many-sided world. The offered article brings to light the historical features of forming of idea of nationality and experience of its realization at modern school. Keywords: nationality, cultural tradition, cultural authentication of personality, national consciousness, ethnopedagogics, ethnicity, multiculturulness, interethnic cooperation. | 1734 | |||||
| 1352 | In the article the model of a native speaker, requirement to a language conscious personality and stages of its development are discussed. Three stages model of language conscious personality of graduate-linguist is represented. Keywords: stages of a language conscious personality development, forming of a second language conscious personality, communicative personality, model of a native speaker, three stages model of language conscious personality, anthropocentrism method. | 1734 | |||||
| 1353 | The article deals with the E. Zamyatin’s image of England and his relation to English people formed within his two-year stay in England. The writer’s letters, diaries, narrative biographies and articles served as the material of this research. Keywords: E. Zamyatin, image of England, narrative biography, journalism | 1734 | |||||
| 1354 | The article describes excursus of using of metaphor in pedagogy in the late 20th century – in the early 21st century and its perspectives. The capabilities of metaphor as methodological means for solving some educational problems are in low demand. In this regard the understanding of pedagogical capabilities of metaphor seems to be promising at the level of technologies, methodical steps of their using. The author of the article differentiates the most used terms “pedagogic metaphor” (A. F. Zakirova and others) and “didactic metaphor” (M. A. Akhmetov, Ye. A. Musenova, D. Trunov, A. A. Pligin, V. E. Pugach, E. N. Dzatkovskaya and others) in publications. The functions of metaphor are determined. The article considers the classification of didactic metaphors. It discusses promising directions of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphor. The object of the article is to describe demand and perspectives of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphors in pedagogy. Keywords: metaphor, pedagogic metaphor, didactic metaphor, transdisciplinary knowledge | 1734 | |||||
| 1355 | The article discusses the communication specifics of engineering society in relation to the scientific discourse. It also studies the special features of the agent in the engineering communication as one of the key areas of modern life which provides the technological progress of industry as well as the research potential for education. The rise of the engineering professional society was due to the introduction and development of industry as a social force. 19th century introduced the position of the engineer which was strengthened in 20th century in the same way as the corporate societies of other specialists had been developed before. However, the corporate engineering society has not been studied yet either with the reflection of the professional image nor in the communication aspect. There are just few studies which consider the engineering communication as the texts of scientific and technical style but not as an independent object to be studied. The studies in the cognitive and discursive linguistics made the methodological basis of this paper including discourse analysis, scientific discourse studies, the research in functional linguistics and genre studies, the professional language and communication and the concept structure as well. The results were obtained by techniques of discourse analysis, textual, definition and component analysis as well as the qualitative evaluation of the associative dictionary data, the corpora analysis and the analysis of the search engine data. The materials included the encyclopaedia data, dictionaries, Russian National corpora, a body of technical standards. The paper solves the following issues: the boundaries of engineering communication as a certain discourse area, the description of key institutional parameters, the boundaries of engineering discourse against the scientific discourse: purpose, participants, the genre structure. Also, the key agent of the engineering communication was defined: the boundaries of the engineer concept, at which core the image of a specialist with a university degree is. The engineering definition is updated due to the complication and recent development of the engineering activity. The professional communication in engineering sphere traditionally regarded by Russian linguists as a part of the scientific discourse was identified as a separate institutional discourse based on certain compositionally crucial parameters. Keywords: professional communication, engineering discourse, scientific discourse, genre, communication agent, engineer, engineering, concept structure | 1734 | |||||
| 1356 | The material presented in the article deals with the reasons of the existence of pairs of the nouns denoting natural phenomena and belonging to different types of the noun declension in the Gothic language | 1733 | |||||
| 1357 | The big, open class of modifying words is described with the help of the functional-semantic fields concept. The functional-semantic field of modifying words in the Yeniseian languages is represented as a complicated structure with the nucleus surrounded with near and far periphery. Semantic groups (temporatives, locatives, qualitatives) are allocated on the field depending on their functional and morphological characteristics (function of attribute and morphological stability). | 1733 | |||||
| 1358 | In the article the author analyses the role of victim in the criminal law, possibility to consider the victim as the subject of legal relationship in the criminal law. | 1733 | |||||
| 1359 | Consider results of many years permanent tool observations after evaporation from swamp tract. This research demonstrated changing average of many years evaporation variable of oligotroph swamp zone from 178 to 420 mm, and their coefficient of variation from 0,1 to 0,3. Analysing mains conditionings factors of swamp evaporation process, as well as law changes monthly evaporation variable from certain microlandscape, and from certain microrelief forms. Keywords: evaporation, oligotroph swamp, vegetation period, solar radiation, complex microlandscape, nonoriented microrelief, swamp water level, statistics | 1733 | |||||
| 1360 | Сareful study of the rich experience of the Russian and Soviet higher schools is required in modern conditions of reforming the Russian educational system. Such a study will allow to take into account the mistakes of the past and to find the roots of modern problems, and also to formulate the most optimal ways of the current modernization. The need to study the dynamics of the development of the Soviet higher school is due to the scientific and historical relevance of the topic. Analysis of statistical data, archival records management showed that the development of higher education in the USSR in the 1970s and 1980s was ambiguous and contradictory. On the one hand, during this period there is an increase in the quantitative indicators of the output of specialists, the number of higher education institutions is increasing and the number of specialties is expanding. On the other hand, the system of higher education was subordinated to the needs and opportunities of the state planned economy. The state purposefully expanded the training of personnel for the extensive development of production. The growth in the number of specialists with higher education was achieved due to an increase in admission to correspondence and evening departments. Decrease in the financing of education by the end of the 1980s. gradually led to the obsolescence of the material and technical base of universities, to a decrease in prestige, both university professors and graduates who did not find a decent job in their specialty. All this deformed the system of higher education and adversely affected the development of the Soviet state and society. Keywords: history of higher education, higher school of the USSR, soviet students, higher school teachers, distance learning, work in the specialty | 1733 | |||||
| 1361 | The relevance of the study is determined by several areas. First, the languages of the indigenous peoples of Siberia belong to the category of endangered languages lacking an ancient written tradition, thus enhancing the value of the folklore of these peoples as a primary resource allowing us to obtain important linguistic data, as well as to draw significant conclusions regarding the specific features of the genesis of the linguistic and cultural processes of the respective ethnic groups. Secondly, there has emerged a recent particular increase in the interest of researchers in the study of lexical systems of aboriginal languages of Siberia in connection with typological problems. However, up to the present time, no attempts have been made to separately study the system of color markings of the Selkup language. On the material of prosaic folklore texts, as well as lexicographical works on the Taz dialect, an attempt was made to describe the semantic zone “white”. With the aim of studying folklore and lexicographic materials from the point of view of the semantic features of color markings in the context of modern priorities of linguistic research, a set of lexemes with the value of “white” in a corresponding dialect is defined as a result of the work. Their semantic structure is described. A strategy for their representation in lexicographic material is proposed. In addition, symbolic patterns in “white” are observed in Selkup beliefs and shamanic practices. Keywords: color terms, the Selkup language, lexicon, semantics, Taz dialect | 1733 | |||||
| 1362 | Mikhaylova E.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 60-64 . | 1732 | |||||
| 1363 | The writers demonstrate an urgency of laboratory activities for teaching the integrated course «Natural sciences». The important functions of laboratory activities are that they can be used as a means of train¬ing and as a means and method of knowledge of a surrounding world. During the fulfillment of laboratory activities the integrated knowledge of the nature, synthetic submission, the knowledge about the laws and reciprocal relationships existing in a surrounding world is reshaped. Such knowledge gets reshaped while teaching the integrated natural science courses. The laboratory activities for such courses differ as they are complex (integrated), that is demonstrating an investigated phenomenon or process from different aspects -physical, chemical, biological. The outcomes of testing, demonstrating the necessity of usage of laboratory activities, distinguishing the contents and methods of fulfillment, forms of organization and so on are adduced. | 1732 | |||||
| 1364 | The article shows socioculturai conception of modern upbringing in contrast to before existed upbringing practices, independent and applied arts culture realize aesthetic upbringing. Besides modifications of art culture and upbringing models at the postmodern conception are shown. | 1732 | |||||
| 1365 | The purpose of the paper is to highlight the main features of the category of distribution in time and determine the basis for typological analysis of the selected Ket verbal derivational categories. On the one hand, the main semantic features of the Ket category of distribution in time are considered, on the other hand the attention is paid to the means of the description of these features. The analysis presented in the paper shows that the main feature of the semantic category of the verbal quantity is the split into two derivational patterns. The first pattern ‘iterative’ includes the opposition of multiplex and full-cycle verbs, the second pattern ‘semelfactive’ involves only one semantic class of verbs (sound production verbs), moreover it is based on the oppositions within two cognitive categories plexity and state of boundedness. | 1732 | |||||
| 1366 | The article deals with the Khants’ housing construction system. This system of constructions has its own peculiar features and reflects Khants’ traditions. Under the analysis the linguistic characteristic of word or word-combination was used. Peculiar features of Khants’ housing construction, its interior was described for better understanding. | 1732 | |||||
| 1367 | In article bases аctivity the approach to information culture of the teacher of mathematics are considered: the basic concepts are determined, a line of principles, among which principle of subjectivity, a principle of the account of special pedagogical abilities, a principle of high motivation of activity, a principle of reflexivity, a principle of the organization of cooperation between teachers is developed. It is shown, that development of information culture of the teacher of mathematics it is directed on formation of the person, able to be guided and make the proved decisions in conditions of the modern information environment owning receptions of creative activity and capable not only to train in mathematical knowledge on the basis of available techniques, but also to create new | 1732 | |||||
| 1368 | The spectral-luminescent properties of humic acids, humic triplet excited states, its influence on organic ecotoxicants, using the luminescence biotests for study of detoxification the aqueous solution in the presence of humic acids are discussed Keywords: Humic acids, spectral characteristic, irradiation | 1732 | |||||
| 1369 | The article deals with the problem of displaying communicative abilities in orphanages. The analysis of communicative skills of teenagers brought up in families and orphanages is presented. On basis of research the conclusion about the features of teenagers communication and their communicative skills is made. Keywords: communication, orphans, deprivation, communicative skills, communicative abilities, teenager, juvenile age | 1732 | |||||
| 1370 | The article deals with the study of the background of a unique female character formation, based on Sofia Kovalevskaya’s autobiographical story and A.-Sh. Leffler and Sofia Kovalevskaya’s (the younger) memories. The gender approach reveals a consistent inversion of traditional female roles in the fate of Kovalevskaya: unloved daughter, fictitious wife and nontypical mother, female scientist. For the analysis were taken the following works: the literary autobiography of Sofia Kovalevskaya «The Childhood Memories», the book «Sofia Kovalevskaya» by Anne Charlotte Leffler and the work «The Memories of Mother» by S. Kovalevskaya (the younger). S.V. Kovalevskaya’s «The Childhood Memories» reflects the first thirteen years of her life. The article deals with the role of family atmosphere in little Sonya’s personality development: the attitude of her mother, father, sister, governess, male relatives to her. Through childhood events both awareness of herself as an «unloved» daughter and at the same time a desire to prove that she is worth being loved and respected can be traced. Analyzes the key moments of Kovalevskaya’s complex nature formation: on the one hand - very motivated and hard-working, on the other hand - emotionally immature, vulnerable and childish. Keywords: Sofia Kovalevskaya, memories, childhood, Anne Charlotte Leffler, education, gender studies | 1732 | |||||
| 1371 | This article considers the cognitive approach to the study of metaphors in poetic discourse, which plays a dominant role in contemporary linguistics. The task of this study is to reveal the influence of the context on the choice of metaphors in poetic texts, to describe the types of contexts and to prove the necessity of contextual analysis in the study of poetic discourse. The article describes the method of getting from linguistic metaphorical expressions to the conceptual metaphor in five steps proposed by Gerard Steen. This method suggests using contextual as well as cotextual information to fill in the gaps in comparative structures of source and target domains. The results of the research show that poetic metaphors are created by means of elaboration, extension and questioning of universal conventional models stored in long-term memory or with the help of combinations of those conventional conceptual metaphors. The interpretational potential of conceptual metaphors depends on the external context, as well as on elements within author’s discursive space. We came to a conclusion that cognitive operations involved into the production of metaphors depend on physical, social and cultural situations. The findings of this research also confirm the hypothesis by Z. Kövecses that the system of conceptual metaphors forms a specific type of context, that is a conceptual-cognitive one. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, cognitive poetics, discourse, contextuality, Sylvia Plath | 1732 | |||||
| 1372 | At present time the most chief task of Russian peda-gogists is humane training with its morality and ideals. It is necessary for the nest generation of school teachers to become high qualified specialists. They must have huma¬neness and creativeness as principal characteristic of teacher's activities. | 1731 | |||||
| 1373 | The author shows how the language and style used in the press depend on the social conditions of its functioning and on the type of publication. In the article, the method of sociolinguistic analysis of newspaper publishing is offered, taking into consideration its focus on the target audience. Typological features of the linguistic model of the publication are found in the headings, titles and texts. The stylistic consistency of the heading, title and text contains the semantic code of the type of publication and marks the professional degree of journalism. | 1731 | |||||
| 1374 | Educational and process is considered by us, as purposeful process of formation at children and teenagers, high patriotic, moral, psychological and physical qualities, habits of behaviour and actions according to social society social and pedagogical requirements. Developing educational system of sports club karate we based on the traditional educational system used in fighting arts of the East. On the basis of studying the usual educational system in east single combats by us were determined the purpose educational process in sports club development and education of the growing person, its valuable reference points, disclosing of creative potential and individuality. Keywords: educational system, karate, creative personality, socialization, interpersonal attitudes, uneasiness | 1731 | |||||
| 1375 | In present research phenomenon of «tolerance» is considered as complex concept including styles of thinking as a characteristic of cognitive sphere, self-actualization as a component of motivation-valuable sphere and valuable preferences. Keywords: In present research phenomenon of «tolerance» is considered as complex concept including styles of thinking as a characteristic of cognitive sphere, self-actualization as a component of motivation-valuable sphere and valuable preferences | 1731 | |||||
| 1376 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 1731 | |||||
| 1377 | The article is devoted to architectonics of the drama “The Three Sisters” by A. P. Chekhov. In the analysis the specific character of the image of Moscow is considered. The investigation is given in comparison with the play “Die Jungfern von Bischofsberg” by G. Hauptmann that reveals the originality of poetics and world’s image of the Checkov’s drama. Keywords: Chekhov, architectonics, music, myth, Hauptmann | 1731 | |||||
| 1378 | This article presents an attempt to depict and to conceptualize the history of professional and private relations between L. Tieck and Novalis. The article is based upon correspondence between members of the Romantic circle. Keywords: Tieck, Novalis, Jena romantics, poetics, romantic concepts, friendship, illness | 1731 | |||||
| 1379 | The apostasy analysis is presented in the article as one of the attributive characteristics of the existential consciousness by F. M. Dostoevsky, reflecting specifics of experience and judgment by the writer of the crisis processes of the present and overcoming of absurdity of existence of the person. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, existential consciousness, attributive characteristics, apostasy, axiology, Orthodoxy, atheism, reflection, “frontier situation”, “epoch-making character”, “Demons”, “A Writer`s Dairy” | 1731 | |||||
| 1380 | Category of uncertainty, expressed in any language, is implemented by various means. Some languages have special means, while others use informal indicators.The Russian language belongs to the languages having no article, and consequently, the absence of morphological indicators of this category in the Russian language makes it difficult for native speakers of the Persian language learners of Russian. As a result, there are considerable difficulties in understanding the meaning of certainty and uncertainty in Russian. This necessitates a comparative analysis of the means and ways of expressing the category of uncertainty in the Russian and Persian languages. This study focuses on the description of the means of expression of the indifferent uncertainty in the Russian language and ways of transmission of its semantic shades in the Persian language taking into account the specifics of the expression of the category of uncertainty in the Persian language. Keywords: certainty, uncertainty, category, indifferent uncertainty, article, the Russian language, the Persian language | 1731 | |||||
| 1381 | The author of the paper analyzes the writer's prose and reveals the refined usage of floristic symbolism in its etiquette and everyday aspects in her works. The author draws the readers' special attention to stylized contexts rich with dense symbolic ciphers. Original texts and their versions in Russian translated in the XIX century are en¬listed and analyzed in the paper. | 1730 | |||||
| 1382 | The author explores one of the directions of Russian orthodox – true orthodox Christian. In this article it is considered reasons of its origin, emergence in Siberia, dogma and cult, communications with state power. | 1730 | |||||
| 1383 | There is cutting power transmission line soil’s degrada¬tion. Specific questions related to degraded of land, to temporal changes development will be included. | 1730 | |||||
| 1384 | It is my great honor and pleasure to congratulate the international forum on peace, which is jointly organized by Tomsk and Hiroshima, and to have an opportunity of keynote speech, addressing about the internationalization strategies at Hiroshima University. In the globalized and competitive environments, HU is not an exceptional organization which must develop the strategic approaches and to prepare for the future challenges, in order to survive. HU faces with quite hard competition among note only Japanese universities, but also with those of foreign countries. | 1730 | |||||
| 1385 | Modern society has entered the information phase of its development, which includes positive as well as negative effects (information diseases, stresses). A modern specialist should have a high information competence. Libraries actively carry out information and education activity and, therefore, they need specialists of a new type possessing both the library – bibliographic and education technologies. Keywords: library information disciplines, information society, information diseases, information competence, library – bibliographic technologies | 1730 | |||||
| 1386 | Requirements are led to quality artificial bedding rocks and to the basic component for their manufacturing - to peat. Ways, technologies and short characteristics developed VNIITP the equipment for manufacture bedding rocks are given. Keywords: soils, ground, components, peat, quality, the equipment | 1730 | |||||
| 1387 | This article reveals the essence of innovation potential in educational institution describing the work with innovative cadres resource. The author suggests her variant for the development of teacher’s innovation potential by means of individual educational programmes development and implementation. Keywords: potential, innovative work\activities, resources, innovation potential, individual educational programme | 1730 | |||||
| 1388 | The article is devoted to the problem of such social phenomenon as orphanhood. It deals with different cultures and the developed approaches to the decision of the given problem to different historical epochs (since the most ancient times and up to now). In the article the historical experience which has been accumulated by the mankind in this point in question is analyzed. Keywords: orphanhood, children-orphans, children’s shelters, orphaned establishments, strategy of education of children-orphans | 1730 | |||||
| 1389 | Social-psychological adaptedness of young men – students with various variants of development of man’s identity is analysed in the article. On the basis of results of the conducted research authors assert that patriarchal variants of development of man’s identity in modern Russia aren’t dominating and possess heterogeneous indicators of socialpsychological adaptedness. Keywords: man’s identity, socially-psychological adaptedness, students. | 1730 | |||||
| 1390 | The means of expressing the sacral component of religious-art constituent of perception category in the English language are described. The contextual analysis shows the peculiarities of the structure of the given category and the specific features of its components. Keywords: category, concept, perception, sacral component, religious-art constituent, semantics, sin, sacral space, icon | 1730 | |||||
| 1391 | The article deals with the problems of commercialization of innovations in Russia and the role of the state in the development of the commercialization process. It shows the specific character of Russia for market introduction of the innovative product. The author suggests basic directions of development of the commercialization of innovations in Russia. The experience of commercializing innovation in Tomsk and in the whole country has been investigated in the article. Keywords: Commercialization of innovations, innovations, the small innovative enterprises, business incubators | 1730 | |||||
| 1392 | This article explores the concept of the integrated assessment of the body functionality with an emphasis put on the involvement of regulatory systems in health and fitness activities for children. Keywords: physical training, adaptive capacity, children | 1730 | |||||
| 1393 | The article discusses the relevance of the Federal State Educational Standard of the new generation; analyzes one of the main components of universal educational activities: personal development of pupils and its relationship with the pupil’s internal position. Keywords: Federal State Educational Standard, the process of training and education, personal development, universal learning activities, the pupil’s internal position | 1730 | |||||
| 1394 | Every nation in everyday speech besides words and combinations of words use the sustained phrases, a variety of which is paroemia (eg, proverbs, signs). Proverbs are special units and signs of language, the essential elements of human communication. These signs convey specific information, refer to the typical life and mental situations or relationships between these or other objects. The correct and appropriate use of proverbs gives the speech a unique identity and special expressiveness, it gives the opportunity to enhance the learning process. This article explores the role of proverbs in the formation of the communicative competence of students in the classroom as part of the discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. One aspect of the formation of communicative-speech competence is familiarity with the language of one of the Mordovian people – Moksha. With Moksha students learn in the classroom for discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. Therefore, we modulated the different situations of communication, different communication tasks. Proverbs help create a real atmosphere in the class, introduce elements of the game in the learning process. The authors developed the tasks conducive to the formation of a common culture of students, increase the level of linguistic competence and activity of students in the classroom, promoting education of tolerance and love for the native land. Keywords: proverbs, intercultural approach, principle of communicative orientation, verbal and cognitive activity | 1730 | |||||
| 1395 | The article actualizes the problem of using new educational technologies in the process of higher education. Blended learning is shown as one of the mechanisms for the transition from the traditional model of providing training to the new model of “around the learner”, when the positions of the teacher and the student are changed. According to the author’s opinion, the model of blended learning in pedagogical higher school provides the necessary conditions for the student’s personal development as the subject of self-activity and prepares him for the implementation of this teaching model in the educational organization. The article presents the experience of using rotary technology of blended learning “Flipped classroom” in the teaching of pedagogical disciplines. Before coming to a flipped class students study theoretical material and prepare for seminars. Classroom work is devoted to the practical aspects of the theme – solving pedagogical tasks, analyzing educational practices, constructive elements of the educational complex and other kinds of work. After classroom work students independently summarize and systematize the teaching material by performing creative tasks of varying complexity. Interview of 120 respondents – students of five departments of Tomsk State Pedagogical University – allows to establish a holistic adoption of this model by students studying the organization of the course of pedagogy and the positive direction for the development of blended learning as an innovative teaching technology. Keywords: blended learning, “Flipped classroom”, students’ independent work | 1730 | |||||
| 1396 | The paper is dedicated to the problem of organization project and research activities in kindergarten in the context of realizing The Federal Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The goal of this research is to analyze differ ences between these activities and highlight their educational resources. The examples of incorrect organization of project and research activities in kindergarten are given. The author analyzes two articles from the magazine “Kindergarten: theory and practice” and proves that kindergarten teachers and parents often formalize children’s activities, perform the most part of the work themselves, restricting the cognitive activity of a child. The author offers a number of recommendations for preschool children’s parents about what can and can not be done at home in joint projects. Lack of understanding by teachers of the differences between project and research leads to inadequate choice of tools and methods and in addition to decreasing of educational resources in cognitive and practical activities. It is important to take into account that the project activity is an integrative activity, in which the playful, artistic, communicative and practical activities are connected. Finally, the author clarifies the thesis of teacher (parent)-child and child-child collaboration as the basic of project and research activities in the modern kindergarten. Keywords: joint activity, cognitive activity, educational resources, project, research | 1730 | |||||
| 1397 | Theoretical and content aspects of the professional training essence of future economists for interaction with foreign partners are revealed. The necessity of professional training of future economists is grounded because at the moment it is one of the actual scientific, theoretical and applied problems of pedagogy. The purposes of students’ professional training of non-linguistic universities are considered. The specifics of improving their professional training are revealed. The concepts of professional and communicative competencies of future economists are revealed. Characteristics of the professional competence types are given which ensure the fundamentality of the training of future economists in accordance with the federal state standard of higher education. The necessity of forming these modern specialists’ competencies for their professional self-realization and interaction with foreign partners is grounded. The functional purpose of the course of teaching a foreign language as part of the general training of future specialists of a nonlinguistic institution is defined. The influence of a foreign language on improving the professional skills of future economists is substantiated. The structure of effective characteristics of their professional training is specified. The results of the conducted experiment on the evaluation of the success of students professional training and the level of the development of their professional skills are given. The factors influencing the preparation of qualified specialists in the field of economics are determined. Keywords: vocational training, language training, professional competence, communicative competence, interaction with foreign partners, foreign language | 1730 | |||||
| 1398 | The issue of forming a dialogue in a consistent work, based on the construction of correctional programs in preschool educational establishments, is considered. In our content, the stages of dialog formation are carried out by means of the Lego constructor and simultaneous display of the positive and negative characters in comparison. Logopedic work includes a corrective stage, containing in its composition three blocks: motivational, lexicalgrammatical, dialogical. The criterion of the motivational block was dialogic skills: coming into contact with a familiar, unfamiliar person; overcoming a sense of insecurity; stable emotional contact. Criteria of dialogical skills of the lexico-grammatical block: the ability to select words, their variation (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to ask questions (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to quickly compose a phrase sentence; variations by them. Criteria of dialogical skills of the third block: the level of drawing up dialogues in various situations with the support of the formed skills: the ability to ask questions, to ask questions again; the level of initiative in communication (the ability to make decisions independently, to prove one’s point of view). Each block is disclosed by methods and techniques of working with this category of children. Keywords: dialogue, lexical and grammatical system of speech, motivation, delay of speech development, construction set Lego | 1730 | |||||
| 1399 | The paper tells about socio-economic conditions of drug business in Colombia in the last decades of XX cen¬tury. Main constituents of Colombian drug symbiosis are analyzed. The activity of cartels, the pressure of economy on criminality and political failure in organizing struggle against drug traffic are considered as well. | 1729 | |||||
| 1400 | We study a generic chiral-antichiral superfiled model on N=1/2 deformed superspace. The model is formulated in terms of arbitrary Kahler potential and arbitrary chiral and antichiral superpotentials. A component structure of the model is found. One-loop effective action in low-energy approximation is considered at constant background fields. The divergent and finite contributions to effective action are calculated | 1729 | |||||