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| 1351 | The author of article considers the important and many-sided theme, rather actual for modern Russia – Russian idea. In article sights of domestic philosophers XIX–XX on this problem are investigated. Definitions of Russian idea of N.A. Berdjaev, I.A. Iljin, N.O. Lossky, G.P. Fedotov and others are resulted. Russian idea is the historiosophical problem concerning Russia and Russian people as the main subject of Russian idea. The author not only especially stops on prophetical sights of outstanding thinkers concerning threat to the future of Russia. He brings to a focus to constructive and real forecasts, which will help to deduce the country from crisis, to save it from disintegration during the post communistic period. The author has tried to designate some intrinsic composed Russian idea that keeps the world outlook conceptual value for a modern Russian society. | 2126 | |||||
| 1352 | This paper focuses on the problem of forming of self- regulation and its influence on the development of child’s potentialities, including intellect. The article attempts to analyze the process of metacognitive self- regulation which is provided by inner psychological mechanisms. The forming of metacognitive self-regulation favors the intellectual development of a child, stimulates self-dependence, self-control and self-appraisal, the abilities to correct intellectual activity and enrich child’s personal experience by means of special exercises. The author gives the examples of training texts on such an important subject of school course of mathematics as «function». The article is meant for psychologists, teachers, students and all those who are interested in actual problems of education. Keywords: cognitive activity, self-education, self-knowledge, self-regulation, metacognitive experience | 2126 | |||||
| 1353 | The article deals with the two approaches to the corporation’s nature research. It refers to the constrains of the shareholder theory and causes of the stakeholder theory evolution. Keywords: corporations, neo-institutionalism, stakeholder theory | 2126 | |||||
| 1354 | The article deals with the specifics of psychosocial, cognitive and physical development of children of primary school age in relation to mental health. The main objectives of the proposed study are to establish a clear picture of the modern younger schoolchild in ontogeny in the system of theoretical concepts and empirical knowledge; the formation of a holistic approach to mental health, a special way of thinking, defined by the guiding principles of domestic and foreign psychology, modern understanding of the basic categories of developmental psychology on the segment of primary school age. Presented psychodiagnostic study of younger schoolchildren of their mental development based on the biopsychosocial approach. The result of which the data leads to the conclusion that the process of adaptation of first-graders to school depends on the characteristics of emotional and volitional and personal spheres, that is the basis of mental health. Keywords: primary school age, mental health, adaptation, ontogenesis | 2126 | |||||
| 1355 | Introduction. A retrospective analysis of the history of the relationship between the Tat and Kumyk languages has not yet been the subject of special consideration. Its chronological and areal limits are from the oldest contacts in the North Asian region at the level of the pre-languages to the early medieval era of the existence of the Khazar Khaganate in the East Caucasus. The aim is to provide the necessary historical and linguistic material at the disposal of Tati language researchers, which reflects the retrospective stages of its relationship with the Kumyk language, correlating with the main tasks of this study. Objectives include: 1) the oldest stage of the pre-language relations of these languages, associated with the effect of the Proto-Turkic substrate on Prairan; 2) ancient (III–II thousand BC) – contacts of the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tati, which led to the development of the second (ancient) type of Turkic rotacism in them; 3) connections of the early medieval (Khazar Khaganate) era, the legacy of which are the Hebraisms of the Kumyk language. Material and methods. The material is reviewed at the level of various synchronous slices. At the same time, the methods of the comparative historical method, as well as linguistic geography and areal geography, are used. Results and discussion. The presence in Prairan vocalism of the Prototurk substrate umlaut (reverse harmony of vowels) turns out to be due to the contacts of the corresponding proto-languages in the front Asian zone. Later (III–II thousand BC) their manifestations include rotacism in the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tati. Even later is the general Turkic progressive harmony of vowels, known to both Tat dialects. By the early Middle Ages, the appearance of a noticeable number of Hebraisms of the Khazar era in the Kumyk language refers. Conclusion. The oldest level of relations between the Tat and Kumyk languages includes the presence in the Prairan vocalism of the Proto-Turkic substrate umlaut, the development of which turns out to be due to the contacts of the corresponding forelanguages in the front Asian zone. Later (III–II thousand BC) in the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tat, the ancient Turkic (Bulgarian) rotacism develops. Even later, due to bilingualism, the general Turkic progressive harmony of vowels is divided with the local Turkic languages in the Tati language. In the early Middle Ages, a noticeable number of Hebraisms – borrowings from the Hebrew language – penetrated the vocabulary of the Kumyk language. Keywords: Mountain Jews, Tati dialects, substrate, Iranian, Kumyk, Azerbaijan, gebraizm, Khazar Khanate | 2126 | |||||
| 1356 | The article relates to one of the basic but less studied functions of an inside form of a word, which is connected with the expression of typological features of the world’s languages. On the basis of the results of motivological-comparative analysis of the thematic groups of the Russian, Ukraine, Poland, French, English and German the characteristics of realization of studied function are examined. | 2125 | |||||
| 1357 | The paper proposes a systematic analysis of the model of personalized and individualized training of educators; features of its design are revealed. Keywords: remote model of personalized and individualized training of educators; specifics of design and implementation of additional educational program | 2125 | |||||
| 1358 | The article contains a research of common features and differences in content and esthetic actualization of fiction concepts “spring” and “life” on the material of the Russian poets’ verses. Means of their usage and individual figurative representation with glance to associative connections are examined in the article. Some regularities in variety of content and structure of concepts, which are connected with their different sides reasonably and are conditioned subjectively by peculiarities of the author interpretation and creative conception of poets, theme and situation were determined in the article. Different variative potential of researched fiction concepts connected with their specificity, semantics of concept’s nominative, their collective associative field and different types of verbalized in poetic texts associations were established. The research is done in cognitive trend of communicative stylistics of text and regulative theory. Keywords: fiction concept, variative potential of concept, poetic text, regulativity, textual associates, textual associative field of concept | 2125 | |||||
| 1359 | Nowadays language education is undergoing serious anthropocentric transformations. Teachers, who creatively process foreign experience, conduct a deep search for activity-oriented methodologies, including a maximum of interactive forms of instruction in the lesson. One of the most effective among them is theatricality. We view theatricality as a highly effective pedagogical resource that generates the communicative and discursive multicompetences, motivating students, fomenting their socialization and increasing the attractiveness for them of a foreign language lesson. Dramatizing practice implements pedagogical activity approach. Theatrical episode is a kind of public speaking, which develops various subspecies of human intellect. In theatre plays, everything is important: words, voice, speech tempo, timbre, pause, glance, gesture, movement, body language. It is very important working with gestures, obligatory in theatre situation, because traditional lesson blocks gestures’ aspect. The student learns to impress play-partners and feel this impact as some kind of a psychological victory over oneself. A specific contact with others on professional subjects occurs. Students see themselves forced to develop certain proper tactics contacting and influencing the others. It is very necessary in life and profession. Students learn to control mood and attitude among classmates, overcoming their fears; train spontaneity and ease in speech; acquire skill of public speaking and critical skills verbal interaction. Keywords: competence approach, theatricality, dramatization, personal formation, pedagogical interaction, socialization, professional communication | 2125 | |||||
| 1360 | Introduction. The article describes three main models for constructing bilingual puns – multilingual formations in which wordplay is performed on multilingual material. We also present the results of a linguistic study of bilingual puns. The purpose of the study is to establish the role of an auxiliary verbal or iconic indicator of another language or an attribute of a “foreign” culture, as well as to define the language models that describe the most understandable bilingual puns for Russian respondents. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the material of 416 bilingual puns selected on the Internet using a targeted sampling method (9gag.com – 180, Reddit – 185, “Vkontakte” – 51) from 2016 to 2019. To interpret the meanings of interlanguage puns, the descriptive method and the method of semantic analysis were used. To assess the perception of bilingual puns, a linguistic experiment was conducted that included two stages: translation and interpretation of the meanings of foreign words in 20 bilingual puns. The experiment was attended by 200 students of linguistic specialties of the Kemerovo State University and the Novokuznetsk branch of the Kemerovo State University, Siberian Federal University and Altai State Pedagogical University. Results and discussion. An explicator within a bilingual pun contributes to its correct perception. The anticipatory model turned out to be the easiest for Russian respondents to understand, with English-based bilingual puns described by this model were correctly identified in 45.2 % of cases. Puns represented by the neological model are less obvious, especially in the absence of an explicator (25 %). Puns described by the implicit model are also perceived by respondents, but in significantly fewer cases (19 %). Among Russian-based bilingual puns, the most understandable are the bilingual puns represented by the anticipation model – 51.75 %, followed by puns that can be attributed to the neological and implicit models – 50.6 and 15 % respectively. Conclusion. An iconic or verbal explicator is important, but not critical, for understanding bilingual puns. However, when borrowed elements (complete words or their fragments) are not explicitly expressed in puns, an explicator is necessary for successful perception of the pun. The anticipatory and neological model describe the most understandable interlingual puns. Keywords: bilingual pun, wordplay, Internet-memes, polylingualism | 2125 | |||||
| 1361 | Introduction. The axiology of popular science discourse is determined by the reflexive-value aspect of scientificcognitive activity, the presentation of information to the addressee through the prism of a certain assessment, the special value status of the addressee in information and educational communication, as well as the value potential f the extralinguistic content of information as a subject of communication. The purpose the article is the description of the axiological space of the video blog “Nauchpok” (on the example of videos of the thematic group “health”) and the linguistic means of its construction. Material and methods. As a material, 50 videos related to health topics were selected, presented on the popular science channel “Nauchpok” video hosting YouTube. The choice of material is substantiated by the role of video blogging in the dissemination of information and the formation of value attitudes; popularity of the Nauchpok channel; the universal nature of the value of health, fashion and aestheticization of the topic of health. The work uses the methods of axiological linguistics, which are supplemented with elements of functional and pragmatic linguistic analysis. Results and discussion. The main structure-forming value in the Nauchpok video blog is information, there is a tendency to observe such axiological parameters of scientific information as objectivity, validity, evidence, reliability. In the videos, the authors destroy myths that are stable in society. The narrative includes a large number of experimentally proven facts, historical excursions and references, scholarly quotes, statistical data, etc. The axiological status in popular science video blogging also receives the quality of information accessibility and its presentation, being associated with the anthropocentricity of communication, information and evaluative impact. Polycode text resources play a significant role in achieving the goal of accessibility. The videos show rational and emotional types of assessment in argumentation. The importance of the speech genre of advice in the axiological space of the video blog is analyzed. The declared meaningful values in the videos are a healthy lifestyle, calmness and common sense as the absence of panic, responsibility for oneself and one’s health. Conclusion. The research results can be of theoretical and practical importance for studying the axiosphere of popular science video blogging. Keywords: linguoaxiology, video blogging, “Nauchpock”, popular science discourse, health, values, evaluation in language | 2125 | |||||
| 1362 | The pedagogical technologies of health-protective education at all stages are grounded on principles of complex social-culture education, natural-scientific and physical education; inclusion of problems of health education in the program of learning of various hu¬manitarian and natural-scientific disciplines, and as a result-creation at school united «health-protective environment». The development and implantation In the education process health-protective technologies of education allows to raise the level of pupils' health, promotes warning and correction of health disorders and, at the end, provides the development of educa¬tion quality. | 2124 | |||||
| 1363 | Chasovnikov S.N. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 1 (64). P. 66-70 For effective solving ecological problems the author suggests the use of economic tools instead of widely spread administrative methods. The author points out that for the effective functioning of the systems of rational nature use it is necessary to single out into a separate subsystem the economic tools of environmental protection, the elements of which are to be formed by local authorities | 2124 | |||||
| 1364 | To start with, in this article the problems of a teaching activity and its realization and formation are described. Then the styles of pedagogical work are mentioned. Furthermore, some conditions of the formation of the positive style and the influence of the reflexion on this process are mentioned. All in all, the styles of self-reflexion are given. Keywords: continuous pedagogical education, professional formation of the teacher, self-reflexion | 2124 | |||||
| 1365 | In the article the one of varieties of norms that are in semantics of language units reflected is investigated in the aspect of modes of expression and conditions of manifestation in verb meanings. The reasons of non-reaching and exceeding the norm of action`s effectiveness are ascertained and also connection between parametrical and axiological norms on the one hand and logical varieties of antonyms on the other hand is revealed. Keywords: parametrical norm, axiological norm, scalaris-antonymous complex, non-reaching the norm, exceeding the norm | 2124 | |||||
| 1366 | The article analyses the links of personal autonomy with life perspectives in the young age, studies the influence of personal autonomy of professional plans connected with self-organizing of one’s income and employment. It is shown that planning of successful professional future for the age period before 30ies is connected with a high level of internal freedom, existential life view, high level of needs, self-determination and responsibility. Planning for more late perspective is connected with a developed autonomy, authenticity of needs and introspection. Keywords: life perspective, personal autonomy, professional future, internal freedom, introspection, authenticity of needs | 2124 | |||||
| 1367 | The article considers the functions of euphemisms in the English language within the framework of the political discourse. The context analysis reveals specificity of the means of expression of euphemia in English: lexemes, collocations. Keywords: political communication, political discourse, euphemisms, functions | 2124 | |||||
| 1368 | The article presents and describes the experience of using different types of case-method (the opinion poll with elements of case-study; independent modeling and resolving the case-situations by students; case-test) in the competency building approach within “History of Pedagogics and Education” discipline for future Bachelor’s degree holders. The article also substantiates the opportunity of translation of most of the historical and pedagogical topics into the language of case-method. The article includes the examples of case-tests and cases described by Bachelor’s degree holders which contributed to the case bank of the discipline. The practice of different forms of the indicated interactive learning approach considering its own principles and teaching principles developed by pedagogics made it possible to solve the following problems that can be faced in the conditions of reduced classroom load: failure to make conclusions on the basis of existing knowledge, failure to establish the connection between the material that is studied at the moment and material studied previously and the interdisciplinary cause-and-effect relationships. Keywords: case-study, case-method, case-situations, opinion poll, competence, case-test | 2124 | |||||
| 1369 | The article considers the possibility of training teacher of technology of the new formation under the direction of educational activities in vocational teacher education – Vocational Training (Design), organized in the context of the competence and teaching format. Image of modern design culture is projected on the process of training the teacher of technology, organized as a system of continuous design education, which has a characteristic methodology, including the structure of activities, principles, standards, models and methods of teaching. Presented experience of design and engineering activity of students demonstrates the possibility of forming productive behavioral, communicative, emotional and cognitive stereotypes in the implementation of educational and extracurricular activities. The content of the professional competence of the teacher is considered by us as multicomponent (components: cognitive, activity, value-semantic, motivational), and has common features with the professional expertise of the designer. Professional competence of the teacher of vocational training in the field of design is determined by a set of special design competencies, the formation of fine arts means (teaching students the principles and methods of artistic design, familiarity with the fundamentals of artistic design, the development of practical methods and techniques of project development of various products, their performance graphics engines). These features were put by us in designing the content of the foundation disciplines of subject preparation teacher of vocational training in the field of design as an individual competence-oriented modules of basic educational programs. Formation of core competencies organized by us is also a successful solution of professional problems that can be solved by the student as a result of the previously developed system of educational problems. The content of learning tasks include elements and algorithms for the solution of professional problems. Keywords: teacher of technology, design-education, design-engineering, motivation, productive patterns, designkonstruktions activities, competence-oriented modules | 2124 | |||||
| 1370 | The article attempts to identify the meaning of mock weddings and funerals which were the important part of the festive culture of the Petrine era and did not find a consistent explanation in historiography. For the analysis of historical material the author draws M. M. Bakhtin’s culturological nature theory of carnival and B. A. Uspenskiy’s theory of anti-behavior, as well as laughter concepts, lying at the intersection of cultural studies and psychology. Interdisciplinary and comparative-historical approaches allows to highlight in Peter’s amusements the characteristics of both Russian and European holiday traditions, creatively transformed by the tsar-reformer. Proposed the assumption that the elements of carnival, “adsorbed” by the baroque culture, was performed for Peter’s psyche a compensatory function, helping to cope with the stresses, related with the disturbance of cultural norms in the course of reform activities. Keywords: Peter I, early modern time, interdisciplinary approach, carnival culture, anti-behavior, laughter | 2124 | |||||
| 1371 | Today one of the topical problems of the state level remains the placing of orphans and children left without parental care in a new family. The Institute of foster parenting needs to be explored from the perspective of interdisciplinary approach. In this regard the issue of psychological and pedagogical readiness of adoptive parents to a new member in foster families (on the example of Lipetsk region) is being considered. Presents the analysis of the results of numerous domestic and foreign studies, which define «foster family» and identifies the reasons that prevent parents from accepting a child in their family. Special attention is paid to the problem in the Lipetsk region: the indicated number of government programs, activities and projects aimed at strengthening the family institution and childhood, as well as providing the family placement of children-orphans and children left without parental care. Gives the definition of the notion «psychopedagogical readiness of the host parents» as a combination of their personal qualities: the desire to increase the level of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the field of education, age and individual characteristics of children; realization of the potential to create favorable conditions for the adequate development of foster children; development of skills to show love, affection and care needed by people at any age; possession of expertise, i.e., competent upbringing of the child (children). Describes the results of experimental work with prospective parents - prospective adoptive parents, guardians, trustees. It is concluded that in the Lipetsk region have been created favorable conditions for the preparation of the host parents to a new member of their family. Keywords: foster family, host parents, foster children, the willingness of the parents, motives, willingness, psychological and pedagogical readiness for a new family member | 2124 | |||||
| 1372 | Pragmalinguistics is a core discipline within the modern linguistics. It is the study of human communication. This article deals with the choices speaker makes to express his intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. The article surveys pragmalinguistics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating conscious verbal act as well as unconscious one. In the fast-developing field of implicit pragmalinguistics, our investigation fills the gap in the wide scope of today’s research revealing the actualization of the hidden grammatical meanings depending on the specific pragmatic situation of human communication. This article analyzes the verbal habits of New-Zealand politician John Key according to emotive and conative-oriented strategies. It also identifies the fragment of John’s verbal image based on automatized and unconscious choice of the speech signals, represented in the hidden verbal strategies. They are focused on the hidden conviction of the interlocutor and the formation of his mental state. The recipient takes them on an unconscious level simultaneously with lexical, semantic, grammatical forms and meanings. Speech signals of hidden intentions, as the contents of the hidden intentions are considered as the novelty of the work. The given verbal image allows us to reveal his automatized verbal experience, so therefore his individuality and uniqueness. The difficulty lies in the interpretation of these hidden intentions as well as their existence in speech and their perceptions by the recipients. Keywords: implicit pragmalinguistics, verbal behavior, hidden verbal strategies, verbal plan, small syntactic group, verbal image | 2124 | |||||
| 1373 | Introduction. At present, the study of integration of education, its types and forms is relevant both for the development of the entire educational system and its part, – vocational education. The goal of integration in the system of vocational education is the goal of achieving international standards for the training of specialists in accordance with the international standards of Worldskills. For the vocational education system, integration and mentoring are essentially the real mechanisms that will lead the vocational education system to achieve the targeted results planned in the national project. As shown by many years of experience in implementation, it brings great benefits for such professions of paramedical workers as a nurse, paramedic, and midwife. In the formation of future medical workers, the role of a mentor, his personal and professional portrait plays one of the leading roles for the formation of a holistic image of a future medical specialist and the formation of the further professional path of a young specialist. After all, a medical professional must possess not only professional skills, be able to perform medical manipulations, but also possess professionally essential personality traits. Material and methods. The content of the article reflects a theoretical analysis of the scientific problem posed, the empirical data of experimental activities on the modernization of the mentoring system and its use to integrate the activities of Tomsk Basic Medical College and several enterprises interested in highly qualified graduates are summarized. Conclusion. The revival and development of the mentoring institute in the context of integration processes allows us to logically complete the process of forming the professional identity of a mid-level medical specialist and fix it at the workplace. The integration of vocational education and production allows us to diversify the types of educational, production and research activities of students; as a result, a person receives versatile training as an individual, as a person and as a subject. Keywords: integration processes in education, vocational training, quality of education, mentoring system | 2124 | |||||
| 1374 | The semiempirical PM3 method was applied for analysis of such experimental parameters as NQR frequencies, energy levels in X-ray electron and X-ray fluorescence spectra. The subjects of the study were complexes of tin and antimony. The strong correlation established between the differences in the energies in the inner energy levels of tin, antimony, chlorine atoms and the corresponding ClKa shifts. The obtained correlation dependencies can be used for the characterisation of the donor ability of ligands. | 2123 | |||||
| 1375 | This publication continues the articles’ series that describes the shor word formation structure. It is dedicated to the examination of the derivative stem – one of the components of the word formation structure. The subject of our study is the expressive and the content plans of the derivative stem in Turkic languages, based on the Shor language, one of the insufficiently studied Turkic languages of South Siberia. In this article the author also analyzed the influence of the ground word on the lexical meaning of the derivative word formation and word formation affix assign. It also contains data about history and present condition of the research in the shor word formation along with bibliography on the shor word formation. | 2123 | |||||
| 1376 | The article presents an analysis the Russian literature 1840-60 in the context of philosophical ideas about the love and marriage. The author views the construction of plot in the general and marginal texts of the literary process of XIX century. Keywords: gender research, feminism, patriarchal mentality, philosophy of gender, dialog of culture, comparative analysis, belles-lettres | 2123 | |||||
| 1377 | The article presents the results of research of recognition of emotions in children with impaired hearing. Peculiarities of recognition of emotions in adults and children on the basis of pictures with mimic images. In addition there was investigated the ability of the correlation of emotions and situations, as well as the ability to verbalization of emotions in children with impaired hearing. Keywords: emotions, understanding of emotional states, children with hearing impairments, verbalization of emotions | 2123 | |||||
| 1378 | The paper identified the timing and content for the main stages of development of public-private partnership for human capital accumulation based on the innovative development of domestic industry. There is a result of the author’s practical testing methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of corporate investment in human capital at the Joint Stock Company “Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises” (Seversk, Tomsk region). There are recommendations for the integration of the nuclear power industry enterprises of the Russian Federation in a public-private partnership for the accumulation of human capital. Keywords: human capital, investment, efficiency, innovation development, public-private partnership | 2123 | |||||
| 1379 | The article deals with the issue of changing the type of educational communication in modern education. The modern communicational landscape of education has been defined: the aspect of communication is regarded as one of the factors of education development. The communicative aspect defines the way learners deal with knowledge, acquire their individual educational experience, shape their culture of thinking. The authors emphasize the issue of searching for new approaches towards organizing educational communication by a teacher according to the objectives defined by the modern landscape of education. The article presents the results of an educational experiment that light upon the issue of defining and designing new communicative scenario for a teacher in class. The analysis of the experiment draws upon the phenomenological description of the case of communication organized in a university class. On the basis of the analysis of the experiment case and the experiment transcript, the authors define three possible communicative scenarios for a teacher: the didactic scenario (the traditional one: a teacher is the source and the regulator of communication in class), the ‘teacher is out’ scenario (a teacher leaves the front stage of a class through rejecting his / her traditional communicational functions), and the blended scenario (a teacher as a co-participant of communication). Keywords: educational communication, communicative interaction, communicative landscape in education, communicative scenario in class | 2123 | |||||
| 1380 | The main idea of the article is a statement that mastering the basics of conceptual analysis by high-school students enables them to acquire textual competence. Nowadays, there is no standard definition of the term ‘concept’; there are several methods of conceptual analysis. A concept is something versatile. In various fields of studies, researchers draw special attention to one or another aspect of the concept. The article presents a review of some methods of carrying-out a conceptual analysis of a text and of a word generally accepted both in cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics and in the Russian language teaching methods. The author proposes an improved version of conceptual analysis worked out in accordance with communicative stylistics of the text. This version is adapted to the practical issues of shaping text competences of students at school. This method is illustrated by the example of the concept ‘death’ verbalized in the poem of O. E. Mandelstam. Such kind of work should be given as part of an elective course taking into account that this kind of activity is not included in the curriculum. The course of work is controlled by the teacher because the students need a teacher to explain scientific terms to them, as well as to help them with step-by-step performance of the exercise. It is important to use diverse dictionaries (definition dictionaries, etymological dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, of antonyms and others). The goal at this stage is to find necessary dictionary entries and to analyze them to discover coincidences / distinctions in semantics and actual meaning of the key units that actualize the principal attributes of the concept and are reflected in the vocabulary and in the poem of the poet. Equally important is the final stage of the work which is to generalize and to formulate the author’s own opinion on the content of the concept. The article may be interesting for the students of pedagogical universities and the Russian language teachers. Keywords: concept, method of conceptual analysis, textual competence | 2123 | |||||
| 1381 | This article considers the cognitive approach to the study of metaphors in poetic discourse, which plays a dominant role in contemporary linguistics. The task of this study is to reveal the influence of the context on the choice of metaphors in poetic texts, to describe the types of contexts and to prove the necessity of contextual analysis in the study of poetic discourse. The article describes the method of getting from linguistic metaphorical expressions to the conceptual metaphor in five steps proposed by Gerard Steen. This method suggests using contextual as well as cotextual information to fill in the gaps in comparative structures of source and target domains. The results of the research show that poetic metaphors are created by means of elaboration, extension and questioning of universal conventional models stored in long-term memory or with the help of combinations of those conventional conceptual metaphors. The interpretational potential of conceptual metaphors depends on the external context, as well as on elements within author’s discursive space. We came to a conclusion that cognitive operations involved into the production of metaphors depend on physical, social and cultural situations. The findings of this research also confirm the hypothesis by Z. Kövecses that the system of conceptual metaphors forms a specific type of context, that is a conceptual-cognitive one. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, cognitive poetics, discourse, contextuality, Sylvia Plath | 2123 | |||||
| 1382 | The article deals with the analysis of effectiveness of innovative forms used in the modern system of education and upbringing. It considers the problem of using the information technologies, one of which is the virtual museum, in the process of military education. Patriotic upbringing is defined as one of the priority directions of the teaching process development at the military educational establishments. Consequently, the contents of the patriotism concept have been revealed. Museum pedagogy, which combines new forms of cognitive, communicative activity and patriotic upbringing, provides almost unlimited potential of educational influence on human mind. The opportunities of the virtual museum are regarded as an effective way of expanding the range of upbringing methods and may widely be used as a way of patriot upbringing of future naval officers in the cadet colleges. The paper is aimed at the analysis of the technical peculiarities of creating displays and contents of virtual museums and advantages of using them in teaching, for example, foreign languages or history. Some basic propositions on the point of arranging the virtual display and main stages of modelling the virtual excursion in a foreign language are discussed as well. It is concluded that such educational technologies as virtual museum, are regarded as the progressive ones and should be used as an essential teaching element. Keywords: информационные технологии, инновации в образовании, патриотическое воспитание, виртуальный музей, музееведение | 2123 | |||||
| 1383 | In the article the role of natural sciences in formation of value reference points of youth in a learning process is pointed. For implementation of such approach the ideas of the world famous modern scientists E. Fromm, D. Bom, A. Maslou, B. Gershunsky and also author's own concept will be used. The teachers of natural sciences disciplines of high schools and secondary schools can use the conclusions of the given article. | 2122 | |||||
| 1384 | The metropolitan space in prose by M. Zhukova and related basic motifs (motif teaching and testing; motif temptations of secular life) are investigated in the article. This is where the country girl gets first lesson in life, experience (often negative) that does not pass without a trace. Keywords: St. Petersburg, dance, masquerade, gaming, education | 2122 | |||||
| 1385 | The following issues are considered: the background of the formation of the state educational system in Russia during the 18th century and the main content of the 1802–1804 reforms which resulted in the formation of the educational system. Keywords: history of education, state educational system, reforms in education | 2122 | |||||
| 1386 | A comparative analysis of the thermodynamic parameters of the atmosphere, obtained by the radiosonde data of the station Novosibirsk and data of thunderstorms and heavy rains of meteorological station Ogurzovo for the summer seasons of 2000–2011 are introduced. The limits of variability and characteristics of some parameters (SHOW, CAPE, TOTL, KINX, LIFT, EQLV, LFCT) during thunderstorms and heavy rains were determined. Keywords: thunderstorm, heavy rain, thermodynamic parameters, convection in the atmosphere, intervals of variation of thermodynamic parameters | 2122 | |||||
| 1387 | The article is devoted to the study of identifi cation strategies of German phraseological units by determining the phraseological dominant. Analysis of the data obtained during the free association experiment allowed identifying the criteria for determining phraseological dominant in the group of phraseological units in the individual voca bulary. Keywords: phraseological dominant, identifi cation, phraseological synonym, free associative experiment, individual vocabulary | 2122 | |||||
| 1388 | In the article deals with the features of the structure of extracurricular activities at the university and also the main directions, content, functions, types, forms and methods of extracurricular activities. Keywords: extracurricular activities, objectives, content, function, forms of extracurricular activities in university | 2122 | |||||
| 1389 | This article deals with the problem of natural monopolies on the example of the Russian gas industry. The first part of this paper is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of commercial concession. In the second part of the paper the author analyzed the ways of introduction of the practice of franchising in Russia’s gas industry with its legal and economic features. Keywords: Franchising, commercial concession, natural monopoly, partial privatization, direct regulation of the industry | 2122 | |||||
| 1390 | All world news agencies in October 2013 reported that the invention of the head of the physics Department of the Tomsk technological Institute (1911) will be implemented in life in the state of California (USA). We are talking about the railway magnetic levitation. The layout of this installation was placed in room № 103 of TTI building № 3. Now there is educational laboratory of electromagnetism of TPU. The article briefly summarizes information about the scientific life of B. P. Weinberg. Keywords: invention, teaching to physics, magnetic pad, electric road of the future | 2122 | |||||
| 1391 | Modern Tomsk author Tatyana Efremovna Meyko writes in the genre of philosophical stories, continuing the tradition of Hans Christian Andersen, Konstantin Ushinsky, Arkadiy Gaidar, Valentin Kataev. The fairytale “Zernyshko” is considered as a phenomenon of “common” literature that is aimed on the one hand at an adult and on the other hand at a child. On the level of plot the tale is clear to children. Rich intertextual formation (allusions to mythology, the Bible, folklore and literature) is designed for the understanding of the problem of choice of life for more prepared readers. The ways of creating images of characters (names, characteristics of speech, their relationship with the world, transmitted via spatial characteristics) are analyzed in this article. In the spatial organization of tales the opposition “top – bottom” is important and the way is the topos. The hero of the tale is able to overcome obstacles, to look for answers to questions, to move forward. Using references to the Bible, world literature, Т. Meyko connects the image of the grain with the semantics of eternal renewal, the triumph of life over death. Т. Meyko uses the techniques of attracting attention of the listener (issues treatment), typical tales formula. In addition, she imbues the text with poetic metaphors, which gives the narrative a lyrical tone. Keywords: modern children’s literature, Siberian literature, prosaic short story, philosophic-poetical fairy tale, T. Meyko | 2122 | |||||
| 1392 | In the article the author considers characteristics of the public danger of illegal drug and psychotropic agent’ circulation crimes. Among them: 1) drug addict becoming of people living in certain areas, 2) harm for the health of a drug addict person, 3) destabilization of the economics and social life. | 2121 | |||||
| 1393 | This article is devoted to the problem of development of children's and youth associations as institute of education which expand the zone of common culture, promote the becoming of a private world of children and teenagers, the formation of new valuable orientations, stimulate social development of a child. Keywords: children’s and youth associations, education, children's movement, development, public life, the becoming of the person | 2121 | |||||
| 1394 | Customarily one speaks of the influence that great Russian playwrights like Gogol, Sukhovo-Kobylin and Ostrovsky had on Nikolai Erdman. But it can be shown that Erdman also knew well the works of other classic writers, such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Alexander Blok. This becomes clear when conducting even a simple analysis of Dostoevsky’s “The Devils,” Blok’s famous essays on revolution and Erdman’s “The Suicide.” Dostoevsky’s Kirillov and Erdman’s Podsekalnikov are both individuals that others seek to push into the act of committing suicide for the general good. By the same token, one can even find the germ of the basic plot complication in Erdman’s play in one of Blok’s essays. Any of Erdman’s characters who have a vested interest in Podsekalnikov’s death could easily have uttered this phrase from Blok: “How can I object to a person who has been driven to suicide by the demands of individualism, demonism, aesthetics or, finally, the most concrete, most banal need of despair and anguish?” The point, however, is not so much that we can find echoes reverberating among the works of Erdman, Dostoevsky and Blok, but rather that these echoes allow us to determine that Erdman’s task in writing “The Suicide” was far greater than just to write a satire. In “The Suicide” Erdman created his own artistic universe which embodies his own unique philosophical world view. Keywords: N. Erdmann, F. Dostoevsky, A. Blok, roll call, interpretation, unique of the philosophical world view. | 2121 | |||||
| 1395 | The article is the result of theoretical study of the contents of the notion “criminalistical feature to personalities of the juvenile criminal”. We consider the criminalistically significant forms of the manifestation individually-larval particularities juvenile criminal in way separate action for events of the forcible crime: of the hiding trace and in behaviour after completion of the crime. Keywords: criminalistical feature to personalities of the criminal, the influence of individually-larval particularities of the criminal on way of completion of the crime, the personality of a juvenile criminal, forcible crime | 2121 | |||||
| 1396 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the theological aspect. The peculiarities of the impact of the liturgical text on the person and formation by the text of the fundamental religious beliefs, connected with the concept of deity. Keywords: Orthodoxy, liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, theology | 2121 | |||||
| 1397 | Today’s school objectives to teach students to learn suppose developing of internal motivation among students. The priority motives of students of juvenile age are as follows: interest in the new; aspiration to fulfill one’s potential; necessity to understand the training material; significance of the studied material for improvement of personal experience. The content of mathematics education plays an important role in the search for the means of internal motivation of training activity. At the same time not only training skills but also ways of cognitive activity should act as the content of education. The unit of the content of education is a teaching text. It is the teaching text that can initiate active motivated intellectual activity of students. But not every teaching text can act as the factor of motivation of training activity. It should be a teaching text based on a psychodactical approach which would allow to identify the types of teaching texts that create the conditions for motivating training activities at its different stages. The study showed that the texts for students of grades 5 to 9, aimed at enriching the various forms of students’ mental experience (cognitive, conceptual, metacognitive, emotional-evaluative), make it possible to motivate students’ training activities at different stages. For example, such types of texts as «text as an encoding of information», «text as motivation», «text as an assessment and choice of features of the concept», «text as establishing links between concepts», «text as a programme», «text as means of self-monitoring», «text as a choice of mode of operation», «text as a choice of cognitive position», etc. guide students in their cognitive activities at the current stage of the development of school mathematical education. Keywords: motivation of school activity, mental experience, training texts | 2121 | |||||
| 1398 | Introduction. The article describes the changes in ideas on the family and the role of woman in public consciousness at the end of the nineteenth century. The aim and objectives. The aim of this work is to study the reflection of female emancipation process in Russian and German society at the end of the nineteenth century. Material and methods. The material for research is the novel by L. N. Tolstoy “Anna Karenina” and the novel by Th. Fontane “Effi Briest”. The analytical and descriptive, comparative, cultural and historical methods are used in this work. Results and discussion. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, European and Russian society faced the crisis of the family institution. The global historical, political, socioeconomic and ideological changes had their influence on the understanding of the role and place of women. The problem of women emancipation is widely represented in the works of the European and Russian writers of the given period. L. N. Tolstoy in the novel “Anna Karenina” gives a critical eye to the state of the “family matter”. The writer indicates the discredit of the traditional ideas on marriage in the society of Moscow’s and Petersburg’s nobility. L. N. Tolstoy exposes the hypocrisy of nobles, vicious in all spheres of life (official, family, economical spheres) but advocating for decency. In “Anna Karenina” we see how inequitable social gender roles are. The heroine of the novel was rejected not due to the adultery, but because of the aspiration to live openly. The conflict of the emancipated person against the ossified society becomes a plot engine in “Effi Briest” novel by the German writer. We found the coincidence of the key personality traits of the Th. Fontane and L. N. Tolstoy protagonists. The unifying quality is the ambition, based on the undisclosed emotional potential of a woman from noble society. If the social ground of Anna Karenina’s tragedy in the Tolstoy novel is the hypocrisy of the high society, the Effi Briest catastrophe is due to (in Fontane’s opinion) misconception of honour in the German noble society. Similar features are found in the male characters of the novels. However, there is a moral superiority of Karenin over Instetten that can be explained by peculiarities of the mentality. Conclusion. The comparative analysis of L. N. Tolstoy’s and Th. Fontane’s works allows us to conclude that there is coincidence of the created social and psychological situation and the characters’ emotional reactions to similar collisions without proven interference of the texts. In both works, developing women’s emancipation is portrayed as a complicated and dramatic process, which testifies to the epoch’s crisis. Keywords: L. N. Tolstoy, Th. Fontane, novel, emancipation, adultery | 2121 | |||||
| 1399 | Cataclysmic superfloods in Modern History of the Earth were a universal and regular event. They were conditioned by the global climate changes. The traces of those floods have been ascertained geologacaly, and their hydraulic parameters have been calculated mathematically. The numerous legends and myths of the Universal Flood gained a trustworthy and objective documentary background at the end of the 20-th century. | 2120 | |||||
| 1400 | This article is dedicated to considering of philosophy and poetry. The special attention is given to regarding of peculiarities of philosophical lyrics – original “synthesis” of philosophy and poetry. The author takes a look at the phenomenon of philosophical lyrics as the possibility of arising modern mythological world-outlook, based on the whole cultural volume. The beginning of such world-outlook, to the author’s opinion, can overcome the disorder between four culture’s “pillars”: philosophy, art, science and religion, – that is one of the reasons of the modern time crisis | 2120 | |||||