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| 1751 | In the article the notion «self-determination of a personality», having been worked out by philosophical anthropology, psychology, pedagogics, sociology from the middle of the XX-th century, is analyzed. The primary attention is focused on the philosophic-ethical meaning of this notion, which is close, though non-synonymous, to the notion «self-destination», in a broad sense understood as a defining by man the meaning of his existence, and in a narrow sense – as an active protection, conservation of personal ethical values in everyday interaction with other people. | 2116 | |||||
| 1752 | In the article the necessity for implementation of the innovational technologies in a higher school educational process is being reasoned; the psychological essence of the innovational education is being revealed; the psychological and pedagogical foundations of innovational education are being formulated. | 2116 | |||||
| 1753 | There is cutting power transmission line soil’s degrada¬tion. Specific questions related to degraded of land, to temporal changes development will be included. | 2116 | |||||
| 1754 | The article shows peculiarities of the state-juristic regulation of the industrial production in Western Siberia in the second half of the XVIIIth and the first half of the XIXth centuries. It points out the state policy, oriented to the stimulation of developing industry, and did not always assume encouragement of the private enterprise. It appears in limitation of the merchants’ rights on purchase of serf workers, in giving monopolistic rights to the nobility so as to participate in some kinds of industrial production, and in keeping preemptive rights in for landowners to explore the excavation of the earth. It notes also that especial role in modernization of the Russian economy in Western Siberia belonged to the state and the Cabinet’s industry. | 2116 | |||||
| 1755 | In peat soil number of the microorganisms assimilating organic and mineral forms of nitrogen, their parity, production СО2, correlating with number of given microorganisms, a cellulose mineralization are defined by a number of factors: a hydrothermal mode, presence of nutrients in the form of NPK and spontaneously present at peat N-NH3, a competition from plants at assimilation of nutrients. Results of definition of number of microorganisms methods of direct consideration under a microscope and crops on nutrient mediums have the alternative character, confirming opinion that number of microorganisms not always reflects their activity. Higher indicators of biological activity in residual peat under grown up cereal grasses, in comparison with a native soil, testify to an intensification in it of destructive processes Keywords: biological activity, low-lying marsh ecosystem, microorganisms, assimilating organic forms of nitrogen, assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen, cellulose-decomposing, defined to straight microscoping, dynamics СО2, mineralization of organic substance | 2116 | |||||
| 1756 | This article is devoted to an actual problem of family education. The potential of family is analyzed by way of creation of conditions for spiritual - moral development of the person of the child. In article such components of potential of family as activity’s, subject’s and emotional-psychological are considered. It is paid attention to necessity of interaction of educational establishments and families with the purpose of integration of their influences on the child in his spiritual - moral development. Keywords: educational potential of family, spiritual – moral development of the child, environment | 2116 | |||||
| 1757 | The article describes approaches to the connection of mental and physical issues in philosophy, psychology, linguistics and literature. Some examples explain the possibility of physical and spiritual synthesis in Russian literature. Keywords: mental state of human, the physical state of human, physical and spiritual synthesis, Russian literature | 2116 | |||||
| 1758 | There are satirical trials in myth poetical systems of Vladimir Solovyev and Danill Andreev known as philosopherwriter. Facetious works of Russian religious philosopher are made within the scope of aesthetics of nonsense; they correspond with D. Andreev’s “The latest Plutarch”. The poetics of nonsense is inseparably linked with the general philosophical conception of thinkers; its central arguments are parodied in the artistic trial. In the article parody and autoparody, transformation of poetics of nonsense and its connection with absurdity, black humour phenomenon are analyzed. Keywords: religious philosophy, nonsense | 2116 | |||||
| 1759 | The poetics of anecdote in V. Voinovich’s novel about soldier Ivan Chonkin, a novel-anecdote genre, myth and anecdote interaction in the article are considered. The anecdote is analyzed as main genre-constituting of a novel component. Keywords: anecdote, poetics of anecdote, novel-anecdote, anecdote and myth in the novel | 2116 | |||||
| 1760 | This article is devoted to description of one of the key concepts in the German folk linguistic culture – the concept “house”. The investigation results of the individual’s oral discourse – the representative of the Russian Germans of Tomsk region are expounded. Lexical objectification of the main features within the mentioned concept is detected. Keywords: dialect linguistic personality, German dialect, linguistic culture, concept and its features | 2116 | |||||
| 1761 | This article analyzes various textbooks in mathematics for students of humanitarian faculties, to determine compliance with their content functions of the modern textbook. Keywords: textbook, mathematics, function of the textbook | 2116 | |||||
| 1762 | The article explores English and Russian reduplication as nomination means in terms of its formative and functional peculiarities, as well as productivity in commercial and advertising discourses. Keywords: reduplication, onomastics, proprietary name, productivity, informative value | 2116 | |||||
| 1763 | The concept ‘Arrogance’ has a complex nature represented by script and image forms. In this article, I analyze the script component of the concept in the Russian language. I analyze the main components of the mental script of arrogant person’s behavior and attitude on the material taken from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. These elements include the agent, causes, action, aim, estimation and emotional components. I use corpus-based linguistics methods and model-based inquiry in my research. The agent is a person. The causes of arrogant attitude and behavior belong to two groups: a wish to oppose oneself to other people and a wish to isolate oneself from them. The more specific reasons for such opposition are ancestry, age, power, place of residence, nationality, wealth, position, knowledge and experience, membership in closed societies, spiritual development, and success. The reason of self-isolation from other people is a fear of possible psychological trauma, which people can cause. Verbs describing arrogant attitude or behavior can either have ‘arrogance’ component in their lexical meaning or be neutral. They characterize manner of speech, gestures, body language and arrogant person’s manner of looking at people. The aim of arrogant behavior is either opposing oneself to other people or selfisolation. The object of arrogant attitude is surrounding people. Estimation and emotional components are contradictory and depend on whether people understand the reason of arrogant attitude or behavior or not. Thus, the script of arrogant attitude and behavior has a double nature depending on the type of cause and aim, but the actions are the same in both cases. A person influences other people with the help of body language and manner of speech. People have a negative reaction to such behavior unless they understand the arrogant person’s fear of possible psychological trauma; in this case, the reaction can be sympathy or pity. Keywords: concept, linguistic world view, mental script, agent, cause, object, aim, estimation component, emotional component | 2116 | |||||
| 1764 | Introduction. In order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process, learning should be deliberate. The introduction of the model of tutor support into the educational process will solve the problem: to teach to learn. The learner becomes independent, with the correct attitude in life and the skill of self-organization. The tutor plays the role of a consultant, teacher, psychologist, coordinator. Aim and objectives. To substantiate the effectiveness of using the model of tutor support for students in the educational process of the secondary vocational education system. Material and methods. The article uses the data of the selective federal statistical observation of the employment of graduates who have received secondary vocational and higher education. A survey of students, graduating groups of the institution of secondary vocational education. Theoretical research methods were used; empirical methods: analysis and conversation. Results and discussion. The modern world is an environment of global instability and dynamic changes in all spheres. Therefore, potential employers highly value not only the professional qualities of their employees, but also social and psychological qualities (Softskills): communication, leadership, team, entrepreneurial skills. Employers note the lack of Softskills competencies among graduates of educational institutions: weak motivation and inconsistency of personal qualities (self-organization, motivation, initiative, responsibility, desire to learn) Among the most significant characteristics, graduates of the secondary vocational education system named: motivation; experience; general impression; professional competencies; ability to learn; IT-competence. According to the results of introspection, they also tended to give a low assessment of their level of development. And they expressed an opinion about the need to pay more attention to the development of personal competencies in the learning process; skills that will allow them to be competitive in the labor market, such as communication skills, personality marketing, time management, etc. In order to solve the basic problem of secondary vocational education: the intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and the training of qualified workers or employees and mid-level specialists in all main areas of socially useful activity in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as meeting the needs of the individual in deepening and expanding education. The feasibility of introducing tutor support into the educational process is considered. The tutor plays the role of a consultant, teacher, psychologist, coordinator. On the basis of individual educational routes, the tutor achieves the formation of a harmonious, socially responsible personality of the student, focused on self-development and self-realization. In the model of tutor support, training is built taking into account the individual characteristics of each student, which allows him to maximize his potential. Conclusion. The model of tutor support should be considered one of the most promising. First, a tutor is a psychologist who helps a student to understand his inner problems, motives, desires, abilities; understand resources and limitations. Achieve a balance of desires and possibilities. Secondly, a tutor as a teacher teaches (forms the ability) independence: to set goals and objectives; identify opportunities and resources; develops the ability to act and the willingness to take responsibility for the decisions made. The third most important component: a tutor is an educator who builds the correct attitude to the world around him and himself; preservation of national identity, respect for the native language, culture and patriotism. The fourth vector of a tutor’s work is career guidance work. The development and movement along an individual learning path requires the tutor to be competent in the field of professional training of his ward. Keywords: Softskills – over-professional competencies, graduate competitiveness in the labor market, tutor, tutor support, psychological and pedagogical support, educational function, individual educational route, student motivation | 2116 | |||||
| 1765 | Zagrevskiy V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 11-14 . | 2115 | |||||
| 1766 | The article deals with the problems of personal development among pupils in elementary school. Different approaches to understanding moral development of this age are considered briefly. We also study the issues related to the moral self-rating formation of this age. We list the experimental observation results revealing the connection of concept of moral and moral self-rating of this age. Keywords: midchildhood, personality development, moral development, concept of morality, self-rating, moral self-rating | 2115 | |||||
| 1767 | The article is devoted to the syncretic nature of the genre and style of journalistic texts with letter format, implementation details of categories and social value of agitation and affecting the function. The material research is the epistolary heritage of the Russian writer and publicist V. P. Astafieva. Keywords: genre, style, epistolary genre, journalistic style, epistolary text, epistolary discourse epistolary essays | 2115 | |||||
| 1768 | The category of interdiscourse is examined in the article. Special attention is paid to the means of explicit and implicit information transfer in polycode texts, interrelation of different types of information encoded in polycode texts to reach maximum impact on the recipient. As a means of presentation of information there is considered media discourse and polycode texts that are the content of this discourse. Keywords: discourse, interdiscourse, polycode text, precedent text, text pragmatics, media discourse | 2115 | |||||
| 1769 | The article considers the problem of development of visual-tactile perception of the visually impaired younger schoolchildren in the process of learning sensory standards at mathematics lessons during the preparation period. Shows a series of tests aimed at identifying the level of tactile perception, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Consequently, the emphasis in relation to the standards must be made on mastering by students of the shape and size of the subject through the use of visual-tactile perceptions. Indicates the direction of the formation of sensory standards. Describes the best practices for working with sensory standards of shapes and sizes at mathematics lessons. Keywords: visual-haptic perception, sensory standards of shapes and sizes, visually impaired younger schoolchildren, cultureof tactile examination | 2115 | |||||
| 1770 | Multilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the most important strategy, and one of the main directions of development of the state. The author examines the nature of multilingual education, the reasons that led to its actualization in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the problems of functioning of languages in the context of the development of modern language person. The article describes the new language education priorities and principles of formation of the language identity in the multilingual educational environment of Kazakhstan, comparing different points of view on this issue. The author concludes that in the context of a new state of the multi-ethnic society as the Republic of Kazakhstan, issues of formation of the language identity of particular relevance. Keywords: multilingual, language identity, language situation, multi-cultural environment, multilingual education | 2115 | |||||
| 1771 | The article analyzes figurative words and expressions that show the metaphorical character of dishes. The analysis is based on the theory of figurative language and combines the semasiological and cognitive approaches to the description of figurative language units that implement conceptual metaphorical and metonymic models through the system of their meanings. The motivating names for figurative words and expressions are 52 units including diminutives and word-formation: bottle, fork, spoon, mixer, bowl, knife, pepper, glass, plate, cup, etc. These names motivate 225 figurative lexical and phraseological units: “bochka” (very fat person), “kuvshinka” (waterlily), “kak myska” (about round and convex shape of something), “proyti kak nozh skvoz’ maslo” (easily, without difficulty), etc. Described figurative words and expressions represent metaphorical projection from the source-sphere “Dishes” to the 9 target-spheres (“Person”, “Artifacts”, “Nature facts”, “Social phenomena”, “Space” and others) associated with the figurative characteristic of the physical and non-material world, each of which is described in the article in detail. The greatest number of figurative words and expressions denote the phenomenon of reference to the following areas: “Person” (80 units), “Artifacts” (62 units), “Social phenomena” (46 units), “Nature facts” (16 units). The final part of the article is devoted to the lexicographic description of figurative vocabulary that reflects metaphorization of dishes in the Russian language and includes examples of dictionary entries. Keywords: metaphorical picture of the world, figurative words and phraseology, food metaphor, metaphorical model, figurative representation, dictionary | 2115 | |||||
| 1772 | Introduction. The issue of formation of humanitarian students’ cultural and leisure activities in the situation of integration and globalization of culture, transformation of public institutions, development of leisure industry, emergence of new forms of cultural and leisure self-organization is actualized. Material and methods. The results of interdisciplinary studies of the problem of open education are presented. The structural-functional model of open humanitarian education is characterized. The methods of modeling, pedagogical design, focus groups, interviewing, questionnaires, conversations and various diagnostic methods (Career Anchors, Value Orientations, Meaningful Life Orientations) were used. Results and discussion. The concept of cultural and leisure competence is interpreted as an integrative quality of an individual, manifested in its positive motivational value attitude to cultural and leisure activities, in the communicative and design skills of organizing cultural and leisure practices. The structure of the working concept is presented in the form of three components: value motivational, communicative and design. The content of the three stages of cultural and leisure competence formation is described: analytical (stage of immersion and meeting with cultural and leisure reality), technological-mastering various technologies of cultural and leisure activities with a predominance of communication samples in the framework of current actions and events; transformative stage is focused on gaining experience in transforming urban cultural and leisure reality. Conclusion. The final test to identify the dynamics in the levels of formation of cultural and leisure competence of humanitarian students showed that the greatest positive changes occurred in the communicative and design components. Keywords: open education, cultural and leisure competence, structural and functional model of open humanitarian education, organizational and pedagogical conditions of realization | 2115 | |||||
| 1773 | The system of the account of budget movement means is submitted. The basic functions and tasks of exchequer, the basic stages of execution (performance) of the budget under the charges are determined: the drawing up and statement of a budget list; the statement and finishing of limits, notice on limits of the budget obligations up to the managers and addressees of budget means; ac¬ceptance of the liabilities, acknowledgement (confir¬mation) of execution (performance) of the liabilities and realization of payments. The problems arising at budget establishments du¬ring exchequer execution (performance) of the budget are revealed. | 2114 | |||||
| 1774 | This article is devoted to the problem of the English Language teaching in primary school and using intensive methods based on methodology of K. Losanov, G. Kitaigorodskaya and others. The author suggests beginning of studying English in primary school using special course «English Intensive Course For Children and Their Parents» by AA Vostrikov, E.N Dudina, I.A. Itsenko. The English Intensive course is closely connected with the productive earning where the main factor of learning is the creative activity of every child There are three main components in the productive learning: intellectual studying; forming; creative studying The following educational techniques play a significant role in this context - psycho-pedagogic and psycho-didactics; - the development of special abilities of a child; - the development of speech competence and personal studying; - the English Intensive Course For Children and Their Parents, having productive methods of teaching, in combination with the other productive subjects. | 2114 | |||||
| 1775 | The article is devoted to the activity of civil engineers, representatives of St. Petersburg Civil Engineers Institute, one of the most important architectural schools in Russia in the last quarter of the XIXth century and at the beginning of the XIXth century. The article analyzes pedagogical activity of Civil Engineers on the example of the graduate student of the Institute B. K. Postnikov. The article, based on the archival materials investigates the techniques and methods, used by B. K. Postnikov in teaching architectural-engineering subjects. These methods can be applied to modern architectural education. | 2114 | |||||
| 1776 | One of the key relics of Novgorod’s Chronicles of the 15th century is the Forth Novgorod’s Chronicle. In spite of its importance this relic is to be referred to the number of the literary monuments that are not fully researched as there still remain a considerable number of the debatable questions that are not solved yet by home historical science. This work is the carried out analysis of the research material devoted to the study of the Forth Novgorod’s Chronicle, first of all, the analysis of the origin matters, its original sources, its peculiarities of the plot and the statement of the annalistic material, the aspects concerning the publishing of the text, the chronicle’s records, and the wordings of the monument. Keywords: the Great Novgorod, annals, chronicles, original sources, historiography | 2114 | |||||
| 1777 | The article discusses two little-known plays by the Russian modernist prose writer Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky (1887–1950), “The Embroidered Feedbag” (written 1929–30) and “The Third One” (written 1937), published only in 2010. In his own lifetime, S. Krzhizhanovsky was known primarily as a stage adaptor and specialist in the history of drama, as a writer on Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw, and as lecturer on philosophy and aesthetics of theater at the Actors’ Studio of the Moscow Chamber Theater. Keywords: parody, comedy, tragicomedy, context, subtext phantasmagoria, story, tradition, Krzyzanowski. | 2114 | |||||
| 1778 | The article deals with the problem of «concept» and «anticoncept» relations on example of concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR in the English world picture. On the basis of the communicative strategies and tactics analysis, I suggest to treat concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR as concept and anticoncept correspondingly and to determine them as interrelated and interconnected oppositions included in the same metaconcept domain VALUES and forming its poles. Keywords: concept, anticoncept, metaconcept, communicative strategies and tactics | 2114 | |||||
| 1779 | The article deals with aspects of education as a social technology, some issues of integration of general and professional education in historical perspective, review, system-continua are marked to facilitate the implementation of education as a social construction of a technology person. Keywords: education, education as social technology a backbone continuum, integration of the general and vocational training | 2114 | |||||
| 1780 | The article contains analysis of means and methods of self-presentation of politician and businessman M. D. Prokhorov as a refl ection of cognitive-stylistic peculiarities of his language person. In the capacity of material of research interviews of 2010–2012 that had been given to radio “Echo of Moscow” are used. Keywords: language person, idiostyle, cognitive peculiarities of discourse, lingual self-presentation of a person | 2114 | |||||
| 1781 | The article discusses the level of poverty in the example of Tomsk region in the context of post-crisis stage of development. The authors analysed the structure of income of the population at the regional level and showed specific poverty problems of Tomsk region. The operating regional system of measures of fight against poverty is given and recommendations about increase of their efficiency are offered. Keywords: crisis, poverty level, specific problems, post-crisis restoration | 2114 | |||||
| 1782 | The article presents the problem of existential experiences of the developing personality. A theoretical overview of research terminological analysis is made. The notion of existential crisis of identity in ontogeny, reconstructed in the space of self-determination is analised. Keywords: Identity, existential crisis, developing person, ontogeny | 2114 | |||||
| 1783 | Wide application of project method in teaching of physics shows the potential of this method for engineering education in modern conditions of training of specialists able to adapt to modern conditions of production. The studies of many authors confirm the need for the formation of the generalized design skills for teaching physics at the technical University throughout the study at the University, including classes in physics. In our previous studies were introduced the notions of learning tasks in physics and generalized design skills and proved their compliance with the stages of the training project activities, represented the design skills formed on these stages corresponding to the phases of professional design activities of engineer. As a means of forming generalized design skills, we propose to use learning tasks in practical classes in physics. This article presents one way of forming common design skills, criteria for the selection of learning tasks in physics with the aim of forming common design skills, introduced the concept of the design potential of learning physical tasks. The authors show the method of formation of the generalized design skills and the step by step algorithm of actions of the teacher to organize the educational process to create and implement projects based on learning tasks in physics. Keywords: project potential of physical problem, project method, project skills | 2114 | |||||
| 1784 | This article is a part of a larger study on the Siberian modern hagiographic literature for children and adolescents. The study of religious and literary texts of hagiographic character of the Siberian Holy righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk in this article is carried out in the aspect of receptive aesthetics. The first part of the article is devoted to the study of “horizon of expectations” of the young readers of contemporary hagiographic literature. To do this, an experiment was conducted with a written survey of adolescents of secondary and Sunday schools of Tomsk to ascertain the sociology of their reader taste and competence. In the course of the experiment, the students answered the questions of the questionnaire, which allowed to identify the current and potential reader of the hagiographic literature with the existing ideas about the cultural concept of holiness, as well as clarify the attitude of the respondents to the hagiographic literature. The second part of the article presents the results of a study of the reception by children of adolescent age of children’s life-related works about the Siberian saint. Keywords: hagiography, genre, life, receptive aesthetics, reader, experiment, questionnaire, survey, recipient | 2114 | |||||
| 1785 | Introduction. In the history of Russian literature for children, the period of 1940s is distinguished by the thorough attention to the image and motif of time by major writers. It becomes, on the one hand, the universal motive and reflects “the style of epoch” (Yuri Mineralov), on the other hand, great writers – Arkady Gaidar, Samuil Marshak, Evgeny Schwarz – present their artistic understanding of the time phenomenon in their individual styles, motives, images, techniques. The “inner form” (Aleksandr Potebnya) of an artistic work, that image of the “image of time” is interesting as a phenomenon. As a result of the comparative analysis, general and peculiar stylistic features, which represent the image of time in individual styles of the specified writers, were revealed. It was important to take works that are close in time of writing and analyse them in a synchronic perspective: all selected works are written in the range of 1941–43. As a result of the comparative analysis, the general ideology of the era reflected in the individual styles of these authors was manifested, that determines the relevance of the presented work. The aim of the study is to compare the plots and systems of images in the context of images and associative traditions of literature for children in 1940es. The novelty of the work lies in the convincing identification of stylistic dominants of the image and motif of time in these works at the level of plot, system of images, a particular technique – a sudden change in the age of the characters. Material and methods. The methodology of the study is based on the works on “inner form” by Aleksandr Potebnya and works on style by Pavel Sakulin, Yury Mineralov. In the definition of biographical time, we follow Valentin Halizev, in determining the motive we follow the work of “Historical poetics” by Aleksandr Veselovsky. Research methods: comparative-typological, historical. The theoretical significance of the work realises in the use of research materials in “Literature for Children”, “Introduction to literary studies” academic courses. The practical significance of the work is implemented in material for seminars for the study of A. P. Gaidar, Marshak and E. L. Schwartz works, and also for “Theoretical basis of the readers’ activities” practical classes on course. Results and discussion. The results of the study lead to the identification of typological convergence of the image and motive of time in the literature for children of the 1940s. However, one can trace the typological variation in individual styles of A. P. Gaidar, S. Ya. Marshak, and E. L. Schwartz. The Gaidar’s image of an old man is an integral part of his customary system of images, and it also plays a key role in the revealing of the image of time. In the works we have reviewed, Gaidar emphasizes the exceptional importance of transferring not just life, but life-building experience from the old to the young. It can be stated that the transfer of such experience motif is the leitmotif in the works of Gaidar (See Timur and His Team and The Hot Rock). On the contrary, the old men in The Tale of Lost Time, a story about Schwartz, are endowed with destructive evil magic power that can only resist the team of schoolchildren living in reality and, what is most important, catching up with their time. In the dramatic tale The Twelve Months by S. Marshak, the Princess’s individualistic attempt to control and speed up time is exposed not only negatively, but at the same time it looks pointedly senseless and absurd. Conclusion. In the reviewed works the motif and image of time are disclosed in the combination of art and didactics, what is considered traditional feature for literature for children. The stylistic convergence of the works by E. Schwartz and A. Gaidar is embodied in the plot-forming role of biographical time. The key stages, such as childhood and senility, reflect the symbolic plan of the beginning and the end of life. The change of epochs and generations, the transfer of social experience, major events in the life of society and individuals reveal the inextricable link between historical, social and creative levels. Keywords: image and motif of time, style dominants, inner form, individual style, style of the epoch, biographical time, plot, literature for children | 2114 | |||||
| 1786 | Introduction. Special tools for assessing the quality of written translation – QA-tools (in English Quality Assessment) find common types of errors in the target text according to pre-programmed formal signs. The initial condition for these tools is the availability of the source and target texts. The program compares the corresponding sections of texts (paragraphs, sentences or segments) and marks all sections with suspected errors, forming a special report. The goal is to compare QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools. Material and methods. Methods used in the research on QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools include general scientific methods (logic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. The advantage of QA modules integrated into the automated translation programs such as SDL Trados, SmartCAT, Déjà Vu, MemoQ and Wordfast is the ability to monitor the quality of translation without using additional software and time resources. The translator is already familiar with the interface of the program in which he works, and can edit the text in it immediately after checking. QA modules integrated into automated translation programs can be used to assess written translations of different themes, however, the functions of the SDL Trados program are the most optimal for working with stylistically colored texts. The main advantage of independent QA tools for assessing the quality of translations such as Xbench, QA Distiller, Verifika, ErrorSpy and Linguistic Toolbox is the absence of the need to install complex and resource-consuming CAT programs for proofreaders, editors and managers of translation projects. Conclusion. QA tools have their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of modern QA-tools are: optimization of routine quality checks of the target text at different stages of its readiness; the ability to customize individual quality criteria for each project; reduction of the total duration of the translation project; ensuring uniformity of the target text, minimizing errors, etc. The disadvantages of QA tools are: the need to spend additional resources (additional time and hard disk space in case of installation on a user’s computer); the high cost of programs and a limited set of functions in case of using free or demo versions; the need to study the interface and configure the program for different projects; detection of a large number of potential errors, not all of which are real errors. Keywords: translation, quality assessment, specialized quality assessment tools | 2114 | |||||
| 1787 | Nowadays, political communication uses a whole range of confrontational speech strategies and tactics aimed at discrediting opponents in an information war, as well as imposing their point of view and forming a certain public opinion regarding discredited objects. A confrontational strategy provides the speaker with the opportunity to express a negative attitude towards his opponent, hostility and willingness to enter into conflict to achieve his own goals, ignoring the goals and interests of the other side. A confrontational strategy involves retreat and even violation of moral and ethical norms. Confrontational speech strategies include strategies of submission and persuasion, discrediting. Each of the strategies is implemented using different speech tactics. In order to effectively counter the threats of negative information impact, it is necessary to identify the speech strategies and tactics used by the German Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the research is to study the confrontational strategies and tactics in O. Scholz’s speech, affecting a mass audience and aimed at discrediting both the image of Russia itself and Russian foreign policy. The source of the research material was Olaf Scholz’s keynote speech, which he delivered to the German Federal Government on February 27, 2022. This speech was the FGR reaction to the beginning of a special military operation by the Russian Federation. Descriptive and comparative methods along with contextual analysis techniques, as well as definitional, semantic analysis were used to achieve this goal. The article analyzes two confrontational strategies used by Olaf Scholz: discrediting, submission and persuasion. The discrediting strategy is used more often than the strategy of submission and persuasion. The following discrediting tactics have been identified: accusation, negative forecasting and polarization. The strategy of submission and persuasion is objectified with the help of threats and orders. Confrontational tactics act both autonomously (in isolation) and in combination with each other (combined). Keywords: speech aggression, confrontational speech strategy, discrediting strategy, strategy of submission and persuasion, speech tactics, political communication, the German language, Olaf Scholz | 2114 | |||||
| 1788 | The article is devoted to formation of romantic conflict in creative work (cycle "Slavenskie vechera") by V.T. Narezhnyi and to Russian prose of the beginning of XIXth century. The interaction of the plot of "estrangement" with the structures of educational genres is considered and the main variants of hero's self-determination (tragic, ideological, sentimental and adventure) are discovered | 2113 | |||||
| 1789 | The purpose of the paper is to highlight the main features of the category of distribution in time and determine the basis for typological analysis of the selected Ket verbal derivational categories. On the one hand, the main semantic features of the Ket category of distribution in time are considered, on the other hand the attention is paid to the means of the description of these features. The analysis presented in the paper shows that the main feature of the semantic category of the verbal quantity is the split into two derivational patterns. The first pattern ‘iterative’ includes the opposition of multiplex and full-cycle verbs, the second pattern ‘semelfactive’ involves only one semantic class of verbs (sound production verbs), moreover it is based on the oppositions within two cognitive categories plexity and state of boundedness. | 2113 | |||||
| 1790 | The problem of forming research competences of future teachers of Physics is considered in the article. The method of competences’ forming on basis of complex problems with concealed schemes is proposed. The variants of calculating and experimental tasks are regarded. The examples of method of exploratory problems’ solution in regime of demonstrative experiment and individual work are shown | 2113 | |||||
| 1791 | The article is devoted to the study of dialect vocabulary containing borrowings from the forming dialects of the Middle-Ob region in the XVII c. There was defined the interdialect vocabulary inherited from mother dialects of the parent state. There were also used unpublished archive materials. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business written language of the XVII c | 2113 | |||||
| 1792 | The article considers genesis of Russian pilgrim tradition and gradual formation of national geography of Holy sites. The analysis of literary reflexion of these processes offered by the author in works of the religious writer A. N. Muravjev allows to describe semiotics aspect of sacral geography of Russia and shows a technique of interpretation of the spatial organization of literary works with religious artistry modus. Keywords: the pilgrimage, Russian literature, the art space, the semiotics, the literature of travel | 2113 | |||||
| 1793 | This article deals with a 5-th year students' questionnaire upon the problem of creating Elementary school teacher professional competence. The types of independent activities in learning process are proposed. They permit to focus your attention on creating key, basic and special competences composing foundation of professional competence for Elementary school teacher. Keywords: professional competence, teacher's professional competence, key competences, basic competences, special competences, independent activities | 2113 | |||||
| 1794 | This article deals with the functions of fun-fair [“balagan”] metaphors in the narrative structure of Olesha, Nabokov, Vaginov and Dobytchin’s novels. Visualization of the narration, episodes’ inclusion into the plot, personages’ visits to the theatre, cinema and circus are the main techniques that are being interpreted. An attempt has been made to compare the variants of the “fun-fair world” concept in the texts belonging to different literary trends. Keywords: “Balagan” [Fun-fair], narrative, narrative strategy, novel, narrator, story-teller, plot, metaphor, cinema, visualization | 2113 | |||||
| 1795 | The paper presents the results of the research conducted on the base of one corporate training centre. The model of the innovative corporate training centre is a result of integrating pedagogical innovations in the process of organizing the work in the training centre. Keywords: model of innovative corporate training centre, innovations in education and teaching | 2113 | |||||
| 1796 | The model of processes leading to distribution and competition of different information types is considered. The model takes into account the following processes: 1) competitive interaction; 2) self-competition; 3) self-reproduction; 4) information distribution in phase space due to diffusion. The results of calculations approve qualitative analysis of dynamics of similar systems performed earlier in other works. Also, conditions of domination of one information type on another are obtained in terms of the model. The result was obtained in the framework of the project RFBR no. 11-06-00160. Keywords: modified Lotka–Volterra model, the criterion of self-organization of information systems, informationsynergetic approach | 2113 | |||||
| 1797 | The authors made the interdisciplinary research of the notions of ethnos, ethnicity, ethnocultural component form the position of cultural studies, psychology, sociology. We investigate the influence of the ethnocultural component on the regional educational practices and give the operational definition of ethnocultural component, analyze the practical experience of the development of ethnocultural component in the practice of general education of the Tomsk Region. Keywords: ethnos, ethnicity, ethnology, interdisciplinary analysis, ethnocultural component, practices of general education, cultural studies, psychology, sociology | 2113 | |||||
| 1798 | The work traces the interrelation of the toponyms, which are mainly folks’ names of agricultural lands, with the specifics of agricultural exploitation of the Russian population of the territories of Gorny Altai. The author’s field materials, collected at Ust-Koksa, Shebalino, Ust-Kan Districts of the Altai Republic at different periods, as well as the archival data have comprised the basis for the research. The author’s particular attention is the specific features of land management in mountainous areas with such properties viewed as an angle of slopes, exposition of slopes and a degree of density of population. Particularly important in the farming activities are even territories with low angles of slopes, and even more they are meaningful in the valleys with higher elevations. It is stated that the natural conditions of this region influence frequent division of lands for serving various purposes. The author reveals this idea in the local names of places. The research shows how toponyms of small ravines, springs and mounts may explicit the role of the man, and even of his family in the natural resources management of the territory. Moreover, the names of natural pastures depend on the land’s properties, including such as the order of their location and size. The introduction of a new administrative order of the management of agricultural use of lands during the periods of the work of collective farms destroyed the system of the traditional natural resources management, which had became useful for the Russian peasantry as a result of their ethnic adaptation to the conditions of Gorny Altai. The characteristics of this system are the inclusion into the natural landscape, having a chief of the land and rationality of the natural resources management in accordance with their natural geographic properties, which is understood as a result of segmentation of farm lands that serve various purposes. The folk’s geographical names have become a concentrate of all these specific features of natural resources management. Therefore, a toponym is a so-called symbol-word that has a number of associations and notions about the particular properties of a definite place and about the way how people use their natural environmental space. Keywords: toponymy, environmental management, economic development, farmland, log, polya, Uymon valley, Altai mountains | 2113 | |||||
| 1799 | The article concentrates on the research of the processes of metaphorical term formation in Chinese on the basis of the terminology system of the oil and gas industry. There is the opposition method of spheres-sources of metaphorical modeling when analysing the processes of metaphorical term formation, method of frame structure analysis, method of continuous sampling, quantitative analysis and also method of linguocognitive modeling. Thus, metaphorical terms of the oil and gas industry are revealed (based on using of methods of semantic analysis and linguocognitive modeling), that allow us examine deeper the investigated approach. The specificity of terminology system modeling represents in the metaphorical model formation. The article reveals the metaphorical model formations which constitute the system, metaphorical model formations which consist of the certain metaphorical terms. Moreover, the article represent the basis of models conformity and symmetry of metaphors. The aim of the article is determination of metaphorical term formation in Chinese on the basis of the terminology system of the oil and gas industry basis. The article set out the results: 1. Confirmation of content the metaphorical fragment in Chinese terms; 2. Prevailing type of metaphorization is Artifact – Equipment; 3. Quantitative variance of symmetry of metaphors and models conformity in the Russian and Chinese languages. Keywords: process of term formation, term system, metaphor, oil and gas terminological system, metaphorical term | 2113 | |||||
| 1800 | Introduction. The article deals with the problem of modern English punctuation in a written communication of American mass media (The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle). The paper is focused on the rules of putting comma as a sign, the functions of which are very contradictory and diverse, since in the same syntactic contexts it can be either allowed or avoided. The analysis of the comma functioning rules is explained by the fact that this sign often replaces all other punctuation marks in modern written communication. The aim of the work is to identify and explain the principles of comma functioning in modern communication (based on the material of American English) in order to facilitate the understanding of the laws of punctuation in the English language. Material and methods. The main research methods are the method of linguistic description, syntactic analysis, interpretative method, the method of stylistic description. Results and discussion. In the undertaken analysis, we claim that in American written communication, comma performs the following set of functions: dividing or separating syntactic units within a syntactic structure, highlighting the meaning, enhancing an expressiveness and semantic significance of a syntactic element, using the sign as an individualised stylistic means of expressiveness in the text. The scientific novelty of this work is systematization and scientific classification of functions typical of a comma from the point of view of the English grammar laws and their stylistic variation, which practically were not covered in other studies on the grammar of English. Conclusion. The proposed list of functions performed by comma in a modern American discourse allows us to offer students studying English a relatively complete overview of the possible meanings characteristic of this sign, and thus, remove some difficulties in understanding and mastering the syntactic theory of English. Keywords: punctuation, written communication, comma, syntactic relations, expressive function, emphasising function | 2113 | |||||




