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| 3451 | The present stage of development of Russia is followed by essentially new processes in economic, political, social, spiritual and ideological spheres of public life. In modern sociocultural situation an important place is taken by valuable self-determination of the personality as selection, individual perception of value by the subject, personal preferences of ideals, norms, standards and other values, creation of their hierarchy according to subjective preferences, their inclusion in goals and motives of activity. The article reveales the concept «valuable self determination» as the ascension of the school students to the values of school geography in the course of interaction with the teacher directed to formation of the value-semantic sphere of the individual which results in a conscious goalsetting and comprehension of the importance of studying geography at school, as well as such concepts as «space of valuable self-determination», «space of school geography». The characteristics of school geography are considered: openness and wide geographical informational content; degree of structure and expediency; complex, integrative character; dynamism and procedurality; an orientation on valuable and orientation activity of subjects of teaching and educational process. The approximate level structure of valuable self-determination of the student in the course of studying of school geography depending on age features of school students is given, and the following levels are considered: the socially oriented valuable self-determination which is personal and transforming valuable selfdetermination, predictive valuable self-determination. Keywords: valuable self-determination, space of valuable self-determination, space of school geography, socially oriented valuable self-determination, personal and transforming valuable self-determination, predictive valuable self-determination | 1513 | |||||
| 3452 | The article is devoted to the problem of cognitive interest development among senior schoolchildren of nonhumanitarian classes during the English language acquisition at a secondary school. The author draws attention to the fact that the newly formed scientific branches provide the emergence of new professions, change the system of school education and increase the development of cognitive interest among schoolchildren. The main idea of the present article is to demonstrate the necessity of learning English for senior schoolchildren, whose profile subjects are Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Mathematics, as new professions actively come into modern life. Foreign language is considered to be polysubject and can enrich senior schoolchildren of non–humanitarian profile with knowledge on Natural Science and Mathematics and develop their cognitive interest. The interest to a foreign language as a subject, in recent times, is explained by it’s penetrating into different spheres and nonlinguistic professions. Actually, spheres of using a foreign language are extended. According to the “Atlas of new professions”, to 2025–2035 many new professions occur, many of them will need the knowledge of a foreign language. Intersubject relations come into modern school education and really extend the zone of subject knowledge on profile because of the interpenetration of knowledge of different subjects. Integration of a foreign language with Science subjects and Mathematics gives the opportunity for schoolchildren to get new knowledge on profile subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Mathematics and others) and increase the development of cognitive interest among senior schoolchildren. We consider that intersubject integration increases schoolchildren’s motivation to learning foreign languages, develops different kinds of thinking, forms the following abilities – to analyze, to generalize, to synthesize, to compare, make conclusions and others. Keywords: cognitive interest, cognitive motivation, intersubject, integration of humanitarian and natural science knowledge, new professions | 1513 | |||||
| 3453 | The conception of competition ability is of great interest to modern science. This article deals with interaction and in-terconnection of competition abilities of firms and national economics. The idea is that every country can have competition ability on the national and foreign market if its firms and economy stands the competition. The factors of competition abilities of firms and national economics are different but interdependent. | 1512 | |||||
| 3454 | The article describes bronze artifacts made in Siberian Scythian beast style. All pieces came from Tomsk Ob region and date back to V–III centuries B.C. These artifacts reflect similarity in outlook of the population Tomsk Ob region with the population of the Scythian world. | 1512 | |||||
| 3455 | In the work the author suggests and justifies the new classification of the component content of technology and entrepreneurship teacher training, which includes combination of subject-cycle and concrete-special approaches. In the article the author demonstrates that the proposed structure excludes terminology divergences of the realization and terminological mechanism | 1512 | |||||
| 3456 | In this paper the content of “patience” and “tolerance” notions in the aspect of their national specificity is investigated. For such purpose these notions had been examined on the basis of estimation of connected with them phenomena, which were reflected in semantics of the Russian language units and short folklore texts. Besides this way the attitude to these phenomena in Orthodox ethic tradition had been also taken into account. | 1512 | |||||
| 3457 | Musical ability to influence on people has been forming throughout centuries. Research in the field of ancient art and music origin proved the fact that musical language has formed as one of the informational connection means. Through the evolutionary process in the interaction artistic and exartistic intercourse, music is developing, first -as the means of understanding, second as unity, and finally as people’ communicative relations. Resemblance of the speech and music, proximity of speech function and musical intonation gives transmission possibility of speaking experience to perceive musical compositions. If language acquisition is provided in the form of intercourse we can come to the conclusion that musical compositions can be used as speaking teaching means. | 1512 | |||||
| 3458 | The work is devoted to fhe problem of disadaptation of pupils at school. Psjchologieal aud pedagogical investigafions at the moden stage of the developwent of knowledge show the disadaptation of pupils at school. In the work, there are analjsed the purposes of school disadaptation, the content of the meanings “school adaptation” and “school disadaptation ”. The author of the investigation suggests the methodical complete set, with the help of which teacher can ouereowe school disadaptation of pupils | 1512 | |||||
| 3459 | This work considers one of the possible approaches to the organization of educational process using point-rating system for assessing the quality of education, which is focused on the development of the creative students’ abilities. Keywords: point-rating system, quality of training, training module, current rating, milestone rating, final rating, creative initiative rating. | 1512 | |||||
| 3460 | The present paper is devoted to the comparison of A. S. Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov” with “History of Russian State” by Karamzin. Apprehending by Pushkin the artistic originality of Karamzin’s “History of the Russian State” appeared not only in real corresponding, idea community, but in the artistically – aesthetic influence of “History” by Karamzin to the Pushkin’s tragedy. Analyzing the organization of artistic time and space around the images of Boris Godunov and the False Demetrius it’s possible to see the definite rhythmic drawing which is similar very much with Karamzin’s presentation of the 10th –12th centuries events of “History of the Russian State.” Keywords: “History of the Russian State”, the False Demetrius , genre, artistic time, space, tragedy, chronicle | 1512 | |||||
| 3461 | In this article the realization of the quest’s features on the “Russian” fantasy material by M. Semenova about Wolfhound is discussed. Such subject’s characteristics of the way in fantasy as description of spatial traveling moving and internal changes of the hero, the meaning of the way’s aim are studied. Keywords: fantasy, subject of the way, quest, fairy tale | 1512 | |||||
| 3462 | The article deals with the reception of the prose by Maria Zhukova from the viewpoint of gender literature studies. In her works, the writer develops new story plots, introducing non-traditional characters. Keywords: 19th century fiction, gender perspective, women’s literature | 1512 | |||||
| 3463 | The article is devoted to the analyzes of the modernization changes of the Russian Federation education system. It provides theoretical justification of the main criteria of the information age – the leading role of information in social development. It shows the role of the formation of the knowledge economy in the process of Russia’s accession to the international economic community, especially the adaptation of Russian education to international standards. Keywords: information society, postindustrial society, knowledge economy, Federal state educational standard, education act, Information technology, communications technology, competency, theory | 1512 | |||||
| 3464 | The article discloses the concept and design techniques in the sphere of life safety during the period of preschool childhood. The algorithm of educational designing in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers includes the formation of educational aims in the sphere of life safety; modeling; construction of education in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers and identification of the technology in formation the culture of life safety among preschoolers. Designing educational environment life safety should ensure the interaction of the system, cultural, personal, action-reflexive approaches. Keywords: pedagogical designing, education in the sphere of life safety, design techniques of education during the period of preschool childhood, methods of approaching the educational designing in the sphere of life safety | 1512 | |||||
| 3465 | The direction of the application of nonlinear dynamics methods for semiotic diagnostics of social attractors in modern culture is presented (the result of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440). On the basis of semiotic diagnostics of images and symbols of social egoism and social altruism the arguments for the understanding of bioethics as a phenomenon of self-consciousness of modern culture are put forward (the result of the RFH project № 12-03-00198). The finding out about pragmatics of new culture is done within the framework of project № 155 “Methodology of the modeling the semiotic mechanisms of management of educational systems nonlinear dynamics” of the State assignment for Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: semiotic diagnostics, informational-synergistic approach, attractors of sociocultural dynamics, memory turn, bioethics, social egoism, social altruism | 1512 | |||||
| 3466 | The article considers the theoretical aspects to the definition of “quality of education” and “quality of educational services” with a focus on their continuous transformation in a changing social and educational environment of the school. A comparative analysis of concepts allowed the authors to identify that the quality of educational services as an integral part of quality education, focused primarily on the quality of education. The authors concluded that the quality of educational services as the most important indicator of the effectiveness of educational activities should more fully satisfy the educational needs of students, taking into account the economic aspect: the state of the materialtechnical base, educational-methodical, information technology support, etc. Proposed a definition of the concept “quality of educational services” in relation to modern educational process. Keywords: quality, education, educational services, quality of education, quality of educational services | 1512 | |||||
| 3467 | The article briefly reviews the background and highlights in the pre-revolutionary period of Krasnoyarsk section of the East Siberian department of the Russian Geographical Society. Noted its important role in the development and popularization of science on the territory of the Yenisei province. Shows the main directions of research work of the Section in the Yenisei region: naturalistic, ethnographic and archaeological expeditions and excursions, observation of local archive documents, preservation of historical monuments, socio-economic studies, etc. Mentioned the leading role of Krasnoyarsk section of the East Siberian department of the Russian Geographical Society in the development of the Krasnoyarsk city museum. Keywords: the Yenisei province, the Krasnoyarsk section of the East Siberian department of the Russian Geographical Society, the scientific study of the Yenisei province, Krasnoyarsk city museum | 1512 | |||||
| 3468 | The article provides the results of scientific research in which the problem of social and professional adaptation of graduates of organizations of professional and craft education is solved. The author of the article created the methodological basis of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession allowing to strengthen a social role of the pedagogical system directed to forming and development of a value system and the social behavior inherent in handicraftsman-businessman. Presents the system of principles and provisions of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession which provides the managed socialization process. The system allows to develop and reform the system of professional education performing training of handicraftsman-businessman in different types of craft. The author states pedagogical conditions of planning of value-oriented pedagogical management which are the potential for further theoretical and applied researches in the field of professional socialization of various social groups. The process of socialization is shown as the sequence of stages, having passed which the pupil handicraftsman masters the social values and standards of behavior. For this purpose the author developed the concept of adjustment of curricula to the purposes of integration system and valuable and social role model of handicraftsmen entrepreneurs in social and pedagogical system of professional education. Considers the concept of adaptation of competence-based model of the master to a context of social and psychological activities. Keywords: socializing approach, handicraftsman-businessman, system and valuable model, value-oriented management | 1512 | |||||
| 3469 | . | 1511 | |||||
| 3470 | The article gives the critical analysis of biomorphoiogical terminology that is used in modern botany. Different approaches to the plant life form as a key term in biomorphology that are taken in different Russian and Western European research schools are discussed. On the base of the icritical analysis, expediency of physiognomic approach to the definition of plant life form is shown. | 1511 | |||||
| 3471 | The category of deviation is expressed by some broad-meaning words with the root devia-. The semantics of the above-mentioned words may be made more specific by analyzing their contextual correlations with lingual units representing the concepts which are included in the field of deviation. These concepts form the hierarchical structure of the category of deviation, hyper-hyponym relations underlying this structure. Keywords: deviation, category, semantics, concept, lexeme, word-combination, phrase | 1511 | |||||
| 3472 | This article explores the objectification of one of the structural components of the concept of “time” by the lexical means of the Ket language. Keywords: concept “time’’, past, spatial mataphor, seriously endangered languages, the Ket language | 1511 | |||||
| 3473 | The paper focuses on analyzing Nabokov’s translation principles aimed at recreating esthetic unity of the literary work in connection with the reception of the original text in the English speaking culture. Keywords: poetic translation, functional principle, lyrics, stylistic devices | 1511 | |||||
| 3474 | In the article the most rational ways of integration of the enterprises of a timber industry complex are proved and analyzed. As the most a topical, the formation of vertically integrated structures of holding type is offered. Keywords: the timber industry complex, vertically integrated structure, integration, holding | 1511 | |||||
| 3475 | The paper, based on data of three languages of the same language family, but with different sociolinguistic status, demonstrates that the development of the language is determined mainly by sociolinguistic factors. Most of these factors are unique for each of the Chukchi-Koryak languages (and that is why the results are different) and one important factor is similar: bilingualism of native speakers and the impact of the Russian language. In the fi eld of grammar the infl uence of the Russian language is hidden from direct observation, and is expressed in development of forms and constructions with corresponences in Russian, and in removal of non-congruent ones. Keywords: language change, language contact, sociolinguistics, analytic, synthetic, localization, purpose constructions | 1511 | |||||
| 3476 | In this article an option of designing specialized competences of graduates specialized in IT directions developed by author is offered. Such competences are missing in the state educational standards of the 3rd generation and are developed by universities independently. Keywords: professional competence, specialized competences, specialization, information system and technologies, specialized competences, geology, oil and gas production | 1511 | |||||
| 3477 | The question of religious identity of Tomsk region, the concept of “religion”, “churched”, define the criteria of religious identity. Analyzed the level of representation and the prevalence of religion, and the degree of involvement of the population of Tomsk region in religion and observance of religious traditions. Keywords: religious identity, representation denominations, the prevalence of belief, observance of religious traditions, tolerance, rooted religious traditions and celebrations | 1511 | |||||
| 3478 | In this article we consider such notions as “speech strategy” and “speech tactic”. Based on the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle speech strategies are divided into cooperative and non-cooperative ones. We analyze the tactic of explication of doubt as a means of realization of speech strategies. Speech strategy is defined as a set of speech actions directed at achieving speaker’s goal. We prove that gaining liking from others, friendship’s support, acquiring information, consolation and calming other people strategies, realized by the tactic of explication of doubt, are cooperative ones. Defamation and persuasion strategies, realized by this tactic, are non-cooperative ones, while speech tactic is one or some speech actions which help to implement a strategy. Keywords: speech strategy, speech tactic, the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness Principle, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, tactic of explication of doubt | 1511 | |||||
| 3479 | The article deals with the problem of implementation of correctional-developing training in educational institutions of Russia. Identifies the disadvantages in professional training for correctional activities of the working teachers of geography and students-geographers enrolled in the direction of preparation “Teacher Education”. Specifies the professional competences of the teacher, necessary for effective psychological and educational work with children “at risk”. Describes: a technique for diagnosing the level of formation of universal educational actions; principles of compiling the individual correctional and development programs; ways of drawing up corrective developing exercises and tasks, which are the basis of correctional and development activity of the teacher of geography. Keywords: correctional-developing education, inclusive education, children “at risk”, methods of geography teaching, correctional-developing activity of a geography teacher, correctional-developing exercises | 1511 | |||||
| 3480 | This work is devoted to the study of the semantics of the colour terms with the meaning of “black” in the Taz dialect of the Selkup language. The study of the prosaic folklore texts and lexicographical works showed that the main term for the black color is the lexeme sǟqy (sǟ). It can characterize the color of such objects from the sphere of animate and inanimate nature as: human skin (swarthy, sunburned and color of the bruise), human hair (brunette), plumage of a tomtit, colour of the silver fox, colour of the dense forests, peat, kings of spades or clubs in playing cards, colour of the water in the river (presumably the river of Angara) and the colour of clothing. There are examples of the male personal names, which include the color term with the meaning “black”. This study proposes the construction of the tables that include both objects characterized by the colour term in the Taz dialect and attribute constructions with the terms of colour. The table is accompanied by the comments and allows, on the one hand, to compare colour characteristics within one object, and, on the other hand, to study the semantics of the colour terms for “black” inherented for different objects. Thus, the present study based on the material of the Taz dialect of the Selkup language can serve as a basis for the further comparative studies and be of interest in the typological perspective, which can allow to fix the differences in the structure of the of the given semantic zone in the Selkup dialects. Keywords: semantics, color terms, black, Selkup, Taz dialect | 1511 | |||||
| 3481 | Introduction. The features of the lexical representation of the idea of national unity in publicistic and advertising texts are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the current state of the field of social communication, in particular, the unlimited possibilities of free interaction between people due to the availability of digital technologies, as a result of which, on the one hand, various actors can in-fluence human consciousness through texts (for example, newspaper publications, advertising, etc.), on the other hand, different types of discourses reflect the peculiarities of people’s ideas about a par-ticular fragment of modern reality. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the article is to analyze what lexical means represent the idea of national unity in the media discourse. The object of research is journalistic and advertising texts. Material and methods. The research material was lexicographic data, text fragments extracted from the National Corpus of the Russian language and selected by the authors from media publications, polycode texts of commercial advertising. The methods of semantic-motivational reconstruction, com-ponent analysis, interpretation of contextual semantics, analysis of definitions were used. Results and discussion. Based on the study of the linguistic representation of the idea of national unity in dictionaries and speech use, the value of the non-idiomatic compound expression national unity is established, contextual markers of the idea of national unity are identified in publicistic and advertising texts. The expression national unity is considered in a series of synonymous units of national unity and national consent. It is shown that the expression national unity has a procedural meaning and pre-supposes the duration of action, and the expressions of national unity and national consent have a substantive meaning of effectiveness and a contextual synonym for national union. Based on the analysis of the definitions of the adjective national and the noun unity and their speech use as a com-posite non-idiomatic expression, the definition of national unity is formulated as ‘the state process of rallying the citizens of the country who have a common historical past, based on the interaction of the authorities and the people on the issue of solving the problems of state development and national secu-rity’. It has been established that in commercial poly-code advertising, the expression national unity is not used, but the idea of national unification is implemented implicitly. Conclusion. The authors identified language markers for promoting the idea of national unity in mod-ern commercial advertising, nominating common traditions, territory and some features of the coun-try’s socio-cultural life. It is noted that commercial advertising has significant opportunities for promot-ing national ideas; a research perspective is seen in the study of the educational possibilities of adver-tising discourse. Keywords: semantics, lexical markers, media discourse, polycode advertising text, national unity | 1511 | |||||
| 3482 | Prozumentov L.M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 21-25 . | 1510 | |||||
| 3483 | Economy of different ways of mechanical processing the stocking up in modern machine building depends on the rational choice of stocking up and optimum mode of cutting. Economic accuracy of processing results from requirements to the final product and technical possibilities of equipment, which locates an enterprise, releasing given product. Than above accuracy of processing the details, that above their prime cost, so accuracy of processing it is necessary to set up economic practicability with the account of. Economic accuracy define by collations of prime cost of processes, giving required degree of accuracy. | 1510 | |||||
| 3484 | One of the most significant factors of conservation and quality improvement in Banking System of the Russian Federation is an existence of statistics of financial and credit relationships, which corresponds to present economic terms and requirements in international practice. Current reporting needs to be totally changed due to the redundancy on the one hand and lack of several important evaluative indexes on the other hand. It must be organized with consideration of growth of supervision efficiency of Bank of Russia and efficiency of other commercial banks in general. It is recommended to build the new system of statistical indexes of credit institutions on the base of methods of International Standards Principles of Financial Reporting, which will lead to reduction of amount of statistical supervision forms, improvement of information types, their composition and period of their presentation. | 1510 | |||||
| 3485 | The poem «A cool and mild breath is coming from the iake,,,» («C oзepa вeeт npoxлaда...» (1854)) by Ph.l. Tyutchev, a translation of an extract from F. Shilier's «William Tells, is compared with the original. The differences are viewed as an explication of two different pictures of the world, The author of the article formulates the regularities forming the system unity of Ph.l. Tyutchev's poetry. | 1510 | |||||
| 3486 | The article defines theoretical basis of the problem of developing communicative competence in continuous education (from pre-school up to postgraduate stage); gives brief analysis of research and experimental work, which has been carried out for a number of years at all stages of educational system (pre-school, comprehensive school, specialized secondary school, higher school) and among professionals; provides a brief description of the model for stage-by-stage development of communicative competence in the system of continuous education. | 1510 | |||||
| 3487 | The article is the first research in history of physical culture during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) in Tomsk. A reader will be able to derive from the article the information on sociocultural situation in the city within the specified period. The problems of organization activity in the sphere of physical culture under the war time conditions and the role of the managing structures in this politically essential process are considered in the article. The information about the activity of voluntary sport societies, staff arranging, the forms of physical education, and the role of physical culture in the life of young people during the war are provided here. The article is targeted for teachers, students, post-graduates, history researchers, athletes and all who are interested in history of physical culture and sport | 1510 | |||||
| 3488 | This article describes the formation of the Soviet out-of-school education system in Tomsk region. It contains historical material of occurrence and development of the out-of-school establishments. The author analyzes tasks, forms and structure of work of the out-of-school education’s establishments. The special attention is given to the interaction between the out-of-school education’s establishments and the authorities. Keywords: Tomsk region, out-of-school establishments, XX century, after-school education | 1510 | |||||
| 3489 | This article covers the questions of the monitoring of students‘ knowledge results in teacher education in thecontext of reforming the system of Russian higher education. We give brief characteristics of modern examination system, show the problems related to the Russian practice of monitoring of students‘ knowledge and present some decisions of the allocated problems. Keywords: pedagogical education in higher school, quality of pedagogical education, monitoring of university students‘ knowledge of higher school | 1510 | |||||
| 3490 | The article deals with the problem of vitality of Tuvinian language as a language of minority, which is functi oning, in close contact with Russian. The analysis of subjective and objective assessment of Tuvinean language vitality is given with the help of psycholinguistic experiment which has been taken in the Usinsk Valley settlements placed on the south of Krasnoyarsk region. Keywords: language of minority, language of majority, vitality, language situation, language policy, language shift, psycholinguistic experiment | 1510 | |||||
| 3491 | The article deals with the peculiar properties of the hierarchical system of comparison, including the specific functions of its components. The structure and semantics of comparative syntagmatic correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analysed. Keywords: hierarchical system, general comparison, particular comparison, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations | 1510 | |||||
| 3492 | The paper analyses the correlation between the career orientations and the structure of personality values of the students of Faculty of Economics and Management. Keywords: career orientations, sphere of personality values and motivational characteristics, disintegration of values | 1510 | |||||
| 3493 | 1510 | ||||||
| 3494 | The article presents a discussion analysis of the project of the Concept of school philological education and the Concepts of teaching the Russian language and literature. Analyzes accentual positions of scientists, methodologists, practitioners, teachers, highlights critical points. The documents are presented through the prism of goal-setting of the values of education in general and arts education in particular. Describes the declared approaches, the didactic unit and vectors of development. Discusses academic aspects of school literary education, questions of succession, cultural and interdisciplinary integration. Presentes and describes the structural components of documents in a comparative manner and characterizes in discussional form. There is strengthening of the actual science, not peculiar to the documents of this kind before (in particular the concept of «linguistic personality in the cultural-linguistic field of the nation», «the language of the aesthetic ideal», «intuitive assimilation of the laws of language», etc.). Considers the basic vectors of the сoncept of teaching the Russian language and literature, including the concept of the school philological education (among them: working with the linguistic deformations, the knowledge of language as a symbolic system and a social phenomenon, the regulatory formats and the variety of speech activity recorded by the correlates between the existing legal, regulatory and instructional materials, and conceptual directions of the development). Keywords: Concept of the school philological education, Concept of teaching Russian language and literature, teaching methodology, didactic units | 1510 | |||||
| 3495 | Introduction. This article is devoted to studying a special type of network of the Russian Diaspora discourse is the discourse of the Russian-speaking Diaspora of China as a representative of the Russian linguistic culture, which is focused in the area of Chinese culture. Along with xenonyms-realities, xenonyms-interpretatives are distinguished in this discourse. If xenonyms-realities are signs of non-equivalent, initially ethnospecific phenomena and concepts of foreign-language reality, then xenonyms-interpretatives have full-fledged lexical correspondences in the recipient language, are not marked by ethno-cultural marking in the matrix language and serve the perception, understanding and interpretation of foreign language and socio-cultural reality by the Diaspora community. Material and methods. The material of the research is more than 1000 texts of network communication of the Russian-speaking Diaspora community of China, including the xenonym-interpretative chabudou. Along with the methodological tools of interlinguoculturology, derivatology and lexical semantics, the methods of contextual and discourse analysis, as well as corpus and experimental linguistics are used. Results and discussion. The analysis of data from the Online Chinese corpus and the results of a pilot experiment aimed at identifying indications of the language consciousness of Chinese students shows that the Chinese adverb 差不多 chabuduo is a typical frequency word in everyday Chinese word usage and is not endowed with special linguistic and cultural significance as an ethnospecific concept. As a reference means of expressing the universal semantic category of approximation, it has direct equivalent in the Russian language: примерно (about), приблизительно (approximately), почти (almost). However, in the course of entering into the network Russian-speaking diasporal discourse and adapting in it to the function of the xenonym-interpretative adverb chabudou undergoes a number of morphological-syntactic and lexical-semantic transformations during its entry into the network Russian-speaking diasporal discourse and adaptation in it. The main ones in this series are the substantiation of the adverb that contributes to the conceptualization of the characteristic parameters, the expansion of the range of syntactic positions of the lexeme, its inclusion in a variety of word-forming and semantic derivative modifications. Conclusion. At the level of the hypertext of discourse xenonym-interpretative is endowed with a special ethnospecific meaning, there is an intensive increase in the frequency of its use, the introduction of the xenonym into the structure of quasi-precedent statements and other forms of linguocreative practices of the network Diaspora community. Keywords: network discourse of the Russian-speaking Diaspora of China, xenonyms-realities, xenonymsinterpretatives | 1510 | |||||
| 3496 | The active cooperation of countries in various spheres of life leads to a constant demand for the translation of normative documents, including international treaties regulating the procedure for interaction of the countries. An international agreement is a legal document and refers to the official business style, the features of which are accuracy, clarity, and lack of ambiguity. A characteristic feature of the style in English is the large number of modal verbs having several meanings that sometimes cannot be expressed by modal verbs in Russian. The translator faces the difficult task of choosing translation units suitable for adequate translation of the meaning of the modal verb. The aim of the study is to determine the ways of translating modal verbs from English into Russian in legal texts through identifying the factors by which the translator can determine the meaning of a modal verb in a specific context and correlating them with the adequate variants of translation into Russian. The research is based on an international treaty between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Indonesia in the law enforcement sphere using such methods of linguistic analysis as descriptive, comparative, and quantitative. The most frequent modal verb in English treaties is shall; may is in second place; other modal verbs are found, but extremely rare. Modal verbs are translated into Russian by: a verb in the present tense; a verb “может”; a contracted form of an adjective “должен”; an adverb “необходимо”. When translating modal verbs into Russian, it is necessary to take into account many factors: the requirements of the functional style of speech; shades of the meanings of modal verbs and their function in the sentence; the context specifying the meaning of the modal verb; the norms of the translation language. Keywords: modal verbs, legal translation, translation strategies, grammatical features of translation, translation of international treaties | 1510 | |||||
| 3497 | Sukhotin A.K. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 15-18 . | 1509 | |||||
| 3498 | . | 1509 | |||||
| 3499 | . | 1509 | |||||
| 3500 | The article reveals the necessity of studying the regularities of extended reproduction of the territorial special-purpose complex (TSC) to improve regulation of the city housing and communal services in the system of local self-government in the market conditions. | 1509 | |||||