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| 3701 | The problem of actualization and enrichment of personal experience of pupils by means of specially designed texts is investigated in the given article. The types of the educational texts promoting the attraction of subject experience of pupils, making active their emotional - estimated experience, developing intuition are allocated. The examples of such educational texts on one of the major themes of a school course of mathematics “ratio and proportion” are given in the article Keywords: intellectual education, personal experience, in detail - practical experience, intuitive, implicit knowledge, emotionally - estimated experience | 1943 | |||||
| 3702 | The article considers problems of preparation of the competent mathematics teacher. We contemplate the problem of revealing of pedagogical conditions and means which help to introduce modern models of training in the program of preparation of the future mathematics teachers. Also we focus on the role of special courses «Modern models of training» and «Intellectual education of pupils». We give examples of educational tasks which stir up informative activity of students and create conditions for formation of their professional competence. Keywords: competence, modern models of training, «enriching model» training, intellectual education | 1943 | |||||
| 3703 | Article examines historic-religious ideas of Russian religious thinker F. A. Stepun about nature of war. The article shows an originality of his research strategy, based on synthesis of religiously-philosophical and scientific point of view that allowed him to reflect semantic complication of war as social phenomenon which has, according to his thought, both empirical and religious aspects. Keywords: religious philosophy of history, nature of war, patriotism, mentality, technical civilization | 1943 | |||||
| 3704 | The dynamics of abundance of the Alauda arvensis on the agricultural landscapes of Lipetsk region is considered. The comparative analysis of bio topical qualities of the most widespread agricultural crops and fallow lands of different stages of succession, based on changes of density of the Alauda arvensis’s rested population is brought. The conclusion about dependence of nested appeal of agricultural landscapes on their internal characteristics and on their external bio topical surroundings is proved. Keywords: Skylarks, Alauda arvensis (Aves), density of population, nested population, abundance, fallow lands, succession, agricultural landscapes | 1943 | |||||
| 3705 | The paper reflects the experience of incorporating elements of parallel programming in the training of undergraduate students with degree programme “Computer Science” at the Pedagogical University. We consider the learning objectives with the standards of the third generation. The method is given for analyzing and selecting the content of discipline based on the method of thesaurus. It is proposed one solution to the problem of creating a system of methods for learning the basics of parallel programming at the Pedagogical University. The system of methods includes a significant proportion of active learning methods. It expands the prospect of further methodological research. Keywords: parallel programming, the methods of education, selection of the content | 1943 | |||||
| 3706 | The article is dedicated to the actual problem of formation of the awareness of the social utility of the future professional activities by the students studying tourism. There is described the experience of creation the conditions in the educational process for students’ participation in learning events of the vocational-humanistic orientation. Keywords: Tourism, professional activities, ethical professional position | 1943 | |||||
| 3707 | The considered theme is not studied properly in the school programme of mathematics. So many questions on this topic are still open. In this paper we offered on effective technique for applying the method of intervals for solving equations and inequalities with a module of some types based on the geometrical interpretation of the number’s module. Keywords: method of intervals, equation with module, generalization, efficient solution, inequality with module | 1943 | |||||
| 3708 | The article deals with the problem of conceptualization of the complicated extra linguistic phenomenon of mental processes and its reflection in the meaning of the lexical units of the contemporary English discourse. The main method of the research is based on the cognitive approach to the language because it allows forming a model of mental processes as the conceptual base of meaning formation and modification. Keywords: lexical units, phraseological units, mental structure, mental processes, profiling | 1943 | |||||
| 3709 | An issue of activity of Krasnoyarsk school of law during the Great Patriotic War is considered on the basis mainly of archive materials. The theme of legal education during the war period did not receive adequate coverage in the scientific literature. The works are basically of review nature and many aspects of the problem remain unexplored. It is shown that the war directly affected the school’s life. The school building was transferred to the military department for flats of military men and classes had to be given in the premises of the hostel. Military and military medical business played a large role in the learning process. As a result the majority of alumni after graduation from the school became prepared military specialists. At the beginning of the war the people’s commissariat of justice of the RSFSR assigned the task for the school to prepare as many graduated lawyers as possible. As a result if in 1942 19 people graduated from the school, then in 1943 – 54 people. Mass enrolment of cadets caused discipline problems. In 1942-43 academic year students missed 4339 hours, 2048 of them are for good reasons. There were 82 tardies for classes. 20 people were subjected to administrative penalties for absenteeism and tardiness. The fight against misconduct was conducted by party and Komsomol organizations of students. Graduates of the school worked both in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk region and beyond, for example in the Primorye Territory, Urals, Ukraine. In 1944 with the revival of legal education in liberated territories capital funds were transferred exactly there. As a result Krasnoyarsk school of law among others was closed. Keywords: Krasnoyarsk Region, the Great Patriotic War, Krasnoyarsk Law School, legal education in the USSR, judicial authorities | 1943 | |||||
| 3710 | Study of traditional consciousness and peculiarities of popular culture bearers’ worldview on the material of textual dialect speech corpora is an urgent task of linguistic culturology and cognitive linguistics. Representative textual collections of everyday dialect speech only recently became a source of reconstruction of traditional worldview. The purpose of this work is a study of religious knowledge and ideas role and content in the worldview of dialect speakers. The analysis of religious subjects discourse fragments, picked out of a general speech flow, has shown that the religious component is a significant part of a general world picture and of popular culture bearers’ linguistic consciousness. Reflections on God, Christian saints, orthodox holidays and memorable dates of Church calendar, church services and rituals, religious writings, religious figures, trends and heterodox people, plots of Christian mythology occupy an important place in dialect speakers’ narratives. The notions of religious sphere often become the objects of dialect speakers’ reflection in their conversations with dialectologists. The religious subjects discourse fragments often contain such means expressing reflection as explanatory constructions, repetitions, periphrasis, generalizing (often evaluative) remarks, addresses to interlocutors with the purpose of checking up the degree of speech understanding, rhetoric questions. The communicative peculiarities of religious thematic fragments – increased metalinguistic reflection against a background of a feeble, in general, speech awareness of popular speech culture bearers – show that the elements of religious worldview are an important constituent part of dialect speakers’ cultural identity, occupying a central place in the popular tradition bearers’ value system. Keywords: traditional popular culture, dialect, world picture, language consciousness, metalinguistic reflection | 1943 | |||||
| 3711 | Introduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in AzeIntroduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in Azerbaijani folklore and their comparative research. Material and methods. The material of the research are the samples written by the research workers of the Folklore Chair of Baku State University and Institute of Folklore of National Academy of Sciences. Their variants in the Russian oral literature are also the basis of the research. The main purpose of the article is to determine the differences between the group of animal tales and other groups, to reveal the typological peculiarities on the basis of the comparison of the similar plots with their analogues in the other peoples’ tales. Results and discussion. The article states that one of the peculiarities that distinguishes animal tales from other groups of tales are animal characters that act as the object and subject of the plot. Animals’ conversation isn’t considered to be a sign of a miracle in such samples. In contrast, animals’ speech is considered to be common. This is considered to be ancient people’s primitive notions that didn’t separate themselves from nature. It is also emphasized in the article that characters’ activity is expressed in dialogues. A character isn’t a principle in such tales, activity is. The article enumerates fundamental distinctions traced between European and Azerbaijani animal tales. The relation of these tales to mythic thinking, totemism and ancient people’s occupation of hunting is revealed from the etymological standpoint. The article contains the comparison of the different peoples’ tales with the same plots; stereotyping of the characters’ behaviour in the same situation is considered to be a phenomenon that takes place regardless of the nationality and is caused by the persons’ physiological identity and psychological factors. Conclusion. The specific additions to the famous Azerbaijani people’s plots are determined on the basis of the comparative research of the concrete tales in the article; their connection with the world outlook, mentality, folklore traditions is proved. It is ascertained that the main peculiarity of the animal tales is the characters’ action expressed by dialogues not by narrative. It is revealed that nomination of the characters gains functionality in the text. Keywords: animal characters, plot, totem, tale, fable, natural character, social relations, animal epos | 1943 | |||||
| 3712 | The author created a concept of increasing the teaching guality, the training guality of specialists on the base of that were worked out psychological and pedagogical teaching technologies. The application of these technologies guar¬antees the development of intellectual, professional and creative abilities of schoolchildren and students. | 1942 | |||||
| 3713 | The article is dedicated to the studies of the conception of poetic work, characteristic of the Mandeistamm's early poems Original methods of singling out of the key concepts of associative semantic fields are used. The author of the article states the importance of the idea of the organic unity of poetry, music and nature, which is reflected on the associative levels in close interaction and intersection of associative semantic fields of those concepts. The principal significance of the idea of «relation*, «unity» and «synthesis» for the early stage of the poet's creative work is singled out. | 1942 | |||||
| 3714 | The main problems of cost defining in Russian en¬terprises in terms of development of a new economy are issued in this article. The author notes three pe¬riods of existing of special feature of cost forming. There is also a detailed description of the types of cost ana¬lysis at our enterprises with taking into account the ex¬perience of west firms. | 1942 | |||||
| 3715 | The article points to idiostyle peculiarities of Z. Gippius poetic texts in the aspect of communicative stylistics trend – the regulative theory which studies lexical means of harmonization of reader and author’s creative dialogue. One of the ways of making reader’s cognitive activity efficient and one of the types of word-figurative text structuring is associative-figurative series. Its structure includes figurative and expressive means (regulative means) which make a reader pay attention to so called «main features» of text and assist reader in adequate text interpretation. | 1942 | |||||
| 3716 | The article points to the system of toponyms (words of toponymy place-name study) in individual vocabulary of an ordinary speaker, who represents a traditional Siberian village dialect. Structure and sources of forming toponymy vocabulary of an individual dialect speaker are examined. | 1942 | |||||
| 3717 | The article concerns the methodical analysis of the lingual material for active learning to form the skills of professional speaking special vocabulary and Latin word-building elements, one of the techniques of establishing the intersubjective connections while introducing the special vocabulary, namely the comparative analysis of the English and Latin lexical items. Keywords: professional vocabulary, lexical skills, intersubjective texts, professional speaking, intersubjective connections, comparative analysis, facilitation, introduction | 1942 | |||||
| 3718 | The article brings up the issues of the process of socializing in relation to children deprived of parental care in the context of rural orphanages; it describes the technique of developing social competence in different-age collective groups of children. Keywords: different-age collective group, social competence, rural orphanages. | 1942 | |||||
| 3719 | In Yeniseic linguistics, there is a lack of research approaching the Ket syntax from functional and communicative perspective. Language data collected in the second half of the 20th and early 21st century offers an opportunity not only for the synchronic description of Ket syntax, but also for comparative-historical analysis of the changes underway in the syntactic structure of the Ket sentence. Keywords: кетский язык, коммуникативная структуры предложения, базовый порядок слов, двусоставные и включенно-личные предложения, инверсия дополнения относительно подлежащего, инверсия сказуемого относительно дополнения и подлежащего | 1942 | |||||
| 3720 | The article deals with development of exercises complex for teaching pre-translation analysis of professional texts to non-linguists. It represents the research results in this fi eld and its experimental approbation. Keywords: pre-translation text analysis, exercises complex, speech, training and orientation exercises | 1942 | |||||
| 3721 | The article presents the model of formation of informational competence of the senior educator of preschool educational establishment It describes the principles of organization of the process of formation and conditions of their implementation. The blocks which were allocated in the studied process are characterized. The article presents the criteria for determining the level of development of information competence, which are described on the basis of three levels. Keywords: senior educator, informational competence; informational competencies; formation; the model of formation; formation conditions; levels of formation of information competence | 1942 | |||||
| 3722 | This article examines the critical reception of women's literature, presented in correspondence of Goethe and Schiller 1798–1801 years. In European literature the becoming of canon of critical reception of women-authors’ works occurs at the end of the XVIII century and is associated with the names of Goethe and Schiller. Women's literary works in perception of classics intersects with the notion of “literary dilettantism” and different characteristics such as subjectivity, “fluidity”, “grace”, etc. The study of the corpusof the texts represented in the domestic criticism of the first half of the XIX century, reveals the criteria for evaluating women's literature which are identical to the German, European canon. Keywords: critical reception, women's literature, Goethe, Schiller, gender studies, literary dilettantism, female authorship, Russian-German literary interaction | 1942 | |||||
| 3723 | Concept “los” (“destiny”) as a key in the Polish culture has many lexical representation. “Destiny” in Polish is the life, the existence of someone or something; future, sequence of events; the supreme regulatory beginning. Destiny is thought of as contradictory, ambivalent beginning. It is able to help or hinder. Carriers of the Polish language are ambivalent in their relation to the destiny. Presence of the destiny may either be approved or denied. Poles have different views on the nature of destiny. On the one hand, destiny is presented as unchangeable and predefined from above. On the other, there is a view that it is created during the life (existence), and, for example, a person can have a significant influence on it. Metaphorically in Polish destiny is represented by the signs of person, connecting or disconnecting, gracious or formidable beginning. Keywords: concept, lingvoculture, Polish language, lexical representation, conceptual metaphor | 1942 | |||||
| 3724 | Structural types of folklore and historic anthroponyms are revealed in the article. Proper names are important elements of the nominative system of every language. This article deals with personal names (anthroponyms) and their structure. The most frequent structural types of anthroponyms are investigated; their semantics and functions are studies. The author makes comparisons between folklore anthroponyms (found in Russian fairy tales) and historic personal names. Dual tendencies of personage naming reflect the dynamic of changes in the nominative system of the language. Thorough analysis of the above mentioned changes helps to discover the time frame of this process. Formation of official modern naming system is studied. Keywords: proper names, anthroponyms, onomastics, structural type, semantics, folklore, Russian fairy tales, archive documents | 1942 | |||||
| 3725 | The paper discusses the conceptual framework and the nature of the educational environment, reveals four areas of motivating educational environment for mathematically gifted students – intellectual, communicative, cooperative and personal, determins the conditions of its formation and competence of a teacher working with gifted children. The authors have determined that the construction of the motivating educational environment for the development of school students gifted in mathematics is impossible without making the multilevel partnership, which implies the development of the network interaction. The network interaction is necessary for the development of the determined teachers’ competencies in work with gifted children. For the teachers to acquire the mentioned competences the conditions for their professional development are to be provided. As a part of the network interaction they could be created in the organizations of either higher education or supplementary professional one, where the work on the professional development of teachers can be performed. The analysis of the existing regional educational structures allowed to distinguish different types of the organizational structures for the work with children gifted in mathematics. Among the structures functioning as organizational cores of the work with such children are physical and mathematical schools, centers on the work with gifted children and other institutions. Keywords: mathematically gifted students, motivating learning environment, networking | 1942 | |||||
| 3726 | The significance of research is attributed to the constant attention of linguists paid to the discourse of women’s prose and to the usage of the components of functional-semantic categories, including the category «comparativeness», in the language of artistic works. The article considers the participation of different structural comparisons in the description of the female characters in the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lyudmila Ulitskaya. The structural diversity of comparisons is presented within the functional-semantic field of comparativeness. All forms of comparatives are present in the language of the novel, with conjunctional comparisons by similarity prevailing. From comparisons on the difference, there are forms of comparative and negative parallelisms. The gender approach to describing femininely marked comparatives facilitates to identify idiostyle characteristics of the writer, namely the tendency to extend and concretize the image of comparison, the usage of comparisons for the comparison of heroines, the author’s boldness and frankness of comparative images as well as the images’ allusiveness, and axiological differences between feminine comparisons in the speech of the characters and in the author’s speech. The article pays attention to the text-forming function of comparatives in the broad sense in the language of the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lуudmila Ulitskaya, namely to «the correlation of the tropes and realities». Keywords: gender, feminine comparison, the methods of expressing the semantic category «comparativeness», allusions, Ulitskaya’s novel The Kukotsky Enigma | 1942 | |||||
| 3727 | Introduction. The problem of modern teaching methods of creative activity is formulated as a contradiction between the need for a clear reproducible action and the need to work with hidden objectivity: motivation, as well as different types of thinking that are not available for teacher’s observation and are often not recognized by the student. For consideration is submitted a hypothesis about a new subject of the method of teaching creative writing - switching attention. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this article is to reveal the principles of creative writing teaching method based on the concept of flexible action. Material and research methods. The research materials presented are essays and mind maps produced by 5–7 grade students. Research methods are as follows: organization of learning (mind mapping and setting creative tasks), text analysis (compositional and semantic) and theoretical reasoning (mental modeling and extrapolation). Results and discussion. Implementation terms and conditions of new method have been revealed, the scope for understanding features of attention switching as a flexible action has been worked out. The difference between shifting and switching attention has been introduced and characterized. Stages of learning (activity) have been distinguished, as well as the core (know how), which is essential for the method strategic development in junior and secondary school and is seen as enhancement of mind map as intellectual tool. Basic starting points and mind map complexity levels have been defined in terms of usage in the 5th grade learning process. Students’ writings are provided to show the options of text analysis with the help of markers. Quality criterion (diversity) has been distinguished to reflect the flexible action efficiency. Principles and postulates of flexible and spontaneous action have been articulated. Conclusion. Finally, practical effects of the new method are defined, in particular, the possibility of flexible thinking purposeful development. Keywords: teaching method, creative writing, mind mapping, flexible action, switching attention | 1942 | |||||
| 3728 | Nazarova O.J. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 24-25 . | 1941 | |||||
| 3729 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 47-48 . | 1941 | |||||
| 3730 | In order to ensure coordinated and proportional development of the social and economic system of the region, its management structures should have a clear idea of all the financial resources of the territory. This task could be accomplished by a summary financial balance that characterizes the general financial poten¬tial of the region in the context of aggregated money funds. | 1941 | |||||
| 3731 | The article reveals the basis for the methods of physical training with applying the elements of programming for the students that have some deviation in the state of health. It considers programming of the content of physical training lessons with the target group of students. | 1941 | |||||
| 3732 | In article questions of methodology of management by culture of the organization in a context of a formed postindustrial society are investigated. The basic problems in methodology of management are connected by culture of the organization to lack of system researches of it of area. The social-philosophical approach is connected to use of the basic philosophical categories and elements of the system approach. As an actual practical and scientific-theoretical task transformation of organizational culture as heritages of an industrial epoch in corporate culture which is a product of a postindustrial epoch is determined. | 1941 | |||||
| 3733 | Authors on the basis of the analysis of the literary data, accessible normative materials and own psychological researches give the characteristic of conditions of professional work, personal features and components of a way of life of modern employees of militia who are carrying out official duties, connected with a safety of passengers Росийского railway, air and a sailing charter. The characteristic of professionally significant, personal qualities and requirements of professional suitability to the maintenance of vocational training in such structures as the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is given. Carried out researches have the important scientific and practical value | 1941 | |||||
| 3734 | The article reveals peculiarities of the autobiographical book «Vremena» (1938 - 1955) by M.A. Osorgin, which is determined by the time conception, its structure and semantics. Keywords: literary of Russian abroad, fiction by M. A. Osorgin, autobiographical prose, the time conception | 1941 | |||||
| 3735 | The paper, based on data of three languages of the same language family, but with different sociolinguistic status, demonstrates that the development of the language is determined mainly by sociolinguistic factors. Most of these factors are unique for each of the Chukchi-Koryak languages (and that is why the results are different) and one important factor is similar: bilingualism of native speakers and the impact of the Russian language. In the fi eld of grammar the infl uence of the Russian language is hidden from direct observation, and is expressed in development of forms and constructions with corresponences in Russian, and in removal of non-congruent ones. Keywords: language change, language contact, sociolinguistics, analytic, synthetic, localization, purpose constructions | 1941 | |||||
| 3736 | The review addresses the question of long-term partner choice by a woman of childbearing age. Biological component of choice is considered on the one hand, and psychological and social on the other. Through theoretical analysis the criteria for selecting long-term partner are being described. It is also highlighted a number of factors (biological, social, psychological) on which selection criteria depend on. Thus, complexity and ambiguity of the choice of longterm partner in the modern world is designated, where social evolution proceeds faster than biological one and is able to exert considerable infl uence on human behavioural programs. Keywords: criteria for partner selection, biological evolution, social evolution, long-term partnership | 1941 | |||||
| 3737 | The article deals with the process of formation and direction of the structure of continuous education around Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, as the centre of the Association “Continuous Vocational Education”, comprising 13 institutions of secondary vocational education and Yaroslavl region and the North of European Russia. Keywords: continuous education, higher education, vocational education, industrial training college, the association of educational institutions, system | 1941 | |||||
| 3738 | The paper introduces research on the image of “Persons in Higher Education” in Russian speakers' mind. Research is based on the method of dictionary defi nitions and free associative experiment. Keywords: free associative experiment, nuclear and peripheral areas | 1941 | |||||
| 3739 | The article deals with the methodological approach to the distinction between syntactic incompleteness and communicative innuendo in the dialogic texts of business correspondence as the way to text ambiguity resolution in forensic linguistics. Syntactic incompleteness is a reflection of some cognitive processes underlying the fragmentation of interaction discourse. Innuendo is here understood as the special type of speech act where important components of the meaning are skipped by the speaker. Special attention is paid to the time reference, the correlation between syntactic incompleteness and semantic completeness of the sentence in a situation, the information content of Question-Answer communication, the contextual meanings of communicative and syntactic text organization. Keywords: forensic linguistics, text ambiguity, business correspondence, dialogic communication, syntactic incompleteness, communicative innuendo, communicative and syntactic organization of statement | 1941 | |||||
| 3740 | The paper is devoted to the personage classification analysis in literary criticism, its adaptation to the personage system of Scottish emigrational poetry and investigation of image characteristics of «old» and «new» Motherland. Prof. M.A. Novikova’s classification of artistic space is taken into account. It includes the opposition of own place and other place, space of center and periphery, space of border and contact. There are different classifications based on diverse approaches: 1) unipatrides, expatriants, apatrides; 2) religious persons (St. Andrew), historical persons (Robert I the Bruce, 1274-1329), Sir William Wallace, c. 1270-1305), Robert Burns, 1759-1796)), dwellers of Scotland’s regions (Highlanders) / the USA regions, family and home personages (husband, wife, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, friends), natural actuals of Scotland/the USA (Grampian Hills, Wood of Clova, Noran Water). The contrastive analysis of the personage system of Scotland’s poets (who didn’t emigrate) with the personage system of the USA’s Scottish emigrational poets is made. In the poetry of Scotland’s poets such additional personages are found: Fergus I (ab. 434 – 501), Kenneth MacAlpin (810-858), Duncan I (1001-1040), Malcolm IV (1141-1165), John Knox (1513-1572), Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587), James Melville (1556-1614). Contrastive analysis of patriotic images and motives proves that emigrational literature can be treated as diasporic literature in case emigrational literature appeals to the historical and cultural traditions of the Motherland country (Scotland). Keywords: Motherland, Scotland, the USA, emigration, personage, poetry | 1941 | |||||
| 3741 | Kolov A.Y. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 15-17 . | 1940 | |||||
| 3742 | .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 93-93 . | 1940 | |||||
| 3743 | Shirokova M.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 85-88 . | 1940 | |||||
| 3744 | The paper is dedicated to the investigation of linguistic mechanisms of forming trends of association in Mandel’shtam’s lyric poetry. The analysis of means of forming associations in the texts allowed to find important peculiarities of the poetic ideostyle. | 1940 | |||||
| 3745 | The article is devoted to the cultural and linguistic aspect of teaching the Russian in the regional educational component for senior schoolchildren, students and teachers. The process of borrowing is considered on the material of the Tomsk business papers of the XVII-th Century in historical and cultural context of the inhabitants of the Tomsk settlement from its foundation. It has been found out that the theme belonging and the history of borrowings allows to reveal the zones of Russian and Polish cultures intersection. The latter mentions conducted to some extent of the western European culture to Siberia in the XVII-th Century. | 1940 | |||||
| 3746 | 270 teachers of city schools, 54 teachers of rural schools, 105 teachers correctional schools and special correctional boarding schools were examined. The data on the prevalence of violation of adaptation in this group were obtained. The level of anxiety, the severity of burnout syndrome and quality of life were studied. The programs of prevention of burnout syndrome were offered. Keywords: educators, violation of adaptation, quality of life, burnout syndrome, anxiety, correction and inclusive education | 1940 | |||||
| 3747 | We have studied specific mechanisms for creating of artistic model of small prose genres based on variant use of the principles of conditionality. Observations are made on the conceptual framework, on the formal principles expressing the author's position of short stories by Mikhail Bulgakov, S. Semenov, O. Forhs, which is devoted the problems of man and history, man in the historic civil confrontation. We analyzed productive genre and style forming guidelines, that let the writers develop an image of the world that combines visual and expressive fundamentals allowing authentically reflect historical reality and at the same time convey the nuances of human consciousness and the subconscious in the historical reality deforming the man. Conclusions have been drawn about the nature of artistic experiment, based on a synthesis of the classical tradition and contemporary trends that influenced the formation of individual style of writers that defined the aesthetic strategies in Russian literature of the 1920s. Keywords: poetics, small prose, artistic convention, expressionism, direction, realism, synthesis, method | 1940 | |||||
| 3748 | Health factor is the priority value in society, and its preservation depends largely on drug supply, the pharmaceutical market of the state. The French pharmaceutical market is one of the largest in the world, it has more than 22.5 thousand pharmacies. The article deals with French pharmaceutical discourse as one of the kinds of institutional discourse, which is a complexly organized multicomponent formation, an interaction of legislative (legal) pharmaceutical discourse (in the field of drug production and trade of medicines), advertising and pharmaceutical discourse, scientific and pharmaceutical discourse, academic (educational) pharmaceutical discourse, media pharmaceutical discourse, commercial pharmaceutical discourse, pharmaceutical proper discourse. The leading role belongs to pharmaceutical proper discourse in the field of professional communication. Within the subgroup of French pharmaceutical discourse, one can find the polyphonic inclusions of historical, medical, chemical, encyclopedic, botanical, social discourses. The complex nature of pharmaceutical discursive discourse gave rise to the variety of genre forms. Keywords: pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical discourse, speech genre, drug, drug-store | 1940 | |||||
| 3749 | The article describes the strategy of professional training of a teacher-musician using modern audiovisual technologies. The characteristic of both traditional audiovisual means and technologies (different types of presentation, training, reference, creative computer programs using sound and image) and modern means functioning in a computer multimedia environment (digital (electronic) educational resources, music and computer training programs) is given. The advantages of using audiovisual technologies in solving a number of methodical tasks of the lesson are described: the development of a variety of methodological tools, differentiation of these methodological developments into groups of exercises. The expediency of the use of audiovisual technologies is also considered in terms of the formation of professional competencies of bachelors. The important technological functions of music and computer training programs are noted, namely their polyinstrumental format, the possibility of “immersion” of the child in the historical, artistic and emotional environment of musical culture due to sound material. It is shown how the technical capabilities of music and computer programs contribute to the immersion of the child in the process of musical creativity, create conditions for the activation of creative imagination, cause interest in the art of music. The examples of realization of the system of creative tasks in the creative-computer format are given. Keywords: audiovisual technologies, digital educational resources, music and computer training programs, interactive forms of learning, training of music teachers in the university | 1940 | |||||
| 3750 | Introduction. It is suggested that V. Nabokov’s story “The Spy” (1930) largely grows out of his drama “Death” (1923), which remains on the periphery of the interest of the researchers of Nabokov’s fiction. The grounds for comparing the works are found, first of all, at the plot level: the hero’s attempt at suicide and the experience of imaginary death. The aim is to compare the plot situations of imaginary death in the drama “Death” and the story “The Spy” in order to reveal the change in the author’s attitude to the mystification of his own life by a person, moreover, to the possibility of metaphysical (post-death) reality. Material and methods. The article examines the early V. Nabokov’s drama “Death”, which is close to the symbolist drama, and the story “The Spy”, which reflects the creative maturation of the writer. The research is based on the comparative historical method, as well as on the provisions of E. Erickson (personal identity) and V. I. Tyupa (narrative identity). Results and discussion. The author reveals a different interpretation of a similar plot situation: the situation of imaginary death outlined in “Death”, in “The Spy” is plotted, the author’s attention is focused on how a modern person will behave in a situation of freedom from previous conditions of existence. In Death, the hero in an attempt at suicide turns out to be an object of manipulation by another, and in The Spy, the hero performs lynching and himself mystifies further events. For both heroes, imaginary death brings imaginary freedom: but for a person with a romantic outlook it is an opportunity to free themselves from the crisis and acquire an identity (“Death”), and for an intact person of modern civilization – liberation from ethical boundaries in the ability to change identities in observing himself as another narration, and in the stories-hoaxes of the character about himself (“The Spy”). But according to Nabokov, rewriting oneself, playing with fate are doomed to failure. The finale of both works is the heroes’ awareness of their imaginary death and their freedom, but for the hero of the drama this is spiritual death, and the hero of the story renounces self-identity and assumes the position of a “spy” – self-observation while refusing moral responsibility. Conclusion. The conclusion is made about Nabokov’s concept of human existence, which is associated, first of all, with visual perception, the ability to see. Nabokov denies a person the opportunity to comprehend the essence of posthumous existence, the modality of vision is negative: imagination-composition is destroyed by the vision of reality. Keywords: V. Nabokov, “Death”, “The Spy”, identity crisis, the situation of imaginary death | 1940 | |||||