| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3701 | This article is devoted to the analysis of labor-market and market of educational services. In order that the budgetary means, spent on the preparation of specialists with the framework of state order, would be spent for their proper purpose, we suggest using the mechanism of introducing purposeful educational subsidies only for specialists, which educated on the base of the «purposeful admission» | 1953 | |||||
| 3702 | The article relates to the problem of showing up non original locally limited vocabulary stated in the XVII-th Century only in Siberian written language. The author suggests a system of methods of revelation and typology of regional non original vocabulary. Unpublished archival materials are put into scientific use. | 1953 | |||||
| 3703 | The article considers developing of information culture of a future teacher of informatics by way of specially organized teaching activity. The actuality of the introduction of the special course ‘The base of the teacher’s information culture’ into the educational process is accentuated in the article. The demands for successful introduction of the course are formulated. The approbation of the course is organized in the Taganrog State Pedagogical Institute. The results are presented in the article. Keywords: information culture, professional bibliographical culture, special course, thematic plan, approbation, efficiency, dynamics | 1953 | |||||
| 3704 | The paper defends the thesis that social-philosophical investigations could help to solve the problem of forming of innovation science-educational structures. Keywords: social philosophy, education, science | 1953 | |||||
| 3705 | In this article the linguistic analysis of the word-building unit “death” in Selkup dialects is performed. The author suggests that the word-building perfectly reflects cultural features of the concept “death.” Keywords: word-building, concept “death”, Selkup dialects | 1953 | |||||
| 3706 | The paper, based on data of three languages of the same language family, but with different sociolinguistic status, demonstrates that the development of the language is determined mainly by sociolinguistic factors. Most of these factors are unique for each of the Chukchi-Koryak languages (and that is why the results are different) and one important factor is similar: bilingualism of native speakers and the impact of the Russian language. In the fi eld of grammar the infl uence of the Russian language is hidden from direct observation, and is expressed in development of forms and constructions with corresponences in Russian, and in removal of non-congruent ones. Keywords: language change, language contact, sociolinguistics, analytic, synthetic, localization, purpose constructions | 1953 | |||||
| 3707 | The considered theme is not studied properly in the school programme of mathematics. So many questions on this topic are still open. In this paper we offered on effective technique for applying the method of intervals for solving equations and inequalities with a module of some types based on the geometrical interpretation of the number’s module. Keywords: method of intervals, equation with module, generalization, efficient solution, inequality with module | 1953 | |||||
| 3708 | In the the article authors consider the problem of vocational training of graduates of various levels of training: bachelors, masters and specialists in the context of modern educational standards and requirements of employers. The article provides the description of the technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work based on competencebased and modular approach and allowing to develop purposefully necessary competences of the students. The authors presented the structure and the content of modules, their educational and methodical and a technical equipment. The article also provides the description of the technique and results of formation of competences of future graduates of various levels of preparation within a laboratory practical work, as the integral component of educational process for students of the technical directions and specialties. Keywords: competences, modular approach, competence-based approach, laboratory practical work | 1953 | |||||
| 3709 | The article provides the results of scientific research in which the problem of social and professional adaptation of graduates of organizations of professional and craft education is solved. The author of the article created the methodological basis of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession allowing to strengthen a social role of the pedagogical system directed to forming and development of a value system and the social behavior inherent in handicraftsman-businessman. Presents the system of principles and provisions of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession which provides the managed socialization process. The system allows to develop and reform the system of professional education performing training of handicraftsman-businessman in different types of craft. The author states pedagogical conditions of planning of value-oriented pedagogical management which are the potential for further theoretical and applied researches in the field of professional socialization of various social groups. The process of socialization is shown as the sequence of stages, having passed which the pupil handicraftsman masters the social values and standards of behavior. For this purpose the author developed the concept of adjustment of curricula to the purposes of integration system and valuable and social role model of handicraftsmen entrepreneurs in social and pedagogical system of professional education. Considers the concept of adaptation of competence-based model of the master to a context of social and psychological activities. Keywords: socializing approach, handicraftsman-businessman, system and valuable model, value-oriented management | 1953 | |||||
| 3710 | An issue of activity of Krasnoyarsk school of law during the Great Patriotic War is considered on the basis mainly of archive materials. The theme of legal education during the war period did not receive adequate coverage in the scientific literature. The works are basically of review nature and many aspects of the problem remain unexplored. It is shown that the war directly affected the school’s life. The school building was transferred to the military department for flats of military men and classes had to be given in the premises of the hostel. Military and military medical business played a large role in the learning process. As a result the majority of alumni after graduation from the school became prepared military specialists. At the beginning of the war the people’s commissariat of justice of the RSFSR assigned the task for the school to prepare as many graduated lawyers as possible. As a result if in 1942 19 people graduated from the school, then in 1943 – 54 people. Mass enrolment of cadets caused discipline problems. In 1942-43 academic year students missed 4339 hours, 2048 of them are for good reasons. There were 82 tardies for classes. 20 people were subjected to administrative penalties for absenteeism and tardiness. The fight against misconduct was conducted by party and Komsomol organizations of students. Graduates of the school worked both in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk region and beyond, for example in the Primorye Territory, Urals, Ukraine. In 1944 with the revival of legal education in liberated territories capital funds were transferred exactly there. As a result Krasnoyarsk school of law among others was closed. Keywords: Krasnoyarsk Region, the Great Patriotic War, Krasnoyarsk Law School, legal education in the USSR, judicial authorities | 1953 | |||||
| 3711 | The following article studies phonetic and prosodic changes in mother’s speech. We consider that the situation of awaking a child preconditions these changes. We propose the role of a mother as socially relevant. Mother’s speech is an informational key to the system of a native language. Basing on Russian and the French language, we analyze qualitative and quantitative changes in consonants and vowels in lexical units of different parts of speech, as well as changes in tone and rate of mother’s utterances. We take into account such phonetic phenomena as longitude of a sound, palatalization of consonants, changes of values in tone. The changes of values in tone are illustrated by graphs. The material for analysis includes audio and video of recorded talk between mothers and their children (age from 0 to 10 months). The participants were divided into two groups: 1) Russian-speaking dyad “mother-child” (5 participants); 2) French-speaking dyad “mother-child” (4 participants). To undertake the analysis we applied computer software package for the scientific analysis of speech in phonetics called PRAAT. Resulting in setting minimal and maximal values in tone of analyzed utterances, correlation of longitude of a sound with tone and pragmatic meaning we conclude that these features of mother’s speech are universal for the situation of awaking a child. Keywords: frequency of the basic tone, mother’s communication, socially relevant role of a mother, speech portrait, phonetic portrait | 1953 | |||||
| 3712 | The significance of research is attributed to the constant attention of linguists paid to the discourse of women’s prose and to the usage of the components of functional-semantic categories, including the category «comparativeness», in the language of artistic works. The article considers the participation of different structural comparisons in the description of the female characters in the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lyudmila Ulitskaya. The structural diversity of comparisons is presented within the functional-semantic field of comparativeness. All forms of comparatives are present in the language of the novel, with conjunctional comparisons by similarity prevailing. From comparisons on the difference, there are forms of comparative and negative parallelisms. The gender approach to describing femininely marked comparatives facilitates to identify idiostyle characteristics of the writer, namely the tendency to extend and concretize the image of comparison, the usage of comparisons for the comparison of heroines, the author’s boldness and frankness of comparative images as well as the images’ allusiveness, and axiological differences between feminine comparisons in the speech of the characters and in the author’s speech. The article pays attention to the text-forming function of comparatives in the broad sense in the language of the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lуudmila Ulitskaya, namely to «the correlation of the tropes and realities». Keywords: gender, feminine comparison, the methods of expressing the semantic category «comparativeness», allusions, Ulitskaya’s novel The Kukotsky Enigma | 1953 | |||||
| 3713 | The education of grown-up in Russia - is a new and perspective educational direction. The urgency of devel¬opment of this direction in Russia is conditioned by the specific character of its social-economical development in present time. For successful development of the educational sphere for adults it is necessary to determine the most important aspects of scientific researches in this region. On the basis of analyses of literature and information of social research in this article the basic problem of edu¬cational sphere among adults in Russia are denoted, the decision of which is prioritity. | 1952 | |||||
| 3714 | The article is dedicated to the studies of the conception of poetic work, characteristic of the Mandeistamm's early poems Original methods of singling out of the key concepts of associative semantic fields are used. The author of the article states the importance of the idea of the organic unity of poetry, music and nature, which is reflected on the associative levels in close interaction and intersection of associative semantic fields of those concepts. The principal significance of the idea of «relation*, «unity» and «synthesis» for the early stage of the poet's creative work is singled out. | 1952 | |||||
| 3715 | The article shows socioculturai conception of modern upbringing in contrast to before existed upbringing practices, independent and applied arts culture realize aesthetic upbringing. Besides modifications of art culture and upbringing models at the postmodern conception are shown. | 1952 | |||||
| 3716 | In this article one of the important problems of school education – formation of cognitive motives is touched upon. For more profound understanding of the problem new details are given to the definition of the motive. All categoriesof the motives are described in the article. Conditions and factors of formation of the motives are marked as an essential point of the problem. | 1952 | |||||
| 3717 | The comparative analysis of seasonal shoot growth cycle between latitudinal and altitudinal Siberian stone pine ecotypes growing under the homogeneous environments of clone archive was conducted. Among latitudinal ecotypes differences in shoots and needles growth dates and duration were more significant than those among altitudinal ones. More significant differentiation among latitudinal ecotypes, probably, was related to their development not only contrast climatic conditions but in different photoperiodic regime in contrast to altitudinal ecotypes. Keywords: Siberian stone pine, ecological-geographical differentiation, climatic ecotypes, phenology | 1952 | |||||
| 3718 | Article examines historic-religious ideas of Russian religious thinker F. A. Stepun about nature of war. The article shows an originality of his research strategy, based on synthesis of religiously-philosophical and scientific point of view that allowed him to reflect semantic complication of war as social phenomenon which has, according to his thought, both empirical and religious aspects. Keywords: religious philosophy of history, nature of war, patriotism, mentality, technical civilization | 1952 | |||||
| 3719 | The article characterizes the state of public education in Russia in the middle of 19th century. It shows the attitude of government and society to the problem of teachers’ training for public schools. It reflects the process of forming the main normative documents regulating the activities of government teachers’ seminaries in the period of 60–80ies years of the 19th century. Keywords: West-Siberian educational district, Teachers’ Seminary, pedagogical education | 1952 | |||||
| 3720 | The review addresses the question of long-term partner choice by a woman of childbearing age. Biological component of choice is considered on the one hand, and psychological and social on the other. Through theoretical analysis the criteria for selecting long-term partner are being described. It is also highlighted a number of factors (biological, social, psychological) on which selection criteria depend on. Thus, complexity and ambiguity of the choice of longterm partner in the modern world is designated, where social evolution proceeds faster than biological one and is able to exert considerable infl uence on human behavioural programs. Keywords: criteria for partner selection, biological evolution, social evolution, long-term partnership | 1952 | |||||
| 3721 | The article is dedicated to the actual problem of formation of the awareness of the social utility of the future professional activities by the students studying tourism. There is described the experience of creation the conditions in the educational process for students’ participation in learning events of the vocational-humanistic orientation. Keywords: Tourism, professional activities, ethical professional position | 1952 | |||||
| 3722 | The article is devoted to the different points of view on the phenomenon of deceived expectations. On the example of the M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poem the author reveals regulatory opportunities of deceived expectations. Besides, the author pays attention to its role in the semantic development of poetic text and in the formation of its emotional tone. Keywords: regulatory function of the text, regulatory opportunities, regulatory structure, the type of extension, deceived expectations | 1952 | |||||
| 3723 | 270 teachers of city schools, 54 teachers of rural schools, 105 teachers correctional schools and special correctional boarding schools were examined. The data on the prevalence of violation of adaptation in this group were obtained. The level of anxiety, the severity of burnout syndrome and quality of life were studied. The programs of prevention of burnout syndrome were offered. Keywords: educators, violation of adaptation, quality of life, burnout syndrome, anxiety, correction and inclusive education | 1952 | |||||
| 3724 | The article discloses the concept and design techniques in the sphere of life safety during the period of preschool childhood. The algorithm of educational designing in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers includes the formation of educational aims in the sphere of life safety; modeling; construction of education in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers and identification of the technology in formation the culture of life safety among preschoolers. Designing educational environment life safety should ensure the interaction of the system, cultural, personal, action-reflexive approaches. Keywords: pedagogical designing, education in the sphere of life safety, design techniques of education during the period of preschool childhood, methods of approaching the educational designing in the sphere of life safety | 1952 | |||||
| 3725 | The article presents the model of formation of informational competence of the senior educator of preschool educational establishment It describes the principles of organization of the process of formation and conditions of their implementation. The blocks which were allocated in the studied process are characterized. The article presents the criteria for determining the level of development of information competence, which are described on the basis of three levels. Keywords: senior educator, informational competence; informational competencies; formation; the model of formation; formation conditions; levels of formation of information competence | 1952 | |||||
| 3726 | Health factor is the priority value in society, and its preservation depends largely on drug supply, the pharmaceutical market of the state. The French pharmaceutical market is one of the largest in the world, it has more than 22.5 thousand pharmacies. The article deals with French pharmaceutical discourse as one of the kinds of institutional discourse, which is a complexly organized multicomponent formation, an interaction of legislative (legal) pharmaceutical discourse (in the field of drug production and trade of medicines), advertising and pharmaceutical discourse, scientific and pharmaceutical discourse, academic (educational) pharmaceutical discourse, media pharmaceutical discourse, commercial pharmaceutical discourse, pharmaceutical proper discourse. The leading role belongs to pharmaceutical proper discourse in the field of professional communication. Within the subgroup of French pharmaceutical discourse, one can find the polyphonic inclusions of historical, medical, chemical, encyclopedic, botanical, social discourses. The complex nature of pharmaceutical discursive discourse gave rise to the variety of genre forms. Keywords: pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical discourse, speech genre, drug, drug-store | 1952 | |||||
| 3727 | In educational process every teacher faces either a decline of learning motivation level or even the lack of it. The problem of motivation is very urgent in modern Education and Psychology. Psychology and Pedagogy explore it intensively. Firstly, this term appeared in Psychology at the beginning of XX century to expand knowledge about human and animal behavior. Psychological dictionaries present motivation through the relations between needs – motive – activity. Pedagogy studies mostly the motivation of learning and uses the terms “motive” and “goal” to explain the process itself. Motive is a thing which urges a person to action, and goal is a thing which a person tries to attain as a result of this action. Scientists noticed that there are a lot of factors that form motivation to learning; therefore, a teacher should consider every significant part of student life. Modern standard of education is a cause of new requirements to the educational process, it is necessary to use IT technologies and the Internet. The article deals with the relation between students’ interest in on-line computer games and their motivation to foreign language learning. The research presents that student choice of English-language servers is usually deliberate and helps them to improve their communicative competence of the English language and motivate them to learn more diligently. Keywords: motivation, learning motivation, motive, systemically-active approach, English language at school, Information and Communication Technologies | 1952 | |||||
| 3728 | The article deals with the problem of increasing motivation for learning the basic disciplines among the students of technical universities. It demonstrates the characteristic of the consolidated activities of the faculty in training the students to work on the formation of their competitiveness. The article provides the pedagogical technology of training of competitive specialists in a technical university. It presents the results of the survey of students to ascertain their perceptions about the competitiveness of a graduate. The authors emphasize the necessity of cardinal changes in an education system and in accordance with the requirements of the labour market for competitive specialists. The authors propose to consider the competitiveness on four levels – personal, qualification, competence, practical, which allow the student to trace the formation of his qualities as a future job applicant. It is proved that the formation of competitiveness of technical college graduates is realized by establishing correspondence between the educational and professional standards. An example of working with the individual plan of formation of competitiveness is shown. Substantial growth of the motivation for learning the basic disciplines is confirmed by the results of the input and the final control of knowledge on the example of chemistry, as well as survey data of graduates. Keywords: motivation to learn, basic disciplines, competitiveness, levels of competitiveness, individual plan of formation of competitiveness | 1952 | |||||
| 3729 | Introduction. The paper is devoted to the oligarchy’s description as an axiologically marked phenomenon from the language point of view. The necessity to take into account the perception of oligarchy in other cultures, the analysis of the national peculiarities of the oligarchy representation in the language, the need for the comparative research make the study of the mentioned phenomenon up-to-date. Material and methods. Mass-media texts retrieved from the sub-corpus of the British national corpus (NOW corpus) serve as the material for the analysis. NOW corpus contains newspaper and magazine articles dated 2010-2018. Results and discussion. Collocation analysis of the term oligarchy in the British national corpus is carried out according to the following criteria: types, characteristic features, co-occurrence with other concepts, metaphoric conceptualization of the phenomenon under study. As the result of the analysis it is shown that oligarchy’s representation in the British mass-media discourse is determined by social and discursive peculiarities of a definite linguo-culture. Alongside with the universal features (the connection of oligarchy with a definite sphere of human activity) the English language possesses special terms for denoting this destructive phenomenon in this or that country. In examining the relation between oligarchy and other negative phenomena the latter is viewed not as different from the rest of the destructive things but as synonymous to them (corruption and oligarchy, despotism and oligarchy, imperialism and oligarchy). The metaphoric representation of oligarchy is not constituted by a wide range of features. The theoretical relevance of the research consists in the development of the mass-media discourse and axiological linguistics’ theory through the analysis of the ordinary definition of the term on the basis of newspapers and magazines. The applicability of the study consists in the possibility of using the results of the analysis while studying other axiologically marked phenomena in different cultures and through the prism of different time segments. Conclusion. The paper outlines possible prospects for research, including consideration of the interpretation of the phenomenon of oligarchy on the material of English discourse in the diachronic aspect, which will complement the results and identify those aspects of the presentation of the analyzed phenomenon that are not present in the representation of the oligarchy phenomenon in modern English. Keywords: oligarchy, British national corpus, mass-media discourse, destructive phenomenon, axiologically marked phenomenon | 1952 | |||||
| 3730 | Tikhonova V.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 9-11 . | 1951 | |||||
| 3731 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 47-48 . | 1951 | |||||
| 3732 | Coaching in any kind of sport can be successful if training systems are built according to natural evolu¬tion of organism of young athletes. It is known, that many physical abilities have to be developed already at first stages of long-term training, otherwise the most productive age periods of physical condition improve¬ment can be lost. This article concerns the problem of searching effective methods and training exercises in coaching of 10-11 years old finswimmers. | 1951 | |||||
| 3733 | The paper is dedicated to the investigation of linguistic mechanisms of forming trends of association in Mandel’shtam’s lyric poetry. The analysis of means of forming associations in the texts allowed to find important peculiarities of the poetic ideostyle. | 1951 | |||||
| 3734 | The model of information-synergetic approach distinguishes stages of sign dynamics of myth. Revealing information character of sign dynamics permits to find out the specifics of “Pirth’s line” and of “Saussure’s line” in semiotic researches. Distinguished limits of interpretation give opportunities to determine (for instance, in collective myths) peculiarities of modern communicative situation. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR №04-06-80192 “Methodology modeling the nonlinear dynamics of education system”. | 1951 | |||||
| 3735 | The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic actualisation of German temporal adverbs in phase realisation in the language. The author chose temporal adverbs that express phase meanings. There is a detailed analysis of temporal adverbs that directly characterise semantic definition of the beginning, the duration and the end of action in speech. The material demonstrates that any utterance is oriented to the meaningful completion. | 1951 | |||||
| 3736 | Theoretical analysis on the problem of the structure of professional knowledge and skills of a manager as well as new approaches on the development of abilities of a student-manager to learning and work are presented in this article. Keywords: manager, managing, management, knowledge, skills, learning | 1951 | |||||
| 3737 | The article denotes the problem how to provide health protection of the preparatory process for high school students to a single state exam. The solution of the problem by implementing one of the pedagogical conditions health protecting of school students in preparation for the unified state exam. It describes the methodology, content and software psychological and pedagogical training sessions with high school students to create preparation for the unified state exam. Keywords: unified state examination, health protection of high school students, willingness to school protection, psychological and pedagogical training sessions, stress, reflection, and psychosomatic condition | 1951 | |||||
| 3738 | The article deals with the process of formation and direction of the structure of continuous education around Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, as the centre of the Association “Continuous Vocational Education”, comprising 13 institutions of secondary vocational education and Yaroslavl region and the North of European Russia. Keywords: continuous education, higher education, vocational education, industrial training college, the association of educational institutions, system | 1951 | |||||
| 3739 | The article deals with development of exercises complex for teaching pre-translation analysis of professional texts to non-linguists. It represents the research results in this fi eld and its experimental approbation. Keywords: pre-translation text analysis, exercises complex, speech, training and orientation exercises | 1951 | |||||
| 3740 | The article is devoted to the study of quasi-equivalent vocabulary in the context of intercultural dialogue. The author of the paper bases the research on the newest publications on the theory of borrowings and inter-linguistic equivalence. The paper is focused on the dynamism of quasi-equivalent changes, which the author attributes to the global spread of the English language, as well as to the recent changes in the corresponding social-cultural paradigms. Keywords: quasi-equivalent (quasi-international) vocabulary, borrowings, international words, intercultural dialogue, interlinguistic equivalents, inter-linguistic homonyms (synonyms, paronyms), semantic changes, globalization | 1951 | |||||
| 3741 | We show that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically at four dimensional spacetimes at null in nity in the sense of Newman and Unti is isomorphic to the direct sum of the abelian algebra of in nitesimal conformal rescalings with bms4. We then work out the local conformal properties of the relevant Newman-Penrose coe cients, as well as the surface charges and their algebra. Keywords: Gauge-gravity correspondence, Gauge symmetries, Asymptotic symmetries, Conformal symmetry, Central extension, Surface charges, Newman-Penrose formalism, GHP formalism | 1951 | |||||
| 3742 | The article examines the main issues related to human constitutional characteristics in psychology and pedagogy. The analysis of literature relevant to this subject allowed revealing the topical problems of the constitutional types and mapping out the most important courses for further scientific research. Keywords: asthenic, athletic, body constitution, constitutional types, mesomorph, picnic, somatotype, ectomorph, endomorph | 1951 | |||||
| 3743 | Special aspects of thematic pupils’ competitions as a regional minority discourse situation and linguistic and extra linguistic factors of discourse production are researched in the article. Particularly, it was settled that the clue factor of this discourse is an invariant character of compositions’ form and content’s elements that is determined with extra linguistic factors; for example, specification of the competitions, social and age, communicatory and etc. factors of discourse participants, discursive uniqueness of regional information environment and so on. Keywords: discourse situation, factors of discourse production, pupils’ linguistic-creative | 1951 | |||||
| 3744 | Excursus into the history of the development of the concepts of “information” and “knowledge”, a comparative analysis of the key features and the phenomena themselves in the aspect of their influence on the model of education in the modern world can be useful both for students and for educators. Analyzing the contemporary philosophical and pedagogical literature the author raises an important for the future of the national education system question of correlation of the concepts of “information” and “knowledge”. Highlighting the main similarities and differences between “information” and “knowledge” the author talks about the consequences of the substitution of one concept to another one when we are talking about aims and values of education in the XXI century and discussing the features of the competency approach in the Information society or Society of knowledge. Keywords: education, information, knowledge, information society, society of knowledge, competence approach | 1951 | |||||
| 3745 | In this article, I focus on the complicated variant of Collective moral responsibility, which is presented as the idea of vicarious responsibility. Using the idea of Collective Responsibility today has a lot of controversial statements. The main point, which is fixed in philosophical objections, is the principle of personality and autonomy. The idea of Collective responsibility eliminates personal responsibility, so we have the situation when nobody takes responsibility. However, today social changes, when to define real person action is impossible due to many reasons, researches have to investigate other types of responsibility, for instance collective. Collective agents such as nation, corporations, social institutes, human being need moral state, just because their actions have extensive impact and moreover the consequences of their actions have long term effects. The theoretical and practical gap is the source of the paradoxical situation. On the one hand, the paradigm of individual responsibility cannot be used for collectives, and on the other hand, the group’s activity avoids moral estimations. In this article, it seems that the idea of vicarious responsibility has a chance to connect individual and collective measurement of responsibility because it can be characterized as the space where individual and collective exist simultaneously. Vicarious responsibility deals with moral senses such as blame, shame, repentance which a personality has when other members of group have done. It is thought that the reason for this kind of experience becomes a moment of identification of the individual with the group on the basis of national, religious, professional or other interests. First fundamental question of collective responsibility and collective guilt was presented in the works of Karl Jaspers and Hannah Arendt. Philosophers have formulated the question of responsibility and guilt for the crimes of the nation's human scale, actually identifying the subject of the blame to the people. The German people were presented as a subject of collective moral responsibility. Later on, the idea of vicarious moral feelings was working out through the question: “When and under what conditions vicarious responsibility is?” Keywords: blame, collective moral responsibility, group’s liability, deed, political responsibility | 1951 | |||||
| 3746 | Introduction. The problem of modern teaching methods of creative activity is formulated as a contradiction between the need for a clear reproducible action and the need to work with hidden objectivity: motivation, as well as different types of thinking that are not available for teacher’s observation and are often not recognized by the student. For consideration is submitted a hypothesis about a new subject of the method of teaching creative writing - switching attention. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this article is to reveal the principles of creative writing teaching method based on the concept of flexible action. Material and research methods. The research materials presented are essays and mind maps produced by 5–7 grade students. Research methods are as follows: organization of learning (mind mapping and setting creative tasks), text analysis (compositional and semantic) and theoretical reasoning (mental modeling and extrapolation). Results and discussion. Implementation terms and conditions of new method have been revealed, the scope for understanding features of attention switching as a flexible action has been worked out. The difference between shifting and switching attention has been introduced and characterized. Stages of learning (activity) have been distinguished, as well as the core (know how), which is essential for the method strategic development in junior and secondary school and is seen as enhancement of mind map as intellectual tool. Basic starting points and mind map complexity levels have been defined in terms of usage in the 5th grade learning process. Students’ writings are provided to show the options of text analysis with the help of markers. Quality criterion (diversity) has been distinguished to reflect the flexible action efficiency. Principles and postulates of flexible and spontaneous action have been articulated. Conclusion. Finally, practical effects of the new method are defined, in particular, the possibility of flexible thinking purposeful development. Keywords: teaching method, creative writing, mind mapping, flexible action, switching attention | 1951 | |||||
| 3747 | Introduction. The paper focuses on the main term formation processes in the Russian language based on the field of oil and oil products desulfurization. Such features of the studied filed as low exploration degree and absence of term pattern bring this study up-to-date. Taking into account that the removal of sulfur improves the quality of oil and its derivatives, desulfurisation of crude oil and oil products is a strategic pathway not only for Russia, but also for other countries that extract and refine oil. A more complete understanding of the term formation processes has a positive impact on the development of the Russian language scientific worldview, and also enhances the professional qualities of Russian translators. Aim and objectives. The aim of current paper is to regulate selected terms of the previously unexplored oil and oil products desulfurization field according to the principle of term formation. This research is useful not only for specialists in this field, but also for translators working in the chosen sphere. Material and methods. The material for research is The Basic Terms in Oil and Gas Processing: A Brief Reference Book by G. Tarakanov and Transformations of Sulfur Compounds and Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Oils Diesel Fractions in the Processes of Oxidative Desulfurization by E. Krivtsov. Resuls and discussion. Basic word formation processes of the national Russian language, terminologization, and transterminization are widely-used at the level of the original vocabulary in the studied terminology sphere. The term formation with the adaptation of foreign language inclusions also occurs at the same level. The formation of terms based on the method of calquing belongs to the junction of the borrowed and original vocabulary. The Russian language is able to transcribe foreign terms, and its alphabetic system determines its ability to transliteration. Conclusion. Term formation processes in the Russian terminology of the “Desulphurization of oils and oil products” sphere on the basis of original vocabulary is more motivated than on the basis of borrowed. However, in the studied term system, there is a high tendency to adapt foreign-language inclusions, mainly Greek and Latin, which is caused by the medieval tradition to assign chemical elements names in Latin. Keywords: term formation, Russian language terminology, oil and oil products desulfurization, native vocabaluray, borrowed vocabulary, way of term formation | 1951 | |||||
| 3748 | In this article there described one of the ways of form¬ing esthetical individuality by means of musical culture. The forming of esthetical individuality is an active process, which is happening in the society by means of unity of individuum and art's works. The highest aim of music-esthetical upbringing is beautiful individuality, which has a complicated social-psychological structure. Its upbringing is being realized by social-psychological mechanism of esthetical catharsis. The process of catharsistic musical perception is being analyzed in student's concert audito¬rium. | 1950 | |||||
| 3749 | The article considers the questions of forming management competence of directors of educational institutions in the sphere of culture. This problem is investigated in the correlation with the modernization of continuous education system in the sphere of culture of Krasnoyarsk Territory. | 1950 | |||||
| 3750 | This article is devoted a new strategy of education – communicative didactics. It focuses on the subjective nature, axiological basis, dialogue, conflict management, etc. Foreign sources, analysing scientific approaches to this problem are investigated | 1950 | |||||