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| 4701 | In recent decades, the internationalization of higher education has become one of the main trends influenced by the development of globalization processes. Market environment in Russia sets a new goal for Russian higher education – training of highly qualified specialists in engineering and technology which are able to change the economic situation, to design and operate modern products and engineering systems. In this context, the internationalization is becoming one of the key components for the development of higher education, which is essential to hold leading positions in world university rankings. The article is focused on the influence of internationalization on the modern higher school, defines the relevant competencies of university research and teaching staff, connected with the ability to collaborate with other universities in international context, to develop and conduct joint research and educational projects, to design and implement unique educational programs. The experience of Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) in the field of faculty professional development focused on the development of this set of competencies is presented. The connection between the competencies and the indicators of TPU “road map” is stated. Research relevance is explained by the need of educational institutions to engage high-skilled faculty members, which are able to collaborate effectively in international context, to make research projects with international partners, to contribute to university higher positions in world rankings. Keywords: internationalization of higher education, competency-based faculty development, educational development, global competitiveness of higher education | 1898 | |||||
| 4702 | The article deals with the notion of “strategic speech competence” in the composition of communicative competence, its structure, represented by substantial and pragmatic components. The urgency of the proposed problem is to intensify the process of teaching the Korean language at school and at a university. One of the ways to solve the problem of preparing graduates for speaking in a foreign language in the Korean language is the formation of strategic speech competence among students in the process of mastering the Korean language. The content component reflects the specifics of the Korean language, namely knowledge of cultural traditions, knowledge of social situations and social functions of communication, non-verbal features of oral-speech communication in the Korean language. The pragmatic component is represented by a complex of compensatory, perceptual and discursive skills. Particular attention is paid to the definition of a “discursive skill”, a “discursive marker”. The discursive skills include 1) the ability to accurately formulate your thoughts, 2) the ability to accurately use a variety of language tools, 3) the ability to defend your point of view, 4) the ability to introduce yourself; 5) the ability to put forth possible variants “For” and “Against”; 6) the ability to conclude, 7) the ability to end the conversation. The discursive markers include introductory sentences, prepositional constructions, introductory words, particles, functioning primarily in oral speech and orienting it on the listener. Discursive markers in Korean are distinguished. Methodical techniques aimed at forming strategic speech competence and teaching oral-speech communication in the Korean language are proposed. Keywords: strategic competence, speech competence, strategic speech competence, the Korean language, oralspeech communication, communicative maxima, compensatory skill, perceptual ability, discursive ability, discursive marker | 1898 | |||||
| 4703 | Soboleva A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 32-34 . | 1897 | |||||
| 4704 | The article considers the actuality of the problem of ad¬ministrative resources use of an educational exhibition in the system of management of regional system development of general education, peculiarities and conditions of man¬agement, orientated to consideration, mastering and use of the indicated resources. Keywords: - | 1897 | |||||
| 4705 | The article is dedicated to forming of ecological culture from the point of value settings. The application of historical and genetic approach is contributed to this process. For the analysis of different periods in the development of ecological consciousness, the following stages of perception of nature by a man could be distinguished: ecophobia, ecophylia, object perception of the nature, subjective perception of the nature, pragmatical perception of the nature, coevolutional interaction of the nature and society. In this aspect education is presented as space producing conditions for self-actualization, self-activation of a person, and working-out by a learner his or her «ego» The main and essential in this process is under-standing of coevolution of a person and nature, that is combined coexistence. In connection with it, from our point of view, the development of ecological education taking ecological culture into consideration is necessary. | 1897 | |||||
| 4706 | We regard the Wheeier-De Witt equation as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmologicai constant considered as the associated eigenvalue. The used method to study such a problem is a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionate. We approximate the equation to one loop in a Schwarzschild background. A zeta function reguiarization is involved to handle with divergences. The reguiarization is closely related to the subtraction procedure appearing in the computation of Casimir energy in a curved background. A renormallzation procedure is introduced to remove the infinities together with a renormalization group equation. | 1897 | |||||
| 4707 | Managers’ professional skills providing effectiveness and success of their work are described in the article. Peculiarities of the adaptive method, modular and problem teaching methods which provide effective development of professional skills of the students are described. | 1897 | |||||
| 4708 | The article deals with the analysis of the role of a tax unit at enterprise, its tasks, aims and general questions. The notions and general principles are realized in the article, also and the author showed the importance of the taxation planning for the enterprises. | 1897 | |||||
| 4709 | The article considers pedagogical interpretation of the meaning of providence points of education in the pedagogy of V. V. Zenkovsky. Particular attention in pedagogy V. V. Zenkovsky is drawn to the interpretation of education and setting aims and objectives of education in the light of divine predestination, as well as the influence of the idea of divine predestination in the development of the pupil’s personality. Keywords: providential idea of education, the principle of personal and orientation educational process, moral education, hierarchical structure of personality | 1897 | |||||
| 4710 | The article deals with existing approaches to understanding and construction of pedagogical theories. The role of the subjective factor in their grounds is shown in the article. The author’s position in the projection of pedagogical theories is revealed, it is based on a system-synergetic methodology. Keywords: pedagogical theory, functions of pedagogical theory, the facts as the basis of construction of pedagogical theory, categorical apparatus and the logical structure of pedagogical theory, systematic and synergetic approach. | 1897 | |||||
| 4711 | In the article we consider questions which arise in organization of level preprofile training of schoolchildren. This training is necessary for providing children with self-determination process which helps them find their own trajectories of education. Three levels of trial are described here: trial actions, profile trial and profession trial. We define the concept of «profile trial», study organisational and pedagogical requirements for implementing profile trial of schoolchildren in the process of secondary school and higher school interaction. Keywords: levels of preprofile training, trial actions, profile trial, profession trial; meaning of trial: trialexperience, trial-experiment, trial-test; secondary school-higher school, educational field. | 1897 | |||||
| 4712 | The article is the result of theoretical study of testing development. We consider testing stages suggested by Russian and international researchers, and various approaches to language testing. Keywords: testing, testing periodization, approaches to language testing, the essay-translation approach, the structuralist approach, the integrative approach, the communicative approach | 1897 | |||||
| 4713 | The article describes the methodological approaches used in the theoretical justifi cation for networking of educational institutions. Keywords: methodology, systems, dialectical, historical, comprehensive, competency approaches | 1897 | |||||
| 4714 | l-conformal Galilei algebra is considered. N = 2 supersymmetric extension of this algebra is constructed. A relation between its representations in at spacetime and in Newton-Hooke spacetime is discussed. Keywords: conformal Galilei algebra, supersymmetry | 1897 | |||||
| 4715 | The paper deals with specific issues of applying e-learning technologies to the educational process. E-learning technologies are employed to enrich the content of classes in foreign language for technical students. The authors reveal the e-learning possibilities for providing conditions of enhancing efficiency in the ability of technical students to use their intercultural communicative professional competence. The paper shows the importance of students’ positive attitude towards the implementation of e-learning. The authors consider the ways of enhancing the effectiveness of organizing the process of learning a foreign language by involving modern computer technologies in teaching practice. Importance of modernization of the educational process in a technical higher school by means of introducing up-to-date information technologies is emphasized. Keywords: e-learning, technical students, information technologies, intercultural communicative professional competence, educational process | 1897 | |||||
| 4716 | Culture and mentality of any nation are determined by its history. The authors of the article are interested in the history of the relationship and the formation of the mentality of the Russian people since ancient times. Neighbours of our ancestors of the Eastern Slavs, were known to be people of Iranian origin: Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans. This neighborhood is manifested in the formation of the so-called “Iranisms” in the Russian culture. The analysis of some of these “Iranisms” is the content of the work. Relying on the theory of Carl Gustav Jung’s archetypes, the authors found in the general behavior of the Russian people the “introvertiveness” of the worldview common among the peoples of the East. Keywords: iranism, horse, tree of life, the firebird, Ivan the Fool, introversion, space art, Eurasia | 1897 | |||||
| 4717 | In the article offers guidelines explication of a sanatorium-and-spa complex, on the basis of which shows its basic parts, their essence and meaning. It defines the components that are important in the process of formation and development of a sanatorium-and-spa complex. Keywords: sanatorium-and-spa complex, the structure, principles of explication, links complex, information management | 1896 | |||||
| 4718 | The article deals with the question of approaches of use of information technology at mathematics lessons. As computer support at the lesson the author suggests use of the software for various sections of mathematics, namely universal mathematical sets of packages. Keywords: information technology, humanities focused approach, “computer algebra”, symbolical mathematics, electronic textbook | 1896 | |||||
| 4719 | In this article we can see the application of Marxian and Weberian conceptions of estrangement for the description of the conditions of work and education in the USA in the 19th century. If in the Marxian conception the estrangement in capitalistic society increases permanently, then in Weberian conception the estrangement weakens by the increase of qualification and by the reformation labour ethics of “beruf”. However in case of the USA we can see what the estrangement was not weakened owing to reformation labour ethics of “beruf”, but owing to diversification of possibilities. The problem of estrangement is a problem of development of capitalism but it needs its own methodology. Keywords: estrangement, education, diversification of possibilities, colonization of new lands, USA, K. Marx, M. Weber | 1896 | |||||
| 4720 | The article addresses the problem of multiple negation in eastern, Vach and Vasjugan, dialects of Khanty and Southern dialects of Selkup. The article is based on the typology of multiple negation according to which four types of multiple negation can be pointed out: double negation, weakening negation, negative concord and emphatic negation. In the beginning of the article the information on theory of common and multiple negation is given. Also some peculiar theoretical moments such as negative polarity items and etymological duplets are discussed. Then, consequently, for each language, different markers and strategies of negation are discussed: common negation, imperative negation, existential negation, negation at pronouns and adverbs, negative modal verbs, morphological negation, negation under the influence of Russian. On this basis, different strategies of singular and multiple negation were revealed. At the end of the article the comparison of these strategies in two languages and conclusion takes place. In the languages under discussion, in the sphere of negation, some systemic changes took place connected with the influence of dominating Russian language. Different negation markers were loaned from Russian and adapted to the common use of native speakers. Keywords: endangered Siberian languages, multiple negation, typology | 1896 | |||||
| 4721 | Introduction. The article deals with the German compound nouns with the Katze / Kater component as well as adjectives and verbs with the component, a large number of which confirm the productivity of the German word composition. The purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the semantics of the zoonym Katze in the composition of compound words, to identify the structural composition and thematic groups of compound words with the named component, which also gives an idea of the derivational features of the language. Material and methods. It is necessary to classify the vocabulary composition of the language to facilitate the study of it. The zoonym Katze / Kater is the center of meaning of the thematic groups of compound words studied by us. To confirm the undeniable productivity of word composition in the German language, there were selected 172 compound nouns with the Katze component and seven lexical units with the Kater component as material, this component is a definitive word of the 152 words where together with the 20 words with this component is viewed as a defining word. In addition to this group of words, adjectives with the indicated component (17 words) and 3 verbs are studied. Metaphorical and metonymic transfer are the nominal features of the studied compound words; the main feature of such names is their semantic bi-planarity, i.e. «Game» of figurative and literal meanings of the word. Results and discussion. The article shows how active the Katze / Kater is as a component of German compound words. According to their structure, the lexemes selected for the study can be divided into 7 thematic groups, and into 9 according to their meaning. The theoretical significance is determined by the results of solving the problem. The research contributes to the development of the theory of word formation and semantics. The practical value of the research is determined by the possibility of using the research results in the development of lecture courses and seminars on Lexicology and History of the German language, Translation theory. Conclusion. Thus, the results of the study confirmed the authors’ assumption that thematic groups of compound words with the Katze / Kater component express a direct relationship to extralinguistic reality. Keywords: compound word, nominational feature, zoonym, phytonym, metaphorical and metonymic transfer | 1896 | |||||
| 4722 | In this article the author describes the development of theories of entrepreneur hazard in the Russia and other countries. The concept and classification of hazards, the innovative project hazard, the entrepreneur hazard, its def¬inition and classification are presented. | 1895 | |||||
| 4723 | The article contains a semantic description of the mental activity predicates group and analyses of their meaning in the aspect of the norm. Semantics of the norm in this group of words is studied in connection with prefixes недо- and пере-, expressing the meaning of un-achievement or exceeding the norm in verbs semantic. Keywords: norm, estimation, mental activity predicates | 1895 | |||||
| 4724 | The article deals with the notion “tolerance” from the point of view of different authors. It focuses on the physiological tolerance and tolerance toward disabled students. The pedagogical experiment proved the required conditions of development of tolerant attitude to disabled students. The author has come to the conclusion that organization of special psychological and pedagogical teachers’ training to teach disabled students in the conditions of integrated education is essential. Keywords: tolerance, disabled students, pedagogical conditions, integrated education, faculty, psychological and pedagogical training, higher school | 1895 | |||||
| 4725 | We consider models of massless p-ranks antisymmetric tensor fields (p-forms) in arbitrary D-dimensional curved space-time (p d D). Quantization of these models has been performed. We evaluate the effective actions of these models. The result is presented in terms of d`Alembertians acting on p-forms. Keywords: quantum fields in curved space-time, antisymmetric tensor fields, p-forms, gauge field theories, effective action | 1895 | |||||
| 4726 | We present a synopsis of superextended Landau models possessing both worldline supersymmetry and graded internal symmetry acting in the target space. The main focus is on the recently constructed model with the worldline N = 4 supersymmetry and the target ISU(2|2) symmetry. Keywords: supersymmetry, Landau levels, superspace | 1895 | |||||
| 4727 | Using Scwinger-Dyson equation we prove that the beta-function for N = 1 supersymmetric electrodynamics is given by integrals of double total derivatives. This allows to calculate one of the loop integrals and obtain the exact NSVZ beta-function, which relates the beta -function and the anomalous dimension of the matter super field. Keywords: supersymmetry, supergraphs, NSVZ beta-function | 1895 | |||||
| 4728 | Changes and innovation that characterize current state of the education sector and deal with the development of new educational standards, learning technologies, searching for the better ways to implement the competency approach, also refer to issues of creativity not only in the context of psychology, but primarily in terms of pedagogy and methodology of teaching individual subjects. In the article the phenomenon of creativity in education in relation to teaching a foreign language is considered. The development of communicative competence is characterized by particularities concerning the content and student’s readiness. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the authors present the main obstacles to realization of the principle of creativity and one of the conditions for its successful realization. Keywords: principle, communicative competence, individual creative features, student’s readiness, skills | 1895 | |||||
| 4729 | This article deals with the problem of the necessary reforms for noncompetitive markets with a high degree of state involvement. Factual material is based on the study of the gas industry. The paper applies the methods of the new institutional economics in the analysis of the current position of the gas industry, as well as the method of modeling the process of the industry reform. The article examines the relationship of the gas industry with the external economic, political, social and technological environment. Keywords: institute, natural monopoly gas market liberalization, the national interest, stranded costs, institutional trap | 1895 | |||||
| 4730 | The article is dealing with the description of specific of the Russian verbs conjugation in the linguodidactical aspect, which demands the accounting of the principles of availability, presentation, consciousness and activity in teaching Russian as a foreign language. In this regard the transformed for educational purposes academic model of this category is considered, the scientific description, educational and methodical providing of this theme in reference and guide books for Russian as a foreign language are analyzed. It is established that in these normative documents and training materials the importance and difficulty of this subject isn't considered, there is no clear and simple explanation of this theme, it isn't enough exercises focused on fixing and control of its digestion. The complexity of the verbal category of conjugation doesn’t promote learning by students complete and consistent idea of conjugation system of the Russian verbs therefore authors of the article unite methods of reproductive and productive approach to studying of a subject and suggest foreign students to remember the facilitated model of system of conjugation in classes and groups with obligatory memorization of some difficult verbs. In final part of the article the algorithm of an explanation of the Russian verbs conjugation based on inductive approach and directed to simplification of digestion of complicated grammar is described. Keywords: conjugation of Russian verbs, Russian language education, inductive approach | 1895 | |||||
| 4731 | The author formulates the problem of lack of uniform approach to creation (design) of structural components of the information educational environment (IEE) of electronic training at higher education institution, and on the basis of the analysis of the approaches to allocation of the principles of creation of IEE which are available in pedagogical literature offers the variant of classification of the principles, and in addition on the basis of research of dependence (influence) of activity essence of the principles of creation of IEE of electronic training in higher education institution and the set of its structural components the new principle is formulated. Keywords: training technique, technology of training, technique of use of information and communication technologies in training, training methods | 1895 | |||||
| 4732 | The article is of great importance due to the increasing interest of modern linguistics to issues of conceptualizing time in general and in fact in the perception of representatives of different cultures. The research is conducted on the basis of the Ket language that is crucial due to the raising interest of linguists to the endangered languages. The Ket language is a unique archaic language without literacy, and the only one representing language of the Yenisey linguistic family. The goal of the research is to elicit basic cognitive metaphors of time in the Ket linguage. The research reveals crucial methods to form temporal concepts, universal biologically supported determinated features of temporal representation in the perception of a person. The research also studies occurrence of universal characteristics on the language level on the basis of the Ket language. The research studies the nouns naming time periods and components of its syntagmatic environment. On the basis of comparison of initial and resulting metaphoric meanings of lexical units, the main metaphoric models to percept time in the Ket language have been specified: dynamic language model and static language model. Dynamic language model reveals time as a space that a human passes through. In the work a model of time movement is considered as the basis for language perception because means of its expressions are frequent and regular. Statistic model is considered as less relevant because used only in literal metaphors. The main spatial time image is a straight line indicating back and forth direction. Keywords: concept, conceptualization of time, metaphors of time, the Ket language | 1895 | |||||
| 4733 | The issue of teaching the technique of hopping simulation during the snowless period of skiers-racers on the training stage is considered. The value of hopping simulation as one of the means of training skiers for races in the preparatory (summer-autumn) period is presented. The urgency of the question is determined. The errors encountered in the practice of hopping simulation at the beginning and at the end of a pedagogical experiment are considered. At the beginning of the pedagogical experiment, the groups did not have statistically significant differences in the possession of the technique of hopping simulation, i.e. were considered homogeneous in composition. Errors are systematized by gradation (gross, significant, small). The experimental substantiation of the peculiarities of the training technique of hopping simulation is presented. Peculiarities of training methodology are compiled taking into account the stages of learning the motor activity, the schedule, the system of particular tasks, the means (exercises) and the principles of training. Each stage of training contains a list of particular tasks, tools, methodical techniques. The principles of teaching are explained taking into account the peculiarities of their application. A scheme for correcting errors in the technique of hopping simulation is proposed. At the end of the pedagogical experiment, a comparison is made between the results of mastering the technique of the motor action being studied between the control and experimental groups. The data are presented on the basis of the method of expert evaluations (fixing of errors admitted for each subject) and the method of mathematical statistics. The average scores for the technique of exercise in the control and experimental groups (on a five-point scale) were determined. The quantitative composition of the recorded errors in engineering in both groups is presented. Positive effects of the developed features of the teaching methodology have been noted. Keywords: hopping simulation, alternate two-step course, technique, teaching methods, expert evaluation, particular tasks, means | 1895 | |||||
| 4734 | The problem of searching for effective means for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers is considered. The study of this problem was carried out in the context of the requirements of the professional standard of teacher and the federal state educational standard of primary general education, which imply the presence of deep psychological and pedagogical knowledge among teachers of primary classes and their confident application in practical pedagogical activity. Specificity of professional activity of primary school teachers of a modern general educational organization is revealed. Proceeding from this fact, the concept of “psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers” is defined. Features of the methodological service at the municipal level are shown. The interpretation of the concept of “municipal methodological service” is given. Its possibilities for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers are determined. Pedagogical conditions that contribute to the successful development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers in the educational space of the municipal methodic service are established and described. The data of the forming experiment confirming the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers within the framework of the municipal methodical service are given. Keywords: primary school teacher, general educational organization, psychological and pedagogical culture, municipal methodological service, development of psychological and pedagogical culture | 1895 | |||||
| 4735 | On the basis of the works of domestic philosophers, sociologists, teachers, culturologists, the concept of «ethnocultural identity» is considered and the relevance of the study is substantiated. Experimental work on the formation of the ethno-cultural identity of students was carried out on the material of the South Russian folk costume. Due to its brightness, symbolism, constructive simplicity, the South Russian folk costume is accessible and understandable for younger schoolchildren and can be used in the practice of a modern school, since the skill of creating and decorating a costume was transferred from older younger members of the family in the process of direct contact in the form of joint activity. The conducted ascertaining experiment showed that if students have a certain civic position and moral feelings, their ethno-cultural identity, as a quality of personality, is at an insufficiently high level of formation. At the formative stage of the study, the experimental group conducted classes that were aimed at the formation of ethno-cultural identity among students of primary school age under the program of extracurricular activities “I live in Russia”. In the control group, educational and extracurricular activities were carried out in accordance with the curriculum and the plan of educational work. The implementation of the program of extracurricular activities “I live in Russia” is based on a system-activity approach, which involves social and pedagogical support for the process of formation and development of a highly moral, responsible, creative, initiative, competent citizen of Russia; transition to a strategy of social design and construction based on the development of the content and technologies of education that determine the ways and means of achieving the socially desired level of personal and cognitive development of students, taking into account their age, psychological and physiological characteristics. An important function of traditional art is that it is a unique way of conveying the universal and individual human experience. The South Russian folk costume gives students a unique opportunity to join the experience of previous generations, analyze, participate in the creation of a material result, come to an understanding of the beauty and originality of the costumes of different peoples living in Russia. As a result of the successful use of the material of the South Russian folk costume, interest is developing in the study of the history of the country, region, native city; the amount of work in the classroom gradually increases as a result of increased attention and good performance; the desire to learn new things increases, children are waiting for creative tasks, they themselves take the initiative in their search, help each other by creating collective projects in the classroom. As a result of the study, the indicators of the formation of ethnocultural identity in the experimental group increased in comparison with the results of the ascertaining stage of the study. This was facilitated by conducting classes with students on the extracurricular activity course “I live in Russia” introduced into the educational process of elementary school, built on the material of the South Russian folk costume. Keywords: additional education, personality, primary school age, student, basic general education, traditional culture, ethno-cultural identity, South Russian folk costume | 1895 | |||||
| 4736 | Karmanov A.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 53-55 . | 1894 | |||||
| 4737 | The experience of common ecology teaching for engineering and humanitary faculties and divisions in Tomsk polytechnical university have been summarized. | 1894 | |||||
| 4738 | The role of popular educational societies of naturalists and doctors at the Tomsk Imperial University, Siberian engineers, the Tomsk Department of the Russian Technical Society, legal society, the society of studying Siberia is represented in the paper in development of cultural processes in the Tomsk prov-ince in the period of XIX-XX centuries. | 1894 | |||||
| 4739 | Valuation of the phytomass, mortmass and net primary production with tree in mire of ecosystems in middle taiga West Siberia Keywords: Mire, West Siberia, biological productivity, clean primary product | 1894 | |||||
| 4740 | We consider the venture capital market is in close connection with the innovation process. The revealed number of features can not be considered as in developed capital market and an external source of funding to attract business entities. Keywords: venture capital investment, direct investment, venture capital market, venture capital | 1894 | |||||
| 4741 | . | 1894 | |||||
| 4742 | The paper presents research of the frequent lexical items in early short stories by V. Nabokov. The study is based on defi ning the lexical-thematic groups in the texts. Having analysed the structure of the groups, the ratio of the more frequent lexical units to the less frequent ones and the correlation between the lexical items, we have made a number of conclusions which could facilitate understanding the author's artistic worldview. Keywords: lexical item, thematic distribution of the lexis, lexical-thematic group, frequent lexical item, group overlapping, group inclusion, group juxtaposition | 1894 | |||||
| 4743 | In the article the concept “cognition of the world” in treatments of different authors is analysed. The article shows the components of this concept (sensation, perception, representations, thinking), their interaction and the role, which this complex psychological process in development of children of preschool age plays. The necessity of the professional help of the teacher is emphasized to correctly build the process of cogitative activity of the child. Keywords: knowledge of the world, sensual knowledge, rational knowledge, sensations, perception, representation, thinking | 1894 | |||||
| 4744 | There are presented experimental results for increasing the resistance and productivity of pear by using foliar nutrition scheme. There are given results of biannual application of foliar nutrition in agricultural enterprise in Lipetsk region. Keywords: pear, foliar fertilization, yield, fruit quality | 1894 | |||||
| 4745 | The problem of realization of the state policy in formation of Russian legal culture of citizens is considered in the article. The insufficient number of hours for the studies of the subject “Law” in educational institutions is discovered. On the base of the research, the author proposes to introduce the discipline “Law” for the elementary and basic general education. Keywords: sense of justice, legal education, legal culture, discipline “Law” | 1894 | |||||
| 4746 | The article attempts to determine the methodological approach to the study of literary constants in the framework of the interdisciplinary research on the border of cognitive linguistics and literary criticism. Literature is considered as one of the types of mental activity of a person, obeying the same laws as the other types of mental activity. It is believed that the textual study in the context of modern anthropocentric trends of Humanities should be displayed on the mental level. Therefore, we should conduct research with the involvement of the methodology of cognitive poetics. The unit of text analysis in this case is the artistic concept, which allows to track the process of formation of individual author's conceptosphere represented in the text. It is stated that there is the difference between an “artistic concept” and “сultural concept”, “conceptual art” and “artistic image” because the same artistic concept can receive representation through various images. Creation of a common terminology and a clear delineation of related concepts helps us to avoid mixing of methods and techniques of research, the receipt of erroneous conclusions. Due to concept as a literary category still is not fully understood, we believe that the development of methodology in conceptual analysis of literary constants is one of the primary tasks of modern philology. Keywords: literary constants, cognitive literary criticism, concept, artistic concept, artistic image | 1894 | |||||
| 4747 | The author considers the results of typological analysis of terminological units of scientific style of American variant of English in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ in the present article. Types of terminological units of scientific style in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ of American variant of English were defined. Among terminological units single component terminological units and multi-component terminological units, acronyms and acronymous compounds, nomenclature units, preterminological units, and occasionalisms were found in the texts of scientific style of American variant of English in the sphere of ‘renewable energy sources’. Linguistic characteristics of terminological units of scientific style in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ of American variant of English were given. Keywords: terminological units, preterminological units, occasionalisms, acronyms, acronymous collocation, nomenclature units, renewable energy sources | 1894 | |||||
| 4748 | Introduction. The article considers the role of sophisms in the judicial speech of one of the Tomsk prosecutors. The significance of the research is determined by the combination of the problems of the effectiveness of modern judicial speech, the designation of its place in the structure of the judicial process with linguistic and phonological categories. The purpose is to assess the relevance of the use of sophisms in the speech practice of the modern Tomsk prosecutor. The object of the analysis is the speech activity of a linguistic personality-the prosecutor of Tomsk, a woman, 38 years old. Material and methods. The following methods were used: observation, scientific description, discursive analysis. The material was oral recordings of speeches of the Tomsk prosecutor, lawyer and the defendant, made during one trial. The volume of the material is about 11.5 words. Results and discussion. The article describes various types of sophisms noted in the speeches of the prosecutor: substitution of the thesis, false arguments, arbitrary arguments, arguments against a person, etc. It is found that rhetorical arguments prevail over logical arguments in the speech in the debate. Actually, manipulative techniques are concentrated in that part of the judicial controversy, which is called a replica. To confirm this postulate, the main theses were highlighted, which were proved and evaluated during the debate. Variants of speculative use of evaluative rhetorical techniques prevail. Less common are “false analogy” and “female logic”. There are few cases of distortion of the thesis: “narrowing-expansion of the thesis”, “substitution of the thesis”. At this stage, it is difficult to assess whether the commitment to manipulative techniques is an individual feature of the speaker, or it is typical for a modern judicial process. The use of sophisms is part of the traditions of modern judicial practice, which began in the nineteenth century. It is noted that in the case of using manipulative arguments, the feature of the speaker’s speech portrait is most clearly manifested: subjective assessment and emotionality. Conclusion. We can say that the chosen strategy, assuming the presence of sophisms, proved its situational effectiveness, since it probably became one of the factors that influenced the decision of the court that supported the prosecution. Each speaker, as a professional language personality, has his own arsenal of effective and ineffective ways of organizing a discussion, it is necessary to replenish his communicative arsenal with the most effective management strategies that influenced the court’s decision. Keywords: judicial rhetoric, sophism, linguistic personality, efficiency | 1894 | |||||
| 4749 | Chumakova L.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 11-14 . | 1893 | |||||
| 4750 | Obukhova E.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 50-51 . | 1893 | |||||