| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5301 | Makarenko N.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 18-22 . | 1714 | |||||
| 5302 | Blinova O.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 3-5 . | 1714 | |||||
| 5303 | Generic anthroponymics studies the ancestral surnames. There are a great number of problems connected not only with etymology and semantics of Russian surnames, bur also with their culture-historical, social and medico-genetic value. The problem of returning their professional generic appellations, beginning from Swinyins, by Russian verbal legends derived from wine-making Tarquinius genus which was known in Europe as long ago, as B.C. VI century to ancient Russian genera and surnames written down to generic totems has to be considered as one of the first social problems of Russian ancestral anthroponymics in the 3d millennium. Medico-genetic expediency of so cooled «shuttle strategy* of Russian ethnos progress (Kozlov YA, 1998) is considered in details and additional infor¬mation for the benefit of generic version of parentage of majority of Russian surnames is given. | 1714 | |||||
| 5304 | The paper outlines the types of discourse-pragmatic functions and kinds of propositional-semantic content associated with the Loc-marked Agent constructions in Eastern Khanty. Selected methodology includes contrastive morpho-syntactic and contextual analysis of the narrative corpus, attending to the information structure and linguistic meta-data. Based on discourse analysis, it is hypothesized, that a wide cognitive faculty facilitating the structuring of information and specifying the roles of the participants, governs the choice of grammatical means, i.e. the construction types. It follows from the analysis of pragmatic, semantic and grammatical features of interacting discourse participants that specific system’s grammatical resources identify with certain pragmatic-semantic properties. The Loc-Agent constructions are prototypically used to express the events with more than one argument with competing topicality. The Loc-Agent constructions (agented passive and “ergative”) manifest a parenthetical shift in centrality of the discourse referents, where a secondary topic referent is competing with the primary agentive topic. This is expressed by temporary promotion of the secondary topical referent to the Loc-marked S grammatical relation. N.V. Polyakova. The Concept ‘Home’ and its Linguistic Representation in Selkup and Russian. The article considers peculiarities of linguistic representation of the concept “Home” in Selkup in comparison with Russian. | 1714 | |||||
| 5305 | The paper deals with the study of students’ readiness to research at major-oriented classes, its criteria and indicators, which characterise components of readiness, diagnosis of readiness types. Keywords: major-oriented education, readiness to research, types of readiness, criteria and indicators of readiness components. | 1714 | |||||
| 5306 | The article deals with the problems of modelling the process of the formation methodical system of future teacher in the university. The author presented the corresponding structural dynamic model which consists of the target, content, process and criteria-effi cient units. The article gives their characteristics. It is shown the ways of implementation of the presented model. Keywords: structural and dynamic model, future teacher, methodical system | 1714 | |||||
| 5307 | The article describes the problem of the development of student cognitive activity defining professional formation of future specialists. The methods of activization of cognitive activities on the base of lessons “Public relations in the field of physical culture and sport” are presented. Keywords: cognitive activity, communicative practices, public relations, advertising, professional formation, means, methods | 1714 | |||||
| 5308 | . | 1714 | |||||
| 5309 | There are different kinds of evaluation sheets used for pedagogical practice at university. They help to assess extensively the undergraduates’ professional development during their pedagogical practice. One of this is an assessment list which is different from other types of assessment and can determine clearly the level of developing undergraduate’s competences on different stages of the pedagogical practice. The structure of the undergraduate’s assessment list is given. Also the content of this list is described too. There are some criterias for assessment of the level of competences. There are tools by means of those we can identify the level of undergraduate’s competences at the beginning and by the end of pedagogical practice. Keywords: pedagogical practice, evaluation sheets, types of competences, the level of developing competences, criterias and tools of assessment, assessment list | 1714 | |||||
| 5310 | Karlov V.N., Mamaev L.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 4-15 . | 1713 | |||||
| 5311 | The article presents an estimation of the basic approaches to definition of a condition of ecological-economic systems. The special attention is given to methodological aspects of formation of ecological-economic system as the territorial and production complex including economic, ecological and social subsystems. The authors consider among the basic approaches the application of international standards of series ISQ-14000, a hydrochemical index of pollution, and also the integrated reduced index of pollution and system of penalties for providing of doubtful data, as a special case for the estimation of industrial water sources condition | 1713 | |||||
| 5312 | The article represents the analysis of innovations’ of the 1920–30ies years impact on the economy, on the changing of the cultural paradigm of the Middle Ob Selkup. The innovations influenced the core spheres of the culture of the ethnos – its life-supporting, economical and social spheres. The interconnection of the spheres contributed to the full penetration of the innovations into the culture of the Middle Ob Selkup. It is correct to state that the process of shifting the values and cardinal change in the structure and the elements of the Selkup culture started between the 1920 –30ies years. Keywords: ethnos, traditional culture, household activity, transformation of the culture, innovations in the household | 1713 | |||||
| 5313 | The article analyzes earlier unpublished play by Tychon Vasilievich Churilin (1885–1946) “The Last Visit”. The special attention is paid to the motif structure of the drama and other works, which are thematically connected with it, and also to the aesthetical peculiarities of the play. Keywords: motif structure, symbolism, solar motifs, mask motif, damnation motif, puppet theatre, autobiographical fragments | 1713 | |||||
| 5314 | The article deals with research of features of social-cultural integration of immigrants at comprehensive school, the conditions defi ning its effi ciency are proved. Keywords: student-immigrant, student-aboriginal, social-cultural integration, criterion social-cultural integration | 1713 | |||||
| 5315 | In the article on the basis of concrete actual and theoretical material are systematized and analysed stylisticsemantic peculiarities of the numeral “bir” one that forms synonymous and antonymous rows of nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. The components of these rows are words formed from the numeral bir “one”. Keywords: bir “one”, numeral, synonymous, antonymous, nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs | 1713 | |||||
| 5316 | In modern conditions of spiritual and moral crisis of society even students, always being the model among the youth, are also disoriented. The article presents the results of the survey and essays among students of the 2nd year of university confirming this. The author offers the following directions of educational work with students: self-education of the teacher, aware of his own “active participation” in moral formation of students, reinforcement of spiritual and moral orientation of a number of disciplines, acceptance of spiritual values as the basis of the educational system, development of spiritual and moral problems in student scientific work, study of the experience of the opening chapels in the complex of buildings of the university and consideration of the possibilities of opening them on the university premises. Realization of these directions of work will contribute to strengthening of spiritual values of students. Keywords: spiritual-moral education, modern student youth, moral landmark | 1713 | |||||
| 5317 | The article specifies the basic research concepts in the context of intercultural educational programs participants’ readiness level such as “potential intercultural educational programs participant”, “intercultural educational programs participants’ readiness”, “intercultural interaction”. Reveals the intercultural interaction components (cognitive, necessity-motivated, practical, intercultural, analytical-reflexive). Main accent is paid to participants of intercultural experience. Describes the intercultural interaction readiness components (intellectual, personal, intercultural, operational), criteria (cognitive, necessity-motivated, actionable), levels (situated, basic, high) set; appropriate techniques to diagnose the readiness level, the base (students of Omsk State Pedagogical University), procedure and results analyses. The results of the diagnostics correlate to the intercultural interaction readiness level. Keywords: international educational programs, potential participants, intercultural interaction readiness | 1713 | |||||
| 5318 | French gastronomy is the pride of the French nation. The French cuisine traditions play a great role in the attractiveness of France and its culture and the development of gastronomic tourism. This article deals with the French gastronomy discourse as one of the kinds of the national discourse, which is a complexly organized, multi – composition formation, interaction of legislative (legal) discourse in the field of public dietary and foodstuff trade, publicity gastronomy discourse, restaurant discourse, scientific gastronomy discourse, academic (educational) discourse of the cookery art, gastronomic media art, commercial discourse. The leading role in the above group belongs to the gastronomy expert discourse proper in the sphere of professional communication. The complex discourse nature of the gastronomy discourse has given birth to a variety of genre forms. Keywords: gastronomy, gastronomy discourse, speech genre, functional style, food, cookery art, a unit of analysis | 1713 | |||||
| 5319 | Introduction. This paper discusses the features of the use and semantics evaluation of verbs from the microfield “regular consumption of alcohol in large quantities” (one of the microfields that make up the semantic field “binge drinking”). The goal is to analyze the evaluation value of the verbs of the selected microfield. Material and methods. The article is written on the material of the National Corpus of the Russian Language and various explanatory dictionaries. The methods of continuous sampling, contextual and definitional analysis were used. Results and discussion. The evaluative component of the verb «пить» ‘drink’ (the core lexeme of the microfield) can be reconstructed only from the surrounding context, the range of evaluative values of this verb is very wide. The verb “употреблять” ‘use’ and“злоупотреблять” ‘abuse’ have a negative rational assessment (as a rule, these verbs do not have an emotional assessment). The verbs “пить” ‘drink’ and the expression “глушить водку” ‘to hit vodka hard’ have a negative rational and a conflicting emotional assessment (sympathy). Within the selected microfield, a group of verbs of argot origin is distinguished: they are characterized by a common seme ‘excessiveness’ and a similar contextual environment. Another separate group is composed by verbs with the common potential semes ‘animal’ and ‘loss of human appearance’. These semes are often actualized with the surrounding context. Conclusion. The lexical meaning of the verbs of the selected microfield can contain various evaluative components. Some verbs express both rational and emotional judgment. New paradigmatic connections are formed within the microfield and some verbs acquire interesting syntactic features. Keywords: Russian language, semantic field, binge drinking, alcohol | 1713 | |||||
| 5320 | The article «The anthropological model of culture and its searches on the boundary of the millenium» tells that the culture is the way of human existence, which changes historically. The culture of the modern time with its princi-pels of anthropocentrism, scientism, technicism has dis¬pelled the human ideal created in the Age of the Enlight¬enment. Nowadays the man tries to find the humane an¬thropological model on the ways of coevolutional culture and social technologies of «the open society». | 1712 | |||||
| 5321 | In this article the author analyses the problem of formation and development of the value-need sphere of a self-realizing personality in the conditions of the social and economic reforms in Russia. In accordance with the hypothetical model of a self-actualizing personality the dynamics of its value-need sphere are considered, starting from student age to the approach of creative maturity. The results of the experimental and psychological research of possible dynamics of the value-need sphere of a personality in the process of realizing its creative potential, as well as its links with behavioural characteristics, defining the style of its behaviour, are discussed. Representative samples of students of junior and senior courses, students of posgraduate education and the professorial and teaching staff of Tomsk universities were used as the object of research. | 1712 | |||||
| 5322 | The purpose of the article is to estimate advantages end disadvantages of selected ways of influence on economic development in Russia. The choice of well-balanced budget as the purposive orienting point demands a very accurate estimation, in spite of the evidence of the question. It is demented to reason how this policy of centralization of sources in the budget and providing its inefficiency is acceptable for deciding the problems of doubly the gross product and reducing the pace of inflation. | 1712 | |||||
| 5323 | N.V. Barkovskaya studies Andrei Belij's theoretical concep¬tion in 1920s in terms of his semantic interpretation of the exter¬nal sound and rhythm form of the language in poetry. | 1712 | |||||
| 5324 | The article under consideration presents experimental material giving reasons for the forming of personal characteristics of physical training teachers in the process of realization of multi functional professional students’ training for rehabilitating-prophylactic activity | 1712 | |||||
| 5325 | It is impossible to reduce all reforms in the Russian education only to Болонскому to process. Russia should have the national educational politics and in parallel with participation in Болонском process forms the specific education system, proceeding from internal needs of the country and being guided on global tendencies. On the one hand, the academic bachelor is as well as possible entered in the new educational environment with sound fundamental education which after successful development of educational program of high school in a condition to combine process of vocational training and professional work. On the other hand, it is very important to develop a direction connected to realization of innovative educational programs on the basis of separate high schools | 1712 | |||||
| 5326 | The article concerns the method based on the use of computer tutors in classroom instruction, namely webvisualizers (which are web applications demonstrating the way algorithms work). We suggest programming principles, specifically cyclic design using the method of problematical searching. Keywords: programming, web-visualizers, computer tutors, methods of teaching, problematical searching | 1712 | |||||
| 5327 | The article is the result of summarising of teaching experience and content-analysis data connected with the problems of teaching English for specific purposes. The main tendencies of these problems are characterised. Keywords: English for specific purposes, competences, pedagogical technologies, support material, aspects of verbal communication. | 1712 | |||||
| 5328 | The history of research is considered and information on current species composition of freshwater molluscs basins Pur and Taz is provides. Keywords: freshwater molluscs, habitat, distribution | 1712 | |||||
| 5329 | The article presents results of studies application of foliar fertilizing pears in plantations for the period 2007–2010, as a way of increasing plant resistance to negative weather conditions. Keywords: pear, damaging factors, immunocorrectors, tank mixture | 1712 | |||||
| 5330 | This article justifi es and characterizes typical contents of work with 4–5th year students of humanitarian university courses within the framework of the curriculum of school practicum to train them for work as class tutors on environmental education. Keywords: ecological education, teacher training | 1712 | |||||
| 5331 | We propose a closed higher-spin algebra and its representation that reproduces conformal invariant Lagrangian presented by Fradkin and Tseytlin. We use this algebra for constructing gauge invariant Lagrangian by BRST method. Lagrangian constructed by BRST method does not have any off-shell constraints or higher derivative terms as in the non-conformal case. As an example for spin 2 case in four space-time dimension, our Lagrangian agrees with that of conformal gravity by using gauge xing and equations of motions of auxiliary fields. Keywords: higher-spin, BRST, conformal | 1712 | |||||
| 5332 | The possibility of review of methodological approaches, which are an important basis in solving the problems of integration into the society, improving the quality of life of children with disabilities and their families. The main emphasis in managing disability and disability shifts to rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the disabled is complex - a multidisciplinary approach to the recovery abilities to domestic, public and professional activities at a level appropriate to their physical, mental and social potential, allowing for the micro - and macro-environment. The various features of Communication Studies of disabled children with cerebral palsy and discusses their characteristics, where the center is the problem of the family as the most important institution of the primary socialization of the disabled child. Determination of performance criteria of psychological support families with a disabled child with cerebral palsy is based on the results of that psychologist in different directions of research practice support. Keywords: child disability, disability, integration, family, methodological problems, humanism, social adjustment, emotional adjustment, correction, cerebral palsy, integrated approach | 1712 | |||||
| 5333 | The problem of professional formation of the teacher is considered: modern approaches to definition and characteristics of stages (phases) of professional formation are reflected; results of research of professional selfdetermination of the teacher that allows to reveal factors of decrease in the social status and prestige of a pedagogical profession are presented. Keywords: professional formation, professional self-determination, stages (phases) of professional formation of the teacher | 1712 | |||||
| 5334 | We consider the one-loop correction to the probe D3-brane action in AdS5 ×S 5 expanded around the classical Drukker-Fiol solution ending on a circle at the boundary. It is given by the logarithm of the one-loop partition function of an Abelian N = 4 vector multiplet in AdS2 × S 2 geometry. This one-loop correction is expected to describe the subleading 1/N term in the expectation value of circular Wilson loop in the totally symmetric rank k representation in N = 4, SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. We also discuss a comparison with the matrix model. Keywords: The AdS/CFT correspondence, Wilson loops, D-branes, matrix models, the heat kernel technique | 1712 | |||||
| 5335 | Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named After M. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk The article traces the limiting impact of zinc and copper in the soil-plant system, gives the scientific rationale and develops a regional system of environmental regulation of the content of heavy metals in soils of Arkhangelsk. Key points of comparison are concentrations of heavy metals in the soil, leading to a decrease in their accumulation (translocation) in plants, excess tissue in their maximum allowable concentrations and maximum allowable level, as well as the effect of the average soil phytotoxicity test applied to test-object (watercress). Critical level of these metals in the plant is achieved with a soil content of mobile forms of zinc at 5.0–13.0 mg / kg, copper – 2.0 mg / kg. This is below the maximum allowable concentration of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils of 1.5–1.8 times. Observes the decrease in the accumulation of zinc aerial parts of plants when the content in the soils of 45–50 mg / kg, copper – 4.2–5.2 mg / kg. There is a significant inverse relationship between phytotoxicity and content in the soils of zinc and copper. However, their concentration in the soil, leading to a moderate degree of phytotoxicity (30 %) accounted for zinc – 30 mg / kg for copper – 2.0 mg / kg, which is 1.3–1.5 times higher than the maximum allowable concentration mobile forms of heavy metals in soils. Based on regression analysis and comparison with regulatory measures adopted in Russia, has developed principles for the valuation of the regional conditions of the North. Set the concentration of total content and the content of mobile forms of zinc and copper, affecting the ecological status of grasses and soil phytotoxicity, picked averaged limiting concentration (total content and mobile forms) of these metals, which are soil polluters of Arkhangelsk. Keywords: urban soils, zinc, copper, ecological condition grasses, soil phytotoxicity, limiting concentration | 1712 | |||||
| 5336 | Figurative usage of words varies from culture to culture and reflects the national vision of events. The specific attitude and a special culture of drinking are implemented in metaphors. The article is devoted to metaphorical usage of the Russian verb раздавить – razdavit' and speech verbs (приговорить, уговорить, уболтать – prigovorit', ugovorit', uboltat') in texts available in the National corpus of the Russian language and Internet forums. It shows the analysis of the main cases of their contextual usage and it researches the main morphological, syntactic and collocation characteristics of the given verbs that have some features in common and have some differences. The common integrative meaning of these verbs is “to drink a certain quantity completely”. So the statements with these verbs have, as a rule, words that mean the container (a bottle) and its contents (vodka, cognac, etc.) in the context. The peculiarity of the given metaphorical verbs is that when you transfer the names from the base experience to another, you bring context of the word in its direct use. Keywords: metaphor, ontological metaphor, personification, speech verb, context | 1712 | |||||
| 5337 | The results of investigation of personnel training held at one of the leading high-tech companies in the country – JSC “Information Satellite Systems” named after academician M. F. Reshetnev are listed in the article. Methods of questioning and analysis of statistical reporting were applied during the research. A correlation between the results of training and a labor productivity growth was substantiated, the need for a strategic integration of the enterprise containing the relevant training institutions of secondary vocational education was identified. The prospects of alterations in forms and methods of training are set in order to build personnel competencies. Keywords: vocational training, working personnel, labor productivity, competence, forms and methods of training | 1712 | |||||
| 5338 | Introduction. The article offers a genre aspect of the study of regional media texts on the social group of the Russian society nominated “elderly people”. The aim of the study is to identify the lexical, pragmatic, stylistic originality of the texts of regional network media about an elderly person. Material and methods. The analysis methods used: semantic analysis of words and utterances, stylistic analysis of the utterance and text, communicative and pragmatic analysis. Research material: 86 texts posted on the websites of regional news agencies “Omsk Here” (43 texts) and “Super Omsk” (43 texts) in the period from July 11, 2017 to April 8, 2018. The selection of empirical material was carried out according to the criterion of the presence in them of the combination of “elderly person” and the token “pensioner”. The working hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the content of regional online media about an elderly person will be dominated by informational and analytical genres, as well as negative topics. Results and discussion. The results of the study confirmed the working hypothesis. A thematic, stylistic, pragmatic analysis of the texts of regional network media with the subject area “elderly people” revealed genre monotony and diffuseness (dominance of the genre notes with and without an analytical component), combining different genre features (information note, monitoring, interview, review); the shift of genre forms towards information structures; prevalence of official business style; lack of imaginative means of expression; weak individualization of the style (uniformity of the lexical composition; strengthening the negative effect of the effect of the type through the use of strategies of informing and emotionally evaluative type). The study also showed the dominance of the informational genre group, in particular the notes, in which the author’s desire to present an objective, supported by concrete facts view of an elderly person is realized. The genres of a note, a subject interview, a commentary on a regional media discourse about older people are “tied” to topics of health and criminal accidents, for which a syncretic functional style is used, combining the features of official business and journalistic styles. Conclusion. The combination of the two styles allows journalists to be as short, informative and accurate as possible (features of an official business style), but at the same time with a fair amount of emotion, clear and simple (features of a journalistic style) convey information to the general reader about an elderly person. Keywords: regional media discourse, speech influence, media text, elderly person | 1712 | |||||
| 5339 | Introduction. The article considers the relevance of the formation of a foreign-language ethnocultural competence of high school students as a process of becoming a patriotic representative of their country in intercultural communication. The purpose of the article is to identify the didactic potential of the ethnoculturema, which is important to use when forming the foreign language ethnocultural competence of high school students. Material and methods. Theoretical analysis allowed to clarify the concept of “ethnoculturema” as a unit of education in the formation of foreign language ethnocultural competence, to justify and describe its types. These include: lacunae (interlanguage lacunae or reality), cultural background vocabulary and nomena (objectification of a person’s name and a place name). The analysis and synthesis of the works of leading researchers on the problem of lacunarity allowed us to identify the groups of interlingual absolute lacunae, which are necessary in the formation of foreign ethnocultural competence. There are the examples for each group, as well as their possible translation and explanation in English. Results and discussion. The author analyzed the possibilities of ethnoculturemas possible elimination, their most adequate translation transferring ethnocultural meaning in English. In conclusion, it is claimed that using the mechanism of “parallel connection of external cultural designation” is necessary. The meaning of this mechanism is specified with the reference to ethnoculturema elimination. The most effective way to convey the meaning of the ethnoculturema is a two-component connection for the lacunae and nomena, and a three-component connection for the cultural-background vocabulary. The examples are given in English with a detailed analysis of the mechanisms of their translation and transmission of ethnocultural meaning. Conclusion. The article concludes with a summary of the research revealing the practical significance of the use of ethnoculturemas elimination in the formation of foreign language ethnocultural competence in senior secondary schools. Keywords: foreign language ethnocultural competence, didactic characteristics, ethnoculturema, lacuna, nomen, cultural-background vocabulary, elimination, parallel connection | 1712 | |||||
| 5340 | Lebedev V.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 6-8 . | 1711 | |||||
| 5341 | Golovchiner V.E. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 41-48 . | 1711 | |||||
| 5342 | The questions of the universal computer aided simula¬tion system MAPC application for the digital devices simulation in time domain are considered. The exam¬ples of physical and physical-information simulation are given. | 1711 | |||||
| 5343 | In this article are shown the problems of instlation modern technologies in school education. Ways of formation at pupils of a research position are offered during their inclusion in project-research activity in the eighth–tenth classes on electiv rates on physics | 1711 | |||||
| 5344 | Types and characteristic features of environmental rent payments connected with mining operations are determined in the article. It is made with the account of existing legislation of Russian Federation. The author pointed out the shortcomings of legal rent control in environment paying. Possible ways of improvement the system of payments in environmental rent are offered. | 1711 | |||||
| 5345 | The core of the article is a problem of integration of knowledge about social communication. The author discusses his own theoretical view based on original conception of transgression. The transgression considers a person not as an industrious creator of new symbols or a closed system of consciousness. It considers a person as an individual who takes transgress actions in the risky and dynamic world. These actions cause adventures and tragedies | 1711 | |||||
| 5346 | The technique of modelling of transients in cardiovascular system in experiments on laboratory animals is described. Keywords: physiological experiment, cardiovascular system, transients | 1711 | |||||
| 5347 | The article considers the problems of formation of conceptual experience of students by teaching mathematics. Revelation of typical mistakes and the causes of their origins allow to make conclusion that regularities of conceptual experience structure are not always taken into consideration during the process of teaching mathematics. Analysis of researches in the filed of psychology gives an opportunity to develop a model of structure and functioning of conceptual experience. This model is the basis of development of educational texts and mathematics tasks for the students of school Keywords: conceptual thinking, ways of information encoding, cognitive schemes, semantic structures, metacognitive experience | 1711 | |||||
| 5348 | An important aspect of the social policy of the war years is considered: the employment of the servicemen’s family members. The forms and methods of this work and its results are showed. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, West Siberia, families of servicemen, social policy, employment | 1711 | |||||
| 5349 | The article deals with content, specific management competence of the teacher at rural school Keywords: content, management competence of teacher at rural school | 1711 | |||||
| 5350 | In this article the position of the woman in the environment of the ruling elite in France and Germany in the first half of the 17th century is considered based on the available data in modern historiography. It’s focused on the questions of specificity existence of the ruling elite, as political representation, institute of regents, female court and others. Keywords: France, Germany, the first half of the 17th century, the female ruling elite | 1711 | |||||