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| 5501 | Cosmological Bianchi-I type model in the (n + 1)-dimensional gravitational theory with several forms is considered. When electric non-composite brane ansatz is adopted the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the model, written in the conformally-covariant form, is analyzed. Under certain restrictions asymptotic solutions to WDW equation near the singularity are found which reduce the problem to the so-called quantum billiard on the (n − 1)-dimensional Lobachevsky space H^n−1. Keywords: cosmological billiards, branes, Wheeler-DeWitt equation | 1829 | |||||
| 5502 | Theory and practice of determining the objectives and conditions of scientific research in pedagogy is defined in the system of pedagogical possibilities of modeling to define, clarify, verify, compare, optimize and solve highlighted contradictions predetermined in the system of scientific-pedagogical apparatus, detailing the quality and methods of traditional and innovative solutions to the research problems. The system of preparation of future teachers in the University uses the resources of pedagogical modeling for qualitative studying of pedagogical disciplines and inclusion of the student-teacher in the system of scientific-pedagogical and scientific-research work. The facilitation of opportunities of development and self-development of future teachers is carried out in the structure of technology of the system-teaching modeling and building of self-dependent living activity culture of the individual. Keywords: pedagogical modeling, scientific research in pedagogy, modeling of the conceptual apparatus of modern pedagogy, teaching methodology, technology of system-pedagogical modeling, self-dependent living activity culture of the individual | 1829 | |||||
| 5503 | Introduction. The current paper is dedicated to studying one of the 4 discursive strategies of legitimation identified by discourse analyst T. van Leeuwen, mythopoesis. The aim of the study is to reveal specific features of realization of legitimation discursive strategies and to interpret the results in the context of nature of education policy in Japan. Material and methods. The focus of our study is Japanese modern educational system and textbooks of the Course of Moral Education for elementary and secondary schools provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, MEXT. In order to uncover the legitimation strategies in the Course of Moral Education we used the method of discourse analysis and also the critical discourse analysis. Moreover, the method of content analysis and cultural linguistics method are also used. Results and discussion. All the sub-strategies of mythopoesis that was identified by T. van Leeuwen are found in textbooks. Moral tale demonstrates how protagonist achieves success relying on perseverance and diligence, which are in directly linked to the Japanese value gambari. Another story which refers to the inversion is also addresses to this value. Inversion is achieved by endowing the animals from the forest with the qualities of real social actors. The cautionary tale, in contrast, illustrates how the protagonist’s willfulness and unwillingness to obey social principles lead to his exclusion from the society. The symbolization story is an allusion of Japanese society itself with its laws and traditions. Conclusion. The analysis allows to identify the main areas of Japanese pedagogy, as well as to identify the values that are transmitted to the Japanese younger generation through pedagogical discourse. Although Japanese education is modelled after the Western countries’ system, it is still in close connection with moral standards which were the main construct of Japanese society from old centuries. Keywords: pedagogical discourse, legitimacy, discursive strategies, discourse analysis, mythopoesis, Japanese language, education in Japan | 1829 | |||||
| 5504 | Petrova V.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 72-75 . | 1828 | |||||
| 5505 | The thyroid gland diseases lead to stable reconstruction of erythrocytic population with disappearance of cells with high amount of lipoprotein complex.with increase of cells with decreased and increased level of SH-groups. | 1828 | |||||
| 5506 | The projection principles of automatized methodical school-tools (AMST) to be a complex teaching interactive computer system providing a teaching process, theoretical material studying, a decision of typical tasks, performing individual tasks, mathematical and imitational model-building, diagnostics and services functions are considered. Demands to pedagogical programming tools applied to AMST are analyzed. AMST can be used during classes and independent student work. | 1828 | |||||
| 5507 | The article is dedicated to the problem of personnel motivation. An example of motivation system develop¬ment through the composition method is described. As initial parameters for system development the assess¬ment center results have been taken. | 1828 | |||||
| 5508 | The work relates to communicative stylistics of text and devoted to the problem of effectiveness of author and reader communication. In the article we research individual communicative “universalities” – “maxims” of B. Pasternak, which are regarded as individual (typical for the author) constructive principles of text building. The “maxims” analysis and their description are realized with the help of “testing standard” and common rules of verbal-fiction text building. | 1828 | |||||
| 5509 | The process of personal and professional formation of students includes teaching and educational component. There is a significant difference in the formation of professional identity of students of full-time and part-time offices. The use of a personalized approach to the organization of the educational process extramural students contributes to the quality of the training of future teachers, professionals. Keywords: self-monitoring, personalized education, crisis professional self-identity education, teaching and learning process | 1828 | |||||
| 5510 | In the article the authors analysed the axiological profile of the concept oil in language consciousness of inhabitants of Baku based on the material of the analysis of the linguistic experiment results. In comparison with “oil centrism”, inherent in mentality of inhabitants of Strezhevoy (Tomsk region), the Bakiners are not so categorical and perceive oil as a basis of progressive humanistic transformations. Keywords: axiological profile of a concept, regional picture of the world, media concept oil, linguistic experiment | 1828 | |||||
| 5511 | It emphasizes the importance of professionally oriented foreign language communication skills of future professionals and the value of effective didactic learning tools to develop these skills. It characterizes engineering thinking as a type of professional thinking, emphasizes main features of didactic supports and their classification, which generally allows us to speak about appropriateness of frame-based supports in the training of professionally directed foreign language communication of engineering students. Keywords: engineering thinking, professionally oriented foreign language communication, support as a methodical phenomenon, cognitive structures, self-learning of students, frame-based supports, frame script | 1828 | |||||
| 5512 | There are different kinds of evaluation sheets used for pedagogical practice at university. They help to assess extensively the undergraduates’ professional development during their pedagogical practice. One of this is an assessment list which is different from other types of assessment and can determine clearly the level of developing undergraduate’s competences on different stages of the pedagogical practice. The structure of the undergraduate’s assessment list is given. Also the content of this list is described too. There are some criterias for assessment of the level of competences. There are tools by means of those we can identify the level of undergraduate’s competences at the beginning and by the end of pedagogical practice. Keywords: pedagogical practice, evaluation sheets, types of competences, the level of developing competences, criterias and tools of assessment, assessment list | 1828 | |||||
| 5513 | The paper presents the well-reasoned viewpoint on the modern strategy and resources for developing career guidance practice in Tomsk Region for pupils with pedagogical abilities and motivation for teaching activity. The authors specify the historical and pedagogical preconditions of the career guidance system development in commitment to teaching profession. The project initiative of Tomsk State Pedagogical University which reflects the organisational and methodical mechanisms of the suggested strategy realisation is described. The authors indicate the experience and prospects for the project implementation. Keywords: human resources of the regional education system, teaching profession, career guidance for pupils motivated for teaching activity | 1828 | |||||
| 5514 | Questions regarding the integration of “flipped learning” technology in the academic process, which allow students to acquire and understand new material outside of the classroom and apply it in academic discussions, debates, and projects, draw particular attention from researchers and staff in educational facilities. The application of this technique invokes the student’s creative potential and capability, leading to improved learning outcomes and student activity, however its successful application requires certain approaches and resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of “flipped learning”; to study its existing advantages and disadvantages; to evaluate the effectiveness of the assimilation process of the studied material by students as a result of the introduction of this technology. The resources for this study were the theoretical methods of comparative analysis and general content of scientific and pedagogical literature by domestic and foreign scientists working in similar research areas. The verification of the accuracy and validity of the constructed model, which indicated the effectiveness of the technology used, was carried out by the methods of observation, pedagogical experiment, modeling, regression and correlation analyses. The main characteristics of learning are described: the individualization of the educational process, the rational distribution of free time with productive independent work at one’s own pace, and the unlimited use of electronic educational resources. Despite the identified imperfections and certain potential problems for teachers and students, the technology has many advantages, and discussions by authors of the scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic of study made it possible to carry out our own research to identify the advantages and disadvantages when introduced into the educational process. The effectiveness of the degree of material assimilation when using this technology was tested by us at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science of Buryat State University and at the Ulan-Bator branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. In the course of the study, tests trials were carried out to measure residual knowledge and students were surveyed to assess the quality of the proposed technology. As an experiment to determine the effectiveness of the methodology, the authors prepared and posted presentations on one of the basic topics of mathematical analysis in the digital educational sphere of universities. To achieve maximum efficiency in the use of this method, it is necessary to take into account the individual needs and abilities of each student and to create a suitable environment for independent work, providing necessary technical support. The results of the study demonstrated that ad the results of the application of “flipped learning”, students were motivated to improve the quality of gained knowledge, and were incentivized to learn on their own, and the level of their self-organization increased as well. Keywords: flipped classroom, teaching methodology, blended learning, interactive learning, educational process, informational educational environment of the university | 1828 | |||||
| 5515 | Mikhaleva L.Z. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 28-30 . | 1827 | |||||
| 5516 | The article is devoted to the critical theme of research. The author considers the aspect devoted to the formation of children's abilities and skills in speech communication as well as development of their communicative activity. Accord¬ing to the author's opinion these realities make the basis for the personality's universal education and later on give op¬portunities to realize creative potential of the personality. Keywords: - | 1827 | |||||
| 5517 | The article deals with spacious Turochakskoe field peat extract research, its influence on the action of crude protein and protein fraction in serosity and pant productivity of Siberian deers. Keywords: peat drug, biochemical research, animal husbandry, physiological animal factors | 1827 | |||||
| 5518 | The anthropological progress of the national school trend requires updating of all its components: from determination of value bases to the development of educational projects, programs and technologies. The paper describes the rationale and the boundaries of the essential characteristics of the stages of development of the ideas of educational anthropology from the viewpoint of understanding the man as the main value and goal of education. Keywords: ideas of pedagogical anthropology, character of man, national school, Russian school, Soviet school | 1827 | |||||
| 5519 | In the article on the basis of concrete actual and theoretical material are systematized and analysed stylisticsemantic peculiarities of the numeral “bir” one that forms synonymous and antonymous rows of nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. The components of these rows are words formed from the numeral bir “one”. Keywords: bir “one”, numeral, synonymous, antonymous, nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs | 1827 | |||||
| 5520 | The article discusses the possibility of using a foreign language to develop communicative competence of technical students as well as some other capabilities of contemporary specialists. The article deals with the main views of competency-based approach, communicative competence, its assessment, ways of using interactive methods. Competency-based approach in language teaching allows students to practise and consolidate their linguistic abilities while completing real-life tasks. The author assumes, that regular application of interactive methods in the English language teaching process is highly motivating for weak and passive to speaking students and increases linguistic, cultural and creative capabilities essential in the future specialists’ professional activity. Keywords: competency-based approach, communicative competence, interactive teaching methods, foreign language | 1827 | |||||
| 5521 | Introduction. The study of verbal and cognitive activity of an author and an addressee in the process of co-creation based on the text as a form of communication remains an urgent problem. The modern cognitive-discursive paradigm of scientific knowledge and development of communicative theory of text offer the challenge in the study of text as an object of perception, interpretation and understanding. The aim of the article is the detection of some linguo-cognitive mechanisms of hyperconcept forming as a result of interpretative activity by a subject perceiving the text relying on the regulative theory as one of the directions of the communicative stylistics of the text. Material and methods. The research is examined on the analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific literature on the theory and history of the issue, on the use of the methodology and conceptual and terminological apparatus of the regulative theory, on the application of conceptual, linguistic, semantic and stylistic analysis. The material for the study was the poems of famous Russian poets F. I. Tyutchev, I. A. Bunin, Z. N. Gippius, N. A. Zabolotsky. Results and discussion. The starting point is the following: the interpretation of the text by the addressee depends on linguo-cognitive mechanisms – verbal and cognitive processes that form the generalized meaning of the text (hyperconcept), stimulated by the general system of the text, including the cognitive operations of analysis, comparison, synthesis based on associative activity and an experience of a person. In identifying the hyperconcept, the regulatory strategy of the text, the methods of regulation, the regulatory means and structures which the author used in the text with an orientation towards co-creation with the addressee, “control” of his cognitive activity are important. The lexical system of the text stimulating its associative and semantic deployment in the mind of the reader is especially significant. Interpretive activity presupposes the interconnection of the concepts actualized in the text within the limits of its general conceptual structure based on the relations of complement, enhancement, contrast, inclusion, comparison, generalization. Taking this into account, relying on the regulative theory, the following linguocognitive mechanisms of hyperconcept formation were identified: 1) through amplifying-convergent mechanism, associated with the sequential strengthening of the key concept by various regulatory means and structures in the context of the inductive-deductive lexical macrostructure of the text; with repetition as a way of regulation and a regulatory strategy for the stepwise enhancement of the semantic features of the key concept; 2) closed sequentialadditional, manifested in a phased artistic-figurative concretization of various signs of a hyperconcept based on the use of a strong regulatory strategy of a homogeneous explicit type and repetition as the main way of regulation; 3) comparative-paradoxical, stimulated by the regulatory strategy of the paradoxical-contrastive type; contrast as the main method of regulation and textual paradigms of the antonymic type as a regulatory dominant; 4) comparativesynthesizing, reflecting synthesis (generalization) on the basis of parallel comparative associative-semantic deployment of different facets (features) of the key concept, stimulated by a stepped lexical macrostructure of the inductive-deductive type. Conclusion. The use of the regulative theory and its conceptual and terminological apparatus makes it possible to determine some of the patterns organized by the interpretive activity of the addressee and the linguo-cognitive mechanisms of the formation of the general meaning of the text given in the poetic text. Obtained observations are of interest for further development of the problem of notional interpretation and methods of semantic analysis of the text. Keywords: communicative stylistics, regulative theory, interpretation, linguo-cognitive mechanism, hyperconcept, poetic text | 1827 | |||||
| 5522 | Tyurina I.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 64-69 . | 1826 | |||||
| 5523 | . | 1826 | |||||
| 5524 | 1826 | ||||||
| 5525 | The article presents the results of historical archival research. It characterizes the scientific and pedagogical activity conditions for the students and staff of Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute during 1945-1953, the period of the «personality cult» of i.V. Stalin (Jougashvili) in the USSR. The publication is devoted to the 100th anniversary of Tomsk State Pedagogical University of the Ministry of Education of Russia, the successor to Tomsk Teachers' Institute and the first pedagogical higher education institution in the Asian part of the country. | 1826 | |||||
| 5526 | The soil is traditionally considered as a main source of microelements in the plants, but it is established, that vegetative cover accumulates the considerable part of the fallen dust out of atmosphere, that is why along with the mechanical hoid-up of the aerosols by leaves of the plants it is possible out-rooted penetrance of the big ammountof the vitaly important microelements and heavy metals. The source of the atmospheric microelements can be both Earth's and space substance. | 1826 | |||||
| 5527 | The article defines theoretical basis of the problem of developing communicative competence in continuous education (from pre-school up to postgraduate stage); gives brief analysis of research and experimental work, which has been carried out for a number of years at all stages of educational system (pre-school, comprehensive school, specialized secondary school, higher school) and among professionals; provides a brief description of the model for stage-by-stage development of communicative competence in the system of continuous education. | 1826 | |||||
| 5528 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1826 | |||||
| 5529 | The analysis of the concept of ICT-competence of the rural schoolteacher, carried out in the article suggests the need for a new level of competence in the form of information and educational environment of the school. Taking into account this factor, there are basics of formation of information competence of the teacher at rural schools. Keywords: ICT competence of teachers of small schools, information and educational setting of educational institutions | 1826 | |||||
| 5530 | The article analyzes earlier unpublished play by Tychon Vasilievich Churilin (1885–1946) “The Last Visit”. The special attention is paid to the motif structure of the drama and other works, which are thematically connected with it, and also to the aesthetical peculiarities of the play. Keywords: motif structure, symbolism, solar motifs, mask motif, damnation motif, puppet theatre, autobiographical fragments | 1826 | |||||
| 5531 | The use of IT and multimedia in education can fundamentally change the present system of the foreign language learning. Unique possibilities of the IT can let us faster and more intensely develop skills of much more proficient foreign l-ge level of communication, which includes the ability to reflection, comparison, synthesis and analyses, find connections between phenomenon and any possible ways of solving complex problems, including planning and intergroup interaction. The role of a tutor is gradually changing: this person is no more the only source of knowledge; he or she becomes an advisor or helper in the process of education. There appear to be a real possibility for the learners to get any necessary knowledge by themselves in self-study, in our rapidly changing world, the need of more individualized educational strategies which could let them be the active member of the educational process. Keywords: IT, multimedia, self-study, learners, foreign l-ge, education, data, WebCT | 1826 | |||||
| 5532 | The article attempts to address the problems associated with teaching Russian as a foreign language in higher educational institutions of the People's Republic of China, as well as suggest solutions drawing on the experience of teachers of Mudanjiang Pedagogical University. Analises the state of methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China's higher education institutions, taking into account modern requirements to graduate qualifications. The author indicated the low level of students' vocabulary and poor oral expression as the main problems. Attention is also paid to the weak initial preparation of the students who enter the university, which is largely complicates the work of the teacher, who has to adjust the lack of knowledge, and begin the learning process from scratch. To solve these and other problems in methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the Chinese audience it is possible to use a comprehensive approach that focuses on a combination of traditional techniques and modern communication methods. Students participate in discussions on topics of concern, role-playing games, performances of plays. Thus the main objective of the educational process – training free speaking in Russian with the use of extensive vocabulary can be achieved. The development of this approach is illustrated by the example of the team of teachers of Mudanjiang Pedagogical University, with the description of the specific learning technologies. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, Chinese universities, communicative teaching methods, learning technologies | 1826 | |||||
| 5533 | The aim of the work is to examine the process of formation of new system of fire-prevention actions which began to emerge in the Altai province after final establishment of the Soviet government. The article is prepared on the basis of a wide range of archival materials, materials, many of which are introduced for scientific use for the first time. As a result of the work the author has come to the following conclusions. The fight against forest fires included a range of prevention measures, prevention and liquidation of fire in the forest and punishment for persons guilty of arsons. The new government was interested in the preservation of forests from fires, so forestry specialists and local authorities were tasked to create effective system of struggle against forest fires in short terms. Questions of forest preservation from the fires were regulated by local regulations which were based on provisions of the decree “About the woods” 1918. The forest was nationalized, every citizen had the right to use forest products, but on the condition of personal participation in the protection of forests. The implementation of fire prevention measures was entrusted to the local population. However, this practice has not justified itself, so it was decided to return to the standard scheme, in which the main role in the protection of forests from fires played professional forest guards. Keywords: forest preservation, forestry, Altai province, forest fire, prevention of forest fire, forest arson | 1826 | |||||
| 5534 | Manankova R.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 3-3 . | 1825 | |||||
| 5535 | Bogomaz I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 52-59 . | 1825 | |||||
| 5536 | Pashkova G.G. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 32-33 | 1825 | |||||
| 5537 | The question about significance of correspondence between Elagina and Zhukovsky for understanding of development patterns of moral, philosophical and aesthetic thought of the first half of 19th century and peculiarities of Zhukovsky's romanticism is put on a new archival material. The problem of a spatial conception in letters by Elagina is viewed in philosophical and aesthetic aspects. | 1825 | |||||
| 5538 | The article substantiates organizational approaches to the selection and structuring of the content of language instruction when the instruction is taking place in an informational teaching environment. Keywords: language instruction, information technologies, informational teaching environment, didactic model. | 1825 | |||||
| 5539 | The article is the result of the theoretical research about patriotic education of the youth in the 21st century. A new approach to patriotic education in terms of a person’s patriotic culture in education has been introduced. Keywords: patriotism, students’ patriotic education, national-patriotic education, students, model of patriotic culture | 1825 | |||||
| 5540 | The contradictions of the education system which have arisen in connection with transition to realization of new quality of education and competence-based model of the graduate are shown. Value of activity approach is for elimination of contradictions and a role of style of activity of the teacher as factor of formation of model of the graduate of school. The structure of style of teachers is characterized, two options of its manifestation and metaeffects which form various features of activity of pupils are shown. Keywords: new quality of education, style of pedagogical and educational activity, metaindividual effect of style of activity, metaeffects | 1825 | |||||
| 5541 | In the given article L. Petrushevskaya’s usage and experiment with genre archetype of the tale can be explained by the perfect mastery of small epic form, flamboyant direction of its style, an inexhaustible interest to paradoxes, attention to the privacy of ordinary people. The mix of genres occurs within the entire culture - from fairy tales to the novel. "Wild Animals Fairy Tales" at the same time focused on the tradition of social and domestic stories and tales about animals using functional elements anecdotes and fables. The author proposes a model cycle, mock-oriented TVseries. Despite the accompplished story, each series tends to expand the space and time. Guarantee of the integrity of the cycle, a form that combines the features of different genres and different arts, becomes animated series. Keywords: literary fairy tale, genre transformation, irony, absurdity, paradox | 1825 | |||||
| 5542 | This article refers to the analysis of precedence as a means of naming and characteristic of a special anthroponym group, the names of writers, in German newspaper and magazine texts. During the study there were found several models that include precedent names (both proper and generic names). These models are being described according to their structure and semantics. The phenomenon of precedence is being analyzed in relation to the newspaper functional style with its special aims and goals. Precedent names are being studied in connection to the source and level of precedence. Functions of using precedent names for naming famous writers are also being discussed in this article. Keywords: precedence, precedent names, naming, anthroponym, newspaper functional style | 1825 | |||||
| 5543 | Podustov M.F. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 17-19 . | 1824 | |||||
| 5544 | This article is dedicated to discription of the speciality of mentality of the people from China, India y Islamic countries and its reflection in the folc music of this countries and also in the world classic musical culture. | 1824 | |||||
| 5545 | In the work the author suggests and justifies the new classification of the component content of technology and entrepreneurship teacher training, which includes combination of subject-cycle and concrete-special approaches. In the article the author demonstrates that the proposed structure excludes terminology divergences of the realization and terminological mechanism | 1824 | |||||
| 5546 | The properties of solutions for a kinetic equation, which describes the energy relaxation properties in dielectrics under the ultra-short excitation by the high-energy electrons’ beam are investigated. In the effective-short-wave phonon model the quasi-stationary solution in ionization-passive zone is elaborated. The region of applicability of this solution is discussed | 1824 | |||||
| 5547 | This article is devoted to the study of the period of establishment of ecclesiastical historical science. The general laws and differences of historical compositions (for examples, works by metropolitan Platon (Levshin), metropolitan Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), archimandrite Innokentii (Smirnov), communication with secular historical science and public ideology are revealed. Keywords: ecclesiastical historical science, historiography, the Age of the Enlightenment. | 1824 | |||||
| 5548 | In this article we try to give a basis for structure originality of traditional Russian spiritual music in terms of music language understanding as meaning phenomenon for human spirit. This concept is given in contradiction with understanding of the music as language of feelings and emotions and orthodox music moves away from this prevailing assumption. Thereupon aesthetics of spiritual music is characterized by mystical Godhead energy via sensual acoustic phenomena. It also is shown by a variety of musical expressiveness ways which are limited for this kind of aesthetics. Keywords: sense, language of expression, spiritual music, tradition | 1824 | |||||
| 5549 | Introduction. The description of the linguo-axiological nature of the paradox is a promising vector for its linguistic research. The very properties of the paradox determine this. The following properties characterize the paradoxical statement: the explication of a deeply personal world perception, meaning formation as an intention, the presence of background axiologically significant information for this linguistic cultural community, the reflection of the world’s contradictions and the paradoxical nature of human consciousness itself. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the fragments of values and attitudes of the Russian consciousness, which a paradoxical statement expresses. Material and methods. When analyzing the language material, the author uses the methods of axiological linguistics: linguo-axiological reflection, linguo-axiological description and linguo-axiological interpretation. Russian statements of a paradoxical nature are used as material: author’s, anonymous, and also the products of collective creativity. Results and discussion. The study of the axiological component of paradoxical statements allows to specify and illustrate vivid language examples the following properties of the Russian mentality: the rejection of dogmatism and irrational nature of the dominant mental models; the priority of the emotional-mental sphere of the individual over the intellectual-rational, which is manifested in distrust of formal logical postulates. The realization of the epistemological function of the paradox turns into an axiological plane with the newly discovered meaning of capital truths and basic values. The activation of understanding provoked by the paradox is in tune with the Russian person’s desire for knowledge and self-knowledge, inquisitive spiritual searches, and the desire to “appropriate” the truth, that is, to find a personal meaning. From the syntactic point of view, a paradoxical statement is often based on the principle of parallelism and contrast: in addition to the correlation of the recognizable and the new, values that are alien and inherent in the Russian conceptual sphere are clarified (for example, the concepts “conscience” and “fair”). Paradoxical statement is also interesting as a form of metalanguage reflection, which is especially relevant for the Russian mentality with its high attitude to the word as a logos. Conclusion. Axiologically colored features of the Russian language mentality find active expression in paradoxical language forms. The results of the research and the proposed selection of examples may have theoretical and practical significance for the linguistic axiological modeling and reconstruction of the axiosphere of the Russian language picture of the world. Keywords: linguistic axiology, paradox, paradoxical statement, the Russian linguistic consciousness, values, evaluation in the language | 1824 | |||||
| 5550 | Itroduction. The correct usage of grammatical government in Russian sometimes encounters difficulties, on the other hand, due to the structural differences in grammatical ways of expressing government in both Russian and Persian languages and moreover, the absence of a case category in Persian, the topic of the article acquires special relevance for teaching Russian and Persian languages. The topic of government in the Russian language has been researched a lot and many books and articles have been written on this topic, but in the Persian language. Linguists did not pay much attention to this topic, only at the level of dissertations and articles, not a large number of works have been written by linguists with knowledge of the Russian language. The aim of the study is to analyze the errors associated with the use of government in Russian and compare them with the Persian language. Material and methods. In this article, using the method of comparative linguistics, common mistakes are considered when using government in Russian language, after which the results are additionally analyzed and compared with the Persian language, and as a result, the similarities and differences in grammatical ways of expressing government between the Russian and Persian languages will be revealed. The material of this article is grammar guides in both languages and specialized books and articles on the topic of government, especially in Russian. The objectives of this study are to increase the understanding of government among students in two languages, familiarize themselves with the mistakes in connection with the use of government in Russian and their comparison with the Persian language. Results and discussion. The results of the article can be helpful for students of both named languages, who, firstly, due to the lack of research on this topic, especially on government in Persian, cannot compare the ways of expressing government in a foreign language with their native language and, as a result, suffer from an incomplete concept of this topic and secondly, due to the lack of familiarization with common mistakes when using government, they are often mistaken in their application. Conclusions are drawn about different theories on the definition of the term “government” as a grammatical term in the field of linguistics. Not all linguists in Russian accept all existing generally accepted definitions of government. Researchers of the Persian language also pay attention to government in the Persian language, although some, such as L. S. Peisikov, completely deny the existence of government, but this study confirms that the grammatical meaning of government cannot be abandoned. Keywords: language, Russian, Persian, grammar, government | 1824 | |||||