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| 5751 | The author of the article brings into a system and gives a detailed description of various types of regulative chains, based on repetition of identical lexical units widely used by K. Balmont to organize the cognitive activity of the reader on the level of an utterance. The presented type of lexical regulatives is considered as an important means of the cognition of the sense on the primary stage of the semantic development ofthe text as well as an ideostylistic peculiarity of the poet. | 1771 | |||||
| 5752 | The mathematical model consists of two equations of balance for dislocations and dislocation walls are used for analysis of the possible scenarios of the defect subsystem evolution during plastic deformation in FCC metals. All possible variants of phase space structure of the model depending on the mutual location of stationary points and gluing boundaries are defined (a gluing boundary is determine by the condition of dynamic formation of dislocation walls during plastic deformation). The parametric analysis of the model was done. The model parameters limit is typical for copper and nickel | 1771 | |||||
| 5753 | In this рареr, by the example of stage-by-stage development of foster care we tried to reveal the efficiency of this form of placement of children in family since it realizes the legislative demands of everything being done in the best interests of children and the right of children, who are in a difficult life situation or left without parental charge, to be placed in a family. | 1771 | |||||
| 5754 | The process of economy market model perfection is based on the activation of innovative activity, embodiment of scientifically technical development results in manufacture, creation of new technological processes and reorganization on modern scientifically technical basis of all branches of goods production and sphere of service. During last twenty years the higher school all over the world is in a condition of seraching the adequate answer to “XXI Century questions”. The creation of innovative universities will allow to solve the problem of disbalance between demand for the basic products of universities activity and opportunities of universities | 1771 | |||||
| 5755 | Methods for development of skill of self-supervising in study activity at lessons in Physics are suggested. A variety of methods are considered which allow the students to verify the obtained results. The methods are classified into number of groups dependent on approach. A number of problems as examples, along with a particular method of self-control are invented | 1771 | |||||
| 5756 | . Keywords: . | 1771 | |||||
| 5757 | Innovative production should be considered in the unity of economic, legal, administrative and social measures. In this conception the emphasis is placed not only on the improvement of professional level of manual workers and specialists, but also on a stimulation of investment attractiveness of fields by means of administrative measures and innovative policy. Keywords: innovative production, investment policy, social partnership, regular potential, competitiveness | 1771 | |||||
| 5758 | The article deals with the problems of interaction between institutional and personal in V. D. Kolupayev’s idiodiscourse and the specification of the resulting synthetic discourse. The study of Tomsk fantast’s later prose showed, that syntetism of discourse reflects the integrated nature of author’s individual picture of the world and linguopersonological peculiarities of V. D. Kolupayev as a science fiction writer and a physicist. One can see the growing synthesis of V. D. Kolupayev’s idiodiscourse in his last published works: «Space and Time for the fantast», «Timeless», «Socrates of the Siberian Athens». Synthetic interaction between institutional and personal causes the transformation of scientific and art prose into philosophical. Basic means of synthesis are the genre of parody, the first-person narrative, and the polysemantic keywords. Keywords: creative language personality, personalization of institutional discourse, synthetic discourse, conceptual integration | 1771 | |||||
| 5759 | Important role for making a safe childhood plays the process of teaching preschool children to safe behavior, fostering a culture of safety. Preschool is a sensitive period for the formation of personality traits that allow a child in the future actively and safely interact with nature and people. Adaptation Programme “My Safety in the World” for preschool institutions helps children to learn about the dangers athome and in transport, in the city and in the natural surroundings, the dangers arising from the people. Skills and behavior in dangerous emergencies. Teaching safe behavior occurs during different activities: games, research, fine art, music, work, sports, during the regime moments. It helps the child to study the means and ways of development of safety culture, to be active and independent. As a result, there are preschooler basic skills of safe behavior during the earthquake, fire, chemical contamination, they learns to respect nature, themselves and others. As a result of the development of the program children’s interest in the study of the world and observations increased, the perception intensified, the attention increased, the level of cognitive processes rose. Children learned to communicate with each other, to provide the necessary assistance, to interact effectively and participate actively in joint activities. The program was attended by teachers, psychologists, health workers, parents. Keywords: security preschooler, education in the spheres of safety, culture of safety | 1771 | |||||
| 5760 | The article presents theoretical foundation for definition the nursing and upbringing period of mother care concerning the early aged child as a critical stage in woman′s life which requires special demands to her personal and social resources. It′s widely known that the discussed period carries the potential risks and opportunities for personal development concerning both mother and child. Observes the results of empirical study of the dominant coping strategies implemented by mothers in the process of coping with life difficulties and difficult situations or problems related to the care and upbringing of the young children (from one year or three years age). The evaluation was conducted in terms of the severity of the dominant coping strategies in the overall structure of coping. Keywords: coping, coping behavior, coping strategies, early age | 1771 | |||||
| 5761 | The article presents one of the marginal genres of engineering discourse, the Missing Manual, in the aspect of its metaphorical organization. The results of the analysis have shown that a set of metaphors can be identified in the Missing Manual, namely: the anthropomorphic metaphors that are connected with the anthropocentric paradigm; time and space metaphors that are identified on the basis of semantic features as the humans and everything that surrounds them cannot exist outside of temporal and spatial coordinates; conceptual metaphors that are considered as theoretical constructs that differ in degree of abstraction. The special attention in the article is devoted to the anthropomorphic metaphors which represent various devices as possessing physical and mental abilities, personal attributes, parts of the body, etc. By the example of the Missing Manual it has been demonstrated that the necessity and importance of metaphors in the given text-type depend on two factors: pragmatic goal and functional stylistic status of the Missing Manual. The authors conclude that metaphors in the discussed genre perform two core functions, i.e. the function of gaining consumers’ affection and the function of exerting control over the formation of consumers’ notion of some devices which can have an impact on their decision-making. Keywords: engineering discourse, Missing Manual genre, functions of metaphors, anthropomorphic metaphor, metaphorical model | 1771 | |||||
| 5762 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of threat tactic realization on the basis of the news genre. The threat tactic represents the confrontational strategy which exists in the framework of the linguopragmatic block of the coherent models of the conflict and congruous types of discourse. News genre is viewed as functioning in the intercultural political space. The author singles out three cases of the threat tactic realization: the beginning of the conflict communication, the response to some kind of action on the part of the opponent (or the third part), emotional reaction. All the above-mentioned cases present the explication of the threat tactic with the help of lexical, grammatical and other language factors. Outlines the prospects for further research to which belong the analysis of cognitive marked cases of threat tactic realization when the researcher needs additional efforts to classify these or those utterances as being destructive. Keywords: confrontational strategy, tactic of threat, news genre, conflict discourse, modelling | 1771 | |||||
| 5763 | The article deals with phenomena of informational waves in media discourse from the linguistic point of view, stages of its appearance, types of informational waves are analyzed at the level of interrelation of media texts in Internet. Informational wave is defined as a connected with informational echo current of media texts’ reactions to informational reason with extraction of peak and fall of social interest and media citations. Informational echo is defined as denominated in the following media texts information about the primary text of news, which is dedicated to topical informational reason. The question of existence of informational reason in media from the point of dynamics of informational waves is examined in the article. Informational waves can get a new form of cumulative resonance, cascade, crater, prism. Keywords: media discourse, informational reason, informational echo, informational waves, types of informational waves | 1771 | |||||
| 5764 | The problem of communication’s harmonization in different spheres is relevant in accordance with the modern communicative-cognitive paradigm of linguistic knowledge. This is especially true of media communication in connection with the media vector of development of up-to-date Russian studies. The promotion of the interview as one of the leading genres is of interest in terms of the interaction of its participants and as an object of perception of the mass addressee who perceives this media discourse. The purpose of the article is, based on the theory of regulativity as one of the directions of the communicative style of the text, to identify some linguistic mechanisms that form a harmonizing dialogue between a journalist and his guests as interview participants. The study is based on the use of the methodology and conceptual and terminological apparatus of the theory of regulativity developed in the communicative style of the text, the use of discursive, linguo-semantic, semantic-stylistic analysis. The material of the study was the author’s program “Very Personal” in the format of an interview with the famous journalist Viktor Loshak on the ORT channel. The effect of harmonious communication in the interview genre is achieved due to the overall positive and trusting emotional tone of the dialogue between the journalist and the guests; installation on the actualization of the objective successes and merits of the invited participants by the host program; the predominance of communication strategies and tactics of support, consent, compliment, self-presentation of the journalist and guests. The format of the author’s program includes a system of individual media genres, united by a common idea and image of the author of the program, which determine the integrity of the general media discourse, its coherence, conceptual completeness, communicative and pragmatic effect. In addition to the key media genre of the interview, the author’s program on ORT V. Loshak “Very personal” includes informative genres: presentation of the program and the guest, as well as etiquette genres: greeting, compliment, gratitude. Among the extralinguistic regulatory means, that form the effect of communication harmonization, the following stand out: the choice of guests – famous public figures; musical screen saver for the program; non-verbal behavior of the journalist and program participants (friendly look, supportive gestures, facial expressions); logical-compositional deployment of a discourse aimed at emphasizing the personal and professional merits of invited media persons who are of interest to a mass addressee. Linguistic regulatory means and structures that have a communicative-pragmatic effect include: quoting a guest, pick-up questions; clarifying questions, including options for answers to choose from; questions aimed at revealing the merits of the guest and his social significance; supporting remarks, the use of ameliorative evaluative vocabulary and vocabulary with the semantics of agreement, support; the appropriate use of figurative and expressive means and an explicit regulatory strategy of an amplifying-convergent type. The use of the theory of regulativity and its terminology allows us to judge some of the mechanisms for the formation of the communicative-pragmatic effect of harmonious communication between a journalist and guests during an interview in the author’s program “Very Personal” by Viktor Loshak on Public Television. The obtained observations are of interest for further development of the problem of the effectiveness of media communication and the study of the mechanisms of speech influence in the dialogue of communicants. Keywords: communicative stylistics, theory of regulativity, harmonization of communication, media discourse, interview, author’s television program, Viktor Loshak | 1771 | |||||
| 5765 | In the paper the results of study of the first stage electrical forming in thin-film MIM - systems are presented. It was found, that there was a threshold voltage ~ 1,5 V below which the process of forming was strongly decelerated or absolutely stopped. The presence of a latent stage of forming was also detected. When investigating the conductance of MIM-system after the first stage of forming, two characteristic regions were chosen. In the first region (U | 1770 | |||||
| 5766 | In the sectional report the processes of an interna¬tionalization of reproduction processes are considered. The writer investigates development of the Russian economics, forecasts its perspectives in conditions of a world economic system. | 1770 | |||||
| 5767 | The rating of efficiency perspective for selection hybrid and parental forms of flax in conditions of Tomsk area is carried out. Is is shown, that the researched hybrid forms which have been brought up in different microclimatic conditions in territory of Tomsk area, differ by the increased parameters both seed, and fibrous efficiency to comparison with parental samples. The hybrids are perspective for test of sorts in territory of the West-Siberian region with the purpose of creation for a grade of bilateral use, that confirm the data of cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and dispersion analysis. For reception of high efficiency it is necessary further test of sorts of each form for revealing optimum conditions of cultivation | 1770 | |||||
| 5768 | The article is devoted to the problems of Additional Pedagogical Department’s foundation and development. These departments were a social movement and a powerful resource in upbringing of students all over the country at the beginning of the 60–80-s | 1770 | |||||
| 5769 | The article involves analysis of wind categorization based on the dialect material of the Selkup language. The paper considers the role of wind in the worldview of Selkup ethnic group, relevant wind characteristics, classification of the kinds of wind, atmospheric phenomena connected with the wind. Keywords: the Selkup language, language worldview, categorization, conceptual feature, wind | 1770 | |||||
| 5770 | Filchenko A.Y. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 69-70 . | 1769 | |||||
| 5771 | Mazaeva V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 23-24 . | 1769 | |||||
| 5772 | The standard model of the program of the economical and social development of the subject of the Russian Federation was worked out by the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Russian Federation according to the instructions of the Russian government with an aim to improve the process of elaboration, confirmation and realization of the programs concerning the economical and social development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The standard model has the form of a recommendation and it is built to provide the methodological unity of regional programs and their agreement with the state strategy of the economical and social development. | 1769 | |||||
| 5773 | The category of deviation is expressed by some broad-meaning words with the root devia-, their meanings being divided into two groups. The semantics of the above-mentioned words may be made more specific by analyzing their contextual correlations with lingual units representing the concepts which are included in the field of deviation. These concepts form the hierarchical structure of the category of deviation, hyper-hyponym relations underlying this structure. Keywords: deviation, category, norm, lexeme, semantics | 1769 | |||||
| 5774 | The analysis of formation of special competencies of the future teacher is presented in this article. The author’s technique of formation of special professional competencies of the future teacher (law teacher) is described. It is done in the frame of the task’s technique with the use of information and communications technology. Keywords: professional qualifi cations, special competencies of the future teacher, author’s technique of formation of special competencies of the future teacher | 1769 | |||||
| 5775 | In the article the question of necessity of formation of reflective experience of future teachers of Russian and literature is considered. The reflective experience is presented as a making part of such professionally significant competence, as design and combinatory. Keywords: reflective experience, types of a reflection, pedagogical technology, design competence, design activity, stages of design activity | 1769 | |||||
| 5776 | Pragmatic mechanisms and strategies for the semantic transformation of the image of a creative personality (the gifted child) in the discourse of science, in the field of mass communication and in the regional infosphere have been described. It is found that the variability of interpretation of the image in different discourses determined by the semantics and pragmatics of word- leitmotifs: abilities, creativity, achievement. The scientific community considers the phenomenon of gifted children in terms of subjectivity and anthropocentrism, which is manifested in the following: 1) the importance of self-evaluation and the expert community evaluation in the definition of the creative abilities and achievements of the child; 2) recognition of the child’s right to self-development and self-determination; 3) creation of a gifted child is analyzed as a civilized resource, as a factor in the development of culture. In the discourse of the media image is understood in terms of objectivity and sociocentrism: 1) the primary importance of the factor of social recognition, success, fashion; 2) perception of the child as an object of didactic and other impact, aimed at achieving the highest results of his creative activity; 3) abilities and achievement of such child presented as a socio-pragmatic resource that can provide solutions of the major problems of our time. The specificity of perception of the image in the regional infosphere is: 1) gifted child is considered in aspect of anthropocentric regionalism as a subject and participant in the development of regional potential; 2) creation represented by an element of social and cultural identity of the innovative region; 3) achieve defined determine by expediency of creative and professional self-expression and selfdetermination of the child in the regional educational space. Keywords: regional infosphere, creative personality, image of child, semantic transformation | 1769 | |||||
| 5777 | The article considers forms of M. A. Bulgakov’s dramatical conventionality on the material of his two plays: “The Purple Island” (1926) and “Crazy Jourdain” (1932). Firstly, the writer of a famous meta-novel uses metatext structures in his plays, combining parody on the modern art, social satire with the author’s aesthetic self-determination, comprehension between real life and theatre. Metatextual semantics of the “reception” in “The Purple Island” combines satire of a modern state art with the reflection on creative work, and understanding his place as a writer in the new society. Reviewing the Moliиre’s creative works in his play “Crazy Jourdain” he employs the three-tier structure of “the theatre in the theatre in the theatre” and focuses on author's loss of meaning of the creative work. “The theatre in the theatre”, “the theatre’s rehearsal”, the parallel “literary” plots, cultural and literary reminiscences become the conventional forms in the M.A. Bulgakov’s dramas. Keywords: M. A. Bulgakov’s playwriting, meta-play, “theatre-in-theatre”, metatextual structures, literary selfreflection | 1769 | |||||
| 5778 | The author explanes organizational and substantive aspect of the design features of educational environment in the school that implements inclusive practices. The government recognition of the principle of equal opportunities for all children, including children with disabilities, has given the possibility of joint training of children with disabilities with their healthy peers. Creating an inclusive educational environment at school has identified the need to find effective ways of inclusion and equitable engagement of pupils with disabilities with their typically developing peers. The design of the school educational environment implies consideration of the special educational needs of various categories of children with disabilities. Keywords: inclusive education, barrier-free environment, integration, children with disabilities, tolerance | 1769 | |||||
| 5779 | Rachkovskiy V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 22-23 . | 1768 | |||||
| 5780 | Vajda E.D. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 46-50 | 1768 | |||||
| 5781 | A short analysis of correlation in market and ethic relations in the history of society is given in the article. Particular attention is given to peculiarities mutual relations of morals and market in our country under present conditions. Development of social nature of moral and religious relations as before is able to stimulate the civilized way of market development in Russia. Such a thought is stressed in this paper. | 1768 | |||||
| 5782 | The article is dedicated to the problem of perception and interpretation of the text of belle-iettres. An attempt has been made to analyze some peculiarities of the lexical usage of the word image «garden» in B. Pasternak's poetic text from a new point of view (in the functional pragmatic aspect). The analysis has been carried out on the basis of the collection of poems «isn't it Time for Birds to Sing» from the third book of poems «Life is My Sister» (1922). | 1768 | |||||
| 5783 | The article reveals the necessity and the content of the innovative-educational designing in the higher school. The algorithm of actions of the innovative-educational process’s subjects is given. The technology of innovation’s designing in the higher school is described. Keywords: innovation activity of institute of high education, pedagogical monitoring, innovations | 1768 | |||||
| 5784 | The development of the position of the teacher in dialogue in the context of anthropological approach is discussed in the article. The material of educational practice is comprehended in logic of the professional self-reflection of the teacher-researcher. Educational precedents, conceptualization of their contents, examination of results, the analysis and generalization are presented. Keywords: dialogue, project position, anthropological approach, self-reflection of the teacher-researcher | 1768 | |||||
| 5785 | This paper is devoted to the history of the Ivankins' yurts, that were the center of the Selkup concentration and the keepers of the native Sheshkup dialect in XIX–XX centuries. The summary information obtained as a result of the analysis of the available ethnographic materials in this area allows restoring their earlier location in more detail, summarizing the data on important areas of the region and its vicinity. New ethnografic material of the autor is entered into scientific circulation, collected in the village of Ivankino in 2012–2013 years, in particular, the data about topography and toponymy, preserved in the memories of local people. Keywords: Selkup people, Sheshkup dialect, toponymy, the village of Ivankino, the village of Inkino, Puryanga, Pikhovskaya volost | 1768 | |||||
| 5786 | The article explains the use of the net present value for the evaluation of the effectiveness of forest management strategies for specific sites. In Russian practice, this indicator is mainly used for the evaluation of investment projects, but in forestry developed countries such as Finland and Canada for several decades now this index is used to evaluate the effectiveness of management of forest areas and planning for logging and reforestation on them. This is due to the fact that in the forestry sector, as well as in investment projects a great role is played by the factor of time, i. e. flows of revenues and expenses can be considerably spaced apart in time. This means that the use of indicators such as net income, profit, profitability, etc. do not allow to obtain complete information and give distorted results, as the time factor is not taken into account. Using an integrated model of economic evaluation in the context of strategies may also lead to an increase in the volume of selective logging, because their benefits can be assessed more clearly. Keywords: net present value, forestry, forest income, discounting strategy of forestry, forest planning, harvesting forest plantations | 1768 | |||||
| 5787 | The article discusses the issue of olympic education of students. Reflects the results of pedagogical testing of students on the subject. Revealed a low level of theoretical knowledge of students on the issues of the olympic movement, the Olympic games. Developed a set of practical lessons implemented in class-lesson system, and also defined the tasks for the students in the study of this topic as extracurricular work. Presents the results of the pedagogical experiment in which the efficiency of implementation of the developed approximate working program of the olympic education of students of the 7th grade of secondary school was revealed. Keywords: olympic education, the Olympic games, the theoretical knowledge of students in the field of olympic education program in physical culture | 1768 | |||||
| 5788 | The article gives the concept of creating a software system for virtual training for the application of avatar technology. It is argued that for successful training of students in the remote mode it is necessary to develop the system of knowledge evaluation, taking into account different features of learning and the individual characteristics of the student. Shows the block structure of a software system and its elements are discussed in correlation with the educational process. Discusses the role of the teacher in the virtual learning system and the algorithm of the learning process in this system, as iterative, where the unit of training and next testing are consistently connected. Keywords: system software, technology training, virtual training | 1768 | |||||
| 5789 | The ways of verbalizing the concept “loneliness” in the original text of G. G. Marquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude”. The analysis made it possible to model the concept by constructing its semantic field, highlighting the core and peripheral zones of the concept. It is shown that the artistic concept has its own distinctive features and requires a special method of analysis. The purpose of this study is to identify ways of verbalizing and modeling the concept of loneliness in the novel by G. G. Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude” (on the material of the Spanish language). The novelty of the work lies in the fact that it carried out a conceptual analysis of loneliness in the original text, which has not yet been included in the field of linguistic research: a semantic field has been built, the core and peripheral zones of the concept have been identified, cognitive signs have been established for each of the core lexemes, and also cognitive features of objective images. The research material is the novel by G. G. Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude” in the Spanish language. The empirical base of the study was formed using a descriptive method, which included the use of a continuous sample. In addition, the study uses the method of conceptual text analysis, which includes methods for describing the core and periphery of the concept, analyzing dictionary definitions and describing the content of the concept. As a result of the analysis of the methods of verbalization of the concept of loneliness, the semantic field of the concept was modeled, its core and periphery were identified. The core zone of the concept includes the keyword-representative of the concept and other lexical units of the derivational nest. Three groups of lexemes nominating loneliness, as well as images of loneliness created with the help of metaphorical means, were assigned to the periphery of the concept. The concept can be modeled by referring to the construction of a semantic field. The analysis showed that the semantic field of the concept of loneliness is a complex system, the units of which are united by common semantic features. The concept “loneliness” is verbalized in the novel by means of lexemes included in the core and periphery of the concept. In addition, the images of loneliness, presented with the help of metaphorical means, are of great importance. Keywords: artistic concept, concept of loneliness, semantic field, metaphorical means | 1768 | |||||
| 5790 | Gorbunova N.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 21-23 . | 1767 | |||||
| 5791 | In this paper ab initio HONDO calculations of SnCI4, SbCI5 and TiCI4 with H2S complexes have been per¬formed. All 35CI-NQR frequencies for above-men¬tioned nv-complexes are obtained by ab initio calcula¬tions. It was shown that ab initio calculations might be useful for the appropriate interpretation of experimen¬tal NQR frequencies. The optimized geometry of the complexes has been used to calculate the quadruple coupling constants, the ionization potentials, the MO composition and the orbit¬al energies for each of the compounds investigated. Our calculations have been pointed out that TiCI4, SnCI4 and SbCI5 complexes are somewhat stabilized. The most stable complex is SbCI5 that is in a good agreement with the experimental data. The stability of the complexes depends both on the stabilization of the occupied donor molecular levels and the vacant ac¬ceptor and donor levels. | 1767 | |||||
| 5792 | Two basic theoretical approaches concerning the Capita! Structure are opposite to their conclusions. This article considers the factors defining the optimal Ca¬pital Structure, | 1767 | |||||
| 5793 | The article is devoted to the analysis of two concepts - coffee and tea. The concept tea is chosen by the British as an icon of British culture. The concept coffee is not included into the classification of cultural symbols. We analyze the probable reasons why the concept coffee cannot be considered an icon, a cultural symbol. | 1767 | |||||
| 5794 | In the article the author attempts to analyze the phenomenon of " deja vu " from phenomenological viewpoint. By means of analysis of relations of dream and vigil the author reveals the clarity of the cognitive composition of " deja vu ". Through explication of the phenomenon the author shows the internal structure of consciousness of time | 1767 | |||||
| 5795 | The paper considers an integrative approach to organization of common activity of graduating psycho-pedagogical chair of the institute and Psychological Center. The approach provides with development of specific professional competence of educational psychologists. Peculiarities of professional communication of teachers on the integrative level are determined. The author outlines psychological aspects and development levels of united integrated professional space of the chair and Psychological Center. Keywords: : integrative approach, professional inter-chair space, psychological structure of chair and center, educational integrated content, psycho-pedagogical space | 1767 | |||||
| 5796 | The author analyses the peculiarities of one of key axiological metaphorical oppositions ‘acute– blunt’ as a marker in the process of evaluation of reality. She describes the design features of its semantic space, highlighting the symbolic level – especially important for complex axiological processes. Based on data from modern dictionaries and texts of Russian National Corpus, distinguishes and characterizes aspects of life for interpretation of which a person uses this antonymic dyad. The author comes to the conclusion that the studied axiologic metaphorical binary opposition ‘acute – blunt’ fits into the general system of world coordinates, consisting of spatial, temporal, parametric, color and other opposites that help a person to find himself in a diverse world. Keywords: opposition, axiological, metaphorical, symbolic meaning | 1767 | |||||
| 5797 | The new concept of the humanities emphasizes breaking down barriers between different disciplines, creating a new system of disciplines and a knowledge system, emphasizing the development of students’ thinking abilities through the transfer of knowledge, and re-establishing the link between “teaching” and “learning”. The goal is to analyze the way of reforming the teaching of foreign literature in the context of the “new concept of the humanities”. The material of the study was the documents of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China on the construction of a “new concept of the humanities”, the relevant research papers of the CNKI of China, as well as examples of the author’s training in teaching “Foreign Literature”. The study uses the literary method of research and the empirical method of research. In this context, the teaching of foreign literature should break down barriers between courses and integrate between courses. Foreign literature in various universities in China is divided into the history of foreign literature, the reading of foreign literature and the theory of foreign literature, but we must combine these courses in teaching. During the teaching of literary history knowledge, we must make students understand the characteristics of the literary language in original literary texts, we must penetrate the literary theory in the study of works, teach students to analyze specific literary texts through literary theory and criticism method, and realize the combination of theory and practice. In teaching foreign literature, we must not only have a global vision, but also have national and family feelings, in order to spread Chinese culture in the international arena and tell Chinese stories well and establish cultural confidence in cultural differences. Russian literature especially contains a deep patriotic spirit, humanitarian spirit, deep cultural heritage and civic consciousness. Through the teaching of this course, we guide students to create patriotism, build the consciousness of citizens and develop a humanitarian spirit. As a result, we will combine knowledge, ability, and a view of value in order to improve the ideological and moral literacy of students. While teaching, we encourage students to actively participate in teaching activities and discussions. Interactive activities between teachers and students can mobilize students’ enthusiasm, stimulate their creativity, provide them with opportunities to use and demonstrate their own abilities, and help them improve their language skills. At the same time, teaching foreign literature can not only impart knowledge, but also cultivate thinking ability and stimulate students’ imagination ability. The use of auxiliary tools such as multimedia, internet, film, boutique course site, can not only expand the scope of the curriculum of literature courses and make the teaching method diversified, but also keep in touch with information technology, digital culture and the network. This teaching method can stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning and form a virtuous learning cycle. Teachers should introduce their research results, research trends, as well as scientific methods in the classroom, constantly enrich and update teaching content, conduct flexible classes, ensure students learn the latest knowledge and cutting edge concepts, at the same time cultivate students’ interests in scientific research, improve the ability of students in research and stimulate the interests of students in research. At present, assessments of foreign literature studies at various universities in China are in writing. This assessment method does not contribute to the development of creative abilities and the improvement of students’ literary assessment and analysis abilities. Therefore, we are trying to use a combination of written tests and oral tests in the assessment of learning to comprehensively improve students’ language skills and cultural literacy. The “new concept of the humanities” is to throw off the unreasonable barriers set by disciplines, not bound by the boundaries of invisible disciplines. The “new concept of the humanities” are the inevitable result of the humanities and social sciences adapting to social development. An integral task of teaching foreign literature is to cultivate outstanding talents who can serve the needs of the country and take responsibility for national revival against the backdrop of the “new concept of the humanities”. Keywords: new concept of the humanities, foreign literature, teaching reform | 1767 | |||||
| 5798 | The usage of literary code is one of the basic techniques in creating fiction. Turkish writer and Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk in interviews and public speeches has repeatedly pointed out that in the process of working, including during the creation of the novel “Museum of Innocence”, he was in dialogue with the oeuvre of L. N. Tolstoy. Calling the Russian classic “a model of a historical writer”, Pamuk uses artistic techniques inherent in Tolstoy’s prose in his work on a novel about Istanbul life in the mid-1975’s. In the course of a comparative analysis, the interaction of the creative principles of the Turkish writer with the artistic system of the Russian novelist was examined and it was revealed that this connection is of a systemic nature. As the starting point of coding, the authors of the article identified the motive of guilt, which is key for the problematic organization of Pamuk’s work, as Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina. Particular attention in the research is paid to the nature of the implementation of the motive of fault in epigraphs to novels, where its plot-forming role is already planned. Next, several aspects of the functioning of the motive of fault in the works in question are revealed: public condemnation, denial of their fault and a desire to shift it to another, self-judgment. Based on the value guidelines shown in the code, Pamuk creates in the “Museum of Innocence” a conflict between the characters’ own fault and the predestination of their actions. In the course of the research, it becomes obvious that the historical conditioning of the fate of the characters in Tolstoy’s novel as understood by Pamuk is transformed into a plot model. As a result, coding as a technique does not just program various levels of the artistic organization of Pamuk’s novel, but determines the logic of the development of the plot and prejudges its ending. The plot-forming motive of guilt in the “Museum of Innocence” under the influence of the Tolstoy code used by the postmodern author develops according to a specific script, going beyond the conditioning of the cultural and historical situation in which the novel takes place. Keywords: motive, plot, novel, literary code, Tolstoy, Pamuk | 1767 | |||||
| 5799 | Worded main positions of the concept of the thermodynamic method of the study of the surrounding united World - material and spiritual. Method expects use of approaches of the thermodynamics classical and statistical, thermodynamicses complex openned nonlinear systems (sinergy). Multiple examples illustrate an using a method to processes an material, alive nature and phenomenas social. Method is approved in the course of occupations with pupilies senior classes, humanitarian students of the university of the Russia Academy of formation and students a physicist-technical facalty Tomsk state university. | 1766 | |||||
| 5800 | Aspects of integrated effects of plasmatron mode parameters and heat-transfer medium properties on formation and evolution of droplet medium of injected solution by means of diffusion, filtration and heat transfer are considered. Mathematical model as well as calculation results for dependence of particle size and its liquid core on heating rate and initial mass fraction of dissolved salt are presented. Keywords: ceramic powders, metal oxides, plasma technology, barrel-type reactor, mathematical model, thermochemical controlled synthesis, precursor, concentration of equilibrium saturation, boundary of evaporation front, drop suspension, intra-drop diffusion | 1766 | |||||