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| 751 | The article deals with effectiveness of using non-traditional means within the third hour of physical education in schools, actualizes the need of searching and using new means previously not used, especially the means of parkour with the aim of correction of motivation of schoolchildren to physical education, especially in teenage period. In this period, there are significant changes in the emotional and volitional sphere of schoolchildren. Parkour allows them to be bold and at the same time to express themselves. A well-organized learning process allows to implement these internal requirements while minimizing possible risks. The authors described experimental method of application of means of parkour, and the results of its implementation in the educational process. Presented and described changes in motivation indices, indicators of physical fitness, as well as changes in the motivational structure of the schoolchildren who participated in the experiment. Based on the results of the study were made the conclusions about the advisability of continuing the use of means of parkour at the lessons of physical education. Since the theme of the use of parkour means during the lessons of physical training has not been studied yet in the Russian Federation, the findings are of theoretical and practical significance for its further development and use. Keywords: motive, motivation, physical education, parkour, school, third hour, schoolchildren | 2234 | |||||
| 752 | The paper is devoted to the study of the phraseological units which denote age in the Chinese language. The analysis of such phraseological units is coherent with the main principle of the language athropocentricty when a human being is made a cornerstone of modern linguistic studies and a starting point in analysing the language phenomena. There are a lot of fixed phrases in the Chinese language which are connected with the semantic sphere of age. But nevertheless the analysis of the phraseological units according to different age groups hasn’t been carried out yet. In the present article the author analyses phraseological units which name childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. The conclusion is made that there are some characteristics which are peculiar to the Chinese language and Chinese linguo-culture. These peculiarities are determined by the belonging of this national and cultural community to the eastern type of culture. And these distinctive features are expressed in the existence of a large spectrum of phraseological units which denote the age of a person through the whole life span. These phraseological units add expressivenss, figurativeness, profoundness, flexibility to the Chinese language. They express folk wisdom which has been received during the long history of China. Keywords: age, phraseological units, childhood, adolescence, youth, adulthood, old age | 2234 | |||||
| 753 | The question of developing professional competency of a specialist (in engineering) is raised in the article. On the basis of the study undertaken, the project technique is the optimal condition of this process. The author tries to reveal principles and rules of organization of project activity of students and to characterize the method in the terms of competency building approach. Great attention is paid to reflection which can be encouraged by means of the method in question. Keywords: project method, project technique, team working, professional competency, reflection | 2233 | |||||
| 754 | This article is an abstract of development of historical urbanity of Siberia (from its inception in the 17th century, to the modern stage). Based on theoretical analysis of historical literature there has been analyzed and systematized issue of historiographical framework in the article, proposed a new model of it’s periodization. Also there are identified some promising areas within the framework of this topic whose development has a great relevance for historical scholarship. Keywords: urbanity, development’s stages of the historical urbanity of Siberia, social life of townsfolk, municipal self-government | 2233 | |||||
| 755 | In today’s social interaction it is widely represented the sphere of conflict communication, which is a reflection of the existence in the society of a stable tendency to understanding the aggression as the permissible norms of hostile demonstrations, potentially punishable act inappropriately interpreted the notions of freedom and personal responsibility. Careful attention of scientists focused on the study of network communication in various forms of embodiment of its genre, in particular, - the correspondence of many social network users. The article presents an analysis of the characteristics of communicative behavior of linguistic identity focused on the implementation of hostile manipulative strategies in relation to others in the network correspondence. Such linguistic identity is defined as the conflict on the basis of a number of parameters, of which the key factor is in favor of communicative intention. In particular, it comes to speech and means to achieve them in a communicative activity of a troll as a carrier of the type of conflict. The essence of trolling - communicative actions of a troll - consists in placing provocative messages on the network in order to create conflict situations. Trolling can have different manifestations, from a «harmless» for the participants in the communication of a verbal clash about certain events and / or individuals, to «hard» forms associated with causing moral harm to the interaction of participants. A motivating base of actions in the network can be the troll’s desire for emotional satisfaction from spilling out negative emotions against other communicators, aggressive and hostile manipulations, shocks. Troll promotes creation of provocation incitement in the communicative field by moving from discussion of social issues to personality of interaction participants. Such course of action, of course, entails a response. Troll can be seen in groups, discussing a variety of topics and issues and contemporary life. However, this discussion speaks only about the reason for a troll to «catch» and then, from the replica to the replica to deploy negative-emotional «onslaught» on the interlocutors. A natural result of becoming a failure in communication or its complete cessation. The specificity of the troll’s network behavior allows us to talk about its potential responsibility in the field of ethical and legal relations. This is facilitated by the factors: firstly, the deployment of manipulative trolling actions for specific network participants’ correspondence; secondly, active use in speech of stylistically reduced and obscene words, performing the function of invective. Given the above, it can be argued that the 6l. Keywords: linguistic personality of conflict type, electronic genre, electronic epistolary text, network correspondence, troll, trolling, verbal aggression | 2233 | |||||
| 756 | Introduction. In the process of bilingual education, pupils must not only master the content of the subject, but also overcome language difficulties. Taking into account the relationship between speech and mathematical activity, this article reveals the essence and structure of bilingual mathematical competence, the formation of which allows bilingual pupils to successfully learn the program of main school in the conditions of national Russian bilingualism. Some ways of forming bilingual mathematical competence focused on the development of the culture of mathematical speech, as well as teaching students to apply multicultural knowledge are also proposed. The aim of the article is to describe the methodology for the formation of bilingual mathematical competence in primary school pupils in the conditions of national Russian bilingualism. Material and methods. In this study, we used theoretical methods of comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization of the content of domestic and foreign scientific, pedagogical and methodological literature on the problem of research. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, we analyzed the research that indicates a close relationship between the language of instruction and the subject mathematical content. It was found that in the conditions of bilingual education, it is necessary to take into account students’ native language. In addition, it was found that the level of native and the Russian languages proficiency affects the mathematical achievements of bilingual pupils. This analysis led to the conclusion that the result of bilingual education should be a synthesis of certain competencies that provide a high level of language proficiency and deep development of the subject content. Conclusion. As a result of the research, the concept of bilingual mathematical competence is clarified, which synthesizes the subject, special language (in native and the Russian languages) and intercultural components. The system of mathematical tasks was presented, which is aimed at the development of mathematical speech of pupils, which ensures the formation of subject and special language components, and also clarified the concepts that should be included in the plot of text-based mathematical tasks for the formation of an intercultural component of bilingual mathematical competence. The results of this research will later serve as the basis for conducting an experimental study to test the effectiveness of the proposed training tools, which are designed to form a bilingual mathematical competence. Keywords: bilingualism, bilingual mathematical competence, bi-text, culture of mathematical speech, bilingual pupils, language of education | 2233 | |||||
| 757 | The author suggests that the conventionalization of the etiquette has led to the appearance of hidden communication strategies, which functioning is interactional communication. Obviously, interactional communication requires the following certain communicative rules. Thus, verbal behavior as a certain series of interrelated speech acts is a model based on a strategic approach. While a communicant is creating a communicative strategy he implements complex thought processes that require consistency, clarity of vision and prediction of the communication process. The author suggests that the strategy is a behavior line that a speaker creates consciously and follows a certain goal. The characteristics of the strategy of evading a direct answer are given. It is considered that the communication strategy of evading a direct answer is realized through individual tactics. In particular, the examples of one of the tactics in this strategy – down-toning tactics – are quoted. The results of the analysis of the linguistic repertoire of communicative means of the tactics are represented. It is revealed that this strategy makes it possible to reduce the overall speaking annoyed conversation background, to distract an interlocutor’s attention, and gain them. Down-toning tactics can be represented by such lexical and grammatical means of the language as modal words, proper names; syntactic language means: introductory phrases and sentences, addressing. Keywords: direct answer evading, communication strategy, communication tactics, down-toning, communicative analysis | 2232 | |||||
| 758 | The article is devoted to a current problem of formation of readiness of future teachers for professional activity. The definition of “professional readiness of future teachers” is given. The authors analytically compare the position with the opinions of other scientists. According to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the authors identify active, cognitive and motivational components of the future teacher’s readiness for professional work. The authors trace formation of pedagogical subjectivity of students. The characteristics of educational motivation of students of pedagogical higher education institution are compared. Students come to higher education institution with external motivation. The role of innovative teaching methods, stimulating the development of their internal motivation, is emph asized. Justification of the fact that classroom and out-of-class independent work helps to create professional readiness for pedagogical activity is provided. By the time of entering into active practice, students have a lot of methodical materials and ideas, skills of creating educational games, elements of a fund of evaluation tools, useful experience of communication with the audience and desire to test themselves as a teacher in a real educational process in one of the educational organizations. Authors trace formation of students – future professionals in the conditions of real educational process in one of the educational organizations. The research is not only of theoretical, but also of empirical character, a large selection of students demonstrates the reliability of the results. Keywords: professional activity, teacher, preparation for professional activity, motivation of professional activity | 2232 | |||||
| 759 | This article discusses the various definitions of “competence”. A review of various theoretical approaches to the definition and content of the concept of “research competence” of students, its structural and content model. Keywords: competence approach, competence, educational standards, research competence | 2231 | |||||
| 760 | The article studies ways to enlarge vocabulary in variously structured languages, such as French, English, Russian, German, etc. The lexico-semantic group of colour can be enlarged by various means, such as word formation, transposition, compound word formation, comparative constructions, word combinations with the word “colour” and borrowings. Keywords: colour naming, word formation, transposition, comparative construction, borrowing, chromatonym | 2231 | |||||
| 761 | This article analyzes the process of formation of the Russian scientific and pedagogical school at Professorial Institute of Dorpat. The author deals with the concept “scientific and pedagogical school” in the historical context of the first half of the 19th century as a special system of professors’ training for Russian universities. A special attention is paid to research activities of students of Professorial Institute, development of their skills of independent work and organization forms of practical training with students. The content of this training included both mastering the basics of research activities under the guidance of experienced mentor-professors, diving into it, and mastering effective forms of teaching their science, methods of initiation of students to it and developing their interest to scientific and pedagogical activities, desire to be engaged in it. Significant place in the article is devoted to the analysis of successive links in the chain of mentors-professors – Professorial Institute’ graduates – their students. Keywords: Professorial Institute of Dorpat, scientific school, scientific and pedagogical school, succession, research activities, professors of Russian universities in 19th century | 2231 | |||||
| 762 | The article is devoted to comparative social and psychological analyses of portrait features of first-year students studying at Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev. Studies social characteristics, motives of choosing the university, attitude to teacher’s profession, expectations from pedagogical process and future professional activity, specific characteristics for the first-year students’ career group. The most important factor determining the success of professional training is students’ motivation, their interest to teacher’s profession. The main result of the experiment is orientation of first-year students to become a qualified professional of high level, that will provide them with great success at the beginning of their working way. Entering Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev is a way for first-year students to realize their vital aims and plans. The students are eager to get education, which will help them to become specialists in the changing conditions of professional activity, to admit these reforms. Students’ achievements and results are reflected in their personal portfolio. First-year students formulate an order for personal growth trainings, which help to develop the competence to change quickly and adapt to new working conditions. Forming of such competences will simplify students’ acceptance of the new social conditions. Also they hope that their achievements and activity in different spheres of students’ life will be appreciated. The research helps to define the direction of developing a set of measures: to adopt first-year students to educational process at pedagogical university aimed at formation of professional pedagogical values of students of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev. Keywords: first-year students, motives of choice, adaptation, satisfaction with results, career group | 2231 | |||||
| 763 | This article is dedicated to the problem of status determination of the word classes that fulfill the function of the actant attribute in the Finnish, Hungarian, Udmurt, Komi and Mordvinian languages. The problem of determination of this class of words consists in the absence of their own categories, they always borrow these categories either from the nouns as in case of the Finnish language or they remain invariable as in case of the Hungarian, Udmurt, Komi and Mordvinian languages and then the difficulty emerges to distinguish, for example, the actant attribute and the predicate attribute. These facts do not allow us saying, as traditionally, about the independent part of speech – adjectives, only about the group of wordforms, formed of roots of quality meanings and united by the function of expressing of the attribute. | 2230 | |||||
| 764 | It has been established that the course administration (5 days at a dose of 16 mg/kg per os) of extracts of Aralia mandshurica or Rhodiola rosea decreased the incidence of ischemic and reperfusion ventricular arrhythmias during a 10-min coronary artery occlusion and a 10-min reperfusion. Extracts of Eleutherococcus senticosus, Leuzea carthamoides and Panax ginseng had no effect on the incidence of ischemic and reperfusion arrhythmias. Chronic administration of Aralia, Rhodiola and Eleutherococcus increased the ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT) value in rats with postinfarction cardiosclerosis. Ginseng and Leuzea did not affect the VFT in rats with postinfarction cardiosclerosis. Keywords: phytoadaptogenes, heart, ischemia, reperfusion, cardiosclerosis, arrhythmias | 2230 | |||||
| 765 | This article reveals the forms and ways of existential paradigm’s evocation in E. I. Zamyatin’s works of fiction and non-fiction (critique, social commentary) on each level of realization from problematics to genre level; the complicated interaction between existential and dialogue types of consciousness in writer’s philosophy is proved. Keywords: E. I. Zamyatin’s works, existential consciousness, dialogue consciousness, mythologization, existential themes. | 2230 | |||||
| 766 | Milevskiy O.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 70-74 . | 2229 | |||||
| 767 | Philosophy traditionally has been interesting such phenomenon as religion. In this articles we give general representation of religion as transform phenomenon, to indicate the social context of such transformation and define criterion of analysis of religion from social structure point of view. In the second part of this article we give shot introduction to the religious transformation by Christianity. | 2229 | |||||
| 768 | With the help of questionnaire DOTS of A.Tomas at the big number of respondents (more than 3000) different age (from 16 till 75 years) the degree of display of 13 features of temperament (general activity, approach, mood, sensitivity, intensity, отвлекаемость, a rhythm of dream, a rhythm of meal, a rhythm of habits, persistence and flexibility of behaviour) has been investigated. Four types of age dynamics of features of temperament are described: 1) progressing increase in a degree of display of this or that feature; 2) progressing decrease in the corresponding size; 3) increase in a parameter at mature age and decrease in an old age; and 4) change of a parameter only at older persons. The opinion expresses, that these features are determined, natural morfo-functional changes in a brain and in an organism as a whole, connected to processes of the general ageing an organism. Keywords: features of temperament, age dynamics, types of changes | 2229 | |||||
| 769 | The article deals with the analysis of the evangelical activity of the Russian conservatives (pomorets) living in the Ust-Tsilemsky volost of the Mezen County of the Arkhangelsk province in the first half of the 19th century. Earlier unknown archival documents which are stored in the State archive of the Arkhangelsk region, discovering the facts about evangelical activity of conservatives are considered. During the considered historical period the Velikopozhensky monastery where mentors, copyists of books, draftsmen of wall sheets worked was the main Old Believers’ center of the nizhnepechorsky region. Activity of its monks as preachers a drevlepravoslaviya in the rural areas located on the Pechora River is considered. Preachers were not only mentors, nachchechikami, but also ordinary peasants who actively traveled along the Pechora in the guise of artisans and through their preaching and way of life helped to transform officially Orthodox people into Old Belief. The main attention in work is paid to the false decree, presented as «sovereign», distributed by the Ust-Tsilma peasants in support of conservatives a as well as with the aim of involving the population in the Old Believers. Peasants read the false decree in their families, rewrote and distributed it through the inhabitants of the villages. Despite the pursued ban policy of the Old Belief, the number of the people passing into it steadily grew. Keywords: Russians, Old-Pomorian, split, Ust-Tsilma, false decree, missionary work | 2229 | |||||
| 770 | The article considers the importance of design activity at lessons of literary reading at elementary school, proves the relevance of project activity in the light of Federal state educational standards, shows the possibilities of this activity on the example of the project “I. A. Krylov’s Fable”, lists the basic principles of creation of the program for literary reading. The authors allocated the types of projects of individual and group activity: practice-creative focused, role and game, research and creative, information-oriented and requirements for the organization of project activity: existence of a significant problem, importance of estimated results, independence of pupils, project structuring, use of methods of research. Special attention is paid to the stages of implementation of the project. The article also states the content of work, the equipment of the lesson of literary reading, kinds of activity trained and teachers in connection with introduction of Federal state educational standard of primary education. Keywords: project activity, project, fables, I. A. Krylov, elementary school, literary reading | 2228 | |||||
| 771 | The article deals with the features of teaching of meteorology and hydrology to the students of geography at Tomsk state pedagogical university. It demonstrates the results of the study of major difficulties for the students during the study of meteorology and hydrology. The article presents the examples of realization of remote technologies MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented Digital Learning Environment) for training of the subject “Modern problems of hydrometeorology” for masters. The article shows that the best development of spatial thinking of students occurs during the analysis of the climatic maps. If the student chooses a theme, then the project activity is more effective. Describes the test results of students-geographers in the assessment of current and residual knowledge in meteorology and hydrology. Educational field practice, including tours to the meteorological station, is considered as a necessary activity for the successful mastering of meteorology and hydrology. For effective studying of meteorology and hydrology students need to carry out measurements using various meteorological instruments. For investigation of water quality in small rivers of Tomsk region the field laboratories are used. The results of students’ research during the training practices are widely used for writing articles and bachelor’s final work. The article presents didactic recommendations for teachers starting to teach meteorology and hydrology at the pedagogical universities. Keywords: meteorology, climatology, hydrology, interdisciplinary communication, spatial thinking, professional competence, higher education | 2228 | |||||
| 772 | The article explores the content, structure, conceptual field of rational organization of life activity of students of junior courses at a pedagogical university. The author uses the resources of personal-social and personality-activity approaches to substantiate the need for rational organization of life activities of students, in order to help them coordinate educational and extracurricular activities, by reducing the amount of time spent on non-specific activities (self-service, cleaning the dorm room, cooking, talking on the phone, etc.). Due to the use of methods of selforganization, self-management (goal-setting, accounting for time spent, planning of the working day and weeks, monitoring, timing, reflection), students develop such skills as designing a long-term plan for their own life in a pedagogical university; Adoption of adequate solutions that facilitate the organization of life; The vision of one’s own life perspective and the identification of obstacles, on the way to its realization; Finding optimal methods for solving identified problems. The criterion for the effectiveness of the pedagogical design of the rational organization of life activity of undergraduate students at a pedagogical university is their ability to master the social and educational environment of the university (mastering the social role of the student, knowledge of norms, social rules governing the activity of the educational organization, development of independence); ability to implement educational and professional activities in the conditions of the university (level of cognitive activity, academic performance); ability to physical development in the process of life activity (health, working capacity, healthy lifestyle). As a result of experimental work, we found that collective, personally and socially significant activities in the course of the implementation of pedagogical design promoted the development of interpersonal relations between its participants, motivation for further education and self-education in its various forms and increasing academic achievement of students; manifestation and further development of the creativity of junior students. Keywords: vital activity; self-management; students of junior courses of pedagogical university; time spent on nonspecific activities of students, timekeeping | 2228 | |||||
| 773 | Value content of education is seen in two aspects: the first one as a value programme of social system; and the second aspect as value bases of educational process. Value paradigms of education concur with the basic moral programmes described within the “ethical square”. This fact is illustrated with classical literature creations. The author states that educational process may be both disciplinary and perfectionistic. Moreover, perfectionism as an educational programme follows the disciplinary one Keywords: value, education (moral training), perfectionism, agapism, utilitarianism, hedonism, sublimation, deviation, discipline, axiological analysis | 2227 | |||||
| 774 | In this article the main definitions of “civil education” in Russian and in French literature are considered. The main aims and problems of modern civil education are revealed. Keywords: education, civil education, citizen, political education, patriotic education | 2227 | |||||
| 775 | The article presents the analysis of meaning of research activity of schoolchildren in the learning process, the experience of physical teachers of Tomsk for organization research activities of schoolchildren and perspectives. Keywords: researching activity, functions and results, organization at main and profile school | 2227 | |||||
| 776 | The appeal to cultural traditions of the ancient world allows to understand a question of genesis of the European classical philosophy and to reveal features of the developing philosophical outlook. The central problem of research is the analysis to the mythological picture of the world which is the cornerstone of the Egyptian thinking that allows to create the idea of the developed concept of the person and the world at the time of Ancient Egypt. During research of the various empirical material opening the features of outlook in Ancient Egypt were applied the dialectic method promoting consideration of a thing in unity and a variety of its properties, the semiotics analysis and system approach allowing to consider outlook of Egyptians as some integrity, open for changes. As a result of generalization of archaeological and ethnographic material of the Ancient world, conclusions that specifics of outlook of Ancient Egypt is the hedonism were drawn, symbolism as principle of outlook, development of specific system of social ideals, formation of idea of the value of the personality as spiritual identity, statement of a cult fine (informal). Keywords: prephilosophy, mythological worldview, image of the world, symbol creation, language, art, culture | 2227 | |||||
| 777 | The impact function of the mass media causes the use of expressive means of language; the main of them is a metaphor. At the same time the impact of metaphor seems a rather complex phenomenon, so the study of its functions does not cease to be relevant. A wide range of functions of the metaphor and their hierarchy are considered in the context of the newspaper sport discourse on the example of the sports report genre. The analysis is illustrated by vivid examples from the Russian and German press; it shows that this figure of speech is the most important means of pragmatic impact in the sports discourse and in the written sports report, in particular. Consequently, the pragmatics has a target status in the hierarchy of functions. Expressiveness and evaluativity are considered as the most important functions. Moreover, the metaphor has a decorative, attractiveness, game, hyperbole, compression, conspire, encoding, and mnemonic functions that are rarely traced in the text of their own and rather provide a comprehensive impact on the reader. At the same time, the metaphor can perform almost the opposite tasks: mnemonic and conspiracy functions. Consequently, the functional properties of metaphors are in the relationship of interdependence and mutual reinforcement. Keywords: metaphor, metaphors’ functions, expressiveness, evaluativity, sports discourse, genre of sports report | 2227 | |||||
| 778 | Numerical methods allow to circumvent the difficulties associated with lack of mathematical knowledge among the college students who are required to study physics. Using elementary numerical methods the models of various oscillating systems are built. A pendulum, a piston moving in a cylinder under the effect of pressure difference in a cylinder and a material point oscillating around the circumference under the action of elastic force, show a qualitatively different dependence between the amplitude and period of oscillations. Through the numerical solution of differential equations of the mathematical package MathCAD studied the motion of Kapitsa pendulum with a non-trivial restoring force. Construction of two - and three-dimensional graphs in MathCAD is applied to combine mutually perpendicular oscillations and obtaining Lissajous’s figures. Self-oscillating systems are presented in the form of models of the RC- oscillator with three-tier phase-shifting circuit negative feedback and the Wine’s oscillator. An example of relaxation oscillator is the model of the multivibrator on the dynistors. At the heart of a computer model of the generator on the tunnel diode is the use of current-voltage characteristics of N-type containing a section with negative resistance. The material may be used in the process of teaching physics at advanced level in secondary schools and junior courses of higher educational institutions. Keywords: computer model, nonlinear oscillations, Kapitsa pendulum, RC oscillator, multivibrator, Lissajous figures, tunnel diode | 2226 | |||||
| 779 | The article deals with some aspects of scientific research activity management. The author defines specific features of scientific research activity management in a higher education institution. The author describes a model of teachers’ scientific research activity management in the pedagogical university, which includes the substantive, managerialexecutive and resulting components. The given structural-functional model vividly demonstrates the studied phenomenon, its inner organization and gives a whole picture of the process of teachers’ scientific research activity management in a higher education institution. Methodological basis of teachers’ scientific research activity readiness is the subject and systemic pragmatist approach. The emphasis is placed on the substantive component of the model, which is represented by the unity of management functions determined by the tasks and objectives as well as the content of the scientific research activity at all stages. The author singles out information-analytical, motivational-target, planned-prognostic, organizational-performing, control-diagnostic, and regulatory-corrective management functions in a higher education institution. The article also describes the principles of teachers’ scientific research activity management in a higher education institution such as scientific rigour, continuity and consistency, cooperation, unity of management and self-management, unity of command and team-spirit. The author defines organizational-pedagogical conditions of teachers’ scientific research activity management in a higher education institution: organization of teaching process aiming at increasing the level of research competence, system of teachers’ moral and material inducement summarizing the results of their research, effective cooperation between teachers in project groups. Keywords: management, scientific research activity management, model of teachers’ scientific research activity management in the pedagogical university, management functions | 2226 | |||||
| 780 | The article deals with the concept of a text task and its role in the mathematics course of primary school. The peculiarities and objectives of the mathematics lesson in a correctional school of the VIII type are revealed. The main contradictions that confirm the formulation of the problem of forming skills to solve text tasks by younger students with disabilities (for example mental retardation) are identified. Difficulties of building a simple reasoning when performing mathematical tasks by younger pupils of the correctional school are analyzed. Allocated and justified psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal formation of skills in solving text tasks by pupils with developmental delays. It describes the steps of the joint work of a teacher and a child on solving text tasks as tools for the most effective assimilation of trainees and educational programs and inclusive spaces in the educational institution. Considers the features of modeling in the process of solving constituent problems and general methods of teaching primary school children with delays in development of the solution of text tasks. Modeling is presented as an open co-reflexive actions of all participants of educational space. In the review of literature on the research topic selected educational material for analysis. Makes practical recommendations on solving and composing text tasks for teachers of correctional schools. The positive results of the work done. Keywords: disabilities, mental retardation, teaching math, text task | 2226 | |||||
| 781 | The comments present phonemic record of the Nenets words used in the article of N.A. Tuchkova and L.K. Shurkina. Phonological transcription brings into correlation the Cyrillic record found in the article to that one used in the Forest Nenets dictionaries and language materials. | 2225 | |||||
| 782 | The collection publications of materials of International Scientific Conference taking place in 2001 within the 5-th Pospelov readings. | 2225 | |||||
| 783 | This article is devoted to the problem of competitiveness forming among university graduates. We have given the definition of a competitive specialist and made up the model of competitiveness of University graduates. In our research work we have proved the dependence of competitiveness level from the quality of higher education, from successful management of competitiveness forming of University graduates. Keywords: competitiveness, higher education, graduates | 2225 | |||||
| 784 | The article deals with the topical problem of influence of media texts of public informational and media language personality on mass addressee subject to pragmatically significant factors of text organization: the author, the topic, the title, the emotional tone, the usage of linguistic and non-linguistic means. The study was carried out on the basis of experiments using a scaling technique with the involvement of a focus group of informants-humanitarians aged from 20 to 50 years. The research material is the posts of different subjects in L. Ulitskaya’s blog and the texts of newspaper article and fragments of M. Veller’s program “Just think!” on the radio “Echo of Moscow”. The initial idea was that the text and its structure reflect the peculiarities of the author’s language personality, and informants’ reception and detection of invariant of data, which we obtained on the basis of the survey, allow to reveal regularities in mechanism of influence of the texts and their elements on the reader’s cognitive activity. It was determined that estimation by collective addressee of variety of speech behavior of public language personality in different genres of media discourse depends on clarity, intelligibility, perspicuity, logicality of information, topical character of subject, emotion and usage of language means of different styles. Substandard vocabulary, which is used in media texts of topical subjects, doesn’t rise to rejection if addressee feels the same emotion, but on the contrary enlarges the pragmatics of speech messages. Excessive subjective modality of public language personality in covering different social themes does not always correspond to a collective addressee, who is focused on stereotypes and restraint in relation to the utterance. The influence of media text depends to a large degree on the informational field of the author’s language personality and his emotion, though the subject of speech messages and the choice of certain genres by the public language personality are of great importance too. Keywords: public language personality, media discourse, pragmatics of media text, receptive experiment | 2225 | |||||
| 785 | Introduction. The novella by Evgeni Vodolazkin “Close Friends» hasn’t yet attracted close attention of literary critics. In our opinion, an important role in the novella is played by the historic, literary and culturological context which has not become an object of special research. The analysis of intertextuality will allow us to reveal a wider problematics of the work than that shown in plot logic. The aim of the work is to investigate the artistic and thematic originality of the novella “Close Friends”. Material and methods. The paper uses comparative, contrastive, historical and cultural methods. As a theoretical base, works of Russian and foreign literary critics were used. Results and discussion. Intertextuality and historical and cultural context are the basic ways of disclosing the problematics of the novella. The works mentioned in the text (“Death in Venice” by T. Mann, “The Sorrows of Young Werther” by J. W. Goethe, etc.), elements of ceremonial games (initiation) help to understand what is happening in the consciousness of the hero and which experiences become defining for him. Allusion plan of the novella allows us to find deeper sense and to correlate the problematics of “Close Friends” with a certain literary context in the everyday actions of characters. Conclusion. In the work, we can define several levels of narration: symbolical, historical and that of everyday. At the everyday level, Ernestina’s behaviour and actions are illogical and inconsistent: while demanding to keep the oath from the friends, she breaks it, being guided by the not realised desires and physiological requirements. At the symbolical level, Ernestina is the carrier of secret knowledge, and her actions are dictated by the aspiration to preserve the family, procreate, which turns her into the embodiment of creating forces of nature. Ralf is a carrier of historical knowledge and, consequently, comprehension of historical guilt of Germany towards Russian people. The fulfilment of the childhood oath protects him from the chaos of life, fills the life with sense. The final reunion of the dead and alive on the cemetery – on the locus of the sharpest historical and cultural experiences – symbolises the unity and continuity of the generations resisting to the disaster of separation, and, consequently – overcoming the disintegration, destruction. Keywords: the novella story “Close friends”, Evgeny Vodolazkin, modern Russian literature, literary context | 2225 | |||||
| 786 | Introduction. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the synthesis of arts in culture becomes one of the dominant ideas. This orientation fully contributes to the disclosure of the many talents of such a brilliant representative of the Silver Age as M. A.Voloshin. The purpose of this article is to analyze the linguistic and artistic features of the text material accompanying M. Voloshin’s watercolors. Material and methods. The article presents the data of the analysis of lyrical sketches of different years, serving as an accompaniment to M. Voloshin’s watercolors. Attention to this genre is due to its undoubted importance for determining the characteristics of the creative manner of the poet and artist, understanding his worldview. The article uses the methods of semantic-stylistic, contextological, motivational analysis, allowing to reveal the specifics of the author’s poetic picture of the world, reflected in the inscriptions on the watercolors of M. A. Voloshin. Results and discussion. Cimmeria occupies a special place in the work of M. Voloshin – a poet, artist, translator, art critic, thinker. The congeniality of M. Voloshin as a master of brush and word is reflected in his inscriptions for watercolors. These lyrical miniatures are a separate genre dating back to antiquity, which makes the poet’s work related to the art of the East. The figurative structure of M. Voloshin’s poetic miniatures, organizing their semantic space, includes earthly (stone, water) and heavenly (clouds, moon, sun) realities and reveals, when examined in detail, the syncretism of “earthly” and “heavenly”. The color picture of the world, represented by a variety of color images, in combination with sound design, conveys the synesthesia of the author’s perception of the world. The linguistic and figurative structure of M. Voloshin’s poetic sketches is rich and diverse: the author uses numerous comparisons, metaphors, epithets, oxymoric combinations, deviations from grammatical norms, which make it possible to convey the peculiarities of the creative manner of the master-creator. Conclusion. Consideration of the linguistic and artistic features of M. Voloshin’s lyrical miniatures made it possible to identify their main features: metaphoricity, syncretism and synestheticism in creating images, emotive and pragmatic potential of color symbolism – and to draw a conclusion about the originality of the author’s poetic picture of the world. Keywords: M. A. Voloshin, Cimmeria, inscriptions on watercolors, lyrical subject, syncretism of perception, picture of the world | 2225 | |||||
| 787 | By means of the analysis of results of international investigations the authors bring up the problem of changing the educational paradigm from «knowledge» approach to information-activity approach. The main content of the article is devoted to the problem of formation of juniors' mathematical thinking on the case study of the Siberian school's technology of prod active education. Mathematical thinking is considered through functional development of thinking activity of schoolchildren, through formation of the basis of logical thinking as well as creativity skills of self-expression of schoolchildren. The alternative strategy of teaching is worked out in details by developing of the methods of teaching main parts of Introductory Mathematics Course. | 2224 | |||||
| 788 | The analysis of "dialogic language" theory of art underlying the concept of synthetism of E.I. Zamyatin allows delimiting it from genetically and formally close to it symbolist and vanguard concepts of synthesis. "Neorealism" of Zamyatin is considered in the wide cultural context of the epoch. | 2224 | |||||
| 789 | The article considers creation and developing processes of the defended industry in Omsk and Tyumen region in the years of The Great Patriotic War. The controlling mechanisms of the defended industry are uncovered. The author pays special attention to the problems of plants’ development of the military-industrial complex. The scientific research was done with the use a of archive materials which were confidential before. Keywords: the defended industry, the military-industrial complex, the Great Patriotic War, Omsk, Tyumen, Zavodoukovsk. | 2224 | |||||
| 790 | The problem of correlation between aesthetic ideas in texts by Hegel and Ivanov is investigated. The main point is the question about the symbol. The definitions of this notion in books of both thinkers are analyzed. For Hegel symbol is only a scientific sign, for Ivanov it’s a religious sing. They understand the main aim of art equally: as sensitive representation of Absolute. But there means are different: Hegel suggests overcoming symbolism by classicism, Ivanov says about raising art up to religious creativity. Keywords: aesthetics, H. Hegel, V. I. Ivanov, symbolism, symbol, the highest aim of art, classicism, romanticism, religious creativity | 2224 | |||||
| 791 | The research contains an immanent analysis of the lyrical microcycle of the late period of work by Mandelshtam “I got lost in the sky – what shall I do?”. The creative world of the diptych is analysed by the authors of the article in dynamic aspect, in connection with the stages of the development of the lyrical plot of search of the true way. Special attention is given to not only poetics (figurative language, prosody aspects), but also to interpretations of intrinsic antinomies reflecting world outlook dominants (sky – earth, life – death, eternal – present and others). Besides, the literary allusions playing an important meaning-forming role in the poems by Mandelshtam are revealed. As a literary pre-text “The Divine Comedy” by Dante Alighieri is considered. As a result of a consecutive comparison of the basic images, verse features and logic of expansion of the plot, the main principle of cyclization – modulation of the meanings within the limits of the key topic is found. A similar creative move reflects the uncertainty of reflexions and moods of the poet caused by complex life circumstances. The lyrical hero has an aspiration to renounce “down-to-earth” problems, to find the true way. Familiarizing with eternal art, service to the people becomes the result of this way. The article is addressed to all interested in Russian poetry of the Silver age, in particular in works by Osip Mandelshtam as well as to the experts-philologists, concerned with poetics of a lyrical text. Keywords: lyrics by Mandelshtam of 1930s, lyrical plot, Dante, meaning-forming text structures | 2224 | |||||
| 792 | N. R. Erdman’s early comedy scripts are analyzed in the context of his works of the 1920s. Erdman’s early screenwriting as well as his plays was based upon contemporary social problems. Later on Erdman began to avoid depicting present-day reality and creating pure comedies. However, his late scripts don’t only contain comic and satirical elements, they are truly based upon them – as well as “The Warrant”, “The Suicide” and Erdman’s early scripts are. Keywords: Erdman, scripts, film comedy, Mariengof, Mass | 2223 | |||||
| 793 | The article provides a psychological analysis of the professional and personal reaction specificity of the rescuers; thesaurus provides the basic concepts and definitions. The article demonstrates the medical-psychological aspect of psycho-emotional experiences of emergencies and their consequences, as well as the preservation of mental health of professional rescuers. Keywords: stress, risk, extreme states, mental health | 2223 | |||||
| 794 | The article is relevant for planning the Museum of science and technology in Tomsk. It is being created by Tomsk scientific community – higher education institutions, academic institutes, research-and-production enterprises and the museum staff. The existing in Russia network of museums of the space profile is characterized by the insufficiency of authentic samples of space technology, low visitors' activity, lack of an interactive space. This article proposes a new classification of museums of the space profile in Russia, based on the criteria of historicism, objectivity and memoriality: 1) astronautics Museum; 2 museums of the special space objects, such as space launch sites and courts of space communications; 3) museums of space industry enterprises; 4) museums of higher education institutions conducting space scientific research and training of future cosmonauts; 5) memorial museums. To improve the efficiency of the work of the Russian museums of space profile if requires architectural improvements and modernization, as well as interactive acquisition for authentic examples of space technology. Keywords: classification, museum space profile, historicism, objectivity, memorial, interactivity | 2223 | |||||
| 795 | The article is devoted to development of a technique of training of foreign students in the Russian technical higher educational institution. The linguistic barrier is a basic reason which interferes with effective development of technical disciplines. The feature of technical disciplines is a large number of special terms and processes and the phenomena which can be described only by difficult technical formulations. The idea of this article is to search for methods to reduce the impact of the language barrier in the teaching of foreign students to Russian as a foreign language. The initial stage of training should be aimed at preparing students for training in the Russian-speaking environment. Preuniversity preparation became such a stage. Here students reach only elementary level. They are able to establish and maintain social contacts in standard situations of the daily life; they have a minimum of linguistic means, the vocabulary of such students can reach not less than a thousand of lexical units. After that the student passes to studying of special disciplines. The first step is training of the student for perception of special terminology. For this purpose foreign students were offered to study the bilingual glossary. The bilingual glossary included an interpretation of concepts in the Russian and the English languages. The reason of the choice of English is that it is an international language, in many countries it is the second official, most of electronic translators are adjusted to translate into English. The second step is the use of methods of visualization for the best perception of information. Illustrations (drawings, maps, schemes) and demonstrations (demonstration and studying of the device of special geodetic devices) were chosen as objects of visualization. The combination of these two acceptances in training of foreign students allowed to increase the level of knowledge of technical discipline considerably. Keywords: foreign student, Russian as a foreign language, bilingual glossary imaging techniques | 2223 | |||||
| 796 | The article is devoted to the graduate of Kiev-Mogilyansk Academy – Amvrosi (Kelembet) (1745–1822), who served in Siberia. The author of the article analyzes the sources about the pontiff and the historiography related to him, mostly of his Siberian period (1806–1822), picturing details of the image of the famous graduate of the Academy. Keywords: Amvrosi Klembet, Kiev-Mogilyansk Academy, the history of Siberia, Russian Orthodox Church, historiography, the source study | 2222 | |||||
| 797 | The article is devoted to the formation of the sovereignty of Finland after secession of the Russian Empire on a wide background of the international relations, including World War I events. It analyses the multidirectional political events, which have led to opposition with the Soviet Russia, pro-German policy of the young Finnish state, attempts to involve the League of the nations in territorial disputes. On the basis of general C. G. Mannerheim memoirs the author researches his role in the defence of Finland’s independence. Keywords: Soviet Russia, Finland, international relations, Soviet-Finnish war of 1918–1920, general Mannerheim, East Karelia, the League of the nations | 2222 | |||||
| 798 | The article discusses the communication specifics of engineering society in relation to the scientific discourse. It also studies the special features of the agent in the engineering communication as one of the key areas of modern life which provides the technological progress of industry as well as the research potential for education. The rise of the engineering professional society was due to the introduction and development of industry as a social force. 19th century introduced the position of the engineer which was strengthened in 20th century in the same way as the corporate societies of other specialists had been developed before. However, the corporate engineering society has not been studied yet either with the reflection of the professional image nor in the communication aspect. There are just few studies which consider the engineering communication as the texts of scientific and technical style but not as an independent object to be studied. The studies in the cognitive and discursive linguistics made the methodological basis of this paper including discourse analysis, scientific discourse studies, the research in functional linguistics and genre studies, the professional language and communication and the concept structure as well. The results were obtained by techniques of discourse analysis, textual, definition and component analysis as well as the qualitative evaluation of the associative dictionary data, the corpora analysis and the analysis of the search engine data. The materials included the encyclopaedia data, dictionaries, Russian National corpora, a body of technical standards. The paper solves the following issues: the boundaries of engineering communication as a certain discourse area, the description of key institutional parameters, the boundaries of engineering discourse against the scientific discourse: purpose, participants, the genre structure. Also, the key agent of the engineering communication was defined: the boundaries of the engineer concept, at which core the image of a specialist with a university degree is. The engineering definition is updated due to the complication and recent development of the engineering activity. The professional communication in engineering sphere traditionally regarded by Russian linguists as a part of the scientific discourse was identified as a separate institutional discourse based on certain compositionally crucial parameters. Keywords: professional communication, engineering discourse, scientific discourse, genre, communication agent, engineer, engineering, concept structure | 2222 | |||||
| 799 | Preservation and strengthening of children's health is one of the tasks in the development of the country. Because of the fact that physical health is closely connected with mental health and emotional well-being, the way of improving it can't be reduced to small medical and pedagogical measures. The whole organisation of a child's life in a pre-school educational establishment should be directed at health improvement. That is why the aim of our model of health preservation is to combine all the elements in this complex and not to complicate it, but on the contrary, to make it more simple. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to define the most important lines in measures for health preservation in pre-school establishments. Keywords: . | 2221 | |||||
| 800 | The formation of the picture ofmaladjustment of adolescents, the complex of unfavourable microsocial conditions have shown a certain dependence on the clinical and dynamic variant of personal bias or stages. The authors justified the adequacy of personological approach and based on its integrated programs of psycho-diagnostics and prevention, that will substantially optimize corrective, therapeutic, rehabilitative measures and increase their effectiveness. Keywords: maladjustment, deviant behavior of adolescents, micro social-environmental factors, psychological testing, personological approach | 2221 | |||||