| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
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| 551 | The article represents an elaboration of the technology of a problem-active approach to physics teaching. The technology implies the training of such skills as observation, measurement, advancing and substantiation of hypotheses. The technology reflects the stages of the approach used in teaching physics to pupils of the 7-9 grades. The methods of planning a teacher's work during training activity are given and the pec-ularities of the planning are marked in the article. The technology represents the system of checking assimilated skills and knowledge of the subject, and new pupils' personal qualities detection (e.g. ability to introspection). The estimation of effectiveness of the worked-out technology is represented in the article. | 1785 | |||||
| 552 | The theoretical and methodological premises of the identity concept as social and psychological phenomenon is argumented. Auther show that it possible to study the identity as constracted complex of social and phyhological dimensions, that are reflected identity. | 1785 | |||||
| 553 | The problem of the function of the low in the law science is comparatively new. For the first time, the concept of “function of the law” was used in the XIX Century by German lawyer R. Iering. The Russian law science turned to the question of function of the law many times, because analysis of the function of the law is important for learning the essence of the law | 1785 | |||||
| 554 | The article gives the definition to the concept of general-cultural competence and its structure, pedagogical prerequisites for its formation in pre-school children by means of museum pedagogy. The pilot program developed by the author reveals pedagogical potential of developing general-cultural competence in pre-school children by means of using cultural and educational resources of museums, active methods of training in museum-excursion environment. The article suggests a pilot program of forming cultural competence of pre-school children within a “museumkindergarten” system. It also suggests addressing cultural values and using museum pieces in the process of training and developing of pre-school children. Keywords: general-cultural competence, competent approach, museum environment, museum pedagogy, museum and pedagogical process, museum and pedagogical program | 1785 | |||||
| 555 | The article is devoted to the development of cognitive independence through problem situations. The novelty consists in the justifi cation of humanities subjects as a deliberate means of cognitive independence through special problem situations for pupils of 5–7th classes of secondary school. The article indicated the problematic situation, particularly effective in the development of cognitive independence of pupils of the 5–7th grades. Keywords: adolescence, the cognitive independence, humanities, problem situations, development of cognitive independence, middle school age, pupils of 5–7th grades | 1785 | |||||
| 556 | The article regards a combination of classical and non-classical types of artistry in the poetic book “Leaves of Grass”. The expressing of live “growth” phenomenon in the book’s poetics (time, space, figures, perception) and developing of the text from the myth and poetic unity of “I” and the World to their tragic harmony are investigated in the article | 1784 | |||||
| 557 | The text describes analysis of the pair "tolerance - intolerance" in a point of view of leader factors is blame's feeling and denazification. Keywords: marginality, etnophor, mirror-image perception, theory of mass, tolerance, intolerance, xenophobia | 1784 | |||||
| 558 | The goal of the article is to analyze the status componentґs state of modern German within the main continuum. The descending status of German in its motherland is caused by the tendencies of Germanyґs Americanization and, as a result, by language democratization. This problem can be solved by a balanced model of German language policy. Keywords: language state, state analysis, language policy, the social prestige of languages, vertical media, exoglossy | 1784 | |||||
| 559 | The article discusses various aspects of teaching engineering drawing for a focused formation of professional qualities of a future specialist and his/her willingness to self-learning activities. The author proposes alternative experimental model for teaching engineering graphics, which ensures continuity of studying this subject in technical colleges. Keywords: engineering drawing, experimental model, the result of training, learning tools, professional qualities. | 1784 | |||||
| 560 | The article is the result of theoretical and practical research of training practicum role in formation of basis of students’ professional competence in system of higher professional education. Basis and conditions typology of the formation success are considered. Keywords: professional competence, training practice | 1784 | |||||
| 561 | The article reveals issues related to high technology (Hi-Tech and Hi-Hume) as a miracle. This is due to: 1) inability to present a clear and popular modern scientific knowledge that underlies the high technology; 2) the influence of High Socio-Humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume), intended for the manipulation of consciousness (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.) that create distorted images of Hi-Tech; 3) declining natural science literacy and technical literacy of the population, and 4) oriented manufacturers Hi-Tech on the functional literacy of users and to increase the consumption of the convenience. Keywords: high technology, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, science, miracle, technology of consciousness manipulation, functional literacy, technical literacy | 1784 | |||||
| 562 | The author considers, how the fundamental oppositions “body – soul”, “flesh – spirit”, “matter – consciousness” in conditions of metempsyhoosis in A. I. Slapovsky’s adventure story “I – not I” reveals. The review total for boundary of the 20–21st of centuries of “scientific” consideration of the problem “soul – body” corresponds to the art concepts, postmodernist and surrealistic under the form, but social under the maintenance. The art-philosophical plan of Slapovsky reveals against similar art decisions. Keywords: modern prose, A. I. Slapovsky, “I – not I”, psychologism, metempsyhoosis, the adventure (a picaresque) romance, opposition “soul – a body”, actual art | 1784 | |||||
| 563 | The article deals with the phenomenon of communication as a manifestation of complexity of interacting creatures. Communication is considered not as a privilege of a human being; it is shown that it is in the root of the world of living nature, it has evolutionary origins. The communicative complexity is exposed by such concepts as flexibility, constructing, intersubjectivity, participatory sense-making, empathy, synergy, mutual incorporation and co-emergence of creatures, which enter the process of communication. Understanding of communication from the viewpoint of the conception of enactivism allows disclosing some substantial aspects of the constructivist character of communicative interaction. Keywords: communication, complexity, constructivism, intersubjectivity, participatory sense-making, mutual incorporation, situatedness, meaning, emergence, enactivism, empathy | 1784 | |||||
| 564 | This article describes psychosomatic symptoms that are common among HIV-infected men. These symptoms are interpreted from psychological point of view, and the conclusion is: the illness duration is not related to the intensity of symptoms, and patients who were infected in the earlier age suffer from symptoms related to feeling of guilt, fear and intenseness. Keywords: HIV-infection, psychosomatic, psychological aid | 1784 | |||||
| 565 | Introduction. Having emerged as a tool of linguistic analysis, the corpus is now actively interpreted in terms of language learning. It allows us to speak about the formation of a new direction in humanitarian education – corpus teaching. Material and methods. The article deals with the consideration of the сorpus methodical potential in the field of student’s research work organization. It demonstrates the problem and project exercises that can be used in the practice of teaching the Russian language and the disciplines of the cycle “Modern Russian Language” (spelling, morphology, lexicology, orthology, etc.). The main target audience of the tasks are philology students, though with some adaptations they can be applied in the Russian language school course as well. Results and discussion. The presented tasks are aimed to the analysis of such phenomena as genus changing of nouns, polysemy, borrowed vocabulary, neologisms, the establishment of the words authorship and time of their appear in the language, outdated vocabulary and thematic groups using corpus data. To solve the tasks, students need to use such tools of the Russian National Corpus as lexico-grammatical search, search by semantic markup, ordering the results by date of creation, setting the sub-corpus and showing statistical information. In some tasks, the use of the corpus is combined with reference to the traditional means of learning – the dictionary. Comparison of vocabulary and corpus information allows to combine regulatory and customary approaches to the study of language and significantly expand the student’s understanding of it. The author describes the search mechanics needed to complete the tasks and gives methodological comments on the estimated results of the students and the teacher’s actions. The commentary is structured so that the reader could easily see the discussion potential of the educational material. The source for the tasks described in the article was the Russian National Corpus. Conclusion. In the end, the author draws conclusions about the pedagogical specificity of the corpus. According to the author, the corpus is an effective base for the implementation of the problem-based learning method and the project method, and its use allows students to look at the language as a living, mobile organism. Keywords: corpus linguistics, data-based teaching, corpus, Russian National Corpus, Russian language teaching, electronic educational resources | 1784 | |||||
| 566 | Introduction. The need for the search of the new strategies of the foreign language teaching in non-linguistic universities defines the researchers’ attention to the use of the Internet-memes as an effective means stimulating the students` interest to language learning. The aim of the article is to present theoretical and practical justification of the possibilities of Internet-memes use for development of non-linguistic university students` motivation to learning the foreign language. Material and methods. The research is based on the analysis of literature on creolized texts use in teaching, organizing the students’ language work with memes, defining the constituents of non-linguistic university students` motivation to English learning. In the result the set of classes facilitating the development of the students` motivation to language learning was designed and the methodical experiment aimed at implementation of the solutions under the consideration was carried out. Internet-memes selected in accordance with teaching content on the discipline are used as the material. Results and discussion. The algorithm of organizing students’ work with memes that includes motivational and perceptional, reproductive and practical, creative and transformational stages is outlined; versatile methodical apparatus of the process implementation is presented. The author notes the aspects of organization of the students’ work with memes as well as its motivational opportunities. The set of English classes oriented on using memes in the developing students’ motivation to language learning is presented. The examples of the exercises organizing the students’ work with a certain meme are given. The article presents criterial and diagnostic apparatus to evaluate students’ motivational level to English learning and the results proving the suggested solutions efficiency. Conclusion. The memes’ variety, free access, relevance to modern tendencies make them a powerful tool motivating students to deep language learning. Systematically organized students’ activity with memes contributes to the development of their foreign language skills. Keywords: foreign language, non-linguistic university students, Internet-memes, creolized texts, motivation to English learning | 1784 | |||||
| 567 | The paper investigates sound images in Lermontov's lyric poetry. The authors point out that the sound ac- quires a special methaphoric symbolic meaning in the artistic system of the poet and subdivide it into sound images (sound-farewell, sound-wellcome, sound-death, sound-high perseptions, etc.). Sound images in their psychological as well as philosophic symbolistic mean- ings in Lermontov's lyrics are analysed. | 1783 | |||||
| 568 | In this article the ways of development of social policy of Russian Federation in aspect of the analysis of the main Government of Russian Federation pro¬gram documents on intermediate term and long-term perspective are described. | 1783 | |||||
| 569 | The article deals with the analysis of the reasons of expending the meaning of the noun «toddler» as well as psychological reasons of describing adults by means of the nouns «kid» and «boy». | 1783 | |||||
| 570 | The article discusses the problem of the color term murasaki (purple) in the Japanese modern tanka poetry comparing with the same poetic methods from the classical poetry. The objects of the research were the works written by such authors as Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902), Yosano Tekkan (1872–1935) and Yosano Akiko (1878–1942). Keywords: Japanese poetry, modern tanka poetry, Japanese, semantics of color terms | 1783 | |||||
| 571 | The purpose of this article is to define the essence of respect, one of most important aspects of human relationship. The basis of respect for people is defined as an attitude towards person as the end in itself. On this first kind of respect it is grounded: respecting persons for their dignity what equalizes all people, for possibility of personal development. The second kind of respect is recognition of persons’ merits and achievements in different areas. On this type the feeling of respect is based which consists of feelings of admiration for talent and skills of another person. Next in the article the concept of self-respect is discussed and parallels between self-respect and respect towards other person are drawn. Keywords: Kant, respect for persons, dignity, personal development, self-respect | 1783 | |||||
| 572 | The article deals with the mechanism of generating allusions as one of the means of human thought; the basis of this process is the use of the cultural potential of certain linguistic community. Keywords: precedent text, allusion, stereotype, linguistic community, associative relation | 1783 | |||||
| 573 | An alternative kind of deleting/erasing operation is Introduced which differs from the commonly used controlled-not (C-not) conditional logica1 operation - to flip io a standard, 'zero' value the (classical or quantum) state of the last copy in a chain, in a deletion process. It is completely reversible, in the classical case, possessing a most natural cloning operation counterpart. We call this deleting procedure R-deletion since, in a way, it can be viewed as a 'randomization' of the standard C-not operator. It has the remarkable property of by¬passing in a simple manner the 'impossibility of deletion of a quantum state' principle, put forward by Pati and Braunstein [1]. | 1782 | |||||
| 574 | The article deals with the culture-based approach to working out the theoretical basis of choosing a profession by the pupils of the national school of the Republic of Khakasia; the conditions of a successful choice of a profession are stated. Keywords: the choice of a profession, the culture-based approach, national culture, the cultural - educational space of a school, value orientations, the conditions of a successful choice of a profession | 1782 | |||||
| 575 | The article introduces classification of integrative projects. It also presents methods of self-study organization for students of technical universities and development of integrative projects in Mathematics and Computer Science. Keywords: mathematics, computer science, projects, integrative projects, student self-study | 1782 | |||||
| 576 | The article deals with the questions of typology and analysis of electronic fiction text program algorithms. The author pays special attention to the description of the algorithmic principles of generating poetic texts, based on strophic organization, poetic size, algorithmic syntax, and matrix of phrases. The electronic algorithmic generators and generative poems on their basis are the first types of electronic fiction. The novelty of the research is seen in the attempt to understand the program algorithms to generate a literary text not only as a method of text creation, but also as a substantive artistic expression, where the code is regarded as a meaning that needs no verbal accompaniment. The electronic literary text is a complex polycode art object which unites text, image, sound, graphics and animation elements with sense-making functions in its structure. The research urgency is caused by the complex analytic model for generative fictional texts of different types (algorithmic and code). The article gives an overview of generative poetic texts, represented by the works by M. Benabou, P. Braffort and J. Z. Piwkowski. The author presents the classification of electronic poetic texts, divides them into two types: permutational (using rearrangement of elements for the new text generated poems) and combinatorics (using syntactical templates and matrix of phrases). The combinatorics electronic generative poems have rigid grammar structure that optimizes the parameters of generated poetic texts. All permutational electronic generative poems are very close to the tradition and theoretical issues of QULIPO restrictions in the sphere of language and art. Keywords: generative poetry, algorithm, algorithmic syntax, interactivity, aleatoric, interface | 1782 | |||||
| 577 | The article presents a historical review of conceptual works on Cognitive Translation Theory worked out by Russian scientists. It differs from western tradition and has its own specific way of development. The first prerequisites for the formation of a cognitive paradigm in Russian translation studies were observed in 1970–1980, and by the beginning of the 2000s. the cognitive theory of translation is formed with its own purpose, objectives, and subjects. The main trends of cognitive translation study in Russia are identified through the critical analysis. Firstly, some Russian scientists still prefer using the text-centric approach to compare a source text with a target text by methods of cognitive linguistics (concept, frame, scenario etc.). Secondly, others use a translation act as a study subject in the field of translation process. Meanwhile, western scientists are more focused on studying a translation event, which is only future-oriented in Russia. Thirdly, available Russian studies demonstrate polarized logic of formalized and arbitrary approaches to the translation process. The first is aimed at developing patterns in translation activity; the second declares the impossibility of bringing the translator’s cognitive structures into the system. Fourthly, there are 3 specific interactions between the subjects of translation activity (translator as a cognition subject, translator vs author, translator vs reader). The results of translation cognitive scholars are of high theoretical significance and are actively used in the development of artificial intelligence, improving automated translation, understanding the phenomenon of linguistic creativity and introducing innovative approaches into methodology of teaching translation. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, cognitive translation theory, psycholinguistics, scientific discourse | 1782 | |||||
| 578 | H. Tain is a famous representative of the philosophy of positivism. This article deals with Tain's point of view on the specifics of European historical process in the period between V-th-XVIII-th centuries. Tain's idea to investigate the history of development of the European civilization as an evolution of morals of European society was original and innovative in historiography of XIX century. Tain had enlisted the factors: longing to freedom, following the Christian laws, chevalry honesty and loyalty etc., which stimulated the development of moral evolution of the West from savage barbarian to civilized society. | 1781 | |||||
| 579 | The article is based on theoretical and practical study of the influence of means of adaptive pedagogy on social development of the personality of the younger student. In the article attention is focused on urgencies of the adaptive model of school in modern conditions. Features of application of means of adaptive pedagogy in the course of physical training are considered. Keywords: social development of the person, younger students, comprehensive school, adaptive school, adaptive pedagogy, physical training | 1781 | |||||
| 580 | The paper describes classification of the types of uncertainty. The proposed situation of uncertainty is constructed on the basis of specifics of teachers’ professional development and their professional pedagogical activity. Keywords: situation of uncertainty, the uncertainty types of situations of uncertainty in professional pedagogical activity | 1780 | |||||
| 581 | The paper is devoted to the study of the phraseological units which denote age in the Chinese language. The analysis of such phraseological units is coherent with the main principle of the language athropocentricty when a human being is made a cornerstone of modern linguistic studies and a starting point in analysing the language phenomena. There are a lot of fixed phrases in the Chinese language which are connected with the semantic sphere of age. But nevertheless the analysis of the phraseological units according to different age groups hasn’t been carried out yet. In the present article the author analyses phraseological units which name childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. The conclusion is made that there are some characteristics which are peculiar to the Chinese language and Chinese linguo-culture. These peculiarities are determined by the belonging of this national and cultural community to the eastern type of culture. And these distinctive features are expressed in the existence of a large spectrum of phraseological units which denote the age of a person through the whole life span. These phraseological units add expressivenss, figurativeness, profoundness, flexibility to the Chinese language. They express folk wisdom which has been received during the long history of China. Keywords: age, phraseological units, childhood, adolescence, youth, adulthood, old age | 1780 | |||||
| 582 | In this paper the concept of learner autonomy is reviewed in its historical development in pedagogy and in foreign languages teaching. The opinions of different scientists on the problem of learner autonomy development in a learning process are given, the projects carried out in this field of research are described, the conditions necessary for successful learner autonomy development are stated, the factors which served as a stimulus for the development of learner autonomy concept are analyzed. Keywords: teaching foreign languages, lifelong learning, learner autonomyм | 1779 | |||||
| 583 | In the article the method of the stimulation of the independent cognitive activity of the students of the lower courses of technical university by means of the application of a complete set of original text editions in mathematics is revealed. Keywords: text edition, activation, cognitive activity, self-dependence. | 1779 | |||||
| 584 | The article considers the issue of global migration as a social phenomena specific for the process of globalization that transformed national social stratifications into parts of unique global social structure eligible by international differentiation of labour. The conclusion is that labour migration as a form of social contradiction stipulated by way of social production creates internal tension for national systems of capitalistic centres. Keywords: labour migration, migration, global social structure, social contradiction, interethnic tension | 1779 | |||||
| 585 | The demand of the state for the formation in children the sense of participation in the Russian history and culture is now solved by the system of education, including the Additional Education. As an effective form of extracurricular work, it is a favorable sphere for the co-creation of a child and a teacher in the formation of the culture of pupils. The culture of the Mezenskiy region and the struggle of the Russian people for the preservation of the originality of the painting of the North of Russia are considered. The role of traditional writing while studying the subjects of culture is noted as a way of understanding the art culture of the North of Russia, the way of transferring the national traditions to the next generations for the progress of human culture. The purpose of the complex of classes on “Mezenskaya Painting” is to develop the artistic culture among the students of the Children’s Art School. The tasks of the classes, the content of the study assignment, the results of mastering the knowledge of the students in the sections of the topic under consideration are presented. The activity aspect of studying a topic is considered as the basis for involvement of students in creativity, developmet of the ability to create compositions based on the Northern painting in question. The stages of comprehension by the students of the topic, the solution of teaching, developing and educating tasks are presented. The results of testing of the students at the beginning and the end of the study of the topic are presented. There is a dynamic in cognition, development of students. It is noted that the study of the topic promotes the development of the artistic culture of students. The fulfillment of the task of this topic also contributes to the formation of creative abilities, artistic taste of students and is a feasible contribution of the younger generation in preserving the traditions of the mezenskaya painting and its popularization. Keywords: development of artistic culture, additional education of children, continuity of generations, arts and crafts, students of the Children’s Art School, a set of practical exercises, a composition of the mezenskaya painting | 1779 | |||||
| 586 | In the article we will examine the way of goods evaluation by potential customers. It is well known that to promote some goods the creators must design original, highly associative and expressive trade names. It was determined that suggestion is realized through different stylistic devices which help to obtain trade names picturesqueness and expressivity. | 1778 | |||||
| 587 | The article deals with the educational objectives of the subject “Physical Training” in modern elementary school, its place in the overall development of the child. The author highlighted content lines and types of lessons, characterized the activity approach to lessons and classes in physical training. Keywords: description of the graduate, educational tasks, parts and content of the subject, physical training lesson | 1778 | |||||
| 588 | The article is devoted to the components of teaching pre-translation text analysis, to characteristics of this analysis and its components. The elements of pre-translation text analysis lay the basis for distinguishing elements of teaching this activity. These elements are: linguistic categories, text analysis skills and the teaching model. | 1777 | |||||
| 589 | Differences of visual and verbal texts are revealed in the article. There is proposed an information model of perception and understanding of culture symbols. The authour dwells on peculiarities of understanding and interpretation of senses in visual medium and in verbal images. | 1776 | |||||
| 590 | The article shows that primary aspect of deciding the problem of finding the own Russian’s culture unique in modern philosophy is comprehension of general system - making mental dominants of Russian culture. According to the author’s opinions they are absolutism, asceticism, kindness, cathedral, humility. Russian culture is embodiment of these mental dominants. These cultural dominants form in the process of the comprehension of Christian ideas by ancient Russian culture according to its mentality. | 1776 | |||||
| 591 | In this article, from the positions of systematical psychology-pedagogical approach you can see the reason analysis cf educational quality insufficiency and teachers training quality insufficiency in various educational systems. Here the conditions of effective activation of cognitive activity are presented and grounded. These conditions promote the development of intellectual, professional and creative abilities of students and pupils. Here we present the examples of effective conditions in different educational subjects, which develop a personality and incarnate his or her potential creative scope. | 1775 | |||||
| 592 | In this article some aspects of historical-philosophical ideas G.P. Fedotov’s (1886–1951) are considered. These ideas are connected with his interpretation of Russian revolution (1917). The scientist’s aspiration to bring out connection of revolution with the previous development of Russia as well as with general word tendency is also given. | 1775 | |||||
| 593 | The article considers the necessity of consideration of text problems structure as study object in the course of Mathematics Didactics. The knowledge of text problems structure allows to determine: the construct order of text problems line in teaching mathematics; to organize of the solution search of text problems purposefully and be guided on one or few ways of solution; to carry out carry of dependence between text problem structure and the way of solution for other mathematical or not mathematical problem. Keywords: structure of the problem, the structure ofproblem decision, the line of text prob/em, methodological function of text problems | 1775 | |||||
| 594 | The paper deals with the origin of two postpositions in Govorka (Taimyr Pidgin Russian): mera and mesto. It is argued that their use is due to the Dolgan infl uence and, therefore, are evidence of a Dolgan stage in the history of Govorka. Keywords: Govorka (Taimyr Pidgin Russian), dolgan, nganasan, contact languages, history of Taimyr, postpositions | 1775 | |||||
| 595 | In the article the author theoretically substantiated the importance of text competence as compulsory condition of high level professional training in the context of competency approach. It specifies the structure of the professional competence of future linguists, translators, the integrant component of which is a professional text competence serving as base of translator professional skills, such as linguistic competence, communicative competence, text-forming competence, technical competence, personal and psychological competence within the framework of two languages. Keywords: competency approach, professional competence of linguists, interpreters, text competence, text work, professional text competence | 1775 | |||||
| 596 | In this paper slips of the tongue and mishears are considered as one of the informational spam displays in the oral spontaneous communication. Their kinds and causes of the appearance in the dialect speech are revealed. Their distinguishing and similar features with the phenomena like dyslexia, paronymia and paronymasia are mentioned. Besides, peculiarities of their functioning in fiction are fixed. | 1774 | |||||
| 597 | The article is written according to the literary sources with wide attraction of the author’s own field materials collected during the last years. The various historical names and native-names of the people and their origin are considered. The patrimonial legends and the traditional views of the Ostyaks (Khanty), which reflect various levels of the ethnic identification and self-identification, are analyzed. | 1774 | |||||
| 598 | The article concerns some investigation aspects of hagiographic tradition in Russian literature of classical period. Some artistic handling of narrative texts and various methods of introduction narrative elements in secular works are analyzed. Illustrative materials are works by masters of Russian prose from A. I. Gertsen to A. A. Abramov. Keywords: hagiographic traditions, narrative texts, Russian prose | 1774 | |||||
| 599 | This article considers the problem of the institutes of additional education and their participation in the upbringing and teaching of the disabled children and describes the working experience of “Home of children’s creativity” Kachkanar, Sverdlovskaya region. The author supposes that in the conditions of small towns work with the disabled children and their parents allows to fill in the gap of social and pedagogical attention to the problems of disabled children and appreciably optimize their upbringing and teaching. Keywords: the upbringing and teaching of the children with limited physical abilities, social-pedagogical help, of additional education, creative activity | 1774 | |||||
| 600 | This article is devoted to the starting point of the first period (the beginning of the XVII century – the half of the 1890th) in the history of ethnographical research of tuvinian people. In 1616 Vasilij Tjumenez and Ivan Petrov, the first ambassadors of Russia went to the residence of Altyn-han to establish diplomatic relations. The trip of the Russian ambassadors was through the territory of some tuvinian tribes (Sajanskaja zemlja and Matzkaja zemlja). The ethnographical data of V. Tjumenez and I. Petrov include the description of the traditional culture and life style of tuvinian people at the beginning of the XVII century. Keywords: the ethnographical research of tuvinian people, the first Russian embassy, Altyn-han’s state, Vasilij Tjumenez, Ivan Petrov, sajanskaja zemlja, matzkaja zemlja | 1774 | |||||




