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| 451 | Using the very great historical material the author describes the charity activities of the Siberian merchantry in the field of general and special education especially of the second half of the 19th century. | 2195 | |||||
| 452 | The article touches upon the changes, which happened in Labour Party of Great Britain while it was in opposition (1979–1997). The modernization of ideological platform of the party influenced on New Labour formation and its new ideas in social policy were researched in this article. Keywords: Great Britain Labour Party, New Labour, Tony Blair, social policy, Labour Party modernization | 2195 | |||||
| 453 | Based on the letters and memoirs of N. V. Shelgunov, V. O. Kovalevsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky and modern critical works, the phenomenon of emergence of marriage of convenience in Russia is considered. Untypical family models with a new attitude towards women are being investigated. The gender approach reveals a gradual change in the public consciousness of the role of women in the family and society. The article analyzes historical preconditions for the emergence of such a cultural phenomenon as marriage of convenience. The real implementation of the theory of “reasonable egoism”, proclaimed by N. G. Chernyshevsky in the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, is being studied. On the examples of family life of M. A. Obrucheva – P. I. Bokov, L. P. Mikhaelis – N. V. Shelgunov, S. V. Kovalevskaya – V. O. Kovalevsky and others, the fate of the participants of the love experiment can be traced. In the opinion of N. G. Chernyshevsky and his followers, a woman in marriage should not only obtain equal with a man rights, but also freedom. She can control her feelings. At the same time, men are liberators, by means of marriage helping a woman to avoid domestic despotism or giving an opportunity to get an education. In Russia the model of behavior of a noble man was conditioned by his desire to take responsibility for a woman, deprived of the civil rights by the society. N. G. Chernyshevsky showed what a decent person in Russia should do, without going beyond the framework of “reasonable egoism”. That is, in the conditions of social injustice, a man had to make up and give a woman what she did not receive from the society. The model of the noble altruistic behavior of a man firmly entered the consciousness and was developed by the part of the youth who shared the ideas of radicalism. Keywords: N. G. Chernyshevsky, the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, marriage of convenience, the Shelgunov family, memories, Sophia and Vladimir Kovalevsky, gender studies | 2195 | |||||
| 454 | The article devotes to the examination of unique event in the 20th Century history of education – the change of pedagogical paradigms. Nowadays traditional principles are focused on the knowledge of subjects, educations, which give place to the ideas of humanistic education, in the center of an individual self-expression. The main concept of the article lies in the change of pedagogical paradigms as the methodological resonance of changing types in philosophical thinking. This exactly allows to speak about classical pedagogics as the result of metaphysic work. | 2193 | |||||
| 455 | The philosophical tradition of the comprehension of the nature of "desires" in works by Aristoteles, Descartes, Condillac, Lock, Schopenhauer is reproduced in the article. The author reveals the basic tendencies of the development of spiritual and sensual aspirations of lyrical experiences in the poems by Zhukovskiy, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Vyazemsky | 2192 | |||||
| 456 | Design and application of innovative means of teaching requires teaching specialists in instructional design. This article is devoted to the role and functions of an instructional designer. Tasks of specialists in instructional design are similar to methodical tasks; therefore some elements of instructional design should be included in the content of methodical teaching of students in teachers’ training universities. Keywords: designer, e-learning (electronic learning), information resources, instructional design, instructional designer, learning course elements, means of teaching, methodologist | 2192 | |||||
| 457 | As a result of long-term investigations established the high population density of microorganisms of different physiological groups in the whole profile of studied peat deposits of eutrophic mire Tagan. Investigated the influence of redox conditions in the peat deposits on the population density of microorganisms. Agroforestry reclamation led to increase the intensity of microbiological processes of organic matter' decomposition of peat in the aerobic and anaerobic layers of the peat deposits. Keywords: Siberia, eutrophic mire Tagan, microflora, dynamics of microorganisms population, redox condition, aerobic layer, anaerobic layer | 2192 | |||||
| 458 | In article the image of the main heroine is analyzed to lead The Last Term, old Anna. This article is about addresses specific features of the literary presentation of a Holy Virgin type woman as one of the key characters in Valentin Rasputin's creative work. Main character of The Last Term, old Anna, is depicted with the recognizable elements of hagiographic tradition such as humble acceptance of death, asceticism and the miracle of imperishability inherent to reverend-like life. Keywords: Rasputin, modern prose, Russian type of the righteous person, Christian hagiography, myth | 2192 | |||||
| 459 | The article is devoted to consideration of the opportunities for reconstruction of archaic gender codes and their mutations in the context of cultural and historical realities. The author uses the version of new analytic strategies of interdisciplinary rank constructed in accordance with methodological compatibility, complementarity of its concepts and methods with general methodology focus, this focus being the sphere of unconsciousness. | 2191 | |||||
| 460 | In this article we consider the components (culture of dialogue, a standard of speech, culture of appearance, culture of observance of norms of personal hygiene) and means of formation of younger schoolboys’ culture of behavior within the limits of physical training and sports. We give the results of an experimental research with the pupils of 3-4 classes and form the conclusions on the given problem | 2191 | |||||
| 461 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the stereotypes of perception of Bretons and Breton language by the French society. The special attention in the article is focused to the description of the comic effect created at the mention of one of the markers of Breton cultural identity. The author gives examples from the various works, confirming the existence of steady stereotypes of perception of Brittany. It also covers autostereotypes – a vision of the Breton identity and the Breton character by Bretons. Keywords: Brittany, the ethnic humour, the formation and evolution of stereotypes, the cultural identity | 2191 | |||||
| 462 | Aim and objectives. This issue is relevant for modern print journalism, which publishes materials on the economic theme. Since the book vocabulary is an effective means of expression and a tool for the implementation of the author’s plan, the use of book words in such texts goes far beyond highly specialized terminology. Among this kind of vocabulary can be called terms from other areas of scientific knowledge, used mainly in a figurative sense, outdated and old vocabulary, words of poetic speech, etc. The aim of the work is to consider the main functions of the book vocabulary in the journalistic economic text, as well as to identify the main tasks that it performs in publications on the economic theme. Material and methods. The work is done mainly by the method of comparative analysis of the language means of journalistic texts on the economic theme of the daily newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” and the business newspaper “RBK”, because they cover important economic topics, publish materials in different genres and present readers with different points of view. Results. The first of these tasks, which performs book vocabulary in the text of economic publication, is the transfer of the author’s assessment, the journalist’s attitude to the subject of speech. In addition, book words can be a means of creating irony. The second task is explained by the desire of the author of the published material to draw the reader’s attention to the text as a whole or to individual problems addressed in it. To do this, journalists often resort to noneconomic terms used in a figurative sense, and to Patriotic vocabulary, inscribing it in a variety of contexts. Note that book words can become a kind of stylistic frame of the text. Conclusion. According to the results of the work, it is concluded that book vocabulary is one of the most effective tools of journalistic creativity. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that at the moment there are no scientific papers on the use of language tools in the texts of economic journalism. The results obtained in the course of the work can be used to train future journalists. Keywords: functions of literary vocabulary, economic discourse, author’s assessment, media text, means of expression, terminology, outdated vocabulary | 2191 | |||||
| 463 | . | 2190 | |||||
| 464 | The article gives consideration to psychological and didactic educational approach which serves to solve effectively the problems of developmental education. The subject matter and the principals of the said approach are described and revealed in the article. The application models of psychological and didactic approach in the educational process are represented in the following article as well. Keywords: psychological and didactic approach, system of psychological and didactic educational principals, cognitive education | 2189 | |||||
| 465 | In the article the theoretical analysis of the new phenomenon is presented in education – humanitarian technologies. The analysis is based on the results of realization of the innovative program of Herzen University. The reasons of occurrence of this innovation, expediency of its application by teachers in modern conditions are examined. Requirements to competence of the teacher when applying humanitarian technologies are defined. Keywords: education, innovations, humanitarian technologies, preparation of teachers | 2189 | |||||
| 466 | The article points the psychology-pedagogical questions of formation of text competence as a part of professional preparation of teachers. The structure of text competence was created and competences of perception, understanding and interpretation were determined in the professional preparation of students of pedagogical university | 2188 | |||||
| 467 | The article addresses changes in the fauna of the river Tom basin in the last 90 years, starting from the last century’s second decade in this work data on areas of distribution, certain size, weight and reproductive characteristics are shown. The authors discuss disappearance of pydschjan and tugun from the area. As a result of planned acclimatization efforts in the river Ob, at least 5 species were introduced to river Tom’s ichthyofauna. While in the dawn of research, salmonidae fishes were dominant species, in the present time, the basin is heavily populated by cyprinidae and percidae. Keywords: river Tom, ichthyofauna, introduced species, changes in fish population, distribution of species | 2187 | |||||
| 468 | The necessity of improving the quality control of the educational process is considered in the framework of the project activity. There are stages of project activities and instruments to create a model of the internal evaluation of the quality of the educational process. Keywords: educational process, quality education, quality management of educational process, project | 2187 | |||||
| 469 | The topic “Gogol and Bukharev” has moved into literary studies from the theological sphere. V. A. Voropaev was one of the first to turn to its philological understanding, who included the book by O. Feodor (Bukharev) “Three Letters to Gogol written in 1848” in the context of the problem of perception of “Selected passages from correspondence with friends” in the criticism of the XIX century. It seems that no less significant for modern science is the question of the ideological community of the writer and the theologian, their influence on each other, which left a mark in the activities of each of them. The purpose of the article is to use the material of memoirs and journalistic texts from the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries to determine the most significant factors that served as a prerequisite for the spiritual rapprochement of Gogol and Bukharev. The research material was published in pre-revolutionary periodicals (“Theological Bulletin”, “Orthodox Interlocutor”, etc.) memoirs, notes, obituaries dedicated to Archimandrite Theodore and containing in one way or another information about his acquaintance with Gogol. The materials are analyzed in an interdisciplinary aspect: the historical and literary method is complemented by methodological tools of receptive aesthetics and biblical theology. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that both Gogol and Archimandrite Theodore (Bukharev) had an interest in the personality and theology of the Apostle Paul. It seems that this circumstance played a decisive role in the ideological and spiritual rapprochement of the writer and the theologian. Beginning in the late 1840s, Bukharev prepared a number of scientific and theological works on the Apostle Paul (“The Teaching of the Ap. St. Paul on the Antichrist in the 2nd Epistle to the Thessalonians”, “Several articles on the Holy Apostle Paul”, “On the authenticity of the Apostolic Epistles”, "On the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Philippians”, “On the Epistle to the Romans”, etc.), laid the foundations for the study of the apostolic part of the New Testament in Russian biblical studies. Probably, Archimandrite Theodore became a kind of consultant for Gogol on the interpretation of the letters of the Apostle Paul. Both the writer and the theologian can be called “disciples of the Apostle Paul,” who drew from his epistles a set of theological ideas that largely determined their religious experience, and in relation to Gogol, their aesthetic concept. It is difficult to say unequivocally who influenced whom – the theologian or writer – because there is almost no direct evidence that reports on the specific content and nature of Gogol’s conversations with Father Theodore. Most likely, the influence was mutual and equivalent, since they were united by common ideas, interests and a common mentor in the interpretation and application of Christian teaching in life – St. Paul the Apostle. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, Archimandrite Theodore (A. M. Bukharev), Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov), “Three Letters to Gogol written in 1848”, Apostle Paul, Russian Biblical studies, theological reception of Russian literature, memoirs | 2186 | |||||
| 470 | Introduction. Over the last decade’s studies on semantics of derivational morphemes have primarily dealt with contemporary language data. The article focuses on a group of Old Icelandic masculine nouns that are formed by means of the derivational suffix -skapr-. The aim is to model a fragment of the semantic field that is represented by the Old Icelandic derivatives with an abstract semantics and marked by the suffix -skapr- . Materials and methods. The source of material for the study is etymological dictionaries of the Old Icelandic language. The corpus of empirical material includes 86 lexical units. The study of the linguistic material draws on the methods of comparison, component and word-formation analysis, methods of etymological analysis, interpretation. Results. The corpus of masculine nouns belonging to the masculine a-declension, derived from nominal stems with the help of the suffix -skapr-, includes 86 units. The conceptual areas, verbalized by derivatives with the suffix under consideration, include designations of personal qualities of a person, character or method of action and its results, designation of specific objects, goods in a collective sense, types of relationships, designation of concepts related to religion, paganism or witchcraft. The most numerous group of designations covers the names of traits or behavior of a person, both encouraged and condemned by the members of society. It has been revealed that the same quality of a person’s character can be verbalized by a series of synonymous derivatives with the suffix -skapr-. Besides, a number of derivatives with the suffix display their syncretic semantics, involving both abstract and concrete meanings. The suffix -skapr- present in the morphological structure of the analyzed derivatives is etymologically related to the independent word skap “species, state”, which goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keH. A series of derivatives, built according to the same word-formation type, allows us to consider this type as a separate format for representing knowledge, a kind of mental construct objectified by the suffix. The suffix in this analytic construct functions as a format marker. It is argued that the suffix under analysis marks the format that can be defined as “an abstract entity called by the base, conceived as an independent object in an absolutized form, i.e. in isolation from the real owner of this characteristics”. Conclusion. Derivatives with the word-formation suffix -skapr- represent a whole range of concepts related to the characteristics of a person and his activities. The word-formation suffix functions as a marker of the semantic invariant in the semantic structure of derivatives, which can be viewed as a profile of this word-formation type. The semantic filed indicated by the suffix is of a compositional nature due to the semantics of the components of the suffix itself. Keywords: Old Icelandic, word-formation, suffix, semantics, abstract nouns | 2185 | |||||
| 471 | In the article the theoretical analysis of the problem studying protective mechanisms of the personality in national and international psychology and the analysis of influence of psychological protection on formation of adaptive behaviour of the personality is carried out. Keywords: protective mechanisms of behaviour, psychological protection, adaptation, behaviour, personality, unconscious | 2184 | |||||
| 472 | Mesokosmos by G. Vollmer who has put into circulation this concept, – is a cognitive niche of the person. It is the world of middle dimensions, middle sizes and the speeds, which our brain perceives by means of sense organs and for which the person is evolutionary adapted. But with development of culture the person overcomes close borders of mesokosmos by means the thought, creating the new human world. For a designation of this world we enter new concept – antropokosmos. Mesokosmos and antropokosmos are in complex relations of a part and whole as partially mesokosmos enters in antropokosmos and is in some aspects the base to construction of antropokosmos. Keywords: mesokosmos, antropokosmos, evolution, consciousness, consciousness phenomena, constructivism | 2183 | |||||
| 473 | The relevance of the theme is due to the increasing internationalization and academic mobility, on the one hand and the need to solve the problems of adaptation of foreign students in the new intercultural academic environment, on the other hand. At the same time, the provisions of the «National Doctrine of Education in the Russian Federation» emphasize the intensity of the international activities of the country’s leading universities. It includes the project of increasing the international competitiveness of the best Russian universities among the world’s leading research and education centers «5-100-2020» and its main aims. Consequently, optimizing these processes, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of adaptation of students for their successful integration in the intercultural environment. However, this aspect is not sufficiently studied in the current research. Therefore, it is necessary to study the specific problems of intercultural adaptation and to develop proposals for its implementation. The purpose of the given article is to present results of the study at the Ural Federal University to specify certain academic migration problems of adaptation. Based on the results, presented preliminary findings can provide some recommendations for the partial solution of adaptation problems in the intercultural academic environment: strengthening language training, foundations of the history of the host country’s culture, increasing attention to the organization of living conditions and professional motivation. Keywords: adaptation, intercultural adaptation, adaptability, sample, respondents, intercultural environment, internationalization | 2183 | |||||
| 474 | In modern conditions the special value has searching new approaches to increasing efficiency of organization of educational systems’ management. One of them is transition from the state (centralized) principle of management of full secondary educational system to regional. In a context of it we plan a problem of definition of methods of monitoring and the forecasting, which are similar to a task of efficient control a regional education system for modelling image of the desirable future and finishing quite precise, checked, operationally set purposes of functioning and developing educational system | 2182 | |||||
| 475 | The article examines the stages and peculiarities of the system of professional development of teachers in Russia since its beginning up to present. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the author shows chronology stages in the evolution of professional development of teachers in Russia. The paper analyzes the characteristics of emergence, formation and strengthening of the current state and prospects of development of the professional development of teachers in Russia. Keywords: system of professional development of teachers, educator, teacher, development, improvement, stages | 2182 | |||||
| 476 | The condition of the successful education of the programming is a development of the thinking algorithmic style. Some problems are analysed in the given article, which face the teachers in the progress of the thinking development of schoolchildren and students. The Offered methods of the shaping of the algorithmic thinking in the process of the education to decision some problems from area graph theory. Keywords: The Graph theory, algorithmic style of thinking, programming, methods of teaching, teaching programming | 2181 | |||||
| 477 | The article is devoted to the problem-chronological analysis of the historiography of the Neolithic and early metal of the Upper Ob basin in the 1950–1970-ies. The substantial characteristic of the initial stages of the scientific comprehension of the cultural-chronological specificity of these historical periods was offered. The first stage (the first half of the 1950-ies) is associated with the works of M. N. Komarova, V. N. Chernetsova, N. A. Chernysheva, M. P. Gryaznova. The second stage (the second half of the 1950-ies – the beginning of the 1970-ies) is represented by the works by V. I. Matushenko, M. F. Kosarev, M. V. Anikovich. The genesis of unique epistemological situation, expressed in the simultaneous occurrence and the parallel development of the two mutually exclusive culturalchronological concepts, is revealed. The conclusion is made about the key role of the identified situation, as the methodological premise of the following steps of scientific understanding of the problem. Keywords: historiography, neolithic, eneolithic, early metal, Upper Ob | 2181 | |||||
| 478 | The article is devoted to the correspondence of literature tale and fantasy on the different levels of poetics. Among general characteristics the nature of miracle and the principles of characters creation are marked out. The unoriginality of fantasy works in relation to folk texts and the tendency to individual author's myths creation are considered as the distinguishing characteristics of fantasy. Keywords: tale, fantasy, miracle, character, individual author's myths, playing text nature | 2180 | |||||
| 479 | The article studies the tendencies of the development of Russian industry, associated with its clustering. The courses of clustering of the Russian economy in the framework of the dominant models of economic policy implemented in market economy countries are being analyzed. Modern types of clusters, most appropriate for the development of Russian industry are offered. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, innovation development, economic growth, clustering, scientific innovation | 2180 | |||||
| 480 | Introduction. Translation being one of the oldest types of activities is getting particular importance in the modern global world. Translators face the need to accelerate the translation speed, since the development of science, industry, trade, and other spheres of modern society depends on the speed and quality of translation of large amounts of information into different languages. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure the quality of translation under such conditions. The very concept of translation quality, although it has been the object of research for many years, is still not clearly defined, while there are different approaches to evaluating the quality of translation in general and specifically there is no single concept of the quality of written translations and a single generally accepted classification of translation errors. This means that such evaluations are not unified and their use may be doubtful. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to compare the main approaches to translation quality evaluation as well as existing standards, criteria and parameters for translation quality evaluation. Research methods. The research has used general scientific (methods of logic: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. Translation theorists offer several approaches to evaluating the translation quality, which can be reduced to two large groups: quantitative and non-quantitative approaches. To regulate the quality of translations, different states have developed their own regulatory documents and standards. These documents differ significantly from each other: some documents contain requirements for the translation performed (European Translation Quality Standard), others list the types of translation and specify their difference from each other (Russian National Standards), others do not contain exact criteria for quality translation, but provide a list of provisions that need to be taken into account before translating, and also describe in detail the structure of the translation project (American Quality Standard). Conclusion. Organizations engaged in translation in practice use a wide range of national and international translation quality standards, quality evaluation scales, as well as modern tools to quantify the translation quality, i.e. special computer programs to evaluate the quality of translations. The criteria to evaluate the quality of such tools are translation errors, the classifications and typologies of which are presented in a huge number. The absence of a single standard of quality and the periodic inventions of new tools for evaluation of the translation quality are caused by the variety of criteria imposed on the quality of different texts (differ both in theme and function or style). Despite the obvious failure to cover the full range of possible criteria for the qualitative translation of the entire variety of texts, a quantitative evaluation of the formal component of the quality of translated texts is being implemented everywhere. Keywords: evaluation of translation quality, written translation, quality standards, quality criteria, quality parameters | 2180 | |||||
| 481 | It is shown in the paper that under increasing influence of globalization on the local cultures and the western values distribution, there grows the level of their consciousness and aspiration to cultural identity preservation. Keywords: globalization, cultural globalization, glocalization, glocal culture | 2179 | |||||
| 482 | The article focuses on general and specific skills necessary for engineering specialists to comprehend ESP audio texts, linguistic problems they encounter, and ways of dealing with those problems. Keywords: English for specific purposes, foreign language communication, specific auditive skills, tasks | 2179 | |||||
| 483 | The article represents one of the series works «Phraseological Transformations in Speech and Text» which investigates mechanism of transformation of form and different semantic components of phraseological units in order to achieve stylistic effect. The content of the article shows the changes in grammatical, evaluative and emotional semantic components of phraseological units in the aspect of peculiar to these units system features which determine the possibility of this kind of transformation. | 2178 | |||||
| 484 | With the increase in the number of Chinese students all over the world, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language as an independent subject has formed its own subject system. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is a specialized subject or a complex applied subject, which determines the need for research on teaching Chinese as a foreign language in accordance with these characteristics. The research objects of teaching Chinese as a foreign language are mainly to study the principles and methods of teaching Chinese as a second language, discover the laws of teaching Chinese as a second language, and use these principles and laws to guide specific teaching practice. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems that students face when learning the Chinese language and to determine ways to solve them. The material of the study was scientific literature, web pages, official documents of the official websites of Chinese universities. The study uses experimental research work carried out on the basis of the Department of Foreign Languages and Translation of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, and students of the School of Foreign Languages “Language for Success” studying Chinese as a second foreign language with a total of 124 people. When working with the material, the following tasks were set: to conduct a comparative analysis of scientific literature on the problems of learning and teaching Chinese, to analyze the content of educational materials in the field of theoretical and practical aspects of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in universities and schools. Results and discussion. This article discusses the current problems of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the difficulties faced by teachers and students in the process of teaching and studying phonetics, grammar and bilingual translation. For people with Russian cultural background who are learning Chinese, it is important to know how to learn Chinese effectively. After long-term research and practice, the difficulties of teaching pronunciation in teaching Chinese as a foreign language have been identified. In the course of the study, the analysis was made of the difficulties of teaching on the part of the teacher, as well as the difficulties of learning Chinese on the part of students, recommendations were made to make it easier for students to master the Chinese language. Conclusion. As a teacher or researcher in the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, a person must understand the disciplinary features and focus of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, understand the goals and objectives of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and improve their own theoretical knowledge. knowledge in relevant disciplines. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is mainly aimed at developing the language skills of students, and the focus of teaching is on teaching skills. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, a large share is always occupied by teaching students language skills. Teaching language knowledge is also a preparation for improving language abilities. The purpose of learning language knowledge is practice and application. Therefore, the focus of research on teaching Chinese as a foreign language is how to combine the theory of language knowledge with practice so that students can quickly master the ability to use Chinese for language communication. Keywords: problems of teaching Chinese, modern problems of teaching Chinese, difficulties with pronunciation, characters of the Chinese alphabet | 2178 | |||||
| 485 | The University is training a competent educational specialist with a high level of general and professional culture with knowledge of fundamental concepts of methodology, theory of education and management, with a systematic understanding of the pedagogical problems aimed at a creation of a future teacher’s individual style of pedagogical activity. It is also the basis of the trainee’s future success in professional activity. | 2177 | |||||
| 486 | Introduction. This article reviews the personality of Lermontov and his works by criticism of Russian religious philosophers, especially by V.S. Solovyov. History and criticism of literature have а lot of researches, which analyze works of different writers by literary criticism of philosophers. Most often, they simply state one or another thought of philosophers without any assumption that it can be used as an instrument to analyze a piece of art. Materials and research methods. There is an attempt to use literary criticism of Russian religious philosophers as a methodology within analyzing religious-philosophy subject of the artistic literature, in this case by learning life and art of Lermontov in the article. Results and discussion. There is an analysis of literary-critical and some philosophical works of Solovyov in the article, as well as identification of his approaches to creativity and the fate of Lermontov. Special attention is given to the reception of the poem «Demon» and to the demonic theme in the works of the poet in general, confirms the assumptions about deeply personal attitude of the philosopher to the poet’s fate, and interprets the certain similarity between them. Attention is drawn to Solovyov’s selectivity of Lermontov’s texts, designed not only to understand the work of the poet, but rather to illustrate his ideas, which owned the philosopher at the end of his life. The analysis of numerous texts of Lermontov with angelic and demonic themes, which not perceived by the religious philosopher is given. Conclusion. The use of literary critics of the philosophers as methodology allowed us to conclude that the distortion of Lermontov’s demon theme made by Solovyev was explained by completely opposite historiosophical views, different «conceptions of knowledge»: Lermontov tried to explore the beginning of evil and wrote about the first-born of creation, Demon, “the spirit of knowledge”, turning the poem into the gnosiological poem, while Solovyev tried to understand the ultimate fate of human history and wrote the «Short story about the Antichrist» by formulating his eschatological views. Keywords: Demonic theme, philosophical ideas of Solovyov, «Demon» – the gnosiological poem, angels and demons at the beginning of the creation, eschatology, a search of salvation, mysticism and metaphysics | 2177 | |||||
| 487 | Introduction. This article considers lexical and semantic neologisms in socio-political texts and their semantic subgroups. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is presented. The purpose of the article is to analyze neologisms in socio-political texts, divide them into groups and subgroups; define the most widespread methods of neologisms formation in English. Material and methods. The research material was taken from American and British magazines and information sites: CNN, The Guardian, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, NBC News, Chicago Tribune, The Independent, Forbes, the Sun, Spectator, NY Post. Results and discussion. The current types of neologisms in modern socio-political texts (lexical and semantic neologisms) are defined. Lexical neologisms are completely new words that were not used earlier in the language. Semantic neologisms are those words that previously existed in the language, but which have acquired new semes. They serve various stylistic purposes and their use depends on the functional style of speech and context. The analysis of practical examples reflects the relationship between these two types of neologisms. The most frequent group is lexical neologisms. Of the 60 identified neologisms, 76.6 % (46 lexical units) belonged to the first group and only 23.4% (14 lexical units) to the second. In the sphere of socio-political texts, 4 semantic subgroups are identified, in which lexical neologisms are most often used. The subgroup “Political relations” includes 16 neologisms, “Public relations” – 15, “Personal life and human life” – 12 neologisms, and the smallest number of neologisms found belongs to the group “Internet and technology” – only 3 analyzed neologisms. Neologisms of the second group can be attributed to gender neologisms, that is, reflecting the increased interest in gender studies, feminism and gender equality in recent years. Conclusion. Lexical neologisms predominate over semantic ones in socio-political texts (76.6 and 23.4 %, respectively), however, semantic neologisms predominate in socio-political texts. The main method of forming lexical neologisms is productive word-formation models (prefixal and suffixal methods). Lexical neologisms in the analyzed texts can be divided into 4 subgroups: “Political relations”, “Social relations/ ecology”, “Internet and technology”, “Personal life and everyday life of a person”. Most often, neologisms are used in the first and second subgroups. Keywords: neologism, socio-political text, classification, method of formation of neologisms, lexical and semantic neologisms | 2177 | |||||
| 488 | The institution of preliminary hearing in Russian legal proceedings appeared comparatively not long time ego. Being an intermediate stage between preliminary investigation and court examination, it plays a role of a filter, which is to reveal all the violations, preventing from considering the case in judicial sitting. The article, on the basis of practice, examines some questions of using the institution of preliminary hearing in examining concrete criminal case. | 2176 | |||||
| 489 | The author undertakes an attempt to follow the process of origin and development of pedagogical education at the end of XIX and at the beginning of XX centuries in Siberia both in general and in professional educational institutions (teacher's institutes and seminaries). | 2175 | |||||
| 490 | The paper discusses the problems of educational activities and improvement of educational quality. We propose the method of construction of .mathematical model of estimate of testing quality, based on system analysis of educational process. The suggested model takes making up the test and duration and weight of reply | 2174 | |||||
| 491 | The article is devoted to the problem of multilevel training for specialist in economics. We realized the comparative analysis Federal state educational standard of the new generation and then worked out recommendations for the development of research competence of undergraduate and graduate studnets. Keywords: competence, research competence, analytic competence, scientific-research competence, evolution, multilevel education, bachelor, master’s degree, mathematical discipline. | 2174 | |||||
| 492 | The article is devoted to the structure and content of the Bachelor’s professiogram (degree programme: Pedagogical Education) taking into consideration modern tendencies in the development of education in Russia. Keywords: professional characteristics, professiogram, Bachelor’s professiogram | 2174 | |||||
| 493 | In spite of the fact that the importance and need for teaching technologies in the educational process (at all levels) is clearly recognized, the precise and universal classifications of teaching technologies (regardless of the subject area) are currently nonexistent. There is a vast variety of names and types of teaching technologies, including numerous authors’ technologies, developed by both creative and professional communities and individual teachers. One may observe lack of system, scientific basis and unified approaches to the classifications of pedagogical, educational and teaching technologies. The author justifies the specifics and the necessity to consider the instrumentality principle in the process of classification of foreign languages teaching technologies, and states the main tools of foreign languages teaching technologies. The principle of instrumentality as the primary basis for the classification of teaching technologies requires to take tools (basis) of the subject teaching into account. The classification of foreign languages teaching technologies may include mono-tool (poly-target), poly-tool (mono-target) and tool-target teaching technologies. Each type of teaching technologies is illustrated by the scheme of implementation model. The third type of teaching technologies (tool-target) is the most accurately and exactly formulated and effectively implemented type. The article includes some examples of technologies of teaching foreign languages based on the principle of instrumentality (evidence from the titles of foreign languages teaching technologies found in the articles published in the well-known Russian scientific journal “Foreign languages at school”). In spite of the fact that the importance and need for teaching technologies in the educational process (at all levels) is clearly recognized, the precise and universal classifications of teaching technologies (regardless of the subject area) are currently nonexistent. There is a vast variety of names and types of teaching technologies, including numerous authors’ technologies, developed by both creative and professional communities and individual teachers. One may observe lack of system, scientific basis and unified approaches to the classifications of pedagogical, educational and teaching technologies. The author justifies the specifics and the necessity to consider the instrumentality principle in the process of classification of foreign languages teaching technologies, and states the main tools of foreign languages teaching technologies. The principle of instrumentality as the primary basis for the classification of teaching technologies requires to take tools (basis) of the subject teaching into account. The classification of foreign languages teaching technologies may include mono-tool (poly-target), poly-tool (mono-target) and tool-target teaching technologies. Each type of teaching technologies is illustrated by the scheme of implementation model. The third type of teaching technologies (tool-target) is the most accurately and exactly formulated and effectively implemented type. The article includes some examples of technologies of teaching foreign languages based on the principle of instrumentality (evidence from the titles of foreign languages teaching technologies found in the articles published in the well-known Russian scientific journal “Foreign languages at school”). Keywords: teaching technology, classifications of teaching technologies, foreign languages, foreign language teaching, principle of instrumentality | 2174 | |||||
| 494 | The article is devoted to one of the most difficult problems of modern Russian educational system – to the problem of the quality of professional education. According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, the Professional Education Center (FIDE) works up National Framework of Qualifications RF, which would be the instrument of the consolidation of educational and labor spheres. The National Framework of Qualifications RF is based on the principles of all European framework’s structures and at the same time takes into account the particular qualities of Russian education. In the nearest future the National Framework of Qualifications RF will become the base of the development and modernization of Russian educational system and it’s quality. | 2173 | |||||
| 495 | The article explains the essence of personal and professional development of teachers through an analysis of understanding of professionalism, development, activity, life as a basis to work with an innovative staffing resource. The author offers a look at the holistic development of personality, which has semantic factors on life teaching capacities. Keywords: activity, activity of the teacher, professionalism, professionalism, development, personal and professional development | 2173 | |||||
| 496 | Introduction. The article examines one of the forms of speech aggression presented in Internet communication. Trolling is a phenomenon that develops along with new Internet technologies, is characteristic exclusively of network discourse and is embodied in provocative remarks. Trolling is a form of speech aggression, it is due to the nature of the Internet discourse. The purpose of the article is to study trolling as one of the forms of speech aggression in Internet communication. Material and methods. The material was publications and comments in the community of Russian schoolchildren on the Vkontakte social network. Discourse analysis became the main method. When selecting the material, the method of continuous sampling was applied. Results and discussion. The article actualizes the manifestation of speech aggression in the network communication of Russian schoolchildren, in particular, trolling techniques, strategies and tactics, through which this form of speech aggression is implemented, are considered and characterized. Among the techniques of provocative behavior most frequently used by schoolchildren on the Internet, one can single out the technique of refuting public opinion through oppositional statements and the technique of getting personal. The main strategy of trolling is the strategy of provocation, which is implemented through various tactics: ridiculing the opponent, tactics of total denial and a sharp change in the behavior of the communicant. Trolling as a form of speech aggression in Internet communication always finds its expression in provocative remarks. According to its linguo-pragmatic status, trolling is a statement based on the potential for conflict. This form of speech aggression is realized as a conflict communicative act that can develop according to several scenarios. Community themes determine the use of provocative remarks within the framework of trolling concerning specific areas of school life. The main goal of network provocateurs is always a communicative conflict. Conclusion. The relevance of the study of speech aggression in the school environment is dictated by the fact that the Internet is by far the most popular communication platform for adolescents. In addition, virtual discourse has become the area where verbal aggression finds its most vivid expression. Keywords: speech aggression, trolling, provocation, Internet communication, conflict | 2173 | |||||
| 497 | The article allows to make up some conclusions about the techniques of performance of the analyzed exercise «Tkachev’s overshot with legs separately ». Conducted biomechanical analysis of the bearing part of the exercise gives the opportunity to determine the moments of muscular power in joints and to compare them in all biomechanical way | 2172 | |||||
| 498 | In this article economic mechanisms of environmental protection in the Russian Federation are considered: taxes and non-tax payments, financing of ecological programs by the state, nature protection investments of the enterprises, measures of responsibility for violation of nature protection actions, also are revealed the directions of improvement of economic incentives of nature users. The received results indicate insignificant number of use of economic mechanisms in Russia in comparison with other countries, but their adjusted work and efficiency prove to be true statistical data. Keywords: economic mechanisms of environmental protection, prirodopolzovatel, ecological taxes, public financing of ecological programs, ecological responsibility | 2172 | |||||
| 499 | This is meant to be a continuation to a series of the author’s publications devoted to the problems of teaching English as a second foreign language in a linguistic university (after German). The basic message which comes across from them is that there is a high correlation between the two foreign languages, what makes third language acquisition different in all aspects of teaching and learning processes. Here, we also briefly summarize the findings of a few studies that we have carried out, and take them a step further. This time we look at a fundamental problem for language pedagogy – principles that are applied in teaching a second foreign language. Hence, we refer to other writing on this subject, i.e. the existing classifications of basic principles viewed though through the component structure of professional competence of the linguist-teacher. So in surveying the factors determining the process of teaching and learning English after German (the peculiarities of the linguistic and ethnographic material; the peculiarities of the target group; the conditions of teaching and learning a second foreign language) we have tried to work out some principles that are supposed to be specific for the analyzed conditions: the principle of foundation and complementary connection with the first foreign language; the principle of constructive cooperation of the teacher and students; the principle of the spiral progression that implements the idea of intensification and extensification of third language acquisition. Keywords: principles of teaching, second foreign language, linguist-teacher | 2172 | |||||
| 500 | The article is dedicated to the problem of literary development of preschool children. The need for children to read is being revealed in the article. The short historical aspect of a question is analysed. Features of “reading” are analyzed. Features of “reader's development” and “literary development” taking into account positions of different authors are analyzed in more detail. The diagnostic technique on studying of level of literary development of elder preschool children age is described. Results of stating experiment are presented. Results of the carried out experiment are proven to be acceptable to a model of literary development of children. Keywords: literary development, the reader’s development and interest, perception of the belletristic literature, reading, project activity, integration | 2172 | |||||




