| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401 | The theoretical and methodological premises of the identity concept as social and psychological phenomenon is argumented. Auther show that it possible to study the identity as constracted complex of social and phyhological dimensions, that are reflected identity. | 2202 | |||||
| 402 | The given paper presents tendencies of modernization of general education content in Great Britain which is closely related to profilization of school education. In the article changes and supplementations to the UK National Curriculum are considered. Keywords: content of education, profilization, modernization, National Curriculum, work-related learning, careers education, Great Britain | 2202 | |||||
| 403 | The article presents the possibility of development of schoolchildren by means of organization of mini projects. Keywords: The article presents the possibility of development of schoolchildren by means of organization of mini projects. | 2202 | |||||
| 404 | The article presents the ways of organizing of common sport practice with the students of the university. It shows characteristic methodical properties of organizing the work with students of non athletic departments of the university with the help of sport improving football groups. The article shows the results of empiric original research proving positive influence of football as a kind of sport in terms of common sport practice of the university students and forming healthy life style among the students of the latter group. Keywords: healthy way style, students, football, common sport practice of the university, the group of sport improving, method of interviewing | 2201 | |||||
| 405 | This article is devoted to the starting point of the first period (the beginning of the XVII century – the half of the 1890th) in the history of ethnographical research of tuvinian people. In 1616 Vasilij Tjumenez and Ivan Petrov, the first ambassadors of Russia went to the residence of Altyn-han to establish diplomatic relations. The trip of the Russian ambassadors was through the territory of some tuvinian tribes (Sajanskaja zemlja and Matzkaja zemlja). The ethnographical data of V. Tjumenez and I. Petrov include the description of the traditional culture and life style of tuvinian people at the beginning of the XVII century. Keywords: the ethnographical research of tuvinian people, the first Russian embassy, Altyn-han’s state, Vasilij Tjumenez, Ivan Petrov, sajanskaja zemlja, matzkaja zemlja | 2200 | |||||
| 406 | The article is devoted to the methods of teaching students the basic often applied algorithms of solving computer problems. The main feature of this methodology is the consistent study of the basic algorithms (sorting and search, information theory and cryptography, recursive algorithms and graph algorithms) implying the use of any programming language and further implementation of the studied algorithms in practice. This course includes laboratory practical tasks. These tasks have the increasing difficulty. At the beginning of the course a simple task demands from the student filling of admissions. More difficult tasks assume independent development and debugging of computer programs. Keywords: methods of teaching, algorithmic thinking, algorithms and data structures, sort and search, recursive algorithms and graph algorithms | 2200 | |||||
| 407 | This article reviews the results of relevant studies conducted in the latest research works of Russian linguistics and devoted to the linguistic specificity of Internet communication as a subject of Internet linguistics. The article also touches upon various actual approaches to the general definition of the concept of Internet communication and summarizes the results of a number of works related to the study of specific linguistic features of some certain genres of the Internet communication. The author pays special attention to the important stylistic characteristics and structure of popular within Internet users and researchers genres including “forum”, “blog” and “chat”. Keywords: Internet linguistics, Internet communication, genres, phatic communication, communicative hedonism | 2199 | |||||
| 408 | The article actualizes the problem of tolerance in the social-psychological aspects. The ethnic diversity of society in peaceful coexistence requires from each subject of ethnos ability to understand, respect and accept. Tolerance of Interethnic relations is a necessary condition for positive interaction of people in a complex ethnically diverse world. Keywords: tolerance, ethnic culture personality, ethnic diversification of society | 2198 | |||||
| 409 | The article examines the main directions of work in the area for academic work of students and young scientists of universities. We studied the organization of scientific-research work of students at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the National Research Tomsk State Polytechnic University. It provides recommendations for student motivation to perform research work. Keywords: scientific research, scientific creativity, the learning process, conferences, competitions, motivation of students | 2198 | |||||
| 410 | Test is an instrument of knowledge fair assessment that’s why its quality must appreciated by objective methods (statistic model). Nowadays there are some similar models. Our task is to work recommendations out, models and characteristics that we results of test and quality of test materials. And also to work the expert system that gave us recommendations about quality of test tasks and the whole test. Keywords: expert system, pedagogical test, psychological test, static model, knowledge base | 2196 | |||||
| 411 | In this article some aspects of historical-philosophical ideas G.P. Fedotov’s (1886–1951) are considered. These ideas are connected with his interpretation of Russian revolution (1917). The scientist’s aspiration to bring out connection of revolution with the previous development of Russia as well as with general word tendency is also given. | 2195 | |||||
| 412 | The article reveals the multifaceted activity of I. S. Turgenev as a Russian European, which is considered from different positions: biographical, social, political, philosophical, cultural. The Aim of the paper is to interpret the Genesis of the concept of “Russian European” and its existence in Russian culture; to study the role of the writer in the Russian-European cultural transfer with the involvement of his biography, social, translation activities and artistic creativity. Material and methods. The research methodology was carried out through the use of an integrated approach to the analysis of socio-cultural phenomena and was provided by a system of methods: biographical, historical and literary, historical and functional, cultural,historical and comparative typological. Results and discussion. A systematic approach to the consideration of the stated problem allowed us to study it in synchrony and diachrony, using the principles of dialogicality, discursivity and contextuality. The article presents Turgenev’s long way from the Westerner to the Russian European. His first attempt to make inroads into European society was not quite successful and brought him disappointment. On the contrary, his translation work was successful in order to promote Russian literature in France. And only after the publication of The Hunting Sketches and the novel Rudin in French and German Turgenev becomes famous in the West. The writer’s participation in the dinners of “booed playwrights” was an acknowledgment of his “Russianness” and “Europeanism” at the same time: he organically joined the circle of the French literary elite, while maintaining his special position due to the Russian mentality. Gradually Turgenev becomes more and more close, “his” both for Flaubert and for the generation of “children” (E. Zolà, A. Daudet, G. de Maupassant), who saw him as a friend, literary mentor, even a teacher. The final part of the study presents an analysis of Turgenev’s literary works in connection with the consideration of the typology of characters, correlated with the concept of “Westerners” and “Russian European” (the story Asya, the novel Rudin, On the Eve, Smoke). Results and discussion. The material of the article can be used in the activities of scientists (philologists and culturologists), teachers and school teachers to expand the understanding of the Russian writer and his contribution to the interaction of interpenetration and mutual enrichment of the two cultures – Russia and Europe. Conclusion. Turgenev is a classic Russian European: he combines all his activities and works of two cultures, seeks to include Russia in the European family, and on the other hand, contributes to the familiarization of Europe with the achievements of national culture. Keywords: I. S. Turgenev, Westerner, Russian European, intercultural transfer, translation and social activities, French writers, art, types of Russian Europeans | 2195 | |||||
| 413 | Introduction. The article discusses the relevance of development of role-playing games in preschool age. Material and methods. The research material was the content of research materials of L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin, A. N. Leontyev, and others on the organization of the game activity of preschool children. The leading research method is a pedagogical experiment conducted in 16 preschool educational organizations in Saint Petersburg, the Leningrad Region, Kazan and Yakutsk. Results and discussion. The results of the studies on the reflection of children’s knowledge of the world and the actions of adults in the process of playing activity are presented; the problems of the formation of game activity in modern preschool practice are considered; the possibility of using project-oriented activities as a way to support and develop story-playing situations in children has been updated; options for project activities in the development of story games are described, based on the stages of problematization, a joint search for options for game activity, joint planning and research search; the availability and effectiveness of project-oriented methods in the formation of plot-role-playing games are generalized. Conclusion. Using the technology of project activities is an affordable and effective way that can contribute, firstly, to the restoration of the status and leading role role of the plot and role-playing game in preschool practice, and, secondly, to the formation of social objective actions of children and the display of social relations in a children’s game in the logic of real relationships between people. Keywords: role-playing game, creative role-playing games, game actions, levels of game development, characteristics of role-playing game development, professional plots in the game, project-oriented activity, project technology, research search, role-playing game a | 2195 | |||||
| 414 | Introduction. Text interpretation problem is one of the most topical in up-to-date philology generally and in stylistics of text in particular. In this way the research of readers’ interpretative activity on the basis of experiments is of special interest, because it allows to judge steps of notional text explication in the addressee’s consciousness. The purpose of the article is to identify some patterns that are important for the interpretation activity of the collective addressee (reader) based on the methods of communicative stylistics of the text and its notional explication theory, developed in the context of this trend. Material and methods. Under the methodological base of communicative stylistics of text context and semanticstylistic analysis, a method of associative field of a key word’s modelling and experimental methodology are used in the article. It includes spare associative experiment as well as receptive experiment and modified methods of scaling by Ch. Osgud for detecting power of influence on collective addressee. Results and discussion. The research is done on the basis of experimental data on the reader’s perception of a verse “Light rain is tender, thin and delicate…” by O. E. Mandel’shtam with the use of the semantic explication theory, which is developed in the communicative stylistics of text, that realizes communicative and activity approach to the text. The theory of semantic explication of a text includes its lexical structure research, detecting of text notional paradigms of different types, their correlation, regulative means and structures analysis, textual associative field of a key word analysis versus associative field of this word, which is revealed during a spare associative experiment. Dependence of semantic explication of poetic text on its lexical structure of deductive type and author’s regulative means and structures, atributives as regulative text dominants and contrast as the main regulative method is determined in the article. Connection of interpretative readers activity (informants) with linguistic and extralinguistic aspects of pragmatic text level and its sublevels (figurative, emotional, ideal) is revealed on the basis of experimental methods. Experimental data verified the connection of the pragmatic level of the text with its informative and notional level. The factors that influence the relevant reading activities are identified. These factors are the following: author’s support to standard associations, which are stimulated by a key word, the role of lexical regulation in controlling of cognitive addressee’s of poetic text activity for revealing its deep sense. Conclusion. The introduced approach of researching interpretative readers’ of poetic text activity on the basis of its notional explication showed that the use of experimental methods with informants’ questioning makes it possible to judge about some regularities and steps of text’s and its elements’ influence on forming of common estimation and idea about text content, that readers have: the role of their informational thesaurus, ability to perceive not only deep, but also superficial sense. Dependence of a process of poetic text perception on its peculiarities – common regulative author’s strategy (explicit and implicit) and regulative means and structures and way of regulation – is detected. Keywords: communicative stylistics, theory of notional text explication, poetic text, interpretation, lexical regulativity, experiment | 2195 | |||||
| 415 | Shatin Y.V. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-150 - | 2194 | |||||
| 416 | The semantics of the title of a new genre of the twentieth century literature - the «comment novel» on the material of samples genre - novels by Vladimir Nabokov, D. Galkovskiy, Evg. Popov, S. Bogdanova, N. Baitov in the article examines. The types of phrases used in the function header set pieces of the genre, analyzes their relationship with the work of the authors have given. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the titles of «major works» of the genre comment novel most often is a system of «noun + adjective», adjective phrase, that has ambiguity or kalambur (in the broadest sense) and the oxymoron value. Keywords: comment novel, genre, semantics of the title, header, literature of xx cent | 2194 | |||||
| 417 | In the article, the epistemological analysis of M. Polanyi`s concept of personal knowledge is carried out on basis of modern philosophical approaches (phenomenological, system and embodied cognition). Polanyi`s general scheme, which concerns the structure of consciousness, is considered. Specific influence of bodily nature of human being upon his/her cognitive activity and the interconnection of body and mind are investigated. Besides that relations between the objective and subjective aspects of knowledge in personal knowledge are studied. The role of subconscious and irrational factors of personal knowledge in cognitive processes (especially in creative activities, in functioning of intuition) of the subject is revealed. Keywords: personal knowledge, tacit knowledge, focal awareness, subsidiary awareness, phenomenological approach, system approach, embodied cognition approach, subjective, objective, emotion, intuition, creation | 2193 | |||||
| 418 | Key peculiarities of literal prose translations of I. A. Krylov’s fables by well-known English slavist and interpreter W. R. S. Ralston are discussed in the article. The book Krilof and his Fables, first issued in 1869, enjoyed a great success and added a considerable contribution to propaganda of Russian culture in England. Lexical, syntactical, and stylistic features of the English texts, as well as difficult for translation cases of rendering of realities and proper names are studied. An attempt to explain the author’s choice of literal (exact) translation against the background of free Russian-English interpretations of the time is provided from the historical point of view. The article shows, that literal prose translation of Russian verse, however condemned as imperfect by modern translatology, was a successful and necessary step in its time, aimed at introducing a famous Russian writer to English readers. Ralston’s attempt was even more significant considering the traditional attitude of British authors to regard the fable as literary genre not just prone to, but also welcoming free interpretational transformations. Objectively lacking idiom, imagery and humour of the original, prose versions of Ralston, nevertheless, retrieved at least the true idea of the original fables contents and provided the readers with reliable image of Russian life and folklore. Keywords: literal prose translation, W. R. S. Ralston, stylistics o the text, fables, I. A. Krylov | 2193 | |||||
| 419 | The article presents an insight into the linguistic notion of “abstract noun” based on the philosophical interpretation of abstraction processes. It reveals how the linguistic category of figurativeness is related to the abstract noun and specifies the place of abstract nouns in the lexical hierarchy. Also the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the class of abstract nouns is examined and peculiar features of two groups of abstract nouns are given. | 2192 | |||||
| 420 | In this paper slips of the tongue and mishears are considered as one of the informational spam displays in the oral spontaneous communication. Their kinds and causes of the appearance in the dialect speech are revealed. Their distinguishing and similar features with the phenomena like dyslexia, paronymia and paronymasia are mentioned. Besides, peculiarities of their functioning in fiction are fixed. | 2192 | |||||
| 421 | The article classifies rural few complement schools (Tomsk region), bases didactic structure peculiarities of such educational establishments (forming contents of education on the basis of themes, complexity; technological complex of different-age education) Keywords: classification ofruralfew complement school, different-age contents ofeducation, technological complex of different-age education | 2192 | |||||
| 422 | The paper deals with the origin of two postpositions in Govorka (Taimyr Pidgin Russian): mera and mesto. It is argued that their use is due to the Dolgan infl uence and, therefore, are evidence of a Dolgan stage in the history of Govorka. Keywords: Govorka (Taimyr Pidgin Russian), dolgan, nganasan, contact languages, history of Taimyr, postpositions | 2192 | |||||
| 423 | The article deals with the problem of components of language talent and foreign language aptitude. Language talent includes some specifi c abilities such as foreign language aptitude, language guessing, linguistic intuition, and communication skills. Different ideas about complexes of specifi c abilities are studied. Keywords: language talent, foreign language aptitude, language guessing, language acquisition | 2192 | |||||
| 424 | The article dwells upon the descriptor theory of metaphor applicable to the sphere of scientific discourse. With reference to notions “significative descriptor” and “denotative descriptor” the metaphorics of alternative energy sphere is analysed. Exemplified by denotative descriptors and the metaphorical models serving as the basis for the interaction of the former are identified. Keywords: metaphorical model (M-model), significative descriptor, denotative descriptor, source domain, target domain, conceptualisation, structural metaphor, ontological metaphor | 2192 | |||||
| 425 | The article is dedicated to the concept of the myth about the poet in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva from the point of view of the organization of space in the verse text, primarily the sky space, because it plays an essential role in creating the myth about the poet, therefore, most important aspects are the image of the poet in verse cycles, its existence in space and the influence of the organization of space on the semantics of the myth about the poet. In the course of the research, the author applies not only to the declared cycles, but also to other poems, letters and essays by Marina Tsvetaeva, important for recreating the necessary context. The study leads to the conclusion that the semantics of the myth about the poet is inextricably linked with the space of the sky or the space near the sky. The basic principle of its creation is designated as metonymic, when the projection of a certain image on the poet sets the coordinates of a certain space. All the images participating in its creation can be divided into several groups: ornithological (images of birds), astronomical (images of the moon, sun, stars, cosmos and planets), mythological (images associated with specific mythologies) and religious (images associated with Christianity). Accordingly, we can talk about the different skies in which the poet is: the space of flight, the astronomical sky, the mythological sky and the religious sky. The semantics of the myth about the poet and the space in which Tsvetaeva puts him are in continuous interaction, moreover, the space of one or another cycle largely reflects the features of the poet’s work to which it is dedicated, and Tsvetaeva’s attitude to the poet. Keywords: myth, mythologization, semantics of myth, verse cycle, space, sky, metaphor, symbol, image | 2192 | |||||
| 426 | One of the leading directions of research in contemporary Russian and foreign linguistics is the study of discourse. In this article we are talking about a scientific discourse that differs from other types of discourse and has its clear characteristics, requirements and design. Scientific discourse, according to most researchers, is objectified, but as a sphere of human activity, it can not escape the influence of the author’s personality. The primary stage in the creation of a scientific text is the choice of a theme that reflects the title of the text, i.e. already at this stage a pragmatic aspect may appear. Creating the scientific text, the author puts his subjective view, evaluation on the subject of research, also focuses on the reader who will perceive the text, and therefore the position and opinion of the author of the text, agreeing with it or not agreeing, but provoking a reaction and receiving a response to the text. To test this hypothesis, a content analysis of theses on the specialty “General History (of the corresponding period)” was conducted for the period from 1980 to 2010 and revealed the relationship between the choice of the topic of the dissertation and the socio-political situation. Keywords: pragmatics of scientific text, pragmatic aspect, historiographic source, thesis abstract, content analysis | 2192 | |||||
| 427 | The article analyses social and economic aspects of education. The role of education as an institute sa¬tisfying vital needs of society is pointed out. The author gives possible criteria of the level of possessing edu¬cation. The questions of the cost of educational institu¬tions and the benefits expected from them are also discussed. | 2191 | |||||
| 428 | The purpose of the present paper is to discuss three key terms of motivology: motivation, motivational connections, inner form of the word. This terms are analyzed in compliance with the time of their formation (1970). Such an approach permits to resume the development of motivology term system. Keywords: motivology, terms, motivation, motivational connections, inner form of the word | 2191 | |||||
| 429 | Using the very great historical material the author describes the charity activities of the Siberian merchantry in the field of general and special education especially of the second half of the 19th century. | 2190 | |||||
| 430 | This article contain historical and methodological review of CH4, CO2 and CO emission from West Siberian wetlands. Special attention is given to the problem of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of gas flux which associated with daily and seasonal ecosystem dynamics and waterlogged landscape patterns. Different estimations of regional gases fluxes are analyzed. Keywords: carbon balance, methane, carbon dioxide, wetlands, Western Siberia | 2190 | |||||
| 431 | Author analyses the terminology of archaeological ornamentology. The problem is in the different understanding of the structural levels of ornaments and their various designations. The author proposes his solving of this problem. Keywords: archaeological ornamentology, ornament, structural levels, motive, element, border | 2190 | |||||
| 432 | Are Analysed modern theoretical and methodological going near the study of values. The results of research of the valued orientations of students are presented in the context of theory of values of S. of Schwarz. Keywords: values, valued orientations of students, youth age. | 2190 | |||||
| 433 | In the article we identify the most important milestones in the history of the study of literary ability. Further, we present the points of view of both international and Russian authors, which reflect scientific approaches to studying phenomenology and structure of literary abilities. Literary ability is defined as a set of special abilities that enable to implement creative literary activities successfully. We show that the literary ability is a complex psychological construct, which covers various sides of a writer’s personality. Biographical, analytical and experimental research of various authors convincingly demonstrated ambiguity, broad variability of components of literary ability and their structural differences. Definite individual structure of literary ability is specific for creative individuality. The structure depends on the availability of components and the degree of their development. Components of literary and creative abilities are a complex mental construct which performs as effect of generalizing intellectual activity. The activity preforms by means of language and is formed during the literary creative activity. The personal characteristics of the subject and individual psychological characteristics of mental processes do not determine the presence or absence of literary ability. The characteristics are the structural components of literary ability. Keywords: capacity, literary ability, literary talent, literary creativity, literary activities, psychology of creativity, identity of the writer, writer | 2190 | |||||
| 434 | The article is based on the data of the author’s fi eld-work (1987–2001) and different written sources. Khanty place names are considered as a source of ethnic and cultural information on the examples of direct and indirect nominations, connected with the Khanty everyday life’s realities and household items. Keywords: Khanty, traditional culture, place names, special features of nomination, ethnic and cultural information in toponymy. | 2188 | |||||
| 435 | The article is devoted to the study problems related with the presence of “empty” terms in the language. One of the first examples of understanding the speech of not-being is considered; logical and ontological problems of “empty” terms reference’s are conceptualized in analytic philosophy. The author offers a critical examination of the interpretation of “empty” singular terms, represented in the works by B. Russell, and evaluate the solution of the problem of “empty” singular terms in the context of his descriptive theory of references. Keywords: analytic philosophy, reference, “empty” terms, descriptive theory of references, Bertrand Russell | 2188 | |||||
| 436 | The peculiarities of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of aggression display and hostile reactions of men, called up for military service in the Russian Army, are analysed in the article. The experimental research results of correlation between the adaptation level and constructive and deconstructive forms of aggression are presented. Keywords: social psychological adaptation, constructive aggression, destructive aggression, special living conditions, conflict situation, potential of activity | 2187 | |||||
| 437 | The article is dedicated to research of international experience of monetary union’s creation and expansion. It explored the main advantages and unsolved problems in the European monetary union’s policy. Keywords: regional integration, stages of integrations, monetary zones, monetary groupings, monetary union, national currency devaluation | 2187 | |||||
| 438 | The article is devoted to the study of the regional identity formation process on the level of ethnic state areas of the Russian Federation in the frameworks of the issue of the ethno political and ethno social stability to be preserved. With the Republic of Khakassia (1990–2000) used as an example we identify the conditions and mechanisms of the regional identity formation and it shows how the ethnic nationhood factor affects this process. Keywords: regional identity, ethnic nationhood, ethno political and ethno social situation, Republic of Khakassia, Khakas ethnos | 2186 | |||||
| 439 | The article contains the main results of the sociological research, which is done in Saratov and Volgograd regions in 2009 in order to explore the youth’s opinion about the international communication, their attitude to people of different ethnic groups, and to find out the level of the youth’s knowledge of the national culture and tolerance, based on the survey of 309 schoolchildren. Keywords: polycultural education, tolerance, upbringing, sociological research, youth, schoolchildren, extremism, culture, the Volga region | 2185 | |||||
| 440 | The philosophical tradition of the comprehension of the nature of "desires" in works by Aristoteles, Descartes, Condillac, Lock, Schopenhauer is reproduced in the article. The author reveals the basic tendencies of the development of spiritual and sensual aspirations of lyrical experiences in the poems by Zhukovskiy, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Vyazemsky | 2184 | |||||
| 441 | The paper ascertains the fact that modern school keeps the one-sided character of mastering by students of integral social and cultural experience which is formed mainly as a knowledge component. The paper considers the attempts of Russian scientists of education of the Soviet and post-Soviet stages of socio-economic development of Russian society, to deduce the content of education from a knowledge paradigm. As examples the paper considers the concepts of the content of general education by V. V. Krayevsky and I. Ya. Lerner, V. S. Lednev and M. S. Kagan, the content of general education in the paradigm of developmental education (L. V. Zankov, V. V. Davydov, B. D. Elkonin), person-centred education (V. S. Iliin, V. V. Serikov), competence building approach (V. A. Bolotov, V. V. Serikov, A. V. Khutorskoy). The article discusses the definitions of the terms «competence» (as a combination of the person’s knowledge, skills and experience in a certain sphere, which provides the ability to perform certain functions) and «competency» (a person’s possession of a complex of such combinations, which provide a wider sphere and abilities of functioning for the person). The paper provides the formulation of the concept «research competency» of the student as a component of the content of general education; investigates the ways and means of forming the research competence of schoolchildren; identifies the interrelation between the concepts of the «research competence» and the «metasubject» content of general education. Keywords: general education content, the “knowledge” paradigm of education content, competence building approach, competence, competency, metasubject, research competency | 2184 | |||||
| 442 | The article devotes to the examination of unique event in the 20th Century history of education – the change of pedagogical paradigms. Nowadays traditional principles are focused on the knowledge of subjects, educations, which give place to the ideas of humanistic education, in the center of an individual self-expression. The main concept of the article lies in the change of pedagogical paradigms as the methodological resonance of changing types in philosophical thinking. This exactly allows to speak about classical pedagogics as the result of metaphysic work. | 2183 | |||||
| 443 | Through the example of the Russian writer M.Arcibashew’s literary influence to the Uzbek poet A.Cholpon’s works the article proves the importance of literary influence for the Modern Comparative Literature Studies. It is stated, that following M. Arcibashew’s writing style in the novel “The Night and the Day”, A.Cholpon used the body of people as an aesthetic object; thought of the dualistic nature of people and the problems of human’s happiness. Keywords: comparative literature, influence, literary contacts, idea, figures of speech, conflict, interliterary relations | 2183 | |||||
| 444 | Some methodological approaches considered to be the foundation in the solving the problem of social adaptation, improving the quality of lives are understudy. The main emphasis in solving the problem of handicapped and disability is shifted to rehabilitation based first of all on social mechanisms of compensation and adaptation. Rehabilitation of disabled people is an integrated, many-sided approach in of abilities of people for every day life, social, professional activity at the level corresponding to their physical, psychological and social potential taking into account peculiarities of micro- and macrosocial environment. Different peculiarities of communicative research of children with cerebral palsy are analyses and their features are considered that develop according to the following clinical-psychological, psycho-pedagogical and social-psychological directions where family plays the central role as an important institution of initial socialization of a disabled child Keywords: children | 2183 | |||||
| 445 | Introduction. The article presents a study of functional-semantic peculiarities of Russian verbal prefixes on the example of the prefix PRED- and the verb predvidet (to foresee). Material and methods. Analysis of the semantic meaning of the prefix PRED- is based on the data of lexicographic sources, the description of its functional distinctiveness is made on the material of the Russian National Corpus. The Study is made on the basic principles of the grammatical and derivatological research of the Russian verb. The main theoretical points of this article are: the main function of Russian verb prefixes is word-forming, prefix is to modify the meaning of the initial verb; in contrast to the suffix the prefix is characterized by greater structural and semantic autonomy, and has the capacity to act as a kind of stylistic marker of the of the verb unit. Results and discussion. Based on the accepted objectives of the study, it was suggested that some of the Russian prefixes are able to “program” a verb unit to use it in a particular speech practice, since the meaning of the prefix (and the meaning of verbs with this prefix as a whole) corresponds to the communicative intentions of this discursive practice. Based on the analysis of the meanings of Russian verbal prefixes, prefixes with the indicated ability are highlighted, the bright representative of which is the prefix PRED in the prospective meaning – “to perform (or perform) an action in advance”. The meanings which had this prefix in Old Slavic and has them in modern Russian are characterized, word-forming type of verbs with PRED- and frequency of their use are also considered. Taking into account the Old Slavonic origin of the studied prefix and the general fixation of some verbs with the PRE for religious discourse, a working hypothesis is formulated that the verbs with PRE-implemented in the churchtheological sphere of functioning, as well as in other functional areas, which are characterized by the use in accordance with subjects of texts of units with prospective semantics. An analysis of the contexts with the verb predvidet’ (to foresee) (against the background of contexts with videt’ (to see) partially confirmed the hypothesis put forward, demonstrating the predominant use of the prefix verb in the texts of educational, scientific, artistic and journalistic functional areas with the themes “Politics and Public Life”, “Science and Technology”, “Art and Culture” and a small percentage of the implementation of the verb in the church-theological sphere. Conclusion. Due to the data from the Russian National Corpus we could identify a range of discursive implementations of the verb with the prefix PRED- at the present stage, confirm the presence of a certain correlations between the prefix meaning, the functional sphere and subject of the text in which the prefix verb is implemented. Also it helps as to demonstrate the necessity for further study of the functional features of Russian verbal prefixes on the material of the corpus data. Keywords: Russian verbal prefixes, prefix pred-, prospective meaning, Russian National Corpus, sphere of functioning | 2183 | |||||
| 446 | The article is devoted to the analysis of special museum-pedagogical literature as a new type of publication among a wide range of museum editions which had appeared in Russia in 1990ies. The article reveals specific theme of museum-pedagogical publications, investigates dynamics of publication activity of museums, defines the centers of publication activity in Russia. Keywords: museum-pedagogical editions, dynamics of publications, center of publication activity | 2182 | |||||
| 447 | In the article there are examined and commented scientific-theoretical principles and practical results of the Collection of materials for description of the regions and tribes of the Caucasus in collection, systematization, publication and translation of folklore cultural layer. On the basis of the concrete facts there is traced the history of the editions of this collection; there was given detailed information about its structure, content of all its parts chapters, appendixes. The activity of this collection, its significance and contribution to ethnoculturology are emphasized. Keywords: CMDRTC, collection, folklore, edition, programme, typical, peculiarities | 2182 | |||||
| 448 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the stereotypes of perception of Bretons and Breton language by the French society. The special attention in the article is focused to the description of the comic effect created at the mention of one of the markers of Breton cultural identity. The author gives examples from the various works, confirming the existence of steady stereotypes of perception of Brittany. It also covers autostereotypes – a vision of the Breton identity and the Breton character by Bretons. Keywords: Brittany, the ethnic humour, the formation and evolution of stereotypes, the cultural identity | 2182 | |||||
| 449 | In the scientific-methodical aspect the methodical comment exists in two basic forms: as a type of information-methodical products and as an expert evaluation. Both forms are significant and necessary for theoreticians and practitioners of the educational process. In this article methodical comment is examined as a means of development and evaluation of the professional competence of the teacher of a foreign language. The most appropriate base (informative material) for methodical comments in the course of teachers’ training is proposed (methodical statements, quotes from scientific and educational literature, a description of the methods, techniques, methods, forms of teaching, educational activity results). Examples of tasks from foreign textbooks, which can be considered analogous to methodological commentary and author’s examples of methodological comments are provided. Such tasks were developed by the author of this publication for National Students’ Olympiads on the methods of foreign language teaching “Foreign language (English) and methods of teaching it” (Tomsk, Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 2016), and their use has fully justified their scientific and methodological value as a form of evaluation of professional competence of foreign language teachers. The criteria of evaluation of the methodical comments are given (pithiness, validity and completeness of the comment, actuality of the comment in terms of matching the realities of modern language education, knowledge of professional terminology, examples as a support to the comment, observance of time limits). Keywords: methodical comment, professional competence, means of development of professional competence, foreign language, foreign language teacher | 2182 | |||||
| 450 | Based on the letters and memoirs of N. V. Shelgunov, V. O. Kovalevsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky and modern critical works, the phenomenon of emergence of marriage of convenience in Russia is considered. Untypical family models with a new attitude towards women are being investigated. The gender approach reveals a gradual change in the public consciousness of the role of women in the family and society. The article analyzes historical preconditions for the emergence of such a cultural phenomenon as marriage of convenience. The real implementation of the theory of “reasonable egoism”, proclaimed by N. G. Chernyshevsky in the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, is being studied. On the examples of family life of M. A. Obrucheva – P. I. Bokov, L. P. Mikhaelis – N. V. Shelgunov, S. V. Kovalevskaya – V. O. Kovalevsky and others, the fate of the participants of the love experiment can be traced. In the opinion of N. G. Chernyshevsky and his followers, a woman in marriage should not only obtain equal with a man rights, but also freedom. She can control her feelings. At the same time, men are liberators, by means of marriage helping a woman to avoid domestic despotism or giving an opportunity to get an education. In Russia the model of behavior of a noble man was conditioned by his desire to take responsibility for a woman, deprived of the civil rights by the society. N. G. Chernyshevsky showed what a decent person in Russia should do, without going beyond the framework of “reasonable egoism”. That is, in the conditions of social injustice, a man had to make up and give a woman what she did not receive from the society. The model of the noble altruistic behavior of a man firmly entered the consciousness and was developed by the part of the youth who shared the ideas of radicalism. Keywords: N. G. Chernyshevsky, the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, marriage of convenience, the Shelgunov family, memories, Sophia and Vladimir Kovalevsky, gender studies | 2181 | |||||