| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
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| 751 | The monograph by O.A. Dashevskaya (Tomsk, TSU press, 2006. – 435 p.) is favourably reviewed, among other reasons, because it is the first monographic investigation of the issue of search in D. Andreev’s books | 2121 | |||||
| 752 | In clause aspects and the factors influencing formation of administrative competence of heads of educational establishments of all levels of vocational training are considered. Administrative competence of heads of establishments of vocational training is considered as set of personal qualities of the head; forms and methods of realization of improvement of professional skill of heads are described the maintenance. Keywords: Administrative competence; personal qualities of the head; professional skill of the head; method of projects | 2121 | |||||
| 753 | The article considers the necessity of consideration of text problems structure as study object in the course of Mathematics Didactics. The knowledge of text problems structure allows to determine: the construct order of text problems line in teaching mathematics; to organize of the solution search of text problems purposefully and be guided on one or few ways of solution; to carry out carry of dependence between text problem structure and the way of solution for other mathematical or not mathematical problem. Keywords: structure of the problem, the structure ofproblem decision, the line of text prob/em, methodological function of text problems | 2121 | |||||
| 754 | The notion of mistake or error is often central in translation teaching methods, as can be seen in the way teachers assess students’ work: their role often consists entirely in correcting mistakes. Some specialists in didactics point out, learners may be anxious by the fear of committing mistakes. An error may be a valuable educational tool in translation training, a teacher will often be able to help students make progress only if he/she is aware of the type of errors students are prone to making so that they understand the source of their errors in order to avoid their recurrence. The article also reviews Russian and foreign concepts of errors, their status and assessment for teaching purposes. Keywords: mistakes in translation, mistake status, translation evaluation, student translation, translation training | 2121 | |||||
| 755 | International students, who get into a different cultural and historical setting, are in contact with the history, culture and traditions of the country through the study of language, which, on the one hand, is their means of communication, on the other hand, are the most important source of information about the country. Using excursions to cultural centres (museums, exhibitions, walking around the city, historical sites) of Tula and Tula region contributes to a more close contact of international students with Russian environment. Keywords: the communicative competence, social and cultural background, national and regional component | 2121 | |||||
| 756 | The article presents an approach to the development of pedagogical diagnostics of social and personal development of preschool children with different educational opportunities in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of preschool education. Also the author reveals the purpose, principles, direction and content of pedagogical diagnostics; explaines the organization of the examination and diagnostics algorithm; describes the evaluation system of the results. Ontogenetic principle, which underlies the pedagogical examination, and personal-social development of preschool children allows the teacher to determine the abilities of the group of pupils at the given moment (“zone of actual development”), to predict the goals and learning outcomes (to determine the “zone of proximal development”), to adjust the content of training and education, to create in the group optimal conditions for the interaction of children, development of their potential and abilities. Keywords: Federal state educational standard of preschool education, socio-personal development, pedagogical diagnostics, ontogenetic principle, children with different educational opportunities | 2121 | |||||
| 757 | The article deals with versatility of bilinguism as an object of science and issues of bilingual education in the framework of professional education at linguistic faculties of Universities as well as goals and objectives of Russian bilingual education aimed at training pedagogical specialists by means of native and foreign languages. | 2120 | |||||
| 758 | The article discusses the problem of the color term murasaki (purple) in the Japanese modern tanka poetry comparing with the same poetic methods from the classical poetry. The objects of the research were the works written by such authors as Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902), Yosano Tekkan (1872–1935) and Yosano Akiko (1878–1942). Keywords: Japanese poetry, modern tanka poetry, Japanese, semantics of color terms | 2120 | |||||
| 759 | This article is devoted to the analysis of functions of metaphors in the structure of a narrative. Modern understanding of such concepts as discourse metaphor and metaphorical subtexts are being described. A hypotheses that the metaphorical fields play the integrating role being the bridge between referent and communical sides of the narrative is being suggested. The analysis of the ways of metaphorical indexation of a narrative strategy is based on B. Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago. Narrative strategy is regarded as a kind of interaction between the subject, object and adressee of discourse. B. Pasternak's novel implements the strategy of 'revelation' bearing such important characteristics as narrator being an impersonal one, the story being a 'quest for the sence', convergent position of a reader being programmed. This communication model is expressed not only at the levels of plot events and themes, but also by using specific metaphorical fields. This article deals with the particular subtext of 'cover and revelation' which is represented in the text of the novel by images of fabric, threads, sewing, knitting that can be found in descriptions of many different plot events and characters. Conclusion is drawn that the narration in the novel is a 'cover' for poetry and, contrawise, Zhivago's poems depend of the narrative events. Keywords: narratology, narrative, narrative strategy, metaphor, metaphorical index, Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, subtext of | 2120 | |||||
| 760 | Numerical methods allow to circumvent the difficulties associated with lack of mathematical knowledge among the college students who are required to study physics. Using elementary numerical methods the models of various oscillating systems are built. A pendulum, a piston moving in a cylinder under the effect of pressure difference in a cylinder and a material point oscillating around the circumference under the action of elastic force, show a qualitatively different dependence between the amplitude and period of oscillations. Through the numerical solution of differential equations of the mathematical package MathCAD studied the motion of Kapitsa pendulum with a non-trivial restoring force. Construction of two - and three-dimensional graphs in MathCAD is applied to combine mutually perpendicular oscillations and obtaining Lissajous’s figures. Self-oscillating systems are presented in the form of models of the RC- oscillator with three-tier phase-shifting circuit negative feedback and the Wine’s oscillator. An example of relaxation oscillator is the model of the multivibrator on the dynistors. At the heart of a computer model of the generator on the tunnel diode is the use of current-voltage characteristics of N-type containing a section with negative resistance. The material may be used in the process of teaching physics at advanced level in secondary schools and junior courses of higher educational institutions. Keywords: computer model, nonlinear oscillations, Kapitsa pendulum, RC oscillator, multivibrator, Lissajous figures, tunnel diode | 2120 | |||||
| 761 | The article deals with the concept of a text task and its role in the mathematics course of primary school. The peculiarities and objectives of the mathematics lesson in a correctional school of the VIII type are revealed. The main contradictions that confirm the formulation of the problem of forming skills to solve text tasks by younger students with disabilities (for example mental retardation) are identified. Difficulties of building a simple reasoning when performing mathematical tasks by younger pupils of the correctional school are analyzed. Allocated and justified psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal formation of skills in solving text tasks by pupils with developmental delays. It describes the steps of the joint work of a teacher and a child on solving text tasks as tools for the most effective assimilation of trainees and educational programs and inclusive spaces in the educational institution. Considers the features of modeling in the process of solving constituent problems and general methods of teaching primary school children with delays in development of the solution of text tasks. Modeling is presented as an open co-reflexive actions of all participants of educational space. In the review of literature on the research topic selected educational material for analysis. Makes practical recommendations on solving and composing text tasks for teachers of correctional schools. The positive results of the work done. Keywords: disabilities, mental retardation, teaching math, text task | 2120 | |||||
| 762 | This article is an abstract of development of historical urbanity of Siberia (from its inception in the 17th century, to the modern stage). Based on theoretical analysis of historical literature there has been analyzed and systematized issue of historiographical framework in the article, proposed a new model of it’s periodization. Also there are identified some promising areas within the framework of this topic whose development has a great relevance for historical scholarship. Keywords: urbanity, development’s stages of the historical urbanity of Siberia, social life of townsfolk, municipal self-government | 2119 | |||||
| 763 | Now there is a great emphasis on situating metaphor studies within broad, comprehensive models of human cognition, communication, and culture. As any language is anthropocentric, and in any language, there are metaphors that perceive objects, animate or inanimate, as persons. Metaphors ascribing human characteristics to non-human entities are defined anthropomorphic and can be viewed as a formula NATURE IS MAN, where we have NATURE for the target domain, and MAN for the source domain. In literary texts the anthropomorphic metaphor is considered as one of the most productive metaphor type due to the author’s subjective perception of the surrounding world. The ubiquity of the anthropomorphic metaphor demonstrates that the key metaphorical schema NATURE IS MAN can be broken down into lower–level, specific schemas bringing to the various aspects of the concept MAN (appearance, traits of character, feelings, aural perception, intellectual functions, physical activities, age, body etc.) and the concept NATURE (natural objects and phenomena, seasons, times of day etc.). The present paper is aimed at showing generating power of the basic metaphor «SPRING IS A WOMAN» in Shukshin’s writings. The corpus of original metaphorical expressions as the examples for the analysis illustrates the modeling potential of the anthropomorphic metaphor. Created by the culture and embedded in the literary texts by the author it is used to perform, and present new dimensions of the picture of the world. Keywords: anthropomorphic metaphor, basic metaphor, modeling of the world, literary text, spring, woman | 2119 | |||||
| 764 | The author had reflected the history of the TSTTI since 1930 when the Pedagogical Faculty was opened at the TSU and then transformed to the Institute in 1931. | 2118 | |||||
| 765 | The author states new pedagogical professions in education – “humanity technician”, “kouch”, “projecters of individual educational programmes”, “manager in education”, “tiuter” and etc. They appear because the manner of philosophical mind, culture and model of profession are new to day. Keywords: humanity technician, kouch, projecters of individual educational programmes, manager in education, correctional pedagog, tiuter, teacher | 2118 | |||||
| 766 | In this article the main definitions of “civil education” in Russian and in French literature are considered. The main aims and problems of modern civil education are revealed. Keywords: education, civil education, citizen, political education, patriotic education | 2118 | |||||
| 767 | N. R. Erdman’s early comedy scripts are analyzed in the context of his works of the 1920s. Erdman’s early screenwriting as well as his plays was based upon contemporary social problems. Later on Erdman began to avoid depicting present-day reality and creating pure comedies. However, his late scripts don’t only contain comic and satirical elements, they are truly based upon them – as well as “The Warrant”, “The Suicide” and Erdman’s early scripts are. Keywords: Erdman, scripts, film comedy, Mariengof, Mass | 2117 | |||||
| 768 | The article is the result of theoretical review of recently made folklore onomasticon studies applied to the folklore of Shors – one of the indigenous Siberian Turkic peoples. The article also dwells on nowadays’ theories and methodologies of onomastic research. We propose the ethnolinguistic approach to the Shor folklore proper names, aiming at revealing their cultural semantics with the differentiated proper name analysis according to the genre – that are heroic epos, fairy tales, myth and legends, songs, proverbs and riddles. Keywords: Shor language, Turkic languages, ethnolinguistics, onomastics, folklore. | 2117 | |||||
| 769 | The article is based on theoretical and practical study of the influence of means of adaptive pedagogy on social development of the personality of the younger student. In the article attention is focused on urgencies of the adaptive model of school in modern conditions. Features of application of means of adaptive pedagogy in the course of physical training are considered. Keywords: social development of the person, younger students, comprehensive school, adaptive school, adaptive pedagogy, physical training | 2117 | |||||
| 770 | In this paper the authors investigate the extent of peroxide haemolysis, contents of malonic dialdehyde and morphology of human erythrocytes under the infl uence of sodium hypochlorite after incubation with liposomes of different composition. There is an effect of “empty” liposomes and liposomes containing in the structure ±-tocopherol, and dihydroquercetin emoksipin. It is shown that all types of liposomes reduce the degree of hemolysis, the accumulation of malonic dialdehyde and inhibit transformation of erythrocytes. All investigated characteristics of the studied liposomes exhibit a pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect on the peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes. Keywords: liposomes, hemolysis, ±-tocopherol, dihydroquercetin, emoksipin | 2117 | |||||
| 771 | Bolotnova N.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 78-83 . | 2116 | |||||
| 772 | The paper deals with the analysis of Russian education by the result of international investigations, much attention is given to the necessity of considering the methodological grounds of the pedagogical educational process in the whole and at elementary school in particular. It is specially noted that the problem of education quality is always connected with pupils' progress in the training process. The study of this problem genesis is necessary to comprehend and improve pedagogic theory and practice. In the process of pedagogical education methodological training of students has great importance. The author points out the necessity of mastering the common logic and scientific cognitive meth¬ods for students' professional activities. Keywords: - | 2116 | |||||
| 773 | This article represents pun as a part of non-equivalent vocabulary and possible ways of its translation. Pun is a concept that cannot be translated directly between languages that is why it often becomes the reason why translators struggle so much while finding the right solution when dealing with puns. Puns represent British culture and British humour. Puns are the reason why British humour is often called dry and why other people like Russians often find it unfunny. Such assumptions can happen due to the poor Russian translation where the pun doesn’t obtain the original comicality it previously had. To avoid this a translator needs to transfer the English pun into the Russian language without losing its comicality. The main objective for a translator is to understand the pun and keep its comicality along with author’s intention. To achieve this he can use the right translation transformations. The right choice of the translation transformation is necessary for a good translation. Having met this condition the translation can be considered as equivalent to the original text. In the present article we compared the original English text containing puns and its 6 translations in order to find those translation transformations which are the most suitable and which keep the comicality of the original text. Keywords: pun, non-equivalent vocabulary, translation transformations, modulation, omission, transcription | 2116 | |||||
| 774 | The article describes the model of financial competence for middle school students. It is based on the analysis of the results of PISA and structure of citizens’ everyday financial life. Financial competence is complex and includes such knowledge and skills as the ability to form family budget, estimate possibilities of income increase, prevent income decrease and costs increase, use calculations to estimate income and costs, read and understand financial documents, differentiate financial documents and promotional materials, understand own customer’s and taxpayer’s rights and duties. It also includes the ability to protect customer’s rights and critically analyse information. This competence can be formed and developed through a series of three educational interactive quest games for students aged 12–15. Each game is dedicated to one of the aspects: personal finance, banking services and investment tools. During the game students visit check-points corresponding to financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, businesses, trading markets, legal advisors, etc. At each check point participants study general information and complete real-life tasks in order to reach the objective of the game. These games were experimentally held in school and open education which proved their effectiveness. The article contains some examples of tasks from these games to illustrate their methodical basis. Keywords: financial literacy, educational quest, middle school, financial competence | 2116 | |||||
| 775 | This article include description of method value students' competences Keywords: competence, indicator, method of value competence | 2115 | |||||
| 776 | H. Tain is a famous representative of the philosophy of positivism. This article deals with Tain's point of view on the specifics of European historical process in the period between V-th-XVIII-th centuries. Tain's idea to investigate the history of development of the European civilization as an evolution of morals of European society was original and innovative in historiography of XIX century. Tain had enlisted the factors: longing to freedom, following the Christian laws, chevalry honesty and loyalty etc., which stimulated the development of moral evolution of the West from savage barbarian to civilized society. | 2114 | |||||
| 777 | Spain is different. An overview on Spanish traditional music Keywords: Spanish traditional music | 2114 | |||||
| 778 | The article is devoted to the technology of a new format textbook’s content designing and structure. The textbook is treated not only as an important information resource and an organizer of intellectual activity, accustoming a student to independence, developing a requirement to further self-study, but also as a central system-forming element of open information educational environment. The content orientation to forming key competences is refl ected. The new format textbook generalized structure, module and paragraph structure and also its interconnection with information educational environment are shown. Keywords: a new format textbook, information educational environment, module, structure, competence | 2114 | |||||
| 779 | This article discusses the various definitions of “competence”. A review of various theoretical approaches to the definition and content of the concept of “research competence” of students, its structural and content model. Keywords: competence approach, competence, educational standards, research competence | 2114 | |||||
| 780 | The article is devoted to the problems of reсonstructing of the staff work in the system of enterprise management. It examines the problems of improvement of the mechanism of staff work organization, aids of realization of personified motivation and reglamentation of management staff activity. Also it analyses economic, organic and humanitarian approaches to the management in business market economics. Keywords: normative regulation, regulations, staff management, work regulations, indices of regulation activity, personified motivation | 2114 | |||||
| 781 | Over the past years, the term “visualization” or “cognitive visualization” is widespread in pedagogy and methods of teaching some disciplines, especially mathematics, geometry and information technologies. The article describes the background and possible reasons for the sustainable interest of scientific and pedagogical public to methods of cognitive visualization. The author analyzes contemporary sources and concludes that despite the intensive study of cognitive visualization, prospects and opportunities of its application in the field of humanities are not developed enough. Particular attention is paid to the method of “mind maps”, as one of the most effective means of training both native and foreign language. Keywords: cognitive visualization, linguodidactics, mind map, visual means, graphic organizers | 2114 | |||||
| 782 | The article is devoted to a current problem of formation of readiness of future teachers for professional activity. The definition of “professional readiness of future teachers” is given. The authors analytically compare the position with the opinions of other scientists. According to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the authors identify active, cognitive and motivational components of the future teacher’s readiness for professional work. The authors trace formation of pedagogical subjectivity of students. The characteristics of educational motivation of students of pedagogical higher education institution are compared. Students come to higher education institution with external motivation. The role of innovative teaching methods, stimulating the development of their internal motivation, is emph asized. Justification of the fact that classroom and out-of-class independent work helps to create professional readiness for pedagogical activity is provided. By the time of entering into active practice, students have a lot of methodical materials and ideas, skills of creating educational games, elements of a fund of evaluation tools, useful experience of communication with the audience and desire to test themselves as a teacher in a real educational process in one of the educational organizations. Authors trace formation of students – future professionals in the conditions of real educational process in one of the educational organizations. The research is not only of theoretical, but also of empirical character, a large selection of students demonstrates the reliability of the results. Keywords: professional activity, teacher, preparation for professional activity, motivation of professional activity | 2114 | |||||
| 783 | The article deals with the features of teaching of meteorology and hydrology to the students of geography at Tomsk state pedagogical university. It demonstrates the results of the study of major difficulties for the students during the study of meteorology and hydrology. The article presents the examples of realization of remote technologies MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented Digital Learning Environment) for training of the subject “Modern problems of hydrometeorology” for masters. The article shows that the best development of spatial thinking of students occurs during the analysis of the climatic maps. If the student chooses a theme, then the project activity is more effective. Describes the test results of students-geographers in the assessment of current and residual knowledge in meteorology and hydrology. Educational field practice, including tours to the meteorological station, is considered as a necessary activity for the successful mastering of meteorology and hydrology. For effective studying of meteorology and hydrology students need to carry out measurements using various meteorological instruments. For investigation of water quality in small rivers of Tomsk region the field laboratories are used. The results of students’ research during the training practices are widely used for writing articles and bachelor’s final work. The article presents didactic recommendations for teachers starting to teach meteorology and hydrology at the pedagogical universities. Keywords: meteorology, climatology, hydrology, interdisciplinary communication, spatial thinking, professional competence, higher education | 2113 | |||||
| 784 | The main aim of the article is correlation of traditional views on pre-conditions of forming philosophy of science and modern level of research in social philosophy. The author makes up a conclusion that the logic of modern investigations of culture assumes the affirmation that only culture can mediate the forming philosophy of science as some branch of philosophic knowledge, but in this case the only culture of this knowledge should mean, not the culture of whole society. | 2112 | |||||
| 785 | The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of using structured forms of electronic means of teaching. High effectiveness of using structured teaching means particularly in the form of «electronic case» is demonstrated. Keywords: structured Forms of Electronic Means of Teaching in the Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education System; «electronic case» | 2112 | |||||
| 786 | In the article the author theoretically substantiated the importance of text competence as compulsory condition of high level professional training in the context of competency approach. It specifies the structure of the professional competence of future linguists, translators, the integrant component of which is a professional text competence serving as base of translator professional skills, such as linguistic competence, communicative competence, text-forming competence, technical competence, personal and psychological competence within the framework of two languages. Keywords: competency approach, professional competence of linguists, interpreters, text competence, text work, professional text competence | 2112 | |||||
| 787 | Interrelation between Tajik proverbial corpus and peculiarities of national mentality, not discussed earlier, is considered in the article. Key features of Tajik/Persian mentality have been distinguished and highlighted by scoping literary review on the problem. The strata of 950 Tajik and Persian proverbs was searched to find characteristic features of national psychology and analyze them to discover specific peculiarities of world outlook and national ideology. Features of national mentality, verbally fixed in folk phraseology, specify psychological portrait of Tajik ethnicity and discover possibilities of national language to add important details to understanding of national culture and historical development. Keywords: national mentality, culture, Tajik language, proverbs | 2112 | |||||
| 788 | Metal traces of chemical fertilizers are the cause of the pollution of the agricultural production. | 2111 | |||||
| 789 | This article is dedicated to the problem of status determination of the word classes that fulfill the function of the actant attribute in the Finnish, Hungarian, Udmurt, Komi and Mordvinian languages. The problem of determination of this class of words consists in the absence of their own categories, they always borrow these categories either from the nouns as in case of the Finnish language or they remain invariable as in case of the Hungarian, Udmurt, Komi and Mordvinian languages and then the difficulty emerges to distinguish, for example, the actant attribute and the predicate attribute. These facts do not allow us saying, as traditionally, about the independent part of speech – adjectives, only about the group of wordforms, formed of roots of quality meanings and united by the function of expressing of the attribute. | 2111 | |||||
| 790 | The purpose of research was study polymorphism of genes of serotonin exchange and revealing of features of motivations in a condition of mental adaptation and dezadaptation. We study polymorphic variants of genes 5-HTR2A and 5-HTT and features of motivations at mentally healthy persons and at patients with neurotic, stress-related disorders. Keywords: genes of serotonin exchange, motivations, mental adaptation and dezadaptation | 2111 | |||||
| 791 | The article is devoted to the creation of Conception of information technology of legal education in higher schools. The author considers the aims, purposes, content and principal directions of information technology of legal education. Keywords: conception of information technology of legal education, informative-communicative technology, electronic educational resources, packages of applied programmer | 2111 | |||||
| 792 | This article considers the conceptual world-view of M. I.Tsvetayeva, verbalized in poet’s epistolary materials based on letters to B. L. Pasternak and R. M.Rilke. It explores the conceptual sphere of M. I. Tsvetayeva based on previous research of separate concepts in the poet’s creative works. The research is carried out withing the communicative text stylistics. Keywords: cognitive level of language personality, conceptual sphere, concept, epistolary | 2111 | |||||
| 793 | Based on the theoretical study of using the state-of-the-art Geoinformation technologies in professional training, application of Geoinformation Systems in professional training of Geoecology students is considered in this article. Keywords: Geoinformation System, GIS-technologies, training of geoecology students. | 2111 | |||||
| 794 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the innovation forms museum-pedagogical activity on the example of the children Museum of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which one is esteemed as an effective base site for the intrusion of interactive museum technologies. The basis of research is the concrete practical experience of implementation of the cultural-educational projects and programs in the TSPU children museum. Keywords: children museum, museum-pedagogical form, interactive technologies, cognitive-leisure activity. | 2111 | |||||
| 795 | The article deals with family image as a key notion of the Russian and Tajik culture on the material of advertising texts. Ontological (health, safety, physical comfort of family members), evaluating (joy, happiness, wishes on the one hand and dissatisfaction because of pernicious habit and absence of psychological comfort on the other hand) and social (full/not full family with children/without children/with adopted children) signs of the family notion are revealed in contrasted languages. The results of associative experiment and questionnaire defined the peculiarities of Russian informants’ family perception, which is rather traditional and based on the values of love and children. The Tajik linguistic culture is connected with parents respect, children care, family’s support and co-operative life with parents. The main members of Tajik family are parents on conditions that they live together with their son’s family. Children have to do as elder family members tell them and do the same they ask. A head of a family is unconditionally a man. According to questionnaire with Russian and Tajik informants it was defined that family image which is used in advertising influence the product’s choice mainly by Tajik customers (75 % as against 20 % of Russian customers). Tajik advertisement is aimed at informing people about such kinds of product as food, furniture, jewelry, service of wedding salon whereas Russian advertising informs the customers about food, medicine, clothes and footwear, beauty salons, washing materials. The most part of Tajik advertising refers to social advertisement. The Russian linguistic culture of family is based on health care, physical and material wellbeing, conditions of life, and family image in Tajik linguistic culture is connected with care for life conditions and attention to wife’s wishes, and with up-to-date social problems in Tajikistan. Keywords: advertising text, Russian linguistic culture, Tajik linguistic culture, comparative analysis, family image | 2111 | |||||
| 796 | The concept of “the social potential of the youth” is seen as a set of interrelated characteristics, reflecting its personal creative social resources that this social group and each individual strives to develop and realize in social practice to translate it in humanistic values and ideals. The social potential of the youth includes the willingness of young people to fulfill social roles and functions, the social and cultural experience of social groups and of each individual, his social competence, the need and readiness for self-realization in social practice, initiative, responsibility, citizenship, moral ideals and values, social subjectivity. Formation of social potential is a function of the institutions of training and education as social entities, as subjects of state-legal construction; it is based on socio-cultural traditions of education, taking into account the social and cultural environment as necessary ethical, moral and spiritual principles, on the involvement of children and young people into social practice; on social control as an integral socialization of the individual. Education is carried out in concrete historical conditions as a result of the existing social relations and ways of life of the society. The main criterion for its implementation and realization is the degree of correspondence of the qualities and properties of a person to life requirements. On the one hand the development of the potential of young people involves the creation of favorable conditions for the development of young people’s capabilities, improving the living conditions and the quality of the social environment, on the other hand – the increase of competitiveness of the potential of the youth throuth development of social sectors of economy. The tool that can solve the problem of the formation of the social potential of the youth is the social pedagogy. Keywords: social potential, the youth, training, upbringing, personal approach, kinds of activities | 2111 | |||||
| 797 | The paper is devoted to the description of one of the phenomena of the modern media space, namely fake news. To denote the thing under study a lot of terms are used in different scientific paradigms: fake news, false news, mediamystification, information attack, media-fake. The term “fake news” is considered by the author to be the most appropriate one as it coincides with the genre aspect of the phenomenon under study, it reflects the dominant role of the fake news usage as the leading instrument of information and psychological warfare. The author gives the characteristics of the structural, linguistic, pragmatic and discursive peculiarities of the fake news. It is pointed out that to some extent fake news may be identical to newspaper hoax but the latter is mainly used in the framework of the paper-based mass-media whereas the Internet makes it necessary to create new terms for denoting newly emerged phenomena. The terms “fake news” and “newspaper hoax” also differ in the scale of their consequences: the latter might be quite harmless while the former might provoke cyberterrorism. The author gives some pieces of advice how to distinguish fake news from real messages in the modern mass-media discourse. The set of these rules might be helpful not only for ordinary readers but also for the journalists, i.e. for those who generate news. Keywords: fake news, media space, axiological conflict, manipulation, information and psychological warfare | 2111 | |||||
| 798 | Introduction. Gifted people, especially children and adolescents, need individualized learner-centered methods of education, support and guidance. This article addresses the potential of mentoring in gifted education. The purpose of the research is to analyze theoretical and methodological perspectives of giftedness and specify the role of mentoring in the development of gifted individuals. Materials and methods. The author reviews and conducts a theoretical analysis of Russian and international scholarly literature on giftedness and mentoring; outlines Russian and international practices of mentoring the gifted; describes the main characteristic features of gifted individuals; summarizes the obtained data. Results and discussion. The author considers giftedness as a complex system and describes its main components which determine successful or problem development of gifted children and adolescents. Consequently, gifted children and adolescents need more individualized interventions and informal relationships. The article reviews retrospectively the most prominent international research investigations which revealed positive correlations between the experience of mentoring relationships and success and high achievements of their participants. Formal programmes of mentoring are designed in order to achieve positive outcomes of informal mentoring relationships. The majority of such programmes follow theoretical models of giftedness. The author describes R. Subotnik’s Talent-Development Mega- Model and clarifies the stages of domain trajectories when mentoring is mostly required. Conclusion. The author summarizes theoretical and methodological perspectives of giftedness. They include the following: 1. giftedness is a complex system of personal attributes and qualities which determine a possibility of high achievements in one or more domains and is considered as a result of whole personal development of the gifted individual; 2. gifted people have special needs for individualized support, guidance and special attention within an enriched facilitating learning environment which are determined by the heterogeneous nature of this group of learners; 3. essential characteristics of mentoring make it an appropriate method for meeting educational needs of gifted and talented learners. The role of mentoring in the development of gifted individuals is specified. Keywords: mentoring, giftedness, mentoring the gifted, a generalized portrait of the gifted child, development of gifted individuals, support, guidance, mentoring programmes for the gifted | 2111 | |||||
| 799 | The author reconstructs a big quantity of semi-affixes and affixes with the semantics of space occupation and discrete space, container and fulcrum. Many of them have a lexical origin. A substantial number of original etimologies of many Yenissean words is made. The author comes to the conclusion that Yenissean languages had many typological reconstructions during their history. | 2110 | |||||
| 800 | The article gives the definition to the concept of general-cultural competence and its structure, pedagogical prerequisites for its formation in pre-school children by means of museum pedagogy. The pilot program developed by the author reveals pedagogical potential of developing general-cultural competence in pre-school children by means of using cultural and educational resources of museums, active methods of training in museum-excursion environment. The article suggests a pilot program of forming cultural competence of pre-school children within a “museumkindergarten” system. It also suggests addressing cultural values and using museum pieces in the process of training and developing of pre-school children. Keywords: general-cultural competence, competent approach, museum environment, museum pedagogy, museum and pedagogical process, museum and pedagogical program | 2110 | |||||