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| 1901 | The article is devoted to the formation of moral educational of junior schoolchildren by means of the texts of Old Russian literature at literary reading lessons. Keywords: moral education, patriotic education, folklore, Old Russian literature | 2090 | |||||
| 1902 | The article shows the importance of adult education in Germany at present. The main legislative acts regulating this sphere are enumerated. It also gives the chief principles of the state which support the adult education. The author makes up the conclusion about the prospects of the further development of adult education in Germany. Keywords: adult education, main types of adult education, legislative acts on adult education, key qualifi cation | 2090 | |||||
| 1903 | The article deals with the French tourist discourse that is one of the kinds of the institutional discourse. Its complex discursive nature generates a variety of speech genre forms. The speech genre is considered to be an analysis unit. Keywords: tourism, discourse, speech genre, functional style, analysis unit | 2090 | |||||
| 1904 | Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jews, arose about ten centuries ago as a result of contact with various dialects of Medieval German. Of all the Germanic languages, Yiddish looks least Germanic: it uses a Hebrew alphabet and is read from right to left, and its grammar and lexicon have undergone considerable influence not only from Hebrew and Aramaic, but also from various Slavic languages. Between 1890 and 1920 millions of Jews from Central and Eastern Europe boarded ships for America. They were fleeing the tragic events that shook the Old World. So Yiddish language and culture began its journey on a new continent. Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia were among the cities where Yiddish theaters, newspapers, and book publishers thrived. A Yiddish vaudeville sprang up, featuring performers who could switch in the blink of an eye from dances and funny jokes to sentimental songs. The heart of the culture lay in New York, where Second Avenue acquired the nickname “the Yiddish Broadway.” Yiddish words were quick to enrich American English - words like bagel, bupkes, chutzpah, klutz, schlemiel, schlep, schmuck, tchotchke, etc. Many words and phrases from Yiddish you can encounter today in American books, magazines, newspapers; or hear on television or radio, in movies or nightclubs; or may overhear on the street in many cities in the United States. The borrowings from Yiddish include specific ethnic and religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words and terms of Jewish cuisine. Keywords: Yiddish, borrowings, English, religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words, Jewish cuisine terms | 2090 | |||||
| 1905 | The article presents the results of the research conducted with К. Minin University students. The goal of the present research is to analyze the peculiarities of the French language study through the student vision of the education process and to make the process of learning French more efficient. The author analyses students’ responses, discussing various problems, possibilities and perspectives of learning the French language. The results of the conducted research showed that the students clearly underestimate the potential of the French language, and many of them are not ready to manage their own educational activity. Understanding the numerous perspectives provided by the learning of the French language, future teachers do not long for self-development and self-actualization. The conducted research sets new tasks to the teachers of the French language: – reaching by the students the real command of all types of speech activities on the level of “conscious communication”; – involving the students into the management of development of their own foreign language communicative competence with the help of a wider use of the recommended Internet resources; – developing the independence and responsibility for the process and the result of education; – active attracting of the students to the participation in linguistic contests organized by the French Institute in Russia, Russian National Association of the French Language Teachers and expanding the opportunities of students learning the French language. Keywords: results of research, problems of learning the French language, perspectives of learning the French language | 2090 | |||||
| 1906 | The article suggests the development of methods of formation of professional qualifications and skills of physical draining teachers for work with handicapped children having some health deviations and corporal defects. The development of professional qualifications and skills of physical training teachers is better to put in practice in the form of special courses taught for students at the faculties of physical training as well as in-service training cycles. | 2089 | |||||
| 1907 | The article deals with substantiation of experimental research of lexical regulative macrostructure of a text of fiction. The content of the article points to determination of consequence of variative lexical repeats in its organization. The ways of regilativity in poetic text on the basis of using experiments are analyzed. | 2089 | |||||
| 1908 | The paper defends the thesis that a transient solution of existential human’s crisis (in the face of death) leads to the realization and new understanding by this person his moral qualities. The final solution of a crisis is connected with the idea of immorality. | 2089 | |||||
| 1909 | The words denoting meteorological phenomena are analysed in the paper. Some words are marked by consonantal stem-building suffixes which indicated active/animate nouns in Proto-Indoeuropean. A lot of these words belong to a vowel declension in Gothic that is connected with the change of the attitude to the world and the loss of an animate meaning. Despite this, etymological, morphological and lexico-semantic analysis proves that the words of this lexicosemantic group related to the active class in the past and meteorological/ atmospheric phenomena were accepted as animate by ancient Indo-Europeans. Keywords: Meteorological phenomena, stem-building suffixes, lexico-semantic combinatory, activity/animateness, ancient Germans | 2089 | |||||
| 1910 | The article describes the characteristics of multimedia technology in e-learning resources (ELR), Webcams in the study of language courses; examples of practical experience with the ELR. The author shows the advantage of multimedia technologies to improve the efficiency of the learning process. Keywords: multimedia technology, e-learning resources, Webcam, language courses | 2089 | |||||
| 1911 | This article deals with the main aspects of tourism branding and the problem of its creation. Tourism territory branding which described in the article includes the cluster approach. The role and the characteristic of this approach is given here. There is also the general description of difficult moments in formation of Tomsk region brand as tourist destination. Keywords: territory branding, tourism brand, cluster approach, image of destination, errors of destination branding | 2089 | |||||
| 1912 | The article considers the role of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language in training of younger school students in the conditions of bilingualism and polilingvizm of the Republic of Dagestan. Gives definitions to concepts bilingualism and polilingvizm, reveals the main features of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, lists the areas in which bilingualism and polilingvizm are widespread, emphasizes the role of Russian as the most important means of international communication of the people of our country. Researches at national schools of Dagestan testify that specifics of the native language have to consider originality of the purpose and character of the studied linguodidactical material. At the same time take into account the degree of the children’s Russian language competence. So, at an initial level of learning the second language the teacher and the pupils often should address to the native language. However in the process of increase of the pupils’ lexicon, the development of oral and written skills, the sphere of its use gradually decreases. Keywords: Russian, younger school student, bilingualism (bilingualism), polilingvizm (multilingualism), principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, the Republic of Dagestan | 2089 | |||||
| 1913 | Introduction. The study of the costume code of linguistic cultural type is presented. The relevance of this work is due to the lack of basic research studying the costume code in linguistic culture. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob region is considered as the result of objectification of the costume code of cultural in type. The purpose of the analysis of language material is to determine the essence and identify the specifics of the functioning of the costume code in dialect linguistic culture. The following tasks were set: to determine the circle of tokens through which the costume code is verbalized; carry out their classification; define the costume code functions that are represented in these language units. Material and methods. The research material was the dialectic speech of the inhabitants of the Middle Ob region recorded in the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and in the dialect base of the Laboratory for General and Siberian Lexicography of Tomsk State University. In the course of the work, more than a thousand lexical units were identified, objectifying the sphere of traditional Russian clothing. In the course of the work, descriptive, differentiated, distributive methods were used, as well as a semantic analysis of linguistic units, their linguocultural description. The use of the above methods of analysis and processing of the material made it possible to fix the special cultural meanings of the costume code objectified in the dialect language. Conclusion. The vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob, objectifying the costume code, is considered as a set of culturally significant units, in the semantics of which there is a cultural connotation. It is shown how the cultural semantics of the costume item is verbalized, i.e. it is represented in the language code. Keywords: clothing code, cultural code, traditional Russian culture, nomination of cloth, dressing | 2089 | |||||
| 1914 | Introduction. The article determines the potential of the sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. The dialect language is directly related to the cultural tradition of the Russian peasantry. Dialect linguoculturology reveals the ability of linguistic signs to represent the cultural identity of the people. The study of lexical units, nominations of objects of material culture, expands the scientific understanding of how the worldview attitudes of the Russian peasantry and their ideas about the world order are attached to the word. The nominations of Russian national clothing have always been the object of attention of various scientific areas. The relevance of the work lies in the search for reliable and adequate sources of research for linguoculturological works. The purpose of the work is to determine the potential of sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. Firstly, the research identifies the range of cultural characteristics assigned to the nominations of clothing in the dialects of the Middle Ob region, based on the data of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus. Secondly, the article presents the actual cultural components of the meaning of the word, extracted from dictionaries and the base of the corpus: this is gender, seasonality, material of manufacture, features of wearing, etc. of traditional Russian clothing. It is the first time when the materials of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus are considered from the point of view of their informativeness and reliability as sources of linguoculturological study of the nominations of material culture objects of the rural inhabitants of the Middle Ob. Material and methods. The research materials represent the dialects of the Middle Ob, recorded in the dictionaries of the Tomsk dialectological school and the database of the Tomsk dialect corpus. The main method of the research is continuous sampling. In addition, the authors used the methods of scientific description, contextual analysis, and linguoculturological commentary. Research and discussion. The analysis of the involved sources revealed their potential in terms of the possibilities of their use for linguoculturological research. The materials of the dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus include the following groups: nominations for men’s, women’s, outerwear, underwear, headwear and footwear. The study showed that the cultural component of the lexeme is already manifested in the zone of interpretation. The illustrative material that accompanies the article clarifies and expands the cultural layer of the meaning of the word due to the actual functioning of the word in speech. The textual realization of the same word further expands the cultural representations attached to the word. Taken together, the data of these sources constitute a real picture of the existence of words denoting objects of material culture, even those that are outdated. The total number of studied nominations is 1 237; the studied lexemes realize in 5 279 text passages. Conclusion. The dialect lexicon contains an extensive layer of culturally specific units, nominations for items of clothing, shoes, jewelry, etc. Their linguocultural content is consistently traced in the works of the Tomsk dialectological school, both in the interpretation of meaning and in the illustrative part. The actual material demonstrating the functioning of the word in speech may contain information about the age of the carrier, his gender, status, financial condition. Lexical units denoting the color and material of clothing are also representative indicators. The materials of the Tomsk dialect corpus significantly expand the range of characteristics that make the nomination a cultural phenomenon. As a rule, the corpus materials make it possible to form an idea of the cultural realities indicated by the word. Keywords: traditional culture, nominations of Russian folk clothing, dialect unit, linguoculturological commentary | 2089 | |||||
| 1915 | The article is devoted to the role of pronunciation in teaching French. Attention is focused on prosodic factors that play an important role in the process of understanding a statement. Decoding of verbal communication takes place at the intellectual, linguistic, emotional and relational levels. The interlocutors perceive not only individual words, but also the tone of the utterance. Intonationally transmitted information allows you to understand the deep meaning of the utterance and its components. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of the phonetic component in the methodology of teaching a foreign language. The following research methods are used in the work: analysis of pedagogical, methodological, linguistic literature and the work experience of Russian and foreign phonetists; the method of scientific description; synthesis and generalization of their own practice of teaching French at the university. Many modern researchers in the field of foreign language teaching methods are supporters of communicative learning, leading to a new perception of the role of pronunciation, and awareness of the importance of intonation parameters of speech.The effectiveness of teaching the French language is increased with the use of special exercises for practicing prosodic phenomena, in which the phonosemantic approach appeals to sound matter and contributes to the formation of foreign language pronunciation skills. The result is the development of exercises based on the analysis of traditional and modern didactic principles. It is proposed to practice pronunciation skills in order to correct oral speech according to the following parameters: intonation and rhythm, intensity of articulation, phonetic environment. The effectiveness of training at the segment level increases with the use of exercises based on the principle of “from simple to complex”. The suprasegmental level, which implies normative stress, correct melody, rhythm, and pauses, also plays a significant role in mastering the articulation base of the language being studied. Only the complex perception of the above phonetic phenomena leads to the assimilation of the articulatory base of a foreign language. Thus, students need to master phonetic and phonological skills, since their insufficient formation will have negative consequences for the entire language learning process. Keywords: pronunciation, segmental level, suprasegmental level, pronunciation skills, teaching, didactic principles, French language | 2089 | |||||
| 1916 | In the article is considered specifics of ecological com¬ponent of high pedagogical formation, so in particular, is motivated position on that that knowledges, tinned in the general school, are a central to further improvements of ecological component on main discipline in high scholastic institution. Thereby, is emphasized unceasing process an ecology high pedagogical formation. Future specialist must rationally combine knowledges, skills and skills on the new technician and technology of production with warning and analysis of negative influence on the nature, connected with its professional. | 2088 | |||||
| 1917 | In presented work by authors happen to mechanisms verbalisation thought process and word, as ontology factors spiritual in the light-that modern achievements of natural sciences and information biophysicists. Study of mechanisms of energy relationships in regulation processes lifes, announcing a person, gains in principal new aspect, as far as word itself and thought carry material base, confirmed by phychefisiologist studies. | 2088 | |||||
| 1918 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 2088 | |||||
| 1919 | The questions, concerning states of health of pupils at transition from a comprehensive school to HIGH SCHOOL with a different level of impellent activity (IA) are studied not enough. Carried out research has shown, that physical working capacity and a functional condition of IA. Keywords: healt, impellent activity, cardiovascular system, physical working capacity, pupils from a comprehensive school and HIGH SCHOOL | 2088 | |||||
| 1920 | The paper describes a conception of “standard model” for methane emission from the mires of West Siberia. The “standard model” is a complex of (i) methane flux probability densities distributions for typical ecosystems of all natural zones, (ii) period of CH4 emission for all zones, and (iii) fraction of wetland area for all zones. We present experimental data (methane fluxes in forest-tundra) which are the components of “standard model” Aa1. The medians of methane fluxes from palsе, oligotrophic hollows, peat mats and poor fens are 0,14, 1,12, 11,86 and 1,28 mgC•m-2•h-1 accordingly. All abovementioned values relate only to “period of methane emission” which is 120 days in forest tundra. Keywords: methane emission, West Siberia, forest-tundra, palsе mires | 2088 | |||||
| 1921 | The article considers complex problem-oriented approach to solving tasks in physics with system use of information and communication technologies. Proposed method enlarges problem file of teaching physics, approaches its content to modern level of scien tific knowledge in physics and project-oriented problems are very important for creative development. Models are applicable for students end teachers of physic and special schools. Positions and suggestions of the article are illustrated with the concrete examples Keywords: the problemno-focused approach, information-communication technologies in training to the physicist, internet resources in training to the physicist | 2088 | |||||
| 1922 | The article is devoted to studying of ecological features and displays of morphological polyalternativeness of ontogenesis of Trientalis europaea L. in the territory of national park «Mari Chodra». As a result of the carried out researches it is found out, that in different ecologо-phiticenotics conditions various combinations of conducting soil factors and light exposure can provide realization of ecological potentialities of the central processing UNIT T.europaea. Most of all displays of morphological polyalternativeness T.europaea it is revealed in a fir grove with different grasses and a birch forest with Pteridiun aduilinum (L.) Kuhn and Calamagrostis arundinace (L.) Roth. High morphological plasticity of this kind promotes vegetative duplication of this kind and increases a structural variety of the central processing UNIT T.europaea, that has allowed to be kept to this ancient kind up to now. Keywords: Trientalis europaea L., ontogenez, coenopopulation, ecological scales, steno-, evrivalency, morphological polyalternativeness | 2088 | |||||
| 1923 | In the article the love lyrics of the poet of the first Russian emigration of Nikolay Otsupa is analyzed. The early poems of the poet created from 1918 to 1926 and comprising the first collections by N. Otsupa “Hailstones” and “In the Smoke” are considered. Keywords: emigration, love, lyrics | 2088 | |||||
| 1924 | In this article the author deals with on the notion of collective responsibility, which is discussed in different studies. Increasing interest to the collective responsibility is a result of the changed technological activity. In the article the author declares that the notion of individual responsibility is limited in the complex conditions of the collective activity. However, turning to the idea of collective responsibility has also some controversies, which the author attempts to explain and suggest ways to overcome them. Keywords: moral responsibility, individual, collective and corporate responsibility, scientific and technological activity | 2088 | |||||
| 1925 | The article presents the analysis of the experience of professional self-identification of young people in Germany, its organizational and pedagogical forms. The criteria of prestige of working professions in Germany are allocated in it. Besides, the article deals with the practice of dual system of training students in the sphere of high-technological working professions. It is determined the key problems of social institutions in the organization of vocational guidance and training of qualified young professionals. Keywords: self-identification of young people, vocational guidance, vocational training, the dual system of training, social institutions of vocational guidance | 2088 | |||||
| 1926 | In the work that is devoted to the study of human body semantics the heterogeneity of corporality is considered through the notion of body boundaries. The material for analysis is Eastern-Slavic mythological tradition diversified in folklore, literary texts; language system bearing culturally significant typifications; peculiarities of ceremonial practice. The topic of boundary, which rises from the fundamental perceptions of consciousness about heterogeneity of space, is projected on the microcosm of a human body. In symbolic anatomy it is possible to outline the inner boundaries that structure a body from inside, and external ones that fix the boundaries of structures that go outside. Keywords: traditional culture of the Russians, body, symbolic anatomy, body boundaries, myth, folklore, linguistic consciousness, ritual | 2088 | |||||
| 1927 | The article describes the process of teaching students aimed at the foreign communicative competence development by means of the problem-solving tasks system. The stages and the results of the experiment research are presented in detail. The effectiveness of the tested system of problem-solving tasks in the process of the students’ foreign communicative competence development is experimentally proved. Keywords: foreign communicative competence, problem-solving task, experiment, results, effectiveness | 2088 | |||||
| 1928 | The object of research in this article is the means of self-presentation of the artist’s professional language personality. Professional language personality is a complex of linguistic competences which permits the effective operating with professional sub-discourses «in different situations of professional-communicative interaction» (S. V. Myskin). The material of research is interviews of different years with Rada Anchevskaya – a leader of the rock-group «Rada & Ternovnik». Rada Anchevskaya positions herself as a musical «shaman», likens a concert to a ritual, trance and likens a stage to a sacral place. In her opinion music has mystical and timeless origin. Ideally, musicians do not compose but perceive it if they have enough delicacy of feelings. Music animates the word in a song. Particularity of self-presentation of Rada Anchevskaya’s professional language personality is in plenty of factual information (names of musical instruments, albums and songs of the group «Rada & Ternovnik»; denominations of musical equipment, styles and genres; surnames of musicians, specialists in mythology, philosophy, titles of the books on different themes, names of folklore and mythological characters etc.) and in frequent use of tropes and stylistic figures (mainly the metaphors). It shows great erudition of the artist, seriousness and profundity of her works and figurative nature of her language picture of the world. This research is interesting for linguopersonology and communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: professional language personality, artist, Rada Anchevskaya, self-presentation | 2088 | |||||
| 1929 | Introduction. Klava Koka is one of the most popular performers on the modern Russian musical stage, and therefore it is of interest to analyze the motivational content of her work. We have established the key role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. It manifests itself in the peculiarities of the interpersonal relations of the characters of the songs, as well as in their values and attitudes. Toxicity refers to the ability of a person or relationship to provoke emotional pain and the complete depletion of the resources of the partner of interaction. Abusive relationships in a broad sense are characterized by the controlling, coercive, threatening, humiliating and violent behavior of one of the partners. Although the perception of love as pain and suffering is a recurrent idea of Western pop music, in Klava Koka’s songs, this attitude to love acquires signs of toxicity and, in some cases, abusiveness. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to prove the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. Material and methods. We have analyzed 26 songs written by Klava Koka herself or in co-authorship with the lyricists of the Black Star label. The main research methods are the method of holistic analysis of a work, as well as conceptual analysis. Results and discussion. The motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs is manifested in the following features of the characters’ relationships and their values: metaphorization of love as pain and suffering, antagonism between partners in relationships, dominance / submission as a pattern of relationships, violence as an important component of relationships, dependence from a partner or from a relationship, intensification of love feelings by one of the partners. The fact that in all the songs that we have considered, the listed features are presented to certain degree, enables us to speak about the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s work. Conclusion. Toxicity and abuse tend to be romanticized in the singer’s lyrics, being presents as an integral part of “genuine” relationships and a manifestation of “true” love. The motive of toxicity and abuse is functioning as the main means of realization of the concepts of “love” and “pain” in Klava Koka’s songs, where the both concepts are linked into a single conceptual pair. Keywords: motive, concept, toxicity, abuse, Klava Koka, Morgenstern | 2088 | |||||
| 1930 | The article deals with examination of regulative principles of fiction and advertising texts. Using the comparative approach the author shows the peculiarities of regulative-strategic construction of fiction and advertising texts as the systems of different codes, the latter manage the interpretative reader’s activity and are focused into the prepotent synthesized codes. They are the following: aesthetic code, which functions in fiction communication, and manipulative-pragmatic code, which dominates in advertising communication. | 2087 | |||||
| 1931 | The article presents research findings of morphological marking of abstract nouns in Gothic, Old High German and Old Icelandic. It is found out that the abstract nouns in these languages are mostly feminine and are primarily used in singular forms. A historical analysis of the categories of number and gender reveals their interaction in the evolution of grammatical gender system. | 2087 | |||||
| 1932 | Reveal current staffing problems in rural ungraded schools, and suggests ways to address them in a scientific and institutional capacity of pedagogical universities as centers for training, retraining and educational staff. Offered as traditional forms of further education teachers, and innovation - training tutors of distance education professionals UGSH and resource centers of distance education. Keywords: education, ungraded school, state educational policy, teachers extended education, online education tutor | 2087 | |||||
| 1933 | The article deals with the use of proverbs in the texts of descriptive and communicative types. Some texts help to expose the primary intention which has been put into every proverb while others contribute to revealing the psychological condition of a person with the help of proverbs. Keywords: proverb, intention, speech situation, indicator, psychological condition | 2087 | |||||
| 1934 | Author gives an analysis of interactive architecture, including its conceptual foundations, history and current state of development. There is an argument presented that interactive architecture reflects shift from traditioal optics of constructing urban space with its focus on gazing static aesthetic forms to strengthening dynamic and unstable ascpects of the presence, adaptive behavior and integration into the urban ecosystems. Keywords: interactive architecture, digital culture, gaze and presence, city space | 2087 | |||||
| 1935 | The present article gives the analysis of the major trends and directions of the development of the modern system of graduates’ job placement in Russia from the viewpoint of global and regional patterns of vocational education. As a result it is displayed the core of the transformation of the notion “job placement” and proposed some recommendations for effective functioning of educational institutions and labor market. Keywords: job placement, professional self-determination, professional / vocational education, trends in the development of education systems | 2087 | |||||
| 1936 | The article describes the experience of development of cultural and educational competence of Masters of music education at pedagogical University. Optional interactive forms of classroom practice course and types of out-of class independent work are considered as method of actualization of cultural and educational component of Masters’ training. Deepening of cultural and educational component of professional training of students takes place through the musical self-education orientation, the formation of independent professional thinking, musical-pedagogical autonomy. On the basis of modern developments in the field of humanitarian studies, the author makes an attempt to analyze the issues and gives practical examples of its solution. Keywords: master of music education, cultural and educational activities, competence, creativity, interactive forms of work, out-of-class independent work | 2087 | |||||
| 1937 | The article deals with lexicographic material, which allows seeing the features of the concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. There is doubt that dictionaries in Russian and Chinese as lexicographic materials help us to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full. Meanwhile the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary are what people have in mind when they use the word. Fate is one the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built in Russia and in China; therefore comparative analysis of the concept fate in Russian and Chinese is of interest all over the world. In the article we use the comparative analysis method and reveal the similarities and differences in their meanings in Chinese and Russian explanatory dictionaries to disclose different concepts of fate from the root in Chinese and Russian. Through analysis it is concluded that such values as, for example, the will of God, the higher power, fate, lot, stake, fate are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of order, superstition, development and change are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the court, the court of God, the verdict – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 2087 | |||||
| 1938 | The main function of a political speech is to influence its recipients. This article is devoted to the study of means and peculiarities of emotional persuasion used in political rhetoric as emotions play a big role for a mass audience. | 2086 | |||||
| 1939 | The means of expressing the sacral component of religious-art constituent of perception category in the English language are described. The contextual analysis shows the peculiarities of the structure of the given category and the specifi c features of its components. Keywords: category, concept, perception, sacral component, religious-art constituent, semantics, sacral space, church, the Church of the Ressurection | 2086 | |||||
| 1940 | This paper discusses innovative analytical tools of business: strategic competitive analysis. The author offers a number of sources of information, she describes their strengths and weaknesses, limitations in the application. Keywords: mega-competition, turbulence, geo-economic competition, strategic competitive analysis, strategic intelligence | 2086 | |||||
| 1941 | The article presents the system of social and psychological students’ support in the training process in educational institution of further education (for example, the Research and Education Centre of Economy and Information Technology, Vologda). It shows the essence of the system, especially its organization and the main content of the experts’ activity. As performance indicators presented and analysed the data obtained from the results of diagnostic studies in the period of institution functioning. Keywords: Research and Education Centre, the social and psychological support and support of students, diagnostic research, developing lecture, psychological prevention and education, consultancy | 2086 | |||||
| 1942 | Each ethnos has its own ideas of the world and the system of worldly space structuring that allows orienting in space. The idea of the three-part structure of the world including the Upper, Middle and Lower Worlds is common for many nations as well as the idea of existence of vertical and horizontal projections of the universe. In mythology the Upper World is connected with the highest gods. It is located over people. The Middle World is the place inhabited by people and animals. The Lower World is associated with the world of evil spirits and the dead. It is located under the ground or water. Ethnographic and linguistic material demonstrates coexistence of vertical and horizontal world projections in the Selkup worldview and presence of only the vertical world projection in the Russian one. The Middle World being according to the ancient beliefs the world for people and animals is the most significantly objectivized both in the Selkup and the Russian languages. The analysis of linguistic and ethnographic material allowed revealing essential differences in the Selkup and Russian ways of worldly space structuring. The circular type of space structuring is typical for the Russian ethnos as the representative of the farming culture. There is the house and householding buildings on the fenced territory in the center of the Russian worldly space, the next concentric circle includes the settlement, the second concentric circle consists of the fields and pastures having an important economic value, the third concentric circle includes forest grounds, the fourth is represented by the distant spaces. People feel the most familiar with the next and the second concentric circles and less familiar with the third and fourth concentric circles. The representatives of the Selkup ethnos orient in surrounding space relying on focal points by specification of their arrangement relative to each other. The focal points are a river, a forest and a house. Keywords: space, Selkup, Russian, mental map, focal point, comparison | 2086 | |||||
| 1943 | The article focuses on the actual problem of programming training for students. A prerequisite for successful learning is the formation of algorithmic thinking. One of the necessary conditions for its formation is the independent solution of tasks of varying degrees of complexity, so during programming training it is important to pay special attention to the organization of independent study. Essential assistance in the organization of self-guided work within the programming training can be provided by the use of special software tools that allow to check the correctness of the developed program automatically. We propose an approach based on the use of the specialized system ‘Ejudge’, which allows to check the correctness of the training program. This system is networked, deployed on the server, work with the system, which is implemented via web interfaces, can be conducted both by the administrator and by users, in the role of which students and teachers act. This technology provides additional opportunities in the organization of training. On the one hand, the trainee can work with the system from any place in which access to the Internet is provided. At the same time, all actions of the trainee are recorded on the server, and are accessible to the teacher. The skills of working with such a system are also necessary for participation in academic competition on programming. Keywords: programming training, algorithmic thinking, testing systems, evaluation tools, olympiad problems | 2086 | |||||
| 1944 | Introduction. The paper deals with the speech portrayal of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Australia was one of the countries re-emigrated by Russian emigrants from China, particularly from Harbin, which was the center of Russian eastern emigration in the 1960s. The research was carried out within the framework of linguopersonology, a modern trend in linguistics, which studies the individual speech patterns of a linguistic personality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze both linguistic and sociolinguistic speech characteristics of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Scientific relevance of the research results from the interest of modern anthropocentric linguistics in the linguistic personality phenomenon and in the language of the Russian emigration, which in the twentieth century existed in special linguistic conditions. Materials and research methods. The major method used in the paper is the method of speech portrayal. The research was based on the audio records of the speech of a representative of Russian emigration in Australia. These records are a valuable historical and linguistic source of information about the Russian eastern emigration in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Results and discussion. The speech of a representative of Russian eastern emigration is studied as a set of proper linguistic and sociolinguistic characteristics. His speech patterns are analyzed at different levels of the language system: phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical. The speech analysis of the Russian re-emigrant from China to Australia demonstrates a good preservation of the Russian mother tongue at different levels of the language system although throughout his life the linguistic personality existed in a foreign language environment. His speech is not influenced by the Chinese language, which he did not know, though he spent twenty years in China. There is not much interference from the English language except for some borrowings, though he has been living in the English speaking environment for fifty years and is fluent in English. Conclusion. The high level at which the Russian native language is preserved in the speech of Russian re-emigrants from Harbin to Australia is highly dependent on the subjective factors. It is an amazing linguistic phenomenon, demonstrating the preservation of the native Russian language as a means of national and cultural identification and the main attribute of national identity. Keywords: the Russian language, the Russian language of emigration, the eastern branch of Russian emigration, linguopersonology, linguistic personality, speech portrait, linguistic characteristics, interference | 2086 | |||||
| 1945 | Introduction. During the last years of the last century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” got the attention of linguists. In many of their works, linguists analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The purpose of this article is to describe the semantic-pragmatical use of phytometaphor in Shalamov’s work The Kolyma Tales and the possibility if its translation in the Italian language. Material and methods. By examining the Italian word “piantone” (orderly) this article focuses on the particular case in which there is not a phytometaphor in the original text but it is present in the translated text. The study proceeds with the analysis of the main characteristics of the figurative sense of this word in both languages and the translators’ motivation in the use of it. Results and discussion. One important feature of Shalamov’s prose is the use of anthropomorphic details in the description of nature. After analyzing the first cycle of stories, we can divide the author’s used phytometaphors into four categories: 1) plant products used as a kind of currency; 2) the external characteristics of a person; 3) likening plants to animals; 4) the internal characteristics of a person. It is important to underline, that in other cases phytometaphor is not used in the original text but it is used in the translated text. After the linguistic analysis of the material (Russian, Italian and French dictionaries and corpora) it is possible to say that the word “piantone” with the meaning of soldier is not an Italian national and specific word but is a calc from French. Conclusion. According to the detailed analysis of the dictionaries and considering the peculiarities of V. Shalamov’s artistic style, the author concludes that the use of this phytometaphor is in line with the general trend of the use of metaphorical vocabulary by V. Shalamov in The Kolyma Tales. Keywords: phytometaphor, phytonym, Shalamov, the Italian language, the Russian language, translation | 2086 | |||||
| 1946 | The most developed country at present outlives postindustriai stage of developments, in this society a vocational training becomes one of the main factors, defining social status of person. Main functions of social institute of vocational training in this society are economic (preparing a personnel of different level, profile and qualifications in required for ecomomics proportions) and stratificational (shaping and reproduction of social structure of society). | 2085 | |||||
| 1947 | The article considers the problem of games as a means of education and teaching technics. The first part refers to the concept of a game itself and different approaches are reviewed. Then the experience of preparing and holding a game with senior school pupils is described. The game was called «Awareness of probiematisation technology (on the example of activity of a translator))). Schoolchildren translated limericks from English into Russian and pointed out basic schemes of their own activity. Translations were presented and analyzed as derivatives of certain lines of approach to translation - word for word and sense for sense. The norm of translation activity was practiced. | 2085 | |||||
| 1948 | The paper presents the comparative research of the dynamics of intellectual development of basic school pupils under condition of three educational models: corrective, traditional and enriching model of education. The conclusion about evident influence of educational factor is proved (depending on the model of education), namely enriching model of education, over the intensive growth of convergent, divergent and stylistic properties of pupils’ intellect during all the period of adolescence. | 2085 | |||||
| 1949 | True article is devoted to functioning of an author's metaphor in art texts Mayakovsky, Block, Yesenin, Prishvin. Use of names of fauna in structure of a metaphor is old tradition of Russian poetry and prose. Animistic metaphor is especially active in poetry of the beginning of XX century. Special a particular this type of a metaphor in poetry Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Block differs. In prose Prishvin use animistic metaphors with other semantic filling proceeds. Keywords: Metaphor, animism, the name, rate, semantics, poetry | 2085 | |||||
| 1950 | The article presents the issues related to the vocational self-determination of school senior pupils. It considers the problems of vocational self-determination as consistent with the subject’s personal qualities. The case study of senior pupils vocational orientation is presented in terms of «self-conception», which is considered the determining factor of personal self-actualization including the vocational one. Keywords: construction of «self-conception», senior pupils vocational self-determination, temperament | 2085 | |||||