| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2201 | The article discussed the role of civil self-organization in the process of social responsibility economic actors in Russia. It is described the requirements for social groups, presents approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of spontaneous self-organization. An assessment of the current state of civil self-organization in Russia is carried out. The author comes to the conclusion that there are some elements of local social capital in Russia, she justifies the need for expanding the boundaries of trust networks with the active participation of the state. Keywords: civil society, social responsibility, trust networks, social capital, Russian features | 2057 | |||||
| 2202 | The article actualizes the problem of implementation of innovative strategies for creative self-development of Russian and foreign students in vocational education, presents the content of the phenomena of «innovation strategy», «creative self-development», «vocational education», reveales modern trends of the Russian professional education, the importance and relevance of the innovation strategy in the process of modernization of Russian education based on priority documents of Russian education development. Considers the components of the innovation strategy: the implementation of the concepts and pedagogical technology of the formation of value orientations for creative selfdevelopment, expanding educational space, implementing different areas and forms of cooperation. The authors reveal the system of valuable and semantic orientations which includes: humane and moral values (internal harmony, altruism, tolerance, wisdom, emotionally positive attitude towards people and the world), cooperation values (aspiration to personal and professional self-development, ability of creation of a scientific project, training in the new strategy of behavior, aspiration to the maximum creative realization in educational and extracurricular activities, improvisation, intuition and openness to communication), values of orientation to creativity (the strategy of creative self-development, ability to generate the new ideas, the value for creative self-development, internal motivation on creative selfdevelopment, creativity, commitment, autonomy of thinking, behavior and activity, high intellectual level, experience of the solution of creative and research tasks), social values (health, freedom as a possibility of choice, aspiration to selfdevelopment, aspiration to self-determination, ability to overcome difficulties, leadership). The results of implementation of innovation strategies of Russian and foreign participants on creative self-development are provided. Keywords: innovation strategy, innovative strategy, creative self-development, professional education | 2057 | |||||
| 2203 | Manankova R.P. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 33-35 | 2056 | |||||
| 2204 | The article presents the use of pedagogical designing as instruments of creation and installation of technology of realization of system of professional restorative-prophylactic training of physical training teachers. The article gives the structure and the contents of parts of the technology: conceptual part; perspective; organizational; methodical and diagnostic parts. Special attention is given to the construction of technological chart of methodical part of the technology. Keywords: Pedagogical technology, structure of technology, contents of technology, system; restorative-prophylactic training, pedagogical designing, physical training teacher. | 2056 | |||||
| 2205 | The article is devoted to architectonics of the drama “The Three Sisters” by A. P. Chekhov. In the analysis the specific character of the image of Moscow is considered. The investigation is given in comparison with the play “Die Jungfern von Bischofsberg” by G. Hauptmann that reveals the originality of poetics and world’s image of the Checkov’s drama. Keywords: Chekhov, architectonics, music, myth, Hauptmann | 2056 | |||||
| 2206 | The article presents a pedagogical model of professional mobility formation of technical university students. The content and organizational structure of the model elements, criteria and indicators of student mobility formation are defined. Keywords: pedagogical model, professional mobility, acme, competence, self-development, humanitarization, paradigm | 2056 | |||||
| 2207 | The article presents training methods of teaching discipline “Structures of data in subject domain” to the secondyear students of Аpplied Informatics direction. Describes the sections of the discipline in question, presents the most important ones. Gives the content of training, grounds the choice of methods and means of training. Analyses the results of the students’ individual work. Describes the difficulties encountered in the process of students’ training. Shows that the most effective approach to improvement of the training process lies in the development of educational and methodical materials on the discipline, in particular cases and research tasks. Keywords: training of students, data structures, applied Informatics | 2056 | |||||
| 2208 | At present the problem of changing quality of education is very urgent. It’s necessary to work out a new conceptual scheme of measuring the system of students’ intellectual abilities and of the qualities which constitute their competence. The project-research activity which is realized in a process of study, helps, on the one hand, to develop competence, methodic and research culture of students, giving the possibility to show one’s knowledge and to get appraisal of one’s achievements. On the other hand, this project-research activity becomes the means of finding out and monitoring interests and capabilities of each student at math lessons. | 2055 | |||||
| 2209 | The article described the contemporary conceptions of quality’s management of education sphere. AU considerations were done in accordance to ISO, series 9000. The notion of quality‘s management technology was interpreted. The article especially emphasized the theme of designing methodology of quality‘s management technology in preparing teachers of mathematics. | 2055 | |||||
| 2210 | In the given article the question on the persons participating in the case about compulsory hospitalization of citizens to a medical hospital is understudy. In the author’s opinion the specified list of persons should include: 1) the applicant; 2) the citizen concerning whom the application (statement) for compulsory hospitalization is made; 3) the representative of the citizen; 4) the public prosecutor; 5) those responsible for the administration of the health services. | 2055 | |||||
| 2211 | The authors of the article base the necessity of new method of evaluation of teaching results of students who choose physical profile through the formation among them a number of competences. They suggest to take project - research competence as basic subject competence formed in the profile. The article gives the authors’ definition of project – research competence, show the methods of its formation at elective courses and also the method of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of degree of this competence formation | 2055 | |||||
| 2212 | In present research phenomenon of «tolerance» is considered as complex concept including styles of thinking as a characteristic of cognitive sphere, self-actualization as a component of motivation-valuable sphere and valuable preferences. Keywords: In present research phenomenon of «tolerance» is considered as complex concept including styles of thinking as a characteristic of cognitive sphere, self-actualization as a component of motivation-valuable sphere and valuable preferences | 2055 | |||||
| 2213 | The article discusses issues related to the use of computer technology on the lessons of the geometry and the role of visual thinking in this process. The survey of the most popular computer programs on geometry. Based on the analysis of psychological-pedagogical and educational literature the author proposes to consider an electronic textbook on Stereometry. It is based on the visual presentation of information. Keywords: geometry, stereometry, visualization, electronic textbook, computer technologies, visual thinking | 2055 | |||||
| 2214 | In the article there are considered the bases of creation of the cultural creative environment as the system-forming component of educational process, and also the role and functions of the cultural creative environment in the educational process. The author suggests applying the cultural creative environment as a basis for teaching oral foreign language communication to mature students under the conditions of the advanced vocational training. Keywords: cultural creative environment, educational medium, pedagogical process, humanization of education, personal enculturation. | 2055 | |||||
| 2215 | The article demonstrates the current situation in education and some theoretical and methodical aspects of teaching foreign language personally-oriented communication that promotes the dialogue of cultures, the international integration of education in Russia and other countries and thus becoming professionals with great possibilities. Keywords: international integration, foreign language communication | 2055 | |||||
| 2216 | In this article we are discussing the issue of teacher training for vocational education system – a professional field that under present-day conditions is not limited to educational institutions. In the context of networking cooperation, employersponsored education and dual vocational training system, a person who trains future specialists to implement various types of professional activities can act as a career educator. Responsibilities of such an educator are, among others, to manage the process of an individual student’s professional development, to encourage their self-identification during the training and within their professional field, to help them find their own individual learning paths. Competencies required to perform such tasks cannot be formulated neither within the chosen field’s subject content, nor within a traditional pedagogical program. In present conditions we also see that the focus of a career educator’s job is shifting. In the traditional sense the job of an educator is focused on the learning process, with special attention paid to determining patterns in this process. The job of a career educator, however, is closely connected with types of professional activities for which students prepare during the course of non-university level higher education, vocational training, or supplementary vocational education. The specifics of this job determine the distinctive criteria needed when selecting content for career educator training programs. Consequently, established principles of creating the contents for “Vocational education (for different fields)” programs should be augmented with principles that reflect the specific content of educational activities. These principles must be carried out for both undergraduate and graduate programs. The principles for developing an educational program that we propose in this article are instrumental in selecting the content for a career educator training program, they reflect the specifics of the job, and they also take into account the challenges that educators face on the current stage of vocational training system development. Keywords: non-university level higher education, vocational training, career educator, principles of creating the contents for career educator training programs | 2055 | |||||
| 2217 | The paper presents the historical and analytical review of the original idea of creation “Peer Coaching” technology (historical, political and social circumstances, educational needs of the society, etc.), it offers variants of its effective implementation in the work of high school teachers, shows some difficulties they might face while working with the technology and offers some practical guidelines of the most appropriate and efficient ways how to implement it in the teaching process of higher education. The study proves that “Peer Coaching” is one of the most successful high school teaching staff development technology that has as its purpose to advance the professionalism of teachers by training them to promote frequent, informal, helpful observations by one professional educator to another, to give necessary rationale feedback and coach each other. The article shows that this is the simple, nonthreatening structure designed for peers to help each other to recognize their professional needs, improve instruction, learning situations or other teachers’ professional activity including even scientific research. “Peer Coaching” technology promotes not just the culture of collegiality among higher school teaching staff, it also offers many opportunities for their own professional development, which will do much to improve the quality of university education, restore friendly classroom environment and contribute to their own professional success. Keywords: educational technology, professional development, university teaching staff, Peer Coaching | 2055 | |||||
| 2218 | Introduction. The need for the formation of grammatical skills associated with the competent construction of statements, determines the communicative activity approach in teaching the Russian language as a foreign. In most cases, it is the predicate that constitutes the core of the minimal syntactic unit – a phrase, which in turn serves to build the basic communicative unit of speech ‒ the sentence. Therefore, the study of grammatical forms of the verb as a part of speech plays a very important role already at the initial stage of learning the Russian language as a foreign. The aim of the article is the systematization of theoretical information and patterns of the studied linguistic phenomenon and the creation of a system of exercises aimed at understanding the linguistic foundations and automating the skill of forming verb forms of the present tense category. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the work is the concept of intensive teaching of foreign languages, based on the communicative-activity approach and on the general didactic principles. The focus of the research is a comparative analysis of the ways of presenting theoretical and didactic material in the formation of grammatical skills at the initial stage of teaching Russian language as a foreign, as well as qualitative analysis of the results of pedagogical activity. Results and discussion. For the successful formation of the skill of using verbs in speech, not only minimal theoretical information about the distribution of this part of speech by conjugation type is necessary, but also familiarity with such a morphological phenomenon of the Russian language as historical alternations of final consonant sounds of root morphemes in the formation of personal verb forms in the present tense. Analysis of the research results shows that in the process of teaching the language, the most effective is the practical application of theoretical knowledge due to their conscious assimilation, which contributes to the development of a stable skill of reproducing the information laid on a conceptual basis, which is necessary for solving specific communicative tasks. The result of the study of this issue and pedagogical experience are summary tables that ensure the implementation of the general didactic principle of use of visual methods in studying new material and contribute to the systematization of theoretical knowledge, as well as specific exercises that can find practical application both in forming the ability to create a paradigm of the present, and in automating skills correct use in speech of verbal forms. Conclusion. One of the most pressing issues in Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language is the formation of personal forms of verbs in the present tense. Thus, the system of linguistic and speech exercises, which is based on general didactic principles taking into account linguistic phenomena caused by the history of language development, and can be used at the initial stage of training, has a special practical significance. Keywords: the Russian language as foreign, methodics of teaching, principle of use of visual methods, conjugation, verbal forms, the present tense, historical rotation | 2055 | |||||
| 2219 | At present time the most chief task of Russian peda-gogists is humane training with its morality and ideals. It is necessary for the nest generation of school teachers to become high qualified specialists. They must have huma¬neness and creativeness as principal characteristic of teacher's activities. | 2054 | |||||
| 2220 | In the article the logic specifications of eventual aspect of a world are consider. This categorical aspect correlate to actual perspectives and trends of modern science, philosophy and culture and it essentially differ from classical metaphysics of being. Being looks as an effect of event in this logic and a conscience is observed as eventual construction of sense. | 2054 | |||||
| 2221 | In this article a new approach to folklore classification, based on action is applied towards four texts collected by Steinitz in 1936 and published in Russian translation by N.V. Lukina in 1990. Keywords: khanty, classification, folklore, plot, action, text | 2054 | |||||
| 2222 | This article reveals the essence of innovation potential in educational institution describing the work with innovative cadres resource. The author suggests her variant for the development of teacher’s innovation potential by means of individual educational programmes development and implementation. Keywords: potential, innovative work\activities, resources, innovation potential, individual educational programme | 2054 | |||||
| 2223 | The article provides ground for the necessity to model the system of professional competency of would-be economists which includes a number of interrelated components: goal, regularities, principles, tasks, basic directions, organizational forms, methods of teaching and upbringing, means and the resulting component. Keywords: model, system of preparation of would-be economists, professional competency | 2054 | |||||
| 2224 | The article studied the influence of luminiscent radiation of photoluminescent films on augmentation of productivity of plants in a greenhouses, and also the reflected, absorbed and dissipated solar light photoluminophore particles in films. It is experimentally erected, that the basic contribution to augmentation of productivity of plants to a greenhouses under photoluminescent films imports the luminescent radiance generated by films. Productivity also is spotted by a relation getting on a plant direct and a diffused light. Keywords: a greenhouse, a solar light, a photoluminescent film, luminescent radiation, productivity | 2054 | |||||
| 2225 | The article studies the historical circumstances of the appearance of the West-Siberian educational district and the foundation process of the first Siberian university. Keywords: West-Siberian educational district, the first Siberian university, trustee of the educational region | 2054 | |||||
| 2226 | Implementation of web 2.0 resources in techniques of virtual physics labs is considered as previous approach that will foster the connection between a real experiment and its idealized model studied in the course of lesson or independently. As an example, the studies of Doppler’s effect and the movement of charged particles in the magnetic field are described to demonstrate the priority of the practical actions in the physical laboratory. Keywords: physical experiment, physical laboratory, virtual models, web 2.0 services, methods of teaching physics | 2054 | |||||
| 2227 | The Siberian indigenous languages of the Ob-Yenissey basin (including Ket, Khanty, Selkup, and Chulym Turkic) are highly endangered. They have no written standard, and some have never been taught at school. The phonetic system, inflectional morphology (including verb forms), lexical structure, and methods of nominal word formation of these languages have been the target of some linguistic studies. Nevertheless, numerous other aspects of these languages, like Chulym Turkic verb derivation, have not been the subject of a separate research. According to various linguistic classifications, Chulym Turkic dialects are close to those of Shor and Khakass, thus joining them in the group of South Siberian Turkic. Consequently, it is logical to assume the existence of various similarities in the verb derivation systems of these dialects. The given article views peculiarities of the Chulym Turkic +LA- suffix verb formation in the context of the South Siberian Turkic languages the following conclusion on the semantic components of this suffix is drawn: it signifies human actions (with tools, in an emotional state, with a certain purpose, or at a certain time), and ordinary processes in nature and animals. Keywords: derivation; verb; Chulym Turkic, Tuvan, Shor, Khakass | 2054 | |||||
| 2228 | New possibilities of the method of sigma deviations allowing to study individual features of a person’s physical development are presented. Any person can easily get 23 anthropometric indicators, compare them with the arithmetic mean and the mean square deviation of this indicator, obtained for the corresponding age-and-sex group, and obtain an individual set of sigma deviations of all these indicators. Combining the obtained indices into certain groups, one can analyze the presence of different proportions in the human body (proportionality of bone length, bone thickness, proportion between upper and lower body parts, proportion of development of the thorax, for women - the proportion of development of the breast, the ratio of length of legs and height, the harmony of the development of muscles, the uniformity of fat deposition in the subcutaneous fatty tissue). At the next stage of the study, analyzing the individual set of sigma deviations, an individual comparison standard is selected for each person, with which all 23 indicators are compared. All indicators that differ from this standard by more than one are recognized as deviations from the individual standard. The observed deviations are conditionally subdivided into «advantages» and «shortcomings» of the physique. Knowing the magnitude of the conventional shortcomings (in cm and kg), it is possible to propose an individual program for correcting these deviations with the help of modern methods of metered exercise in order to create a harmonious physique Keywords: anthropometry, graph of the normal distribution, sigma deviation method, deviations and standards of physical development | 2054 | |||||
| 2229 | The possibility of convenient preparative methods of synthesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of foehn set by the way of arylating olefins with halogenarils in the presence of palladium salts and following photochemical dehydrocyclization of 1,2-dyarilethenes are explored. The conditions of receiving of 3, 4, 5-nuclear carbons with different position of substituents with good preparative outputs are found. The prospects of method for synthesis of hydrocarbons of foehn set is shown. | 2053 | |||||
| 2230 | The article dwells on the word-building assimilation of foreign borrowings in Russian. It centres on the morphological and word-building substitution of foreign neologisms and different degree of word segmentation of foreign borrowings in the system of the accepting language. The author comes to the conclusion that intensive cultural and linguistic contacts find their reflection on the structural level of the recipient language. | 2053 | |||||
| 2231 | The article defines activity of a preschool educational institution based on a marketing approach. The analysis of work of the marketing division being a structural subdivision of an educational institution conducting research and experimental work in the marketing was carried out. Besides, the article describes the main areas of activity of the marketing division (working out a long-term development strategy of a preschool educational institution, searching for active social partners in the neighborhood, crafting an image of the educational institution among parents and pedagogical society of the city, raising the ranking of the educational institution), and stages of implementation of the marketing research and its subject. Keywords: marketing, marketing division, creative task groups, marketing research, SWOT-analysis. | 2053 | |||||
| 2232 | The typological signs of an image of the fool in V. Voinovich’s prose in comparison with the image of fairy tale Ivan-fool and as special type of Russian national character in the article are considered. Keywords: V. Voinovich, fairy tale Ivan-fool, typology of a fool’s image, Ivan Chonkin, absurd, conflict, satirical novel | 2053 | |||||
| 2233 | The article covers conceptual-terminological aspect on the problem of reflexive position of college managers. The author discloses concepts and gives interpretations of such definitions as “position”, “professional position”, “reflexive position of college managers”. The author insists to continue the research on the investigated problem. Keywords: position, professional position, reflexive position, college managers, institution of vocational training | 2053 | |||||
| 2234 | In the article it is investigated the little-studied side of church and social activity of Lev Tikhomirov, namely, his views on reforms of Russian parish in the beginning of XX century. The results of the research provide deeper understanding of church and social opinion of this thinker and give necessary material for comprehensive study of his works. Keywords: Russian Orthodox Church, parish reform, Pre-Council Committee | 2053 | |||||
| 2235 | The present article dwells on the possibilities of the extension of the precedent phenomena vocabulary by means of the use of word formation resources. The article presents four ways of word formation on the base of precedent names: deonymic stem composition, deonymic conversion, deonymic overlapping and deonymic derivation. A particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of deonymic derivation – a way of formation of the appellatives on the base of precedent names by means of affixation. The result of deonymic derivation is a formation of new lexical items, which possess the precedent status. Among them several word classes can be distinguished specifically nouns, adjectives and verbs. Each of these classes retains the set of qualities and peculiarities rooted in precedent names. Typical suffixes used in the formation of new nouns are e.g. (er)ei, isierung and ung. In the sphere of adjectives following suffixes can be used: ig, isch, weise. New verbs can be formed with the suffixes en, eln, (is)ieren and so on. Deonymic derivation is a very creative word formation method. The new precedent deonymic constructs are as a rule resources of the expressive language and therefore they are often used in media discourse and in the speech of politicians. They keep the shades of meaning and semes rooted in the original precedent names and subsequently form a new group of precedent phenomena. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, precedence, theory of precedence, precedent name, word formation, deonymic derivation | 2053 | |||||
| 2236 | Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance of modern educational space, which combines scientific and practice-oriented components, knowledge and competence paradigms of education. The aim of this work is to generalize and systematize the set of requirements for quality humanitarian education. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of system, activity and personality-oriented approach, analysis of scientific and methodological literature, legal documents regulating modern General education practice. Results and discussion. Consideration of the phenomenon of humanitarian education and humanitarization of education, as well as the format of the mandatory exam in the Russian language (the main state exam and the unified state exam, as well as the final interview in the Russian language) allowed to fix the focus of the estimated results in two aspects: the actual knowledge and competence, allowing to assess the formation of the student’s personality, to assess his speech readiness in combination with his General culture. It is noted that modern linguistics considers language as a complex dynamic system, which is undoubtedly reflected in the context of the formation of the school educational space. The framework presents the organization of the educational process in the Humanities, namely its orientation as a single set of requirements, in particular between the actual subject education and personal abilities, inclinations of students, to be focused on the prolonged demand for students in their future professional space and in private life, which involves in the process of formation of the humanitarian educational space of the school the inclusion of various methodological options of educational activities and the inclusion of didactic units, focused on the formation of dialogue and interaction, as well as the formation of practical skills in the subject area. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that this variant of the organization of humanitarian educational space is possible through a combination of different approaches, among which the leading place can be occupied by the technology of personality-oriented education. Keywords: humanitarian education, educational area Russian Language, personality-oriented education, competence approach | 2053 | |||||
| 2237 | Churikov V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 55-55 . | 2052 | |||||
| 2238 | High technologies evoke considerable changes in the system of «science». These changes touch upon such questions as organization and disciplinary structure of science, principles of control over scientific society, ways of scientific communication and reproduction, training of scientific specialists and problem of scientific ethics as well. Ethic standards play crucial role in competitive interactions within scientific society. The main consequences of High-Tech influence on scientific ethics are rapprochement of ideals of natural, social and human sciences, merging values and standards of science, manufacture and business. The research is supported by grant RFBR № 04-06-80192. | 2052 | |||||
| 2239 | The article of J.O. Tehernyavskaya presents an attempt to define the genre of A. Marinina's detective prose in terms of typological systems of the Industrial novel, women's (rosy) novel and classical detective novel, which testifies for the renovation of the traditional forms of the classical detective prose. | 2052 | |||||
| 2240 | The authors suggest new approaches of innovation of educational process at secondary school. The name of the project is «River of Time», it’s a kind of pedagogical technological model. This model has it’s own functions, which include educational and socio-cultural positions. The model represents the cooperation between teachers, children and their parents within the space of intellectual education. Keywords: educational project, project activity, socialization, community of teachers and learners, adultschildren interaction | 2052 | |||||
| 2241 | This article is devoted to the analysis of possibility of implementation of optimization approach to organization of research activities of a pedagogue. The author presents own position in respect of identification of criteria of optimization, specified with riscological factors taken to account. Keywords: optimization, optimization criteria, research activities, riskology factors | 2052 | |||||
| 2242 | The article is devoted to the description of rating system on mathematical discipline. This rating system promotes formation students’ valuable orientations of technical specialities. Keywords: rating system, personal features, technical specialty, value orientations, forming, investigation | 2052 | |||||
| 2243 | The author touches the topical problems of modernization of the system of higher education in Russia, peculiarities of spreading Bologna process and Russia including into World Trade organization (WTO) Keywords: modernization, bachelor, master, specialist, Higher education, Bologna Process, globalization, World Trade Organization (WTO) | 2052 | |||||
| 2244 | The article presents the comparative analysis of the accent characteristics of underived nouns in Tundra and Forest Nenets dialects. It is concerned with the correlation between Tundra Nenets stressed and unstressed vowels of the first syllable and first-syllable vowels in Forest Nenets. Keywords: Nenets, the Yamal dialect, the Canin dialect, forest Nenets, tundra Nenets, stress | 2052 | |||||
| 2245 | This article is devoted to the description of the suffix -j, which continues to exist in the Selkup dialects as the stem-building element. Keywords: thematic groups, phonetic variability, semantic field, stem-building suffixes | 2052 | |||||
| 2246 | The article describes distance learning as one of the forms of teaching handicapped children. The article deals with components of distance learning as a system; the requirements that informational technologies should meet. Keywords: distance learning, handicapped children, people with special needs, informational technology | 2052 | |||||
| 2247 | The article discusses the importance and functions of folk toys in education. It analyses the scientific literature. It presents data from survey conducted in the study of the relationship of junior pupils and their parents to the use of traditional toys in education, and provides some guidance on the use of traditional toys in the educational process. Keywords: toy, versatile toys, educational process | 2052 | |||||
| 2248 | The article deals with the problems of 10–11 graders preparation for the unified state exam in physics. The paper analyses the question of methodological and psycho-didactic basics development and the technique of preparing for the unified state exam in physics. The article presents the results of approbation of such methodology elements of preparation for the unified state exam as additional classes in the form of a test-class and the use of systematic monitoring of the students’ level of mastering subject knowledge in physics.Using of this technique in the process of the 10–11 graders preparation of the physical and mathematical structure fosters an elevation of their subject knowledge, academic achievement, increase the average score on the unified state physics exam. Keywords: unified state exam, physics, preparation for the unified state exam in physics, physical and mathematical grade, level of learning, technique, rating, Spearman coefficient, Student’s coefficient | 2052 | |||||
| 2249 | The article deals with the dynamics of the image of the profession substantial characteristics at different stages of professional education involving certain types of crises. Based on the data of the image of the profession in the context of a crisis of professional formation, the existence of obligatory and facultative features in its structure is assumed. The authors suggest the existence of “ideal” image of the profession among students and the unemployed. The structure and nature of the interaction between the obligatory and facultative descriptors of image of profession in each group is analyzed in the article. The assumption about the existence of a unmatched structure of the image profession among students, graduates working in the specialty, and the unemployed is proposed. Keywords: crises of professional education, image of profession, ideal representations about profession, obligatory and facultative descriptors of profession | 2052 | |||||
| 2250 | A distinctive feature of contemporary linguistic research is its engagement with language actualization processes. This point finds its foundation in F. de Saussure’s conception distinguishing language, speech and speech activity which has given rise to various new trends with the purpose of exposing and examining the sense generating mechanisms of language in work. Analytical perspectives comprise a diversity of problems including the psychology of perception, interpretation and assessment of various phenomena, conventions of societal structures and communication modi. This originates a new interdisciplinary problem-solving plane with a new subject termed “discourse”. The phenomenon complexity and, consequently, the multiplicity of qualification and classification criteria bring forth a discord in the term (as well as the phenomenon) interpretation. There springs up a necessity to define its (the term and the phenomenon) status, correlations with other objects of linguistic analysis, such as text, genre, register. All these points, as well as the problem of term coinage and usage are in the focus of the article. Keywords: discourse, text, genre, style, register | 2052 | |||||