| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2251 | The article deals with the ways of the author premises verbalization to create the foreign ergonyms. Relation of the information potential of foreign ergonyms with the author intention and their representation means is revealed. Foreign ergonyms classification from the viewpoint of semantic transparency is suggested. Keywords: ergonyms, information potential, author premises, communicative intensions of the author, ways to verbalize the author premises | 2042 | |||||
| 2252 | A generic feature of viable exponential F(R)-gravity is investigated. An additional modication to stabilize the effective dark energy oscillations during matter era is proposed and applied to two viable models. An analysis on the future evolution of the universe is performed. Furthermore, a unied model for early and late-time acceleration is proposed and studied. Keywords: gravity, dark energy, universe, cosmology | 2042 | |||||
| 2253 | The paper shows that the formation of bioethical culture, the emergence of bioethics, its evolution from practice to theory can be viewed as a mechanism for the implementation of the principle of humanistic paradigm of expertise in the practice-oriented humanism. Keywords: bioethics, bioethical culture, practice-oriented humanism, humanist examination | 2042 | |||||
| 2254 | In the article it is investigated the little-studied side of church and social activity of Lev Tikhomirov, namely, his views on reforms of Russian parish in the beginning of XX century. The results of the research provide deeper understanding of church and social opinion of this thinker and give necessary material for comprehensive study of his works. Keywords: Russian Orthodox Church, parish reform, Pre-Council Committee | 2042 | |||||
| 2255 | The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of toponyms functioning in Selkup folklore and everyday life stories. The paper investigates different types of folklore texts, e. g. heroic folk tales, fairy tales, tales about sacred places. Every fairy tale is a complex folklore work that contains all plot constituent parts, characters with their speech peculiarities, philosophic or instructive conclusions. Many aspects of fairy tales discourse are not thoroughly investigated and need detailed linguistic study. The analysis of toponyms and its kinds (hydronyms, oronyms, oikonyms) involved in plot building of folklore stories is given. The special attention is paid to the stylistic device metamorphosis which is a characteristic feature of Selkup fairy tale discourse. Analyzing folk and mythological plots the author determines ways, reasons, character and motivation of metamorphoses that happened with people or objects involved in the narration. Keywords: the Selkup language, Selkup ethnos, folklore, folklore genres, everyday life stories, toponyms, hydronyms, stylistic device, metamorphosis, national-cultural background, worldview | 2042 | |||||
| 2256 | The article considers different approaches to translator’s communicative competence, analyses its connection with translator’s professional competence and defines its specific characteristics. The author analyses V. Cook’s concept of multicompetence, examines its main principles and arguments and defines its unique features. The author also looks at L. Bachman’s model of communicative language ability, outlines its structure and content and determines its strong points with reference to translator’s communicative competence. On the basis of the principles of these two concepts the author proposes a model of translator’s multicompetence. The model reflects the specific character of professionally oriented translator’s knowledge of language and culture, as well as different skills, mechanisms and personal characteristics required for its functioning. Keywords: translation, communicative competence, translation competence, multilingualism | 2042 | |||||
| 2257 | Every nation in everyday speech besides words and combinations of words use the sustained phrases, a variety of which is paroemia (eg, proverbs, signs). Proverbs are special units and signs of language, the essential elements of human communication. These signs convey specific information, refer to the typical life and mental situations or relationships between these or other objects. The correct and appropriate use of proverbs gives the speech a unique identity and special expressiveness, it gives the opportunity to enhance the learning process. This article explores the role of proverbs in the formation of the communicative competence of students in the classroom as part of the discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. One aspect of the formation of communicative-speech competence is familiarity with the language of one of the Mordovian people – Moksha. With Moksha students learn in the classroom for discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. Therefore, we modulated the different situations of communication, different communication tasks. Proverbs help create a real atmosphere in the class, introduce elements of the game in the learning process. The authors developed the tasks conducive to the formation of a common culture of students, increase the level of linguistic competence and activity of students in the classroom, promoting education of tolerance and love for the native land. Keywords: proverbs, intercultural approach, principle of communicative orientation, verbal and cognitive activity | 2042 | |||||
| 2258 | The paper describes a theoretical study on the introduction of electronic educational resources in the learning process. The article deals with long-term tendencies in the development of world education. A key focus of development prospects is the implementation of new technologies emerging in global educational community. Productive use of interactive technologies is defined by the research model “Cone of learning” on the effectiveness of obtaining knowledge methods by Edgar Dale. The studied aspects of teaching get reflected in the real activity on the basis of the electron-didactic support, in particular, students being in the role of a teacher through the creation of thematic tasks. By way of illustration an open educational resource is demonstrated in order to define the significance of the content created for peer-correction. The teacher acts as the administrator of online groups and provides information support for working with the site. As a result, a step by step guide to the open educational resource application in the educational process is developed. Detailed steps of teachers and students activities on the creation of electron content within the selected Internet resource are given. The results of the study imply the need to expand blended learning knowledge paradigm in the pedagogical practice of higher educational institutions. Keywords: blended learning, Internet resources, foreign language learning, interactive technologies | 2042 | |||||
| 2259 | The article considers the question of the use of information and communication technologies in algebra classes in the context of visualization of the learning process. The author of the article pays special attention to the interaction as a didactic opportunity of information and communication technologies. According to this aspect, the article determines the types of visual interactive learning materials: interactive visual models of the learning information representation (information schemes, classifying schemes, interactive posters, mental maps, clusters, etc), that can be used both for explanation and checking learning tasks; and the visualized interactive tasks, that can help learners develop their acquired skills and ways of learning. The author reveals the relevance of the use of information and communication technologies in visualization of learning process. New Federal State Educational Standards support visualized means of learning due to their wide didactic opportunities such as interactivity; computer visualization of information; the use of huge amounts of information, using Internet; automatization of information search and informationmethodological processes; the computer can play the role of a mediator between the student and the teacher in a dialogue form, which is a distinctive feature of all interactive ways of learning. The article presents the means of information and communication technologies for creating visual interactive learning materials according to developing criteria. The author describes the opportunities of allocated program means. Keywords: information and communication technologies, visualization, algebra learning, interactive learning means, interactive exercises | 2042 | |||||
| 2260 | Afanasyeva E.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 6-8 . | 2041 | |||||
| 2261 | The author shows how the language and style used in the press depend on the social conditions of its functioning and on the type of publication. In the article, the method of sociolinguistic analysis of newspaper publishing is offered, taking into consideration its focus on the target audience. Typological features of the linguistic model of the publication are found in the headings, titles and texts. The stylistic consistency of the heading, title and text contains the semantic code of the type of publication and marks the professional degree of journalism. | 2041 | |||||
| 2262 | The review contains an appreciation of the monograph, which is devoted to multifold analysis of discourse of elitist speech culture speakers, rhetorical categories and universalities. | 2041 | |||||
| 2263 | The article deals with the problem of formation of the system of secondary pedagogical education. The peculiarities of work of teacher’s seminaries of West Siberia in the training of pedagogical personnel for people’s professional schools are mentioned. The analysis of educational process in the seminaries at the close of 19th up to the beginning of 20th Century is submitted for consideration. | 2041 | |||||
| 2264 | The authors suggest new approaches of innovation of educational process at secondary school. The name of the project is «River of Time», it’s a kind of pedagogical technological model. This model has it’s own functions, which include educational and socio-cultural positions. The model represents the cooperation between teachers, children and their parents within the space of intellectual education. Keywords: educational project, project activity, socialization, community of teachers and learners, adultschildren interaction | 2041 | |||||
| 2265 | This paper examines the point system of evaluation, which is the most obvious integrating factor of the global education space, the main diagnostic tool in learning and implementing the feedback, as well as most clearly embodies the principles that underlie the educational process. This article describes the results obtained using this system of evaluation. Keywords: point system of evaluation, rating, module, algorithm, ranking | 2041 | |||||
| 2266 | The author touches the topical problems of modernization of the system of higher education in Russia, peculiarities of spreading Bologna process and Russia including into World Trade organization (WTO) Keywords: modernization, bachelor, master, specialist, Higher education, Bologna Process, globalization, World Trade Organization (WTO) | 2041 | |||||
| 2267 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 2041 | |||||
| 2268 | In the present article the authors review some peculiarities of adult learners, discuss forms and methods of teaching and learning a foreign language by this category of adult learners. The authors propose their own technology of conducting a game activity at English lessons in a higher school. Keywords: peculiarities, teaching/learning process, adult learners, co-operative learning, active methods, increase motivation, game activities | 2041 | |||||
| 2269 | It is proved that when 8 fermions associated with the supersymmetries broken by the AdS4 x CP3 superbackground are gauged away by using the k-symmetry corresponding equations obtained by variation of the AdS4 x CP3 superstring action are contained in the set of fermionic equations of the OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model. Keywords: AdS4 x CP3 superstring, OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model, osp(4j6) superalgebra, equations of motion | 2041 | |||||
| 2270 | The article regards anthropomastic metaphor in publicistic discourse from the hermeneutic point of view, reveals its potential in creating text semantic structure, and defines the functions of the anthropomastic metaphor in publicistic discourse. Keywords: precedential anthroponym, anthropomastic metaphor, publicistic discourse, hermeneutics, metaphor functions, semantic structure | 2041 | |||||
| 2271 | The article deals with the dynamics of the image of the profession substantial characteristics at different stages of professional education involving certain types of crises. Based on the data of the image of the profession in the context of a crisis of professional formation, the existence of obligatory and facultative features in its structure is assumed. The authors suggest the existence of “ideal” image of the profession among students and the unemployed. The structure and nature of the interaction between the obligatory and facultative descriptors of image of profession in each group is analyzed in the article. The assumption about the existence of a unmatched structure of the image profession among students, graduates working in the specialty, and the unemployed is proposed. Keywords: crises of professional education, image of profession, ideal representations about profession, obligatory and facultative descriptors of profession | 2041 | |||||
| 2272 | The article deals with such linguistic units as interjections. The analysis of interjections affects the scope of their semantics, structure and functions. The research is conducted on the material of two unrelated languages – German and Crimean Tatar. The definition of the concept of “interjection” is given, different classifications of interjections are distinguished according to their structure, meaning and functions. The number of interjections in the Crimean Tatar and German languages is determined, and their quantitative analysis is carried out. Interjections form a natural and inalienable affiliation of emotional colloquial speech, give it expressiveness and contribute to a more accurate achievement of the goal of communication. In the system of parts of speech, interjections occupy a special position. They cannot be attributed either to independent parts of speech, or to official ones. Interjections are used to express feelings, emotions, moods, wills without naming them. Many interjections outside speech and intonation have no definite meaning and, depending on the speech situation, they can express the most diverse emotions. From a lexical point of view, interjections are characterized by their uniqueness – they do not call anything and like intonation are expressive, but not meaningful. In the syntactic sense, interjections are not members of a sentence, since they do not have control, adjacency, and coordination links. Keywords: interjection, emotion, emotiveness, primitive interjections, derivative interjections, the Crimean Tatar language, the German language | 2041 | |||||
| 2273 | The paper presents the historical and analytical review of the original idea of creation “Peer Coaching” technology (historical, political and social circumstances, educational needs of the society, etc.), it offers variants of its effective implementation in the work of high school teachers, shows some difficulties they might face while working with the technology and offers some practical guidelines of the most appropriate and efficient ways how to implement it in the teaching process of higher education. The study proves that “Peer Coaching” is one of the most successful high school teaching staff development technology that has as its purpose to advance the professionalism of teachers by training them to promote frequent, informal, helpful observations by one professional educator to another, to give necessary rationale feedback and coach each other. The article shows that this is the simple, nonthreatening structure designed for peers to help each other to recognize their professional needs, improve instruction, learning situations or other teachers’ professional activity including even scientific research. “Peer Coaching” technology promotes not just the culture of collegiality among higher school teaching staff, it also offers many opportunities for their own professional development, which will do much to improve the quality of university education, restore friendly classroom environment and contribute to their own professional success. Keywords: educational technology, professional development, university teaching staff, Peer Coaching | 2041 | |||||
| 2274 | Creative Work: to the Problem of Genesis and Typology The so-called «tale of chivalry* of the Russian symbolism is fully embodied in the works by A. Blok. Its roots lie in V. Soloviev's poetry. And its completion is in D. Andreev's books. | 2040 | |||||
| 2275 | Approach to education from the viewpoint of the author’s theory of modeling is considered in the paper. The attitude to undertaking additional construction and analysis of the drawing for enrichment of a geometric model (external and internal) has allowed to form compact and efficient set of recommendations for solution of geometric problems «on construction». Study of geometry, founded on this approach, forms knowledge and skills in the field of mathematical modeling. | 2040 | |||||
| 2276 | The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the category of deviation in the English language. The consideration of this category is connected with significant research interest in classifing different kinds of deviation distinguished by many sciences including linguistics. Lexical means of expressing the deviation category are allocated and their semantics in various contexts is considered. Keywords: Deviation, category, norm, lexeme, semantics | 2040 | |||||
| 2277 | The article tells about power as control and governing oneself and other people in the process of self-realization through cooperation in social relationships. Political philosophy is aimed at the understanding of the tragic and limited character of human existence in spite of our strive to strength our power. On the other hand, it is man’s power that determines his role in the society and possibility to leave all the problems in this world. Power is directed not to structural transformations, but to other people’s feelings, who deal with the necessity of providing for our preferences. Keywords: . | 2040 | |||||
| 2278 | In October of 1919 general Denikin’s army approached Moscow. Polish troops entered the Soviet Russia. That was the great menace for soviet state. But polish government concluded the peace treaty with soviet republic. As a result of that Red Army began to approach and destroyed Denikin‘s army. Keywords: war, approach, army, republic, state, territory, independence, front, bolshevism | 2040 | |||||
| 2279 | This article is devoted to the value aspect of technologization of pedagogical activity. Development of educational technologies promotes constant construction of pedagogical reality, formation of pedagogical ideals and definition of educational results. The two aim-points "an educated man" and "a competent man" allows speaking about valuable maintenance of modern education and possible consequences of construction in pedagogical activity. Keywords: values, «a educatedman», «a competent man», educational technologies, construction | 2040 | |||||
| 2280 | In this article the authors recommend teachers of physics to use different technologies taking into consideration peculiarities of teaching pupils at different types of schools. Keywords: physics, teaching, schools of different types, different technologies and methods. | 2040 | |||||
| 2281 | The article demonstrates the current situation in education and some theoretical and methodical aspects of teaching foreign language personally-oriented communication that promotes the dialogue of cultures, the international integration of education in Russia and other countries and thus becoming professionals with great possibilities. Keywords: international integration, foreign language communication | 2040 | |||||
| 2282 | The paper deals with short news items from British and Iranian newspapers. Brief news items are analysed to describe their structure. Similarities and differences are found in the organization of the news in two languages, obligatory and optional elements are shown as well. Keywords: genre, news, structure of news, headlines | 2040 | |||||
| 2283 | The author reveals holicistical and possibilitistical basis of apothatic epistemology in the Eastern Christian theology. (Areopagite, Christian anthropology, the Cappadocians, Gregory Palamas). Keywords: apothatics, potentiality, Eastern Christian theology, holism | 2040 | |||||
| 2284 | The present article deals with the problem of sacral, unfathomable, and has the purpose to trace the sacral and its representation in the old Germanic concept “thing”, also it tries to see the analogy with the German concept “Ding” as well as partially with the English “thing” and has a look at these concepts form the etymological viewpoint. In the process of our research we addressed the work by M. Heidegger “Das Ding”, paid attention to the symbol “der Krug”, referred by Heidegger to the concept “Ding” and to the symbol “das Geviert” which fully expresses the essence of “der Krug” according to Heidegger. “Das Geviert” in its turn is referred to the concept “thing” which implies such elements as “assembly”, “council”, “court”, “lawsuit”, “plea”, “public assembly”. Keywords: sacral, numinose, profane, irrational, symbols, sign, linguistic representation, metaphor, mysticism, essence, thing, being, etymology, etymological analysis | 2040 | |||||
| 2285 | The study of the digital educational environment is an urgent issue of digital pedagogy, since the effective functioning of the university educational environment ensures the quality of training specialists for the digital economy. The digital educational environment provides an opportunity to organize the work of the university with the help of digital technologies in all areas of its activities from administrative to educational, scientific and educational activities. The purpose of the article is to analyse the component composition and functions of the digital educational environment based on the study of the works of Russian researchers and to describe the model of the digital educational environment proposed by the author of the article. To achieve this goal, theoretical methods were applied, such as the study and analysis of national scientific literature; Internet resources were also analysed. The analysis of the authors points of view on the component composition and functions of the digital educational environment shows that in Russian pedagogical practice the digital educational environment is defined as a resource platform with a variety of content used for educational and managerial purposes, without taking into account the necessity for systematic interaction of participants in the educational process and network communication of students, as well as educational tasks of the environment. The result of the study is a structural representation of the digital educational environment model with a new educational component, which implements, first of all, the organization of interaction of students in society, offers students participation in various student organizations, creative teams, sport clubs, volunteer and patriotic actions. The proposed model of the digital educational environment, taking into account the basic needs of the university and students in the conditions of digital transformation of education, is able to implement the construction of an individual system of education and upbringing; research activities and the realization of personality in a digital society, taking into account the trends of digital transformation of education.The proposed model of the digital educational environment is represented by four structural components and their functions: academic, educational, scientific and administrative-managerial. Keywords: digital technologies, digital educational environment, e-learning, professional education | 2040 | |||||
| 2286 | Using AdS/CFT correspondence we found the conformal anomaly from d3 and dS gauged supergravity with single scalar (dilaton) and the arbitrary scalar potential on AdS-like scalar-gravitational background. Such dilatonic gravity action describes the special RG flows in extended gauged SG when scalers lie in one-dimensional submanifold of complete scalars space. This dilaton-dependent conformal anomaly corresponds to dual non-conformal (gauge) QFT with account of radiative corrections and (or) masses. The attempt to define c-function away of conformity is presented. | 2039 | |||||
| 2287 | The author has discovered the reminiscences of the poems «The Upas-tree* by A. Pushkin and «Meditations at the front door* by N. Nekrasov in V. Mayakovsky's poem «The Seaters-over* in particular and the creative work of Mayakovsky as a whole. | 2039 | |||||
| 2288 | . | 2039 | |||||
| 2289 | This paper is about new development in the field of the decision of calculating problems of physics. The decision of a problem is carried out in program development «System of visual modeling and the decision of problems». The basic stages and rules of work in system allowing to describe (to simulate) a problem and to solve one are described. Advantages of the system, in opinion of authors, are problems’ structure modeling as graphic notations and the numerical methods using a method of componental circuits built-in the program. The advantages allow to concentrate directly on modeling and the decision of problems, instead of its numerical performance. | 2039 | |||||
| 2290 | This article presents two problems. The first is to show the importance of recognition of spiritual factor determining in the policy of cooperation between states; to formulate proposals for documents of the United Nations, UNESCO and other public organizations, realizing initiative of peaceful nonviolent existence of people. The second is to show real opportunities of educational system in preparing for nonviolent style of life. | 2039 | |||||
| 2291 | The article is dedicated to studying the peculiarities of human behavior in dangerous situation as well as to analysis of ethical estimation of this behavior, which are reflected in the meaning of the Russian derivatives, phraseological units and proverbs. The research of appraisal reasons stated in the meanings of lexical units allowed finding out and describing the Russian speakers’ conceptions of optimal forms of behavior in dangerous situation as a standard, which has a definite structure and typical national specificity. | 2039 | |||||
| 2292 | The article considers the linguistic ways of «Creator» concept objectification in Prigov’s poetic texts. The methods of conceptual analysis are here applied. The given research is a fragment of concept analysis; as a result of it certain cognitive indications have been formulated, dominant senses of some poetic fragments and the whole texts have been revealed. Keywords: conceptual analysis, «Creator» concept, cognitive indication, cognitive classification indication, key lexeme, representative, idio-style | 2039 | |||||
| 2293 | The article deals with the present-day existing ways of classification of allusive names. The author suggests her own classification model of allusions based on the peculiarities of actualization of differential features. Keywords: allusive name, allusion, precedent text, classification, intertextuality, differential features, attributes | 2039 | |||||
| 2294 | In the article presents some features of Finland educational system, which is one of the world leaders in education. The article is based on the data of the author’s trip to Kuopio (province Savona) in Mai 2011. Keywords: levelling politics, accessibility of education, general education, training of school teachers. | 2039 | |||||
| 2295 | In the present study I make specifi c claims about the borrowing of structural categories and the impact of such borrowings on structural typology. I argue that certain linguistic strategies for clause combining are readily borrowed and that massive borrowing of these categories can result in structural change so extensive/signifi cant that the result is typological shift. Eurasia has long been identifi ed as a particular type of language typology. Early typological studies [1] identifi ed correlations between verb-fi nal word order, postpositions, relative clause before the noun, and, signifi cantly for the present study, subordinate clause before the main verb. Subsequent studies have shown that these correlations are statistically signifi cant only in Eurasia, suggesting that Eurasia is itself a zone for areal typology [2]. Siberia is an important part of that zone, and the indigenous languages of Siberia, are OV (namely the Mongolic, Tungusic and Turkic languages, Chukchi, Itelmen, Nivkh, and Yukaghir, as well as the Eskaleut languages). In the present paper I argue that the Siberian languages are undergoing typological shift as a result of contact with Russian, a change which began prior to language attrition which is now well underway for many if not all of the indigenous languages with small numbers of speakers. Keywords: language contact, borrowing, grammatical categories, clause-linkage, Tungusic languages, Siberia | 2039 | |||||
| 2296 | The article grows out of theoretical study of possibilities of a museum in civil education of children-orphans and generalizations of experience of a museum complex of the Vologda children’s home named after of V. A. Gavrilina. Keywords: museum, children-orphans, museum complex, civil education | 2039 | |||||
| 2297 | The method of forming creative groups to teach students the physics of the design scheme. The pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of the pendulum Ochs, consisting of bars on a horizontal surface, connected to a spring. The oscillations of the pendulum are characterized by a constant period, a linear decrease in amplitude, when for each half period of the amplitude is reduced by the same amount. The requirements of the problem is an example of educational organizations-term promotional activity for future engineers at the project level, as in practical classes, and in the interrelated tasks of physical design workshop. Keywords: formation of work groups, pendulum Okhs, stable and unstable oscillations, design jobs | 2039 | |||||
| 2298 | The article provides information on the current species composition and distribution of freshwater mussels in the waters of different altitudinal zones of the Sayan mountain system. Keywords: freshwater molluscs, habitat, distribution, malakofaunistichesky complex | 2039 | |||||
| 2299 | The article for the first time deals with communicative structure of the Ket sentence, with the application of acoustic analysis, done with the help of Praat software. Keywords: the Ket language, communicative sentence structure, acoustic peak, lowering tone, rising tone, basic word order, SO inversion, V inversion | 2039 | |||||
| 2300 | In the article we are talking about the psychological and pedagogical adaptation of Chinese students in preparatory courses, mastering Russian as a foreign language from zero level. The key moment in this process is the psychological and pedagogical support of foreign native speakers by their teacher. Based on the conducted Russian and foreign studies, it is noted that informal communication and extracurricular activities of teachers contribute to facilitating the adaptation process in the new educational environment and improving the performance of foreign listeners. The basis of such activities are curators and tutors of training groups who have knowledge of cultural and religious norms and have an idea of the generally accepted rules of conduct of their wards. It is noted that as a result of the presence of such support, the process of adaptation of Chinese listeners and, accordingly, the educational process is optimized. The problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation is very multifaceted, so for a more effective psychological and pedagogical support of Chinese students, it is necessary to create a system of common policies supporting foreign students. For the successful adaptation of foreign students to the reality of the Russian cultural, social and educational environment, the services and units of Russian universities that engage in hiring and accompanying foreign students must be staffed by teachers, specialists in the field of intercultural communication, ethnography and psychology. Russia can take a worthy place in the world market of educational services, because it has certain advantages, such as high level of teaching, more affordable cost of education, compared to other countries. To the list of advantages it is possible to add the introduction of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of foreign students, including all stages of the educational process. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, psychological and pedagogical adaptation, psychological and pedagogical support | 2039 | |||||




