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| 3901 | The article analyzes the capabilities advanced study of the Russian language in primary school through the introduction of elements of historical commentary main linguistic phenomena and processes. Keywords: historical commentary, the Russian language, language competence, primary education, phonetic analysis, lexical analysis, word-formative analysis, morphological analysis | 1884 | |||||
| 3902 | In the article an attempt to identifi cation of modern football in the process of competitive activity in all its diversity from professional from professional sports management to intra football and by football segments of mass culture, in which fans are an integral and inseparable part of it. The authors consider sub-cultural phenomenon – constructive support – as a tool for positive infl uence of fan’s support on emulative results directly during a football match. In this case the set of identifi ed components of the sports process creates a new mechanism for its stakeholders Keywords: mass culture, football and by-football subcultures, a constructive support, complex modeling sociocultural objects and relations, stakeholders of modern sports process | 1884 | |||||
| 3903 | Effective forms of educational activity are design and research activity of students. In the article the general and distinctive characteristics of these concepts are allocated; the expediency of inclusion of such forms of activity into process of mathematics studying of teenagers is proved; the experience of the organization of the project “Creation of the training table on the subject “Divisibility Signs” with pupils of the sixth grade is described; the bilateral analysis of efficiency of each stage of design activity of students is provided: from the teacher and from students (on the basis of their questionnaires). Keywords: system and activity approach, design activity of students, research activity of students, competences | 1884 | |||||
| 3904 | The main kind of activity deals with the prevention of professional burning out of the teachers who work in orphanage are presented in the article. They are the ability to project own further pedagogical development; using of ways of personal self-expression and self-development and means of opposition of professional deformation of the personality; the increase of professional competence. Keywords: professional competence, personal self-development, professional burning out, prevention | 1884 | |||||
| 3905 | The article introduces the concept of “obliged” artificial bilingualism in connection with the occurrence of obscure words in Russian language. It analyzes contemporary approaches to the mastery of the speech in ontogenesis and in the case of bilingualism. The author considers bilingualism as an aggravating factor in language learning. Great attention is paid to the relationship of language with culture. With the help of the free associative experiment it is proved that the representatives of the Russian ethnic group have no associations to the stimulus word “Ombudsman”, which means that they do not understand the words, it leaves gaps in the reflection of the worldview in the language consciousness of the individual. Keywords: language consciousness, worldview, borrowing, bilingualism, free associative experiment | 1884 | |||||
| 3906 | In the process of contemporary methodical training of inexperienced teachers of foreign languages they use textbooks which were published not only in the present century (XXI), but also in the previous one (XX). As a rule, these manuals are considered to be classical. Nevertheless, such manuals usually have rather different target orientations and content components in comparison with modern ones. Educational literature on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XX century represents particular interest in comparison with the other evolution periods of such kind of educational literature and the development of methods of foreign languages teaching as an independent science in the matter of target aims, content components and used methodological terms. The given article represents the brief description of the most famous and the most popular domestic textbooks on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XXth century. These textbooks can be divided into two categories: 1) the textbooks of the 50s – 70s (L. S. Andreevskaya-Levenstern, O. E. Mikhailova, V. D Arakin, I. M. Berman, B. F. Korndorf, I. V. Rakhmanov); 2) the textbooks of the 80s – 90s (R. K. Minyar-Beloruchev, G. V. Rogova, I. N. Vereshchagina; G. V. Rogova, F. M. Rabinovich, T. E. Sakharova; E. I. Passov, S. F. Shatilov). They have some different and common features. Keywords: foreign languages, methods of foreign language teaching, university textbooks, the content of textbooks, target orientations of textbooks | 1884 | |||||
| 3907 | Introduction. The paper is devoted to the oligarchy’s description as an axiologically marked phenomenon from the language point of view. The necessity to take into account the perception of oligarchy in other cultures, the analysis of the national peculiarities of the oligarchy representation in the language, the need for the comparative research make the study of the mentioned phenomenon up-to-date. Material and methods. Mass-media texts retrieved from the sub-corpus of the British national corpus (NOW corpus) serve as the material for the analysis. NOW corpus contains newspaper and magazine articles dated 2010-2018. Results and discussion. Collocation analysis of the term oligarchy in the British national corpus is carried out according to the following criteria: types, characteristic features, co-occurrence with other concepts, metaphoric conceptualization of the phenomenon under study. As the result of the analysis it is shown that oligarchy’s representation in the British mass-media discourse is determined by social and discursive peculiarities of a definite linguo-culture. Alongside with the universal features (the connection of oligarchy with a definite sphere of human activity) the English language possesses special terms for denoting this destructive phenomenon in this or that country. In examining the relation between oligarchy and other negative phenomena the latter is viewed not as different from the rest of the destructive things but as synonymous to them (corruption and oligarchy, despotism and oligarchy, imperialism and oligarchy). The metaphoric representation of oligarchy is not constituted by a wide range of features. The theoretical relevance of the research consists in the development of the mass-media discourse and axiological linguistics’ theory through the analysis of the ordinary definition of the term on the basis of newspapers and magazines. The applicability of the study consists in the possibility of using the results of the analysis while studying other axiologically marked phenomena in different cultures and through the prism of different time segments. Conclusion. The paper outlines possible prospects for research, including consideration of the interpretation of the phenomenon of oligarchy on the material of English discourse in the diachronic aspect, which will complement the results and identify those aspects of the presentation of the analyzed phenomenon that are not present in the representation of the oligarchy phenomenon in modern English. Keywords: oligarchy, British national corpus, mass-media discourse, destructive phenomenon, axiologically marked phenomenon | 1884 | |||||
| 3908 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in German lanIntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in the German language. The subject of the study is the structure of phraseological units, their semantic features acquired due to traditions, customs, and general cultural and national symbols of animal images. The aim of the research is the description of the structural-semantic features of phraseological units with component “horse”. Material and methods. The material for the study is phraseological dictionaries of the German language and electronic lexicographic sources. The aim of the research is to study the internal form of phraseological units, identified on the basis of interpretations of the meanings of the units in accordance with German monolingual dictionaries. The paper uses the method of component analysis, statistical method and descriptive method. Results and discussion. To determine the origin of the components under study, etymological dictionaries data were used. On the basis of the obtained data, thematic groups that reflect the connotative component of the meaning of phraseological units were formed. As a result of the description of the studied thematic groups’ composition, the productive structures and characteristic semantic features of the units were identified. The semantics of phraseological units was determined on the basis of data from monolingual phraseological dictionaries. The structural composition of phraseological units is considered: phraseological unities, phraseological expressions. Data from history, linguoculturology, semiotics, folklore, etc. were used in order to obtain reliable conclusions. The graphical results of the study are shown in the figures. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used in practical classes of the lexicology of the German language. Keywords: phraseological unit, zoonym, connotative component of meaning, internal form, sign of language, linguoculturology, structure, semantic features, plan of expression, plan of content | 1884 | |||||
| 3909 | Dmitriyenko V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 3-3 . | 1883 | |||||
| 3910 | Noskov A.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 3-17 . | 1883 | |||||
| 3911 | Koryukina E.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 41-47 . | 1883 | |||||
| 3912 | Nazarova O.J. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 24-25 . | 1883 | |||||
| 3913 | Knyazkov A.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 29-31 . | 1883 | |||||
| 3914 | . | 1883 | |||||
| 3915 | Delivery and undelivery streams in the pipelines are inspected jointly. A transformation of a component staff, accounting prehistorical process, is looked trough the borders of unbalanced scheme of phase transition with the formation of liquid and drops in a pore. The results of numeral experiment of phase pressure distribution, phase speed and boarder position of liquid and gas section in a pipeline in the time of multicomponent emission have been brought here. | 1883 | |||||
| 3916 | Game software has potential demand and can be used effectively in the process of foreign language teaching. There is a necessity of the theoretical foundation development of instructional design of these means of teaching. This article is devoted to specific features of designing game software for foreign language teaching, main principles of their working out and methodological features of using them. | 1883 | |||||
| 3917 | The article demonstrates application of relative analysis by example of solving a problem about the origin of antique personality. There are three aspects to be examined in connection with the antique culture – the essential role of society and communities, forming the antique personality and appearance of thinking (philosophy and science). These elements conditioned new power structures, appearance of law and state. The actualized method assumes concerted and conditional analysis of different aspects of “the distributed unity” that explains the origin of forming the antique personality, law and culture. These aspects of the distributed unity were antique culture background, society, communities, semeiosis, new social practice and vision, social institutes, personality, thinking and some other factors Keywords: method of relative analysis, problem of antique person origin, antique culture, antique law, culture. | 1883 | |||||
| 3918 | Article reveals the history of an investigation of the atmospheric electricity in Tomsk. We review first presentation of native people in Siberia about lightning, first scientific investigations of atmospheric electricity in Tomsk State University. We describe modern investigations of thunderstorm activity in Tomsk Polytechnic University and Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: atmospheric electricity, thunderstorm activity, lightning flash counters | 1883 | |||||
| 3919 | The article is devoted to the educational adaptive environment of the educational process, its principles of development, key approach to its forming. Keywords: healthy culture, stresses, food organizations, educational overload, overstrain, hypodynamia, physical overstrain, harmful habits | 1883 | |||||
| 3920 | This paper is the result of a theoretical study of the content of the concept of “psychological and criminological characteristics of the individual offender”. It examines the psychological and forensic approach to the investigation of criminal conduct and the offender, based on the refl ection of individual personality characteristics of the offender in the process of committing a crime. Keywords: psychological and crime detection feature to personalities of the criminal, crime, personality of a criminal, the criminal behaviour, the way of committing a crime | 1883 | |||||
| 3921 | The article is devoted to the topical subject of training of masters with mixed learning. The emphasis is placed on the use of distance learning in combination with traditional full-time training. Keywords: mixed learning, distance learning, Learning Management System, network technologies | 1883 | |||||
| 3922 | The role of mathematics in professional competence of psychologists is determined, the definition of professional mathematical competence of psychologists is given and the structure of this competence is offered. Also the pedagogical conditions facilitating its qualitative formation in the educational process in university are investigated. Keywords: professional mathematical competence, competence structure, stages of competence formation, pedagogical conditions | 1883 | |||||
| 3923 | In QCD a non-perturbative effect is essential in low energy phenomena. A usual perturbative procedure loses its validity. A four-fermion interaction model is used to evaluate the low energy phenomena for quarks and gluons. Since the four-fermion interaction is nonrenormalizable, the results depend on the regularization parameter in four spacetime dimensions. Here we show the possibility to eliminate the regularization parameter dependence for some of physical observables. Keywords: four-fermion interaction, dimensional regularization | 1883 | |||||
| 3924 | The article is the result of theoretical evaluation of the problems of ethno-cultural education. The questions of the maintenance of ethno-cultural formation and its influence on the new generation are mentioned. Keywords: ethno-cultural education, national pedagogies, traditional Russian culture, national policy of the state | 1883 | |||||
| 3925 | The author describes peculiarities of metal accumulation in spruce needles depending on the distance to the source of pollutant emissions. The author defines characteristic features of the accumulation of metals, mixed-age conifers, depending on the season. Keywords: needles, woody plants, pollution, accumulation of heavy metals | 1883 | |||||
| 3926 | The article focuses on the possibility of implementing multisubject approach in pre-school education. The author draws attention to the fact that multisubject interaction can ensure the development of the personality of each child and development of his/her personality in the organized interaction in the educational process. Keywords: pre-school education, multisubject approach, subjectivity, dialogue subjects, interaction | 1883 | |||||
| 3927 | In this article, I focus on the complicated variant of Collective moral responsibility, which is presented as the idea of vicarious responsibility. Using the idea of Collective Responsibility today has a lot of controversial statements. The main point, which is fixed in philosophical objections, is the principle of personality and autonomy. The idea of Collective responsibility eliminates personal responsibility, so we have the situation when nobody takes responsibility. However, today social changes, when to define real person action is impossible due to many reasons, researches have to investigate other types of responsibility, for instance collective. Collective agents such as nation, corporations, social institutes, human being need moral state, just because their actions have extensive impact and moreover the consequences of their actions have long term effects. The theoretical and practical gap is the source of the paradoxical situation. On the one hand, the paradigm of individual responsibility cannot be used for collectives, and on the other hand, the group’s activity avoids moral estimations. In this article, it seems that the idea of vicarious responsibility has a chance to connect individual and collective measurement of responsibility because it can be characterized as the space where individual and collective exist simultaneously. Vicarious responsibility deals with moral senses such as blame, shame, repentance which a personality has when other members of group have done. It is thought that the reason for this kind of experience becomes a moment of identification of the individual with the group on the basis of national, religious, professional or other interests. First fundamental question of collective responsibility and collective guilt was presented in the works of Karl Jaspers and Hannah Arendt. Philosophers have formulated the question of responsibility and guilt for the crimes of the nation's human scale, actually identifying the subject of the blame to the people. The German people were presented as a subject of collective moral responsibility. Later on, the idea of vicarious moral feelings was working out through the question: “When and under what conditions vicarious responsibility is?” Keywords: blame, collective moral responsibility, group’s liability, deed, political responsibility | 1883 | |||||
| 3928 | The article is devoted to the preparation of teachers for vocational education of young people in catering. Considers the problem of the acute needs of the Tomsk region in qualified personnel to meet the modern requirements of the labor market in accordance with the international standards of the industry. To solve the problem, the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which in 2013 implemented an educational program on the network towards training 051,000 (44.03.04) Vocational training (industry: service, profiling: service restaurant business) is proposed. In conclusion, the author assumes that the training of the new army of teachers for vocational education will contribute to the prestige of the working profession in the sphere of catering and its demend on the labor market of the Tomsk region. Keywords: Hospitality Industry; the concept of training teachers; professional education; catering market; restaurant business; Web-based educational program | 1883 | |||||
| 3929 | Introduction. This article describes the use of phraseological units with the word component “time” on the basis of texts from the literary works of the American writer Irwin Shaw (1913–1984). Aim. To trace the usage of phraseological units with the component “time” in the context of literary texts with the help of semantic and contextual analysis. Material and methods. The research material includes several novels of the author of the fifties and eighties of the twentieth century: “Acceptable Losses” (1982), “Bread Upon Waters” (1981), “Beggarman, Thief” (1977), “Voices of a Summer Day” (1965), “Lucy Crown” (1956), “The Troubled Air” (1951). The method of phraseological semantic analysis was used as well as the method of phraseological identification. Results and discussion. The article considers phraseological contexts in detail concerning their semantics. Set expressions are distinguished by the following meaning: repeatability, duration, time interval, time point, time relations, time scale and subjectively estimated time. Within each group there is an additional separation by differential seme and examples of phraseological units with the discussed meaning. Repeatability (constantly, often, sometimes): all the time, for the hundredth time, from time to time. Duration (long): half the time, take one’s time. Time period (waiting or a waste of time): a waste of time, stall for time, bide one’s time. Time point (favorable time): in one’s own time. Temporary relations (simultaneity, sequence, at the time arranged): one thing at a time, at the same time, it’s about time. Timeline (present, past, future): for the time being, at the time, for old times’ sake, in good time. Subjectively estimated (pleasant or unpleasant): have a good time, have a hard time and give smb a rough time. Conclusion. Phraseological contexts are found in normal and occasional forms. The usage of phraseological units in speech exposes additional shades of meaning. The actual material and conclusions of this work can be applied in teaching special aspects of phraseological stylistics and the use of modern English set expressions in speech. Keywords: component “time”; phraseological unit; phraseological meaning; context | 1883 | |||||
| 3930 | On the basis of archival materials, memoirs of the contemporaries the history of the foundation and existence of Russian and turk-tatar pedagogical technical school 20-s-50-s is considered. | 1882 | |||||
| 3931 | In the article the analysis of the modern theory of knowledge is realized, it’s developmental trends indicated as “epistemic revolution” which directed to change the classical, science oriented theory of knowledge into socially-human synthetic view of gnoseological problems are lighted. The trends of historization, sociologization and axiologization of gnoseology marked as the main one’s in forming of the modern non-classical theory of knowledge and considered as the common strategy showed as the most shaped one in the intersubjects research “case-study” strategy. In the article it is showed that different versions of the interpretative paradigm, which develops in the frame of constructionist’s epistemic program, are considered as “theoretical background” of the researches made by means of the “case-study” method. | 1882 | |||||
| 3932 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the terminological preferences of the historians of the last Enlightenment. The author pays primary attention to the peculiarity of the usage of the terms «system» and «spirit» by the Anglo-Scottish and Russian historians from D. Hume to N. M. Karamzin. Keywords: system, spirit, last Enlightenment, historiographical tradition | 1882 | |||||
| 3933 | The article is devoted to methodological the analysis of philosophical statement of the problem of integration of scientific and religious cognitions in psychology presented in the work by S. Frank “Man’s Soul”. The critical investigation of the solution received as a result of phenomenological study of the problem shows its incompleteness and limitedness, mostly in the ontological aspect, and the necessity of development of the cognitive aspect of holistic knowledge in psychology based on the principles of the onto-anthropological approach. Keywords: the problem of integration in psychology, philosophical psychology, holistic knowledge, ontognosiological approach, intuitive comprehension, onto-anthropological | 1882 | |||||
| 3934 | The article is devoted to the problem of monitoring academic achievements in school. The author offers modern ways of assessment. Keywords: education standard, monitoring, universal learning actions, diagnose skills | 1882 | |||||
| 3935 | The article describes the activity of the Tomsk pioneer headquarters. It was a children’s self-governed organization, which was founded in 1969 by a prominent young pioneer leader and teacher Oleg Pirozhkov. The headquarters lasted till 1989 and achieved considerable success in training of young pioneer activists, who were able to overcome excessive formalities of “official” children’s movement. The headquarters also produced a great number of educational structures, which left their mark in the history of Tomsk society. Activist’s headquarters, formed of self-organization that were innovative to the Soviet period, were not aimed at ideological education of young people, now there is the reason why their practices are of great interest to the students, postgraduates, professors, scholars, young pioneer leaders, specialists in youth policy, teachers and the reading public. Keywords: Tomsk pioneer headquarters, Oleg Pirozhkov, history of pedagogy, out-of-school pedagogy, extratraining education | 1882 | |||||
| 3936 | The article deals with the problem of increasing motivation for learning the basic disciplines among the students of technical universities. It demonstrates the characteristic of the consolidated activities of the faculty in training the students to work on the formation of their competitiveness. The article provides the pedagogical technology of training of competitive specialists in a technical university. It presents the results of the survey of students to ascertain their perceptions about the competitiveness of a graduate. The authors emphasize the necessity of cardinal changes in an education system and in accordance with the requirements of the labour market for competitive specialists. The authors propose to consider the competitiveness on four levels – personal, qualification, competence, practical, which allow the student to trace the formation of his qualities as a future job applicant. It is proved that the formation of competitiveness of technical college graduates is realized by establishing correspondence between the educational and professional standards. An example of working with the individual plan of formation of competitiveness is shown. Substantial growth of the motivation for learning the basic disciplines is confirmed by the results of the input and the final control of knowledge on the example of chemistry, as well as survey data of graduates. Keywords: motivation to learn, basic disciplines, competitiveness, levels of competitiveness, individual plan of formation of competitiveness | 1882 | |||||
| 3937 | Introduction. The object of this article is represented by Tomsk realionims, which are specific, meaningful elements of national, cultural, historical plan. The need for their description is dictated by the expansion of cooperation in the field of tourism, education, science and the associated need for translation into German and English. Tomsk realionims are endemic units used in the given historical environment of the Russian community and unknown in other communicative environments. As adequate and equivalent realionims transmission often becomes a difficult task, there appears a need to analyze locally-specific units in different aspects for the further development of criteria for the translation of the specified onomastic segment. The aim of this article is to propose selection criteria and approaches to the description of Tomsk realionims, and to determine the aspects of corpora analysis. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the work is the nexus of two approaches – onomasiological and environmental. The onomasiological approach provides an opportunity to examine the content side of Tomsk realionims and implement thematic, structural segregation; the environmental approach limits the distributive radius of the studied phenomena to a specific communication area, which is represented by Tomsk and Tomsk region. During the analysis of material corpora the following logic methods are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization; quantitative methods, grouping method, component analysis method. Results and discussion. Scientific novelty is determined by the developed criteria for the selection of endemic units of Tomsk and Tomsk region, as well as by the allocation of structural classes of realionims for subsequent translation needs. This article presents the results of the onomastic analysis of Tomsk realionims (Tomsk realionims analyzed corpora contains 925 units, selected by the continuous sampling method and the structural systematization method); the importance of functional aspect in the criteria development for the translation of Tomsk realionims. The article lays about a comparative analysis of the study results of the Russian-language corpora including realionims of Tomsk and Tomsk region with the study results by V. E. Tuzova, which showed different results. For example, in the corpora of Tomsk realionims, assembled by V. E. Tuzova, the most numerous group is the onomastic segment of state administrative apparatus and of public life. It is obvious that the different results of compared studies were influenced by the different criteria for material selection. The quantitative parameters of the corpora are given here, the groups of realionims with onomastic segment are presented in detail, since this segment as a percentage is 62 % of the total number of selected units. Conclusion. The obtained data of Tomsk realionims corpora analysis can be used to develop some criteria for the translation of endemic units and the subsequent parallelization of different languages corpora. Keywords: environmental approach, onomasiological approach, structural classes of realionims, Russian corpora of Tomsk realionims, onomastic segment, endemic vocabulary | 1882 | |||||
| 3938 | Pichurin L.F. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 10-11 . | 1881 | |||||
| 3939 | . | 1881 | |||||
| 3940 | Zarubina O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 5-6 . | 1881 | |||||
| 3941 | Kutilova L.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 49-51 . | 1881 | |||||
| 3942 | . | 1881 | |||||
| 3943 | . | 1881 | |||||
| 3944 | In the article author try to look at the culturegene-sis process from the position of synergetic as interdisciplinary trend of scientific research. Human society is difficult unlined multysystem, functioning according to principle of self-organization. Development runs from chaos to organized complexity through series of bifurcation points. The trajectory of culturegenesis arises as result of addition of multitude of different-direct trends. Application of synergetic methodology opens new possibilities in understanding of development mechanism of human society. | 1881 | |||||
| 3945 | The article covers the theoretical basis of the models of the artistic space and analysis of the meaning and principles of the space construction in women's prose of the 19th century (based on A. Panayeva's literary works). | 1881 | |||||
| 3946 | The present article is devoted to the research of social and cultural reasons of delinquent behavior of the underage which defines the breaking-up of the norms, as the standard of behavior in general. It signifies the change of the treatment of the society towards the mechanisms of the purposeful socialization, the youth is influenced by. | 1881 | |||||
| 3947 | The article deals with some linguistic means of communication which are always constructing the positive image of “Other” (by the example of talk-show Bez Complexov). The term “positive image” means compliments, praises that make “Other” feel pleased. | 1881 | |||||
| 3948 | The paper presents a view of order and disorder in the system of a natural language and its role in the system’s development and functionality. It is shown that the disorder level (entropy) of a natural language can both increase and decrease, which, in turn, speaks for self-organization processes occurring in a language. Keywords: determinism, chaos, entropy, self-organization, natural language, syntax, lexicon | 1881 | |||||
| 3949 | The profilisation of the educational environment is way of modernization of activity of educational institutes on a basis of the person-focused approach by change of structure and the maintenance of education, updating of bases of its organization, forms and methods of interaction of participants of educational process. In article the question of formation of readiness of the participants of pedagogical process to activity in conditions of the profilisation of the educational environment is considered. Levels preschool, the general and vocational training are analyzed. Keywords: the profilisation, the educational environment, formation of readiness, participants of pedagogical process, activity | 1881 | |||||
| 3950 | The article is devoted to the problems of organizing professional development of teachers in the modernization of the regional educational system. The authors emphasize not only the formation of the leading areas of the educational content but also modular technology implementation. Keywords: organization of professional development of teachers, rural school, modular training | 1881 | |||||