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| 4651 | In article questions of the organization of independent work of the pupils receiving trades of a socially-humanitarian orientation are considered. Considering psycho-physiological features of the given pupils, are offered principles of selection of kinds and contents of independent work at their training to the physics. Keywords: trades of a socially-humanitarian orientation, independent work, kinds of independent work, motivation. | 1754 | |||||
| 4652 | Chekov’s artistic anthropology peculiarities are considered in this paper. The main problem of the essay is the problem of interaction and development of the epic and drama models of the writer’s world. The image of Chekhov’s drama hero having the character’s content similar with the epic hero of “The Man Who Is Satisfied” allows to speak about the extent of influence of the evolving models of the epic world created in the early satirical short stories by A.P. Chekov on the appearance of “new drama” as well as about the changing of the author’s personality conception that is in the features of the hero image content, his appraisals and ways of their expression. Keywords: “new drama”, epos-influenced drama, the hero’s status, the author and hero in drama, “person”, “mask” | 1754 | |||||
| 4653 | The paper analyses characteristics of upbringing children left without parental care in a rural orphanage. The author demonstrates specific organization of the educational process of children groups of different ages. Keywords: mixed-age group, peculiarities of the upbringing of orphans, rural orphanage | 1754 | |||||
| 4654 | This article presents the process of development of four variants of the problematic method of teaching in the structure of the method of professional recreative and preventive training of the students of the faculty of physical training. Keywords: problematic method of teaching, professional recreative and preventive training, characteristics of variants of problematic method | 1754 | |||||
| 4655 | In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite eld, bilinear of d = 10 4-vector fields. A unique feature is that this formulation admits the discontinuous elds. On the discrete level, when spacetime is decomposed into the elementary 4-simplices, this means that the 4-simplices may not coincide on their common faces, that is, be independent. We apply this to the particular problem of quantization of the surface regarded as that composed of virtually independent elementary pieces (2-simplices). We nd the area spectrum being proportional to the Barbero-Immirzi parameter y in the Faddeev gravity and described as a sum of spectra of separate areas. According to the known in the literature approach, we nd that exists ensuring Bekenstein-Hawking relation for the statistical black hole entropy for arbitrary d, in particular, y = 0:39... for genuine d = 10. Keywords: Faddeev gravity, piecewise at spacetime, connection, area spectrum | 1754 | |||||
| 4656 | There are numerous concepts of time and the points of view on a problem of perception of time as a result of longterm scientific researches, philosophical discussions and reflections in a science and philosophy. This article analyses and generalizes the major modern approaches which have arisen last years as a result of researching and comprehension of a problem of time and forms its human perception. Keywords: time, perception, temporal worlds, system evolutionism, nonlinearity, emergence, singularity, temporality | 1754 | |||||
| 4657 | The article suggests the main types, forms of organization of the students’ research work at pedagogical higher school, particularly at the department of pedagogy and psychology. This activity is an effective condition for the development of creative abilities and formation of professional competence of future teachers. Keywords: the research activities of students, the forms of students’ research work organization, the categorical study apparatus | 1754 | |||||
| 4658 | The focus of the article is on the question of the discourse picture of the world of modern radio (radio station “Echo of Moscow”). The paper considers the ideological level of its axiological modeling, which is understood as a system of communicative norms, genre and theme making, and axiological attitudes within the boundaries of discourse. Meta-logical units reflected in the system of meta-linguistic and meta-discursive speech acts of journalists (hosts of analytical programs) are described as an implicit form of discourse ideology. The analysis revealed distinguishing features of the discursive communicative model of analytical segment of the radio: the synchronization of the author’s and the addressee`s positions is achieved through the communicative attitude of personal presentation of information (social issues). The discourse picture of the world is created at the intersection of external ideology of mass media discourse and internal, axiological positions of discourse agents – journalists, radio presenters. As a result, the picture of the world is reflected in a unique communicative and speech model of discourse manifested in the effects of both institutional and personal impact on the recipient. Keywords: modeling of the world, discourse picture of the world, discourse ideology, verbal behavior, metalinguistic and meta-speech reflections | 1754 | |||||
| 4659 | Tragedies “Medea. Material” H. Mьller and L. Razumovskaya's “Medea” are written at the same time, in the early eighties of the XX century, and raise similar problems. The problem if the power at Mьller is interfaced to a problem of fault and historical memory. Future loss for heroes of the tragedy – a consequence of their crimes in front of Colchis, requital for shed blood. Understanding of the power by Razumovskaya's heroes are realized through opposition of social functions of the hero and the tsar in which the first is unconditionally disinterested, resolute, selfsacrificing while the second can be the strategist acting in interests of the city, or the liar. Medea's love, conducting it to crimes, also is treated differently. In questions of a ratio corporal and spiritual in love authors act as successors of various cultural traditions: German modernism and Russian of “ascetic materialism”. Also in article features of a genre of texts of Mьller and Razumovskaya under whose feather the tragedy receives modern sounding are considered. Keywords: postdrama theatre, modern drama, tragedy, genre, mythological plot | 1754 | |||||
| 4660 | In this article we analyse specifics of functioning of the so-called verbative synlexes (steady combinative neutral nominative units of language which arise and are used in texts of different functional styles; analytical analogs of the verbs) in publicistic texts placed in the National case of Russian. The object of the statistical analysis is the following units: “brat’ (vzyat’) v arendu chto-libo”, “brat’ (vzyat’) za obrazets chto-libo”, “brat’ (vzyat’) za pravilo, chto-libo, chto delat’”; “brat’ (vzyat’) pod kontrol’ kogo-libo/chto-libo”. Also we consider some general features of the use of the verbative synlexes and illustrate them with the examples from the publicistic texts: the verbative synlex as the only unit of nomination, synonymy of the verbative synlexes and the verbs, the adjective as an element of structure of the verbative synlex. Keywords: verbative synlexes, functioning, publicistic texts, National corpus of Russian | 1754 | |||||
| 4661 | The history of volunteer practices in prerevolutionary Russia is among the major problems that attract increasing attention of researchers. The need to study them is caused not only by scientific, but also by the practical need for a deeper consideration of volunteer activity in the system of charitable institutions and public organizations. The statutes and reports of these organizations are valuable sources, significantly broadening and refining our understanding of the history of volunteerism in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Reflecting the nature of society itself, they contain information about their composition (quantitative and personal), organizational structure, subordinate organizations and activities, as well as practices of public volunteers. Thanks to the availability of such a document as the charter, members of the society first got an idea of the procedure for using the rights granted to them and the sphere of application of volunteer efforts and free labor. The article analyzes statutes and reports of the Tver Charitable Society for the Promotion of Women’s Labor, the Orenburg Slavic Charitable Society, the Arkhangelsk Sobriety Society, the Odessa Society for Combating Drunkenness, the Charitable Society for the Publication of Useful and Cheap Books, the Society for the Improvement of National Labor in Memory of the Tsar Liberator Alexander II, the Charitable Society for the Protection of Animals, the St. Petersburg Slavic Charitable Society, and others. Keywords: charitable institutions, volunteers, volunteer activity, report, public organizations, charter, membercompetitors | 1754 | |||||
| 4662 | Introduction. The choice of approach to the analysis of literary translation in this article is explained by the fact that interpretation in translation involves co-creation of the translator and the author of the original work, so that a new understanding of it can arise. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to identify the differences between the author’s interpretation of the comedy “The Government Inspector” and its translation interpretation by K. Garnett. It will allow us to see the semantic transformations of the work as it penetrates into the English-speaking culture. Material and methods. The material of the research is the comedy “The Government Inspector” by N. V. Gogol and its translation into English, made by the British translator K. Garnett in 1926. The methodology of this research is based on a comparative method, as well as a method for studying translation through the concept of “translation interpretation”. Results and discussion. The translator does not put the name “Silent scene” in a separate title and writes it in small italics merged with the previous text. This reduces its significance for English readers. In addition, K. Garnett in the translation of the play removes the division into scenes, which supports the classical symmetry and correctness of architectonics, while demonstrating the subordination of being to the divine plan. This suggests that in the understanding of the translator there were no initially harmonious laws of human existence. As for anthroponomy, all the names and surnames of the characters are conveyed by K. Garnett using transliteration. This means that for the English-speaking reader, their “speaking” meaning is lost. At the same time, this method of translation may also have a deeper meaning. In the original work, the characters are united by their involvement in vice, the symbolic embodiment of which they are. They are also connected by a common expectation of punishment for their actions and, undoubtedly, by belonging to the same people, since this issue was important for Gogol. It embodies the influence of the romanticism traditions on him. In comedy, the unity of the people demonstrates, in particular, the common national character of the dramatic personae. The presence and nature of the vice in each individual case is expressed, among other things, by the name of the character. But since this semantics is lost due to transliteration in translation, the connecting thread becomes less obvious to English-speaking reader. The loss of the original semantics of belonging of heroes to a common nation is facilitated by the translation of phraseological phrases, proverbs and sayings found in the original text. In the translation by K. Garnett, the idiomatic speech of the characters, indicating their folk character, was largely reduced. A similar feature is the frequent replacement of colloquial expressions of heroes with lexemes of the literary language. Therefore, the characters’ speech becomes more neutral and loses its expressiveness. Due to the prevailing number of such transformations, the characters of the dramatic personae in the translation of the comedy can hardly be called folk. Regarding the translation of Russian realities, it should be noted that K. Garnett replaced many of them with English ones. And although we cannot say that this applies to all realities, but they are the absolute majority, which cannot but affect readers reception. Among other things, K. Garnett adds a Gendarme to the list of actors, which does not correspond to Gogol’s conception. The Gendarme in the comedy acts as a “herald of the Last judgment” and his figure shows “transpersonal power”, which is why he is not on the stage of the theater. However, the appearance of the Gendarme in the list of actors in the translation text completely deprives him of the opportunity to embody the hand of God. Together with the “Silent scene” leveling this deprives comedy its significance and true meaning, which Gogol sought to express. Conclusion. The emergence of such a version of the comedy translation can be attributed to the fact that K. Garnett worked at the beginning of the modernist era, “the root characteristic of the literature of which is, in particular, the belief in the isolation, alienation and ultimate absurdity of each individual existence and the entire macrocosm of reality”. This largely contributes to the formalistic approach to poetics, which in this case is chosen by the translator. This is expressed in the fact that K. Garnett reproduces the text without taking into account the influence of the author’s biography and views. It cannot also be said that the cultural and historical context of the original and Gogol’s reception of literary traditions were sufficiently taken into account. Transformations in translation have led to the fact that characters are perceived as part of a faceless crowd, each member of which is not connected by anything, and not as people drawing inspiration from their unity. The characters are still together waiting for the Government Inspector, but the meaning of his appearance loses its sacred meaning of God’s punishment. In this interpretation, the existence of comedy characters appears absurd and even tragic to some extent, since there is no positive or negative dynamics. Thus, although the original author’s meaning was not recreated by K. Garnett in the translation of “The Government Inspector” into English, it can be stated that a new one that conveys a sense of hopelessness at the turn of the XIX−XX centuries has emerged. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, C. Garnett, reception, translation, interpretation | 1754 | |||||
| 4663 | Vajda E.D. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 36-37 . | 1753 | |||||
| 4664 | Selivanov F.A. Atasphere. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 3 (28). P. 66-67 The article of Seiiwanoff F.A. with the title «Atasphere» examines two opposite characteristics of the culture. The first of them is the quality of intellect and perfection of the human activity in the culture; the second one is the stupidity, evil and imperfection. The author shows that the second quality of the human nature builds the Atasphere and plays the same role as noosphere but it has the opposite meaning and significance. | 1753 | |||||
| 4665 | The article suggests the analysis of the basic directions of realization of modernization programs of pedagogical gen¬eral education, in particular rural educational system. On the basis of modern historical-pedagogical analysis the article describes practice-oriented technology of education as mech¬anism of staff-providing of modernization of rural school. Keywords: - | 1753 | |||||
| 4666 | The article shows one of the communicative stylistics trends of text study – the theory of regulatives. We examined some peculiarities of reflection of universe principles of lexical text structure organization in the book of B. Pasternak «My Sister is Life» by the example of devices usage. | 1753 | |||||
| 4667 | The article is devoted to investigating the models of semantic derivation in the Old Russian Language. The analysis is focused on the metaphorical denotation of the basic emotions, joy, sorrow, fear, anger etc. The insufficiency of the data about the dia-chronical aspect of emotive vocabulary makes the research topical. | 1753 | |||||
| 4668 | The article “The Study of Students Peculiarities as the Basis of Individual-Oriented Physical Training of Students at Nonspecialised Higher Education Institutions” is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of students peculiarities, their attitude to physical training and the role of this kind of training in the life and professional activity of a person, young people’s needs, their interests, aims in life and the values shared, the peculiarities and preferable types and forms of spending spare time in order to use the results obtained to increase the effectiveness and quality of physical training of future specialists. Keywords: students, physical training, values, questioning methods, sampling | 1753 | |||||
| 4669 | The article is devoted to the comparative analyses of the role of ethical ideas in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. The ethical component of the text of «The history of the Russian state» is considered in the context of the anglo-scottish historiographical tradition of the second half of the 18th century. Keywords: ethical ideas, good, evil, last Enlightenment, historiographical tradition | 1753 | |||||
| 4670 | The article deals with the question of approaches of use of information technology at mathematics lessons. As computer support at the lesson the author suggests use of the software for various sections of mathematics, namely universal mathematical sets of packages. Keywords: information technology, humanities focused approach, “computer algebra”, symbolical mathematics, electronic textbook | 1753 | |||||
| 4671 | The article discusses some of the problems of transformation of higher education that takes place in this country as a part of ideology of the competence approach. The ideas of this approach are analysed in a methodological perspective, in the aspects of personal focus, professionalism and subjective activation in education. It shows risks and positive opportunities of that direction of modernization of education, which is given by the ideology and can be traced in a number of practical amendments made in the life of higher school. Keywords: competence approach, modernization, personality, culture, professionalization, activating technology of training | 1753 | |||||
| 4672 | The present article is devoted to the problem of the category of doubt as representative of interference and convergence of late Lermontov’s and early Dostoevsky’s artistic worlds. The category of doubt is central on epoch’s boundary as it reveals the transitivity of the world in 1830–1840s. and a state of total criticism. Firstly, this category is considered a central epoch’s philosophical problem and secondly, a problem of narrative methods. As a philosophical problem, category of doubt gave birth to a new type of hero and new methods of psychologisation, which caused different changes and transitions from doubt through uncertainty to the condition of hopelessness and hero’s self-recognition of powerlessness towards actions and choices. As a result, the doubting intellectual is replaced by the sick consciousness of a “small man” (“malen’kiy chelovek”), who loses his trust being in doubts and lives under the condition of fear and anxiety. The narrative aspect of the category of doubt determines the combinatorics of plots’ lines, the overlay of psychological conditions, the retardation of narration. All this produces the parts’ montage in some texts which comes along with rhetorical questions which intensify the doubt. Keywords: Lermontov, early Dostoevsky, problem of hero, category of doubt | 1753 | |||||
| 4673 | The article considers evaluation of professional competences of teachers in educational organizations. Voluntary certification of teachers’ competences is presented as a tool. The authors offer the model of certification of teachers’ professional competences according to the professional standard of a teacher. The given model defines conceptual, informative, technological, and procedural aspects of certification of teachers’ professional competences in educational organizations of the Russian Federation. The model of teachers’ certification includes three stages: a starting stage, a basic stage, and an expert stage. The stages are defined according to progressive changes of the requirements to the teachers’ professional competences. The authors set directions of certification subject to every stage. These directions specify the requirements to the minimum education degree, the teaching experience, the certification form, the field of use, the results, and the duration of a certificate. Keywords: competence, certification exam, certification, evaluation of teacher’s professional competences | 1753 | |||||
| 4674 | The article deals with the notion of “strategic speech competence” in the composition of communicative competence, its structure, represented by substantial and pragmatic components. The urgency of the proposed problem is to intensify the process of teaching the Korean language at school and at a university. One of the ways to solve the problem of preparing graduates for speaking in a foreign language in the Korean language is the formation of strategic speech competence among students in the process of mastering the Korean language. The content component reflects the specifics of the Korean language, namely knowledge of cultural traditions, knowledge of social situations and social functions of communication, non-verbal features of oral-speech communication in the Korean language. The pragmatic component is represented by a complex of compensatory, perceptual and discursive skills. Particular attention is paid to the definition of a “discursive skill”, a “discursive marker”. The discursive skills include 1) the ability to accurately formulate your thoughts, 2) the ability to accurately use a variety of language tools, 3) the ability to defend your point of view, 4) the ability to introduce yourself; 5) the ability to put forth possible variants “For” and “Against”; 6) the ability to conclude, 7) the ability to end the conversation. The discursive markers include introductory sentences, prepositional constructions, introductory words, particles, functioning primarily in oral speech and orienting it on the listener. Discursive markers in Korean are distinguished. Methodical techniques aimed at forming strategic speech competence and teaching oral-speech communication in the Korean language are proposed. Keywords: strategic competence, speech competence, strategic speech competence, the Korean language, oralspeech communication, communicative maxima, compensatory skill, perceptual ability, discursive ability, discursive marker | 1753 | |||||
| 4675 | . | 1752 | |||||
| 4676 | The results of cooperation of the Tomsk museum of regional studies with school Ni 12 are represented in the given paper. The program of long-term cooperation since 1998 includes museum lessons, methodical and information support of special courses, optional courses, circles for studying literary history and economy. | 1752 | |||||
| 4677 | In the article the issues of constructing a professional career of students as well as the questions of students' motivation development in the process of learning and production activities are examined. | 1752 | |||||
| 4678 | The article considers the problems of training load classification while doing physical exercises and its kinds on the basis of studied literature. It also presents recommendations for optimal load regimes depending on the physical condition. | 1752 | |||||
| 4679 | The effect of exogenous treatment of kartolinom concentration of 30 mg / l on two varieties of spring wheat Omsk 23 and Dewdrop is studied. The study revealed varietal differences in the processing of growth regulator. Keywords: Triticum aestivum, kartolin, chlorophyll, growth, productivity | 1752 | |||||
| 4680 | This article is a prolongation of a complex research of the notional category of abstractedness/concreteness on the materials of the Selkup language. The article deals with the questions of the semantic structure of nouns in connection with typology of derivative meanings. Keywords: word of wide meaning, word of combined meaning, participation, digitization | 1752 | |||||
| 4681 | The paper shows cultural and historical mentality type determines the whole variety of cultural phenomena from the point of view of quality, quantity and genetics. Keywords: cultural historic type, mentality of culture, coherent determination | 1752 | |||||
| 4682 | This article analyzes the social and educational work in the penal system with negative-minded part of the convicts, practical measures of educational work to overcome the negative symptoms among prisoners, the typology of negativeminded leaders of the convicts. Keywords: social and educational work, educational work, the subculture of convicts, the leaders of the negative- minded convicts | 1752 | |||||
| 4683 | The article points to definition of genre singularity of “Replica” broadcast on radio station “Echo of Moscow”. Syncretism of this genre, which combines features of comment, note and essay is noticed in the article. Keywords: genre, syncretism of genre, comment, note, essay | 1752 | |||||
| 4684 | The main method of treating schizophrenia is the use of antipsychotic medication. The aim of this study was to investigate the parameters of endogenous intoxication in the serum of patients with schizophrenia during the longterm antipsychotic therapy. We demonstrated a significant change in the spectrum of middle mass molecules in the blood serum in patients with drug-induced side effects (tardive dyskinesia), which was manifested in higher rates of toxic and nuclear fractions. Keywords: middle mass molecules, schizophrenia, tardive dyskinesia, antipsychotic therapy, endogenous intoxication | 1752 | |||||
| 4685 | The article analyses the preparation, the course and the focal points of the State anti-alcohol campaign in Tomsk in 1985-1988. Special attention is paid to economic, propagandistic and health-related measures of the All-Union and local party authorities aimed at forming a negative attitude to alcoholism among the public. The paper considers both negative and positive outcomes of large-scale anti-alcohol measures, as well as the response of the part of the population to preventive and propagandistic measures. The archive materials of the Documentation Center for Contemporary History of Tomsk region, as well as the information from the All-union, West Siberian and local periodicals provided the basis for the research. Keywords: anti-alcohol campaign, the Perestroyka, Tomsk healthcare and public institutions, youth policy, periodicals as a historical source, Tomsk in 1985–1988 | 1752 | |||||
| 4686 | The article considers the possibility of using the heuristic method of experiment in linguistics, based on the testimony of informants of linguistic consciousness. On the example of the linguistic experiment carried-out by the author on material of the poem of M. I. Tsvetaeva “Safe and sound!” with participation of more than 60 informants of different age and occupation is clearly demonstrated the potential of this method in studying of the effect of the deceived expectation as regulatory dominant of the poem, significant for cognitive activity of readers. The author consistently described the stages of which the linguistic experiment consisted, proposed and analysed the data obtained in the form of answers of informants to the questions posed and the offered tasks, illustrating regulatory opportunities of the deceived expectation as the basic type of promotion in the general semantic expansion of the studied poetic text as communication forms. Keywords: experimental method, regulatory function of the text, regulatory capacity, regulatory dominant, deceived expectations | 1752 | |||||
| 4687 | This article presents the methods of teaching technology of the development of translators from high-level programming languages. The proposed methods contributes to the development of algorithmic thinking skills. The peculiarity of the considered methods is a consistent study of the main stages of building a compiler such as lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, reverse polish notation interpreter. The study is based on the example of a specialized educational programming language that contains the minimum set of basic algorithmic structures. The interpreter from this language with the use of algorithms based on finite state machine, recursive descent parser and reverse polish notation was developed. Keywords: methods of teaching, translator, interpreter, algorithmic thinking | 1752 | |||||
| 4688 | The article studies the peculiarities of V. I. Semevsky’s work as an editor of the journal “Golos Minuvshego”. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of his mutual relations with S. P. Melgunov as a co-editor and the description of their business correspondence regarding elaboration of the ideology of the journal. The article analyzes an attempt of creation and functioning of the “nonpartisan” edition aiming at consolidating various strata of the democratic public. It examines the structure and quality of the published materials, the problems of coverage by the journal of history of Russian social thought, an attitude toward political tasks of Russian historical journalism and involvement of young talented scholars. The authors stress the possibility of using “thick” journals as a propaganda tool of opposition intelligentsia. Keywords: V. I. Semevsky, Golos Minuvshego, intelligentsia, historical periodicals, history of social thought, S. P. Melgunov | 1752 | |||||
| 4689 | Structural types of folklore and historic anthroponyms are revealed in the article. Proper names are important elements of the nominative system of every language. This article deals with personal names (anthroponyms) and their structure. The most frequent structural types of anthroponyms are investigated; their semantics and functions are studies. The author makes comparisons between folklore anthroponyms (found in Russian fairy tales) and historic personal names. Dual tendencies of personage naming reflect the dynamic of changes in the nominative system of the language. Thorough analysis of the above mentioned changes helps to discover the time frame of this process. Formation of official modern naming system is studied. Keywords: proper names, anthroponyms, onomastics, structural type, semantics, folklore, Russian fairy tales, archive documents | 1752 | |||||
| 4690 | The article raises the problem of organization of educational environment with the use of information technologies that improve the level of formation of professional competencies for working profession of the future trainers to meet the requirements of professional standard for the teacher of vacatioanal training, professional education and professional education as well professional standards for trades. It is proposed to use e-learning courses aimed at the formation of knowledge of modern industrial equipment and the specifics of its operation, which is a training program installed on any computer running under MS Windows family, and every (mobile app) installed on any mobile electronic device running the Android operating system (tablet PC, smartphone). The main feature of e-learning course is presentation of educational material in the new format, which becomes interactive, visualized and practice-oriented to a particular workplace and specific equipment. Keywords: educational environment, information technology, master of vocational training, training in working profession, e-learning, e-learning course | 1752 | |||||
| 4691 | The paper is devoted to the personage classification analysis in literary criticism, its adaptation to the personage system of Scottish emigrational poetry and investigation of image characteristics of «old» and «new» Motherland. Prof. M.A. Novikova’s classification of artistic space is taken into account. It includes the opposition of own place and other place, space of center and periphery, space of border and contact. There are different classifications based on diverse approaches: 1) unipatrides, expatriants, apatrides; 2) religious persons (St. Andrew), historical persons (Robert I the Bruce, 1274-1329), Sir William Wallace, c. 1270-1305), Robert Burns, 1759-1796)), dwellers of Scotland’s regions (Highlanders) / the USA regions, family and home personages (husband, wife, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, friends), natural actuals of Scotland/the USA (Grampian Hills, Wood of Clova, Noran Water). The contrastive analysis of the personage system of Scotland’s poets (who didn’t emigrate) with the personage system of the USA’s Scottish emigrational poets is made. In the poetry of Scotland’s poets such additional personages are found: Fergus I (ab. 434 – 501), Kenneth MacAlpin (810-858), Duncan I (1001-1040), Malcolm IV (1141-1165), John Knox (1513-1572), Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587), James Melville (1556-1614). Contrastive analysis of patriotic images and motives proves that emigrational literature can be treated as diasporic literature in case emigrational literature appeals to the historical and cultural traditions of the Motherland country (Scotland). Keywords: Motherland, Scotland, the USA, emigration, personage, poetry | 1752 | |||||
| 4692 | The article considers the features of system pedagogical thinking in the contemporary socio-cultural situation as a basis for culture of translating the techniques of professional work of the future teachers, and highlights its characteristics. Presents the conditions to enable the development of system thinking. The emphasis is placed on mastering of «knowledge management» system and metasubject activityin the field of education, understanding the essence of the noosphere society development strategy; consideration of the process of training and education of future teachers as a complex self-organizing, open system. The examples of implementation of the conditions identified in the educational practice of training future teachers are given. The positive dynamics of such characteristics of system thinking in future educators as understanding of the integrity of the nature of our planet, the unity of its processes, the natural connection of man and his Motherland, as well as the understanding that any activity and form of human behavior in nature and with society must be consistent with the laws of nature; strengthening the regulatory regulation of behavior in a situation of moral choice; the desire for professional self-development, the expectation of success from the implementation of their own actions. The features of the organization of classes (lectures and seminars) on pedagogical disciplines are described, which can be taken into account as guidelines for building work to improve the efficiency of teacher training. Keywords: systematic pedagogical thinking, culture of broadcasting methods of professional activity, consistency, integrity and the integrity of the future teacher’s personality, noosphere development strategy | 1752 | |||||
| 4693 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the completely unexplored subject in Russian Lermontov studies – the academic reception of the novel “Hero of our time” by the scholars from the USA. In the article the most reputable and representative works published in the USA about this novel are outlined and analyzed in accordance with the following periodization: publications of 1900-1960s, publications of 1970-80s and the modern publications of 1900s until now. The goal. Research of the academic reception of the novel of M. Lermontov «Hero of our time” in the USA. Materials and methods. Search and analysis of the publications, devoted to the novel “Hero of our time” by M. Lermontov issued in the USA in accordance with the periodization proposed by the author. Results and discussion. The focus of publications 1900–1960s is primarily the understanding of how M.Yu. Lermontov portrayed the Russian society of the 1830s and the main character of his work, an emphasis on the psychological nature of the novel, as well as a comparison with A.S. Pushkin. Among the researchers there is no agreement on the genre of the novel - for example, Mercereau classifies it as a genre of psychological realism, and in the preface to the first Russian-language edition in the United States, the Byronic character of Pechorin is noted. In publications from the 1970s to 1980s, there is a completely different emphasis. First of all, the internal structure of the novel is in the focus. Despite the fact that there is still no full agreement on the genre of the novel, most researchers believe that the novel «A Hero of Our Time» that he put an end to romanticism in Russian prose, which is the main innovation of Lermontov. The view on the main character of the novel has also changed - in Pechorin they see not Byronic, but demonic features. At the present stage, American researchers have new topics in the study of the novel «Hero of our time”. For example, the topic of the relationship between the Russian and Caucasian peoples attracts a lot of attention. In addition, if earlier only Pechorin was in the center of attention of researchers, now other heroes and heroines of the novel are also being studied. It is also interesting that Pechorin is now considered a post-romantic hero, and most researchers classify the novel as post-romantic. Conclusion. The conducted analysis and the proposed periodization demonstrably illustrates the evolution of approaches and interest to the various aspects of the novel and its heroes. The bibliography of the article is impressive itself and makes a significant contribution to the Lermontov studies. The authors of the publications included in the review are philologists, publicists, political scientists, anthropologists. Keywords: Lermontov, Hero of our time, novel, publication, Caucasus, prose, genre, Pechorin | 1752 | |||||
| 4694 | The present paper is devoted to the problem of the quality of higher juridical education. Some possible ways to resolve the promblem are discussed. In order to resolve the problem author offers an innovative educational technology basen on improved analytical stuff for juridical investigations and practice. The approach offered coases to improoving the quality of higher juridical education. Keywords: higher law education, quality of education, innovative education | 1751 | |||||
| 4695 | The article contains descriptive analysis of the monitoring and expert estimation and assessment of the innovation activity in high school. It is necessary for Russian high education to set up adequate control on the innovation process to perfect it. Keywords: innovation activity of institute of high education, pedagogical monitoring, innovations | 1751 | |||||
| 4696 | The article contains a semantic description of the mental activity predicates group and analyses of their meaning in the aspect of the norm. Semantics of the norm in this group of words is studied in connection with prefixes недо- and пере-, expressing the meaning of un-achievement or exceeding the norm in verbs semantic. Keywords: norm, estimation, mental activity predicates | 1751 | |||||
| 4697 | The article deals with the problem of interpretative variety of Russian classics in line with structural-semantic theory of receptive codes. A. Smirnova’s film “Fathers and sons” is seen as attempt of the lyrical reception of the novel, activating the basic structural principles of Turgenev’s discourse. Keywords: convergent discourse, receptive model, decrypting code, lyrical undertones | 1751 | |||||
| 4698 | The article discusses the problem of developing skills in writing for academic purposes in English. The feedback plays a very important role in teaching writing. The students’ attitude questionnaire results towards feedback prove that students value the teacher’s feedback and feel some uncertainty about receiving feedback from their peers. The application of the assessment technique, combining peer and teacher evaluation, to teaching master and graduate students is described. This system makes students self-edit and redraft their essays twice before giving to the teacher for grading. It is shown that this technique contributes to the development of academic writing skills of master and graduate students. Keywords: teaching writing for academic purposes in English, assessment technique, peer-assessment, selfediting | 1751 | |||||
| 4699 | Elementary number theory as a school mathematics section is an essential part of professional preparation of a mathematics teacher. It’s explained by the fact that elementary number theory is a part of general secondary education programme both at basic and profile levels; problems in elementary number theory have considerable educational and teaching potential, and for their solution various methods of school mathematics are used. The paper is devoted to the role of elementary number theory as a component of professional preparation of a modern mathematics teacher in the context of competence approach. The author proves the necessity of including in the content of a mathematics teacher’s professional subject competence readiness to solve theory number problems using elementary mathematics methods (school mathematics methods). Clarifies the requirements for the ability to solve problems in elementary number theory. Keywords: professional subject competence of mathematics teacher; elementary number theory; methods of mathematical problems solving | 1751 | |||||
| 4700 | The article considers repetition in language as one of the most prominent means of expression in formation of individual style of fictional work’s author. On the example of Ossetian writers’ works it is convincingly proved that repetition is not only one of the means of organizing retrospection and prospection in the text, but also a way of expressing subjective modality. Aesthetic and expressive effect of repetition increases considerably during the use of different kinds of duplication: phonetic-phonological, lexical, morphemic and morphological, semantic and syntactic. The type of repetitions and their functional yield are directly dependent on the genre varieties of fiction text. In the author’s narrative reasoning text they mainly perform modal-expressive function, and in the descriptive texts they express author’s subjective attitude to the displayed. Keywords: the Ossetian language, linguistic repetition, linguistic text analysis, language of fiction, fictional text | 1751 | |||||