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| 4951 | Adequate reproduction of the national-cultural color of the text is always at the center of the translation and accentuates the problem of the interrelation between language and culture. The translation of the works of the XIX century with the specific style and a large number of obsolete words and realities is complicated because of the need to preserve the historical color. The national coloring of the work is manifested in such elements of the text as the plot, characters, individual realities, which are the most “nationally” painted vocabulary, situations that at first glance do not have a pronounced national character. When translating, there is often a situation where cultural information, understandable to the native speaker, does not correspond to information contained in the target language. The analysis showed that in the English version of the story, the denotative meaning of the original language units is preserved in most cases. However, the connotative significance of realities is often lost, which damages the reproduction of the national color of the story. During the transfer, a significant part of the stylistic specificity of Gogol disappeared. The title of the cycle “Evenings in Little Russia”, which led to the change of the name of the stories (“An evening in May”, “Mid-summer evening”), removes the accent on the national color of Dikanka made by Gogol. Successful reception of preservation of national color can be considered transcription of realities and transfer of its content as a descriptive expression. In some parts of the text, in particular where appropriate equivalents are used, interpreters manage to convey the national flavor of the story, but in most cases the national color is lost. Keywords: national color, equivalence, non-equivalent lexis, realia, anthroponym | 1740 | |||||
| 4952 | A new point of view on study of a phenomenon of the unfinished text is submitted here. The author finds out tools and patterns of "intra-guildian" reception in Pushkin's unfinished fragments. The chosen aspect allows to show potential of the unfinished text, provoking the creative reader to complete the text as a co-author. Besides, the fragment represents art dominants of every receptionist style. | 1739 | |||||
| 4953 | In the article we consider questions which arise in organization of level preprofile training of schoolchildren. This training is necessary for providing children with self-determination process which helps them find their own trajectories of education. Three levels of trial are described here: trial actions, profile trial and profession trial. We define the concept of «profile trial», study organisational and pedagogical requirements for implementing profile trial of schoolchildren in the process of secondary school and higher school interaction. Keywords: levels of preprofile training, trial actions, profile trial, profession trial; meaning of trial: trialexperience, trial-experiment, trial-test; secondary school-higher school, educational field. | 1739 | |||||
| 4954 | In the article the necessity of integration of scientific knowledge during teaching students of “Technology and Business” degree programme is given, it is based on cyclical, cross and inter disciplinary connection; the kinds of cross disciplinary integration and the sequence of integration of the scientific knowledge. Keywords: integration, integration in education, cyclical connection, cross disciplinary connection, inter disciplinary connection | 1739 | |||||
| 4955 | The aim of the article is to reveal and systematize standard methods of discrediting political rivals in the publicistic literature of the 16th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the majority of these methods have an archaic origin and their usage bears a stereotyped character. Keywords: Russian state, Russian publicistic literature, stigmatization | 1739 | |||||
| 4956 | In the article the rendering of the possible way of pronominal system formation in the Selkup language is offered. Interrogative pronouns were historically the names of mythical ancestors. Tabooing of the names caused the use of allegories in form of interrogative, indefi nite, negative pronouns. The substitutes of the names became the key elements of word formation: kaj “duck” (totem); kaj “who”, “what”, “what”; kajdo “why”, “what for”; kajne “nothing”. Keywords: Selkup language, pronoun, euphemism, spiritual culture | 1739 | |||||
| 4957 | The article gives results of the experiment, aiming at comprehensive study of students’ perception features of journalistic texts in regional editions and revealing linguistic means that influence on the reader. Keywords: newspaper style, journalistic texts, analytical genres, text regularitivity, regularitivity lexical means | 1739 | |||||
| 4958 | The paper analyzes Nina Berberova’s narrative experimentations in her short stories written in 1930s. They are connected with theatricality used both as a method of characters’self-reflection and as a mode to represent the émigré reality on behalf of the author. Berberova’s interest to theatricality started with extended attention to means to represent dialogical character of communication without dominating narrator. Her work on Madame (staged in 1938) influenced narrative structure of some of her prosaic texts as well. Several ideas find their way into the text in connection with theater and theatricality as a quality of reality. One of them is lack of independence on behalf of an actor; the other is interference between the actor and their part in a play. Depiction of theatricality is not static and its function develops from oppressing a character and forcing him out of life for non-conformance, through theater as an asylum from perils of life, to a global power, which is while alien, is not antagonistic but indifferent to human endeavors. Aesthetic principle serves as uniting the reality and the author hails its understanding as an important distinction of a character. Characters of latter stories are trying to enjoy the spectacle instead of rebelling against it. Putting aesthetic in the center of the world pushes Berberova from her earlier associations with writers in the style of human document closer to Vladimir Nabokov. Keywords: émigré prose, short prose of Nina Berberovа, narration, theatrics | 1739 | |||||
| 4959 | Introduction. The problem of the development of educational independence of children of primary school age is posed as the basic meta-subject competence, indicated in the educational standard. As the main way of developing educational independence, it is proposed to organize cooperation of different ages between students of the second and fourth grades. Aim. Description of the experience of conducting different-age lessons and presentation of the positive impact of different-age cooperation on the formation of educational independence. Material and methods. Analysis of literature sources in order to identify effective ways of different-age cooperation; development and testing of the stages of this technology; monitoring the activities of children in differentage groups; conducting and analyzing diagnostic work. Results and discussion. The pedagogical tasks that are realized by educational communication of children of different ages are highlighted. It is shown how it is possible to organize educational sessions of different ages on the topic «Phonetics», in which schoolchildren will communicate in a pair «second grader – fourth grader», completing tasks compiled for each other. There are three stages in the organization of such educational work: preparatory, at which interesting tasks are designed and drawn up; the main one, when children interact in a couple of different ages, and the reflexive one, where educational successes and difficulties are discussed together. The cycle of classes ends with a test on a topic with an educational content common to all children. Conclusion. The results of this work are given and the relationship between the subject results and the position in which the student’s academic independence was manifested is shown. It is concluded that the interaction of children of different ages, in which both the older and younger students have the opportunity to show their active (teaching) position, has a positive effect on internal motivation, communicative and regulatory actions, as well as on subject skills. Keywords: cooperation of different ages, educational independence, joint activity, subject and metasubject actions | 1739 | |||||
| 4960 | Kochetkov M.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 43-48 . | 1738 | |||||
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| 4963 | The research material, connected with the evaluation of the formation of the attitude of the students of the Faculty of Physical Culture concerning the measures of rehabilitation and preventive measures in the structure of the duties of the experts of different profiles and specialties is represented in the present article. | 1738 | |||||
| 4964 | This article deals with main tasks of the reform of economic education in Russia in the context of market social-economy reforms are discussed. Nevolina V.V. The Meaning and the Role of Accountancy in the System of Economical Education: Peculiarities of the Subjects and Methods In the article the author shows the importance and the role of accountancy in understanding of economic categories and processes. The peculiarities of its subjects and methods are also reviewed. | 1738 | |||||
| 4965 | The content of the principle of connection of education and life in view of up-to-date education changes is revealed in the article. Some ways of training of teachers for carrying out this principal are suggested | 1738 | |||||
| 4966 | In article given the problem of readiness of the teacher for activity on development of mathematical abilities of pupils in a context of its formation in conditions of in qualification improvement system of professional skills is considered, the tasks of course preparation within the limits of which the teacher creatively realizes the potential and solves problems of professional development are defined. The basic directions and the factors influencing on the condition of readiness of the teacher for activity on development of pupils abilities are analyzed and the structurization of system of readiness elements is offered | 1738 | |||||
| 4967 | The article tells about the features of didactical contents of foreign language teaching for future teachers. The author singles out following components of didactical contents such as knowledge of linguistic, pedagogy and psychology, professional skills and abilities. The author analyses the components of didactical contents on the basis of theoretical sources in the sphere of language teaching. Finally the author draws a conclusion that the level of training of future language teachers is decreasing because of insufficient realization of continuity in the sphere of teaching of psycho- educational disciplines Keywords: language training, language knowledge, gnostical skills, planning skills, constructional skills, organizational skills | 1738 | |||||
| 4968 | The article deals with the characteristics of syntactic words. It describes peculiarities of conjunctions as a means of expressing causality. As an example, English conjunction “because” and the French one “parce que” are examined. The using of these conjunctions in sentences with causality is compared. The specifi c of the given conjunctions is expressed. Keywords: causation, composite sentence, syntactic word, conjunction, effect | 1738 | |||||
| 4969 | The authors consider a system of social pedagogical support for maladjusted adolescents during their professional training. The work system on the social pedagogical support has a complex character of its implementation; it is carried out in three stages. The article describes areas of work with disadvantaged young people. Also in the article there is analysis of the social pedagogical support for maladjusted adolescents in educational institution. Keywords: maladjusted adolescents, socially pedagogical support, primary professional self-determination, professional adaptation, professional formation | 1738 | |||||
| 4970 | The author presents some concrete examples of projects on the problem of the surface material of the electric charges in different ways. The basis is the heterogeneity of distribution of charges arising from the friction electrification of various polymeric materials. There are presented some schemes of practical projects. It can be used in specialized schools in the course of electrodynamics. Keywords: design tasks, electrification by friction, the creation of the charge distribution | 1738 | |||||
| 4971 | This paper gives an overview of the theoretical foundations of personological approach as the basis of psychological and pedagogical study of personality in the ontogeny of the various stages of its formation and selfdetermination in the pedagogical and social-psychological perspective. Keywords: personological approach, personality structure, ontogeny, the constitution, the formation of personality | 1738 | |||||
| 4972 | The article deals with the linguistic stratification of one of Tungus tribal names of the 17th – 19th centuries of Nerchinsky Uezd. This genonim is fixed as well as among the Tungus tribal names so among the nowadays Buryat 12 (khori-buryat) genonimic names. Keywords: genonim Guchit-Guchitsky, records of the State Archive of Zabaikalsky krai, Nerchinsky Uezd, linguistic stratification, ethnocultural genesis | 1738 | |||||
| 4973 | The article consideres the image of a woman in german political press of the peacetime. Certain gender stereotypesare established, namely cultural and socially constructed ideas, opinions about the qualities, attributes and norms of behavior in female political poster and advertisements – creolized texts where considerable information about the gender factor, along with verbal means is transmitted by iconic means. Keywords: functions of stereotypes, gender stereotypes, political communication, creolized text | 1738 | |||||
| 4974 | The article deals with the methodological approach to the distinction between syntactic incompleteness and communicative innuendo in the dialogic texts of business correspondence as the way to text ambiguity resolution in forensic linguistics. Syntactic incompleteness is a reflection of some cognitive processes underlying the fragmentation of interaction discourse. Innuendo is here understood as the special type of speech act where important components of the meaning are skipped by the speaker. Special attention is paid to the time reference, the correlation between syntactic incompleteness and semantic completeness of the sentence in a situation, the information content of Question-Answer communication, the contextual meanings of communicative and syntactic text organization. Keywords: forensic linguistics, text ambiguity, business correspondence, dialogic communication, syntactic incompleteness, communicative innuendo, communicative and syntactic organization of statement | 1738 | |||||
| 4975 | Within the new direction of social history, the subject field of which is the study of the social processes that accompanied the global conflicts of the 20th century, forms an objective idea about the attitude of the French-Canadian population on the problem of Canada‘s participation in the collective defense of the British Empire during the First World War. The paper examines the views of various groups of French-Canadian society (provincial government of Quebec, Roman Catholic Church’s representatives, French Canadian nationalists, provincial press of different social and political orientation) on the question of sending French-Canadian battalions to Europe. The chronology of the described events includes the first five months of the First World War (August – December 1914). As a result of the research, it estimates the level of imperial loyalty of the population of Quebec on the question of Canada‘s participation in the imperial wars. It studies the objective and subjective factors of the passivity of voluntary recruitment in Quebec (lack of military experience of the French-Canadian population, insufficient number of provincial police forces, traditionalism of the the rural population, anti-militarism propaganda of French-Canadian pacifists and nationalists, imperial policy of Department of Militia in Federal Government). It determines the role of the social movement for the creation of separate French-Canadian battalions in the process of activating recruitment and sending volunteers to the front. Keywords: First World War, Canada, Quebec, French Canada, volunteers | 1738 | |||||
| 4976 | . | 1737 | |||||
| 4977 | Pankin V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 40-41 . | 1737 | |||||
| 4978 | The article is devoted to the studying of seasonal conditions that have their own instruments of control¬ling company profit and one of them is controlling the price of producing goods in accordance with changes of demand on it. Keywords: price, demand, seasonal variations, pro¬fit, goods store. | 1737 | |||||
| 4979 | The article touches upon the problem of the Russian litera¬ture individuality, and one of its essential parts - Russian phi¬losophical prose of the first half of the 19th century — in particular. It discloses the peculiarities of the Russian philosophical thinking. | 1737 | |||||
| 4980 | In the article the authors analysed the axiological profile of the concept oil in language consciousness of inhabitants of Baku based on the material of the analysis of the linguistic experiment results. In comparison with “oil centrism”, inherent in mentality of inhabitants of Strezhevoy (Tomsk region), the Bakiners are not so categorical and perceive oil as a basis of progressive humanistic transformations. Keywords: axiological profile of a concept, regional picture of the world, media concept oil, linguistic experiment | 1737 | |||||
| 4981 | The article deals with the questions about teacher-musicians training for scientific and research work at universities. The ideas of personal and creative approaches for scientific and research work of students and their cowork with teacher-musicians are stated. Peculiarities and opportunities of educational and scientific platform creation in the context of teacher-musicians practice are revealed. Keywords: art, music, professional competence, personality, education, music pedagogy | 1737 | |||||
| 4982 | The article deals with the problem of training of teachers for professional activity in situation of continuous innovations. The article describes the basic concepts for innovative practice of teachers: “innovation process”, “levels of innovation”, “efficiency of the innovation process”, “effectiveness of innovative activity of teachers”. Identified features for innovative practical of teachers. The peculiar features of the innovative activity and the activity of innovative direction are identified and proved. It is substantiated that training of teachers for innovative activity should be based on the development of methods, techniques of activities with innovative orientation. Keywords: innovation process, levels of innovations, innovative activity of teachers, effectiveness of innovative activity of teachers, practical activities with signs of innovation | 1737 | |||||
| 4983 | The article regards some problems connected with transforming foreign language educational needs into personal values through educational needs and contents of technology of foreign language learning. The needs and contents of technology achieve their educational goals with application of two factors: perfecting the moral qualities of the learners and selecting the appropriate contents of didactic stuff which serves as a basis for the learning process organization. Our new author’s pedagogical technology involves the worked out structure, the accentuations and the algorithms. The article presents the main components of the educational needs: professional and general culture as the background of the improving the personal values and attitude to the educational process. Discusses the problem of constructing the needed educational content of foreign language and presents the algorithmic technology of building the valuable foreign language content. Therefore, the article presents and describes the main blocks of the process of transforming educational needs into personal values. Keywords: foreign language education, educational technology, educational needs, personal values, spiritual personal needs, spirituality, morality, bands textual content, educational content | 1737 | |||||
| 4984 | In order to implement interactive teaching methods in the mathematical training of students examines the use of “fights” on the theory of probabilities. It is shown that compared with traditional forms of consideration and discussion of homework mathematical fights have several advantages: the emotional lift of participants, increased responsibility of each member of the team for the result, interest to complex tasks, the need for ongoing preparation for classes. Specific examples illustrate the progress of mathematical fights on the theme: “The classical definition of probability. Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities”. The variety of arising situations is demonstrated in terms of mathematical content and in terms of the psychology of the game. Keywords: interactive teaching methods, mathematical hight, probability theory | 1737 | |||||
| 4985 | The article deals with the questions of the modern adaptation to changing conditions of teacher professional learning. Highlights some of the problems of teaching-learning processes, describes the requirements for the development of teaching methods and procedures. Orientation to the practical aspects of the process of teaching students require the use of more sophisticated technologies, methods, and techniques. In accordance with strictly outlined requirements of the modern national economy, the educational system must prepare a graduate capable of future continuous self-improvement. The market accepts only capble of self-education personalities. The greatest difficulties are encountered precisely when overcoming contradictions between technology (techniques) training at various levels of the current educational system. Modernity acknowledges some threshold contact of University and educational institutions, preparing future entrants. In these circumstances, there are special requirements for preparation of future teachers of technology. Identifying the market path to combat hidden content, they implement comprehensive learning objectives. The preparation of a competitive specialist in Russia includes the professional competence of teachers, which is associated with the changing priorities of the learning process of the components of knowledge and methods of reproductive education, characteristic of an authoritarian educational model, a personaloriented, developing, cognitive-focal focus based on the principles of humanization and democratization. Such approach allows to introduce the elements of individual training, successfully building the routes for student-centered learning. Further improvement of the educational process involves qualitative development of practice-oriented aspects of the pedagogical technologies. Keywords: technology, structure building, educational field, didactic tools, labor product | 1737 | |||||
| 4986 | Introduction. The article shows the appeal of teachers and scientists to the scientific concept of “functional literacy” as a timely necessity in connection with the issues of transformation, sustainable development of society, global changes, the introduction of a new generation of FSES. The choice of the topic of the article is due to the accumulated experience, scientific research in the formation of functional literacy of future bachelors, masters in the field of ecologization of professional activity. The aim of the study is to conduct a discourse analysis of the formation of functional literacy in the field of ecologization of professional activity in the context of the transformation of modern education. Material and methods. Theoretical: analysis of pedagogical, philosophical, sociological, literature, normative legal documents; discourse analysis. Empirical: analysis of pedagogical experience, pedagogical experiment, observation, survey methods (questionnaire, conversation), statistical processing of results. Results and discussion. The discourse analysis proves that the formation of functional literacy in the field of ecologization determines the developing effect of pedagogical and technical education, which is associated with the emergence of new values (eco-awareness, eco-thinking, eco-humanity), which are in demand in the practice of the future bachelor, master, specialist (teacher, engineer). A new vision of the greening of professional activity as a necessary process, principle, method of stabilization and sustainable development in the “man – nature society” system in the conditions of transformation of society and education is shown. The features of the construction of the educational process are revealed, taking into account the developed directions and content modules included in the disciplines of pedagogical and technical directions, focused primarily on values, harmony with the surrounding world, personal responsibility for the ecology of the surrounding world, its safety, health preservation – as important indicators of the eco-literacy of a university graduate and a new quality of life of a person of the XXI century. The program “Ecological metadidactics” was implemented in the direction 44.04.01 (pedagogical education, master’s degree level), the main goal of which is related to the development of didactic systems, technologies of teaching and upbringing of an ecological personality by future masters. The program was implemented through a set of classes of different plans, where a greater emphasis was on practical development of skills, problem-solving skills, working out mechanisms within the framework of awareness, increasing knowledge in the field of didactics, education as special ecological systems. Conclusion. The implementation of the greening process is integrated into the content and activity components of professional education and assumes the active involvement of future bachelors in scientific, practical, project activities of an environmental orientation to obtain a high-quality result, which provides a new format of voluminous thinking, creativity, those qualitative indicators that allow a modern graduate of a higher school to think globally and act locally in conjunction with a system of eco-values, which ensures the sustainability of the development of the “man nature society” system. Keywords: bachelor’s degree, functional literacy, ecologization, eco-literacy, professional activity | 1737 | |||||
| 4987 | The paper deals with the problem of overcoming the existing lacks of home historical and pedagogical education. It is proposed to increase its axiological function at the expense of inserting traditional Russian religious values. It ensures the possibility of value-sense self-determination of a future teacher. | 1736 | |||||
| 4988 | Innovative Forms for Training of Higher Research Sprcialists within the Institute of Education Theory TSPU | 1736 | |||||
| 4989 | The article is devoted to the unsufficiently studied problem in German linguistics related to the choice of syntactic subordination in the quantitative word combinations with the second component expanded by an adjective (participle) Nquant+AdjN and eine Art +AdjN. The material analysed has shown that despite recommendations of classic grammar reference books to choose co-ordination as a type of subordination for the syntactic structure of these constructions, the genitive and prepositional subordination still exists and is the most widely used one. Moreover, the hypothesis that the syntactic organization of these constructions is determined by the grammatical characteristics of their components has been confirmed. | 1736 | |||||
| 4990 | A special set simulator has been designed and worked out “to open» the windows of free vibration damping (WFVD) which appear under critical experimental conditions. The damping factors of tribocouple elements of cable constructions have been calculated. The result of scientific research may be used for development engineers to design original tribomachines and cable production | 1736 | |||||
| 4991 | The results of airpollution monitoring in towns of Republik of Khakasia demonstrate that the average annual concentration of benzapilene increased by 14,6 % in Abakan, 51% in Sayanogorsk and 24 % in Chernogorsk in 2002. 47,7 % of emissions fall to mototransport’s lot. The analysis of snow and soil by the method of gas chromatography and chromatography – mass spectrometry in the zones of blowout dispersion by the heat and power plant of «Khakasenergo» proved that the content of benzapilene in the blanket of snow is 4·10-5 mg /dm3, in the soil is 0,0010 mg /kg. The usage of different methods of atmospheric emission purification and technology of complete combustion of fuel contribute to the solution of enviromental problems. Per 2003–2004 years the analysis of a snow cover and ground on pollution BP in various areas of city Abakan is carried out in view of sources of pollution | 1736 | |||||
| 4992 | The article reflects the research and analyses of general questions of the Bolongnia Declaration which influence on the development of Russian pedagogical education. The main terms in this article are pedagogical education, future teacher and academic mobility. Authors consider that these problems are not covered enough in appropriate sources. Also authors make some conclusions about contradictions between demands of Bolongnia Declaration and the state of our pedagogical high educational establishments | 1736 | |||||
| 4993 | Work over a pre-text stage of reading for detailed comprehension of a foreign scientific and technical text in teaching of an academic informative abstract writing is observed in the article. The attention is given to the exercises in finding key-elements, text prognosis in sense and linguistic levels. Keywords: pre-text stage, text stage, reading for detailed comprehension, external and internal text arrangement, comprehension, text prognosis. | 1736 | |||||
| 4994 | The problem of loneliness as the social-psychological phenomenon connected to the personal features of youth development is considered in this article. Keywords: of loneliness, social-psychological phenomenon, refl ection, individual, personal, tolerate, young people, identify. | 1736 | |||||
| 4995 | The article investigates the concept of the word-name “Familie” in a diachronic perspective. On the basis of German etymological dictionaries the origin and the semantic development of the word is analysed. Keywords: German language, concept, key word etymology, semantic change | 1736 | |||||
| 4996 | In the article we distinguish and analyze the aspects of integration of science, education and business as elements of the national innovation system of the Russian Federation. The practical aspect is connected with difficulties of commercialization of intellectual products. The organizational aspect considers the obstacles in the setting the mechanism of optimal interaction of science, education and business. The legislative aspect deals with adoption of the laws that are favorable for integration of science, education and business as the elements of the national innovation system. Keywords: national innovation system, integration, practical aspect, organizational aspect, legislative aspect | 1736 | |||||
| 4997 | The article revealed the problem of the educational process in technical universities, the lack of teachers, curators, academic groups of teacher education to work with students orphans. It provides the analysis of the number of employees in technical colleges of the Siberian region of the teaching staff with technical, classic and teacher education. It introduced in the educational process with the students orphaned technical college developed, sciencebased program “Curator-teacherо for the training of teachers, supervisors involved in managing the process of educating students for the orphans of successful adaptation to the educational environment through the organization of the theory and practice of athletic activities. Keywords: adaptation, curator, program, physical activity, student-orphan | 1736 | |||||
| 4998 | The abstract discusses the specifics of the design and assessed effectiveness of the competence-based educational program under andragogical practices. The differences between the appliance of competence-based approach in educational practices and human resource management are marked. Possibilities of application of models of competences for the assessment of productivity of the competence-based focused educational program are experimentally shown. Keywords: competence-based approach, competence, the competence-based educational program, andragogical practices, model of competencies | 1736 | |||||
| 4999 | The article presents a methodology of working with post-modernist text, while teaching Russian as a foreign language. During the analysis, it is necessary to take into account specific characteristics such as the ‘out of the text’ information, implicitness and multiple meanings, deconstruction, and irony. The proposed methodology includes three steps: working with the cultural and historic context before taking up the text, interpreting the meaning of the fiction text and language based exercises, with special attention paid to them. The post-modernist text is considered an original fiction text and at the same time as didactic material. The case study of the short story by V. Pelevin illustrates basic characteristics of the post-modernist text and presents examples of language based exercises which can be used in audience speaking another language. Keywords: post-modernist text, philological analysis, interpretation, Russian as a foreign language | 1736 | |||||
| 5000 | Introduction. Functional approach in linguistics of 21 century conditions scientists’ attention to a problem of internal form of a word detection in synchrony and diachrony. The opportunity to study the vocabulary of different languages in the dynamic aspect, with the attraction of a new source – the testimony of the metalinguistic consciousness of the speakers – fits into the range of problems of modern linguistics and comparativistics. The aim of the article is to define the group of remotivated and demotivated bird names in Russian, English and Czech, to find out the reasons of remotivation and demotivation, as well as the extent and boundaries of these lexical processes. Research methodology involves the use of a psycholinguistic experiment with carriers of delivered languages, motivational-comparative and synchronic-diachronic analysis. Results and discussion. It has been established that the ornithological vocabulary of the languages being compared is equally exposed to the remotivation process. We detected that remotivated lexical units are such as have the motivating attribute, which is represented by a proper name and the connection with them was lost with time and is not recognized by modern native speakers. That is the reason for ornithonym’s motivation by another sign, which is connected with bird’s appearance in Russian, bird’s color and behavior in English (no similar ornithonyms were found on the material of the Czech language). Demotivation concerns lexical units with reasoning sign related to way of life and bird’s behavior in all the languages being compared. This is due to medium degree of demotivation in Russian birds’ names and to borrowing major part of English words from Latin, Greek and other languages. Demotivated Russian ornithonims lose their connection with reasoning sign related to bird’s voice. Herewith informants do not realize onomatopoeic character of a word. Demotivation concerns lexical units with reasoning sign related to way of life and bird’s behavior in all comparative languages. Conclusion. The results of analysis of remotivated and demotivated bird names in Russian, English and Czech indicate 1) complication of demotivation and its connection with borderline processes of internal word form’s remotivation and lexicalization; 2) vitality of these processes and their dynamic characteristics; 3) openness of its behavior, because in most cases the examined words have passed an intermediate stage of demotivation and remotivation and are passing the stage of polymotivation now. Keywords: remotivation, demotivation, internal form of a word, motivation of a language sign, psycholinguistic experiment, metatextual statements | 1736 | |||||




