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| 5551 | The soil is traditionally considered as a main source of microelements in the plants, but it is established, that vegetative cover accumulates the considerable part of the fallen dust out of atmosphere, that is why along with the mechanical hoid-up of the aerosols by leaves of the plants it is possible out-rooted penetrance of the big ammountof the vitaly important microelements and heavy metals. The source of the atmospheric microelements can be both Earth's and space substance. | 1800 | |||||
| 5552 | The properties of solutions for a kinetic equation, which describes the energy relaxation properties in dielectrics under the ultra-short excitation by the high-energy electrons’ beam are investigated. In the effective-short-wave phonon model the quasi-stationary solution in ionization-passive zone is elaborated. The region of applicability of this solution is discussed | 1800 | |||||
| 5553 | The article analyzes different kinds of mineral rent, which are the economic basis for the essential payments for man-caused deposits development. It also analyzes differentiation of rents depending on the kind of product obtained. The differential rent which occurs due to different conditions of man-cause. deposit development should be correlated with the classification of these deposits | 1800 | |||||
| 5554 | In the article general problems of fundamental university education are discussed. Concept of the formation of the model university fundamental mathematical education is described. Keywords: university mathematical education, fundamental model | 1800 | |||||
| 5555 | The article under consideration is the result of the research in the field of English numeral word-forming processes taking place in modern English grammar concerning their morphological status, whether the numerals should be referred to the nominative or functional parts of speech. The ground for this research is the fact that they are treated in quite contradictory ways by the native English-speaking linguists headed by Sir Randolph Quirk and Russian Anglicists. Keywords: word-building or word-forming processes, word-forming model, the English numeral morphological status, nominal and functional parts of speech, open-class and close-class words, determiner | 1800 | |||||
| 5556 | This paper presents the analysis of the networking in the formation of operational and motivational components of professional teaching competence of future teachers. Keywords: networking, teaching practice, professional pedagogical competence | 1800 | |||||
| 5557 | In the paper the complex processes of interethnic relations harmonization due to equal educational rights of nationalities are revealed on the basis of literature sources and archives. Valuable historical experience of Soviets state authorities activity in Tomsk gubernia in 1920s in the field of the enlightenment of national minorities, school establishment for nationalities, teachers training is described. Keywords: national minorities, tolerance enlightenment, ethnic schools, interethnic relations, historical experience | 1800 | |||||
| 5558 | In this article the position of the woman in the environment of the ruling elite in France and Germany in the first half of the 17th century is considered based on the available data in modern historiography. It’s focused on the questions of specificity existence of the ruling elite, as political representation, institute of regents, female court and others. Keywords: France, Germany, the first half of the 17th century, the female ruling elite | 1800 | |||||
| 5559 | The article deals with the problem of studying of supplementary literature when mastering the content of specific disciplines within the framework of training of Bachelor of pedagogical education profile “Music” in accordance with the features of contemporary artistic and educational practice in the field of musical art that require maximum actualization reflexive-semantic aspects of the personality. Identified significant positions with supplementary literature in music and education. In the course of comparing the texts examples from basic and supplementary literature the importance of the later is revealed. The further literature contributes much to the development of students’ own attitude to professionally significant information based on creative work that deals with cognitive activity and interpretation of texts. Keywords: identity of the teacher-musician, professional literature, interpretation of texts, cognitive activity | 1800 | |||||
| 5560 | Shirokova M.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 94-97 . | 1799 | |||||
| 5561 | 1799 | ||||||
| 5562 | The paper defends the thesis that philosophy of education has a special position in structure of social-philosophical knowledge. It's the part of philosophy which could help to maintain the logic of forming of mental representation of reality and principles of transition from tradition to innovation. Keywords: philosophy of education, social philosophy, structure, knowledge | 1799 | |||||
| 5563 | The article is dedicated to the regulative strategies of addressee image embodiment, applied in “Prayer beads” and “Plantain” collections. The types of regulative strategies peculiar for the author are revealed. Keywords: addressee image, aesthetic actualization, regulative strategy, types of regulative strategies | 1799 | |||||
| 5564 | In this work properties and the mechanism of a dissipation of energy of elastic fluctuations of MnCu of alloys with the maintenance of Mn Keywords: dissipative properties, dislocation, elasticity module, alloys, structure | 1799 | |||||
| 5565 | The problem of professional formation of the teacher is considered: modern approaches to definition and characteristics of stages (phases) of professional formation are reflected; results of research of professional selfdetermination of the teacher that allows to reveal factors of decrease in the social status and prestige of a pedagogical profession are presented. Keywords: professional formation, professional self-determination, stages (phases) of professional formation of the teacher | 1799 | |||||
| 5566 | Questions regarding the integration of “flipped learning” technology in the academic process, which allow students to acquire and understand new material outside of the classroom and apply it in academic discussions, debates, and projects, draw particular attention from researchers and staff in educational facilities. The application of this technique invokes the student’s creative potential and capability, leading to improved learning outcomes and student activity, however its successful application requires certain approaches and resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of “flipped learning”; to study its existing advantages and disadvantages; to evaluate the effectiveness of the assimilation process of the studied material by students as a result of the introduction of this technology. The resources for this study were the theoretical methods of comparative analysis and general content of scientific and pedagogical literature by domestic and foreign scientists working in similar research areas. The verification of the accuracy and validity of the constructed model, which indicated the effectiveness of the technology used, was carried out by the methods of observation, pedagogical experiment, modeling, regression and correlation analyses. The main characteristics of learning are described: the individualization of the educational process, the rational distribution of free time with productive independent work at one’s own pace, and the unlimited use of electronic educational resources. Despite the identified imperfections and certain potential problems for teachers and students, the technology has many advantages, and discussions by authors of the scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic of study made it possible to carry out our own research to identify the advantages and disadvantages when introduced into the educational process. The effectiveness of the degree of material assimilation when using this technology was tested by us at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science of Buryat State University and at the Ulan-Bator branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. In the course of the study, tests trials were carried out to measure residual knowledge and students were surveyed to assess the quality of the proposed technology. As an experiment to determine the effectiveness of the methodology, the authors prepared and posted presentations on one of the basic topics of mathematical analysis in the digital educational sphere of universities. To achieve maximum efficiency in the use of this method, it is necessary to take into account the individual needs and abilities of each student and to create a suitable environment for independent work, providing necessary technical support. The results of the study demonstrated that ad the results of the application of “flipped learning”, students were motivated to improve the quality of gained knowledge, and were incentivized to learn on their own, and the level of their self-organization increased as well. Keywords: flipped classroom, teaching methodology, blended learning, interactive learning, educational process, informational educational environment of the university | 1799 | |||||
| 5567 | Tyurina I.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 64-69 . | 1798 | |||||
| 5568 | The article is devoted to the critical theme of research. The author considers the aspect devoted to the formation of children's abilities and skills in speech communication as well as development of their communicative activity. Accord¬ing to the author's opinion these realities make the basis for the personality's universal education and later on give op¬portunities to realize creative potential of the personality. Keywords: - | 1798 | |||||
| 5569 | The article «A Conceptual Basis of the World Eco¬nomy Theory» by V.S. Tsitlenok offers initial principles, realization of which, according to the author, will help to outline structure levels of the theory, implement the conceptual analysis and create a forecast model of the probable development of the world economy. | 1798 | |||||
| 5570 | The article is devoted to the diachronic study of verbal vocabulary based on the example of the complex analysis of verbal units, which compose the group of the verbs of move horizontally in the contemporary English. The general meaning of the article is the classification of the verbs of move horizontally as the fundamental criterion of the isolation of semantic subgroups and the historic-etymological analysis of the lexical units of this subgroup in the system of historical evolution. Keywords: etymological characteristic, semantic characteristic, genesis, etymology, the semantic structure of the word, the verbs of move horizontally, gipersema, hyperonym, movement, giposema, a synonymic number, linguistic indicators, a comparative-historical met | 1798 | |||||
| 5571 | The problems of development of the system of certification of the teaching staff in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. During this period, at the legislative level degree system was developed, as well as the procedure for awarding them. The paper also attempts to understand the historical experience of the formation of the national system of training of the teaching staff. Keywords: certification, degree, graduation, PhD, Master and Doctor | 1798 | |||||
| 5572 | . | 1797 | |||||
| 5573 | Vasilyeva A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 29-32 . | 1797 | |||||
| 5574 | The projection principles of automatized methodical school-tools (AMST) to be a complex teaching interactive computer system providing a teaching process, theoretical material studying, a decision of typical tasks, performing individual tasks, mathematical and imitational model-building, diagnostics and services functions are considered. Demands to pedagogical programming tools applied to AMST are analyzed. AMST can be used during classes and independent student work. | 1797 | |||||
| 5575 | Modern isotope division manufacturing represent multi-element technical and technological complexes. The computer testing system, developed by the authors, is intended for assessing professional aptitude of various categories of technological personnel of separation manufactures (researchers, technologists, etc.). The set of qualities required of various categories of separating production personnel was defined, and the flexible system of assessing professional aptitude was developed. | 1797 | |||||
| 5576 | The article is devoted to the aspects of professio¬nal education among students of sports higher educa¬tional institutes. It grounds the contradiction of metho¬dic-theoretical approaches in application the means of reconstruction in training process of young sports¬men and teaching process of students. It also proves that theoretic-practical theses of the conception of re¬construction of special capacity for work immediately in the process of sports and teaching practice elabo¬rated experimentally by the author are the modern edu¬cational component of professional training for spe¬cialists of physical culture and sports. | 1797 | |||||
| 5577 | In the article the questions of the formation and re¬alization of the society's economic culture are accoun¬ted. The author considers the goals and tasks of eco¬nomic education in connection with the change of the economic scientific paradigm. | 1797 | |||||
| 5578 | The article is devoted to psychological aspects that form the foundation of the production one of the investigation actions envisioned with Criminal codex of the Russian Federation - verification testimonies at place. | 1797 | |||||
| 5579 | In this article are shown the problems of instlation modern technologies in school education. Ways of formation at pupils of a research position are offered during their inclusion in project-research activity in the eighth–tenth classes on electiv rates on physics | 1797 | |||||
| 5580 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1797 | |||||
| 5581 | This article discusses the theoretical and methodological tools for implementation of network software professionals in social, cultural and tourism services. The author defi nes the concept: education strategies of network teaching interaction, distance learning, knowledge-networking products, professional sphere of personal, educational communication as a system that distinguishes its structural, functional and integrative aspects. Keywords: teaching communication, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, knowledge- technology and business culture | 1797 | |||||
| 5582 | The high quality of education is one of the major factors for the graduating students’ competitiveness. Competences should be formed on the first year of studies. At the department of biomedical studies we introduced the rating system of assessment and of progress’ record. This fact will make it possible to create the most comfortable teaching and education environment. We are sure that such an approach to the system of student learning curve’s evaluation will improve the quality of bachelors’ training. Keywords: competences, rate, mark, assessment, student, quality of education | 1797 | |||||
| 5583 | To substantiate the possibility of election of the “local community” as a object of research in social philosophy, and due to its space of the social relationships of people living there is action-oriented research, deterministic methods of social topology. The space of the local community is described with new categorical spatial concepts. The local community is shown as a cumulative subject of public actions with their own logic of formation, with similarities and differences in the forms of the device, the exposure to globalization effects. The study reveals forms of their own logic, topologic of local communities in terms of doxa and habitus. Keywords: local community, topology, topologic, social space, its own logic of formation, globalization, homogenization, heterogenization, doxa, habitus, “spatial turn” | 1797 | |||||
| 5584 | The article deals with the fragment of Ingeborg Bachmann’s novel “Malina”. This chapter is about dreams of main character. This dreams mirror the thematic direction of the whole text. Special attention is given to musical and sound side of the chapter. The sound occures in the speech characteristics of the main character. The speech, written and oral, is a detector of her freedom. The possibility of speech self-expression helps the woman to withstand the outside pressure. Music also accompanies the narration. It is a tool in the struggle for freedom. Music shows in dances and songs. The article analyzes the stages and manifestation of musicality in the literary work. Possession of music, sound and voice instills confidence in main character. The article deals with different levels of text: lexical, phonological, grammatical, and graphical. The author uses different methods (lexical, phonological, grammatical, and graphical) for creation of sound cover of literary text. In the article we can see the evolution of sound and music in text. Keywords: Ingeborg Bachmann, dreams, musicality, voice, sound, silence | 1797 | |||||
| 5585 | Federal state educational standard of pre-school education claims the necessity to develop creative abilities of children. Due to it, the aim to develop an ability to make up fairy-tales as one of the forms of ability for speech creativity with taking into consideration age, individual and psychophysiological peculiarities of senior pre-schoolers gets essential importance. Analyzing psychological and pedagogical issues we determine the structure and mechanism of developing the child’s ability to make up fairy-tales, work out diagnostic methods with which it is possible to monitor children’s imagination and speech efforts at integrating graphic and communicative activities, the results of the research are provided. Keywords: speech creativity, ability to make up fairy-tales, senior pre-schoolers, monitoring, diagnostic methods, imagination, speech efforts | 1797 | |||||
| 5586 | Structural reorganization of the country’s economic system, the formation of public relations and management systems require new knowledge and special approaches from the management, which confirms the importance of training highly skilled management personnel and the need for the formation of a special system for their training and retraining. Managers should acquire experience in solving practical problems of development and improvement. In the context of this task, it is important to have a toolkit that would allow studying and researching the processes taking place in the managed object. In particular, a higher educational institution can act as the managed object. This article focuses on the development of the model of the university activities. The implementation of this model can be used as a basis for the development of a computer simulation program that can be used as a simulator for management training in order to study the appropriateness of managerial decision-making. The article considers in detail the model of management of students body, which are an essential part of the model of the organization of training in the structural subdivision of the university. According to the model, its behavior is determined by a set of configurable parameters that simulate management interventions and environmental parameters that model external conditions. Keywords: modeling, activity of the university, management of student contingent, functional models | 1797 | |||||
| 5587 | The article examines the problem of preserving physical activity of civil servants, on which the efficiency of their professional activity largely depends. It is shown that understanding of physical activity as an external qualifying requirement for the employee, realization that the level of physical activity has influence on other professionally important qualities of a public servant’s personality, stipulates the necessity of the empiric research for perfection of maintenance of continuous professional education of employees of government service. The essence of the concept “physical activity” and the structure of physical activity are exposed in totality of the intellectual, operational and motivational components, which serve as the basis for determination of the criteria for estimation of level of physical activity development of civil servant. The analysis of the results of using a set of methods for diagnosing of physical activity of civil servants is presented: methods of estimation of physical activity (А. G. Gоrbunov), methods of research of sport activity motivation (А. Ts. Puni), methods of self-assessment of interest in regular engaging in physical culture (Е. А. Кrivova), Must-test “Determination of vital values of personality” (P. N. Ivanov, Е. F. Коlоbоvа), express-diagnostics of social values of personality, questionnaire “Diagnostics of the real structure of value orientations” (S. S. Bubnov), questioning. Keywords: physical activity of civil servants, diagnostics of physical activity of civil servants | 1797 | |||||
| 5588 | Introduction. The description of the linguo-axiological nature of the paradox is a promising vector for its linguistic research. The very properties of the paradox determine this. The following properties characterize the paradoxical statement: the explication of a deeply personal world perception, meaning formation as an intention, the presence of background axiologically significant information for this linguistic cultural community, the reflection of the world’s contradictions and the paradoxical nature of human consciousness itself. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the fragments of values and attitudes of the Russian consciousness, which a paradoxical statement expresses. Material and methods. When analyzing the language material, the author uses the methods of axiological linguistics: linguo-axiological reflection, linguo-axiological description and linguo-axiological interpretation. Russian statements of a paradoxical nature are used as material: author’s, anonymous, and also the products of collective creativity. Results and discussion. The study of the axiological component of paradoxical statements allows to specify and illustrate vivid language examples the following properties of the Russian mentality: the rejection of dogmatism and irrational nature of the dominant mental models; the priority of the emotional-mental sphere of the individual over the intellectual-rational, which is manifested in distrust of formal logical postulates. The realization of the epistemological function of the paradox turns into an axiological plane with the newly discovered meaning of capital truths and basic values. The activation of understanding provoked by the paradox is in tune with the Russian person’s desire for knowledge and self-knowledge, inquisitive spiritual searches, and the desire to “appropriate” the truth, that is, to find a personal meaning. From the syntactic point of view, a paradoxical statement is often based on the principle of parallelism and contrast: in addition to the correlation of the recognizable and the new, values that are alien and inherent in the Russian conceptual sphere are clarified (for example, the concepts “conscience” and “fair”). Paradoxical statement is also interesting as a form of metalanguage reflection, which is especially relevant for the Russian mentality with its high attitude to the word as a logos. Conclusion. Axiologically colored features of the Russian language mentality find active expression in paradoxical language forms. The results of the research and the proposed selection of examples may have theoretical and practical significance for the linguistic axiological modeling and reconstruction of the axiosphere of the Russian language picture of the world. Keywords: linguistic axiology, paradox, paradoxical statement, the Russian linguistic consciousness, values, evaluation in the language | 1797 | |||||
| 5589 | Podustov M.F. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 17-19 . | 1796 | |||||
| 5590 | Pashkova G.G. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 32-33 | 1796 | |||||
| 5591 | The article deals with the research of the influence of gender socialization in the higher school on the formation of professional orientation of students. The peculiarities of professional orientation of students of humanities and of technical students are investigated in the framework of the research. | 1796 | |||||
| 5592 | The article analyses the specificity of Tomsk regional educational system – ungraded educational establishments and their infrastructural characteristics. Keywords: few complement schools, infrastructural characteristics of regional educational systems. | 1796 | |||||
| 5593 | In this article we try to give a basis for structure originality of traditional Russian spiritual music in terms of music language understanding as meaning phenomenon for human spirit. This concept is given in contradiction with understanding of the music as language of feelings and emotions and orthodox music moves away from this prevailing assumption. Thereupon aesthetics of spiritual music is characterized by mystical Godhead energy via sensual acoustic phenomena. It also is shown by a variety of musical expressiveness ways which are limited for this kind of aesthetics. Keywords: sense, language of expression, spiritual music, tradition | 1796 | |||||
| 5594 | Organization of communicative setting of the lesson in new educational conditions is discussed. The importance and efficiency of the project-dialogue as the educational situation, which stirs up semantic activity of students is proved. Keywords: communicative setting, project-dialogue, semantic activity | 1796 | |||||
| 5595 | The formation and development of students’ abilities to learn or foreign-language learning and cognitive skills, that is the abilities to manage their own learning activities in learning a foreign language is one of the major problems of modern language education. On the basis of surveys, questionnaires, analysis of educational policy documents, manuals the author identifies the status of development of foreign language learning and cognitive competence of future specialists in the sphere of tourism in modern conditions of University teaching foreign language. This article presents the comparison of the actual and desired state of affairs in this field. Keywords: foreign language learning and cognitive competence, ability to learn, foreign language self-study activity of the future professionals in tourism, the analysis of educational policy documents, manuals, survey results | 1796 | |||||
| 5596 | The paper reviews postpositions of two endangered indigenous Uralic languages of Western Siberia: Southern Selkup and Eastern Khanty. These languages have remote genetic affiliation and an extended cultural and linguistic contact, co-inhabiting the area of middle Ob river flows of Tomsk region. The main focus of the discussion is the comparative analysis of postpositions of these two languages on the basis of existing grammars. Postpositions are usually used to express spatial temporal notions. They typically represent a model of space-time metaphor. Selkup postpositions are divided into serial and non-serial. Khanty postpositions are divided into etymologically nontransparent postpositions proper and postpositional use of nouns. Keywords: postposition, selkup, khanty, case, space, time | 1796 | |||||
| 5597 | The formation of the market of educational services caused the emergence of the researches devoted to the process of formation of a market position of school as the general education organization and also a need of a research of marketing strategy of development of the school, which promotes its competitiveness increase. Marketing strategy of development of modern school as the educational organization includes definition of mission, innovative strategic objective, market focused position; research of the external and internal environment and realization of holistic marketing. Keywords: general education organization, modern school, strategic management, mission of school, marketing strategy, holistic marketing | 1796 | |||||
| 5598 | The urgency and necessity of the study of ethno-cultural aspects of the Tatar personal names is caused by the fact that so far in Tatar anthroponymics mainly historical and linguistic problems of personal names have been studied, while the fundamental factor in the formation and functioning of the national system is ethnocultural. The purpose of this work is to define the ethno-cultural space of the names – wishes category in the Tatar anthroponyms. As a result, the study of personal names in ethno-cultural aspect shows that personal names are nationally marked language formation. Cultural and historical associations, ethnic and cultural connotations of personal names-wishes are generated by many extra-linguistic factors. The study of ethno-cultural space of names category shows that the peculiarities of the national antroponimikon are culturally conditioned. Keywords: ethno-cultural space, names-wishes, the Tatar anthroponimics, ethno-cultural factor, connotations | 1796 | |||||
| 5599 | The article deals with the set of mistakes in the planning of work at the narrow-gauge railroad Haranor – Priargunsk in Chita region. Firstly, it studies archival materials to confirm the unprofitability and problematic exploitation of this line. Numerous doubts about the future of the line point out at difficulties of its sustainable development during post-war era. Despite the miscalculations, planning authorities considered the ways to extend the railroad. It also summarizes the basic weakness of narrow-gauge property, which didn’t allow the road to last. The inadequate departmental coordination encouraged the failures in the planning. Keywords: narrow-gauge railroad, the Trans-Baikal Railway, the Nerchinsk mining organization, freight turnover, the rules of technical operation | 1796 | |||||
| 5600 | Introduction. Evgeny Poselyanin, a well-known publicist and spiritual writer in pre-revolutionary Russia, having traveled the path of doubts in faith and received a spiritual revival in Optina Pustyn, became a participant in the discussion between the intelligentsia and representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century. The ecclesiastical nature of E. Poselyanin’s aesthetic consciousness determined the main task of all his work, which was to reproduce and transmit the spiritual world of Russian Orthodoxy. Aim and objectives. The work of the famous spiritual writer and publicist of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Evgeny Nikolaevich Poselyanin, completely forgotten for several decades of the Soviet era, requires «rehabilitation» and serious scientific research. Material and methods. The article examines the collection of biographies of E. Poselyanin «Russian ascetics of the 19th century» (1900 edition). The research is written in the mainstream of historical poetics. Results and discussion. Poselyanin’s literary activity reflected the most important spiritual and cultural searches of his contemporaries and artistic and aesthetic tendencies of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Religious revival of the early 20th century led to a shift in boundaries within Russian culture, during which there was a convergence and mutual influence of theology, philosophy, science with fiction, which was reflected in the transformation of traditional artistic and aesthetic forms. In the work of E. Poselyanin, one can trace how church themes and Orthodox content are clothed in literary forms characteristic of secular literature and departing from strict genre canons, which are becoming more plastic genre formations open for the expression and transmission of the experience of spiritual life by modern man. Conclusion. The book by E. Poselyanin «Russian ascetics of the 19th century» is a document of Russian spiritual life in the 18th – 19th centuries. In this collection of biographical sketches, the traditionalism of the life of the saint is eroded by genre innovations: the inclusion of structural elements from other artistic and journalistic church genres (paterics, sermons, church history) and fictionalized, memoir and biographical prose popular in secular literature. Keywords: genre, biography, biographical sketch, memoirs, lives, literary portrait | 1796 | |||||