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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1901 | Problems connected with contents and organization of effective methodical help to teachers are discussed in the paper. The idea of making a course of methods an independent discipline is considered. Some solutions which could essentially improve practice of training are suggested. | 1083 | |||||
1902 | Potanin’s opinion concerning the necessity of reforming people’s education in Russia at the end of the XIXth – beginning of the XXth centuries is of great interest and actuality. The problems of education are on the first place in the past and present time. G.N. Potanin considered that the main idea of reforming Russian schools in the end of the XIXth-beginning of the XXth centuries should be patriotic education of Russian students. As a solution Potanin proposed to introduce the subject “rodinovedenie” (leaning about the country – Russia) in the school schedule. The main result of this reform should be the political stability in Russia. The October revolution and the Civil War in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century showed the truthfulness of G.N. Potanin’s views in this question. | 1083 | |||||
1903 | The article deals with the actual trends of municipal educational system development. Their research actuality depends on objective tendency in Russian education development: increasing state and society demands to country municipal educational system in the sphere of quality, efficiency and availability of educational service; necessity of forming machinery of country education development: territorial system including modern school models (including lacking specified number schools) realizing modern educational programs using innovations in educational techniques; models and techniques raising the level of country teachers’ skill. The author of this article gives the definition of this notion, municipal educational system classification, description of experiment and its results in forming Tomsk Region educational system. Keywords: keywords_eng | 1083 | |||||
1904 | The article describes the development of higher defectology education in connection with the transition to a tiered system of vocational training. The article is devoted to perspectives of higher defectology education in connection with the change of the FSES. It gives characteristics of the modern approach to the organization of training of specialists of defectology profile. The article describes an example of implementation of the course according to the student’ choice, to prepare a competent specialist. Keywords: training of professionals, specialists of defectology, a speech therapist, a Bachelor of Science degree in special defectology education, competent expert | 1083 | |||||
1905 | The article considers the phenomenon of coupling and is defined by its function as a link between the different types of extensions within a single text. On the example of the poem by M. I. Tsvetaeva there was revealed the possibility of dominance over other types of coupling extension, and also its regulatory capacity. Keywords: the type of extension, regulation of the text, regulatory function, coupling | 1083 | |||||
1906 | The article deals with the institutional Fashion discourse as one of complex communicative phenomena. This kind of discourse generates a variety of genre forms. In this article the speech genre is considered to be an analysis unit. Keywords: fashion discourse, speech genre, fashion catalog, genre differentiation | 1083 | |||||
1907 | The article deals with the targeting of the modern research in the field of upbringing in the context of social situation in Russia. The contradictions between the goals of upbringing and values of society are revealed. The author shows necessity to change the purpose and content of the ethical and legal education on the basis of the provisions of the modern research in the field of morality and law. The author suggests updating the forms and methods of ethical and legal upbringing taking into account organizational unity in the structure of self-government public educational institutions. Keywords: social situation, the goals of upbringing, value orientations, ethical and legal upbringing, ethical and legal education | 1083 | |||||
1908 | The morphological structure of the above-ground part of the cane areas of the plant 24 local populations Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb., grown in the Mountainous Altai and Khakassia, was studied. A complex adaptive morphological traits and the degree of influence of the factor of adaptation of plants to different heights above sea level (from 300 to 2200 m ) on their variability in plants of this species are revealed. According to variance and regression analyses, adjusting to the increasing height above sea level in H. gmelinii inhibition of the intercalary meristem growth is shown. When climbing structure shoots varies significantly, but the transformation in plants is minor. The changes in above-ground parts of shoots ensure the preservation of particular role in cenosis and reproductive capacity, together with other peculiarities of structure in plants H. gmelinii in mountain conditions. Keywords: Hedysarum gmelinii, local populations, the variability of morphological characteristics, mountains of South Siberia | 1083 | |||||
1909 | The article discloses the approaches to understanding the activity. Formulates the definition of the concept of “cognitive activity”. Designates criteria and indicators of cognitive activity of preschool children. Presents theoretical overview of the psychological characteristics of today’s children. Introduces the current state of the problem of formation of cognitive activity in children of preschool age. Offers the analysis of models of formation of cognitive activity. Named the components of cognitive activity – information, activity and thinking, need and motivation, emotional and volitional, personal, control and evaluation. Names the driving force for the development of cognitive activity. Describes the psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of cognitive activity of preschool children. Keywords: cognitive activity, model of the formation of cognitive activity, preschoolers | 1083 | |||||
1910 | The article treats ofthe formation of allusions in the process of cross-cuitural communication. The attention Is focused on some literary plots and characters of oriental civilization, which have become an integral part of English language and culture. | 1082 | |||||
1911 | Based on the comparative analysis of the U.S. innova¬tive practice in the field of training of the youth for employ¬ment the article reveals new educational initiatives: organi¬zational and pedagogical models of multilevel vocational and professional education, forms of transition from school to work etc. The author makes the conclusion on the existence of the adaptation potential of the international experience in question that can be borrowed under conditions of the Rus¬sian educational system modernization. Keywords: - | 1082 | |||||
1912 | The article considers the possibility of computer equipment use in teaching and training process on designing by a user rational technique of sports exer¬cises by the method of heuristic search on a personal computer. In pedagogical experiment the level of initial ideas about technique of sports exercises is detected and the level of studying of the examinees on the rationali¬zation of motive operation technique is defined. | 1082 | |||||
1913 | The review contains an appreciation of the monograph, which is devoted to multifold analysis of discourse of elitist speech culture speakers, rhetorical categories and universalities. | 1082 | |||||
1914 | The article deals with the analysis of the reasons of expending the meaning of the noun «toddler» as well as psychological reasons of describing adults by means of the nouns «kid» and «boy». | 1082 | |||||
1915 | The article is devoted to the issues of liberal movement in Siberia at the beginning of the XX Century. Siberian officialdom's social and political views on the peasantry's juridical status are examined, in particular. The development of the theme was based on studying such sources as Siberian periodicals, the materials of the Western Siberia divisions of Moscow society of agriculture and Russian geographical society, and of the interdepartmental special conference on the needs of agricultural industry, acted in 1902–1903 and published «The local committees transactions of the needs of agriculture». Keywords: . | 1082 | |||||
1916 | Hydrosphere is the most ancient part of biosphere the further development of which is directed to the settling of aerial surroundings and lithosphere cover by organisms. This main track was assumed as a basis of partition of development history into three periods such as hydrozemic, atmozemic and lithozemic ones. Each period is accompanied by respective trend of soil formation, for example hydrozemic period corresponds with underwater soil formation and atmozemic and lithozemic ones to swamp and land respectively. Soil formation influenced on the development of biota by double means, in other words through the change of outer conditions which happened as a result of soil formation, and indirectly through the soil as a habitat Keywords: Biosphier, soil formation, marsh, evolution. | 1082 | |||||
1917 | The article examines the directions of innovational providing of the quality of lughet professional education in Russia. The author analyses the problems of creating standards, procedures and recommendations of guaranteeing quality of institutional educational activity based on Boloney's declaration. Keywords: educational standarts, quality of education, innovation activity of institute of high education, Bologna process | 1082 | |||||
1918 | The article presents lexicographic experience of phenomenon of a word motivation conception in comparative aspect with the use of the thematic word groups of birds and plants (on the base of the Russian and English languages). The models of dictionary entry of a motivational-comparative dictionary of the Russian and English languages are considered from the position of their information and source value. Keywords: comparative motivology, lexicographic aspect, an inside form of a word, motivational meaning, psycholinguistical experiment | 1082 | |||||
1919 | . | 1082 | |||||
1920 | The paper deals with the analysis of opioid receptors, their endogenous and synthetic agonists in the formation of resistance to acute hypoxia. The article proves that stimulation of opioid receptors is normally accompanied by a neuroprotective effect in acute hypoxia. It also studies the role of different types of opioid receptors in the implementation of the adaptation protective effect to hypoxia. Mechanisms opioids activity, the role of cAMP, cGMP, nitric oxide, inositol triphosphate, K+ - and Ca2 + -channels in implementation of agonists effects of opioid receptors are analysed. Opioidergic mechanisms of the reactions that increase the resistance to hypoxia are described. Keywords: opioid receptors, opioid system, КАТР-channels, cAMP, cGMP, inositoltriphosphate, nitric oxide, hypoxia, adaptation. | 1082 | |||||
1921 | The paper considers the retrospective features of filling the concept of “literacy” and their influence on the formation of the concept of “methodological literacy”. Based on the retrospective analysis and the phenomenon of change in the logic of social behavior the author formulated the definition of methodological literacy and defined the signs if the methodologically competent person. The article states the urgency of forming of methodological literacy of future bachelors of professional training and presents the conditions of formation of the components of the methodological literacy in the process of teaching subjects of vocational training. It also reveals the possibility of independent work for the formation of methodological literacy of future bachelors of vocational training as the basis of their professional and pedagogical competence, provided this form of independent work, the factors affecting the performance of independent work, as well as forms and methods of control of independent work are considered as the basis of development of professional-pedagogical competence of future bachelors of professional training. Keywords: bachelor of vocational education; the law change the logic of social behavior; methodological literacy; methodological pedagogics, competence approach, independent work | 1082 | |||||
1922 | The purpose of the article is to define the reading strategy with the help of which the development of skills in foreign language reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activities of the the technical University students will be most effective. Therefore, it is proposed to classify reading strategies from the point of view of development of the relevant skills. The results of the study allow us to conclude, that teaching reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activity using reading strategies, determines the behavior in the learning process of both a teacher and a student: increases activity of a student, enhances educational, stimulating role of a teacher. Mastering the strategies has a significant influence on the formation of students’ abilities to independently acquire knowledge from different sources of information. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results can be used in teaching reading in different languages for teaching students of non-linguistic specialties. The classification of reading strategies will help the teacher in rational planning of the process of foreign language reading, organize learning strategies in the form of progression, according to the didactic principle of availability, move «from simple to complex», which contributes to the most efficient achieving the purpose of reading and learning a foreign language. Keywords: optimization of the process of teaching foreign-language reading in a technical higher school, reading strategy, independent learning-cognitive activity, skills in foreign language reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activity | 1082 | |||||
1923 | Introduction. The concept of a toponym as a marker of the geographical space and the role of toponymy in the scientific system are revealed. The role of the toponym included as a component of the phraseological unit and the cultural value of these idioms are determined. The relevance of the research, its purpose and novelty are substantiated. Material and methods. The research material is the phraseological units of the modern English language with a toponym as a component (213 units). The methods of the study are the statistical method and the method of the linguacultural analysis. Results and discussion. Toponymic phraseological units reflect and verbalize the various segments of the objective reality including the material and spiritual world of a personality. Toponymic phraseological units reveal a person’s attitude to the reality surrounding him/her, a person’s attitude to the people near him/her and the attitude to self. They also analyze the external and internal aspects of the personality, focusing the view on the appearance of a man or woman, on his/her voice, on gait, on mental state of mind, on the moral qualities and the character of a personality. The image of a personality creating by phraseological units can be positive or negative one. Conclusion. Any toponym (especially if it belongs to the “native” culture) has a national identity. It reflects (except the historical, territorial and geographical peculiarities of the nation), the national mentality, character, and specific features of the people’s life. The English phraseological units with a toponym as a component reflect the national identity as well. These idioms are divided into two large groups: 1) those which show the material comforts of the everyday life and 2) those which tell us about the inward habits of the people. Toponymic phraseological units of the second group include six subgroups. Subgroups including the idioms reflecting the people’s attitude to the social reality and to the other people prevail. Keywords: geographical space, phraseological unit, idiom, toponymy, toponym, toponymic phraseological unit, material comforts, inward habits | 1082 | |||||
1924 | In this article the author describes the development of theories of entrepreneur hazard in the Russia and other countries. The concept and classification of hazards, the innovative project hazard, the entrepreneur hazard, its def¬inition and classification are presented. | 1081 | |||||
1925 | The article is devoted to cognitive and semantic contents of the tern in scientific functional style, to peculiarities of its development in the process of discursive thinking, which is typical of a scientist who explains the foundation of his new conception | 1081 | |||||
1926 | The article deals with the narrative deixis which is not connected with the act of speaking and is found only in a text of fiction. Its text forming potential and important role in creating a fictional text is shown in the article. Narrative deixis correlates with nearly all the categories of the text of fiction – philosophical, grammatical and textual, which are subdivided in the article into structural, semantic and conceptual. Correlation of the narrative deixis with all categories in the fictional text proves its high status in it. | 1081 | |||||
1927 | The information synergetic approach reveals the bases for determining limits of communicative area and for constructing the general communicative model. It permits to distinguish methodological principles for investigations in non-linear dynamics of communicative processes. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR №04-06-80192 “Methodology modeling the non-linear dynamics of education system”. | 1081 | |||||
1928 | In peat soil number of the microorganisms assimilating organic and mineral forms of nitrogen, their parity, production СО2, correlating with number of given microorganisms, a cellulose mineralization are defined by a number of factors: a hydrothermal mode, presence of nutrients in the form of NPK and spontaneously present at peat N-NH3, a competition from plants at assimilation of nutrients. Results of definition of number of microorganisms methods of direct consideration under a microscope and crops on nutrient mediums have the alternative character, confirming opinion that number of microorganisms not always reflects their activity. Higher indicators of biological activity in residual peat under grown up cereal grasses, in comparison with a native soil, testify to an intensification in it of destructive processes Keywords: biological activity, low-lying marsh ecosystem, microorganisms, assimilating organic forms of nitrogen, assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen, cellulose-decomposing, defined to straight microscoping, dynamics СО2, mineralization of organic substance | 1081 | |||||
1929 | The article substantiates the legality of use in teaching vocational education the concept «personal thesaurus», determines the place of this phenomenon in a system of related mental structures and defines a professional personal thesaurus. Keywords: thesaurus, a professional personal thesaurus, internal lexicon, information thesaurus | 1081 | |||||
1930 | There are satirical trials in myth poetical systems of Vladimir Solovyev and Danill Andreev known as philosopherwriter. Facetious works of Russian religious philosopher are made within the scope of aesthetics of nonsense; they correspond with D. Andreev’s “The latest Plutarch”. The poetics of nonsense is inseparably linked with the general philosophical conception of thinkers; its central arguments are parodied in the artistic trial. In the article parody and autoparody, transformation of poetics of nonsense and its connection with absurdity, black humour phenomenon are analyzed. Keywords: religious philosophy, nonsense | 1081 | |||||
1931 | The inventory for expression of spatial and temporal relations in the Ket language, their frequensy of use are covered by this article. Also, there is a comparative analysys performed on the basis of data from the texts written down in the mid 20 and first decade of the 21st century. Keywords: the Ket language, spatial and temporal relations, locative and temporal adverbs, spatial cases, locative postpositions, subordinate clauses of time and place | 1081 | |||||
1932 | The article reveals aspects of interaction in two directions: science of translation and cross-cultural communication. The direction of this article is theoretical and practical. On one side, such notions as the linguistic personality, cultural and linguistic personality are refined. Much attention is devoted to the place and function of three types of competences (linguocultural, sociocultural, cultural and linguistical as components of foreign communicative competence) in the process of the formation of the cultural and linguistic personality. On the other side, skills, which development leads to optimum translation and formation of the cultural and linguistic personality are observed. Keywords: cultural and linguistical personality, translation, foreign communicative competence, the linguocultural, sociocultural, cultural and linguistic information | 1081 | |||||
1933 | In the article offers guidelines explication of a sanatorium-and-spa complex, on the basis of which shows its basic parts, their essence and meaning. It defines the components that are important in the process of formation and development of a sanatorium-and-spa complex. Keywords: sanatorium-and-spa complex, the structure, principles of explication, links complex, information management | 1081 | |||||
1934 | The article deals with the possibility of networking in various social education institutions and socialization of young people in contemporary Russian society. Networking is fulfi lled through the implementation of programs of education and socialization of students, which is the main component of the overall federal education standards of the school. A social networking project, integrating educational resources of the social environment serve as the mechanism. Keywords: program of education and socialization, social project, social partners in education, social and personal competence of students, educational resources of the environment | 1081 | |||||
1935 | The paper considers the phenomenon of teacher professional autonomy through defining relation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of university teacher activity within the context of the transformation of contemporary higher education in Russia. The article defines a complex of intrinsic and extrinsic conditions, which are able to ensure an optimal correlation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of teacher’s activity in Russian higher education. The revealed extrinsic conditions make the core of autonomy-oriented type of administrative control, which allows teacher’s being a self-regulating actor through taking control of his professional activity and developing positive type of perceived teacher autonomy. Keywords: higher education, university teacher, positive type of teacher autonomy, administrative control, autonomy-oriented type of control | 1081 | |||||
1936 | Results of research of personal characteristics of psychological readiness for research activity at beginning scientists are shown. The qualities that are a reference point for professional and personal development of beginning scientists are revealed. The importance of distinctions between respondents with various degree of an involvement into research activities for such personal characteristics, as responsibility, accuracy, self-checking, persistence, foresight, sociability and emotional stability is empirically proved. Keywords: psychological readiness, research activity, self-assessment, personal features | 1081 | |||||
1937 | The article examines the current state of profile education. Possible resources in education for further profile school development are shown. The need for re-considering of the approaches to teachers training on the basis of the new educational standards is stressed. Keywords: Educational standards, variability, profile education, professional orientation, universal study actions, professional self-determination | 1081 | |||||
1938 | In Russia now the social policy concerning disabled people considerably improves. The special relevance is gained by the programs of development of disabled people’s complex medico-social rehabilitation. Complex rehabilitation increases the level of the host functionality, promotes recovery of the social communications lost because of chronic diseases. The social and pedagogical component of complex rehabilitation motivates chronic patients with violations of the motive sphere to daily occupations with adaptive physical culture. Work therapy as a means of adaptive physical culture can positively influence a social rehabilitations of persons with Parkinson disease. Parkinson’s disease is one of the reasons for invalidization and disability of mature agepersons. The main symptoms of a disease are motive violations and cognitive frustrations. The application of rational work therapy in a complex with pharmacotherapy, a dietotherapy, physiotreatment improves a psycho-functional state, household adaptation and socialization of patients with parkinsonism at late stages of disease. Keywords: work therapy, complex rehabilitation, Parkinson illness, adaptive physical culture, social adaptation | 1081 | |||||
1939 | The article deals with the concept of a text task and its role in the mathematics course of primary school. The peculiarities and objectives of the mathematics lesson in a correctional school of the VIII type are revealed. The main contradictions that confirm the formulation of the problem of forming skills to solve text tasks by younger students with disabilities (for example mental retardation) are identified. Difficulties of building a simple reasoning when performing mathematical tasks by younger pupils of the correctional school are analyzed. Allocated and justified psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal formation of skills in solving text tasks by pupils with developmental delays. It describes the steps of the joint work of a teacher and a child on solving text tasks as tools for the most effective assimilation of trainees and educational programs and inclusive spaces in the educational institution. Considers the features of modeling in the process of solving constituent problems and general methods of teaching primary school children with delays in development of the solution of text tasks. Modeling is presented as an open co-reflexive actions of all participants of educational space. In the review of literature on the research topic selected educational material for analysis. Makes practical recommendations on solving and composing text tasks for teachers of correctional schools. The positive results of the work done. Keywords: disabilities, mental retardation, teaching math, text task | 1081 | |||||
1940 | Introduction. The problem of improving the quality of education actualizes the issues of assessment and development of the educational conditions in educational organizations in order to ensure the equal educational opportunities for all students. Material and methods. We used the SACERS international scales for studying the educational environment in Moscow schools. Located in eight areas of Moscow 58 structural units of educational complexes (sample) took part in the survey. Results and discussion. Such items as interaction between the parents, the teachers and the administration of the school, the variability of the education programs and extracurricular activities, good conditions for the professional teachers’ development showed the great result. At the same time, there are some confines in providing the necessary conditions for training and development for the students with special educational needs. It was established that schools differ in providing equal educational conditions. The greatest differences are in such components of the educational environment as the organization of extracurricular activities, additional education and the subject environment for various types of activities, the creation of conditions for training and development of the students with special educational needs. Schools with a higher quality index of the educational environment have homogeneous educational conditions that provide relatively equal access to the quality education in comparison with the group of schools with a lower quality index of the educational environment. Conclusion. The quality of the educational environment in Moscow schools achieved in the participants’ interaction in the educational process, the organization of the educational process and the creation of the conditions for the professional development for teachers. Keywords: quality of education, educational environment, educational conditions, educational environment quality index | 1081 | |||||
1941 | . | 1080 | |||||
1942 | The dialogue is investigated as a special form of organizing co-activity of the teacher and pupils. The author is clearing out a special character of this coactivity which is appearing, forming and developing sences and meanings among the participants. There is a description of the project of organizing the co-activity including besides the dialogue such forms as a lesson-task and lesson-problem. | 1080 | |||||
1943 | The problems of some Buddhist psychological practices and their previous religious formations are considered in this article. They influenced forming of the Buddhist philosophy and were reflected in the human life, the daily arts, not only representing direct reflection, but also producing in fluence on formation of a world-outlook and philosophical aspects of the creative personality. | 1080 | |||||
1944 | The content of the article points to a fragment of contemporary language personality vocabulary, which reflects the basic knowledge of literature study. The specificity of terms of literature study is connected with their interdisciplinary character. The place of “naive study of literature” in vocabulary is researched on the basis of “The Russian Associative Dictionary” data and associative experiments. The connection between “naive literature study” and a language speaker cultural literacy and their communicative competence is examined. | 1080 | |||||
1945 | The article contents the biography of Valery Nikolaevich Sagatovsky – who is one of the founders of Tomsk philosophic school. The analysis of his philosophic ideas and their significance for human world understanding is also given in the item. | 1080 | |||||
1946 | The article considers the urgent problems of raising the elementary vocational raining in the conditions of its modernization. Theoretical and practical premises of creation a system of ruling the EVT quality have been analysed in connection with the social requirements to train competitive workers. The integral conception of ruling the EVT guality on the basis of integrative – active approach has been worked out and the effective conditions off approdftion the pedagogical system of Khakassiya have been shown. | 1080 | |||||
1947 | The article is directed to actualize the problems of moral development in the context of educational process such as a contemporary crisis of culture, a role of universal moral values, a concept of spirituality as a base category of moral development, a problem of ethical relativism. | 1080 | |||||
1948 | The content of the article discovers the peculiarities of development of lexemes meaning during the process of semantic derivation by the most productive patterns of notional shift. | 1080 | |||||
1949 | It was studied the features of development of Amaranthus tricolor L. sorts of Valentin in the conditions of root hypoxia and possible ways of biochemical adaptation of assimilatory vehicle. As far as the increase of term of submergence there was braking of processes of height and development, maintenance of proteins diminished in leaves and, simultaneously, the amount of low-molecular antioxidants of amaranthin and ascorbic acid changed. Found out activating of enzymes of cycle of tricarboxylic acids (malate dehydrogenase), glycolysis and fermentation (alcohol dehydrogenase) and oxidizing pentose phosphate cycle (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in leaves both after short-term and the protracted anaerobiosis. It was demonstrated, that adaptation to the root anaerobiosis connect with changes of activity of enzymes of different respiratory tracts and work of the antioxidant systems in photosynthetic leaves. Keywords: Amaranthus tricolor, hypoxia, adaptation, respiratory metabolism, enzyme activity, antioxidants, amaranthin, ascorbic acid | 1080 | |||||
1950 | In the article presents some features of Finland educational system, which is one of the world leaders in education. The article is based on the data of the author’s trip to Kuopio (province Savona) in Mai 2011. Keywords: levelling politics, accessibility of education, general education, training of school teachers. | 1080 |