Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
# | Article | Downloads | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4201 | The article describes the activity of the Tomsk pioneer headquarters. It was a children’s self-governed organization, which was founded in 1969 by a prominent young pioneer leader and teacher Oleg Pirozhkov. The headquarters lasted till 1989 and achieved considerable success in training of young pioneer activists, who were able to overcome excessive formalities of “official” children’s movement. The headquarters also produced a great number of educational structures, which left their mark in the history of Tomsk society. Activist’s headquarters, formed of self-organization that were innovative to the Soviet period, were not aimed at ideological education of young people, now there is the reason why their practices are of great interest to the students, postgraduates, professors, scholars, young pioneer leaders, specialists in youth policy, teachers and the reading public. Keywords: Tomsk pioneer headquarters, Oleg Pirozhkov, history of pedagogy, out-of-school pedagogy, extratraining education | 978 | |||||
4202 | The paper presents the results of involvement of future mathematics and physics teachers in independent scientific research activity in conditions of realization of competence approach. In the case of such approach the competence is a general capability which is checked and created in activities. It is based on knowledge and allows the person to establish connection between the system of actions for successful problem solution. During the educational process, the formation of elements of competencies at implementation of curriculum is carried out by means of maintenance of the studied subject. The course of the differential equations has great opportunities for forming of professional competencies of future teachers of mathematics and physics, however the existing education guidance, according to the theory of differential equations, are obviously not oriented to form the competencies. Besides modern development of technology, chemistry, biology, ecology, geography, economics and other sciences is impossible without the use of differential equations. The solutions of Clairaut-type equations with a special right-hand part found in the paper are a new result in the theory of partial differential equations. In turn the organization of independent scientific research in the framework of the course of differential equations promotes the main goal of professional competencies of future mathematics and physics teachers, namely forming the professional competencies being ready to use theoretical and practical knowledge in science and education. Keywords: differential equations, professional competencies | 978 | |||||
4203 | The article investigates an important modern publishing strategy – a literary collection of stories concentrated on one theme and introducing the reader to a wide range of contemporary writers. The theme of the city is a text dominant in two analyzed books («Moscow: the meeting place» (2017) and «To live in Saint-Petersburg» (2017). It becomes the basis of forming the text of urban non-fiction with highest possible personal identity, which is expressed by frequent use of personal pronouns I, we, my and various toponyms significant to this or that author. The writer’s unique perception of the city allows to consider the text as a personal document which especially actualises the concept «memory». The importance of the autobiographical component typical for modern literary discourse and especially for non-fiction texts is seen on each text level. The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that the texts of the two books can be viewed as thematically related non-fiction super-texts which demonstrate different perception of Moscow and Saint-Petersburg in the cultural space. Modern literature, including non-fiction, shows the importance of the main motifs of Saint-Petersburg texts which are enriched with more and more myths. Keywords: modern literature, non-fiction, Petersburg text of Russian literature, Moscow text, a literary collection, the theme of the city, the concept of «memory» | 978 | |||||
4204 | The article deals with the semantic features of onomatopoeic words in German and Tatar languages in comparative terms. The aim of the research was to identify the similarities, differences and features in the words under analysis. In each language there are certain features in the perception of sounds. In both languages there are not only onomatopoeia but also the onomatopoeic nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, which are an onomatopoetic vocabulary of each language. It is a universal vocabulary that has much in common even in unrelated languages. Separately is analyzed a group of onomatopoeic nouns, which represent the names of insects, birds and animals in both languages and the principles of their nomination in the Tatar language. In German, these words are non-productive while in Tatar it is the result of word-formation processes. The classification of verbs of sound according to their denotative content takes into account the peculiarities of both languages. Many onomatopoeic verbs are multivalued and can be assigned to several groups at once. Functional possibilities of onomatopoetic lexicon of both languages are considered as well – children’s language, proverbs and set phrases – characteristic of all languages and most vividly reflecting the national identity of the language. Knowledge of these functions is necessary to exclude communicative failures. Keywords: onomatopoeia, an imitative origin of the word, lexical expressive means, semantics, verbs of sound | 978 | |||||
4205 | Klochkov V. P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 71-73 . | 977 | |||||
4206 | Svistunov V. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 14-15 . | 977 | |||||
4207 | Tyurina I. P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 76-80 . | 977 | |||||
4208 | Denisova S. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 93-93 . | 977 | |||||
4209 | Eremin L. P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 59-61 . | 977 | |||||
4210 | The necessity of studying of the personality theo¬ries for shaping effective systems of motivation and inducing at the plant is exhibited. The analysis of the different theories of the personality, of Russian and of foreign experience, and also registration of specificity of a modern stage allows to eliminate the one-sided approach to construction of motivation model. | 977 | |||||
4211 | The purpose of the article is to estimate advantages end disadvantages of selected ways of influence on economic development in Russia. The choice of well-balanced budget as the purposive orienting point demands a very accurate estimation, in spite of the evidence of the question. It is demented to reason how this policy of centralization of sources in the budget and providing its inefficiency is acceptable for deciding the problems of doubly the gross product and reducing the pace of inflation. | 977 | |||||
4212 | The article points to the system of toponyms (words of toponymy place-name study) in individual vocabulary of an ordinary speaker, who represents a traditional Siberian village dialect. Structure and sources of forming toponymy vocabulary of an individual dialect speaker are examined. | 977 | |||||
4213 | The article analyses the staff of few complement schools in Tomsk region and forecasts demands in forming pedagogical managing commands in such educational establishmens Keywords: the staff of few complement schools, prognosis of demands, pedagogical managing commands | 977 | |||||
4214 | The article examines personal characteristics of patients with bronchial asthma depending on physiological responses of bronchopulmonary system in response to a physiological effect. Keywords: audio-visual stimulation, personal characteristics, bronchial asthma | 977 | |||||
4215 | The article deals with scientific and methodological foundations of development and technology complex examination of pedagogical tests for monitoring and evaluating the quality of teaching in rural schools. The authors show features of application testing technology in the learning process. The authors offer approaches to improve the quality of educational tests. Keywords: educational testing, testing technology, criteria for the quality of teacher testing, complex examination of the quality of the test, taxonomy of educational objectives | 977 | |||||
4216 | In the given article the role of praise and compliment as approval/encouragement/estimation in native and speaking another language speech behaviour of communicants is considered at formation of spiritual and moral culture of students. Keywords: spiritual and moral culture, communications, praise, compliment | 977 | |||||
4217 | The article describes the methodological approaches used in the theoretical justifi cation for networking of educational institutions. Keywords: methodology, systems, dialectical, historical, comprehensive, competency approaches | 977 | |||||
4218 | Essential characteristics of the anthropological dimension of pedagogical reality are specified in connection with correlating concepts: «an anthropological plane», «an anthropological discourse», «an anthropological approach». The basic directions of discursive interpretation of anthropological dimension of pedagogical reality are designated. Keywords: anthropological plane, anthropological dimension, anthropological discourse, anthropological approach, discourse, discursive interpretation, discursive ontology, pedagogical reality | 977 | |||||
4219 | The special features of professionally oriented foreign teaching to read of technical students in the context of the competency approach are described in the article. The key components of communicative competence that allow making the process of foreign language teaching more efficient under the technical university are observed. Keywords: competence, approach, professionally oriented foreign reading, teaching | 977 | |||||
4220 | The possibilities of humanitarian management of educational innovation as condition of teacher competence are considered. There was shown the administrative mechanisms in the organization of innovative educational activities at elementary school. Keywords: the liberal governance, the innovative educational program, the portable pedagogic action | 977 | |||||
4221 | Presents an analysis of the «Petersburg text» by A. Ya. Panaeva. The image of St. Petersburg serves as the dominant spatial poetics of Panaeva’s prose, in which we can trace triadologic logic. The investigation of the St. Petersburg area, as embodied in the works of Panaeva, is carried out in the context of the Russian literature of the 19th century. Keywords: A. Ya. Panaeva, gender research, “Petersburg text”, binary principle, ternary principle, spatial poetic | 977 | |||||
4222 | The article considers the language categorization of the sun in Old English and Old Icelandic poetic texts. Figurative (metaphoric) components which show the relation of the analyzed denotatum to the category of the animateness/inanimateness are revealed. Keywords: Old English, Old Icelandic, category, categorization, cognitive metaphor, category of the animateness/inanimateness, sun | 977 | |||||
4223 | The genesis of person and the profession interaction is considered, where there are three systems: professional selection, professional self-determination and professional orientation. The article suggests he understanding of professional orientology as the discipline that integrates the given systems and provides scientific understanding of person and profession interaction. Keywords: the person and profession, the systems of interaction, scientific understanding of interaction in the frames of professional orientology | 977 | |||||
4224 | The article deals with the conception of intertextuality as a category of the text and as a method of the violation of its structure. The paper analyzes the peculiarities and the causes of usage of this stylistic device in the artistic text by the example of the novel by A. Dцblin “Berlin Alexanderplatz”. The key role of intertextuality in the montage technique is elicited and proved in works by authors of the postmodernism period. In the present article it is also taken an attempt to give a clear definition of this linguistic phenomenon and related terms, to mark forms of expression and degrees of markedness of intertextuality on different levels. It is proved that its identification and understanding in the text depends on the background knowledge of the reader. Keywords: intertextuality, artistic text, violation of the structure, stylistic device, montage | 977 | |||||
4225 | Multilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the most important strategy, and one of the main directions of development of the state. The author examines the nature of multilingual education, the reasons that led to its actualization in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the problems of functioning of languages in the context of the development of modern language person. The article describes the new language education priorities and principles of formation of the language identity in the multilingual educational environment of Kazakhstan, comparing different points of view on this issue. The author concludes that in the context of a new state of the multi-ethnic society as the Republic of Kazakhstan, issues of formation of the language identity of particular relevance. Keywords: multilingual, language identity, language situation, multi-cultural environment, multilingual education | 977 | |||||
4226 | Loyko O. T. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 59-63 . | 976 | |||||
4227 | Kuzmina A. I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 29-29 . | 976 | |||||
4228 | Abstract: A family of planes generalizing tangentially degenerated surfaces in the n-dimensional projective space is studied. By use of a class of planes from the family, manifolds of singular points are. | 976 | |||||
4229 | The analysis of the current condition of the mar¬ket of house-public economy is represented in the work. A high monopolization of the producers of elect¬rical energy, hot water, services of litter utilization, doing one a turn of warmth supply, repair of the ha¬bitable fund is marked. It is underlined that, without demonopolization of subjects of the market of HPE, owners of the house will have to pay all the payments for the services. According to the theory of management and chan¬ges, the main directions and changes are substantia¬ted, the union of lodgers into association of owners of house is the determining part among them. The pro¬posal of creation of the center of assistance to the union of lodgers at the level of municipality is sub¬stantiated. | 976 | |||||
4230 | In the article questions of improvement of quality of school and high school training in physics are considered. The analysis of pedagogical experiments at school and high school has shown, that the method of projects positively influences quality of training to physics of students and schoolboys. In experimental groups positive tendencies on quality of progress that is connected, on the one hand, to development of creative abilities in schoolboys and students, and, on the other hand, with the big time spent by them on studying of physics at performance of projects at the expense of hours, selected on independent job are marked | 976 | |||||
4231 | In the article the prospects of applying the project based education in the training process of technical universities are discussed. Examining training process on the basis of systems approach, in the article are formulated the basic stages of project based education. The materials of article will be useful for the developers of project based education Keywords: projects, competence, aggregate of methods | 976 | |||||
4232 | The possibility of usage of psychological means for preservation of somatic and psychological health of pupils is studied. The problem of implementation of the innovative pedagogical technologies in the context of health decline of the young generation is described. The conception of psychological adaptation on the prenosological level as a methodological basis for creation of the resource-saving stratagy of study is offered. The risk factors for psychological health of the sentralized educational technology are investigated. The results of the experimental research on implementation of developed strategy of technology use are presented Keywords: pedagogical technology, sentralized education, resource-saving technology, psychical adaptation / disadaptation, structured and level conception of psychics | 976 | |||||
4233 | The article considers following steps which improve the level of fluency of doctoral students in foreign languages organization of electronic archives of translations of foreign scholarly publications (made by the students) and compulsory publication of the scientific results obtained by the students in foreign journals. Keywords: teaching foreign languages, publication in foreign scholarly journals, electronic archive | 976 | |||||
4234 | The article is devoted to the diachronic study of verbal vocabulary based on the example of the complex analysis of verbal units, which compose the group of the verbs of move horizontally in the contemporary English. The general meaning of the article is the classification of the verbs of move horizontally as the fundamental criterion of the isolation of semantic subgroups and the historic-etymological analysis of the lexical units of this subgroup in the system of historical evolution. Keywords: etymological characteristic, semantic characteristic, genesis, etymology, the semantic structure of the word, the verbs of move horizontally, gipersema, hyperonym, movement, giposema, a synonymic number, linguistic indicators, a comparative-historical met | 976 | |||||
4235 | The article contains a semantic description of the mental activity predicates group and analyses of their meaning in the aspect of the norm. Semantics of the norm in this group of words is studied in connection with prefixes недо- and пере-, expressing the meaning of un-achievement or exceeding the norm in verbs semantic. Keywords: norm, estimation, mental activity predicates | 976 | |||||
4236 | The article deals with the organization of profile education in rural schools, leading models of profiling in the rural educational institutions, adapted and implemented in educational institutions of Tomsk region. Keywords: models of networking, models of organization of profile education in ungraded, remote rural schools | 976 | |||||
4237 | The article is the result of theoretical study of the secondary naming onomasiological characteristics resulting in making up a lexical-semantic group that embraces all the lexemes naming the main character in the story “The Lovely Lady” by D. G. Lawrence. Learning the onomasiological processes of the secondary naming can explain why the reader feels the whole narration as very expressive. Keywords: onomasiology, lexical naming, secondary naming, expressive function | 976 | |||||
4238 | The article is devoted to the problem of searching of effective ways in training students for foreign-language intercourse activity. In the article it has been proved that usage of active methods considerably increases level of foreignlanguage business intercourse; the specifi c institute’s process features which realize an imitation-playing approach to study of foreign language have been disclosed, the infl uence of training game upon the motivation of study of foreign language, the situation of success in study have been shown. Keywords: active methods of training, meaningful-procedural teaching, imitation simulation, problematic teaching | 976 | |||||
4239 | The article is dedicated to support actuality of the creation a concept of the home museum in a modern Russian family. As a communicative space of family leisure the home museum not only performs the museum function (security, axiological, research, communicative, recreational, aesthetic, educational), but also helps to heighten the image of the family, tradition continuity, to preserve genuine family potential. The main part is assigned to the younger generation. Keywords: the home museum, the concept of the home museum, functions of the home museum, the communicative space of the family leisure | 976 | |||||
4240 | The process of personal and professional formation of students includes teaching and educational component. There is a significant difference in the formation of professional identity of students of full-time and part-time offices. The use of a personalized approach to the organization of the educational process extramural students contributes to the quality of the training of future teachers, professionals. Keywords: self-monitoring, personalized education, crisis professional self-identity education, teaching and learning process | 976 | |||||
4241 | We consider massive and massless p-forms in arbitrary D-dimensional curved space-time. Quantization of these models and evaluation of effective actions have been performed. Results are presented in terms of d'Alembertians acting on p-forms. The massive theories of p-forms do not possess gauge invariance, in contrary of massless theories. The gauge invariance is restored with help of multi-step Stuckelberg procedure. Comparising effective actions of classically equivalent theories (massless quantum theory of p-forms and theory of (D-p-2)-forms, massive quantum theory of p-forms and theory of (Dp-1)-forms), we demonstrate a quantum equivalence of corresponding models. A zeta-function excluding zero modes has been used. Keywords: quantum elds in curved space-time, p-forms, gauge eld theories, effective action, quantum equivalence | 976 | |||||
4242 | The article deals the problem of the Russian language influence on the minority languages of the Russian Federation. The results of the influence could be seen in the Finno-Ugric grammar description, which is often performed following Russian grammatical tradition. The influence is also revealed in the process of Finno-Ugric textbook creating and the methods of material presenting. Keywords: contact influence, Finno-Ugric, adjective, accusative, the future tense | 976 | |||||
4243 | The article analyzes the problem of formation of the conceptual foundations of modern teacher certification; the regional models of the teachers’ certification in the transition to general education are described. Keywords: certification, Federal State Educational Standard, historical and pedagogical analysis of the problems of the teachers’ certification in Russia | 976 | |||||
4244 | The article deals with the semantics of preterite-present verbs in Gothic; the text’s frequency is calculated, the analysis of the contexts promoting the development of new values is carried out, mechanisms of the semantic changes happening in the development of preterite-present verbs into the modal verbs are defined. Keywords: preterite-present verbs, text’s frequency, context-induced reinterpretation, bridging context, switch context | 976 | |||||
4245 | The article presents and describes the experience of using different types of case-method (the opinion poll with elements of case-study; independent modeling and resolving the case-situations by students; case-test) in the competency building approach within “History of Pedagogics and Education” discipline for future Bachelor’s degree holders. The article also substantiates the opportunity of translation of most of the historical and pedagogical topics into the language of case-method. The article includes the examples of case-tests and cases described by Bachelor’s degree holders which contributed to the case bank of the discipline. The practice of different forms of the indicated interactive learning approach considering its own principles and teaching principles developed by pedagogics made it possible to solve the following problems that can be faced in the conditions of reduced classroom load: failure to make conclusions on the basis of existing knowledge, failure to establish the connection between the material that is studied at the moment and material studied previously and the interdisciplinary cause-and-effect relationships. Keywords: case-study, case-method, case-situations, opinion poll, competence, case-test | 976 | |||||
4246 | Question of the reception of the ideas of enlightened absolutism A. N. Radisheva is one of the most discussed among domestic researchers. Opinions on the issue can be divided into two groups. The first is that Radishchev was negatively disposed to the theory, the second believe that the writer was kind of hoping for the possibility of the existence of an enlightened monarch. The work is the study of attitudes of the Soviet researchers on the question of the relationship of the writer to the idea of enlightened monarch, as reflected in the notes to the word “samoderzhaviye” in the translated book by the French philosopher G. Mably “Reflections on Greek history or the reasons of the prosperity and misfortunes of the Greeks” and his major work “Journey from Petersburg to Moscow”. As a result of the study with the involvement of writer’s texts it was concluded that the greatest validity has the opinion on the commitment of Radishchev to the theory of enlightened absolutism. Keywords: A. N. Radishchev, G. Mable, the theory of enlightened absolutism, the Soviet historiography, perception | 976 | |||||
4247 | Every nation in everyday speech besides words and combinations of words use the sustained phrases, a variety of which is paroemia (eg, proverbs, signs). Proverbs are special units and signs of language, the essential elements of human communication. These signs convey specific information, refer to the typical life and mental situations or relationships between these or other objects. The correct and appropriate use of proverbs gives the speech a unique identity and special expressiveness, it gives the opportunity to enhance the learning process. This article explores the role of proverbs in the formation of the communicative competence of students in the classroom as part of the discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. One aspect of the formation of communicative-speech competence is familiarity with the language of one of the Mordovian people – Moksha. With Moksha students learn in the classroom for discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. Therefore, we modulated the different situations of communication, different communication tasks. Proverbs help create a real atmosphere in the class, introduce elements of the game in the learning process. The authors developed the tasks conducive to the formation of a common culture of students, increase the level of linguistic competence and activity of students in the classroom, promoting education of tolerance and love for the native land. Keywords: proverbs, intercultural approach, principle of communicative orientation, verbal and cognitive activity | 976 | |||||
4248 | The research of means verbalizing the modal semantics, and in particular of modal verbs remains urgent in modern linguistics as they express modal values of the possibility and need which are ones of the most important in the cognitive and communicative relation. In its turn, cognitive and communicative needs of society remain variable and that causes semantic function extension of the language means, which are constantly to respond to the needs of society noted above. In this regard the semantics studying of the verb müssen is especially significant. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to reveal specifics and to define the mechanisms of the past and current semantic changes of the verb müssen that have ensured its development as a modal verb according to cognitive and communicative needs of the German society. To that effect the original Old, Middle, Early New and New High German texts were studied. In the selected examples from the given texts by means of the method of semantic interpretation and using the method of contextual analysis the meanings of preterite-present verb müssen functioning as modal verb in the correspondent periods of the development of German language were determined. Due to the consistent usage of the method of comparison and collation in the process of analysis of the meanings their similarities and differences were determined. For more detailed reflection on the transformation development tendency in the semantics of the verb müssen appearing in modal function the methods of mathematical statistics were also used. As a result of the conducted research semantic peculiarities of the verb müssen functioning in various periods of German were specified and the mechanism of the past and current changes is defined. The basic semantic transformation mechanism of the verb müssen into both modal objective and, from Early New High German, into modal subjective semantic is context-induced reinterpretation. Keywords: müssen, subjective modality, objective modality, necessity, probability, context-induced reinterpretation | 976 | |||||
4249 | Introduction. Taking into account the updating goals and methods of modern education, the relevance of revealing the potential of the digital environment for the implementation of personality-oriented learning is justified. The search for effective methods of pedagogical support of an individualized student’s work in new information conditions is substantiated. Material and methods. The implementation of the objective approach to the organization of students’ independent work in a digital environment is proposed and methodologically justified. As a prerequisite is considered the “culturecongruent” of this approach, i.e. compliance with the level of modern information culture and the educational results demanded by society. The key features of the learning task in the digital space are identified in terms of goal setting, content management, the development of digital tools, interaction with other subjects, taking into account the individual student’s needs and requests, manifested in their information behavior. The concept of “digital microenvironment of the learning task” is introduced and disclosed, embodying the specifics of setting educational tasks and creating situations for their solution in the digital education space. Results and discussion. The results of surveys of university students and teachers are presented and analyzed, which made it possible to identify the real features of pedagogical activity in the digital education space and correlate them with the students’ attitude to the use of various methods of interaction with resources and persons in the digital educational environment. The data confirmed that the majority of teachers do not fully realize the potential of the digital educational environment in the context of modern education priorities and are not sufficiently oriented to students’ information and communication requests. Conclusion. The learning task is considered as a unit, according to which an independent learning and cognitive activity is organized in the digital environment. The design of the “learning tasks of digital microenvironments” provides a wide range of opportunities for organizing a productive, personality-oriented independent student work. The nature of the educational activity in the “digital microenvironment” depends both on the pedagogical methodology and on the educational position and characteristics of the student’s informational behavior. Keywords: digital educational environment, personality-oriented learning, learning task, independent work | 976 | |||||
4250 | . | 975 |