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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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4401 | The article investigates the types of characters of Russian and European political history in terms of their private life in Aldanov’s essays. The investigated aspect is semantics of parental home, family and other types of interpersonal relations. The article deals with three Aldanov’s essays – “Uritsky’s Murder”, “Azef” and “Number 14”. Keywords: Aldanov, Kannegisser, Azef, Mussolini, essay, poetics, family, home, politics | 961 | |||||
4402 | The article deals with the problem of competence and competency. It considers concepts of these notions as general and professional issues on the basis of different sources. Professional competence and its constituent parts: classification, professionalism components, ways of improving professional competence is being analyzed. Keywords: competency, professional competency, competence, professional activity, teacher, personal characteristics, knowledge, abilities, skills | 961 | |||||
4403 | The article identifies the preconditions, leading destinations of the methodological base for creating a modern system of additional vocational teacher education in the emerging network society. Keywords: adult education, methodological approaches, pedagogical conditions of andragogical approach realization | 961 | |||||
4404 | There is no interpretation of rationality shared by everyone in economics. This article analyzes the ideas of rationality in Western and Russian economy. The article deals with the problems of rationality. Particular attention is paid to changes in the way of rationality in the context of contemporary realities. Тhe authors have developed a method for construction of a spatial Model of the rational coordination of interests. This allows to determine the criteria of rationality. Keywords: model of human, rationality, organic rationality, organic rationality, limit rationality, types of rationality, irrationality | 961 | |||||
4405 | This article deals with such problems as development of professionally-oriented foreign language competences in non-linguistic higher schools, transition to new paradigm which is based on competence building approach which allows to orient language material to future professional activity of students. The use of interactive approaches in teaching foreign language allows to solve several educational tasks in time limited conditions and make teaching and learning process more interesting and productive. Keywords: foreign language competence, «Competence» paradigm in education, the Bologna process, interactive teaching, business game | 961 | |||||
4406 | The article presents the main concepts associated with transdisciplinarity objectivity in school education. Possibility of realization of transdisciplinary approach at a geography class by means of technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing is shown. Keywords: transdisciplinarity objectivity, transdisciplinarity public work, transdisciplinarity knowledge, transdisciplinarity skills, transdisciplinarity results, technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing | 961 | |||||
4407 | The article explores contradictions in bioethics and biomedicine in respect of trial subjects on the eample of animals and artificially created beings (genetically modified animals, interspecific hybrids, chimeras). The importance of rethinking the problem of standing and status of the discussed beings as philosophical and anthropological, as well as in ethical and legal dimensions of contemporary culture is actualised. Investigations were carried out with the support of RFH grant № 12-03-00198. Keywords: bioethics, biomedicine, animagl, hybrides, chimeras, trial subject protection, principles of bioethics, animals in experiment | 961 | |||||
4408 | The article is devoted to the research of perception of existential potential of the personality and Dostoyevsky's creativity by the Russian religious philosophers of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Religious philosophers revealed the mechanism of realization of philosophical potential of existential anthropology of Dostoyevsky in his works of art and an ego-documents. Religious philosophers are concentrated not on detection of compliance of views of Dostoyevsky to a moral and philosophical paradigm of existentialism, and on the search of existential meanings of creativity of the writer and corresponding to them existential in the fundamental principle of ways of a text creation. Representatives of the Russian kosmizm for the first time approached to existential interpretation of the worldview of the writer, both artistic and personal, created under the influence of empirical impressions and esthetic experiences. Ideological fullness of works was understood by them in indissoluble unity with Dostoyevsky's life experience. Keywords: F.M. Dostoyevsky, author, existential consciousness, personality, existential anthropology, ideal, dialogue, religious experience, religious philosophy, N. A. Berdyaev, Vl. Solovyov, G. V. Florovsky, S. L. Frank, N. O. Lossky, K. Leontyev, L. Shestov | 961 | |||||
4409 | Mysterious figure of the Enlightenment famous adventurer Count Cagliostro (real name Giuseppe Balsamo) left mark in European culture, and became the basis for the “Cagliostro’s myth”. Reflections of this myth in Russian literature usually assigned to Count Cagliostro’s visit to Russia (1780). The article examines three works of Russian literature of the XX century, which connected the image of Cagliostro with a fable about a sorcerer and an enchanted beauty. In Russian tradition of this plot, which started by Pushkin's “Poltava” and N. V. Gogol’s “A Terrible Vengeance”, the heroine for the soul of whom are fighting the forces of good and evil, often becomes the personification of Russia. Comparison of stories of A.N. Tolstoy and I. S. Lukash (both are named after the famous adventurer and written in exile) with “comic fantasy” of G. I. Gorin “Formula of Love” reveals the originality of authors’ interpretations of the fable and their continuity. Keywords: Russian literature, mystical story, screenplay, international plots, national myths, intertextes relations | 961 | |||||
4410 | The QED ground state is studied for a four component Dirac fermion with the topological Chern-Simons term in 1+2 dimension. The Lagrangian for a massless Dirac fermion has the parity and the chiral symmetries. Spontaneous breaking of these symmetries can be found by evaluating the vacuum expectation values for fermion and anti-fermion pairs. We introduce approximate vertex functions and calculate the expectation values by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation. We observe a smaller gauge dependence for the Ball-Chiu vertex function. Keywords: 1+2 dimensional QED, Schwinger-Dyson equation, Chern-Simons term | 961 | |||||
4411 | Research of the notion “alter-globalization” in various fields of its use shows that alter-globalization is a phenomenon of social reality. Alter-globalization is the result of interaction between individuals. This interaction is based on the generally accepted principles, laws, and social representations, that dominant in society at a particular stage. It is a topical subject of researches in social philosophy. One of the possible analysis methods in the philosophy of alter-globalization is investigation of “superorganism”, or social units consisting of a set of collectively manageable agents acting in concert to achieve its goals. The study of alter-globalization as social reality can determine the degree of its interaction with different philosophical currents and ideas. Keywords: alter-globalization, globalization, social reality, protest movements, neoliberalism | 961 | |||||
4412 | Describes the methods of using student-oriented technology development of critical thinking through reading and writing as means of development of reflective activity of pupils’ health. Substantiates the importance and role of reflection in the personal development of pupils, confirmed by the federal state educational standard of the second generation. Based on the functions disclosed various types of reflection, coupled with the main stages of the learning process in the classroom. Proves the urgency of the technology as a reflective technology and proposes the technique of its formation in the elective course of preprofile learning “Ecology of Plants”. Establishes respectively technological stages of the basic techniques and methods of forming a reflective activity of pupils in the study of the elective course “Ecology of Plants”, respectively, with a specific function for each stage, reflective activities and techniques. Keywords: technology development of critical thinking through reading and writing, reflection, reflective activities, techniques and methods of technology, preprofile elective course “Ecology of Plants” | 961 | |||||
4413 | This article presents the methods of teaching technology of the development of translators from high-level programming languages. The proposed methods contributes to the development of algorithmic thinking skills. The peculiarity of the considered methods is a consistent study of the main stages of building a compiler such as lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, reverse polish notation interpreter. The study is based on the example of a specialized educational programming language that contains the minimum set of basic algorithmic structures. The interpreter from this language with the use of algorithms based on finite state machine, recursive descent parser and reverse polish notation was developed. Keywords: methods of teaching, translator, interpreter, algorithmic thinking | 961 | |||||
4414 | Currently, due to the serious socio-economic changes in society the number of orphans, children whose parents, for various reasons are deprived of parental rights is growing. For a more successful socialization of these children it is necessary to develop and use a variety of ways and means to create the appropriate conditions. . To achieve this goal we used: lectures, conversations, visual and practical methods. The children’s sports project “Island of the Brave” became training of the vital skills of 12–14-year-old children, promoted involvement of children into physical culture and sport, introduction to the bases of a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: socialization, healthy lifestyle, physical culture and sport, integration, adaptation, children, formation | 961 | |||||
4415 | The article examines teacher intellectuals of the Yenisei province in the XIX-XX centuries. The objective is to identify the population dynamics, social and right position, educational level, moral-ethical motivation of professional activities, cultural interests and political mood. The author states that the number of teachers in the province from 1897 to 1915 increased by 1.5 times, amounting in 1916 1148 man. The predominant age group was young people under 30, whose professional experience was less than 5 years. By 1915 74,6 % of teachers had primary and secondary special education. The vast majority of teachers came from the lower classes: petty bourgeois, peasants, Cossacks, village priests. The salary of rural teachers was slightly above the earnings of the wage worker in industry and ranged from 50 to 620 roubles a year. Higher social status had the teachers of the middle schools. Their salary 2-3,5 times was higher than that of the primary school teachers. In their cultural and educational practices teachers tried to adhere to the traditions of folk culture, which retained a strong religious colouring. The author claims that the the teachers, being the most massive professional group of provincial intellectuals, played a leading role in translating the achievements of cultural modernity into the mass consciousness of the Siberian society. Keywords: teacher intellectuals, socio-professional group, social and legal status, professional organizations, cultural modern | 961 | |||||
4416 | The content of the school curriculum of Computer Science and ICT is one of the most susceptible to change among all school subjects. Moreover, due to the spread of information technology of society as a whole, fundamental changes are taking place in the entire field of education. New information and communication technologies are being widely introduced into the learning process. This objectively increases the schooling requirements of the student in the field of Computer Science and ICT, and therefore to the substantive training of the future teacher. This article focuses on the substantive training of future teachers in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard. It is reasonable that quality substantive training is a necessary requirement for the teacher’s competence. An overview of the content of the most relevant subjects is provided. Particular attention is paid to the importance of shaping the algorithmic thinking of the future Computer Science teachers. The main tools to monitor learning outcomes are considered. In subject disciplines, it is useful to pay attention to how a student can better understand the subject, how one can motivate the student to learn a particular subject, and how the subject studying contributes to the creation of universal learning activities. Keywords: teacher of informatics, pedagogical education, algorithmic thinking, subject preparation, evaluation tools | 961 | |||||
4417 | In the article the issues of penitentiary staff training during the first years of the Soviet government are revealed. These issues are of concern for research as one of the underworked topics in native science. The author focuses on the events connected with it, on historical and pedagogical experience, trials and errors of pioneers of Soviet penitentiary staff training system. Chronological boundaries of the article are determined by the major events of Russian history, which were highly influential on the process of professional penitentiary staff training. The lowest boundary begins in October 1917 with inauguration of Bolshevik regime. The highest is connected with the Second Congress of penitentiary affairs officials of the RSFSR held from November to December 1924, after the agreements of which systematic solutions of the issues of Soviet penitentiary staff training became possible since the second half of 1920s. The first agreements of the government during the first years of Bolshevik regime concerning penitentiary personnel policy and shifting penitentiary priorities are revealed. The central place in the article is devoted to the revealing of external and domestic factors undermining the professional penitentiary staff training and having a negative impact on the possibilities of penitentiary personnel policy in that period. The conclusion about the role of the first educational endeavors’ of Soviet government in foundation of the Soviet system of penitentiary staff training is stated. Keywords: history of education, personnel policy, penitentiary staff, professional training | 961 | |||||
4418 | The article presents the experience of implementing a level-by-level linguistic analysis of the publicistic text - a polemical article by Z. N. Gippius “On the Women’s Field” – for the purpose of considering textual language tools and ways of expressing evaluation. The choice of the text is determined by a complex of factors: its belonging to the publicistic style, and therefore, the presence in the language structure of a pronounced evaluation, both subjective and social; the implementation in this text of the principles and trends in the selection and features of the functioning of evaluation language tools that are characteristic of the entire creative discourse of Z. Gippius, including those relating to the idiomolexicon and the idiostyle of the author in general. As a theoretical basis for the study, the thesis is advanced that appraisal as a linguisticistic category mediating the logical category of evaluation in the text largely determines the features of the linguistic picture of the author’s world, his idiomolexicon and idiostyle. It is noted that the evaluation in the works of Z. N. Gippius is realized by means of lexical, word-formation, morphological, syntactic levels of language and in their interaction. In the analyzed text, the evaluation is implemented at all language levels. The basis for the linguistic expression of evaluation is lexical units with evaluation semantics. For the text of Z. Gippius as an artistic and journalistic work, the following artistic techniques are used: metaphors, epithets, comparisons, etc. Syntactic means of expressing evaluation are represented by exclamation and interrogative sentences, plug-in constructions. At all language levels, the negative evaluation of objects predominates, which is a characteristic feature of idiostyle of Z. N. Gippius, due to the nature of the author’s worldview. Keywords: evaluation, estimated language tools, comprehensive linguistic analysis, Z. Gippius, idiolexicon, idiostyle | 961 | |||||
4419 | Introduction. The article deals with the communicative strategies and tactics of linguistic manipulation used in the six Christmas messages issued by the Spanish King Felipe VI from 2014 to 2019. Material and methods. The analysis of Felipe VI’s Christmas messages, published on the official website of the Royal House, was based on general scientific methods (description, observation, generalization, and systematization) as well as linguistic analysis methods (linguistic interpretation, content analysis, discursive analysis). Results and discussion. This article describes some features of Felipe VI’s Christmas messages (from 2014 to 2019), taking into account the current political situation of Spain. These texts are considered a ritual genre of institutional discourse and are analyzed in the context of political rhetoric. The paper is aimed to highlight how the messages are used with an ideological purpose to strengthen the image of the monarchy and to convince people of the necessity for peaceful coexistence, respect for the law, and national pride. The article also focuses on the images of the past, the present, the addressee (Spanish society) and the country. The scientific value of this paper is in describing the most popular communicative strategies and tactics of linguistic manipulation used by the Spanish King. Conclusion. The monarch’s Christmas messages can be considered a typical example of ceremonial eloquence in which the Head of State acts as a significant public figure, not only interpreting facts and events in order to preserve the unity of the nation and stability of the country, but also discussing moral issues based on universal values. It was revealed that Felipe VI tends to use a set of communicative strategies and tactics in order to underline the importance of peaceful coexistence in Spain and to emphasize his role as the only guarantor of stability, unity, prosperity and social justice. Keywords: Christmas message, Spanish monarch, Felipe VI, ritual genre, political discourse | 961 | |||||
4420 | Zotkin A. O. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 49-45 . | 960 | |||||
4421 | Zarubina O. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 30-34 . | 960 | |||||
4422 | Kabanova T. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 27-28 . | 960 | |||||
4423 | . | 960 | |||||
4424 | Seredenko I. I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 28-30 . | 960 | |||||
4425 | The present-day state of social economic development of regions is characterized by a great variety of climatic, demographic, economic, social, cultural resources and unbalanced regional social economic policy of the previous years. The main tasks of the modern regional policy of the Russian are to solve old and current problems of social economic development of regions. The most important mechanism of state regulation in the sphere of regional development is to create special federal programs. | 960 | |||||
4426 | The article raises the question about the specificity of intellectual efficiency at various levels of intellectual development. The psychological ambiguity of high and super-high values of IQ with the selection of factors promoting and handicapping the intellectual efficiency of the personality with a high level of development of psychometric intellect is shown. The peculiarities of the frame of intellect and creativity are defined at average, high and super-threshold values of IQ. | 960 | |||||
4427 | In the article the analysis of the marketing commu¬nications' complex is given: advertising, public relations, personal contacts and sale's stimulation. The most important components of the communi¬cation's process at the educational services market are considered. A special attention is paid to the analysis of the edu¬cational services advertising as an effective means of marketing communications. The recommendations concerning the kinds and the content of advertising information about educational services are given in the article. | 960 | |||||
4428 | At pedagogical universities prepare for the future teachers, and the rate of theoretical physics stated to him should possess the certain originality which imposes the special responsibility on teachers. In the paper are considered prominent features of a technique of training of theoretical physics at pedagogical university. The material of clause can be used at studying theoretical physics in pedagogical high schools | 960 | |||||
4429 | The article is devoted to release the expressive potential of adjectives in attributive regulative structures epithets type, which used in poetry of M.I. Tsvetaeva. Are revealed regulative features of the given structures of function of adjectives depending on type of epithets and their place within the limits of attributive regulative structures. Keywords: an adjective, an epithet, attributive regulative structure | 960 | |||||
4430 | In the article features of formation of technological competence of the future teacher of technology for realization of profile training in a comprehensive school are considered. The author offers didactic model of realization of such preparation in which the basis of the organization of design activity of students is put during designing a collection of models of clothes. Keywords: technological competence, profile training, design activity, figurative-associative thinking, design development. | 960 | |||||
4431 | . | 960 | |||||
4432 | The paper considers some peculiarities of Selcup world creation and its influence on the formation of entomological vocabulary in the Selcup language. The names of insects were systematized and their morphemic division let us define their possible initial meaning for the Selcup nation. Keywords: the Selcup language, names of insects (entomological vocabulary), mythology, a lexeme qaІalqo ‘an insect’ | 960 | |||||
4433 | In the article we determine the contents, place and role of logistic analysis in the system of economic and management analysis. On the ground of integration connections of logistic analysis with the basic kinds of management analysis on the enterprise, we show the pre-conditions for fulfilling the integration function by logistic analysis. These pre-conditions come out from analysis of decomposition of the enterprise as a complex economic system. Keywords: economic analysis, financial analysis, management analysis, logistics, logistic analysis | 960 | |||||
4434 | This article discusses a spatial model and the structure of the students’ professional competence in chemicalpedagogical training. The structure of professional competence is presented by three components – cognitive, activities and motivational. Questions of their formation in the course of physical chemistry and the estimating mechanism are considered. Results of a theoretic and an experimental research are discussed on the basis of the offered model. Keywords: professional competency, modular competency training, physical chemistry, special professional competencies, estimation levels | 960 | |||||
4435 | The article discusses the features of the moral culture of the modern Russian society. The essence of the concept of nihilism, the understanding of this phenomenon is presented in the European and Russian reality. The author described manifestation of nihilism in students of secondary vocational school. The necessity of correcting nihilistic manifestations through education is proved. There was demonstrated the possibility of correcting the moral and ethical attitudes by means of cultural discussion. The author gives characteristics of the debate as a method of correcting the nihilistic attitudes in students. Keywords: ethical-cultural debate, moral values, morals, nihilistic, the moral and psychological attitudes | 960 | |||||
4436 | The article proves that a teacher, able to organize and carry out investigation, comes to the fore in the conditions of federal state educational standards of common education. The author defines “teacher’s research potential”, “development of teacher’s research potential”. Special attention is paid to methods of development of teacher’s research potential at the system of an additional vocational education. Keywords: teacher’s research potential, development of teacher’s research potential, methodology, system of additional vocational education | 960 | |||||
4437 | The article deals with strategic guidelines of the professional mobility development of technical major students due to ongoing changes in the economy, development of new technologies and changes in the structure of employment. The problems of professional mobility in the historical aspect are regarded; promising targets for its development are identified. Keywords: professional mobility, humanization, personality, competence, continuing education, Bologna process | 960 | |||||
4438 | The article deals with regulative possibilities of different stylistic methods (repeat, contrast, personification, string of epithets, etc.) in textual fragments and whole poetic text on the basis of experimental data. The factors, which determine the impact of stylistic methods on readers, were detected. The research is done in line of communicative stylistics of the text on the material by A. A. Akhmatova, M. I. Tsvetaeva, B. L. Pasternak verses. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, stylistic method, regulativity, regulative structures, regulative potential, regulative effect | 960 | |||||
4439 | The article deals with theoretical and organizational problems of introducing European credit transfer system (ECTS) into Russian non-state higher institutions. The author has come to the conclusion that the introduction of ECTS causes a lot of questions on the part of professors and students of higher educational institutions. It is noted in the article that when working out the conception of the credit system for Russian higher school it is important to discuss principles of credit assessment of educational curriculum content on the basis of planning the results of its realization. The suggested idea is to give higher institutions an opportunity to work out experimental educational standards within the limits of cycle (and perhaps, course) structure of federal state educational standards. Keywords: quality of education, non-state sector of higher education, problems of introducing ECTS | 960 | |||||
4440 | In the article, the facial expression constituent of the non-verbal conceptualization of envy in Russian linguistic culture is considered. The major components of the mimic stereotype of envy are specified; ways and means of their language representation are analyzed and systematized as exemplified in literary texts. Keywords: emotion conceptualization, non-verbal conceptualization, facial expression, mimic stereotype, kineme | 960 | |||||
4441 | The article explains the usefulness of pedagogical technology in the process of preparation of experts in psychology for professional activity in the field of civil aviation. The author has developed program of an experimental course “The features of the professional activity of a psychologist in the aviation industry,” which will help students to equip with a deep knowledge about the features of the professional activity of a practical psychologist in the aviation industry. Keywords: aviation industry, readiness, method, pedagogical conditions, professional work of a psychologist, technology, formation | 960 | |||||
4442 | The article examines the examples of interaction between pictorial arts and literature in Virginia Woolf’s writing. The British writer often used painting language as a source of renewal of fictional inventory. The paper analyzes different cases of intermedial interactions on the level of form (borrowing particular qualities of a genre in combination with peculiarities of composition characteristic of this genre, painting technique and tools) and content (allusions to certain paintings or popular topos, used by artists of different epochs, movements and schools). Keywords: Virginia Woolf, intermediality, visual poetics of the prose, allusions, impressionism in the literature, effect of the picture frame | 960 | |||||
4443 | The paper deals with some common problems we face when teaching adult language learners, in particular learners who have considerable experience of studying but still seem to be stuck at the lower levels of elementary and pre-intermediate due to their low self-esteem, high level of anxiety, and fear of making mistakes. Adult learners face difficulties when listening to the target language. Nevertheless, the types and the extent of difficulty differ and much listening comprehension research has been conducted to investigate these differences. The results of this body of research show that listener difficulties may be influenced by a number of factors. Keywords: adult learners, educational process, socio-psychological obstacles, listening | 960 | |||||
4444 | The article attempts to identify the meaning of mock weddings and funerals which were the important part of the festive culture of the Petrine era and did not find a consistent explanation in historiography. For the analysis of historical material the author draws M. M. Bakhtin’s culturological nature theory of carnival and B. A. Uspenskiy’s theory of anti-behavior, as well as laughter concepts, lying at the intersection of cultural studies and psychology. Interdisciplinary and comparative-historical approaches allows to highlight in Peter’s amusements the characteristics of both Russian and European holiday traditions, creatively transformed by the tsar-reformer. Proposed the assumption that the elements of carnival, “adsorbed” by the baroque culture, was performed for Peter’s psyche a compensatory function, helping to cope with the stresses, related with the disturbance of cultural norms in the course of reform activities. Keywords: Peter I, early modern time, interdisciplinary approach, carnival culture, anti-behavior, laughter | 960 | |||||
4445 | The article contains an overview of a number of books and articles on the life and works of S. Kovalevskaya: memories of A. Sh. Leffler, research works of P. Ya. Kochina and others. The materials under consideration not only characterize Sofya Kovalevskaya as a research worker, but also reflect the personality traits and the spiritual quest of this extraordinary woman. The review of publications gives an idea about the level and focus of research interest to the life and work of S. Kovalevskaya. Keywords: Sofia Kovalevskaya, Maxim Kovalevsky, Anne-Charlotte Leffler, memories, review, gender studies | 960 | |||||
4446 | New documents in the education sector set new conditions for the formation of successful graduates of vocational education. The aim of educational institutions is not only the formation of basic professional competence, but also more conducive to personal and professional development of graduates. The introduction of an additional education program in the direction of graphic design will form artistic and design competence of students of specialty «Programming in computer systems», «On the digital information processing Master». Integrating program of supplementary education in graphic design and the basic program of the specialty, the college graduate is expanding a range of areas of professional activity. The article discusses the relevance of the development of art and design competence of students as the need to prepare for the competitions, championships of different levels in the field of graphic design. The authors reveal the concept of art and design competence of college students, additional components of the education program and its focus. The structure of the supplementary education program in the direction of graphic design is disclosed. The interrelation between the sections of the program being studied and the social practice of students is shown. Describes the expected results of students which this program is aimed at. Keywords: competence, art and design competency, graphic design | 960 | |||||
4447 | The paper deals with the header structures of political articles, which include euphemisms and are taken from contemporary French newspapers. Considering the tense political situation in the world, euphemistic titles in the articles on political topics become increasingly relevant. They provide a smoothing effect of the emotional impact on the political discourse. Mass media titles and headers serve to partially reveal the text’s information and make a certain impact on the reader. Euphemism is considered as a word used for the sake of decency and discretion, to avoid mentioning unpleasant or shocking reality. As used in the press language, euphemisms render negative referents in terms of information. Their task is to modify the situation through a process of denomination and alleviative processing. Headers of political articles are classified by the type of negative revaluation of referents: understatement, axiological neutralization, improvement. Understatement in the French-language journalism is often implemented through euphemisms formed by meiosis, because they contain inherently weak negative denotation. Axiological neutralization contributes to veiling the true situation. Titles of articles are included in the policy framework shaped euphemistic statements, which make reality less dramatic, and are an essential component of the text itself. They embody a certain judgment about the current political situation. Authors neutralize the negative characteristics contained in the original concept, causing less dramatic reality that promotes the manipulation of mass consciousness. When using the improvement technique, negative formulation gives way to a more positive. Thus, the euphemisms substitute for unwanted words or expressions, which could cause a backlash in a particular situation, for the ones with a neutral connotation. Keywords: political discourse, euphemisms, meiosis, meiotic euphemisms, negative referent, understatement, axiological neutralization, improvement | 960 | |||||
4448 | The article deals with such linguistic units as interjections. The analysis of interjections affects the scope of their semantics, structure and functions. The research is conducted on the material of two unrelated languages – German and Crimean Tatar. The definition of the concept of “interjection” is given, different classifications of interjections are distinguished according to their structure, meaning and functions. The number of interjections in the Crimean Tatar and German languages is determined, and their quantitative analysis is carried out. Interjections form a natural and inalienable affiliation of emotional colloquial speech, give it expressiveness and contribute to a more accurate achievement of the goal of communication. In the system of parts of speech, interjections occupy a special position. They cannot be attributed either to independent parts of speech, or to official ones. Interjections are used to express feelings, emotions, moods, wills without naming them. Many interjections outside speech and intonation have no definite meaning and, depending on the speech situation, they can express the most diverse emotions. From a lexical point of view, interjections are characterized by their uniqueness – they do not call anything and like intonation are expressive, but not meaningful. In the syntactic sense, interjections are not members of a sentence, since they do not have control, adjacency, and coordination links. Keywords: interjection, emotion, emotiveness, primitive interjections, derivative interjections, the Crimean Tatar language, the German language | 960 | |||||
4449 | The paper looks at the “Campus courses of TSU” project and describes it as one of the methods for organizing selective courses for students. The project was developed by the project group of the Center of education quality development, including O. N. Kalachikova, P. Kiseleva , A. Morozova, A. Balabanova. It is implemented in the National Research Tomsk State University from the 2015 academic year. Unlike traditional elective courses, Campus courses mean having a general catalog of courses in different subjects, regardless of the student’s faculty and specialization. The paper presents the results of this survey-based analysis and show that most of the students lack the opportunity to develop their general cultural competences and communicative skills as well as artistic creativity, and all that serves as motivation to attend selective courses. It was established that most of the students make careful choice of courses. The variety of courses and activities allows students to fulfill their educational ambitions. It was revealed that the majority of students are satisfied with the quality of the courses, the form of conducting classes, the interaction with the teacher. Keywords: selective courses, Campus courses, personal educational ambitions, interaction | 960 | |||||
4450 | Gamova L. G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 49-50 . | 959 |