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4902 | . | 920 | |||||
4903 | The author describes the pedagogical conditions of educational process in the system of continuous professional education. The authors reveal specifically the reduction of continuous education in conjunction primary, secondary and higher education. Keywords: continuous professional education, pre-university training centres, secondary education, higher education, vocational education. | 920 | |||||
4904 | Work over a pre-text stage of reading for detailed comprehension of a foreign scientific and technical text in teaching of an academic informative abstract writing is observed in the article. The attention is given to the exercises in finding key-elements, text prognosis in sense and linguistic levels. Keywords: pre-text stage, text stage, reading for detailed comprehension, external and internal text arrangement, comprehension, text prognosis. | 920 | |||||
4905 | The problems of Master’s Degree Programme development as a new degree of University education in Russian practice are considered in this article on the date of a survey conducted in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: Bachelor’s Degree Programme, Master’s Degree Programme, Postgraduate Study Programme, teachers of high qualification, lecture, independent work of students | 920 | |||||
4906 | This article shows that groups who profess an original model of resistance, consciously trying to adjust the setting on the primacy of the Modernist ideological constructions of culture and restore the status of culture in politics. The logics of the existence of “global citizens” and “original resistance” is mutually exclusive, so their coexistence is unlikely to be peaceful. In this sense, socio-cultural process today, as always, determines the political development, and identity remains a major factor in changing the political development. Keywords: socio-cultural identity, territorial identity, the movement of environmentalists, religious identity. | 920 | |||||
4907 | The article deals with the problem of semantic distribution in the functional grouping of actant attributes in Finnish and Selkup languages. The analysis is based on the principals of “the word-form grammar”, which is being developed by A. P. Volodin. In spite of the genetic relationship of the above-mentioned languages, they reveal basic distinctions in the investigated question. Keywords: “word-form grammar”, actant attributes, functional distinctness, semantic selectiveness, Uralic languages | 920 | |||||
4908 | The paper presents an example of a certain level of technological thinking of students’ means of information and communication technology (ICT) through a task in the research. There are criteria and indicators of the conceptual, figurative and activity components and characteristics of the considered levels of thinking. Keywords: Technological thinking, components, levels, criteria, indicators of development, means of ICТ | 920 | |||||
4909 | The article involves analysis of wind categorization based on the dialect material of the Selkup language. The paper considers the role of wind in the worldview of Selkup ethnic group, relevant wind characteristics, classification of the kinds of wind, atmospheric phenomena connected with the wind. Keywords: the Selkup language, language worldview, categorization, conceptual feature, wind | 920 | |||||
4910 | In this paper it is shown that the possibility of multicultural society building is limited by the consciousness of every culture of its own mental originality, understanding the status of mental centre as the limit of intercultural mutual influence, realizing of equality of all cultures. Keywords: culture, civilization, multicultural society, mental centre of culture | 920 | |||||
4911 | The article attempts to develop the genre model of the electronic poly-addressee letter. Emphasizing the monothematic character of the poly-addressee letters, the author divides them into three groups (political, social, and psychological). The next genre parameters of the poly-addressee letter are also to be noted: phatic macro-intention, diffusion between person-cantered and status-cantered communicative fields, complicated nature of the addresser (symbiosis of the virtual and the real communicant), dual nature of the addressee. Keywords: the genre of electronic poly-addressee letter, phatic communication, mono-addressee, massaddressee, group-addressee, person-cantered / status-cantered communicative fields, virtual / real communicant, dual nature of the addresser | 920 | |||||
4912 | Block and modular approach to consecutive studying of the course “Higher mathematics” by students of the direction 210100 “Electronics and a nanoelectronics”, developed by chair of Industrial electronics of Tomsk university of control systems and radio electronics on the basis of the federal state educational standard of higher education is considered. Keywords: teaching technique, motivation of the trainee, professional orientation, higher mathematics, competence-based approach | 920 | |||||
4913 | The article outlines ancient word semantics as a part of morphemic structure of negative pronouns and negative particles. Negative pronouns were formed on the base of interrogative pronouns and depended on general negative sentence semantics. Names of unreal world objects served as a source of origin for negative particles. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, semantics, historical word formation, negative pronoun, negative particle | 920 | |||||
4914 | The clinical analysis of influence of a chronic emotional pressure in the conditions of professional activity on development of post-traumatic stressful frustration is given. Adequacy of application of personological approach lies in consultation of persons of the stressor professions. Keywords: stress, mental adaptation, post-traumatic stressful frustration, psychological conflict, personological consultation | 920 | |||||
4915 | The author examines main directions of economic analyses of conditions for forming and development of regional clusters. He also investigates preliminary appraisal of concrete region reflecting industrial and innovational potential of the territory and creating opportunities for forming and developing regional clusters. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, gross regional product, investments, innovational activity | 920 | |||||
4916 | In the article the science is considered a sociocultural system and a social institution, the directions of reciprocal influences of science and culture are set. The science is represented as a complex system, which exists as a cultural field. For this reason the author gives definition of culture, it implies an over-natural system and mixes material and moral artifacts. The science and scientific knowledge focus on understanding, research, explanation and modification of outward things. The author analyzes the sociocultural factors, which determine the formation of scientific knowledge, such as values, traditions, rules and regulations established by society; considers the change of outlook with the change of historical periods; gives examples of some scientific activity modifications. In the last decades the science becomes more than only the scope. It is also the ideology, the way of knowledge systematization. This process increases the level of mutual influence of science and culture. Consequently the science is a unique social institution, which sets trends to develop the main component of culture. Keywords: science, culture, sociocultural factors, tendencies of progress | 920 | |||||
4917 | The article is an attempt to contribute to the research of extremely important constituent of evacuation problem – transportation of population from frontline area to the West Siberian rear area. It performs the analysis of the railroad transport condition just before the war time, which can be characterized by the transport’s insufficient mobilization readiness, the lack of the common and consistent operational transportation plan for the cases of military actions what was the reason of additional difficulties in its work in the tragic conditions of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The article describes the actions taken for railroad transport reorganization which were connected with the beginning of the military operations on the Siberian main railway lines, the hardships of the work performed, the enemy’s forces striving to paralyze the evacuees transportations, mistakes, violation of the rules set for the reception and dispatch of trains with the evacuees, the cases of incoordinate actions of the railroad work services and evacuation points. The author considers the emergency actions which were taken by the State Defense Committee, The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks, the The Council of People's Commissars of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Evacuation Council and local authorities for the overcoming the disadvantages and errors, for the expediting advance of echelons with the evacuees and their results. The authors came to a conclusion that railway transport and its staff accepted the main burden of the evacuees transportation to the region. West Siberia received more than a million of the evacuees and saved them from the fascist enslavement and death. Keywords: railroad transport, the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, evacuees, emergency actions | 920 | |||||
4918 | The article describes the experience of development of cultural and educational competence of Masters of music education at pedagogical University. Optional interactive forms of classroom practice course and types of out-of class independent work are considered as method of actualization of cultural and educational component of Masters’ training. Deepening of cultural and educational component of professional training of students takes place through the musical self-education orientation, the formation of independent professional thinking, musical-pedagogical autonomy. On the basis of modern developments in the field of humanitarian studies, the author makes an attempt to analyze the issues and gives practical examples of its solution. Keywords: master of music education, cultural and educational activities, competence, creativity, interactive forms of work, out-of-class independent work | 920 | |||||
4919 | Due to technological progress and information technology our quality of life is improving, but at the same time the energy of person is significantly reducing. As a result, the health of younger generation is under the threat. The university system of physical activity sets the goal to prepare specialists, who are able to develop independently, based on a continual education. Creating stable motives is a necessary part for any education. Motivation for sport participation is a motor, which influences the level of activity in this area of interest, its direction and regularity. The questionnaire was used to determine the students’ motives for sport participation in the Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU). The analysis of motives for sport participation provided some results. This analysis provided that an unstable motive for sports participation is manifested in students’ priority to find fun during the lesson; underestimation of health; the large attention to the weight; small quantity of motors, unformed cognitive motives; the deficiency of an optimal level of knowledge. The study revealed that the favorable psychological atmosphere in the classroom; the understanding of the thirdyear respondents that they need to be enroll in physical activity; striving for improving life performance through physical activity and enjoyment by the classes are main advantages of the system of physical activity in TPU. This data collection indicates the need to rank among the top eight motives by underlying two main motives from each group to determine the motivational complex, which characterizes the efficiency of students’ physical education and its focus on the future. Keywords: motives for sports participation, students, questionnaire, university system of physical activity | 920 | |||||
4920 | Computer algebra systems are now ubiquitous in all areas of science and engineering. Mathcad is one of the most successeful and widely used mathematical package. The capabilities of the mathematical package Mathcad are used to compute approximate solutions of different kinds of equations from statistical physics and thermodynamics. Solved numerically the equations in which the unknown enters under the integral sign. The presented examples are of independent interest to the students and teachers that use numerical methods. The equation of heat balance is difficult to solve when the specific heat depends on temperature and this dependence is given in the form of a table. Spline interpolation is applied to solve the heat balance equation in such a case. Debay’s theory of heat capacity of crystals well describes the temperature dependence of specific heat capacities of some substances. The Debay’s theory is used to numerically solve the heat balance equation for aluminium and copper. Distribution Fermi–Dirac can be used for calculations if the chemical potential is known. The chemical potential implicitly depends on the concentration and temperature. It is shown how to numerically calculate the chemical potential. Shows how to solve numerically and graphically an equation arising in the derivation of the Wien’s shift law. With the help of Planck’s formula determines the temperature of the stars having a maximum proportion of radiation in the visible range. Provides the problems associated with the Maxwell distribution. Without the Boltzmann distribution the pressure of the isothermal atmosphere at a specified altitude is calculated. Keywords: computer mathematics systems, spline interpolation, numerical solution of equations, statistical distribution | 920 | |||||
4921 | The availability of historical sources is the basis that significantly increases the objectivity of the study. Such historical documents are significant when studying political parties within the framework of modern Russian history, in order to avoid excessive politicization of judgments. Studying of history of creation and functioning of «parties in power» is directly connected with involvement in scientific turnover of regulations, data of archival funds, periodicals, propaganda materials and others. It allows to expand the range of information on this problem, creates conditions for carrying out the system analysis of activities of data of the organizations in the specific region. Analyzing conditions of the source base of work, it is necessary to state that insufficient representation in archival funds of the documents which are handed over by political parties and the politized movements became the main problem of the use of sources. Nevertheless, it would be desirable to note that this lack was met by the complex use of other groups of sources, at the same time the basis of source base owing to specifics of an object and an object of research was constituted by periodicals materials. In general the provided source base is sufficient for the solution of effective objectives and tasks both in quantitative sense, and in high-quality representativeness of the provided materials. Keywords: party in power, historical sources, documents of political parties, periodicals, memoirs literature, reference media | 920 | |||||
4922 | In the context of the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, attention is being paid to the Cadet system of education, which has a special potential in the development of patriotism among children, respect for the history and culture of the native country, spirituality and morality, honor and dignity, duty and readiness for service to the Fatherland. The article focuses on the development of social experience in students, which is regarded as one of the goals and results of the educational process. The specificity of the Cadet schools is conditioned by the fact that the rules of life and the daily routine of the pupils are based on the All- Military Charters, are strictly regulated and are constantly monitored by the teachers and the administration of the institution. At the same time, the need to create conditions for the development of pupils as free personalities capable of self-development, to make decisions, to realize their own abilities, plans and projects is emphasized. The developed model of the education of students in the cadet school is oriented towards the formation of such social experience among the cadets. The model will ensure the formation of cadets’ experience of self-determination in choice situations, development of leadership qualities, an active creative position, readiness for self-realization in social practice. Examples of the educational activities of the Cadet School, the structural subdivision of the State Security Service of the School No. 1770 («Moscow Cadet Music Corps (Girls)» and «Moscow Cadet Music Corps (boys)»), indicate ways for the Cadets to prepare for self-actualization in creative activity; components of the educational process in the cadet school, the traditions of the general educational institution with musical cadet classes, the important role of the family in the organization of the educational process in the cadet school. Keywords: cadet school, education, modeling, self-realization space, school and family interaction | 920 | |||||
4923 | Patlakhov N. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 13-15 . | 919 | |||||
4924 | . | 919 | |||||
4925 | Obukhova E. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 50-51 . | 919 | |||||
4926 | Kozlov Yu. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 43-46 . | 919 | |||||
4927 | This article deals with the concept “panoramic-pedagogical thinking”. It also proves possibility of its formation during high school education. It characterizes external and internal laws of formation process and principles corresponding to them. Keywords: panoramic-pedagogical thinking; concept of panoramic-pedagogical thinking formation; laws; principles | 919 | |||||
4928 | The article describes the process of teaching students aimed at the foreign communicative competence development by means of the problem-solving tasks system. The stages and the results of the experiment research are presented in detail. The effectiveness of the tested system of problem-solving tasks in the process of the students’ foreign communicative competence development is experimentally proved. Keywords: foreign communicative competence, problem-solving task, experiment, results, effectiveness | 919 | |||||
4929 | The axiological aspects of professional pedagogical education in the Republic of Korea, including the value-goals, value-tools, value-knowledge, value-attitudes and value-quality are considered in the article. The picture of South Korean society ethnos values is presented. Based on the analysis of various documents and materials on education of the Republic of Korea, the author shows the relationship between traditional and new values in pedagogical education. Keywords: professional pedagogical training of teachers, the Republic of Korea, ethnos values, traditional values, new values | 919 | |||||
4930 | An important instrument of the increase of bank activity efficiency is its logistization. In the article we suggest the logistic model, where a bank is considered as a micro-logistic system and bank activity is considered as a set of different flows of useful resources (a material flow (vec_M); a financial flow (vec_F); an informational flow (vec_I); an energetic flow (vec_E); a flow of transport vehicles (vec_T); a manpower flow (vec_W); a service flow (vec_U); a flow of innovations (vec_N)), which interact, influence each other, depend upon the present market conditions and evolve, corresponding to the changes of inner and outer conditions. In the article, we do the research of these flows’ structure, using the logistical approach. In the research we represent a flow as a certain function, having two components: the scalar one (P0 – a concrete kind of useful resources) and the vector one (vec_P0 (t, z) – the orientation of the flow in space and time). Thus, a flow is: vec_P = P0*vec_P0 (t, z) v r . A special attention is paid to the financial flow, its structure and process of forming. We represent, that the necessary condition of forming any kind of a flow is presence of other flows. Then, in order to provide a normal functioning of the cash flow in a bank we need the following vector components, which could assure its forming and circulation: financial, informational, energetic, manpower (personnel), innovational and service components. The mathematical expressions are worked out to describe this process and to give us the opportunity to define the source of costs and to optimize the cumulative expenses in order to minimize them. Keywords: commercial bank, logistic analysis, financial flow, bank logistic system, cumulative expenses | 919 | |||||
4931 | The article deals with the creation of the image of the Russian epistolary on the material of the letters of linguistic personalities of elitist type of speech culture (M. V. Nesterov, F. I. Chaliapin, V. I. Vernadsky, M. I. Tsvetaeva, Yu. M. Lotman, D. D. Shostakovich, V. S. Vysotsky, V. P. Astafijeva, D. S. Likhachev, A. S. Demidova). Modeling of the genre image as part of the speech of native speakers of consciousness is carried out in the axialogical with the help of metagenre comments of the listed addressees the best representatives of the Russian creative intelligentsia of the ХХХХ™ centuries. It is concluded that in the minds of the speech of this type epistolary occupies a definite place, has a high degree of significance, recognizability, differentiation with respect to other genres, is an active reflection carriers. Contribute to this genre such properties as poly-and full-featured, polidiskursivity, multy-code, reproducibility, Plate Making build, and syncretism of different kinds of characteristics: content-themed polyphony, a variety of illocutionary author’s installations, multiple categories of epistolary addressee in complex epistolary dialogism, diverse palette of language means representation of author’s intent, varies stylistic markedness texts. Axiological characteristic epistolary determined by its key function - communication, allowing classing epistolary texts to a special kind of speech products “antropotekstov” (N. D. Golev). Keywords: epistolary genre, message as a text type, axiological aspect of consideration, metagenre comments, linguistic personalities of elitist type of speech culture | 919 | |||||
4932 | The NSVZ scheme is constructed in all orders for the renormalization group functions defined in terms of the renormalized coupling constant for Abelian N = 1 supersymmetric theories regularized by higher derivatives. For the other renormalization prescriptions the scheme-independent consequences of the NSVZ relation are investigated. It is explained, why for the renormalization group functions defined in terms of the bare coupling constant the NSVZ relation is valid for all renormalization prescriptions in the case of using the higher derivative regularization. Keywords: supersymmetry, renormalization, β-function, anomalous dimension | 919 | |||||
4933 | The actual task for the theory and practice of modern education is conceptual and methodological justification and support in the process of ethnoregional education. The methodological fundamentals of organization of ethnoregional education are considered in the article. The works on ethnoregional approach in education are analysed. The author’s position is based on the understanding of the use of ethnoregional approach in the unity of cultural and educational space, the equality in the preservation and development of languages of the peoples inhabiting the territory of the region. The principles of ethnoregional approach are revealed. The substantiation of ethnoregional teacher training is given. The article describes the main directions of ethnoregional training of future teachers. Keywords: ethnoregional education, ethnoregional approach to education, principles of ethnoregional approach, ethnoregional teacher training | 919 | |||||
4934 | Modern competence-based approach involves practical, professional orientation of mathematics education. In the acute shortage of teaching time it requires a special approach to the selection of the content of the discipline, methodology and technology of education. A methodical system of professionally-oriented tasks serves as a means of implementation of the relevant approach to teaching mathematics and the formation of readiness of future managers to professional activity. Discusses the purposes and principles of the system, the characteristics of the selected tasks. To illustrate the system was used a compliance matrix the elements of which are the task and the individual steps of their solution corresponding to the content of the sections of the discipline and form competencies. The article gives the examples of professionally-oriented tasks of the system, recommendations for their use in various forms of training. The introduction of methodical system of professionally-oriented tasks in the practice of teaching mathematics allows: to increase motivation of the discipline, and, consequently, to improve the quality of education; to implement general educational functions of education and development of students; to form a common cultural and professional competences of future specialists. Keywords: professional competence, teaching mathematics in higher professional institurion, specialized approach, professionally-oriented tasks | 919 | |||||
4935 | The article contains a fragment of the analysis of the semantics of the derivatives of dialect verbs of speech with the aim of studying the pragmatic aspects of linguistic meaning. Classification of dialectal verbs is carried out in accordance with the classification of lexico-semantic groups of commonly used Russian verbs. Cognitive models are defined in the formation of characterizing actions associated with speech activity. Examples of propositions of verbs are given. It is established that characterizing verbs of this group can have mono- and polypropositive structures. It turned out that for the nomination of situations related to the speech activity of people, the subject of the proposition is relevant. It was determined that one of the propositions of the verbs can reflect the objective properties of the named action, the other can be the result of evaluating these properties. It turned out that the evaluation is contained in the derived verbs formed from the estimated nouns or arises in the process of word formation on the basis of the metaphor. Actual for carriers of dialects are LSG verbs of verbal communication and LSG verbs of speech influence. Dialectal verbs usually reflect a conflict situation. To form these verbs, metaphorical models are used, complicated by the Fictitious modality and the emotional modality. Emotional assessment is able to influence the interlocutor. The presence of metaphorical names is explained by the anthropocentricity of the group and the special discourse. It turned out that for the speakers, the dialect is characterized by a negative attitude toward meaningless, unproductive, verbose arguments; to the moral discredit of the interlocutor (semes “scold”, “gossip”). Such qualities as intelligence, ability to convey information in a clear and accessible form are valued. Keywords: proposition, semantics, speech activity, derived word, dialectal vocabulary, metaphorical model, evaluative vocabulary, subjective modality, idiomaticity | 919 | |||||
4936 | Prozumentov L. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 21-25 . | 918 | |||||
4937 | Vidyakina V. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 80-81 . | 918 | |||||
4938 | . | 918 | |||||
4939 | The aim of this paper is to show differences in the formation of abstract substantives in Indo-European languages and in the languages of indigenous peoples of Siberia as well as to show possible ways of expressing abstract notions in aboriginal languages. | 918 | |||||
4940 | Numerical values of the long-term trend components for 129 points of Asiatic area of Russia are estimated. The typical trend fields are determined and classification of long-term trends is executed | 918 | |||||
4941 | For the last few years at the highest state level discussion of a question on modernization of public relations became more active in the field of education. It is supposed, that reform of education should mention all drop education systems, beginning from preschool and finishing. Thus the special attention is given availability, efficiency and quality education. Development of such pedagogical technologies which would allow increasing quality of school physical education considerably is of interest | 918 | |||||
4942 | The article analyses the specificity of Tomsk regional educational system – ungraded educational establishments and their infrastructural characteristics. Keywords: few complement schools, infrastructural characteristics of regional educational systems. | 918 | |||||
4943 | In terms of transformation of Russian economy the scientific view of investment sphere process has been changing. The requirements for fixed assets renovation have been changing too. There is a direct connection between investments and qualitative changes of means of productions, between the growth of Russian firms competitiveness, overcoming the crisis processes and the beginning of a new stage in its development. That’s why the leading place in the research of fixed assets renovation should be taken by figuring out of its peculiarities, describing the content and its subject and object as well. Keywords: economy, subjects, relations, renovation, fixed assets | 918 | |||||
4944 | We study a one-dimensional large-N U(N) gauge theory on a circle as a toy model of higher dimensional Yang-Mills theories. We nd a new class of saddle point solutions in this theory. These solutions are characterized by the expectation values of the Polyakov loop operators, which wind the circle different times. We nd two evidences that these solutions appear as intermediate states in certain dynamical processes. One is from a numerical calculation and another is from the dual gravity. The similar solutions exist in a wide class of SU(N) and U(N) gauge theories on S1 including QCD and pure Yang-Mills theories in various dimensions if N >= 3. Keywords: gauge theories, Yang-Mills theory, gravity | 918 | |||||
4945 | In this article the position of the woman in the environment of the ruling elite in France and Germany in the first half of the 17th century is considered based on the available data in modern historiography. It’s focused on the questions of specificity existence of the ruling elite, as political representation, institute of regents, female court and others. Keywords: France, Germany, the first half of the 17th century, the female ruling elite | 918 | |||||
4946 | The article is devoted to the question of the functioning of comparative constructions in different types of subordinate clauses on the material of the newspaper text. We examine the structure of comparative constructions in object and attributive subordinate clauses, which receive emotional expressive colouring thanks to comparison. The laconism and figurativeness of the transmitted information are realized by means of syntactic contamination of meanings. Keywords: category of comparison, subordinate object clause, subordinate attributive clause, contamination, syntactic contamination | 918 | |||||
4947 | The article considers the opportunity of creating learning-methodological complex in physics as an open electronic resource (disciplinary blog) on the internet, intended for both full-time and part-time students of higher education. Teacher's blog serves as an independent discipline educational resource that meets the requirements of the pedagogical design and presents the content of the discipline as part of the information and educational environment of the University. The priority of the proposed model is for part-time students, it can also be used in full-time education, in particular for organization of students’ home work. The practical implementation of the models was carried out for the first-year students of TPU Institute of distance education at their place of residence without arrival for the exam session in the university. Keywords: methods of teaching physics, digital educational resources, web 2.0 services, open education | 918 | |||||
4948 | The article is about the situation of Chinese migrants in Tomsk guberniya. It is also about some factors that made the situation of their arrival to that place, about their population there, about the attitude of local authorities to them and about their cross-cultural adaptation. The issue mainly deals with the situation in Tomsk guberniya in 1804–1925. Finally, some attempts are made to discover the history of Chinese diaspora group in the region, which is discussed in the context of Sino-Russian relations. It also discusses the factors that influenced the process of Chinese people’s arrival and the nature of such migration. Keywords: Chinese diaspora group, Chinese community, Chinese people in the West Siberia, Chinese people in Tomsk guberniya | 918 | |||||
4949 | . | 917 | |||||
4950 | The author considers the history of 2 types of schools in the North of Siberia. Since the beginning of the XX century: parish and literacy schools. During the first years of the Soviet Power the development of national schools was widely prac-ticed, but later the needs of Northern peoples were of no importance. And nowadays there is only one national school in the village Ivankino. | 917 |