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| 1801 | The article deals with substantiation of experimental research of lexical regulative macrostructure of a text of fiction. The content of the article points to determination of consequence of variative lexical repeats in its organization. The ways of regilativity in poetic text on the basis of using experiments are analyzed. | 2051 | |||||
| 1802 | During the last decades relationships between a doctor and a patient changed considerably due to a number of reasons including technicalization of medicine. In the article philosophical and methodological aspects of those changes are examined. Critical analysis of autonomy concepts implemented in modern medical practice is given and in the ways of its management. The problem of setting patient’s autonomy borders is raised. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10-06-00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems’ Dynamics” and grounded in the draft statement of the problem RFH № 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a form of Self-consciousness of Modern Culture”. Keywords: bioethics, patient autonomy, technical model, information model, paternalism | 2051 | |||||
| 1803 | The paper presents the results of the research conducted on the base of one corporate training centre. The model of the innovative corporate training centre is a result of integrating pedagogical innovations in the process of organizing the work in the training centre. Keywords: model of innovative corporate training centre, innovations in education and teaching | 2051 | |||||
| 1804 | The article describes speaking and writing communicative skills development control organization in studying academic discipline "Computers and Banking". There is considered the current, interim and final control. Keywords: communicative skills, control functions, kinds of speech activity, control forms | 2051 | |||||
| 1805 | The article discusses the problems arising when the law on additional measures of state support for families with children. It specifies the gaps, when adopting law no. 256-FZ and ways to improve them. Keywords: parental capital, additional measures of state support for families with children, family capital, directions of realization of means of the parental capital | 2051 | |||||
| 1806 | The article considers the questions of the use of educational tests for the formation of the skills, systematization of knowledge and monitoring the results of teaching mathematical disciplines at National Research University Higher School of Economics – Perm branch. Presents the technology of the use of educational and methodical complex consisting of multilevel thematic tests according to the main sections of the course of the higher mathematics. The author shares the experience of using tests in teaching of a course of the higher mathematics in an economic university. It is proposed to use the educational tests not only for monitoring the results, but as a training tool for systematization of knowledge and organization of independent activity of students, including their out-of-class work. Keywords: teaching mathematics at higher school, systematization of knowledge, independent work of students, testing system, test tasks | 2051 | |||||
| 1807 | The article deals with approaches to the definition of the essence of foreign communicative competence and its structural components. The author pays special attention to the study of language competence in the structure of the foreign communicative competence. The paper presents two components of the language competence: readiness and ability to apply linguistic knowledge (orthographic, phonetic, grammatical and lexical ones) and skills of operating this knowledge in accordance with the spheres, situations and themes of communication intended for learning at the secondary school. The author of the article developed and implemented the «Sound-letter train» evaluative method in order to determine the level formation of above-mentioned knowledge and skills. The article presents the method passport: a detailed description of an application procedure, the necessary tools for implementation, and also the introduction (instruction) for students. It demonstrates one full-text version of the method, which had been implemented in the group of students. While describing the technique, the author points out the variability of time and contingent of people on whom the method may be implemented. The author proposes the topics and ways of modifying the method for students depending on the contingent and the training level. The author comes to the conclusion that the method is a way of assessing the formation of orthographic and phonetic knowledge and skills of operating them in the context of the system-activity approach. This method takes into account the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the growing role of the students’ independence while detecting themselves knowledge gaps, expression by them of self-regulation and self-esteem. Keywords: foreign communicative competence, language competence, orthographic and phonetic knowledge and skills of operating them, the «Sound-letter train» evaluative method | 2051 | |||||
| 1808 | Introduction. At the present stage of the development of linguistics as a science, no common criteria have been developed that would be applicable to all the languages in order to distinguish the periods of their historical development. This is due to the significant differences between literary languages at all, as well as the lack of a common opinion of researchers on this issue. The development of a certain periodization is intended to regulate the accumulated theoretical knowledge of the changes that occurred at different stages of the formation of a literary language. English literary language has the status of a language of international communication and is heterogeneous in its nature. In its vocabulary there are layers of borrowings from many other languages. The borrowing process, in turn, is ambiguous, and also needs a detailed description. Speaking about the layer of Chinese borrowings in the system of the English language, it should be noted that this structural part of the language system has its peculiar features determined by fundamental sociocultural differences between the European countries as a whole and the countries of Asia. The peculiarities of Chinese borrowings are closely connected with the evolution of the recipient language, therefore it is important to consider the periodization of the borrowing process in the context of the two cultures’ interaction. The aim of the paper is to suggest a certain periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language, taking into account the system and historical parameters of this borrowing layer. Material and methods. The borrowing process is the result of the interaction of languages over a definite period of time. Today, the number of languages that are not affected by foreign influence is minimal. On this basis, borrowing process seems to be one of the inherent phenomena peculiar to the language system at various points of its historical development. The evolution of the language, in turn, is determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The latter are the socio-cultural basis, which, in many respects, determines the linguistic side of the changes occurring in the language in different time intervals. By its nature, language is a social phenomenon; therefore, the description of its system requires an approach that is able to fully reflect the characteristic features of the various stages, which also includes an understanding of the cultural and historical environment of language functioning. Results and discussion. The existing periodization of the English literary language is considered. The correlation between the temporal division of the language history into stages and the language situation typical for each of them is revealed. The criteria for distinguishing periods in the process of borrowing lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language have been developed: 1. language situation, 2. type of borrowing, 3. diversity of intermediate languages, 4. equivalence. Based on these criteria, the periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units from Chinese is proposed: Chinese borrowings of the Early period (XVII-XVIII centuries), Chinese borrowings of the Middle period (XIX century up to 1978) and Chinese borrowings of the Modern period (1978 – present time). Within the three periods listed above, the scientific novelty is represented by the development of a new set of criteria determining the periodization of the borrowing process for lexical units of Chinese origin. The description of borrowings in the system of the English literary language in the role of a recipient language is given considering the language situation as a significant factor for the development along with the traditionally accepted temporal criterion. Conclusion. The developed periodization allows structuring the layer of borrowed lexical units of Chinese origin in accordance with the peculiarities of the English literary language (recipient language) at different stages of its historical development. Taking the sociocultural factor into account contributes to creating a more complete picture of the language system evolution. The materials of the current research have both theoretical and practical value and can be applied to developing university courses and teaching such disciplines as English grammar, phonetics, stylistics, lexicology, sociolinguistics, history of English, intercultural communication, also in teaching theory and practice of translation. Keywords: English literary language, vocabulary, periodization, Chinese borrowings, language situation | 2051 | |||||
| 1809 | Introduction. Interest in the phenomenon of N. V. Gogol is now manifested both by the scientific community, as well as by playwrights and readers in Russia and abroad. In this regard, it is relevant to study the translations of Gogol’s works (and, in particular, the translations of the comedy “The Government Inspector”) into English, and especially to study such aspects of it as translation interpretation, which affects the reception of the work meaning by readers/spectators in a foreign cultural environment. Aim. The aim of this work is to identify the possible interpretation which N. V. Gogol’s play “The Government Inspector” received in the first English adapted translation carried out in America. Material and methods. The material of the study is N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” and its adapted English translation made by Yale University professor Max Solomon Mandell in the early XX century. Translation is considered within the framework of the philological approach, which is mainly concerned with the study of reader’s reception. The possibility of studying from such a perspective is determined by the “double aesthetic code (literary and theatrical), which determines the ontological intermediality of the dramatic text”. In addition, the work uses a comparative method, contextual analysis, as well as content analysis of N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector”. Results and discussion. The translation undergoes formal and semantic transformations that reflect the cultural and social characteristics of America at the beginning of the XX century: the struggle between the “genteel tradition” and realism in the field of literature, the emerging critical attitude to the bourgeois way of life, and the partially preserved reliance on Puritan ideology. The message of the comedy is partially modified in accordance with United States inhabitants’ worldview, as well as due to the creators’ of the adaptation insufficient level of proficiency in the Russian language. The author’s narrative style is not preserved either. Conclusion. Thus, in the American context, N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” acts as a mirror that reflects the situation in American society at the beginning of the XX century. For this reason, the translation can be considered as preserving the ambivalent understanding of the play implied by Gogol, which is connected both with the satirical and the spiritual meaning. However, this meaning is modified in accordance with the religious beliefs of United States inhabitants, as well as due to the insufficient level of the Russian language knowledge by the creators of the adaptation and their lack of full awareness of Gogol’s work specificity; this, in turn, affected the fact that some of the hidden meanings inherent in the text were not conveyed to the American reader/spectator. In general, the adapted translation is unable to convey the original author’s intention. However, despite this, it could undoubtedly have a chance for a positive reader and audience response: the transformations made did not deprive the play of the universal meanings implied by Gogol, which are relevant in almost any culture. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, M. Mandell, “The Government Inspector”, translation interpretation, reception | 2051 | |||||
| 1810 | The article is devoted to the study of morphemic repetition in English fiction. The object of investigation is morphemically related antonyms. Textual strings of antonymic words with the common morpheme demonstrate considerable variety. They include both traditional and occasional words. It is not obligatory that morphemically related antonyms should belong to the same part of speech. Their derivational structure may also be diverse. Their semantic relationships are also heterogeneous. | 2050 | |||||
| 1811 | The competence-oriented professional training assumes an orientation to forming of special knowledge, skills and universal abilities of students. Now, they are claimed on a modern labor-market. Key competences are forming in practical and prequalifying trainings. They are revealed at drawing up in a portfolio-process. Sociological opinion poll among students and practice-masters and potential employer for qualitative estimation on projected competences of graduates was carried out. The rating of competences on the basis of the received results is constructed. Keywords: competence-oriented professional training, key competences, practical training, prequalifying training, portfolio-process, universal competences, professional competences, rating of competences | 2050 | |||||
| 1812 | This article deals with the English adverbs formed with the help of the suffixes -ward(s), -wise which are deprived of special semantics. The etymology, productivity and ability of these suffixes to create occasional adverbs with the meaning of the direction of movement in Modern English have been analyzed (data of English). Keywords: etymology, occasional adverbs, direction of movement, productivity, conversion | 2050 | |||||
| 1813 | The article is devoted to the syncretic nature of the genre and style of journalistic texts with letter format, implementation details of categories and social value of agitation and affecting the function. The material research is the epistolary heritage of the Russian writer and publicist V. P. Astafieva. Keywords: genre, style, epistolary genre, journalistic style, epistolary text, epistolary discourse epistolary essays | 2050 | |||||
| 1814 | We consider the asymptoic behaviour of the Chern - Simons (CS) theory with matter in curved space - time. The asymptotics of effective couplings are discussed. | 2049 | |||||
| 1815 | The substance of the normative financial education system of Tomsk region in 2004 is treated. With definition approaches in forming the methods estimate of standards the experience of the other territories, the legislative acts of the settings standards financial of some regions were discussed. | 2049 | |||||
| 1816 | The article shows peculiarities of the state-juristic regulation of the industrial production in Western Siberia in the second half of the XVIIIth and the first half of the XIXth centuries. It points out the state policy, oriented to the stimulation of developing industry, and did not always assume encouragement of the private enterprise. It appears in limitation of the merchants’ rights on purchase of serf workers, in giving monopolistic rights to the nobility so as to participate in some kinds of industrial production, and in keeping preemptive rights in for landowners to explore the excavation of the earth. It notes also that especial role in modernization of the Russian economy in Western Siberia belonged to the state and the Cabinet’s industry. | 2049 | |||||
| 1817 | The article deals with the analysis of the core of the concept “baby” by means of studying different lexical means that describe a child during the first year of his life. The core of the concept “baby” consists of physical characteristics: small weight, diminutive height, specific age, weaning; physical-physiological characteristics: the ability to crawl, toddle, utter separate sounds and syllables and psychological ones: the ability to cry, scream and smile. | 2049 | |||||
| 1818 | In the experiences with the participation of 266 subjects it is shown that the expert estimations of eighty personal special features of subjects make it possible with the high accuracy to forecast expert report about professional aptitude of subject as the worker. In the experiences with the participation of 261 students of VUZ - Institute of Higher Education it is shown that the self-estimations by the subjects of their personal special features are sufficient for the forecast of the professional directivity of each concrete person with the indication of the probability of the realization of this forecast. In both experimental situations the apparatus for plural linear regressions was used. One half of subjects served for calculating the parameters of diagnostic equations, another half served for checking the accuracy of diagnostics blindly. The high validity of expert estimations and self-estimations in the tasks of professional diagnostics is proven | 2049 | |||||
| 1819 | Modern society has entered the information phase of its development, which includes positive as well as negative effects (information diseases, stresses). A modern specialist should have a high information competence. Libraries actively carry out information and education activity and, therefore, they need specialists of a new type possessing both the library – bibliographic and education technologies. Keywords: library information disciplines, information society, information diseases, information competence, library – bibliographic technologies | 2049 | |||||
| 1820 | Reveal current staffing problems in rural ungraded schools, and suggests ways to address them in a scientific and institutional capacity of pedagogical universities as centers for training, retraining and educational staff. Offered as traditional forms of further education teachers, and innovation - training tutors of distance education professionals UGSH and resource centers of distance education. Keywords: education, ungraded school, state educational policy, teachers extended education, online education tutor | 2049 | |||||
| 1821 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using the names of English and Russian money units for creating measuring valuation. Much attention is paid to the figurative meanings of the names of coins and banknotes in the English and Russian languages. Keywords: Division of the substance into fragments and information into bits, category, lexical-semantic field, metaphor, cognitive valuation | 2049 | |||||
| 1822 | The article covers the poetics of female images in the novel “Godwi” by Clemens Brentano and the different tragic fates of the characters. Anthropocentrism and the representation of the inner world of characters are also important for the novel. The characters of lady Hodefield, countess von G. and Violetta presented in the novel show type of the free, “new” woman, but in different variations. The image of Violetta who has been for Godvi some kind of unattainable “blue flower” is the closest to the author. Keywords: romanticism, C. Brentano, Godwi, female images | 2049 | |||||
| 1823 | The article shows the linguistic representation of quantitative side of the strategy of the olfactory perception. Attention is concentrated on two aspects: firstly, intensity of smell, secondly, quantity of smells, which a person can identify. The analysis bases on quantity scales and stereotypes. Such an analysis allows to complete facts about the representations of olfactory information (its quantitative aspect) in human language. Keywords: cognitive strategy, the olfactory perception channel, perceptual mode, quantification, usual gradual scale, situational-modal scale, total-partitive scale, stereotype of quantification, intensity of smell, the number of odors | 2049 | |||||
| 1824 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the verbal representation of I. Brodski's unique language philosophy in the lexical structure of Chapter X in his poem «Gorbunov and Gorchakov». The author traces the means and methods of the lexical implementation of meta-iingual reflection of the poet in the process of realization of the semantic programme of the poetic text. The research carried out by the author of the article enables us to come to the conclusion that a certain system of lexical means implementing the «Linguocentrism» of his conceptual world picture was already formed at an early stage of his creative work. | 2048 | |||||
| 1825 | The development of agricultural industry cannot be successful without solution of issues for providing this branch with qualified personnel. A rural school undoubtedly can and should become one of the potential resource for renewal of the labor-power for this branch of industry. Such a school should introduce a new organizational system of education for pupils and adults in agricultural profiles. This system should inherit all good conceptions of routine education, and the main focus should be made on the principle of integration. The meaning of the notion “integration” is defined more precisely in the the article, and theoretical foundations of integration of general and professional education, as well as forms and ways of its realization in rural areas are being revealed. | 2048 | |||||
| 1826 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the decreasing motivation among the schoolchildren of the 5th – 6th forms. On the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature the signs of inner and outer motivation and the factors motivating the cognitive activity of schoolchildren were investigated. To realize these factors a new system of assignments on the Unit “Percentage” is suggested. This system was approbated in 2000–2005 in schools of Tomsk and the town of Megion in Khanti-Mansiysky autonomous region. | 2048 | |||||
| 1827 | Oblastnichestvo was an original phenomenon in the public life of Siberia. It appeared at the turn of the 1850–1860-s, and existed until the beginning of the 1920–s and went through several stages in its development. G.I. Zhernavkov’s views, one of representatives of the late oblastnichestvo, haven’t been studied thoroughly. This person made an important contribution to the development of the movement’s program and looked in a new fashion on the problem of relations between the center and the regions, raised by early oblastniki | 2048 | |||||
| 1828 | In the article the author investigates the audio and visual potential of the text of the drama illustrating it with M. Bulgakov’s “The Turbins’ Days” | 2048 | |||||
| 1829 | The article presents transformations of the figures of Marilyn Monroe and Carmen in the plays “Our Decameron” by E. Radzinsky, “A School for Emigrants” by D. Lipskerov, “Carmen is alive!”, “Murlin Murloe” by N. Kolyada | 2048 | |||||
| 1830 | Forms of relations of the Teacher and the Pupil in sociocultural space are considered. The phenomenon of spontaneous narratives as expressions of special dialogical life of the person is described. Keywords: creativity; the person; sense; dialogue; culture; education; narrative | 2048 | |||||
| 1831 | This work presents some elements of training of specialists in the system of integrated education “school – institution of higher education – enterprise”, as one of the ways of achievement competitive ability and being in demand graduators in modern production conditions in Russia. Special feature of the integrated system of education in Yurga technological institute (branch) of Tomsk Polytechnic University is a maximum integration of studies, production activity and scientific work starting from senior stage of secondary schools. Keywords: engineering and production practice, integrated system of training, model, extended education, social partnership, integration | 2048 | |||||
| 1832 | This article deals with the functions of fun-fair [“balagan”] metaphors in the narrative structure of Olesha, Nabokov, Vaginov and Dobytchin’s novels. Visualization of the narration, episodes’ inclusion into the plot, personages’ visits to the theatre, cinema and circus are the main techniques that are being interpreted. An attempt has been made to compare the variants of the “fun-fair world” concept in the texts belonging to different literary trends. Keywords: “Balagan” [Fun-fair], narrative, narrative strategy, novel, narrator, story-teller, plot, metaphor, cinema, visualization | 2048 | |||||
| 1833 | The article is devoted to the study of ancient literature in odorologic aspect. The author focuses on examples of verbalization in the stench of ancient texts. Observed overall incidence and dynamics of these episodes, interpreted the chronological transformation of the negative meanings olfactory. Keywords: olfactory, odorologics, poetics odors, old Russian literature | 2048 | |||||
| 1834 | Author gives an analysis of interactive architecture, including its conceptual foundations, history and current state of development. There is an argument presented that interactive architecture reflects shift from traditioal optics of constructing urban space with its focus on gazing static aesthetic forms to strengthening dynamic and unstable ascpects of the presence, adaptive behavior and integration into the urban ecosystems. Keywords: interactive architecture, digital culture, gaze and presence, city space | 2048 | |||||
| 1835 | The article considers the problem of development of visual-tactile perception of the visually impaired younger schoolchildren in the process of learning sensory standards at mathematics lessons during the preparation period. Shows a series of tests aimed at identifying the level of tactile perception, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Consequently, the emphasis in relation to the standards must be made on mastering by students of the shape and size of the subject through the use of visual-tactile perceptions. Indicates the direction of the formation of sensory standards. Describes the best practices for working with sensory standards of shapes and sizes at mathematics lessons. Keywords: visual-haptic perception, sensory standards of shapes and sizes, visually impaired younger schoolchildren, cultureof tactile examination | 2048 | |||||
| 1836 | The article analyzes figurative words and expressions that show the metaphorical character of dishes. The analysis is based on the theory of figurative language and combines the semasiological and cognitive approaches to the description of figurative language units that implement conceptual metaphorical and metonymic models through the system of their meanings. The motivating names for figurative words and expressions are 52 units including diminutives and word-formation: bottle, fork, spoon, mixer, bowl, knife, pepper, glass, plate, cup, etc. These names motivate 225 figurative lexical and phraseological units: “bochka” (very fat person), “kuvshinka” (waterlily), “kak myska” (about round and convex shape of something), “proyti kak nozh skvoz’ maslo” (easily, without difficulty), etc. Described figurative words and expressions represent metaphorical projection from the source-sphere “Dishes” to the 9 target-spheres (“Person”, “Artifacts”, “Nature facts”, “Social phenomena”, “Space” and others) associated with the figurative characteristic of the physical and non-material world, each of which is described in the article in detail. The greatest number of figurative words and expressions denote the phenomenon of reference to the following areas: “Person” (80 units), “Artifacts” (62 units), “Social phenomena” (46 units), “Nature facts” (16 units). The final part of the article is devoted to the lexicographic description of figurative vocabulary that reflects metaphorization of dishes in the Russian language and includes examples of dictionary entries. Keywords: metaphorical picture of the world, figurative words and phraseology, food metaphor, metaphorical model, figurative representation, dictionary | 2048 | |||||
| 1837 | Introduction. The article describes the aspects of the metaphorical interpretation of the concept stone, presented in Russian linguistic culture and the system of figurative means of the Russian language. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific interest in the study of the metaphorical functioning of concepts and their figurative language representation in the perspective of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics. The aim of the work is to describe the metaphorization of various qualities and properties of a stone for the figurative description of objects of the surrounding reality and the inner world of a person, expressed in the semantics of language units and speech statements. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic, cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the figurative language and speech. The methods of structural-semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis, as well as field modeling and cultural linguistic commentary are used. Empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (about 200 units), as well as contexts that demonstrate their metaphorical functioning (about 850 contexts). The sources were the published explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the modern Russian language and the text base of the National Corps of the Russian language. Results and discussion. As a result, the qualities and properties of the concept being studied were described, which served as the basis for metaphorical projections on figuratively named objects and situations; the lexical and phraseological field of the Russian language is characterized, represented by words and expressions, metaphorically motivated names with the semantics ‘stone’; cognitive models are revealed for which the Stone conceptual sphere is the initial one and serves as a source of the metaphorical characteristics of the phenomena of other conceptual target spheres. The concept of stone in its metaphorical functioning actualizes the following basic features: hardness, strength, heaviness, immobility, color. These qualities of a stone are metaphorically projected onto the properties of various material and non-material objects: objects (hard, lost softness), the human body (heavy, immovable), psychological states of a person (grief, anxiety, depression, torpor), moral qualities (indifference, willpower, responsiveness), mental and social activities (meaningful content, the beginning of activities). Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate cognitively and axiologically significant fragment of the Russian language world view. The corpus research data testify active metaphoric functioning of the Stone concept in modern discursive practices. Keywords: cognitive metaphor, the concept of Stone, figurative vocabulary, phraseology, language picture of the world | 2048 | |||||
| 1838 | Introduction. The appearance of a new specialty “Architectural environment design” in universities made it necessary to systematize the terminological apparatus of this field. The purpose of this article is to create a logical and conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior Design” as a component of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”. Material and methods. The material for the study is architectural and design terms (more than 620 categories), taken from the academic and research literature, lexicographical sources, professional Internet communication, electronic journals, websites of design studios and design webstores, data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The descriptive and the comparative methods of linguistic research, techniques of modeling, definition and component analysis are used in the paper. Results and discussion. A brief background of the issue and the interpretation of terminological field adopted in the work is presented: “Terminological field is a systemically standardized multi-level classification structure that combines the terms of the sphere of homogeneous professional activity” (L.A. Morozova). The logical-conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior design” is a model construction of a system of interrelated concepts classified around the central concept of the sphere of interior design based on the classification of concepts. In order to identify the boundaries and hierarchical organization of the term system the conceptual (logical-conceptual, thematic) aspect of the analysis of it is mainly associated with the onomasiological approach, and in this case the terminological field is intended to reflect the scope of special use of this field of knowledge. As a result of the analysis of professional texts, the boundaries of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”, consisted of the terminological fields “Interior design” and “Open architectural space design”, are determined. The framework of professional vocabulary included in the terminological field “Interior Design” is formed, its definition and systematization are carried out. Conclusion. The multi-level branched hierarchical organization of the terminological field “Interior design”, consisting of two subfields (“Residential interior design” and “Public interior design”) is revealed, the subfields are divided into terminological microfields, thematic groups, thematic subgroups and thematic microgroups (11 term groupings of different levels). Thus, the conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior design”, which is a fragment of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”, is constructed. The results of the work are relevant to linguists, specialists in the field of architectural environment design, as well as students of the specialty “Architectural environment design”. Keywords: terminology, terminology field, architectural environment design, interior design, architectural and design terminology, the Russian language | 2048 | |||||
| 1839 | In terms of I. S Turgenev 's works the question of the formation of the type of an «odd man out» in Russian literature is studied in this article. One of the most important sources of its formation is staying of most of «odd men out» in Germany, their deep understanding of German culture, first of all, of German classic philosophy. German classic philosophy nourished Russian philosophic ideas during the whole XIX century. Keywords: «odd man out», formation of a personality, German culture, characterization of the German people and Germany | 2047 | |||||
| 1840 | The article describes the characteristics of multimedia technology in e-learning resources (ELR), Webcams in the study of language courses; examples of practical experience with the ELR. The author shows the advantage of multimedia technologies to improve the efficiency of the learning process. Keywords: multimedia technology, e-learning resources, Webcam, language courses | 2047 | |||||
| 1841 | The article describes the process of teaching students aimed at the foreign communicative competence development by means of the problem-solving tasks system. The stages and the results of the experiment research are presented in detail. The effectiveness of the tested system of problem-solving tasks in the process of the students’ foreign communicative competence development is experimentally proved. Keywords: foreign communicative competence, problem-solving task, experiment, results, effectiveness | 2047 | |||||
| 1842 | The presented article is a part of the study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk” composed by hegumen Silvanus (Vyurovym) (now Father Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meets modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, factology, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not to focus on agiotip. Most attention is paid to composition peculiarities, author’s image, style of live and artistic principles of creating an image of a saint. This article discusses the principles of composite construction “The life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk”. Keywords: hagiography, exordium life, saint, righteous, martyr, orthodoxy, canon, composition, author, style | 2047 | |||||
| 1843 | This article analyses the russian emigre poet Nicolay Otsup’s poems. In his emigre works death becomes the main motif. The 1930th Otsup’s works reflect the spiritual crisis of emigration, the hard search for God and His essence. Otsup borrows a lot from G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich, and at the same time his poems are deeply individual. Poet’s existential sufferings have religious connotations and thus lack the last feeling of despair. The 1930th works contain incipiency to religious notion, that is characteristic of his 1940th–50th years’ works. The poets’s route from “the philosophy of tragedy” to “philosophy of hope” explains his postwar fate and Otsup’s creative works, poet explains the sufferings, on the verge of the disaster he finds love of life. Keywords: Russian emigre Literature, lyrics of N. Otsup, motif of death and existentialism | 2047 | |||||
| 1844 | Discusses the one of the important directions of development of Russian education – transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard. The priorities of the new standard are not only aimed at subject results, but also at meta-subject and personal results. The demands of the modern society set the following task: to make high school graduates to be ready to cope with challenges of the modern world, and to face a variety of cognitive, communicative and organizational problems. The modern teacher in perfection must possess innovative pedagogical technologies and approaches in the educational process. Implementation of the interdisciplinary approach at every educational subject, as well as in the organization of extracurricular activities reveals to the teacher and learners new horizons of dialogue, cooperation, development of creative and intellectual thinking, the organization of cognitive activity and so on. Keywords: the transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard, substantive result, metasubject result, transdisciplinary approach, integration, curricular activities, extracurricular activities, teacher | 2047 | |||||
| 1845 | The article deals with the concept “Lexical structure of a text” as one of the major notions in functional lexicology and communicative stylistics. In connection with the fact that the basic element of any piece of art is a word, the fundamental element in research of creation of a specific author is identification of peculiarities of the lexical structure of his poetic texts. The analysis made by the author of the article makes it possible to compare the features of the lexical structure of the texts with different creative periods of the author and to identify a certain dynamics. In order to carry out the analysis of the lexical structures of O. E. Mandelstam’s poetic texts based on the periodization of the poet’s work offered by M. L. Gasparov, three most typical, written at different times poems were chosen: relating to the period of early creation “More tender than tender”/ ”Nezhneye nezhnogo” (1909), to the period “Tristia” “The light Moscow rain”/ ”Moskovskiy dozhdik” (1922), to the period of the thirties of the twentieth century “We live with no sense of the country”/” My zhivem, pod soboyu ne chuya strany” (1933). The research found that the lexical structure of poetic texts by O. E. Mandelstam is notable for its wealth and diversity. The poetic texts chosen for the research made it possible to identify various types of their lexical structuring (Depending on the central main point of associative-semantic macro network of the work; depending on the dominance of one of the three types of sense relationship in the framework of lexical microstructures: addition, intensification and contrast; depending on the degree of explicitness / implicitness of dominant lexical microstructure). It is established that the prevalence of defined type of lexical structure in poetic texts by the author correlates with different periods of work of the poet in accordance with evolution of his poetic and linguistic worldview. Keywords: lexical structure of the text, types of lexical structure, dominant lexical microstructure, poetic picture of the world, O. E. Mandelstam | 2047 | |||||
| 1846 | The most developed country at present outlives postindustriai stage of developments, in this society a vocational training becomes one of the main factors, defining social status of person. Main functions of social institute of vocational training in this society are economic (preparing a personnel of different level, profile and qualifications in required for ecomomics proportions) and stratificational (shaping and reproduction of social structure of society). | 2046 | |||||
| 1847 | The theoretical aspects of bog formation and peat formation processes, methods of approach to forest-peat ecosystems structure investigation for its typification are discussed. Princips of dismemberment of bogs space structure and three main trends in interpretation of “cenosis structure” concept are considered. Taxonomic units of typological and biogeocenotic classification of forest-peat ecosystems are characterized Keywords: Bog formation, peat formation, studies Sukacheva, biogeocenosis, structure cenos, landscape categorization, categorization of forest bogs | 2046 | |||||
| 1848 | In peat soil number of the microorganisms assimilating organic and mineral forms of nitrogen, their parity, production СО2, correlating with number of given microorganisms, a cellulose mineralization are defined by a number of factors: a hydrothermal mode, presence of nutrients in the form of NPK and spontaneously present at peat N-NH3, a competition from plants at assimilation of nutrients. Results of definition of number of microorganisms methods of direct consideration under a microscope and crops on nutrient mediums have the alternative character, confirming opinion that number of microorganisms not always reflects their activity. Higher indicators of biological activity in residual peat under grown up cereal grasses, in comparison with a native soil, testify to an intensification in it of destructive processes Keywords: biological activity, low-lying marsh ecosystem, microorganisms, assimilating organic forms of nitrogen, assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen, cellulose-decomposing, defined to straight microscoping, dynamics СО2, mineralization of organic substance | 2046 | |||||
| 1849 | The article dwells on the adoption as one of the most preferable form of child care in the USA. In addition the adoption origin, development and legalization of its procedure from colonial times till nowadays are analyzed under the social and historical approach. The main features of legal and ethic aspects of adoption in the USA are examined in the article. Keywords: adoption, orphans, children without parent’s care, the USA, legislation | 2046 | |||||
| 1850 | The article deals with tow modernization strategies in contemporary education. The first considers pedagogy as technology and as engineering science. The second considers pedagogy as anthropology and fundamental humanitarian science. The author comes to the conclusion about the connection between Russian pedagogy with the second strategy Keywords: education, modernization, culture, pedagogy as technology, pedagogy as anthropology, sociocultural traditions, strategy of education, educational strategy | 2046 | |||||




