| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2201 | The paper is dedicated to investigating George Sand's motives in the novel «Oblomov» by IS. Goncharov. Similar moral values of the two writers made possible the proximity if their creative work. Both of them put their heroes on trial by love. An undoubtful parallelism of plots of these two novels is noted. | 2043 | |||||
| 2202 | The article describes bronze artifacts made in Siberian Scythian beast style. All pieces came from Tomsk Ob region and date back to V–III centuries B.C. These artifacts reflect similarity in outlook of the population Tomsk Ob region with the population of the Scythian world. | 2043 | |||||
| 2203 | Cognitive sphere of a personality is a dynamic, hierarchic organized system. The determinants of cognitive development and also sex and age individually psychological qualities of a personality have great influence upon the formation of the cognitive sphere of the primary students | 2043 | |||||
| 2204 | In this article a new approach to folklore classification, based on action is applied towards four texts collected by Steinitz in 1936 and published in Russian translation by N.V. Lukina in 1990. Keywords: khanty, classification, folklore, plot, action, text | 2043 | |||||
| 2205 | The article provides ground for the necessity to model the system of professional competency of would-be economists which includes a number of interrelated components: goal, regularities, principles, tasks, basic directions, organizational forms, methods of teaching and upbringing, means and the resulting component. Keywords: model, system of preparation of would-be economists, professional competency | 2043 | |||||
| 2206 | The article studies the historical circumstances of the appearance of the West-Siberian educational district and the foundation process of the first Siberian university. Keywords: West-Siberian educational district, the first Siberian university, trustee of the educational region | 2043 | |||||
| 2207 | The article enlightens ways of intensification the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to the groups of students from China and Vietnam. The grounds for intensification are the inter-language correlation, discovering common cultural patterns and peculiarities of the teaching process in these countries. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, inter-language correlation, cultural identity, educational peculiarities of the countries, teaching process. | 2043 | |||||
| 2208 | The article covers conceptual-terminological aspect on the problem of reflexive position of college managers. The author discloses concepts and gives interpretations of such definitions as “position”, “professional position”, “reflexive position of college managers”. The author insists to continue the research on the investigated problem. Keywords: position, professional position, reflexive position, college managers, institution of vocational training | 2043 | |||||
| 2209 | The article describes distance learning as one of the forms of teaching handicapped children. The article deals with components of distance learning as a system; the requirements that informational technologies should meet. Keywords: distance learning, handicapped children, people with special needs, informational technology | 2043 | |||||
| 2210 | The given article is devoted to the issues of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at a technical university. Based on many years of experience of working with student, graduate students, postgraduate students of Tomsk Polytechnic University, the authors propose the universal (independent of the scientific direction of students) content and form of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at the university. It is recommended to include the following topics to the course content of oral scientific speech: “The report as a genre of oral scientific speech”, “Elocution”, “The structure of the presentation of a scientific report”, “Presentation of a scientific report”, “Rules for scientific debate”. An “advanced lecture”, training and game are offered as the forms of classroom work, which allow to form the necessary knowledge basis of the principles of scientific oral communication; to develop skills; to stimulate students’ activity; to give students the opportunity to gain experience. This article contains examples of the use of the given forms of classroom work with the selected content. Keywords: native language, competence-based approach, scientific oral speech, studying at a technical university, the content and form of teaching, advanced lecture, training, game | 2043 | |||||
| 2211 | The article actualizes the problem of implementation of innovative strategies for creative self-development of Russian and foreign students in vocational education, presents the content of the phenomena of «innovation strategy», «creative self-development», «vocational education», reveales modern trends of the Russian professional education, the importance and relevance of the innovation strategy in the process of modernization of Russian education based on priority documents of Russian education development. Considers the components of the innovation strategy: the implementation of the concepts and pedagogical technology of the formation of value orientations for creative selfdevelopment, expanding educational space, implementing different areas and forms of cooperation. The authors reveal the system of valuable and semantic orientations which includes: humane and moral values (internal harmony, altruism, tolerance, wisdom, emotionally positive attitude towards people and the world), cooperation values (aspiration to personal and professional self-development, ability of creation of a scientific project, training in the new strategy of behavior, aspiration to the maximum creative realization in educational and extracurricular activities, improvisation, intuition and openness to communication), values of orientation to creativity (the strategy of creative self-development, ability to generate the new ideas, the value for creative self-development, internal motivation on creative selfdevelopment, creativity, commitment, autonomy of thinking, behavior and activity, high intellectual level, experience of the solution of creative and research tasks), social values (health, freedom as a possibility of choice, aspiration to selfdevelopment, aspiration to self-determination, ability to overcome difficulties, leadership). The results of implementation of innovation strategies of Russian and foreign participants on creative self-development are provided. Keywords: innovation strategy, innovative strategy, creative self-development, professional education | 2043 | |||||
| 2212 | The problem of mortality and the experience of death is one of the most urgent for a person. Each culture offers its own solution. In the Ancient Greece of the era of the classics, mysteries were the means of the lifetime experience of death, among which the most widespread were the Eleusinian sacraments. The emergence of the mystery phenomenon is connected with the specificity of the ancient Greek religion, which was a kind of complement in the form of rituals to existing mythological subjects and never turned into an essential cultural dominant that would determine all spheres of life of ancient Greek society. The Eleusinian Mysteries, which arose on the basis of the agrarian myth of Demeter and Persephone, allowed people to survive death without dying, while still alive, and thus not only include it in the circle of being, but also get hope for a better posthumous fate. In this case, the mysteries are more connected with the myth than with the actual Greek religion. They acted as illustrations to the myth, ritualizing it. The problem of the lifetime experience of death with the help of the Eleusinian Mysteries will allow us to understand better the specifics of the ancient Greek culture of the classical epoch, and the findings can be used in the preparation of courses on the history and culture of ancient Greece. Keywords: Ancient Greece, Eleusinian Mysteries, sacraments, myth | 2043 | |||||
| 2213 | Introduction. The article focuses on different statements concerning Joseph Brodsky’s original English poetry made by English and American critics, poets and translators. Aim and objectives. The paper aims to classify, systematize and critically value those statements, which can be described as occasional and unsystematic. Material and methods. The research is based on statements concerning Brodsky’s original English poetical works made by foreign English-speaking philologists, critics and poets. All the statements are found in variety of different interviews and books dedicated to Brodsky’s life and work. The methods used in the research are as follows: frontal analysis and content analysis, comparative method. Results and discussion. Brodsky’s English verses are yet to be studied as for researchers neglect such an important component of Brodsky’s works, which however is to help construct the whole picture of one’s esthetic thinking to its logical whole. As long as philologists traditionally concentrate on Brodsky’s Russian verses, English essays and (self) translations, this paper addresses Brodsky’s original English poetry as a phenomenon craving for deeper scientific understanding. The article brings the light on the reasons determined Brodsky’s turn toward English which can be divided into three groups: esthetic, utilitarian and linguistic ones. Brodsky’s attitude towards his own English verses was complicated. Creating original English poetical texts was like so-called play in versification and prosody with the using of new linguistic tools. He admitted in English prosody ability of rhyming short English lexical elements in broad variety of possible combinations, using impossible in Russian rhythmical and syntactic structures, experimenting with prosody. The paper provides review of statements addressing Brodsky’s original English poetry. All the statements are divided into groups according to geographical, linguistic and professional areas of the authors they were made by. The majority of studying statements are occasional and unsystematic, united however with some same features. Even supporters of Brodsky’s English poetry were forced to mention a bunch of imperfections in Brodsky’s English, stylistic mistakes and too Russian being of his English verses. One of the main grievance about Brodsky’s English verses is his incorrect using of English idiomatic elements. Many underline interferential and interconditional nature of English and Russian languages in Brodsky’s verses. Some consider this feature to be unacceptable, others as a unique style of bilingual author. Conclusion. Finally the article concludes that Joseph Brodsky was a two-cultured and two-language representative: Russian and English. Despite all the deviation in opinion of critics, poets and translators, the majority of them focus solemnly on linguistic level of Brodsky’s English verses. It’s worth noticing the lack of esthetic interpretation of Brodsky’s English poetry. The upcoming research can provide an answer to a question: does Brodsky’s world view remain the same in his English poetry or did it change subsequent to the language? Keywords: Joseph Brodsky, Russian poetry, English poetry, critics of poetry, analysis of poetical text | 2043 | |||||
| 2214 | The article is devoted to the lexeme with the most common meaning – to the verb ‘make’. The aim of the article is to describe the peculiarities of usages of ‘make’ in the languages of different types. | 2042 | |||||
| 2215 | High technologies evoke considerable changes in the system of «science». These changes touch upon such questions as organization and disciplinary structure of science, principles of control over scientific society, ways of scientific communication and reproduction, training of scientific specialists and problem of scientific ethics as well. Ethic standards play crucial role in competitive interactions within scientific society. The main consequences of High-Tech influence on scientific ethics are rapprochement of ideals of natural, social and human sciences, merging values and standards of science, manufacture and business. The research is supported by grant RFBR № 04-06-80192. | 2042 | |||||
| 2216 | This article is concerned with the pedagogical traditions in interconnection with the innovations, which take place in the system of English school management under the influence of the process of modernization. There is a review of the management innovations, which are aimed at the improvement of the system of school management in England Keywords: England, pedagogic tradition, innovation, interconnection, modernization, school management, education. | 2042 | |||||
| 2217 | This article is devoted to the analysis of possibility of implementation of optimization approach to organization of research activities of a pedagogue. The author presents own position in respect of identification of criteria of optimization, specified with riscological factors taken to account. Keywords: optimization, optimization criteria, research activities, riskology factors | 2042 | |||||
| 2218 | The article is devoted to the description of rating system on mathematical discipline. This rating system promotes formation students’ valuable orientations of technical specialities. Keywords: rating system, personal features, technical specialty, value orientations, forming, investigation | 2042 | |||||
| 2219 | The article presents the comparative analysis of the accent characteristics of underived nouns in Tundra and Forest Nenets dialects. It is concerned with the correlation between Tundra Nenets stressed and unstressed vowels of the first syllable and first-syllable vowels in Forest Nenets. Keywords: Nenets, the Yamal dialect, the Canin dialect, forest Nenets, tundra Nenets, stress | 2042 | |||||
| 2220 | The article deals with testing the model of forming a professional-creative position of the future architect and designer within the discipline of “History of Culture and Arts” in college. It defines the principles that underlie the model and describes the contents of training modules. The article describes the features and results of mastering each training module, as well as the model as a whole. Keywords: professional attitude, pedagogical model, a cultural history, methods of teaching | 2042 | |||||
| 2221 | A generic feature of viable exponential F(R)-gravity is investigated. An additional modi cation to stabilize the effective dark energy oscillations during matter era is proposed and applied to two viable models. An analysis on the future evolution of the universe is performed. Furthermore, a uni ed model for early and late-time acceleration is proposed and studied. Keywords: gravity, dark energy, universe, cosmology | 2042 | |||||
| 2222 | This article is devoted to the description of the suffix -j, which continues to exist in the Selkup dialects as the stem-building element. Keywords: thematic groups, phonetic variability, semantic field, stem-building suffixes | 2042 | |||||
| 2223 | The Siberian indigenous languages of the Ob-Yenissey basin (including Ket, Khanty, Selkup, and Chulym Turkic) are highly endangered. They have no written standard, and some have never been taught at school. The phonetic system, inflectional morphology (including verb forms), lexical structure, and methods of nominal word formation of these languages have been the target of some linguistic studies. Nevertheless, numerous other aspects of these languages, like Chulym Turkic verb derivation, have not been the subject of a separate research. According to various linguistic classifications, Chulym Turkic dialects are close to those of Shor and Khakass, thus joining them in the group of South Siberian Turkic. Consequently, it is logical to assume the existence of various similarities in the verb derivation systems of these dialects. The given article views peculiarities of the Chulym Turkic +LA- suffix verb formation in the context of the South Siberian Turkic languages the following conclusion on the semantic components of this suffix is drawn: it signifies human actions (with tools, in an emotional state, with a certain purpose, or at a certain time), and ordinary processes in nature and animals. Keywords: derivation; verb; Chulym Turkic, Tuvan, Shor, Khakass | 2042 | |||||
| 2224 | A distinctive feature of contemporary linguistic research is its engagement with language actualization processes. This point finds its foundation in F. de Saussure’s conception distinguishing language, speech and speech activity which has given rise to various new trends with the purpose of exposing and examining the sense generating mechanisms of language in work. Analytical perspectives comprise a diversity of problems including the psychology of perception, interpretation and assessment of various phenomena, conventions of societal structures and communication modi. This originates a new interdisciplinary problem-solving plane with a new subject termed “discourse”. The phenomenon complexity and, consequently, the multiplicity of qualification and classification criteria bring forth a discord in the term (as well as the phenomenon) interpretation. There springs up a necessity to define its (the term and the phenomenon) status, correlations with other objects of linguistic analysis, such as text, genre, register. All these points, as well as the problem of term coinage and usage are in the focus of the article. Keywords: discourse, text, genre, style, register | 2042 | |||||
| 2225 | In conditions of modern civilization with its characteristic trends towards globalization and informatization the sufficient level of native, non-native and foreign languages is required for the implementation of the important tasks of life (educational, professional, etc.). It is obvious that the media should be ready for appropriate and effective use of the resources of natural language, taking into account its linguocultural specificity. The solution of this task is subject to language training – carried out in the education system set of measures aimed at the development and improvement of language competence as a component of communicative competence of students, representing the level of development of their cognitive abilities and cultural content of the thesaurus. Language training usually begins with studying the development of norms, rules, grammatical structure of the native language, the formation of the skill of expression by means of oral and written language code, the ability to work with the text. Along with the improvement of linguistic competence in the use of the native language, further language training can be focused on the development of one or more foreign languages. The latter need to explain the requirements of the time, including the expansion of the social, economic and cultural contacts between the two countries, the inclusion of carriers in the global Internet communications. The article deals with the modern teaching technologies used in the practice of language training in order to increase the efficiency of formation and improvement of linguistic competence of both the Russian native speakers, and the inofons. The article presents the systematization and generalization of experience of professional activity of specialists – teachers, trainers and teachers of secondary and higher education, engaged in the teaching of the Russian language as a native, non-native and foreign language, as well as foreign languages in the regional educational institutions. As the material for the analysis mainly served the articles of the specified number of persons, published in the journal “Pedagogical Review” in 2013–2016. Keywords: language training, language competence, pedagogical technology, the technological aspect of the methods of teaching, methods of teaching Russian as a native language, second language and foreign language, methods of teaching a foreign language | 2042 | |||||
| 2226 | The article dwells on the word-building assimilation of foreign borrowings in Russian. It centres on the morphological and word-building substitution of foreign neologisms and different degree of word segmentation of foreign borrowings in the system of the accepting language. The author comes to the conclusion that intensive cultural and linguistic contacts find their reflection on the structural level of the recipient language. | 2041 | |||||
| 2227 | At present the problem of changing quality of education is very urgent. It’s necessary to work out a new conceptual scheme of measuring the system of students’ intellectual abilities and of the qualities which constitute their competence. The project-research activity which is realized in a process of study, helps, on the one hand, to develop competence, methodic and research culture of students, giving the possibility to show one’s knowledge and to get appraisal of one’s achievements. On the other hand, this project-research activity becomes the means of finding out and monitoring interests and capabilities of each student at math lessons. | 2041 | |||||
| 2228 | The article described the contemporary conceptions of quality’s management of education sphere. AU considerations were done in accordance to ISO, series 9000. The notion of quality‘s management technology was interpreted. The article especially emphasized the theme of designing methodology of quality‘s management technology in preparing teachers of mathematics. | 2041 | |||||
| 2229 | The review contains an appreciation of the monograph, which is devoted to multifold analysis of discourse of elitist speech culture speakers, rhetorical categories and universalities. | 2041 | |||||
| 2230 | The article presents the picture of razing efficiency of biological education by means of development of problem –oriented methods of education. This messed help to realize modern staid standard requirements. Keywords: problematical education, personal significance, cognitive interest | 2041 | |||||
| 2231 | The authors suggest new approaches of innovation of educational process at secondary school. The name of the project is «River of Time», it’s a kind of pedagogical technological model. This model has it’s own functions, which include educational and socio-cultural positions. The model represents the cooperation between teachers, children and their parents within the space of intellectual education. Keywords: educational project, project activity, socialization, community of teachers and learners, adultschildren interaction | 2041 | |||||
| 2232 | The article is devoted to the analysis of macrothematic, stylistic and rhetorical strategies of Russian nationalist discourse. On the basis of the author’s concept of the symbolical market of identities the author makes an attempt of description of semantics, narration and rhetoric of images of Russia presented in Russian television advertising space. Keywords: designing of national identity, nationalism, modernization, traditionalism, mass-media, brands of Russia | 2041 | |||||
| 2233 | The author touches the topical problems of modernization of the system of higher education in Russia, peculiarities of spreading Bologna process and Russia including into World Trade organization (WTO) Keywords: modernization, bachelor, master, specialist, Higher education, Bologna Process, globalization, World Trade Organization (WTO) | 2041 | |||||
| 2234 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 2041 | |||||
| 2235 | The article deals with the ways of the author premises verbalization to create the foreign ergonyms. Relation of the information potential of foreign ergonyms with the author intention and their representation means is revealed. Foreign ergonyms classification from the viewpoint of semantic transparency is suggested. Keywords: ergonyms, information potential, author premises, communicative intensions of the author, ways to verbalize the author premises | 2041 | |||||
| 2236 | The paper shows that the formation of bioethical culture, the emergence of bioethics, its evolution from practice to theory can be viewed as a mechanism for the implementation of the principle of humanistic paradigm of expertise in the practice-oriented humanism. Keywords: bioethics, bioethical culture, practice-oriented humanism, humanist examination | 2041 | |||||
| 2237 | The article considers different approaches to translator’s communicative competence, analyses its connection with translator’s professional competence and defines its specific characteristics. The author analyses V. Cook’s concept of multicompetence, examines its main principles and arguments and defines its unique features. The author also looks at L. Bachman’s model of communicative language ability, outlines its structure and content and determines its strong points with reference to translator’s communicative competence. On the basis of the principles of these two concepts the author proposes a model of translator’s multicompetence. The model reflects the specific character of professionally oriented translator’s knowledge of language and culture, as well as different skills, mechanisms and personal characteristics required for its functioning. Keywords: translation, communicative competence, translation competence, multilingualism | 2041 | |||||
| 2238 | Every nation in everyday speech besides words and combinations of words use the sustained phrases, a variety of which is paroemia (eg, proverbs, signs). Proverbs are special units and signs of language, the essential elements of human communication. These signs convey specific information, refer to the typical life and mental situations or relationships between these or other objects. The correct and appropriate use of proverbs gives the speech a unique identity and special expressiveness, it gives the opportunity to enhance the learning process. This article explores the role of proverbs in the formation of the communicative competence of students in the classroom as part of the discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. One aspect of the formation of communicative-speech competence is familiarity with the language of one of the Mordovian people – Moksha. With Moksha students learn in the classroom for discipline “Language and culture of Mordovian people”. Therefore, we modulated the different situations of communication, different communication tasks. Proverbs help create a real atmosphere in the class, introduce elements of the game in the learning process. The authors developed the tasks conducive to the formation of a common culture of students, increase the level of linguistic competence and activity of students in the classroom, promoting education of tolerance and love for the native land. Keywords: proverbs, intercultural approach, principle of communicative orientation, verbal and cognitive activity | 2041 | |||||
| 2239 | The article examines the role of explication of the evaluating attitude in the „star” interview. The evaluation category is an integral part of the linguistic view of the world. A man’s relation to the world and other people is the relation of active interaction with the world around and purposeful transformation of the world according to his values. The intentional features of “star” interview aimed at maximum disclosure of the interlocutor’s personality, as well as at the identification of his value conceptions are described in the work. The evaluation of the agent’s life experience and his social status form the basis for choosing value orientations – ideological, aesthetic, moral grounds for evaluating the world around. Therefore, it could be argued that the evaluation expresses the objective and subjective relation of the agent of speech to the designated one. The characteristic of structure and components of evaluation is given. The emotionalevaluative state of the agent requires special linguistic forms of his objectification. Examples of language verbalization of the evaluation in the “star” interview are given. The choice of the means depends on speaker’s interpretation of this or that fact and his evaluation of this or that object’s act. The research has shown that the modern language has a variety of phonetic, lexical, grammatical, phraseological means for adequate expression of the emotionally-valued relations to the agent of the utterance. As a rule, there is a close interaction of linguistic means of various levels. Keywords: “star” interview, evaluation, structure of evaluation, components of evaluation, the emotionalevaluative replies, language verbalization of the evaluation | 2041 | |||||
| 2240 | The present article dwells on the possibilities of the extension of the precedent phenomena vocabulary by means of the use of word formation resources. The article presents four ways of word formation on the base of precedent names: deonymic stem composition, deonymic conversion, deonymic overlapping and deonymic derivation. A particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of deonymic derivation – a way of formation of the appellatives on the base of precedent names by means of affixation. The result of deonymic derivation is a formation of new lexical items, which possess the precedent status. Among them several word classes can be distinguished specifically nouns, adjectives and verbs. Each of these classes retains the set of qualities and peculiarities rooted in precedent names. Typical suffixes used in the formation of new nouns are e.g. (er)ei, isierung and ung. In the sphere of adjectives following suffixes can be used: ig, isch, weise. New verbs can be formed with the suffixes en, eln, (is)ieren and so on. Deonymic derivation is a very creative word formation method. The new precedent deonymic constructs are as a rule resources of the expressive language and therefore they are often used in media discourse and in the speech of politicians. They keep the shades of meaning and semes rooted in the original precedent names and subsequently form a new group of precedent phenomena. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, precedence, theory of precedence, precedent name, word formation, deonymic derivation | 2041 | |||||
| 2241 | Kutilova L.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 35-37 . | 2040 | |||||
| 2242 | At present time the most chief task of Russian peda-gogists is humane training with its morality and ideals. It is necessary for the nest generation of school teachers to become high qualified specialists. They must have huma¬neness and creativeness as principal characteristic of teacher's activities. | 2040 | |||||
| 2243 | The results obtained in the course of a series of experiments with young basketball players allow to assert that the mobility of the wrist joint, namely the angle of the wrist back withdrawing is the most signi¬ficant anthropometrical factor which favours the suc¬cessful throwing of the ball in a long-distance jump. | 2040 | |||||
| 2244 | In the article the logic specifications of eventual aspect of a world are consider. This categorical aspect correlate to actual perspectives and trends of modern science, philosophy and culture and it essentially differ from classical metaphysics of being. Being looks as an effect of event in this logic and a conscience is observed as eventual construction of sense. | 2040 | |||||
| 2245 | The article is devoted to the research of intersubject relations in the poetic discourse which includes a metadiscourse, direct subject dialogue. Cognitive–communicative intersubject relations in the poetic discourse are dealt with on the material of the poetic texts of the XVIII-th century. | 2040 | |||||
| 2246 | This paper examines the point system of evaluation, which is the most obvious integrating factor of the global education space, the main diagnostic tool in learning and implementing the feedback, as well as most clearly embodies the principles that underlie the educational process. This article describes the results obtained using this system of evaluation. Keywords: point system of evaluation, rating, module, algorithm, ranking | 2040 | |||||
| 2247 | In the article the linguistic analysis of the factual material, connected with the cult of mythic ancestors, i.e. gods, spirits, is presented. Reconstruction of the fragments of mythic worldview shows the way of formation of the Selkup world perception and its reflection in the language. The inner organization of the ethnos is based on cult objects. Tribal self-designations are connected with them. Keywords: mythic ancestor, intellectual culture, worldview, word morphemic structure | 2040 | |||||
| 2248 | The article regards anthropomastic metaphor in publicistic discourse from the hermeneutic point of view, reveals its potential in creating text semantic structure, and defines the functions of the anthropomastic metaphor in publicistic discourse. Keywords: precedential anthroponym, anthropomastic metaphor, publicistic discourse, hermeneutics, metaphor functions, semantic structure | 2040 | |||||
| 2249 | The article discusses the features of the moral culture of the modern Russian society. The essence of the concept of nihilism, the understanding of this phenomenon is presented in the European and Russian reality. The author described manifestation of nihilism in students of secondary vocational school. The necessity of correcting nihilistic manifestations through education is proved. There was demonstrated the possibility of correcting the moral and ethical attitudes by means of cultural discussion. The author gives characteristics of the debate as a method of correcting the nihilistic attitudes in students. Keywords: ethical-cultural debate, moral values, morals, nihilistic, the moral and psychological attitudes | 2040 | |||||
| 2250 | New possibilities of the method of sigma deviations allowing to study individual features of a person’s physical development are presented. Any person can easily get 23 anthropometric indicators, compare them with the arithmetic mean and the mean square deviation of this indicator, obtained for the corresponding age-and-sex group, and obtain an individual set of sigma deviations of all these indicators. Combining the obtained indices into certain groups, one can analyze the presence of different proportions in the human body (proportionality of bone length, bone thickness, proportion between upper and lower body parts, proportion of development of the thorax, for women - the proportion of development of the breast, the ratio of length of legs and height, the harmony of the development of muscles, the uniformity of fat deposition in the subcutaneous fatty tissue). At the next stage of the study, analyzing the individual set of sigma deviations, an individual comparison standard is selected for each person, with which all 23 indicators are compared. All indicators that differ from this standard by more than one are recognized as deviations from the individual standard. The observed deviations are conditionally subdivided into «advantages» and «shortcomings» of the physique. Knowing the magnitude of the conventional shortcomings (in cm and kg), it is possible to propose an individual program for correcting these deviations with the help of modern methods of metered exercise in order to create a harmonious physique Keywords: anthropometry, graph of the normal distribution, sigma deviation method, deviations and standards of physical development | 2040 | |||||