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| 3551 | Introduction. The article presents the relevance of forming a meta-subject matter that is implemented on an intersubject content in the system of basic General education and is currently necessary for society in high-tech industries of any profile. The article shows the need for a modern school teacher of mathematics, physics and technology to develop competencies related to the basics of engineering, which are mandatory for graphic culture and graphic literacy. The purpose of research is to identify intersubject lines between mathematical, natural science and technical academic disciplines that contribute to the formation of students‘ competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. Material and methods. The article is based on the authors generalization of the experience of teaching a number of engineering courses for future technology teachers directly related to their future professional activities. The analysis of normative documents on the research problem is carried out. Results and discussion. The analysis of normative documents regulating the educational process of future teachers of technology has shown that the content of the theoretical material, as well as the practical part of such fundamental disciplines as physics and mathematics, does not take into account the applied aspects of this direction of training students of pedagogical universities. In modern conditions of the introduction of specialized engineering classes in schools, in addition to the professional competence of the teacher, the teacher of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines must have competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. To form competencies related to graphic literacy, the module «Graphics / Engineering design» was introduced into the process of training technology teachers within the professional cycle as a discipline of choice, which included a block of such disciplines as drawing, engineering graphics, elements of analytical geometry, computer graphics. Thus, it became possible to create inter-subject lines between the academic disciplines of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines, which in turn will further form the meta-subject of the entire educational process of future technology teachers. Conclusion. The formed meta-subject of the educational environment for students of pedagogical University studying in the direction of training 44.03.01 Pedagogical education, directions (profiles) of mathematics, physics, technology will allow teachers to consistently form and develop spatial thinking, imagination, creative abilities, observation of students necessary in their further professional activities. Keywords: metasubject results, intersubject content, professional competencies, mathematics teacher, physics teacher, technology teacher, basic engineering knowledge, descriptive geometry, computer graphics, engineering design | 1834 | |||||
| 3552 | Introduction. The paper analyzes the characteristics of the compositional structure of the speech genre of cinema announcement functioning on the Internet. The structure of movie announcements of different types is compared; the specificity of the composition of movie announcements for Indian films is revealed based on the data obtained. Aim and objectives. Description of the composition of the speech genre of the cinema announcement, functioning on the Internet. Material and methods. The study is based on the linguistic-stylistic analysis method, which includes observation, comparison, interpretation, discursive analysis. The material taken for research is 250 cinema-announcements for Indian films written in Russian and posted on the website Indiankino.net. The volume of the studied texts is 6–8 sentences (from 60–100 words). These are movie announcements for films of different genres: melodramas, dramas, thrillers, comedies, action films, etc. Results and discussion. The studied texts have a similar theme, a relatively stable composition and a repeating set of means of linguistic embodiment, which allows us to consider the movie announcement as a separate speech genre. To describe it, a model has been developed that includes the following parameters: communicative goal, image of the author, image of the addressee, image of the past, image of the future, type of dictum content, features of the language embodiment, composition, verbal and non-verbal means. The composition of the movie announcement is one of the most important genre-forming features. It was determined that the composition of cinema announcements for Indian films operating in the Internet environment includes such elements as the title, image (mostly posters), additional information about the film (the name of the characters and directors of the film, year of release of the film, film genres, original name of the film, language in which the film is available), Internet tools (film rating, social media buttons for exchanging film information with other people), description of the film: exposition, main part, ending. Conclusion. The compositional structure and elements of different types of movie announcements (for example, printed movie announcements, movie announcements written in other languages, movie announcements of films from other countries) differ from each other, which depends on the time of their writing, the scope of functioning, and the author’s style. Each of the structural elements of the speech genre of cinema announcement has pragmatic potential and serves to fulfill the main functions of the studied speech genre – to provide information about the film and to influence the addressee and draw his attention to the film. Keywords: speech genre, composition, cinema-announcement, film, cinema, India | 1834 | |||||
| 3553 | Introduction. As the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country by area, Argentina has always played an important role in the historical, economic and cultural development of the South American continent. Over the centuries, the toponymic corpus of Argentina consists of European (mainly Hispanic) and autochthonous strata. The Hispanic components in the toponymy of this South American state are a kind of cartographic form of the existence of the Spanish language, a semiotic marker of the presence of Spanish culture in this corner of the world. However, at present, there is no possibility to talk about a detailed study of the Argentine geographic nomenclature. The purpose of the article is to attempt a comprehensive linguistic description of the Hispanic toponymy of Argentina. Material and methods. The conclusions are based on the results of the linguopragmatic analysis carried out by traditional means and modern electronic systems: maps of the country, electronic systems GoogleMaps and GeoNames were used as materials and tools. Results and discussion. The author groups place names of Spanish origin, giving multiple examples, explaining their etymology and identifying metonymic chains. Along with the description of Hispanic anthropotoponyms, religious allusions, zoo- and phytotoponyms, emotionally colored topo-units and geographical names containing numerals, a separate place is given to military toponymy, shift names and doublet toponyms. In addition to Hispanic place names, the share of bilingual and indigenous place names in the total number of place names in the region is determined. The heterogeneity of the forms of geographical names here indicates the clash of civilizations, the heterogeneity of linguistic contacts and the richness of the lexical resources of the local toponymic system. It was found that Hispanic toponyms make up the largest percentage in comparison with autochthonous toponyms and bilingual toponyms of the country. As a result of the study, the Hispanic toponymic layer was divided into groups, the most numerous of which are anthropotoponyms. Conclusion. The resulting structured and described research data contribute to the advancement of digital technologies in onomastic research, and also allow the use of the demonstrated results in the framework of courses in language theory, toponymy, theory of language contacts, migrantology, linguistic studies, lexicology, dialectology, theory of normativity, as well as in teaching Spanish. Keywords: Argentina, toponym, toponymy, Hispanic, nomination | 1834 | |||||
| 3554 | Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for further development of the issues of structuring a conversational speech work from the standpoint of text linguistics, the problems of which are concentrated around the study of the rules of cohesion (connectivity) of components in the structural organization of texts. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the selection of such a unit of coherent dialogical text (we are talking about the artistic sphere of communication) as a “fragment of dialogue”. Material and methods. The material of the study is the play by G. Pinter “Last to Go” – a sample of a small dramatic form. Dialogue is analyzed in the aspect of the segment of the dialog fragments in accordance with the selected criteria. The methodological base is a set of research methods: a scientific description, textual, contextual analysis. Results and discussion. It is proved that a fragment of a dialogue as a unit of coherent dialogical speech is suprasegment in relation to the previously identified traditional dialogical units (utterance, dialogic unity). As criteria for its identification, structural-semantic and communicative-functional grounds are formulated, which allow the author’s meta-comments (author’s remarks), meaningfully correlated with the topic of speech, to be included in the boundaries of the selected dialogical unit. An utterance, a dialogical unity and a fragment of a dialogue constitute a three-level system of dialogical discourse from subsegment (utterance), segment (dialogical unity) to supra-segment (dialogue fragment). The utterance, the dialogic unity and the dialog fragment are both a construction and communicative unit of discourse. In the latter case, certain structural components can be distinguished in a fragment of the dialogue. Based on the features of the dialogue in literary works, the fragments of the dialogue in literary works include the preface, a structural combination of speeches of characters in the literary discourse and remark, commenting on the characteristics of the characters’ speech activity, and the end of communicative actions. Conclusion. Putting forward the concept of “fragment of dialogue” expands the scope of research of dialogical text and forms a theoretical basis for defining units of dialogue discourse from a communicative perspective. Keywords: utterance, dialogical unity, dialogue fragment, dialogic text, text linguistics, Harold Pinter | 1834 | |||||
| 3555 | Nam I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 49-51 . | 1833 | |||||
| 3556 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 47-48 . | 1833 | |||||
| 3557 | This issue contains the analysis of condition of ecolo¬gist consciousness in humanitarian culture on the border of millennium. While analyzing was founded the role of ecologist consciousness in forming of ecocentric and bio-centric type of personality. This type of personality is ori¬entated to everybody's realization of his role in solution of global problems, including ecologists. | 1833 | |||||
| 3558 | The article under consideration presents an experimental material demonstrating effectiveness of the model of professional trend. The model corresponds to the demands of humanization of physical training education. The authors give a full description of the valuable sphere providing a conceptual attitude of future teachers to professional pedagogical activity based on humanistic ground. | 1833 | |||||
| 3559 | The article is devoted to cognitive and semantic contents of the tern in scientific functional style, to peculiarities of its development in the process of discursive thinking, which is typical of a scientist who explains the foundation of his new conception | 1833 | |||||
| 3560 | An attempt is taken to prove that Indo-European heteroclite declension may be explained through the typological comparison with the possessive declensions in Finno-Ugric languages. | 1833 | |||||
| 3561 | In the article the imagery system of F.G. Lorca's poetry is viewed as a phenomenon of «neotraditionalism» - in terms of the interpretation of the ancient cultural tradition, in relation with which a number of semantic points in the Russian translations are specified. | 1833 | |||||
| 3562 | The results of scientific research on working out and approbation of the program of complex restoration in training process are considered by the sports among of highly skilled weight lifters a part of sport combined team of Tomsk region. It is shown that use of correctly picked over means of restoration, such as pedagogical, medical-biological and psychological ones, promote authentic improvement of indicators of all functional tests used as the control of efficiency. It is necessary to note, the decrease of negative influence of training loadings of oxygenless character toa cardiac muscle which has been fixed with the help of microcardiacanalisator «МК-02», as reduction of a number of single contractions of cardiac muscle during training. Keywords: : means of complex restoration, (sportsmen) weight lifters, oxygen therapy, functional tests, alaktatno-oxygen starvation, training process, exhaustion | 1833 | |||||
| 3563 | The article contains the main results of the sociological research, which is done in Saratov and Volgograd regions in 2009 in order to explore the youth's opinion about the international communication, their attitude to people of different ethnic groups, and to find out the level of the youth's knowledge of the national culture and tolerance, based on the survey of 309 schoolchildren. Keywords: polycultural education, tolerance, upbringing, sociological research, youth, schoolchildren, extremism, culture, the Volga region | 1833 | |||||
| 3564 | The comparative analysis of seasonal shoot growth cycle between latitudinal and altitudinal Siberian stone pine ecotypes growing under the homogeneous environments of clone archive was conducted. Among latitudinal ecotypes differences in shoots and needles growth dates and duration were more significant than those among altitudinal ones. More significant differentiation among latitudinal ecotypes, probably, was related to their development not only contrast climatic conditions but in different photoperiodic regime in contrast to altitudinal ecotypes. Keywords: Siberian stone pine, ecological-geographical differentiation, climatic ecotypes, phenology | 1833 | |||||
| 3565 | The article shows the results of study and the reasons of creation and evolution of regional management of the mountain industry of Russia in the Urals and Siberian region in the 18th century are analyzed. It is proved that together with the formation of Russian mountain manufactures there was a formation and perfection of management, principles and management methods. It led to formation of four-stage structure: Collegium of Mining (Berg-kollegia) – Chancellor’s Office – Mountain administration – Factory office. Keywords: mountain industry, industrial complex, mountain factories, mountain management. | 1833 | |||||
| 3566 | In the article presents one of the ways of problem solving of junior schoolchildren’s personality development in terms of the new educational standard on the base of author’s conceptions and teaching aids. Keywords: personality development, formation of personality qualities, forming education, psychological training, lessons of self-perfection | 1833 | |||||
| 3567 | The material concerning consideration of approaches and the principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are presented in the article. The analysis of the most widespread principles of the organization of monitoring in education and monitoring the quality of education is presented. The principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring are shown and proved; the interrelation of the principles and functions of pedagogical monitoring is provided. Proceeding from the system of the principles, the main components of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are defined. Keywords: pedagogical monitoring of innovations, principles of monitoring | 1833 | |||||
| 3568 | The article discloses the concept and design techniques in the sphere of life safety during the period of preschool childhood. The algorithm of educational designing in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers includes the formation of educational aims in the sphere of life safety; modeling; construction of education in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers and identification of the technology in formation the culture of life safety among preschoolers. Designing educational environment life safety should ensure the interaction of the system, cultural, personal, action-reflexive approaches. Keywords: pedagogical designing, education in the sphere of life safety, design techniques of education during the period of preschool childhood, methods of approaching the educational designing in the sphere of life safety | 1833 | |||||
| 3569 | In the XXI century sport begins to return the position which it lost at the end of the last century. The Olympic Games-2014 in Sochi, the introduction of GTO (Ready for Labor and Defense ) standards (especially for schoolchildren and students) and the additional points for admission to universities for the delivery of these norms, various sporting events of the regional level – all these things make an impact on the formation of the positive sport’s image among the modern youth. In accordance with this indicator, we have established the percentage of students of higher and secondary education who are engaged in physical culture and sports. We used the technique of the linguistic and cognitive modeling of the concept’s maintenance. We developed the reference points of the sport’s image model on the basis of results of an associative experiment. From the positions of cognitive linguistics it is possible to offer the following definition of the sport’s image: sport’s image is a mental construct formed by means of information influence for the purpose of fixing in the picture of the world of the addressee of a steady set of representations and associations connected with sport. The results of the experiment allow to draw a conclusion that in language consciousness of the native speakers the concept has more values, than it is described in the dictionaries. The results of the associative experiment and the poll allow us to offer the following reference points for modeling of the sport’s image. 1. It is necessary to use the words connected with the concept for the concept’s verbalization in the different types of the propaganda materials designed for young people. 2. It is worth thinking of development of the parallel advertizing campaigns designed for different target audiences taking into account gender aspect. 3. Such way of formation of the image as involvement in this activity of the famous athletes, in this case seems to us demanding a further research. Keywords: sport’s image, propaganda, concept, associative experiment, associative field of a concept | 1833 | |||||
| 3570 | Introduction. The article discusses the peculiarities of studying phraseological units of the Russian language by Kyrgyz students. The methodological and linguodidactic foundations of studying Russian phraseology by Kyrgyz schoolchildren in the context of a Russian literary work are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phraseological units of a work of art and develop methods and techniques for mastering them in the Kyrgyz audience. Material and methods. The text of the play by A. N. Ostrovsky’s “The Storm”, in which special attention was paid to phraseological units and their functions performed in the context of this literary work. The work was carried out by means of an exploratory and research method, a method of comparison and classification of phraseological units, a method of interpretive and linguocultural analysis. Results and discussion. In this study, on the basis of a literary text, the features of the contextual functions of phraseological units in the speech of characters are revealed. An algorithm for working with phraseological units in the process of reading a literary work is being built. Methods and techniques are determined, thanks to which the work is interpreted, and, as a result, interest in Russian literature and culture of Kyrgyz schoolchildren is formed. The result of our research is a number of techniques that can be applied in practice in the process of reading a Russian literary text and studying phraseological units by Kyrgyz students. Conclusion. Understanding the semantics of words, their functional meaning in the context of a work can ensure the correct reading and successful interpretation of the literary text of Russian literature by Kyrgyz students. In this regard, in the lessons of the Russian language and literature, work with ethnocultural vocabulary (in our case, with phraseological units) should be carefully organized. Keywords: Russian as non-native language; Kyrgyz school; phraseology of the Russian language; context of a work of art | 1833 | |||||
| 3571 | The end of this century is characterized by a tendency to unification. Great number of social, economic and political contacts results into cultural and linguistic interaction. This work is devoted to the problem of interrelation of culture and language under the influence of cultural contacts. | 1832 | |||||
| 3572 | The purpose of the article is in perfection of a control system by training process of gorodki players-sportsmen of 10-15 years on the basis of application of the developed modeling characteristics of physical readiness. Experimental and control groups were formed by the gorodki players-sportsmen in the age of 10-15 years of Tomsk region sports schools. Modeling characteristics of physical readiness of gorodki players- sportsmen of different age groups were developed by the author. Modeling characteristics are the parameters of physical readiness which make critical impact on the sports result in this kind of sports. During the experiment the efficiency of application of the developed modeling characteristics in management of training process is proved and this is confirmed by certain improved results of experimental group | 1832 | |||||
| 3573 | In the article the basic linguistic and style problems of the Azerbaijan nursery poetry written within last years have been investigated, basic results have been shown. The results show that in the new time Azerbaijan nursery poetry which has become rich as from subject – ideological point of view, from linguistic and style point of view has attained semantic shades. A number of features have been defined on the basic of creative work of the prominent nursery poets of Azerbaijan ( I. Tapdig, T. Elchin, M. Aslan and others). Keywords: nursery poetry, linguistic and style problems, subject-ideological point of view, semantic shades, creative work | 1832 | |||||
| 3574 | The article deals with the scientific pedagogy establishment and development since medieval Europe times up to present. The state of the higher education system in the future professional training is clarified. Keywords: education, pedagogy, schooling, high school | 1832 | |||||
| 3575 | The article is devoted to the A. Chekhov’s works’ titles analysis as the unified system, and to the discovery of the correlations of the poetic particularity with the peculiarities of his artistic world. The analysis is made in two different aspects, both in the isolated context of the author’s works and also from the point of view of inclusion of Chekhov’s art in the continuous literary process. The author attempts to compare the regularities in the choice of the titles related to the artistic works of the wrighter’s closest contemporaries – I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Bunin, who as well as Chekhov composed flash fiction. Keywords: Chekhov, name, heading, title, poetics | 1832 | |||||
| 3576 | The article deals with peculiarities of discursive practice of informational and media language personalities of spectators (witnesses). Spectators (witnesses) are communicated persons who deal in network according to their subjective reasons and become witnesses or participants of events, which can be the informational reason for Internet communication. This type of language personality is free in choice of style, genre, means of communication, which are defined by its causes, common level of culture (it can be different) and thesaurus. Correlation of this type of language personality with the other closed types of Internet communication are examined. Some peculiarities of media discourse of the type of informational and media language personalities subject to subset are revealed. Comments on television broadcast “Perceptibly” and media texts of blog and interview from the site of radio station “Echo of Moscow” are the material of the research. Keywords: informational and media language personality, spectators (witness), media discourse, discursive practice, comment | 1832 | |||||
| 3577 | The paper analyzes the system of personages in the first and the most widely known novella of Nina Berberova, as it reflects her idea on a multitude of ways of life building in emigration. The author holds, that the system of personages in the novella is based upon the principle of binary oppositions, namely, creative – uncreative, adapted – misfit, comprehensive – incomprehensive person. The attitude towards creative side determines the choice of the route of life on behalf of a personage. However, Symbolist concept of life as a work of art is reconsidered by Berberova in accordance with her idea of self-determination of Russian émigrés, and so adaptability to changing conditions of life is also held by Berberova in high esteem, in contrast to the common notion of beggar artists. The personages embody different strategies applied to survive their situation in emigration. Giving precedence to the ways of creative persons (Travina and Ber), Berberova gives her critical account of other survival strategies. Cooperation with the Communist regime is shown as materially advantageous, but amoral (Senya); keeping everything as it was in Old Russia is shown as a dead-end (Pavel Fyodorovich, guests of the Travin’s house in Paris). The path of Sonya the Accompanist, devoid of creativity and human understanding, lacking self-determination, full of hatred and envy, is shown as self-destructive. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, short prose of Nina Berberova, system of personages | 1832 | |||||
| 3578 | Anyanova N.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 73-74 . | 1831 | |||||
| 3579 | . | 1831 | |||||
| 3580 | In the article the expediency of the alternative order of conducting classes (seminars preceding lectures) is sub¬stantiated. It contributes to establishing partnership be¬tween pedagogues and learners to the development of professional and creative abilities of students. | 1831 | |||||
| 3581 | In the article the possibilities of social design in the value self-determination of schoolboys are investigated. The experience of creation and realization of the social projects of humanistic directivity in the means of the life of schoolboys achieving self-determination themselves in the system of values is illuminated. | 1831 | |||||
| 3582 | In article questions of methodology of management by culture of the organization in a context of a formed postindustrial society are investigated. The basic problems in methodology of management are connected by culture of the organization to lack of system researches of it of area. The social-philosophical approach is connected to use of the basic philosophical categories and elements of the system approach. As an actual practical and scientific-theoretical task transformation of organizational culture as heritages of an industrial epoch in corporate culture which is a product of a postindustrial epoch is determined. | 1831 | |||||
| 3583 | The article is devoted to the analysis of views of D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon on the problems of war and peace. The author pays primary attention to the fundamental works of «historical triumvirate of Britain». The beginning and futher development of Peace Studies can not be understood adequately without considering the historiographical tradition. | 1831 | |||||
| 3584 | In the present paper the new algorithm of non-stationary burning rate estimation within the framework phenomenological theory is offered. Comparison of the received results with known calculation results have shown their satisfactory qualitative coincidence. Advantage of the offered approach consists in reduction of the experimental information involved for problem statement. Keywords: nonsteady burning rate, solid propellant, deep regulation, phenomenological theory, temperature of a burning surface, transient processes | 1831 | |||||
| 3585 | The article considers forms of adaptive behaviour that are fundamental for the sociogenesis, that is, for the evolutionary process, during which cognitive abilities have been formed. The decisive role in this process belongs to the artifi cial phylogenetic human activity, which gave the start sociogenesis and appearance of cultural forms of social behaviour. The synthesis of these forms of activity is the result of the development of symbolic and evolutionarily new human mental abilities. Keywords: adaptation, activity, behaviour, sociogenesis | 1831 | |||||
| 3586 | The article deals with the problem of religious tolerance in Tomsk media; addresses the subjects of articulation and attribution of religious tolerance and intolerance. As a result of the number of references is the dominant denominations, which have a negative or a positive attitude to foreign religions. The analysis allows us identifing the media as teams representing the Tomsk tolerant attitude to confessions. Keywords: religious tolerance, religious intolerance, religion, media of Tomsk | 1831 | |||||
| 3587 | 1831 | ||||||
| 3588 | The article presents a short review of underexplored part of Ehrenburg’s artistic heritage – literary cycle “Conventional Sufferings of Cafй’s Habitue” – in connection with the phenomenon of the convention stated in the title of the cycle. The place of the reviewed cycle is accounted in the works of Ilya Ehrenburg in 20s of the XX century. The paper analyses ideological and thematic content of the text, its aesthetic and genre nature. The article deduces relation between convention as a literary device in the cycle and other arts that was Ehrenburg’s subject of attention. Convention as a literary device is compared with a line of cinematographic acceptances, what gives a whole cycle combination of essay and novella types of writing. Chosen locuses allow the usage of a round-up technique, which gives a panoramic view of reality to the cycle. Keywords: Ilya Ehrenburg, literary cycle, convention in literature, 20s of XX century | 1831 | |||||
| 3589 | The article considers the opportunity of creating learning-methodological complex in physics as an open electronic resource (disciplinary blog) on the internet, intended for both full-time and part-time students of higher education. Teacher's blog serves as an independent discipline educational resource that meets the requirements of the pedagogical design and presents the content of the discipline as part of the information and educational environment of the University. The priority of the proposed model is for part-time students, it can also be used in full-time education, in particular for organization of students’ home work. The practical implementation of the models was carried out for the first-year students of TPU Institute of distance education at their place of residence without arrival for the exam session in the university. Keywords: methods of teaching physics, digital educational resources, web 2.0 services, open education | 1831 | |||||
| 3590 | The article discusses the problems of the development of one of the essential objects of the urban environment of Tomsk at the beginning of the 20th century - bathhouse facilities. This topic has not been the subject of special scientific research yet. Bath as an urban infrastructure element was a popular public institution where people could perform not only hygiene, but also relax, spend free time, communicate with other people. Analyses the existing сentral and local legislation regarding the construction and maintenance of the municipal baths, rules of their functioning in accordance with sanitary requirements, describes the real sanitary condition of the Tomsk baths and its causes. Provides the characteristics of public, room and family baths, their similarities and differences in the quantity and quality of services provided. It is concluded that there is insufficient number of baths to meet the basic needs of residents in maintaining personal hygiene. Shows the role of the urban sanitary commissions in the implementation of sanitary monitoring of bathing establishments, maintenance of cleanliness and disinfection in them. Attention is focused on such problems of Tomsk bath economy, as lacking of sewerage, water supply (up to 1905-1908), poor ventilation device, closets and pits for water drainage, irregular disinfection, presence of parasites (lice, worms) and high probability of contracting infectious, skin, venereal and other diseases. Keywords: Tomsk, bath economy, commercial (public) baths, bathhouse license, city environment, sanitary and hygienic condition | 1831 | |||||
| 3591 | In present article there are the results of inner form analysis of idioms with the verbs of physical perception in the Russian and English languages. The purpose is to find isomorphic and allomorphic features. There are several types of phraselogical units but idioms are the most interesting for such analysis because they have the inner form based upon some kind of image. The inner form of idioms reflects the associative bonds between conceptual category of physical perception and other categories. The article demonstrates the analysis of inner form done by means of identifying associative models of phraseological inner form. The majority of the associative models are in visual perception that represents the importance of visual perception for native speakers and for the process of idioms creation in both languages. The article presents associative bonds of physical perception category with other categories and the similarities and differences in inner forms of idioms in comparable languages. Phraseological equivalents and coincident models of phraseological inner form represent the similarities of these languages. The connection of physical perception sphere and sphere of understanding, sphere of emotions, personal relations and others became evident. The fact that all associative models in English coincide with those in the Russian language may indicate the identical perceptual and cognitive apparatus. Keywords: inner form, idiom, inner form model, physical perception, equivalent, analogue | 1831 | |||||
| 3592 | The author of the article analyzes the basic problems of American mentality reflected in the social- philosophic conceptions of T. Jefferson and B. Franklin. We make a conclusion about influence of these conceptions on the becoming and development of American mentality, state system, democracy and modern mode of life of American people. | 1830 | |||||
| 3593 | The article considers the problem of self-destruction of statehood’ bases in the Eurasian theory. The reasons and the basic elements, leading to civilization’s destruction are defined reasoning from essential influence of religious tradition on the formation of the Eurasian theory. The article underlines the problem of ideological and cultural fixation self-destruction’ logic in the system forming the state. The materials of the Eurasian states’ history are used for disclosing a theme. | 1830 | |||||
| 3594 | The article considers the problems of forming and influence on the native political traditions of governors of ancient Russia in N.M.Karamzin’s interpretation. The author distinguishes three variants of formation of general «homo politicus» in our early history, based on the basis of the text of «The history of the Russian state». | 1830 | |||||
| 3595 | The article points the specificity of object, aim and tasks of linguistic analysis of advertising texts and relates it to the author’s developed conception of emphatic addressee centrism. | 1830 | |||||
| 3596 | The article examines some propositions of the conception of the Revolution of I.A. Ilyin (1882–1954). It shows the complexity and significance of Ilyin’s conception connected mainly with his enmity towards the Soviet Russia | 1830 | |||||
| 3597 | The article is devoted to the research of autobiographical miniature stories of the modern writer Angelika Sumbayeva. Classical works (M. Bakhtin, L. Ginzburg etc.) give the ideas of typological signs of poetics of autobiographical prose of the childhood which are observed in A. Sumbayeva’s prose: psychologism, retrospective view, lyrical modality of the narration caused by the attitude of the storyteller towards the hero. At the same time the volume of a miniature causes features of A. Sumbayeva’s prose: laconicism of descriptions, accuracy in selection of details; transfer of psychological state through nuance, details. The article alalyses in detail the cycle of the stories published in 2010 in the magazine for children “A Yellow Caterpillar” and built according to calendar chronology (winter, spring, summer). In miniature stories the features of art space come to light (including, the use of attributive features of the Siberian region, its climatic originality), functions of gesture, nuance, phrases in the transfer of a psychological portrait of characters, narrative techniques which form the author’s attitude towards the autobiographical character (for example, use of the narration in third person, but transfer of attitude of the child associating reality with the fantastic world through the direct speech). In miniatures there is an image of the natural world of Siberia in general, and the autobiographical image appears as typical, given in circumstances, recognizable, familiar to the Siberian reader. Miniatures of Angelica Sumbayeva recreate the world of childhood as a harmonious, open to the new, capable to take a miracle to transform the ordinary into the world of fairy tales. Keywords: children’s and youth literature, Siberian writers and poets, A. Sumbaeva, autobiographical prose about childhood | 1830 | |||||
| 3598 | Inroduction. Despite numerous publications on the early reception of F.M. Dostoevsky’s work in Great Britain, the scientific literature covers some important facts for understanding the peculiarities of the phenomenon only partially. Among them are the critical responses of the English writer Arnold Bennett pre-echoing the “Dostoevsky cult” in Great Britain. The aim is to elicit the peculiarities of Dostoevsky’s work reception by Bennett in 1910s and to identify the role of the latter in forming the tendencies of the writer’s legacy apprehension in the English culture. Material and methods. Material of the research includes three Bennett’s articles about Dostoevsky, published in The New Age weekly in 1910–1911. The methods comprise cultural-historical, literal-historical and comparative analysis. Results and discussion. In general, A. Bennett in his interpretation of Dostoevsky’s work follows the line of his predecessors. For example, he regards the form of the author’s works as a drawback; while his younger contemporaries will discover its novelty and meaning-making function in the text. Herewith, he rethinks some aspects of the traditional interpretation and calls The Karamazov Brothers, previously underestimated by the critics, an outstanding work. Bennett is not prepared for the deep understanding of the Dostoevsky’s work, but his interest in the author’s legacy, persistent urge to publish the translations play important role in popularizing his books in Great Britain. As a result, Dostoevsky’s novels become a matter of discussions among the young English writers and become available for the common readers. Conclusion. Bennet’s articles about the Russian author make a representative material in terms of learning the critic’s personal reception and in terms of identifying the typical features of the reception of 1910s. They form preconditions for the development of the so-called “Dostoevsky cult”. Keywords: A. Bennett, F. M. Dostoevsky. M. Baring, G. L. Strachey, V. Woolf, reception, English modernism | 1830 | |||||
| 3599 | Introduction. The article deals with identification and analysis of collocations in new type of user’s manual – For Dummies. The relevance of the study is explained by the increasing interest of linguists to the investigation of functional aspect in general аnd absence of specialized research of collocations in new type of user’s manuals. The aim of the article is to identify the types of collocations, their semantics and functions in the texts of new types of user’s manuals (by the example of For Dummies). Methods and material. The method of the research is functional-semantic analysis. The material of the study was the texts of new user’s manual “for dummies” Results and novelty of the research. The analysis has shown that new types of user’s manuals differ from traditional manuals in use of expressive and occasional collocations. The presence of usual and terminological collocations brings together new instructions with traditional ones. Special attention is given to the identification of the type of lexical semantic violation. Occasional collocations made on the basis of epithet, metaphor and oxymoron have been found in For Dummies. It was concluded that expressive and occasional collocations perform attractive, evaluative and expressive functions which help to realize the communicative aim of influencing the reader. The research novelty is to investigate the role of collocations in terms of communicative aim of text. Conclusion. The author’s contribution in investigation of collocations in new types of user’s manuals is noted in conclusion of the article. The use of special type of lexical units that have expressive potential allows to consider For Dummies as a new type of user’s manual. Keywords: traditional collocations, terminological collocations, expressive collocations, occasional collocations, For Dummies, communicative aim of the text | 1830 | |||||
| 3600 | Introduction. On the basis of a linguo-stylistic analysis of articles from English-language military journals, the authors study the language means of expressiveness of military publications, a deep knowledge of which allows the reader to understand not only the informative, but also the emotional element of their content. The aim of the work is to describe the variety and features of the use of linguistic means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications. Material and methods. The authors studied dissertations and scientific articles in periodicals on the philology of Germanic languages over the past 10 years, as well as publications in such English-language military journals as Air Force News, Australian Defense Force Journal, Canadian Military Journal, Defense Turkey, Raider, covering the activities and state of the armed forces of Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Turkey, Canada and other states. General scientific methods of theoretical analysis, observation, generalization, and concretization are used. Results and discussion. A review of publications on the philology of Germanic languages over the past decade confirms the insufficient knowledge of the problems of the use of language means of expressiveness in English-language military publications and the relevance of conducting more in-depth research in this field of linguistics. Analysis of the content of English-language military journals indicates that military-political and scientific-technical styles dominate in articles of military orientation, although they also combine elements of artistic, conversational and advertising text, and the combination of elements of various functional styles in journalistic texts gives them not only typical features, but also expressiveness. The language means of expressiveness used in military publications can be divided into three groups: phonographic (alliteration, rhythm, morphological and lexical repetitions), lexical (epithets, metaphor, playing phraseological units, jargon) and syntactic (one-part sentences, emphatic constructions, inversion, antithesis, direct speech, quotation), the main function of which is to inform, attract attention, influence the reader, introduce certain psychological attitudes into his subconscious. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the features of the use of language means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications were analyzed. The results of the conducted research can be practically applied both for further theoretical study of the problem under consideration, and practically for improving the quality of foreign language education of cadets and students of military educational institutions within the framework of both the main training program and during training at military translators ‘ courses under the program of additional professional education. Keywords: language means, expressiveness, military publications | 1830 | |||||