| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3601 | The article considers the specificity of the organization of mentoring activities with students involved in quasiprofessional activities. The peculiarities of polysubjective interaction of a mentor with future teachers at the stage of their entry into professional activity are described. It is noted that polysubjectivity requires orientation toward cooperation, co-creation in joint pedagogical activity at a qualitatively high level of a mentor’s professionalism. Mentoring is understood as a permanent dialogue and interpersonal communication that is aimed at professional adaptation of a young specialist. This provision serves as the basis for detailing different types of relations between an experienced university teacher and young specialists. It is concluded that the given vector of relationships in the context of polysubject interaction in preschool education will help solve the problems of successful professionalization of future teachers already on the student bench. The author proves that the cooperation based on the polysubject approach is more effective in organizing the mentor’s activities. This approach provides the development of professional competencies for future teachers and educators and their motivation for communication with children, parents and colleagues. The author suggests that the organization of mentoring activities at pedagogical university is actual for all profiles of future teacher training and not only in preschool education. Keywords: mentoring activities, mentor, polysubject interaction, young specialist, preschool education | 1964 | |||||
| 3602 | In the article is put problem of correlation and perceptions of categories «ease» and «labour» in the context of modernizations of russian culture XVIII – a beginning XX centuries. Consideration given categories in the context of perception by the russian society of different sides of west-european cultural experience, finds cognate processes in modern russia reality, when occurs increasing role of prestigious consumption and amusements. Scope of the leisure and festive activity, having begun scale to increase a space of its existance from shaping an industry society, currently becomes the most most important, even main, particularity of modern mass culture. | 1963 | |||||
| 3603 | The article points to idiostyle peculiarities of Z. Gippius poetic texts in the aspect of communicative stylistics trend – the regulative theory which studies lexical means of harmonization of reader and author’s creative dialogue. One of the ways of making reader’s cognitive activity efficient and one of the types of word-figurative text structuring is associative-figurative series. Its structure includes figurative and expressive means (regulative means) which make a reader pay attention to so called «main features» of text and assist reader in adequate text interpretation. | 1963 | |||||
| 3604 | Grigoray I.V. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 151-152 | 1963 | |||||
| 3605 | Values and contents of pedagogical communication as a factor of development of participants of educational process are discussed in the article. Value-meaning attitude of students and teachers towards various aspects of pedagogical communication is discovered on the basis of analysis of the empirical data. The problem of reduction of communication functions under real conditions of educational interaction is argued. Keywords: pedagogical communication, educational reality, interaction, functions of communication, valuemeaning attitude | 1963 | |||||
| 3606 | The paper defends the thesis that modernization of teaching of philosophy foundations is one of priority branches of development of Russian education in the context of Bologna process. The course of philosophy could help to unite specialized secondary school and institution of higher education without any consequences for quality of education. Keywords: professional education, Bologna process, philosophy, modernization | 1963 | |||||
| 3607 | The essence of frame technology is revealed in the given article, also its efficiency and productivity are considered. This system allows students to develop cognitive activity, independent way of thinking and creative abilities. In addition, the technology changes base of the educational pedagogical ambience itself by filling it with the spirit of cooperation and development of the individual. Keywords: frame technology, frame scheme, model of knowledge, slots | 1963 | |||||
| 3608 | The article deals with psychological content of professional activity of the specialists in the Pension fund of Russian Federation. It also reveals characteristic features activity and features of the working position of specialists in the Pension fund. There were analysed main requirements to the specialist as to the personality and the subject of work. Keywords: professional activity, psychological analysis of professional activity, working position, specialists in the Pension fund of the Russian Federation | 1963 | |||||
| 3609 | Concept “los” (“destiny”) as a key in the Polish culture has many lexical representation. “Destiny” in Polish is the life, the existence of someone or something; future, sequence of events; the supreme regulatory beginning. Destiny is thought of as contradictory, ambivalent beginning. It is able to help or hinder. Carriers of the Polish language are ambivalent in their relation to the destiny. Presence of the destiny may either be approved or denied. Poles have different views on the nature of destiny. On the one hand, destiny is presented as unchangeable and predefined from above. On the other, there is a view that it is created during the life (existence), and, for example, a person can have a significant influence on it. Metaphorically in Polish destiny is represented by the signs of person, connecting or disconnecting, gracious or formidable beginning. Keywords: concept, lingvoculture, Polish language, lexical representation, conceptual metaphor | 1963 | |||||
| 3610 | The review of A. V. Bolotnov’s monograph “Textual activity as the reflation of communicative and cognitive styles network language personality” (Tomsk, 2015) contains the evaluation of the urgency and scientific research novelty, the importance of network language personality theory for the investigation of textual activity in IT epoch. The established by the author of the monograph complex method of idiostyle analysis ensured the development of a new typology of information and media language personalities (journalist, writer, blogger, politician, etc.) and a description of significant features for each type of verbal behavior. For the material of the study served the content posted on the site “Echo of Moscow” – the radio station, which clearly demonstrates the new trends in the Russian massmedia of the XXI century. There have been achievements A. V. Bolotnov related to the identification and interpretation of linguistic methods of media exposure and the Internet as a new channel of communication on the consciousness of society and the individual. It appreciates the contribution of the author in the development of a number of scientific fields: the linguistic theory of personality, communicative and cognitive linguistics, communicative stylistics, discourse theory, media linguistics. Theoretical depth of the monograph and large factual material cause undoubted practical value of the book for journalists and public relations professionals. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, network language personality, language personality types, individual style, communicative style, cognitive style | 1963 | |||||
| 3611 | Introduction. The image of a child in art is universal because it is associated with the widest range of problems: from socio-psychological to philosophical and cultural. The aesthetic complex of childishness turns out to be highly relevant for expressing the essence of the subject of the modern transition due to the specificity of the image of the child, which is associated not only with the ideas of naturalness and creative fantasy, but also infantilism and primitivism. Aim and objectives. The aim of this work is disclosure of the symbolic content of the motif and image complex of childishness in P. V. Krusanov’s novel “American hole” (2005). The objectives of the work are studying the role of the Child archetype (“Infant-Orphan”, “Divine Infant”) and the myth-folklore motifs associated with this archetype (“children in the forest”, “initiation”). Materials and research methods. The author of the article used the structural-semiotic method, the method of myth-restoration and the method of complex analysis based on the synthesis of literary theoretic, linguistic and philosophical-cultural approaches to the artistic text. Results and discussion. To express the essence of the subject of modern transition epoch, the aesthetic complex of the childishness is very relevant, because the child’s specific image means not only naturalness and imagination, but also infantilism and primitivism. In the novel “The American Hole” by P. Krusanov, the deep symbolism of the child’s image is created by play upon the Jung’s Child archetype (“Infant-Orphan”, “Divine Infant”) and the associated myth and folk motifs (“children in the forest”, “initiation”). Despite the prevailing in the text elements of the carnival, subjecting all its ideology and axiology to inversion, the mythological analysis of the plot allows us to reveal the serious meanings that constitute the author’s “message” to the reader. The plot of the transformation of reality in the game, organized by the extremely free artist Sergey Kuryokhin and the eternal boy Evgraf, cancels the idea of the inevitable elimination of childhood and childish in adult life. Conclusion. The author of the article comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the game inversion creates in the novel by P. Krusanov axiologically ambivalent images of the modern transitional era. Secondly, the inconsistency of the image of the child becomes a means of identifying a modern person with his infantilism, on the one hand, and the cult of creativity, on the other. Thirdly, the child for the modern man continues to be a symbol of hope and spiritual enlightenment. Keywords: P. V. Krusanov, “The American hole”, child, childishness, play, image, motif, archetype | 1963 | |||||
| 3612 | Boyko V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 52-54 . | 1962 | |||||
| 3613 | The article traces the history of one of the most well-known literary plots on the Russian ground - in the masterpieces of the Ancient Russian literature and the works of the «new time* writ¬ers, such as V.K. Kukhelbekker, K.K. Slutchevsky, A.M. Remizov, B.A. Pilnyak and others. | 1962 | |||||
| 3614 | This research work is devoted to the problems of the prophylactic of the antisocial teens turning aside behavior. In this research work the condition and reason of teens’ disruptive behavior are under analysis. The foreign and native experience of the prophylactic of teens’ disruptive behavior is considered. The contemporary situation with teenagers is considered to take into consideration the essential changes of criminal arranging in the country and state-political conditions and social-economic reorganization in the last period. The matching of the resource and methods pedagogical modification of antisocial teens’ disruptive behavior was realized on the basis of leading up pedagogical investigations | 1962 | |||||
| 3615 | Chetina E.M. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 152-153 - | 1962 | |||||
| 3616 | The article describes the conditions, which effectively stimulate the system of cognitive relations in the universities of art and culture being developed on the basis of the unity and interrelationship of teaching and learning activity. From the point of the humanistic pedagogy a specific field, connected with the improvement of pedagogue professional qualifications (long-term application of knowledge, energetic activity position, inborn choreographic abilities, the scene fear, the volition freedom, the awareness of the choice of profession, the pedagogical authority etc.) is revealed. The latter give the opportunity to provide the scientifically based ability to manage the quality of education, the reliability and objectiveness of its results in a creative university. Keywords: activity approach to teaching, internal and external factors of choreographer training, conscientiuos choice of profession and students'progress motivation, psychophysiological inclinations and movement purpose, performance choreographic creation and sta | 1962 | |||||
| 3617 | The article verifies the idea higher education has to be transformed. The requirements for professional skills of the teacher of higher school are justified. The relation of professional and personal qualities of higher school teacher is analyzed. Keywords: higher education, professional teacher’s qualities, feedback, personal qualities, interaction | 1962 | |||||
| 3618 | This article deals with the phenomenon of open joint action as a special type of interaction between the teacher and the student. The subject of consideration is the word semantics “open”, and the characteristics of opening joint educational content. Justifi ed the allocation of the action as the basic units of educational content in elementary school. Keywords: open, the openness, the opening joint program, the communication, the opened and closed systems | 1962 | |||||
| 3619 | The influence of different forms of selenium on development of wheat plants in soil culture was studied. It is shown, that formation of structural elements of shoot and productivity of plants Triticum aestivum L. depends on the degree of oxidation of selenium ions and the methods of processing. Specificity of action of different ions of selenium consists in regulation of accumulation of dry substance by the main shoot and shoots tillering, amount of tillering shoots, productivity and quality of grain. Selenate sodium increased wheat productivity, selenite of sodium - quality of grain (the content of starch and protein). Keywords: Triticum aestivum, selenite and selenate sodium, morphogenesis, growth and development of plants, starch, protein | 1962 | |||||
| 3620 | The article is dedicated to the actual problem of formation of the awareness of the social utility of the future professional activities by the students studying tourism. There is described the experience of creation the conditions in the educational process for students’ participation in learning events of the vocational-humanistic orientation. Keywords: Tourism, professional activities, ethical professional position | 1962 | |||||
| 3621 | The article presents the results of assessment of historical and cultural potential and the safety potential objects of heritage of specially protected natural territories of Vologda region. As a result of the analysis of the correspondence potentials we identified three groups of their equivalents on the basis of which the conclusions on the possibility of incorporating of specially protected natural territories into tourist activities. Keywords: specially protected natural territories, natural and cultural heritage, the safety potential objects of heritage, historical and cultural potential | 1962 | |||||
| 3622 | The idea of creation the model of training future mathematics’ teacher for the formation of the students’ universal educational actions in the context of reflexive approach technology is revealed. A detailed analysis of different approaches to the design of the pedagogical models is done. The expediency of a choice of synergetic paradigm and its principles as a methodological basis of creating a model of training the future teachers of mathematics for the formation of the students’ universal educational actions in the context of reflexive approach technology is proved. The importance of the process of self-governing development in modern education, a system-forming factor and mechanism of which is the reflection is emphasized. It is suggested that as a structural unit of the process of training of future teachers of mathematics the reflection macrocycle should be used. The process of preparation of future teachers of mathematics is considered as the progress of the macrocycles. Structural unit of the macro cycle of reflection is a microcycle of reflection, which allows to describe the organization of educational process in a pedagogical University at a particular lesson, taking into account the principles of synergetic. Model creation proves the expediency of use of the methodological principles of synergetics. The article defines a structural unit of the process of training of future mathematics’ teachers as the reflection macrocycle, and the educational process of training of future mathematics’ teachers as the reflection microcycle. Keywords: model, reflection, methodological principles of synergetics, the macrocycle of reflection, the microcycle of reflection | 1962 | |||||
| 3623 | In this article, I focus on the complicated variant of Collective moral responsibility, which is presented as the idea of vicarious responsibility. Using the idea of Collective Responsibility today has a lot of controversial statements. The main point, which is fixed in philosophical objections, is the principle of personality and autonomy. The idea of Collective responsibility eliminates personal responsibility, so we have the situation when nobody takes responsibility. However, today social changes, when to define real person action is impossible due to many reasons, researches have to investigate other types of responsibility, for instance collective. Collective agents such as nation, corporations, social institutes, human being need moral state, just because their actions have extensive impact and moreover the consequences of their actions have long term effects. The theoretical and practical gap is the source of the paradoxical situation. On the one hand, the paradigm of individual responsibility cannot be used for collectives, and on the other hand, the group’s activity avoids moral estimations. In this article, it seems that the idea of vicarious responsibility has a chance to connect individual and collective measurement of responsibility because it can be characterized as the space where individual and collective exist simultaneously. Vicarious responsibility deals with moral senses such as blame, shame, repentance which a personality has when other members of group have done. It is thought that the reason for this kind of experience becomes a moment of identification of the individual with the group on the basis of national, religious, professional or other interests. First fundamental question of collective responsibility and collective guilt was presented in the works of Karl Jaspers and Hannah Arendt. Philosophers have formulated the question of responsibility and guilt for the crimes of the nation's human scale, actually identifying the subject of the blame to the people. The German people were presented as a subject of collective moral responsibility. Later on, the idea of vicarious moral feelings was working out through the question: “When and under what conditions vicarious responsibility is?” Keywords: blame, collective moral responsibility, group’s liability, deed, political responsibility | 1962 | |||||
| 3624 | The paper considers specific features of image and status of English king Edward the Confessor’s wife Edith based on “Vita Ædwardi Regis” that was written in the middle 60-s of the XI c. on the orders of Edward’s widow. Edith’s status as the queen at her husband’s court as reflected in the “Vita…” well fitted in the overall trend of late Anglo-Saxon rulers’ wives strengthening influence on state affairs. However, the key factor in Edith’s “career” and in her image interpretation by the “Vita…” was her kinship with the powerful Godwin’s clan, the English king had to reckon with. By representing herself in the “Vita…” as the ideal wife, queen, sister and daughter of the powerful Godwin family members Edith attempted at strengthening her position at the royal court after the death of king Edward, her husband. Keywords: woman in the early Middle Ages, Anglo-Saxons, the queen’s status, Edith of Wessex, “The Life of king Edward” | 1962 | |||||
| 3625 | The relevance of the implementation of various programmes for social and psychological support in cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students is considered in this article. The author has developed a programm of social and psychological support, described its goals and objectives, logical structure, conceptual foundation, methodological principles, conditions of implementation, methods and forms of work. The portrait of a Russian high school student is offered, its social and psychological peculiarities are presented as structural components. Three main directions of psychological support for international students are chosen and described: the development of social and household skills of foreign students; the development of social and psychological characteristics of foreign students and overcoming negative phenomena; the formation and development of intercultural competence of foreign students. Keywords: adaptation, cross-cultural adaptation, foreign students, social- psychological support, social and psychological characteristics | 1962 | |||||
| 3626 | Subject Olympiads in domestic and world pedagogy are a time-tested means of finding and selecting talented and gifted youth. The request of modern society to educate and nurture creative specialists who are able to think nonlinearly in an uncertain context leads to an appeal to the means of creative competitions and olympiads. In the Russian scientific literature, the term “Olympiad movement” is used in various interpretations, which caused the problem of our research. The purpose of the article is to clarify the scientific and terminological apparatus in the modern context of the development of practices for the implementation of Olympiads. We rely on the principles of systemic, activity, axiological and cultural approaches, based on the author’s pedagogical concept of the implementation of subject olympiads. We mainly use theoretical methods – analysis of scientific literature on the topic, generalization, categorization, modeling. The empirical experience we gained while working with Olympiads also served as the basis of the study, the main methods are observation and conversation. As a result of the study, it was proved that the Olympiad movement is a pedagogical system for the implementation of subject Olympiads in various disciplines, which is implemented in schools and universities, its sociocultural functions and components are determined; we built a model of the Olympiad movement in Russia as well. Scientific novelty is manifested in the clarification of the term “Olympiad movement,” along with the construction of a model of this phenomenon in the domestic theory and practice of implementations of intellectual competitions. The theoretical significance lies in the increment of knowledge in pedagogical theory along with the clarification of the term that is used in the domestic tradition. At a practical level, the results of the study can be used by scientists for future research, as well as to clarify the regulatory framework of a legal nature. Keywords: Olympiad movement, Olympiad, intellectual competitions, academic competitions | 1962 | |||||
| 3627 | Nazarova O.J. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 24-25 . | 1961 | |||||
| 3628 | The article gives the basic ideas about the changes in a competitive world in connection with the spread of Information Technologies. | 1961 | |||||
| 3629 | The article deals with the problem of including religious cultural values into a national and regional component of modern education. Priorities in Muslim Ped agogics defends the ideas of humanism, mercy, respect of old people and so on and so forth. Studying of cultural values of Muslim Religion, Christianity, Judaism must be reflected in psychological and pedagogical training of a future teacher. | 1961 | |||||
| 3630 | The main problems of cost defining in Russian en¬terprises in terms of development of a new economy are issued in this article. The author notes three pe¬riods of existing of special feature of cost forming. There is also a detailed description of the types of cost ana¬lysis at our enterprises with taking into account the ex¬perience of west firms. | 1961 | |||||
| 3631 | The article is devoted to cognitive and semantic contents of the tern in scientific functional style, to peculiarities of its development in the process of discursive thinking, which is typical of a scientist who explains the foundation of his new conception | 1961 | |||||
| 3632 | An attempt is taken to prove that Indo-European heteroclite declension may be explained through the typological comparison with the possessive declensions in Finno-Ugric languages. | 1961 | |||||
| 3633 | The author of the article analyzes the basic problems of American mentality reflected in the social- philosophic conceptions of T. Jefferson and B. Franklin. We make a conclusion about influence of these conceptions on the becoming and development of American mentality, state system, democracy and modern mode of life of American people. | 1961 | |||||
| 3634 | From E. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-148 | 1961 | |||||
| 3635 | The article considers he economic aspect of the state system of licensing in subsoil use. License is understood not only as an instrument of the state system of regulation in the development of natural resources sector and economy of the country, but as a title document in natural resources legislation | 1961 | |||||
| 3636 | The article prescuts the results of experimental investigation of psychological peculiarities of semantic spaces of selfconsciousness at the senior school age level Keywords: communicative behavior, soverenization values, semantic space, levels of communicative skills, picture of the world | 1961 | |||||
| 3637 | The article considers the questions of technology of creation of multimedia electronic textbooks. The concept of a created educational portal for accommodation of electronic textbooks with systems of registration, testing is submitted. The technology of created textbooks on computer science and some sections of mathematics for high school is described. Keywords: electronic textbooks, an educational Internet - portal, systems of testing, computer science, mathematics | 1961 | |||||
| 3638 | The article is devoted to the problem of hermeneutics as method of scientific knowledge and to revealing of its features of application in a pedagogical science. Having perfomed comparative analysis for the purpose of formalization of hermeneutics a method of knowledge the author offers its own understanding of the essence of hermeneutics relating to educational system. The work gives the definition of hermeneutics technology of training. Keywords: hermeneutics, knowledge, subject, object, comparative, interpretation, hermeneutics triangle | 1961 | |||||
| 3639 | The article covers the problem of formation of legal basis of the activity of private educational institutions in prerevolutionary Russia and presents the analysis of the basic laws in the sphere of non-governmental education. Keywords: non-governmental education, private educational institution, private school, public school, prerevolutionary history of Russia | 1961 | |||||
| 3640 | The article is devoted to the approaches to the integration of e-learning with traditional training tools for school Mathematics, based on example of e-educational complex in mathematics for primary school; it describes in detail the structure of electronic complex. Keywords: school textbook with a new type of computer support, e-education complex in mathematics. | 1961 | |||||
| 3641 | The issues of modeling theory as applied to the field of didactics and teaching foreign language problem-oriented professional in the course of speaking a foreign language in high school non-linguistic. As an information framework for foreign-language job-speaking and listening using a series of didactic models of dialogue. Keywords: professional foreign language speaking, training interaction, didactic model of interaction | 1961 | |||||
| 3642 | Laser diagnostics of droplets sprayed by centrifugal atomizer was carried out by the small-angle scattering method. Solution of aerosol optics inverse problem was used for define the distribution function of droplet size in the sprayed liquid by the centrifugal atomizer. Keywords: particle size distribution, small-angle scattering method, laser, photodetector, atomizer | 1961 | |||||
| 3643 | Phraseological combinations, which have a rich variety of structure features are considered. As they consist of one, two or more components, the first can be in the different cases of the noun. In these expressions, the second component can be a noun and a verb. Furthermore, the second component has a primary use in the epos. The first component of the phraseology in the epos, mainly is a noun, but here and maybe use other parts of speech. Keywords: epos, two-component phraseological unit, «Koroghlu», verb, declension, abstraction | 1961 | |||||
| 3644 | The article considers the formation of “professional competence” term. Corresponding psychological and pedagogical literature was reviewed, correlative terms were analyzed. On the basis of information received the correlation between terms “professionalism”, “professional readiness” and “professional competency” was revealed and presented. Also, scheme presenting correlation of above mentioned terms was introduced. Specific features of professional competency of teachers working with disabled children were considered and analyzed. The structure of professional competency of such teachers was determined and presented in tabular form. Major components of professional competency revealing through three aspects: cognitive, practical and personal were identified and presented. Relation of these components formation ensures professional readiness of a teacher who works with disabled children. Keywords: professionalism, pedagogical excellence, professional readiness, professional competency, children with disabilities | 1961 | |||||
| 3645 | The following article studies phonetic and prosodic changes in mother’s speech. We consider that the situation of awaking a child preconditions these changes. We propose the role of a mother as socially relevant. Mother’s speech is an informational key to the system of a native language. Basing on Russian and the French language, we analyze qualitative and quantitative changes in consonants and vowels in lexical units of different parts of speech, as well as changes in tone and rate of mother’s utterances. We take into account such phonetic phenomena as longitude of a sound, palatalization of consonants, changes of values in tone. The changes of values in tone are illustrated by graphs. The material for analysis includes audio and video of recorded talk between mothers and their children (age from 0 to 10 months). The participants were divided into two groups: 1) Russian-speaking dyad “mother-child” (5 participants); 2) French-speaking dyad “mother-child” (4 participants). To undertake the analysis we applied computer software package for the scientific analysis of speech in phonetics called PRAAT. Resulting in setting minimal and maximal values in tone of analyzed utterances, correlation of longitude of a sound with tone and pragmatic meaning we conclude that these features of mother’s speech are universal for the situation of awaking a child. Keywords: frequency of the basic tone, mother’s communication, socially relevant role of a mother, speech portrait, phonetic portrait | 1961 | |||||
| 3646 | The article deals with the problem of increasing motivation for learning the basic disciplines among the students of technical universities. It demonstrates the characteristic of the consolidated activities of the faculty in training the students to work on the formation of their competitiveness. The article provides the pedagogical technology of training of competitive specialists in a technical university. It presents the results of the survey of students to ascertain their perceptions about the competitiveness of a graduate. The authors emphasize the necessity of cardinal changes in an education system and in accordance with the requirements of the labour market for competitive specialists. The authors propose to consider the competitiveness on four levels – personal, qualification, competence, practical, which allow the student to trace the formation of his qualities as a future job applicant. It is proved that the formation of competitiveness of technical college graduates is realized by establishing correspondence between the educational and professional standards. An example of working with the individual plan of formation of competitiveness is shown. Substantial growth of the motivation for learning the basic disciplines is confirmed by the results of the input and the final control of knowledge on the example of chemistry, as well as survey data of graduates. Keywords: motivation to learn, basic disciplines, competitiveness, levels of competitiveness, individual plan of formation of competitiveness | 1961 | |||||
| 3647 | Introduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in AzeIntroduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in Azerbaijani folklore and their comparative research. Material and methods. The material of the research are the samples written by the research workers of the Folklore Chair of Baku State University and Institute of Folklore of National Academy of Sciences. Their variants in the Russian oral literature are also the basis of the research. The main purpose of the article is to determine the differences between the group of animal tales and other groups, to reveal the typological peculiarities on the basis of the comparison of the similar plots with their analogues in the other peoples’ tales. Results and discussion. The article states that one of the peculiarities that distinguishes animal tales from other groups of tales are animal characters that act as the object and subject of the plot. Animals’ conversation isn’t considered to be a sign of a miracle in such samples. In contrast, animals’ speech is considered to be common. This is considered to be ancient people’s primitive notions that didn’t separate themselves from nature. It is also emphasized in the article that characters’ activity is expressed in dialogues. A character isn’t a principle in such tales, activity is. The article enumerates fundamental distinctions traced between European and Azerbaijani animal tales. The relation of these tales to mythic thinking, totemism and ancient people’s occupation of hunting is revealed from the etymological standpoint. The article contains the comparison of the different peoples’ tales with the same plots; stereotyping of the characters’ behaviour in the same situation is considered to be a phenomenon that takes place regardless of the nationality and is caused by the persons’ physiological identity and psychological factors. Conclusion. The specific additions to the famous Azerbaijani people’s plots are determined on the basis of the comparative research of the concrete tales in the article; their connection with the world outlook, mentality, folklore traditions is proved. It is ascertained that the main peculiarity of the animal tales is the characters’ action expressed by dialogues not by narrative. It is revealed that nomination of the characters gains functionality in the text. Keywords: animal characters, plot, totem, tale, fable, natural character, social relations, animal epos | 1961 | |||||
| 3648 | Introduction. It is suggested that V. Nabokov’s story “The Spy” (1930) largely grows out of his drama “Death” (1923), which remains on the periphery of the interest of the researchers of Nabokov’s fiction. The grounds for comparing the works are found, first of all, at the plot level: the hero’s attempt at suicide and the experience of imaginary death. The aim is to compare the plot situations of imaginary death in the drama “Death” and the story “The Spy” in order to reveal the change in the author’s attitude to the mystification of his own life by a person, moreover, to the possibility of metaphysical (post-death) reality. Material and methods. The article examines the early V. Nabokov’s drama “Death”, which is close to the symbolist drama, and the story “The Spy”, which reflects the creative maturation of the writer. The research is based on the comparative historical method, as well as on the provisions of E. Erickson (personal identity) and V. I. Tyupa (narrative identity). Results and discussion. The author reveals a different interpretation of a similar plot situation: the situation of imaginary death outlined in “Death”, in “The Spy” is plotted, the author’s attention is focused on how a modern person will behave in a situation of freedom from previous conditions of existence. In Death, the hero in an attempt at suicide turns out to be an object of manipulation by another, and in The Spy, the hero performs lynching and himself mystifies further events. For both heroes, imaginary death brings imaginary freedom: but for a person with a romantic outlook it is an opportunity to free themselves from the crisis and acquire an identity (“Death”), and for an intact person of modern civilization – liberation from ethical boundaries in the ability to change identities in observing himself as another narration, and in the stories-hoaxes of the character about himself (“The Spy”). But according to Nabokov, rewriting oneself, playing with fate are doomed to failure. The finale of both works is the heroes’ awareness of their imaginary death and their freedom, but for the hero of the drama this is spiritual death, and the hero of the story renounces self-identity and assumes the position of a “spy” – self-observation while refusing moral responsibility. Conclusion. The conclusion is made about Nabokov’s concept of human existence, which is associated, first of all, with visual perception, the ability to see. Nabokov denies a person the opportunity to comprehend the essence of posthumous existence, the modality of vision is negative: imagination-composition is destroyed by the vision of reality. Keywords: V. Nabokov, “Death”, “The Spy”, identity crisis, the situation of imaginary death | 1961 | |||||
| 3649 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in German lanIntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units with the component «horse» in the German language. The subject of the study is the structure of phraseological units, their semantic features acquired due to traditions, customs, and general cultural and national symbols of animal images. The aim of the research is the description of the structural-semantic features of phraseological units with component “horse”. Material and methods. The material for the study is phraseological dictionaries of the German language and electronic lexicographic sources. The aim of the research is to study the internal form of phraseological units, identified on the basis of interpretations of the meanings of the units in accordance with German monolingual dictionaries. The paper uses the method of component analysis, statistical method and descriptive method. Results and discussion. To determine the origin of the components under study, etymological dictionaries data were used. On the basis of the obtained data, thematic groups that reflect the connotative component of the meaning of phraseological units were formed. As a result of the description of the studied thematic groups’ composition, the productive structures and characteristic semantic features of the units were identified. The semantics of phraseological units was determined on the basis of data from monolingual phraseological dictionaries. The structural composition of phraseological units is considered: phraseological unities, phraseological expressions. Data from history, linguoculturology, semiotics, folklore, etc. were used in order to obtain reliable conclusions. The graphical results of the study are shown in the figures. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used in practical classes of the lexicology of the German language. Keywords: phraseological unit, zoonym, connotative component of meaning, internal form, sign of language, linguoculturology, structure, semantic features, plan of expression, plan of content | 1961 | |||||
| 3650 | Afanasyeva A.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 40-44 . | 1960 | |||||