| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3701 | The article prescuts the results of experimental investigation of psychological peculiarities of semantic spaces of selfconsciousness at the senior school age level Keywords: communicative behavior, soverenization values, semantic space, levels of communicative skills, picture of the world | 1613 | |||||
| 3702 | In the present paper the new algorithm of non-stationary burning rate estimation within the framework phenomenological theory is offered. Comparison of the received results with known calculation results have shown their satisfactory qualitative coincidence. Advantage of the offered approach consists in reduction of the experimental information involved for problem statement. Keywords: nonsteady burning rate, solid propellant, deep regulation, phenomenological theory, temperature of a burning surface, transient processes | 1613 | |||||
| 3703 | Prospects of development of the system of physical experiment for rural and small schools are investigated. Possibilities of practical realisation of the technique of research physical experiment in its various kinds are presented. Problems and decisions on formation of offices of physics and natural sciences at rural schools are considered. Keywords: small school, rural school, educational equipment, physical experiment. | 1613 | |||||
| 3704 | In the article the basic linguistic and style problems of the Azerbaijan nursery poetry written within last years have been investigated, basic results have been shown. The results show that in the new time Azerbaijan nursery poetry which has become rich as from subject – ideological point of view, from linguistic and style point of view has attained semantic shades. A number of features have been defined on the basic of creative work of the prominent nursery poets of Azerbaijan ( I. Tapdig, T. Elchin, M. Aslan and others). Keywords: nursery poetry, linguistic and style problems, subject-ideological point of view, semantic shades, creative work | 1613 | |||||
| 3705 | The article deals with the peculiar properties of the hierarchical system of comparison, including the specific functions of its components. The structure and semantics of comparative syntagmatic correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analysed. Keywords: hierarchical system, general comparison, particular comparison, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations | 1613 | |||||
| 3706 | It is widely known that leisure is an important component of most people’s lives and it is fundamental in determining the quality of their living. The article offers a representation of one of the most popular leisure kinds in the modern American society – handmade. In the USA it is a serious type of leisure activity which is presented by a variety of forms, materials and techniques. Based on the research of special American literature (guidelines for handmade, handicraft magazines) the author of the article has identified the names of the main forms of handmade in America. It is important to note that the word “handmade” is not just a lexical unit but represents an independent concept with its individual components. Keywords: megaconcept, leisure activity, serious leisure, casual leisure, handmade, handmaker, handicraft | 1613 | |||||
| 3707 | Environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources and violations of ecological linkages in ecosystems have become global problems. That is why the problem of the formation of ecological culture is particularly relevant now. Society should reconsider its attitude to nature, to abandon the principle meet all their needs, try to harmonize their relationship with nature. We believe that the approach to the solution of environmental problems is the basis of education. This article discusses methods of environmental education organization, shows the experimental data for different components of formation of ecological culture among schoolchildren in the framework of the environmental project “Ecology. First Steps”. Keywords: ecological culture, environmental knowledge, environmental values, environmental action, activitybased approach | 1613 | |||||
| 3708 | The article deals with topical for up-to-date media communication tertiary texts, named so by the author. These texts are reactions to primary and secondary media texts. According to regulative theory as one of the trends of communicative stylistics of text it analyses the regulative potential of tertiary media texts, including typical and more spread regulative means, regulative structures, means of regulativity and regulative strategies, which determine pragmatics of media communication members; reveales the factors, which influence efficiency of this process. Comments to primary and secondary texts from the site of radio station “Echo of Moscow” to the interview of K. Kosachev in April 2017 are the material of the research. It was determined that there is a dependence of regulative potential of tertiary media texts not only on individual peculiarities of its authors (level of their speech and common culture, specificity of world’s view, psychological and cognitive qualities), but also on such factors as informational area (site, in which the text is placed); subjects of primary media text; informational field of author’s and journalist’s language personalities including their value orientation; genre peculiarity of tertiary media text; media channel of connection owing to which efficient reaction on opinions of other Internet users is realised. It was revealed that value modality of tertiary media texts of comments genre is connected with dominating of emotional and valuation vocabulary including invectives, usage of different means of influence, including tropes, phraseological units, aphorisms. Among the regulative structures means of repetition (with citing of opponent’s statements or a primary text’s author) and a contrast for an opposing your own opinion to others is rather spread. The typical for tertiary media texts means of regulativity are the principles of simultaneity and vectors in the text activity of communicants. According to regulative strategy the most frequent strategy is an explicit strategy of intensifying and convergent type with predominance of the logic of expressing emotions. The results are of great interest for the theory of speech influence, media linguistics, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, tertiary media text, regulative theory, regulative potential, informational and media language personality | 1613 | |||||
| 3709 | Training of competent specialists in HEIs who have abilities for self-fulfillment and self-actualization in their professional activities and who are balancing both personal and professional significant qualities is a strategic goal of the contemporary higher education. Today the problem of design and elaboration of the adaptive educational system is conditioned by the need to optimize and adjust the principles of traditional didactics to the challenges of contemporary information society: perfection of the content and the methods of education taking into account the universal application of information technologies; design of electronic educational environment providing the approach to the learning materials and the freedom of choice of methods, forms and assessment of the results. The article considers the issues connected with pedagogical design of the adaptive system for mathematical training of students of higher educational institutions. It gives a definition of a methodological approach, proves conceptual levels of methodological analysis: philosophical, general scientific, specific scientific, technological which form a complicated subordinate system. As a methodological framework of the research the authors consider in depth the ideas of system, synergetic, environmental, person-centered, competency building, activity, context, process, axiological, and cultural approaches. They elicited and described main functional and conceptual approaches which made a methodological foundation for the design and development of the adaptive system for mathematical training of HEI students. Keywords: mathematical training of students, adaptive system, methodological approaches, pedagogical design, educational process, higher education | 1613 | |||||
| 3710 | In this article an attempt is made to correlate an average number of thunderstorm days per annum with an average number of lightning discharges to the ground for each landscape. This is based on comparing visual lightning observations aver¬age multiannual values of thunderstorm activity and the data of a density of lightning discharges to the ground, obtained with a multistation system locating thunderbolts to the ground. The results can be use for estimation of dangerous from thunderstorm in regions without instrumental lightning observations | 1612 | |||||
| 3711 | This work offers the mathematical model of a number of insured people of a pension fund in a form of the infinite two-faced non-markovian system of queue systems. The research work in stationary re¬gime of queue system showed that distribution is two-measurement Poisson distribution with impendent components. | 1612 | |||||
| 3712 | In this article is proved, that the way of vision of an own body determines world-outlook. In consciousness of the modern man the vision of the body is stratified on habitual vision, on vision of a body in social reality and on erotic vision. Therefore reality of the world is stratified and modern man loses integrity. | 1612 | |||||
| 3713 | The article is devoted to the problem of pupils’ educational achievements assessment according to a contemporary educational paradigm of a personality development within the educational process. Development of the test tasks that allows to monitor and collects the information on educational achievements in different subject domains during training is offered. | 1612 | |||||
| 3714 | The article runs Tomsk region experiment in stock activity of forest wild production and conditions for entrepreneurship activity raise. The author investigates the data of the territory potential resources, economic stock development efficiency. | 1612 | |||||
| 3715 | The article is devoted to personal peculiarities of senior students having deviations in their educational activity and behaviour. Intellectual education is often more valuable for them than physical exercises and sports activity as their involving in physical training and sports is low | 1612 | |||||
| 3716 | The article is devoted to the use of specific conceptions «mentality» and «conservatism» in social and humanities sciences. The main idea is connected with sociocultural direction. The author describes the versions of discover of conservatives tendencies in Russian mentality. Keywords: mentality, conservatism, conservative mind, holism, concreteness, intuition | 1612 | |||||
| 3717 | The article is devoted to monitoring consideration as one of factors of quality maintenance of expert’s professional skill improvement. Monitoring is described from the view point of educational process components. Keywords: improvement of experts professional skill, quality, monitoring of educational process | 1612 | |||||
| 3718 | We consider the models of massive second and third ranks antisymmetric tensor fields (massive 2- and 3-forms) in arbitrary four-dimensional curved space-time. We perform quantization of these models in p-forms formalism, and evaluation of the effective actions. The gauge invariance of massive theory is restored with help of the multi-step Stuckelberg procedure. The result is noted in terms of d`Alembertians acting on p-forms. Keywords: quantum fields in curved space-time, antisymmetric tensor fields, gauge field theories, effective action. | 1612 | |||||
| 3719 | The article is the result of theoretical study of project financing mechanism in power projects. We consider the project financing mechanism, its participants and indications, outlined differences from other source of investments, given risk distribution between project finance’s participants. Keywords: project financing, power industry reform, risks distribution | 1612 | |||||
| 3720 | The paper outlines the main patterns of negation in the endangered Eastern Khanty dialects of Western Siberia. Eastern Khanty negation is coded primarily by the negator of two types, indicative/declarative YntY and imperative дl. In terms of the position of negative marker, Eastern Khanty shows consistent preference of preposing. Concerning the morphosyntacic symmetry of negatives, Eastern Khanty appears predominantly symmetrical, showing no morphosyntactic variation between affi rmative constructions on one hand, and negative constructions on the other, while main variations in the marking negation concern imperatives and existentials. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, areal typology, language documentation | 1612 | |||||
| 3721 | The article explains the content and the basic directions of networking of rural educational institutions. Keywords: concept, networking, rural school | 1612 | |||||
| 3722 | In his final article «Pushkin», Tynyanov has specified the two-sidedness of Pushkin’s semantics as a major factor of the poet’s literary evolution (“of catastrophic force and speed“). Semantic two-sidedness produces “varying” meanings and consequently can act as it were a regulator of contradictory understanding of Pushkin on the part of contemporaries and the latest literary generations. In this context, it is important to note the interest of Tynyanov to “a high ode”, having dual, two-sided nature. The Tynyanov’s formalistic attitudes excluded, on the one hand, the efficiency of psychological approach to the description of literary phenomena; on the other – created necessary conditions for forming up poetic forms, i.e. theoretically proved literary models. Keywords: Pushkin, “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “Eugene Onegin”, Onegin’s stanza, semantic two-sidedness, “varying” meanings, dynamics of literary forms | 1612 | |||||
| 3723 | The questions, which have been raised with the linguistic relativity hypothesis, continue discussions. Opponents and supporters of the hypothesis defend the positions depending on the chosen aspect of vision. Without considering specially positive and negative sides of the hypothesis, Eko nevertheless stops on some provisions, proceeding from the principles of the translation’s practice. Keywords: theory and translation’s practice, language system, text, possible world, semiotics system, sense, interpretation, negotiations | 1612 | |||||
| 3724 | This article analyzes the original pedagogical theories of Petersburg scientist P.F. Lesgaft and Tomsk researcher Dr. V. S. Pirussky basing on the main principles of medicine and education. The pioneering experiments of these persons at branch of physical training and moral improvement of the population were significantly ahead of their time. Today this work is of interest to students, teachers, researchers of physical training and sport. The experience of teachers with high qualification is examined in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: Physical training, rehabilitate health practice, social development, special educated physical training teachers, scientific and research training of university teachers | 1612 | |||||
| 3725 | The article is devoted to the communicative-methodological competence of the future holders of the bachelor’s degree concerning the foreign language faculties of the pedagogical universities. The article gives the definition of the communication-methodological competence, studies its structure and the basic foundation of the development during the period of the education in accordance with the State Standard. Keywords: bachelor, Federal State Standard of Professional Education, competence approach, professional competence, communicative-methodological competence | 1612 | |||||
| 3726 | Proceeding from the fact of congruence of the morphological form of the city and the type of technology, the article discusses the basis of isomorphism of urban and technological systems. The main thesis is the assertion that every type of city is characterised by a certain way of life, by the type of technology used, and by everyday life things. The article gives a distinction of three types of things: the pre-industrial thing, the industrial thing, and the virtual thing – the image. Keywords: project images, thing, image, city, technology | 1612 | |||||
| 3727 | The focus of the article is on the question of the discourse picture of the world of modern radio (radio station “Echo of Moscow”). The paper considers the ideological level of its axiological modeling, which is understood as a system of communicative norms, genre and theme making, and axiological attitudes within the boundaries of discourse. Meta-logical units reflected in the system of meta-linguistic and meta-discursive speech acts of journalists (hosts of analytical programs) are described as an implicit form of discourse ideology. The analysis revealed distinguishing features of the discursive communicative model of analytical segment of the radio: the synchronization of the author’s and the addressee`s positions is achieved through the communicative attitude of personal presentation of information (social issues). The discourse picture of the world is created at the intersection of external ideology of mass media discourse and internal, axiological positions of discourse agents – journalists, radio presenters. As a result, the picture of the world is reflected in a unique communicative and speech model of discourse manifested in the effects of both institutional and personal impact on the recipient. Keywords: modeling of the world, discourse picture of the world, discourse ideology, verbal behavior, metalinguistic and meta-speech reflections | 1612 | |||||
| 3728 | Chumakova L.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 11-14 . | 1611 | |||||
| 3729 | Boyko V.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 52-54 . | 1611 | |||||
| 3730 | Milevskiy O.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 55-57 . | 1611 | |||||
| 3731 | The article presents the analysis of economic reforms and the development of market relations in the Far East and Zabaykalye during the second half of the 90-s of the XX century. The general trends of the social and economic development of these regions are determined. | 1611 | |||||
| 3732 | The author underlines the innovative character of the book destroying many stereotypes of percepting Belin¬sky as a critic. The article gives a convincing analysis of the unique philosophical and aesthetic views of the Rus¬sian critic adding new perspective to the investigation of the Russian culture. | 1611 | |||||
| 3733 | The paper analyzes the activities of the First (1821 - 1838) and the Second (1852 - 1864) Siberian Committees aimed at establishment of rational education management system in Western Siberia. Interaction between the central and the regional authorities is discussed, debatable points are revealed and the results of changes in education management system are summarized Keywords: Siberian Committees, reform, education, Western Siberia | 1611 | |||||
| 3734 | The article is devoted to the comparative analyses of the role of ethical ideas in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. The ethical component of the text of «The history of the Russian state» is considered in the context of the anglo-scottish historiographical tradition of the second half of the 18th century. Keywords: ethical ideas, good, evil, last Enlightenment, historiographical tradition | 1611 | |||||
| 3735 | The paragenetic structure of landscapes within physical-geographical (natural region) provinces of the plain part of Altay territory is described. The results of study of landscapes complexes view that it is characterized by paragenetic links between structures elements of landscapes causing by contrast of environments. Keywords: the principle of contrast, the type of terrain, paragenetic landscape | 1611 | |||||
| 3736 | The article is devoted to the originality of the dramatic action in Chekhov’s vaudevilles. The originality is studied on the matter of vaudevilles “The Jubilee“ (1891) and “The Proposal” (1888). Keywords: Anton Chekhov, a dramatic effect undeveloped, alienation, a holiday | 1611 | |||||
| 3737 | The article considers the question of influence of research activities in the system of continuous education at the professional career of the contemporary teacher. Keywords: research and development activities, professional training, the certification of work, career, career growth | 1611 | |||||
| 3738 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the dialogues with the readers in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. The research achieves, that M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin followed communicative canons, which obtained the recognition of the European scientific association owing to the historical works by D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon. Keywords: historiographical comparative research, communicative strategies, late Enlightenment, communicative canon, historiographical canon | 1611 | |||||
| 3739 | Russian society is in need of the people that quickly adapt to the changing world, are capable for continuous selfeducation and self-improvement. Therefore, the quality of subjectivity becomes the leitmotif of the educational process at the university. The fullest development of this quality can be the result of reflexive cognitive activity. The article offeres an idea of level representation of cognitive educational activity of the student: operational activity - cognitive activity – reflexive activity – individual activity. It is based on the transition of the subject from one mode of interaction with the text of the cultural reality to another. Reflection is the basis, the means and the result of cognitive activity of the student. One important feature of the construction of the educational process with regard to the level structure is a non-technological approach to it. Educational practice is the practice of creative interaction with the student, which gives rise to his own mechanisms of interaction with the culture of the text. Educational practices let you organize the interaction with the student taking into account his subjective capabilities. Keywords: personality, educational event, reflection, subject, subjectivity, cognitive activity | 1611 | |||||
| 3740 | In the article the issues of penitentiary staff training during the first years of the Soviet government are revealed. These issues are of concern for research as one of the underworked topics in native science. The author focuses on the events connected with it, on historical and pedagogical experience, trials and errors of pioneers of Soviet penitentiary staff training system. Chronological boundaries of the article are determined by the major events of Russian history, which were highly influential on the process of professional penitentiary staff training. The lowest boundary begins in October 1917 with inauguration of Bolshevik regime. The highest is connected with the Second Congress of penitentiary affairs officials of the RSFSR held from November to December 1924, after the agreements of which systematic solutions of the issues of Soviet penitentiary staff training became possible since the second half of 1920s. The first agreements of the government during the first years of Bolshevik regime concerning penitentiary personnel policy and shifting penitentiary priorities are revealed. The central place in the article is devoted to the revealing of external and domestic factors undermining the professional penitentiary staff training and having a negative impact on the possibilities of penitentiary personnel policy in that period. The conclusion about the role of the first educational endeavors’ of Soviet government in foundation of the Soviet system of penitentiary staff training is stated. Keywords: history of education, personnel policy, penitentiary staff, professional training | 1611 | |||||
| 3741 | Introduction. The practice of segmentation of vocabulary is traditionally based either on a certain (situational) set of criteria for this procedure, or on a larger methodological basis for example the apparatus of a separate linguistic discipline, which often defaults to lexicology as a science about the lexical structure of the language. Being limited to the object of observation, lexicology is hardly capable of independently solving the question posed for the entire linguistic science or, at least, for such a macroscopic discipline as stylistics that urgently needs a reliable criteria base, despite their various functional specialization: stylistics studies the expressive, whereas lexicology the nominative function of language. The aim of the paper is to propose segmentation of the vocabulary fund of the German literary language through the prism of the environmental approach. Material and methods. The implementation of the epistemological (rational-empirical) framework of the environmental approach, which far exceeds not only the limits of the science of language, but also humanitarian knowledge in general, is determined by the specifics of being and development of the language itself as an anthropological phenomenon (loquens), erroneously attributed by poststructuralists exclusively to man. The basis of the environmental approach is the thesis about the environmental origin of the human language and the impossibility of its existence outside the Herder environment. Language exists in the “nutrient solution” of culture and acts as a connecting element of the social interaction of all individuals inhabiting this artificial world. The environmental approach is a capacious epistemological platform that is used to account for the various functional varieties of the language that serve as the basis for its vocabulary segmentation. Results and discussion. The following criteria have been developed for more weighted and general linguistic segmentation of a vocabulary on the example of the German literary language: a) selectivity, b) naturalness, c) reproducibility, d) temporality, e) age. The lexical system of the German language is taken as a model not by chance: the hybrid nature of this language idiom and the high heterogeneity (hybridity) of its resources correlating with it are an advantageous dialectical field of observing the phenomenon of a lexical system functional stratification. The apparatus of the environmental approach is formed by extensive interdisciplinary data that have become commonplace clichés in scientific use and help to obtain interdisciplinary meaningful and objective segmentation of the German literary language vocabulary. The scientific novelty is determined by the implementation of a fundamentally new set of criteria for identifying the components of the vocabulary system of the specified language based on the enlarged epistemological basis of the analysis. Conclusion. The proposed segmentation is intended to expand the boundaries of the lexicology apparatus of the German language, the ideas about the heterogeneity of its lexical system and its evolutionary laws. The data obtained can be used as a material for theoretical courses in lexicology and stylistics when training specialists in the field of German linguistics at all educational levels. Keywords: German literary language, vocabulary, segmentation, heterogeneity, strata, environmental approach | 1611 | |||||
| 3742 | Introduction. Special tools for assessing the quality of written translation – QA-tools (in English Quality Assessment) find common types of errors in the target text according to pre-programmed formal signs. The initial condition for these tools is the availability of the source and target texts. The program compares the corresponding sections of texts (paragraphs, sentences or segments) and marks all sections with suspected errors, forming a special report. The goal is to compare QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools. Material and methods. Methods used in the research on QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools include general scientific methods (logic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. The advantage of QA modules integrated into the automated translation programs such as SDL Trados, SmartCAT, Déjà Vu, MemoQ and Wordfast is the ability to monitor the quality of translation without using additional software and time resources. The translator is already familiar with the interface of the program in which he works, and can edit the text in it immediately after checking. QA modules integrated into automated translation programs can be used to assess written translations of different themes, however, the functions of the SDL Trados program are the most optimal for working with stylistically colored texts. The main advantage of independent QA tools for assessing the quality of translations such as Xbench, QA Distiller, Verifika, ErrorSpy and Linguistic Toolbox is the absence of the need to install complex and resource-consuming CAT programs for proofreaders, editors and managers of translation projects. Conclusion. QA tools have their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of modern QA-tools are: optimization of routine quality checks of the target text at different stages of its readiness; the ability to customize individual quality criteria for each project; reduction of the total duration of the translation project; ensuring uniformity of the target text, minimizing errors, etc. The disadvantages of QA tools are: the need to spend additional resources (additional time and hard disk space in case of installation on a user’s computer); the high cost of programs and a limited set of functions in case of using free or demo versions; the need to study the interface and configure the program for different projects; detection of a large number of potential errors, not all of which are real errors. Keywords: translation, quality assessment, specialized quality assessment tools | 1611 | |||||
| 3743 | Vladimirov O.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 32-36 . | 1610 | |||||
| 3744 | Auditing financial results is one of the most important conditions of the successful enterprise activity. The authors of the article consider the task of estimating periodicity such procedure using rule minimization of Bayesian risk. | 1610 | |||||
| 3745 | The author deals with the problem of homelessness and criminality. In the given article the specifity of using of the criminological methods in studying the problems of interrelationship between homelessness and criminality is being described. | 1610 | |||||
| 3746 | The article considers developing of information culture of a future teacher of informatics by way of specially organized teaching activity. The actuality of the introduction of the special course ‘The base of the teacher’s information culture’ into the educational process is accentuated in the article. The demands for successful introduction of the course are formulated. The approbation of the course is organized in the Taganrog State Pedagogical Institute. The results are presented in the article. Keywords: information culture, professional bibliographical culture, special course, thematic plan, approbation, efficiency, dynamics | 1610 | |||||
| 3747 | This research work is devoted to the problems of the prophylactic of the antisocial teens’ deviation behavior. The foreign and native experience of the prophylactic of teens’ disruptive behavior is considered. The contemporary situation with teenagers is considered taking into consideration the essential changes of criminal arranging in the country and state-political conditions and social-economic reorganization in the last period. The matching of the resource and methods of pedagogical modification of antisocial teens’ disruptive behavior was realized on the basis of the given data of pedagogical investigations. Keywords: disruptive teenagers, teenagers’ criminality, usage of physical training lessons, correction of antisocial teens’ disruptive behavior, person’s directed upbringing, teenagers’ adaptation | 1610 | |||||
| 3748 | Different translations of Chekhov's narrative «A Dreary Story» into the French language are considered in this work. Translator's choice of a narrative title is in the center of our attention. Difficulties of a translation process which are connected with unbiased language peculiarities, specific character of Chekhov's works, and difficulties of the story itself are analyzed. Keywords: Chekhov, «A Dreary Story», translation into the French language, translator's decision | 1610 | |||||
| 3749 | The article deals with the terms “civil society” and “local community”, it reveals their common etymology, functional definitions, signs of civil society in local communities are given, the criteria for the structuring of local communities based on civic initiatives and application of social engineering in the formation of civil society in local communities are determined. Keywords: local community, civil society, local self-management, civil initiatives, structuring of local communities, social engineering, public associations | 1610 | |||||
| 3750 | The article is devoted to the problem of interrelations of people who are the representatives of different nationalities and religions on the territory of the old Commonwealth in the 16th – 18th centuries. As a result of emerged situation during almost five centuries of the old Polish-Lithuanian state history no one nation of the Commonwealth has lost its historical and national consciousness besides the polonisation of many representatives of these nations. Keywords: commonwealth, interrelations, national minority, confessional minority, settled nations, scattered nations | 1610 | |||||