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| 3901 | This article is devoted to the questions of professional self-identification of students, in state and private institutes. Such questions as personal activity, motivation in professional orientation when choosing a career are described in the article. The dynamics comprehensive whole of students’ professional formation is characterized on the base of empirical data integrated results. Main features of the future specialists’ professional development are also considered in this article. Keywords: professionalism, professional self-identification, activity, life attitude | 1499 | |||||
| 3902 | The article describes distance learning as one of the forms of teaching handicapped children. The article deals with components of distance learning as a system; the requirements that informational technologies should meet. Keywords: distance learning, handicapped children, people with special needs, informational technology | 1499 | |||||
| 3903 | The article presents the results of psychological research of staff of law-enforcement bodies of Ufa legal institute. In the course of research it is established that the professional experience of more than 4 years creates the conditions of professional growth of the identity of staff of law-enforcement bodies which determines the formation of steady personality traits, expressed in high subjective assessment of health, activity and mood, the reduced neyrotizm, personal and situational uneasiness, prevalence the extrovert properties of the personality. The obtained data expand and supplement knowledge and ideas of influence of professional official activity on the identity of staff of Department of Internal Affairs. Keywords: Police officers, psychological formation, personal and situational uneasiness, extraversion, neurotization | 1499 | |||||
| 3904 | At studying recreational opportunities of the territory it is expedient to consider local climatic features, relief, hydrographic network, ground, fauna and flora, and also readiness of infrastructure of an area for residing and rest of tourists. Considers opportunities of development of rural tourism. Owing to a southern arrangement of considered territory, the climate is warmer, and fauna and the flora is more various than in other areas of the region. The flat relief simplifies construction of new roads and accompanying infrastructure. Presence of especially protected natural territories promotes development of ecological tourism. Tomsk and Kozhevnikovо areas of Tomsk region are the most southern and densely occupied, with the most developed high system, with a lot of cafes and hotels, welfare and sports objects, for example, temples, museums, stadiums in comparison with other areas of Tomsk region. Hence, these areas have the greatest recreational potential. Keywords: tourism, recreation, nature sanctuary, near settlement cedar forest, ecological track, specially protected natural area | 1499 | |||||
| 3905 | The article analyzes the methods of representation of gender awareness of the women authors based on the novel by L. Ulitskaya “demonstrates the methods of their detection and systematization. Based on the analysis of different types of imagery and formed in the text of the novel aesthetic integrity makes an attempt to reconstruct the gender-oriented ethical concept of the author. Identified during the analysis techniques are representative of the “feminine” type letters, because they have the appropriate symbolic content. For example, the machismo manifests itself in the motif of the “cast”, “objective”, feminine declares itself by the motive of the special life “order”. Acting in the process of writing as the translators of the consciousness of the authoress, engaged in the search for her own identity and in the expression of her own social preferences, the revealed motifs also represent various gender behaviors. Thus, specifically manifested in the character of correlation of the signifier and signified complexes, male and female elements manifest themselves primarily in different value orientations in relation to reality. Keywords: gender, discourse, female subjectivity, ironic way, renomination, structure, feminine letter | 1499 | |||||
| 3906 | The article deals with the results of a study devoted to medical discourse and its speech genre differentiation in the communicative space of Great Britain, France, Russia (three countries). The medical discourse is one of the oldest discourses, since it is about the main, basic values of a person ‒ his health and life. The humanity strives to increase the duration and improve the quality of life. The Medical discourse refers to the institutional discourse, as it serves a special institution, the social stratum – the medical community. The polydiscursivity is a characteristic of the medical discourse,that is born at the intersection of scientific, academic, legal, advertising, commercial, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and medical discourse proper, which is the leading discourse in this symphony of discourses. The speech genre palette of the medical discourse is extensive and diverse. The study deals only with the written speech genres of the medical discourse, which have their own characteristics. The written speech genres of the medical discourse are characterized bythe logical alignment, reasonableness, coherence, preparedness, a consistent development of the theme, the selection of linguistic means, the graphical representation on paper and the distance in time. They are visually perceptible and can be reproduced many times. The Russian medical discourse proper, in contrast to the English (British) and French medical discourses, is characterized by the largest number of the written speech genres, which is due to the extralinguistic factors: national, political, socio-cultural, legal, historical. Keywords: medical discourse, genre, speech genre, speech genre palette, Russian medical discourse, medical discourse proper | 1499 | |||||
| 3907 | Introduction. The article describes three main models for constructing bilingual puns – multilingual formations in which wordplay is performed on multilingual material. We also present the results of a linguistic study of bilingual puns. The purpose of the study is to establish the role of an auxiliary verbal or iconic indicator of another language or an attribute of a “foreign” culture, as well as to define the language models that describe the most understandable bilingual puns for Russian respondents. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the material of 416 bilingual puns selected on the Internet using a targeted sampling method (9gag.com – 180, Reddit – 185, “Vkontakte” – 51) from 2016 to 2019. To interpret the meanings of interlanguage puns, the descriptive method and the method of semantic analysis were used. To assess the perception of bilingual puns, a linguistic experiment was conducted that included two stages: translation and interpretation of the meanings of foreign words in 20 bilingual puns. The experiment was attended by 200 students of linguistic specialties of the Kemerovo State University and the Novokuznetsk branch of the Kemerovo State University, Siberian Federal University and Altai State Pedagogical University. Results and discussion. An explicator within a bilingual pun contributes to its correct perception. The anticipatory model turned out to be the easiest for Russian respondents to understand, with English-based bilingual puns described by this model were correctly identified in 45.2 % of cases. Puns represented by the neological model are less obvious, especially in the absence of an explicator (25 %). Puns described by the implicit model are also perceived by respondents, but in significantly fewer cases (19 %). Among Russian-based bilingual puns, the most understandable are the bilingual puns represented by the anticipation model – 51.75 %, followed by puns that can be attributed to the neological and implicit models – 50.6 and 15 % respectively. Conclusion. An iconic or verbal explicator is important, but not critical, for understanding bilingual puns. However, when borrowed elements (complete words or their fragments) are not explicitly expressed in puns, an explicator is necessary for successful perception of the pun. The anticipatory and neological model describe the most understandable interlingual puns. Keywords: bilingual pun, wordplay, Internet-memes, polylingualism | 1499 | |||||
| 3908 | Petrova V.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 72-75 . | 1498 | |||||
| 3909 | Eremin L.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 64-65 . | 1498 | |||||
| 3910 | This article represents by itself the historical survey of the Russian liberal phenomenon. The main author's thought is contained in that during all the times of the lib¬eral ideas existence in Russia, they penetrated in a kind of philosophic and religion discourse of intellectuals only. Thus the liberal traditions appeared in the narrow layer of Russian society. | 1498 | |||||
| 3911 | Neopredelen N.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 47-48 . | 1498 | |||||
| 3912 | The article gives characteristics of natural resour¬ces' peculiarities as elements of ecological systems, their similarities and distinctions from industrial means of production. It also underlines unique characteristics of nature and benefits to which production technolo¬gies should be adjusted. | 1498 | |||||
| 3913 | It is considered in the psychological anthropology that a person passes consecutively through a number of degrees of the development of the subjectivity, each of them expresses the corresponding mode of the subjective reality: the individual, the subject, the personality, the universum. The analysis of the inner structure and the contextual side of the games, consecutively changing each other during the period of preschool age – elementary producing, mode-roling, plot-roling, a game with rules and producing game in details – allows to suppose that every kind of game, being the leading at the definite stage of the age development, initially supposes the satiation of the leading form of existing of a child. The other forms of existing are not leveled, but harmonically co-exist with the generalized modus, and they are in a special subordinational relations, fulfilling the accompanying function. | 1498 | |||||
| 3914 | A method of analysis of linear noisy microwave circuits with arbitrary topology is proposed based on introduced topological scattering matrix. It allows the solution of two types of problems on the common basis: 1) analysis of networks consisting of multiport components; 2) de¬termination of scattering and noise wave matrices of networks while changing node currents and voltages. The method is implemented in CAD tool for symbolic analysis of microwave circuits, MICROSYMA, using the MapleV environment Examples of solving microwave circuit symbolic analysis problems with computer are presented. | 1498 | |||||
| 3915 | The article contents the biography of Valery Nikolaevich Sagatovsky – who is one of the founders of Tomsk philosophic school. The analysis of his philosophic ideas and their significance for human world understanding is also given in the item. | 1498 | |||||
| 3916 | It is impossible to reduce all reforms in the Russian education only to Болонскому to process. Russia should have the national educational politics and in parallel with participation in Болонском process forms the specific education system, proceeding from internal needs of the country and being guided on global tendencies. On the one hand, the academic bachelor is as well as possible entered in the new educational environment with sound fundamental education which after successful development of educational program of high school in a condition to combine process of vocational training and professional work. On the other hand, it is very important to develop a direction connected to realization of innovative educational programs on the basis of separate high schools | 1498 | |||||
| 3917 | The article presents the methods of students’ interaction with the educational text. The use of the complex of methods is regarded as the main condition of forming the educational text activity of students. The characteristic feature of the methods is as follows: they are aimed at the education of students’ cultural creative abilities while working with the text. The presented complex of methods is characterized by integrity and universality. A new interpretation is offered in the description of some known methods. The list of methods is supplemented with the authors methods published for the first time. Keywords: the educational text, forming the educational text activity of students, the complex of methods, the methods of students’ interaction with the educational text, cultural creative abilities, reading strategy, reading tactics, arts of reading, standard of w | 1498 | |||||
| 3918 | The article characterizes the condition of West Siberian Teachers’ Institutes during the First World War. It shows the influence of The war on the inner life and order of these institutions and describes the process of crisis phenomenon intensification in the field of pedagogical education against the background of social and economic problems in wartime. Keywords: West Siberian Teachers Institutes, the First World War, pedagogical education | 1498 | |||||
| 3919 | The article presents the basis for correspondence between the theories of management and directions of nonlinear dynamics. The role of collective dreams in the formation of the asymptotic dynamics of the organization goals is discussed. On the basis of the model of generating information the hierarchy of goals of the nonlinear dynamics of complex open systems is revealed and the option of ordering modern theories of management is offered. Keywords: attractive management, the information-synergetic approach, models of information process, communications processes, nonlinear dynamics, dynamic forms of sign, phase area, attractor, operator, collective dream, modern management theory | 1498 | |||||
| 3920 | In the article the questions related to the psychological aspects of the sporting training are presented. The results shown the results of independent research of features of motivational sphere of sportsmen, engaged in martial arts. Keywords: sporting psychology, motivation, martial arts | 1498 | |||||
| 3921 | This article discusses the features of the discourse generated by the students of the 5th year, studying “Theory and methods of teaching foreign languages and cultures”, generated in the implementation of the two types of speech acti vity: consecutive interpreting of a technical text, and introducing new grammar material in an English class. The research shows the existence of a connection between the discourse of one and the same respondent in both communicative situations, expressed in his/her use of a communication strategy – presentation, manipulation and convention, which is explained by the level of development of the secondary language identity of the respondent – a student of linguistics. Keywords: communication strategy, communicative situation, discourse, consecutive interpreting, secondary language identity, personal thesaurus | 1498 | |||||
| 3922 | Formation of professional and pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians is one of the most important goals of modern music education because of the level of professional and pedagogical culture specialist depends on the success of professional activity, competitiveness and professionalism. The article discusses the functions of professional and pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians, the success of which is an important factor in the development of professional and personal qualities and achievements of high quality training. The following functions are identified: communication, information and cognitive, creative, evaluation, humanistic, motivation, moral, educational, reflective, aesthetic. The main attention is given to the characteristics of these functions. The results of this study extend the knowledge about the methodological potential of professional pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians in the educational process. Keywords: culture; professional and pedagogical culture; future teachers-musicians; functions; functions of external and internal orientation | 1498 | |||||
| 3923 | In the process of contemporary methodical training of inexperienced teachers of foreign languages they use textbooks which were published not only in the present century (XXI), but also in the previous one (XX). As a rule, these manuals are considered to be classical. Nevertheless, such manuals usually have rather different target orientations and content components in comparison with modern ones. Educational literature on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XX century represents particular interest in comparison with the other evolution periods of such kind of educational literature and the development of methods of foreign languages teaching as an independent science in the matter of target aims, content components and used methodological terms. The given article represents the brief description of the most famous and the most popular domestic textbooks on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XXth century. These textbooks can be divided into two categories: 1) the textbooks of the 50s – 70s (L. S. Andreevskaya-Levenstern, O. E. Mikhailova, V. D Arakin, I. M. Berman, B. F. Korndorf, I. V. Rakhmanov); 2) the textbooks of the 80s – 90s (R. K. Minyar-Beloruchev, G. V. Rogova, I. N. Vereshchagina; G. V. Rogova, F. M. Rabinovich, T. E. Sakharova; E. I. Passov, S. F. Shatilov). They have some different and common features. Keywords: foreign languages, methods of foreign language teaching, university textbooks, the content of textbooks, target orientations of textbooks | 1498 | |||||
| 3924 | Introduction. In the history of Russian literature for children, the period of 1940s is distinguished by the thorough attention to the image and motif of time by major writers. It becomes, on the one hand, the universal motive and reflects “the style of epoch” (Yuri Mineralov), on the other hand, great writers – Arkady Gaidar, Samuil Marshak, Evgeny Schwarz – present their artistic understanding of the time phenomenon in their individual styles, motives, images, techniques. The “inner form” (Aleksandr Potebnya) of an artistic work, that image of the “image of time” is interesting as a phenomenon. As a result of the comparative analysis, general and peculiar stylistic features, which represent the image of time in individual styles of the specified writers, were revealed. It was important to take works that are close in time of writing and analyse them in a synchronic perspective: all selected works are written in the range of 1941–43. As a result of the comparative analysis, the general ideology of the era reflected in the individual styles of these authors was manifested, that determines the relevance of the presented work. The aim of the study is to compare the plots and systems of images in the context of images and associative traditions of literature for children in 1940es. The novelty of the work lies in the convincing identification of stylistic dominants of the image and motif of time in these works at the level of plot, system of images, a particular technique – a sudden change in the age of the characters. Material and methods. The methodology of the study is based on the works on “inner form” by Aleksandr Potebnya and works on style by Pavel Sakulin, Yury Mineralov. In the definition of biographical time, we follow Valentin Halizev, in determining the motive we follow the work of “Historical poetics” by Aleksandr Veselovsky. Research methods: comparative-typological, historical. The theoretical significance of the work realises in the use of research materials in “Literature for Children”, “Introduction to literary studies” academic courses. The practical significance of the work is implemented in material for seminars for the study of A. P. Gaidar, Marshak and E. L. Schwartz works, and also for “Theoretical basis of the readers’ activities” practical classes on course. Results and discussion. The results of the study lead to the identification of typological convergence of the image and motive of time in the literature for children of the 1940s. However, one can trace the typological variation in individual styles of A. P. Gaidar, S. Ya. Marshak, and E. L. Schwartz. The Gaidar’s image of an old man is an integral part of his customary system of images, and it also plays a key role in the revealing of the image of time. In the works we have reviewed, Gaidar emphasizes the exceptional importance of transferring not just life, but life-building experience from the old to the young. It can be stated that the transfer of such experience motif is the leitmotif in the works of Gaidar (See Timur and His Team and The Hot Rock). On the contrary, the old men in The Tale of Lost Time, a story about Schwartz, are endowed with destructive evil magic power that can only resist the team of schoolchildren living in reality and, what is most important, catching up with their time. In the dramatic tale The Twelve Months by S. Marshak, the Princess’s individualistic attempt to control and speed up time is exposed not only negatively, but at the same time it looks pointedly senseless and absurd. Conclusion. In the reviewed works the motif and image of time are disclosed in the combination of art and didactics, what is considered traditional feature for literature for children. The stylistic convergence of the works by E. Schwartz and A. Gaidar is embodied in the plot-forming role of biographical time. The key stages, such as childhood and senility, reflect the symbolic plan of the beginning and the end of life. The change of epochs and generations, the transfer of social experience, major events in the life of society and individuals reveal the inextricable link between historical, social and creative levels. Keywords: image and motif of time, style dominants, inner form, individual style, style of the epoch, biographical time, plot, literature for children | 1498 | |||||
| 3925 | Svistunov V.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 14-15 . | 1497 | |||||
| 3926 | Klochkov V.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 68-71 . | 1497 | |||||
| 3927 | The experience of common ecology teaching for engineering and humanitary faculties and divisions in Tomsk polytechnical university have been summarized. | 1497 | |||||
| 3928 | The problem of search of paradigm of professional orientation of a PR-specialist is disclosed in the article, as well as the most critical objectives of PR - activity. This article acquaints the reader with the American conception of 4 PR-patterns by J. Grunig and the «classical» European conception of PR-activity. The article expresses the author's opinion on this problem and is of interest from the point of view of PR-self- identification in Russia both in theoretical and practical ways. | 1497 | |||||
| 3929 | The article is devoted to the pedagogical analysis of values, content, and methods of one of four traditional spiritual Russian practices - Buddhism. Philosophical ideas of liberation are considered here as well as original understanding of life and nature, laying in the basis of Buddhism pedagogical tradition. In the article pedagogical interpretation of Buddhism methods (concentration in inner life, special diet, limitation, meditation etc. are regarded. The article Is of interest for scientists, psychologists, philosophers, teachers and students of higher pedagogical educational establishments. | 1497 | |||||
| 3930 | In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we consider exact 5-dimensional solutions with localized gravity which are associated with a well defined class of conformal bulk fields. We analyze tneir behaviour under radion field perturbations. We show that it the Randall-Sundrum exponential warp is the localizing metric function and the equation of state of the conformal fields is not changed by the radion perturbation then the 5-dimensional solutions are unstable. We present new stable solutions which describe on the brane the dynamics of inhoinoqeneous OUST, generalized dark radiation and homogeneous polytropic matter | 1497 | |||||
| 3931 | The article considers various anthropological conceptions that determining the philosophical and aesthetic peculiarity of literary mainstreams of Silver age in Russia. There are three poems with the same title "The Man", that written by the prominent poets of different trends in Russian literature of XXth century, namely: M. Gorky, V. Ivanov and V. Mayakowsky in the center of consideration. The resemblance and distinction in their anthropological patterns are cleared up by means of the textual analysis. | 1497 | |||||
| 3932 | Motor preparedness has important meaning for a physical culture teacher. The authors of the article attempt to trace the influence of special qualities and abilities on the axiological orientations of this category of teachers. The research was carried out by means of questionnaire in which more then one thousand of a respondents took part. As a result of the data elaboration, a tendency was discovered. The higher motor preparedness of a physical culture teacher, the higher pedagogical qualification must have the respondent, under equal status, and thе more marked his target and motivation reasons for increasing his pedagogical qualification | 1497 | |||||
| 3933 | This article is a prolongation of a complex research of the notional category of abstractedness/concreteness on the materials of the Selkup language. The article deals with the questions of the semantic structure of nouns in connection with typology of derivative meanings. Keywords: word of wide meaning, word of combined meaning, participation, digitization | 1497 | |||||
| 3934 | An important aspect of the social policy of the war years is considered: the employment of the servicemen’s family members. The forms and methods of this work and its results are showed. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, West Siberia, families of servicemen, social policy, employment | 1497 | |||||
| 3935 | At this article there is analyses the potential of interaction profile schools and Tomsk universities for increase the quality physical education schoolchildren. Keywords: interaction, potential, physical education, increase the quality, the region of innovation | 1497 | |||||
| 3936 | The article is the result of study of the system individual valuation sets in 112 teachers from educational institutions. The study brought out the structure of professional attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions. Keywords: system of individual evaluation sets, personal attitude towards children, attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions | 1497 | |||||
| 3937 | 1497 | ||||||
| 3938 | The article presents the main concepts associated with transdisciplinarity objectivity in school education. Possibility of realization of transdisciplinary approach at a geography class by means of technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing is shown. Keywords: transdisciplinarity objectivity, transdisciplinarity public work, transdisciplinarity knowledge, transdisciplinarity skills, transdisciplinarity results, technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing | 1497 | |||||
| 3939 | The article discusses the possibility of using a foreign language to develop communicative competence of technical students as well as some other capabilities of contemporary specialists. The article deals with the main views of competency-based approach, communicative competence, its assessment, ways of using interactive methods. Competency-based approach in language teaching allows students to practise and consolidate their linguistic abilities while completing real-life tasks. The author assumes, that regular application of interactive methods in the English language teaching process is highly motivating for weak and passive to speaking students and increases linguistic, cultural and creative capabilities essential in the future specialists’ professional activity. Keywords: competency-based approach, communicative competence, interactive teaching methods, foreign language | 1497 | |||||
| 3940 | In the last years in linguistics the problem of speech genres is actively studied by many researchers. Despite the intensive development of genres studies, the question of definition of genre is still open. Following Mikhail Bakhtin, who introduced the concept of “speech genre” the linguistics continues the development of the theory of speech genres. Based on the proposed by Tatyana Shmeleva profile speech genre, which includes seven genre characteristics (communicative purpose, author's image, the addressee’s image, communicative factor of the past, communicative factor of the future, linguistic incarnation), we consider imperative speech genres in the A. P. Chekhov’s 125 letters written by him in the period in the 1890 year. In order to express the imperative mood Chekhov uses specialized and unspecialized forms. The most typical forms of expression are presented in the tables that show the features of imperative speech genres in Chekhov's letters. There is also given amplifying speech accompanying components the imperative form of expression. In the group of specialized forms of expression of the imperative (the form of the 2nd person singular and plural; first person plural; 3rd person singular and plural) the second person singular and plural forms occupy the leading position. The unspecialized forms of the imperative of expression observed in the construction of a performative ask. It was also noted that the imperative speech genres in Chekhov's letters, expressed in the first place, a request (direct and indirect), advice, and suggestion. Anton Chekhov prefers the description form of expression of a direct request. Keywords: imperative speech genres, Chekhov’s letters, forms of description the imperative, requests, advice, wishes | 1497 | |||||
| 3941 | The article discusses the trends in information and communications technology that promote the formation of the open pedagogy, the subjects of which are not only teachers and students, but also other stakeholders (experts, consultants, Internet content curators, etc.). The possible ways to form the theoretical basis and the necessary institutional conditions for everyday educational activities of the pupils (students, working professionals, retirees) are determined. Offered a possible model of the open pedagogic environment related to social, technological and ecological environment. Highlighted the link between educational space, educational environment and personal educational spheres in global education space. The necessity of teaching evaluation for didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, hybrid (virtual and augmented) reality, "brain-computer interfaces" and other innovative technologies, and the impact of the digital reality on the identity of the person, to his way of thinking and lifestyle is showed. From the point of view of the open pedagogy-andragogy, the State should define the overall framework for educational space-regulation, level organization forms of institutional education, and professional standards. In this space can operate educational services providers of various ranks: normative authorized educational institutions (public and private schools, lyceums, colleges, institutes and universities) business (consulting, expert, training etc.) institutions, volunteer associations, professionally oriented hybrid organization types, accompanying public education. The necessity of pedagogical evaluation of not only didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, virtual and augmented reality, brain-computer interfaces and other innovative technologies, but also the influence of digital reality on personality, his thinking and way of life, is grounded. Keywords: lifelong learning, personalization of education, pedagogical system, open pedagogy | 1497 | |||||
| 3942 | The paper deals with the actual, but the least investigated Russian language aspectual meaning – the general fact. This means that full qualification is even more important because it is a guideline of the Russian Aspectual System. The article covers the Russian as a Foreign Language modern training courses, created by foreign and Russian authors, an analysis of the basic principles of data presentation. Their conceptual features are marked. The author aims at the versatile presentation of two general fact use syntagmatic restrictions (non-collocation: a) with adverbs вдруг, внезапно, неожиданно (suddenly, unexpectedly); b) with quantified object) and creating these phenomenae` explanatory model. Despite the traditional opinion of the unexpectedness, dominating in the semantics of these adverbs, author, distinguishing aspectual and non-aspectual action characteristics, considers the feature of unexpectedness aspectually irrelevant and so puts forward the different basis for figuring out the first restriction – Salience / importance of the action for the speaker, which proves the verbal aspect interpretative function. The second restriction is being analysed regarding the wider sphere of phenomenae – the quantifying and qualifying characteristics of the action /state itself. So Partitive appears to be homogeneous for quantification. But the latter are impossible in terms of the general fact use. Thus it results in putting the general fact essence into the limelight, making it possible to shape it for the foreign learners: the speaker is not focused on the action and state, the latter is not emphasized. Hence the general fact meaning could be included in the set of means, revealing the universal language category of definiteness/indefiniteness (of the action/state distribution in time).The gained results open some certain research perspectives: listing the general fact use typical situations given the different verbal grammar forms (future forms and infinitive) are involved, aspectual meanings` orientation in regard to dictum and modus, verifying the aspectual meanings` position in the Russian sentence semantic structure. Keywords: Russian as foreign language, aspectual meanings, general fact, action salience, object quantification | 1497 | |||||
| 3943 | Introduction. Special tools for assessing the quality of written translation – QA-tools (in English Quality Assessment) find common types of errors in the target text according to pre-programmed formal signs. The initial condition for these tools is the availability of the source and target texts. The program compares the corresponding sections of texts (paragraphs, sentences or segments) and marks all sections with suspected errors, forming a special report. The goal is to compare QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools. Material and methods. Methods used in the research on QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools include general scientific methods (logic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. The advantage of QA modules integrated into the automated translation programs such as SDL Trados, SmartCAT, Déjà Vu, MemoQ and Wordfast is the ability to monitor the quality of translation without using additional software and time resources. The translator is already familiar with the interface of the program in which he works, and can edit the text in it immediately after checking. QA modules integrated into automated translation programs can be used to assess written translations of different themes, however, the functions of the SDL Trados program are the most optimal for working with stylistically colored texts. The main advantage of independent QA tools for assessing the quality of translations such as Xbench, QA Distiller, Verifika, ErrorSpy and Linguistic Toolbox is the absence of the need to install complex and resource-consuming CAT programs for proofreaders, editors and managers of translation projects. Conclusion. QA tools have their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of modern QA-tools are: optimization of routine quality checks of the target text at different stages of its readiness; the ability to customize individual quality criteria for each project; reduction of the total duration of the translation project; ensuring uniformity of the target text, minimizing errors, etc. The disadvantages of QA tools are: the need to spend additional resources (additional time and hard disk space in case of installation on a user’s computer); the high cost of programs and a limited set of functions in case of using free or demo versions; the need to study the interface and configure the program for different projects; detection of a large number of potential errors, not all of which are real errors. Keywords: translation, quality assessment, specialized quality assessment tools | 1497 | |||||
| 3944 | . | 1496 | |||||
| 3945 | Kozlov Y.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 43-46 . | 1496 | |||||
| 3946 | The group of the authors proves the historical continuity of two Pedagogical educational institutions of Tomsk, reflects common features and tendencies in their development, marks the main stages in the formation of the TSPU. | 1496 | |||||
| 3947 | On the base of authors’ collection as well as of largest malacological collections of Russia was established that in the Western Siberia waterbodies the species Opisthorchophorus baudonianus (Gassiez, 1859) occurs. Previously it have usually been recorded as Bithynia inflata (Hansen) or B. leachi var. inflata (Hansen) | 1496 | |||||
| 3948 | In the article the analysis of regulations of section X part 41 Russian Criminal Procedure Code’ application practice is given. | 1496 | |||||
| 3949 | The author analyses Russian Criminal Procedure Code (RCPC Автор анализирует нормы УПК РФ, устанавливающие основания для возвращения уголовного дела прокурору. Предлагается расширить норму статьи 237 УПК РФ и учесть случаи, когда неправильная квалификация деяния, вмененного обвиняемому, возникает при отсутствии вины сотрудников органов предварительного расследования (т.е. речь идет об объективно правовых деяниях). ) regulations about the terms of returning case to the public prosecutor. There is the offer to add to the Article 237 RCPC and to consider situations when wrong qualification of the “criminal” act arises without the fault of investigator (“impartially legal acts”). | 1496 | |||||
| 3950 | The article relates to the problem of showing up non original locally limited vocabulary stated in the XVII-th Century only in Siberian written language. The author suggests a system of methods of revelation and typology of regional non original vocabulary. Unpublished archival materials are put into scientific use. | 1496 | |||||