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| 5351 | The article presents some results of the research, particularly when and why the training of history teachers was stopped in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute, when and why the historical education was restored in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute. The author focuses on the process of student competitive seiecticn for a newiy opened history department, the description of the chairs teaching staff, the organization of the teaching process and scientific work. The narrative stops on the date when the History department was reorganized to the History Faculty. | 1794 | |||||
| 5352 | The author is looking upon the genre contents of the novel in connection with the possibilities of this type of literary works to produce a deep moral psychological in¬fluence upon teenagers. The article is offering evidence that a teacher's work with the phenomenon of genre ori¬entation is of great importance for the process of educa¬tion. The author of the article describes theoretical (psy¬chological and pedagogical) foundations of the genre orientation formation. | 1794 | |||||
| 5353 | The approaches in forming of the value "human resources" were investigated in the article. The fundamental factors were exposed, defining the value of the "human resources". | 1794 | |||||
| 5354 | The article dwells upon the meaning of “informational and communicative competence”; the characteristics of information field of educational environment are considered as well. Keywords: information, communication, competence, information field, educational environment. | 1794 | |||||
| 5355 | The article deals with psychological and pedagogical concept and the system of updating creativity and ways of its realization, as in the educational process of pedagogical higher school, and in the professional development of teachers. It shows the system of actualization of creative potential, whose components are diagnostic, educational and resource. Psychological pedagogical support of the educational process is carried out during the implementation of the technologies, forms and training methods that ensure mainstreaming of creativity and necessary for the implementation of creative activity. Keywords: update, creativity, psychological and didactic diffi culties, conditions of actualization of creative potential | 1794 | |||||
| 5356 | This work examines the characteristics of mental tempo in children who have experienced physical abuse. The results of investigation have shown that physical abuse negatively influenced on mental rate of primary school age children: in children who have experienced physical abuse there is reduced the mobility of nerve cells which is characterized by either their passive state, or exhaustion. This is manifested by the rapidly advancing fatigue and a change in the index of mental tempo with the intellectual load. Keywords: posttraumatic stress, physical abuse, mental tempo | 1794 | |||||
| 5357 | In the article we distinguish and analyze the aspects of integration of science, education and business as elements of the national innovation system of the Russian Federation. The practical aspect is connected with difficulties of commercialization of intellectual products. The organizational aspect considers the obstacles in the setting the mechanism of optimal interaction of science, education and business. The legislative aspect deals with adoption of the laws that are favorable for integration of science, education and business as the elements of the national innovation system. Keywords: national innovation system, integration, practical aspect, organizational aspect, legislative aspect | 1794 | |||||
| 5358 | The article is devoted to the actual problem of professional self-determination of youth, accurate choosing of their way of life after high school. Considered popular in the past decades and now various forms of vocational guidance work with students. The foreground direction of career counseling in pedagogical activity for high school students is specified by the author as the pedagogical profile in the senior secondary school. It considers the positive experience of the joint project of Tomsk state pedagogical university and the Department of education of Administration of Tomsk region in the development of pedagogical classes in 1990–2000. Reveals the obvious educational, cognitive, research and socially significant superiority of pedagogical classes’ students compared to ordinary applicants. Displays the securing of professional stability of this category of students, readiness to work as school teachers, college and university teachers after getting a university degree. Actualizes the need in modern education for the widespread adoption of pedagogical profile in schools. Keywords: Pre-university student career guidance, accurate choice of profession, pedagogical class as an effective model | 1794 | |||||
| 5359 | The focus of the article is on the special aspects of communication behavior of radio draw`s members. The sociocultural context vindicates hard rules of the game (the speech behavioral discredit of the chance player – hunted of the draw). Mass culture formalizes this method of the cooperation, which forms discursive norms in every event of media practice (ethical, psychological, mental). Discourse organizes dialogical models of communication, which is a form as axiological plane of discursive worldview. The choice of communicative tactics of interaction with addressees presents entertaining position of the radio, that appear in the speech and communicative choice of radiocast, which often uses technique of “disclosure of laugh”. Keywords: discursive worldview, communicative model of interaction, public dialogue, playing communication | 1794 | |||||
| 5360 | The article substantiates the relevance of the use of research activities for the development of intellectually gifted students. As the result of the comprehension of theoretical approaches to the concept of “research activities” its internal characteristics are distinguished and its efficiency in the development of intellectually gifted students is substantiated. On the basis of analysis of the definition “activity” it was found out that the most multifaceted with a large number of components is a research activity, which is the inner psychological condition for the development of an intellectually gifted student and causes the formation of his research position. Exploratory behavior is considered as an effective mean to modernize the process of development of the child’s personality in the process of selfdevelopment. Keywords: intellectual giftedness, research activities, cognitive need, search activity, research position, exploratory behavior | 1794 | |||||
| 5361 | The article considers the process of formation and development of schools of reading and writing according to the “Regulations on parochial schools” of 1884 and the “Rules of Literacy Schools” of 1891 on the territory of the Kurgan district (1898 – county), province of Tobolsk. Explains the reasons for this geographical localization. Presents the problems on search of school premises and means of subsistence, on the sizes and terms of payment for teachers, influence of natural factors (crop failure of 1891–1892) on functioning of schools of reading and writing. The quantitative dynamics of literacy schools is shown and the reason for its fluctuation is explained, as well as the reasons for the gradual transformation of literacy schools into parish schools in 1909. The article provides the formal and informal conditions to the candidates for teaching positions, the terms of the complications of the requirements for the selection of mentors and the specifics of their training through a 3-year secondary and two-year parish school, as well as using special test Rule 1889. Describes the characteristics of the educational process (training time, program, curriculum) and its outcome, the role of rural communities in the opening and maintaining of certificates, the role of priests as the heads of the schools of literacy, the role of the Tobolsk diocesan school Board as the management body. The subjects of educational monitoring and inspections of civil and ecclesiastical offices are listed, their evaluation and issuance of school certificates are conducted. Particular attention is paid to the tendency of increasing state expenditures on them due to the position of the chief Prosecutor of the Sv. Synod K. P. Pobedonostsev and minister of finance S. Witte. Keywords: literacy school, second-class school, parochial school, priest, Tobolsk diocesan school Board, сounty observer | 1794 | |||||
| 5362 | The article reflects philosophical, cultural and anthropological problems of the scientific investigations defended in dissertation committee D 212.266.02 at Tomsk State Pedagogical University (opened since 2003). The dissertation committee became the first regional scientific department which was authorized to hold scientific defeats for PhD in the following fields: 09.00.08 Philosophy of a science and technique (philosophical sciences) and 09.00.13 Religious studies, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture (philosophical sciences) | 1793 | |||||
| 5363 | The elution of soil organic matter from 4.5 km long consisting peat-moorsh soils transect in broad range of pH was investigated. This transect is located in the Agroecological Landscape Park in Turew, 40 km South-West of PoznaD, West Polish Lowland. There is this transect along Wysko ditch. pH and pseudo first-order reaction constants were measured. Peat-moorsh soils were described and classified according to Polish hydrogenic soil classification and World Reference Base Soil Notation. There are four investigated points along to Wyskoc ditch. Two times a month during entire vegetation season the following material was taken from this four chosen site – samples of peat, from the depth of 0–20 cm. The rates of the reaction were calculated from the kinetics of first order reaction model. All experiments were repeated at different pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5 of 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer solution. The rates of organic matter elution for all samples of peats were significant different at four used wavelengths » = 272 nm, » = 320 nm, » = 465 nm, and » = 665 nm. It was observed that the rates increased between » = 272 nm and » = 320 nm and decreased from » = 465 nm to » = 665 nm. Keywords: peat-moors soils, dissolved organic matter, kinetics of dissolved organic matter | 1793 | |||||
| 5364 | The paper considers the names of perching birds in the Selkup language. The ornithonyms are systematized and their morphemic divisions let us defi ne their possible initial meaning for the Selkup nation. The aim of the paper is developing nomination characteristics of the considered ornithonyms. Keywords: Selkup language, names of birds (ornithonyms), nomination characteristics | 1793 | |||||
| 5365 | The presented results of research specify data on influence of short-term loadings on visual system. According to registration of thresholds of electro sensitivity, electro ability, electro retinogram and the caused potentials it is possible to draw a conclusion that more expressed changes in peripheral and central departments of visual system arise at action short-term physiological hypoxia. Keywords: short-term visual loading, electro retinogram, the visual caused potentials | 1793 | |||||
| 5366 | The role of accreditation as element of the system for the assessment of the education quality is discussed in the article. The possible criteria and procedures of the accreditation process are described. The method of the education quality unit and mathematical model for calculation is suggested. Keywords: state accreditation, social-professional expertise, quality of education, prognosis, control, analysis, decision | 1793 | |||||
| 5367 | The paper presents a linguopoetic analysis of the original and translated texts in terms of the author’s worldview. The emphasis is placed on extra-linguistic factors such as the translator’s system of values in understanding and creative perception of the original. The comparative analysis allows to identify imagery transformations verbalized in the translation and presented in the individual style that reflect the specificity of the Russian Symbolist’s personal interpretation of the individual poetic picture of the world typical for the German Romantic poet. The original and translation of the poetic work are regarded as texts united by a common discursive space of images with variable methods of poetic expression of artistic meanings. Keywords: perception, poetic discourse, translation, comparative linguopoetic analysis, imagery transformations | 1793 | |||||
| 5368 | The topic of tourism development in Russian regions is very relevant today, since it is related to regional economy development. Hence, problems and prospects of the tourism industry development more and more attract researchers’ and public attention. The article revealed the problems of mass tourism formation in Western and Eastern Siberia regions through exposing forms and directions of tourism industry development in those regions in 1960s–1970s. The problem of tourism in certain Siberian regions is considered by the researches in their works, some aspects of tourism development in Siberian regions are touched on many conferences, devoted to the problems of tourism development in various Russian regions. This gives the right to claim that the aspect of reconstructing forms and directions of regional tourism development in Siberia is discovered insufficiently. Therefore, the author addresses primary sources, namely, archive documentation. The main base draws up previously unpublished archival sources. Materials of the State Archive Fund of Novosibirsk and Kemerovo oblasts contain information about the volume of transportation showing mass tourism development in the given period. Materials from the Russian Federation State Archive contain statistical data on travel volumes and the number of tourists in the analyzed period. Experience in the tourism industry development in Siberian region would help to reveal the preconditions and to present the trend of mass tourism development in the country during this period. The change to a five-day working week with 2 days off prompted the demand for recreation, which was increasing among the soviet population. Along with the expansion of organized tourist trips, the mass initiative tourist movement was getting the increasing popularity. The different forms of initiative tourism worked: trips “Auto stop”, alpinist tours, walking local and regional tours, week-end trips, etc. By the end of the 1960s, tourism was converted into a single-union system demanding comprehensive centralized management with material and technical base, established only on the basis of a unified system approach. Central Tourism Department put the plans that have been successfully carried out by regional councils on tourism, implementing the decisions of the Central Committee of the Party and the decisions of the Soviet Government. The effective management of administrative practices on the one hand stimulated the mass tourism and excursion industry development, but on the other hand hindered its effective control in the regions. Keywords: history of tourism, regional tourism, tourism development trends in USSR, initiative tourism, organized tourism, tourist-excursion sphere, region, Siberia, trips, USSR | 1793 | |||||
| 5369 | The article describes the experience of universal learning action development in the field of communication at School of joint activity (Tomsk). Justifies why this particular group is supposed to be a base and, thus, how it is connected with regulatory and cognitive actions. Highlights the ways of communicative action formation related to the organizational models of joint activity (leadership, partnership) and educational technologies (discussion, development of critical thinking, group work). On the example of a practical lesson compares different approaches to universal communicative action diagnosis for the evaluation of effective group interaction skills. The author shows the involvement of all participants in the process of communicative universal action development and analysis. Keywords: joint activity, universal learning actions, group interaction, diagnosis of universal communicative actions | 1793 | |||||
| 5370 | This article deals with considering of some questions of teaching discipline “Informatics” to students of liberal arts colleges. In modern conditions, it is important for students as future specialists to form their information culture. In this regard, information systems and technologies are intensively used in education. One of the instruments of forming of information culture of students is the discipline of “Informatics” which is taught to the students studying in the directions of preparation “Economics” and “Conflictology”. As the obligatory components of competences that must be formed in the course of studying the discipline “Informatics”, the skills of processing of text information, preparation of data in spreadsheets and developments of databases can be singled out. Therefore, one of the main competencies that are formed in the course of studying the discipline “Informatics”, in our opinion, is the ability to use modern technical means and information technologies (PK-8) for solving analytical and research problems. Analysis of the experience of teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of Saint-Petersburg University of Humanitarian and Social Sciences shows that the educational and methodological support of independent work on the discipline “computer science”, develops at a fairly high methodological level and is actively used in educational process. However, with the development of information technologies, including the constant updating of the programs of the MS Office package, it becomes necessary to update the workshop. Therefore, the author based on the already available materials developed an electronic course on the discipline “Informatics”, placed in the SPbGUP system of independent work support (www.edu.gup.ru). The main attention is paid to the description of the structure of the course and the generalization of the author’s experience in teaching the discipline “Informatics” with its use. Keywords: informatics, cross-disciplinary communications, teaching discipline | 1793 | |||||
| 5371 | Introduction. The article deals with the vocabulary of the modern journalistic text. The basis for the study are the German-language newspaper articles, which relate to the thematic category “politics”, the content of which reflects the changes in the political life of the country. The method of continuous sampling was the selection of appropriate lexical units from the data sources. The scientific novelty of the research consists in understanding the processes occurring in the word formation of the modern German language. Material and methods. Newspaper lexemes are the object of study. The goal-setting criterion in the work is the word-formation analysis of language material. In this regard, the most productive in modern German language turned out to be such methods of word-formation as word composition and word production. The revealed structural types of composites, a detailed description of their composition occupy a significant place in the work. The frequency components of such vocabulary in modern newspaper political texts are anglicisms. Internal bonding mechanisms influence the formation of the complex structure of composite units. In addition, the authors made an attempt to more or less generalize the semantics of the words that form the composites. The word-formation characteristic of the political newspaper lexicon takes into account the part of speech of the lexical units inherent in some grammatical features. The subject of research in the work, along with complex words, are also derived lexemes. Among them, derivative nouns as well as verbs predominate. Affixes, most of which are suffixes, are frequency ones. The methodological component of this study includes as the main method of component analysis, the method of wordformation models, descriptions. In summing up the results of the study, a quantitative method was used. Conclusion. The results of the study show the dominant position of the compound words revealed in the Germanlanguage political newspaper vocabulary. Borrowings from English are productive. Presented in General, the scientific justification can be used in the course of lexicology of the German language. The data obtained as a result of the study can be used in the preparation of analyses and reviews of trends in the development of modern German word formation. In conclusion, the prospects for further development of issues related to the word-formation specifics of the German-language journalistic vocabulary are outlined. Keywords: German-language newspaper lexemes, compounding, Englishisms, derivative words, structure, semantics | 1793 | |||||
| 5372 | Functional literacy is considered as a systemic educational result of basic general education, aimed at socializing the teacher through solving real problems using subject and meta-subject knowledge. The structure of functional literacy is represented by a set of components: reading, natural science, mathematics, financial, critical and creative thinking. The formation of a set of these components requires the design within an educational organization of an appropriate motivating environment, which includes social, cultural, as well as specially organized psychological and pedagogical conditions. Designing a motivating educational environment is the result of the activities of the school's teaching team, which accepts this as a strategic task and solves it through joint efforts. Mathematical literacy is defined as the ability to solve real-world problems through a set of activities: conducting mathematical reasoning, as well as formulating, applying and interpreting. The process of developing mathematical literacy can be carried out in various forms: lesson, workshop, extracurricular and project activities, etc. Each of them has its own specific features. Thus, the lessons provide mastery of specific mathematical content and demonstration of its use to solve life problems. The workshop, which serves as a complement to mathematics lessons, places emphasis on students mastering the method of mathematical modeling, for which various methods of presenting data are used: text, graphic, tabular, photo, drawing, etc. Also, when conducting a workshop, there are more opportunities to combine individual, group and collective form of work. Extracurricular activities, which are characterized by a wide range of different forms of learning, can also be productively used in the process of developing mathematical skills. Depending on age, this could be a club, an elective, etc. Another variant of the model for the formation of mathematical literacy is educational design, when students independently solve a certain problem using a set of subject knowledge under the guidance of a teacher. Project work can be carried out either individually or in a group, including students of the same age and of different ages. Project activities allow you to build productive communication between students and develop teamwork skills. Project activities allow you to organize various interdisciplinary projects where different types of functional literacy are combined. Keywords: functional literacy, mathematical literacy, educational models, socialization for learning | 1793 | |||||
| 5373 | In the article are resulted some kinds of independent activity of learning in classes of a humanitarian structure at lessons of natural sciences in 10 class are proved. The influence of various kinds of independent work on increase of motivation of study natural science is shown | 1792 | |||||
| 5374 | The article considers the issues of education for children aged 12–16 to basics of robotics. The value of knowledge of basics in physics, mathematics, computer science and technology in the course of robot creation are shown. It reveals the need for linkage, when designing a robot, for students between mechanical, electronic and software components on the construction of various types of robots. It defines the knowledge and skills to be acquired by the student for a qualitative studying of basics of robotics. Keywords: robot, robotics, mechanics, electronics, design, training, ability | 1792 | |||||
| 5375 | This article discusses the epistemological beliefs of the oldest Slavophiles as A. S. Homyakov and I. V. Kireyevsky and the philosophers-Imyaslavtsev (the Name Glorifiers) such as Florensky, Bulgakov, Losev. The particular attention is paid to the problem of the relations between Faith and Reason. The article refers to the types of science – the science of Antiquity, of the Middle Ages and of Modern Times. The thesis is given here: The conceptual connection of faith and fair mind requires a special type of scientific thinking – the symbolic thinking. In this regard, there are considered the examples of symbolic thinking in the sciences of Antiquity and the Middle Ages. In the main part of the article is given the analysis of the conception of Orthodox science in the philosophy of Slavophiles and of the Name Glorifiers (Imyaslavtsev) in terms of symbolic thinking. The article reveales a definite relation between the epistemological beliefs of these thinkers and the traditions of Ancient philosophy and Western scholastic tradition. It concludes on the relevance of the problem of the relation between faith and reason for the range of modern human sciences. Keywords: faith and reason, Slavophiles, Name Glorify, symbolic scientific thinking, authentic knowledge | 1792 | |||||
| 5376 | The article deals with prototypical categories “man”, “woman”, “human” in the language conscience of men and women. The investigation is based on the theory of Oswald Ducrot and Jean-Claude Ascombre who suppose that the perception of the best representative of the category, that is typical of the majority of language speakers, underlies any lexical independent word. The aim of our research is to investigate the correlations between communicative-pragmatic potential of the adjectives and the degree of prototypicality of denoted quality in the perceptions of men and women about masculine and feminine qualities. The research bases on the experimental data obtained from Russian participants in our experiment. Keywords: prototype, category, prototypical world map, associative experiment, communicative experiment | 1792 | |||||
| 5377 | The content of the information cycle disciplines should correspond to the modern trends in the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Implementation of this requirement is possible with the use of cloud technologies that solve the problem associated with the installation, updating, support for the operation of software and hardware by providing remote access to various cloud services. When studying the disciplines of the information cycle, we focus on cloud services that support the SaaS model (the provision of various software) and STaaS (storage of information as a service). The analysis of the results of questioning of “Clinical Psychology” students showed that they are familiar only with the notion of cloud technologies and in practice they only use services for storing information, creating text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Therefore, it is important in the process of studying the disciplines of the information cycle to introduce the students to a wide range of cloud technologies that will be in demand in future professional activities. At the training sessions, learners are introduced to the capabilities of the cloud tool o-cheloveke.ru, which allows you to diagnose characteristics of a person. Next, explore the features of the online Google calendar, in which they create events, translate the texts in Google Translate; create diagrams or charts in Google Drawings; work in a social network Google+, where they create circles, communities of interest; exchange messages, calls and video meetings on Google Hangouts. With the help of the cloud service Google Drive students individually or collectively create and store information objects in the cloud. Keywords: cloud technologies, information and communication technologies, information cycle disciplines, informatics, Internet innovations | 1792 | |||||
| 5378 | Mikhaleva L.Z. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 28-30 . | 1791 | |||||
| 5379 | In the article the problems of economic education of school pupils of the upper grades under comprehensive conditions are considered; some methods of their solving are presented on the base of suggested social-pedagogical approach. | 1791 | |||||
| 5380 | The analysis of an electronic structure of the boron and aluminum halogenide complexes was carried out on the basis of the density functional theory. The parameters of NQR spectra calculated with use all electronic basic set compared with the experimental values. Is found out, that NQCC of the quadrupole atoms calculated on the base of the extended basic set is in an insignificant deviation from the experimental values. The bonding of an element - chlorine and element - ligand in complexes with use natural orbital bond was analyzed | 1791 | |||||
| 5381 | The questions of the universal computer aided simula¬tion system MAPC application for the digital devices simulation in time domain are considered. The exam¬ples of physical and physical-information simulation are given. | 1791 | |||||
| 5382 | The article aims to determine the possibilities and perspectives of computer technology integration into the current work of postgraduates and researchers who are involved in the developing their professional knowledge and skills. The authors give a brief review on possible computer technology applications by different Universities in Russia and abroad. | 1791 | |||||
| 5383 | The present article is devoted to the problems of forming the institutional model of the justice belonging to the reconstruction period within the system of the juvenile justice; research of the social and cultural resources of the society, necessary for its effective functioning. | 1791 | |||||
| 5384 | The article is devoted to actual problem of modern evening education - to the development of cognitive interest in allowing pupils to bring them to actively participate in productive work, to develop their individual ability, to improve the performance of pupils. The author analyzes the state of the problem, the solutions proposed by the introduction of the general process of learning methods, taking into account the interests of pupils. Keywords: cognitive interest, individual abilities, motivation, formation of knowledge, labour activity skill | 1791 | |||||
| 5385 | In the article the authors analysed the axiological profile of the concept oil in language consciousness of inhabitants of Baku based on the material of the analysis of the linguistic experiment results. In comparison with “oil centrism”, inherent in mentality of inhabitants of Strezhevoy (Tomsk region), the Bakiners are not so categorical and perceive oil as a basis of progressive humanistic transformations. Keywords: axiological profile of a concept, regional picture of the world, media concept oil, linguistic experiment | 1791 | |||||
| 5386 | We consider cosmological perturbations in the theory of gravity with nonminimal kinetic coupling. The Lagrangian of the theory contains the term ηGijφ,iφ,j , and represents the particular example of a general Horndeski Lagrangian, which results in second-order field equations. We derive a complete set of equations for scalar, vector and tensor pertubations. The tensor modes are analyzed in detail. It is shown that their behavior inside the Hubble horizon differs cardinally from the analogous behavior of tensor modes in Friedmann cosmology. Keywords: nonminimal kinetic coupling, cosmological perturbations | 1791 | |||||
| 5387 | Artistic reflection of the young poet is described as a regulatory strategy of implementation of the results of inner world introspection, socio-cultural, linguistic and historical phenomena in aesthetic form. This regulatory strategy is explicated and uniform according to the type of the dominant regulatory tools, which include the intertext and metatext, forms of aesthetic incarnations of metahistorical and metapoetical consciousness of forming creative personality. In contrast to the mature poet, aspiring poet is more exposed to artistic reflection of collective memory resources, which reflected the results of the philosophical experience of previous generations. The memory of his own actions, deeds and experiences is being formed more clearly, so the author’s consciousness is to become a prism through which the “memory of art” eflects. Keywords: aesthetic reflection, regulatory strategy, creative language personality, aspiring poet | 1791 | |||||
| 5388 | The following article describes different approaches to such a notion as an economic cluster. Also the article represents the problem of the lack of a unified definition of economic cluster and the approach to an economic cluster understanding. Moreover, this article depicts the place which the cluster approach takes in terms of government development. The main advantages of use of cluster approach in modern conditions are considered. We speak about main aspects of cluster policy as the form of territorial and industrial production organization and regions development. We also mention the characteristics which define the main differences in cluster typology. Keywords: economic cluster, the cluster definition, development of the region, typology of clusters, globalization, cluster policy, cluster structure, regional economy | 1791 | |||||
| 5389 | The author considers the method of concept analysis as a research tool in literary studies, which could be also used in literary translation. The article states that the concept “dreary” has a dominating role in A. P. Chekhov’s narrative “A Dreary Story”. This concept represents semantic monotony and estrangement, which gradually reveals its existential potential. Therefore a philosophical subtext is logically found in the narrative, but its preservation in a translation is a great challenge for a translator. The author analyses one French version of Chekhov’s narrative. It was written in 1926 by a sociologist, writer, translator, music and literary critic, Boris de Shloezer. He oriented himself to one interpretation of this narrative which was done by a philosopher-existentialist, Lev Shestov. It allowed the translator to communicate a general philosophical idea, an existential tragic element of “A Dreary Story”. Nevertheless he did not pay enough attention to the text structure with its pervaded motives, which are organized by the title concept dreary. As a consequence Shloezer did not succeed in making an adequate French translation of “A Dreary Story”. Keywords: Chekhov, “A Dreary Story”, concept analysis, translation into the French language, Shloezer | 1791 | |||||
| 5390 | Studying of cultural and educational work in camps of GULAG helps to reconstruct scales and chronology of implementation of large production projects, problems at construction of production objects, forms and methods of ideological influence on prisoners, etc. It is possible to reach objectives only in case of critical approach to studying of archival materials and sources of a personal origin. The article investigates the question of real incentives of work of the camps of railway construction (SULZhDS) which was engaged in construction of the Transarctic railroad of Plagues (Vorkuta) concluded in Northern management – Salekhard – Igarka. As a result of the conducted research draws the conclusion that real motivation for prisoners within labor competition as one of the directions of cultural and educational work there was a system of offsets of the working days. Due to the use of the system of “offsets” the high level of interest of the contingent of prisoners in the end results of the work at construction of the Transarctic railroad was provided. Keywords: Camp newspaper, cultural and educational department, Transarctic railroad, Northern management of camps of railway construction, GULAG | 1791 | |||||
| 5391 | The article describes the natural time in the idiolect of the Siberian old-timer as one of the forms of physical time. It presents the results of studying the properties of physical time: length and sequence. The article contains a description of two time models: linear and cyclic. Natural time represents a cyclic time model based on the change of natural phenomena. The article proves that natural time has high significance for the bearer of traditional culture, since it organizes various aspects of peasant life. It describes the annual cycle, which consists of 4 seasons. Annual cycle regulates the everyday life and work activity, a certain place in it is assigned for each type of work. Weather conditions also play an organizing role in the life of a rural resident working on the land, because the success of peasant work depends on the weather. Peasant works, their relevance / irrelevance necessarily correlate with the folk’s calendar, which regulates the life of peasants during the year and reflects the observations of the people over natural changes and weather phenomena. The article shows the influence of the daily cycle on the daily routine of the informant. Agricultural labor depends on the solar cycle: the work traditionally began with the sunrise and ended at sunset. The article also notes the axiological aspect: the dialect language personality negatively assesses the violation of established norms, leading to a change in folk culture. Keywords: idiolect, dialect language personality, time, folk speech culture, natural time, physical time, weather, annual cycle, daily cycle, folk calendar | 1791 | |||||
| 5392 | Introduction. The article focuses on the ways scientists express expert evaluation in German academic linguistic reviews. It contributes to the socio-communicative research on evaluation in academic communicative settings. Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal the most frequent strategies of implicit expert evaluation in German linguistic reviews. Material and methods. The materials of the study are 25 reviews published in 2016–2017 in field-specific academic journals: “Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik”, “Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft” and “Zeitschrift für Rezensionen”. Qualitative (contextual semantic, functional pragmatic) and quantitative analysis of the German linguistic reviews provides a set of strategies used to covertly evaluate the papers reviewed. Results and discussion. We consider the expert evaluation as a specific communicative / discursive sub-type of linguistic evaluation marked by modifications of the general logical structure in terms of “subject – object – predicate of evaluation”. Adding the recipient of evaluation we obtain following structure: the subject and the recipient of expert evaluation are scientific discourse actors, the object is represented by formal and content-related aspects of the books reviewed and the predicate of expert evaluation are criteria of scientificity, norms, values and standards of communication shared by all members of the current scientific community. Our data analysis results support our hypothesis and demonstrate that it is possible to make an implicit evaluation of different polarity following the various implication strategies. Beside of well-known strategies used to express evaluation covertly in academic book reviews the article describes also new strategies, not yet mentioned in similar and related works: implicit evaluation through disagreement with the author’s viewpoint, implicit evaluation through recommendation to the review’s recipient and implicit evaluation through (in)direct question. Quantitative measures illustrate different frequencies of negative and positive implicit evaluation and lead to conclusion the explicit evaluation prevail among all types of evaluation whereas the negative implicit evaluation prevail among all tokens of implicit evaluation in our data. Keywords: linguistic evaluation, implicit evaluation strategies, expert evaluation, academic linguistic review, academic communication | 1791 | |||||
| 5393 | Brazilian playwright Nelson Rodrigues is the author of a very peculiar dramatic work, whose main characteristics are related to a poetics of the excess and a modernization of tragedy. There are two trends in his works: one that is closer to universal and mythical aspects of life, and another one that is closer to the historical and daily aspects. His own life was full of tragic events which made him feel that tragedy is a dimension that intrinsically belongs to humanity’s trajectory in this world. So the tragic sense of life was part of his world view and his philosophical conceptions. It was then natural that this tragic world view would be present in his literary creation at the several genres he explored, especially in his dramatic works. But his tragic approach is always mixed with melodramatic events and an excess of feelings, actions, and the grotesque, so that it frequently becomes comic at the same time. Nelson Rodrigues was influenced by both the high fine literature of the Western tradition and the subliterature of the beginning of the 20th century, and his mixture of them together makes up an original and very interesting creation. This paper fundamentally approaches the tragic as belonging to the playwright’s life — as well as his world vision — and also belonging to the works of Rodrigues by analyzing events in his, his readings, the opera and cinema techniques he was familiar with in order to reflect about their influences on his work, as well as to discuss formal aspects and subjects that make it possible to consider his dramatic works as belonging to the tradition of tragedy at the same time that he subvert and recreates the tragic standards in his own fashion. Keywords: Nelson Rodrigues, tragedy, tragic | 1791 | |||||
| 5394 | Bogomaz I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 52-59 . | 1790 | |||||
| 5395 | Kayatkin A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 71-74 . | 1790 | |||||
| 5396 | In article given the problem of readiness of the teacher for activity on development of mathematical abilities of pupils in a context of its formation in conditions of in qualification improvement system of professional skills is considered, the tasks of course preparation within the limits of which the teacher creatively realizes the potential and solves problems of professional development are defined. The basic directions and the factors influencing on the condition of readiness of the teacher for activity on development of pupils abilities are analyzed and the structurization of system of readiness elements is offered | 1790 | |||||
| 5397 | The core of the article is a problem of integration of knowledge about social communication. The author discusses his own theoretical view based on original conception of transgression. The transgression considers a person not as an industrious creator of new symbols or a closed system of consciousness. It considers a person as an individual who takes transgress actions in the risky and dynamic world. These actions cause adventures and tragedies | 1790 | |||||
| 5398 | This article reveals the approach to the problem solving of satisfaction of requirements of corporate clients to quality of educational services. The author suggests her variant of the professional development on the basis of corporate model «School - Teachers' training institution - PD-system», which provides continuity, individualization, practice-oriented character of additional professional education program of professional development. Keywords: corporate model, projective activity, professional developments, satisfaction of clients of educational services, additional professional education program ofprofessional development | 1790 | |||||
| 5399 | The technique of modelling of transients in cardiovascular system in experiments on laboratory animals is described. Keywords: physiological experiment, cardiovascular system, transients | 1790 | |||||
| 5400 | An important aspect of the social policy of the war years is considered: the employment of the servicemen’s family members. The forms and methods of this work and its results are showed. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, West Siberia, families of servicemen, social policy, employment | 1790 | |||||