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| 5601 | The abstract captures the essence of moral education of school-age children with mental retardation in a special (correctional) educational institution type VIII. In fact it starts with the arrival of the child in school and includes education of patriotism, love for the country, to its area, to mother nature; promote respect for labor of adults and children active participation in this work; education of sensitive, caring attitude towards people, as well as the necessary skills of behavior in society. Indicates specific features of formation of moral views of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation. We studied and described the features of moral ideas and musical perception of primary schoolchildren with mental retardation. We analyzed the potentialities of music as a means allowing to implement effectively the process of formation of moral representations of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation. Keywords: moral concepts, younger schoolchildren, mental retardation, music | 1693 | |||||
| 5602 | The research project deals with the analysis and description of the features of the author’s text of the academic medical discourse in English language. In relation to our research “components” of the above text are those language units which on the semantics and the form “… carry out in texts both esthetic, and stylistic functions” and represent “the description of the numerous stating life facts – death, health – illness, incurability reasons – curability”. The mentioned criteria in components of texts of the academic medical discourse are described through an explication of components of the evaluation which basis is made by the author’s reasonings giving “an idea of the text as about uniform semantic space” and leading to the conclusions predicted at the beginning of the text. In this paper research is conducted on the material of contexts of the American medical association journal and New England medical journal. Therefore, the analysis of the examples of the author’s texts of the academic medical discourse representing different linguocultural spaces is given. As a result phraseological units according to their semantics and form are considered as a means of updating the author’s position in the scientific medical discourse. Keywords: texts of academic medical discourse, text blocks of author’s reasonings, phraseological unit, text evaluation | 1693 | |||||
| 5603 | Introduction. The research deals with the question of educational interaction of children with various educational needs while a foreign language learning. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of the interaction of children with various educational needs. Material and research methods. The author characterizes each group of children with various educational needs: standard learners, children with disabilities, gifted schoolers, non-native speaker learners. The research shows that children of any category encounter with difficulties within educational process. The author gives analyses of different educational situations of interaction and cooperation of schoolers of various needs. Therefore, on English lesson children are divided into several groups. A group may consist of only standard learners or of a standard learner and a child with disabilities or any other schooler of other category. The teacher monitors peculiarities of any sort of interaction, pays attention to each detail. Results and discussion. Analyzing all the educational situations and different ways of cooperation and co-work of children with various needs, taking into consideration the difficulties schoolers may come across with, the author defines three categories of children interaction: effective (when all the interlocuters are emotionally involved in the process of communication, when a given task is fulfilled), neutral (when a given task is fulfilled, although emotional contact is not established), undesirable (when one or both participants do not interact, do not communicate at all; a given task is not fulfilled). Conclusion. The research defines the peculiarities of the interaction of children with various educational needs. The comprehension of the peculiarities encourages teachers to organize the educational process in the way all the learners are able to cooperate with each other and get higher educational results. The described in the article may be useful and helpful for foreign language teachers and teachers who work with children with various educational needs. Keywords: educational communication, primary learners, foreign language learning, educational needs, learners with disabilities, non-native speaker learner, gifted | 1693 | |||||
| 5604 | Introduction. This paper aims to present the perception of Nikolai Erdman and his plays in the former Czechoslovakia and the modern Czech Republic. The article primarily focuses on the interpretation of Erdman’s plays in Czech translations and on Czech stages. Materials and methods. The research was based on the study of archival sources, such as programs for theatre productions, recordings of performances, critical responses in periodicals, translators’ diaries and memoirs, as well as post-1989 publications on the small theatre movement, etc. Theatre productions and their reception by the public and professional critics were analysed. The materials were also subjected to translational analysis. Results and discussion. Erdman’s satirical comedy The Suicide has been translated into Czech twice by renowned Czech translators Jan Zábrana (1967) and Alena Morávková (1985). In 1971, The Mandate was staged at the satirical theatre Večerní Brno (Evening Brno), which was the first production of Erdman’s plays in the former Czechoslovakia. The Suicide was staged in 1987. The publication of the Czech translation of The Suicide created by Alena Morávková in 1985 was three years ahead of the Soviet publication of the original play. The paper also reflects significant productions of Erdman’s plays at the E. F. Burian Theatre or Studio Ypsilon. Modern Czech stage productions of The Mandate (last performed in 2009) and, first of all, The Suicide (last performed in 2019) are also reflected in the paper. Conclusion. An analysis of the plays’ translations and stage versions proves that even eighty years after their creation, the satirical works of Nikolai Erdman are still relevant thanks to their deep humanistic and philosophical content that resonates with the modern audience. Both before and after 1989, Erdman’s plays were staged in so-called small (studio) theatres. Even today, the interest to Erdman’s plays arises in small theatres, student companies and amateur theatres. However, the themes that Czech directors emphasize in their contemporary productions are fundamentally different from what was targeted before the Velvet revolution. Keywords: Nikolai Erdman, Czech translations of plays, Czech productions, Czechoslovak stage productions, studio theatres | 1693 | |||||
| 5605 | Solodkov S.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 68-69 . | 1692 | |||||
| 5606 | . | 1692 | |||||
| 5607 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 76-77 . | 1692 | |||||
| 5608 | The article aims to determine the possibilities and perspectives of computer technology integration into the current work of postgraduates and researchers who are involved in the developing their professional knowledge and skills. The authors give a brief review on possible computer technology applications by different Universities in Russia and abroad. | 1692 | |||||
| 5609 | The article describes the comprehensive theory of human resource development and personnel policies as a methodological basis for developing the model for further education of teachers on the basis of new pedagogical techniques using information and communication technology infrastructure and implementation through its innovative methods in the work of ungraded schools. Keywords: concept of human resource development, teacher of the postindustrial society, innovative teaching methods. | 1692 | |||||
| 5610 | Recreational resources of mountain landscapes of the Northwest Altai physical-geographical (natural region) province are characterized by the example of the territory of the river Bashchelak basin. The availability of the basin approach in recreational utilization of nature is substantiated. Keywords: basin approach, nature, landscape analysis, ecological tourism, landscape and aesthetic properties of the landscape, recreational zoning | 1692 | |||||
| 5611 | Eddy current high frequency pulse action were investigated by electron beam on titanium alloys at an energy density of 15 to 25 J/cm2, power (3 ч 6) 104 W/cm2. The authors demonstrate the possibility of layer determination of hydrogen in the materials treated with an electron beam. The shows the results of calculation of diffusion effects in the hydrogenation of titanium plates. Keywords: hydrogen, titanium, eddy currents, high frequency | 1692 | |||||
| 5612 | The mechanisms of formation of the semantic structure of the individual composites in the German language in order to describe the process and characteristics of German seme-building are considered. The compound words with the first component- “selbst” serve as an example. Keywords: composites, seme-connection, lexico-semantic variants, the tops of nests | 1692 | |||||
| 5613 | The essence of the concept “professional burning out” is opened. Using techniques “Diagnostics of level of emotional burning out” of V. V. Boyko and “Level of satisfaction with work” research as a result of which importance of a problem of professional burning out and factors of its formation are defined is conducted. Pedagogical strategy are analysed: enrichment, orientation, familiarizing. Theoretical justification of strategic conditions is as a result presented: enrichment of knowledge of professional burning out of experts of professions of an extra risk; orientation of experts of professions of an extra risk on prevention of a syndrome of professional burning out; familiarizing of experts of professions of an extra risk with development technician of a relaxation and self-control. The allocated strategic conditions are realized as psychology and pedagogical ensuring prevention of a syndrome of “burning out” of experts of professions of an extra risk. Their effective realization depends on competently picked up pedagogical forms, methods, receptions and means. Keywords: professional burnout, psychology and pedagogical providing, pedagogical strategy | 1692 | |||||
| 5614 | The author explanes organizational and substantive aspect of the design features of educational environment in the school that implements inclusive practices. The government recognition of the principle of equal opportunities for all children, including children with disabilities, has given the possibility of joint training of children with disabilities with their healthy peers. Creating an inclusive educational environment at school has identified the need to find effective ways of inclusion and equitable engagement of pupils with disabilities with their typically developing peers. The design of the school educational environment implies consideration of the special educational needs of various categories of children with disabilities. Keywords: inclusive education, barrier-free environment, integration, children with disabilities, tolerance | 1692 | |||||
| 5615 | The content of the information cycle disciplines should correspond to the modern trends in the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Implementation of this requirement is possible with the use of cloud technologies that solve the problem associated with the installation, updating, support for the operation of software and hardware by providing remote access to various cloud services. When studying the disciplines of the information cycle, we focus on cloud services that support the SaaS model (the provision of various software) and STaaS (storage of information as a service). The analysis of the results of questioning of “Clinical Psychology” students showed that they are familiar only with the notion of cloud technologies and in practice they only use services for storing information, creating text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Therefore, it is important in the process of studying the disciplines of the information cycle to introduce the students to a wide range of cloud technologies that will be in demand in future professional activities. At the training sessions, learners are introduced to the capabilities of the cloud tool o-cheloveke.ru, which allows you to diagnose characteristics of a person. Next, explore the features of the online Google calendar, in which they create events, translate the texts in Google Translate; create diagrams or charts in Google Drawings; work in a social network Google+, where they create circles, communities of interest; exchange messages, calls and video meetings on Google Hangouts. With the help of the cloud service Google Drive students individually or collectively create and store information objects in the cloud. Keywords: cloud technologies, information and communication technologies, information cycle disciplines, informatics, Internet innovations | 1692 | |||||
| 5616 | The article deals with the problem of teaching technical students to professional foreign vocabulary in relation to the joining “Initiative CDIO” which is an innovative educational framework for producing the next generation of engineers and the demand for specialists with the knowledge of a foreign language at work. It defines the difficulties of getting a lexical skill in speaking and problem solving activities. The article discloses psychological basics of learning a word as a complicated mechanism, which includes both visual-hearing-motional structure and semantics. It describes the approaches to teaching professional foreign vocabulary existing today. As a result, it suggests implementing exercises based on a list of words, which proves their effectiveness; it demonstrates the examples by giving a list of words (short phrases) on a particular professional topic and different tasks to motivate and encourage students to learn, practice and use the vocabulary in speaking. Communicative approach in teaching foreign languages presupposes the use of sets of instructions, situational correlation, communicativity, functionality while organizing these exercises. Creation of comfortable educational environment contributes to students’ motivation in the process of professional lexical skill formation and development. It is important to take into consideration learners’ individual peculiarities, interests, likes and needs to achieve better results in teaching professional foreign vocabulary. Keywords: technical students, professional foreign vocabulary, lexical skill, exercise with a list of words, communicativity, individualization, motivation, educational environment | 1692 | |||||
| 5617 | Introduction. The article deals with the German compound nouns with the Katze / Kater component as well as adjectives and verbs with the component, a large number of which confirm the productivity of the German word composition. The purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the semantics of the zoonym Katze in the composition of compound words, to identify the structural composition and thematic groups of compound words with the named component, which also gives an idea of the derivational features of the language. Material and methods. It is necessary to classify the vocabulary composition of the language to facilitate the study of it. The zoonym Katze / Kater is the center of meaning of the thematic groups of compound words studied by us. To confirm the undeniable productivity of word composition in the German language, there were selected 172 compound nouns with the Katze component and seven lexical units with the Kater component as material, this component is a definitive word of the 152 words where together with the 20 words with this component is viewed as a defining word. In addition to this group of words, adjectives with the indicated component (17 words) and 3 verbs are studied. Metaphorical and metonymic transfer are the nominal features of the studied compound words; the main feature of such names is their semantic bi-planarity, i.e. «Game» of figurative and literal meanings of the word. Results and discussion. The article shows how active the Katze / Kater is as a component of German compound words. According to their structure, the lexemes selected for the study can be divided into 7 thematic groups, and into 9 according to their meaning. The theoretical significance is determined by the results of solving the problem. The research contributes to the development of the theory of word formation and semantics. The practical value of the research is determined by the possibility of using the research results in the development of lecture courses and seminars on Lexicology and History of the German language, Translation theory. Conclusion. Thus, the results of the study confirmed the authors’ assumption that thematic groups of compound words with the Katze / Kater component express a direct relationship to extralinguistic reality. Keywords: compound word, nominational feature, zoonym, phytonym, metaphorical and metonymic transfer | 1692 | |||||
| 5618 | Podustov M.F. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 17-19 . | 1691 | |||||
| 5619 | This article shows the system of scientific attestation in classic Universities of Russia in the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX centuries. So-called institute of «professors' grant-holders» played a great role in the preparation of future teachers. This research work explains an importance of this institute. The author of the article circumstantially dwells upon the questions of preparation and sitting Master's examination, defence of thesis in Imperial Tomsk University and comes to a conclusion that in spite of some deficiency, the preparation system the professor's and teacher's personnel in Universities of the pre-revolutionary Rus¬sia, so as in Imperial Tomsk University, was quite effective. | 1691 | |||||
| 5620 | In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we consider exact 5-dimensional solutions with localized gravity which are associated with a well defined class of conformal bulk fields. We analyze tneir behaviour under radion field perturbations. We show that it the Randall-Sundrum exponential warp is the localizing metric function and the equation of state of the conformal fields is not changed by the radion perturbation then the 5-dimensional solutions are unstable. We present new stable solutions which describe on the brane the dynamics of inhoinoqeneous OUST, generalized dark radiation and homogeneous polytropic matter | 1691 | |||||
| 5621 | The article is devoted to actual problem of modern evening education - to the development of cognitive interest in allowing pupils to bring them to actively participate in productive work, to develop their individual ability, to improve the performance of pupils. The author analyzes the state of the problem, the solutions proposed by the introduction of the general process of learning methods, taking into account the interests of pupils. Keywords: cognitive interest, individual abilities, motivation, formation of knowledge, labour activity skill | 1691 | |||||
| 5622 | The article deals with the issue of named entity disambiguation (geographical objects in English news). The research is based on the method of ontology data interpretation. The method uses features, extracted from Freebase ontology, as the input for a neural network (multi-layer perceptron). This strategy makes possible to achieve precision value of 95.5 % and recall 92.9 %. Keywords: named entity recognition, named entity disambiguation, neural networks, ontology | 1691 | |||||
| 5623 | The contradictions of the education system which have arisen in connection with transition to realization of new quality of education and competence-based model of the graduate are shown. Value of activity approach is for elimination of contradictions and a role of style of activity of the teacher as factor of formation of model of the graduate of school. The structure of style of teachers is characterized, two options of its manifestation and metaeffects which form various features of activity of pupils are shown. Keywords: new quality of education, style of pedagogical and educational activity, metaindividual effect of style of activity, metaeffects | 1691 | |||||
| 5624 | The article presents the experience of organizing children's activities in their residence within the project “City Summer”. It shows the conceptual, organizational and methodological features of the implementation of professional probations for students – future social teachers – involved in the project in order to pass the summer psychological and pedagogical practice. Substantiates the data of empirical research, reflecting the results of using of probations as a means of professional training of future social teachers for leisure, recreation and summer holidays for children and teenagers. Denotes the perspectives of research in the context of the development of scientific and pedagogical knowledge related to social and pedagogical aspects of summer holidays for children in their residence. Keywords: professional probation, training of future social teachers, organizing summer holidays for children, summer psychological and pedagogical practice | 1691 | |||||
| 5625 | Obtaining higher education is an important stage of human socialization. The aim of universities is to create such an educational environment that will allow all students, regardless of their educational needs and individual capabilities, to successfully solve the tasks of the corresponding stage of socialization. Equal access to education for all students, regardless of their diverse special educational needs and individual capabilities, including students with disabilities and disabilities, is designed to ensure inclusive education. Currently, higher education at Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University is received by persons 17 years and older, among whom there are students with disabilities, gifted students, representatives of different nationalities, cultures, countries and confessions, students from large and small cities of the world, near and remote settlements. All this actualizes the problem of creating an optimal inclusive educational environment at the university. Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University is actively working to create an inclusive educational environment, which is designed to promote the successful socialization of all students studying at the university. Inclusive educational environment is considered by us as a set of resources (means, external and internal conditions) that ensure the realization of the right of every person to education, including training, upbringing and personal development, and is designed on the basis of such principles as safety, saturation, accessibility, etc. The structure of the inclusive educational environment of Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University includes spatial-subject, organizational, technological, informational and social components. Each component has its own content. A special place in this structure is assigned to the Center for Inclusive Education. The Center for Inclusive Education, created at the University and designed to provide horizontal links between departments in matters of inclusive education, helps to eliminate inconsistencies in the actions of departments at the same level of hierarchy, which is generated by the strict hierarchy of the university’s Management model. The creation of an inclusive educational environment of the University is carried out in various directions, among which it is possible to highlight the improvement of the local regulatory framework, material and technical equipment, scientific, informational and personnel support for inclusive education, increasing the architectural accessibility of the university infrastructure facilities for students with disabilities, improving the quality of education received by students with disabilities. Modeling of the inclusive educational environment of the university is carried out by all participants of the educational process: administrative staff, teaching staff and students themselves, with the active participation of public organizations. Systematic monitoring of difficulties encountered by students, including students with disabilities in the process of admission and study at the University, allows you to determine the steps to overcome them. Currently, work continues to improve the inclusive educational environment of the university. Keywords: students, students with disabilities, inclusive educational environment of the university, components of inclusive educational environment | 1691 | |||||
| 5626 | Reviakina V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 53-54 . | 1690 | |||||
| 5627 | . | 1690 | |||||
| 5628 | This article is a research devoted to revealing artistic culture development in Kolskoye Zapolyarie, regional culture heritage and its role in modern semiartistic space on the Russian territory mentioned above. Sociocultural, institutional and morphological changes taken place in Murmansk region artistic culture in postsoviet period are analyzed in this work. | 1690 | |||||
| 5629 | The article analyzes different kinds of mineral rent, which are the economic basis for the essential payments for man-caused deposits development. It also analyzes differentiation of rents depending on the kind of product obtained. The differential rent which occurs due to different conditions of man-cause. deposit development should be correlated with the classification of these deposits | 1690 | |||||
| 5630 | The article is devoted to the problems of Additional Pedagogical Department’s foundation and development. These departments were a social movement and a powerful resource in upbringing of students all over the country at the beginning of the 60–80-s | 1690 | |||||
| 5631 | The article regards the essence of a pedagogical model called “The Imagetechnology Model of Leadership Practices”, which is realized by the help of the subject “Imagiology”. The author proposes a variant of upbringing leader’s qualities by realization of the above mentioned model. Keywords: Leader’s qualities; Imagiology; The Imagetechnology of the Leadership Practices; a basic conception of leading; a verbal image; “kinesics” (Greek) image; “gabitar” image | 1690 | |||||
| 5632 | The article is the result of studies of the Kemerovo region Keywords: lichens, relict | 1690 | |||||
| 5633 | An important issue of improving modern education is analyzed on the example of historic and cultural analogues in the past. The requirements for professional skills of the teacher of higher school are justified. The model of the educational environment with the use of instant feedback and the technology of improving the professionalism of the teacher are presented in it. Keywords: cultural innovation, education, professional teacher quality, feedback, interaction | 1690 | |||||
| 5634 | The dialogic charactor and specific of addresses are considered in the article as a regulative structures of intertextual type in O. E. Mandelshtam’s lyrics. The research is made with basis on the theory of regularity worked out in communicative stylistics of the text. Keywords: regularity, regulative means of intertextual charactor, regulative structures of intertextual charactor, adress of intertextual type | 1690 | |||||
| 5635 | . | 1689 | |||||
| 5636 | In the paper the results of study of the first stage electrical forming in thin-film MIM - systems are presented. It was found, that there was a threshold voltage ~ 1,5 V below which the process of forming was strongly decelerated or absolutely stopped. The presence of a latent stage of forming was also detected. When investigating the conductance of MIM-system after the first stage of forming, two characteristic regions were chosen. In the first region (U | 1689 | |||||
| 5637 | In this work are given the results of calculations of characteristics of Auger-spectrum, arising from the decaying via Coulomb autoionisation of quartet terms 1s2pnl in Li atom and Be+ ion to the adjacent 1s2sеl quartet continuum | 1689 | |||||
| 5638 | It was investigated the effect of hypobaric hypoxia on function of pentose phosphate pathway in wheat, rice and barley seedlings , which differ in steadiness to studing factor. Pentose phosphate pathway was intensified in green barley leaves on lidht and on darkness under hypobaric hypoxia (16 hours). Hypoxic incubation (72 hours) was resulted in increase enzymatic activity of glucose-6-phosphate degydrogenase in roots and leaves of steady plant (rice) only | 1689 | |||||
| 5639 | The article is devoted to the analysis of two concepts - coffee and tea. The concept tea is chosen by the British as an icon of British culture. The concept coffee is not included into the classification of cultural symbols. We analyze the probable reasons why the concept coffee cannot be considered an icon, a cultural symbol. | 1689 | |||||
| 5640 | The elution of soil organic matter from 4.5 km long consisting peat-moorsh soils transect in broad range of pH was investigated. This transect is located in the Agroecological Landscape Park in Turew, 40 km South-West of PoznaD, West Polish Lowland. There is this transect along Wysko ditch. pH and pseudo first-order reaction constants were measured. Peat-moorsh soils were described and classified according to Polish hydrogenic soil classification and World Reference Base Soil Notation. There are four investigated points along to Wyskoc ditch. Two times a month during entire vegetation season the following material was taken from this four chosen site – samples of peat, from the depth of 0–20 cm. The rates of the reaction were calculated from the kinetics of first order reaction model. All experiments were repeated at different pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5 of 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer solution. The rates of organic matter elution for all samples of peats were significant different at four used wavelengths » = 272 nm, » = 320 nm, » = 465 nm, and » = 665 nm. It was observed that the rates increased between » = 272 nm and » = 320 nm and decreased from » = 465 nm to » = 665 nm. Keywords: peat-moors soils, dissolved organic matter, kinetics of dissolved organic matter | 1689 | |||||
| 5641 | This article addresses the problem of coding existential negation in Siberian languages exemplified by eastern dialects of Khanty and central dialects of Selkup. On the basis of the reviewed data, main strategies of existential negation in each language were identified, followed by comparison using a typological method. Keywords: existential sentences, negation, Siberian endangered languages, typology | 1689 | |||||
| 5642 | The article contains the investigation of the Old Germanic concept “Fire” on the material of Old English and Old Norse. The theoretical basis of the study is the approach to the concept structure determination by means of analysing language unities which represent it. The core, segments, layers and periphery of the concept “Fire” are revealed in the process of studying a series of lexical units representing this concept in the context of Old English and Old Norse literature. Keywords: Old English, Old Norse, concept, concept structure, interpretative field, periphery, core, layers, segments | 1689 | |||||
| 5643 | In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite field, bilinear of d = 10 4-vector fields. We derive the minisuperspace (discrete) Faddeev action by evaluating the Faddeev action on the spacetime composed of the (flat) 4-simplices with constant 4-vector fields. This is an analog of the Regge action obtained by evaluating the Hilbert-Einstein action on the spacetime composed of the flat 4-simplices. One of the new features of this formulation is that the simplices are not required to coincide on their common faces. Also an analog of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter γ can be introduced in this formalism. Keywords: Einstein gravity, Regge calculus, composite metric, Faddeev gravity, discrete gravity | 1689 | |||||
| 5644 | The need to improve the effectiveness of the system of additional vocational training increases the need to seek innovative forms of organization of the system. In our case, this innovative form of organization of the system of additional vocational training network is a learning organization. Subject of research – a model of network infrastructure management of lself-earning organization system of additional vocational training, created in the form of a triple net. The authors present an algorithm for creating infrastructure model, develop and describe a model of network infrastructure of management of self-learning organization. Found and characterized the basic scientific approaches and principles of management, and network management of infrastructure components of self-learning organization system of additional professional education: scientific, target, providing, controllable and controlling subsystems. Keywords: infrastructure of management, continuing professional education, triple net, network learning organization | 1689 | |||||
| 5645 | The article outlines the various aspects of personal information security in modern pedagogical science and educational practice. The security issue is of great importance among the students due to their social activity increase. The principal approaches such as prohibitive, personal-resource and integrative were considered for understanding of the nature of the personal information security. According to these approaches the personal information security can be described as characteristic of the environment or the individual, or as a way of interaction of the person with the information environment. The classification of information risks was suggested. An efficient development of the personal information security is explained in terms of the hermeneutical and contextual approaches which allow to carry out step-by-step text analysis activities aimed to enhance the process of understanding and meaning-making. Keywords: personal informational security, informational risk, student, hermeneutical approach, meaningmaking, interpretation | 1689 | |||||
| 5646 | The article deals with the set of mistakes in the planning of work at the narrow-gauge railroad Haranor – Priargunsk in Chita region. Firstly, it studies archival materials to confirm the unprofitability and problematic exploitation of this line. Numerous doubts about the future of the line point out at difficulties of its sustainable development during post-war era. Despite the miscalculations, planning authorities considered the ways to extend the railroad. It also summarizes the basic weakness of narrow-gauge property, which didn’t allow the road to last. The inadequate departmental coordination encouraged the failures in the planning. Keywords: narrow-gauge railroad, the Trans-Baikal Railway, the Nerchinsk mining organization, freight turnover, the rules of technical operation | 1689 | |||||
| 5647 | The relevance of the study determines the current context of information space development and ongoing evolutionary change associated with the latest achievements in the field of information and communication technologies. Both in Russian and Kazakhstani mass communication theory, this aspect is insufficiently studied and requires attention. Innovation and theoretical significance of the work lies in the analysis of advanced problems, which make a serious contribution to the scientific basis of the study of journalism.The article presents a holistic concept of the typology of epistolary journalism in the context of globalization and information society development. The analysis focuses on examples of modern texts in both print and electronic media and the Internet, which becomes a new epistolary visual space for communication infrastructure of social communication on the local and global levels. Analyzed dynamic processes in the language and style of contemporary works of epistolary journalism, such as the evolution of the epistolary genre, its transformation in the epistolary visual genre, desacralization when you get the opportunity in social networks and anonymization of self-presentation of the participants of communication, the tendency to brevity of content, lower level information, as well as extensive use of graphic symbols and abbreviations. The author developed a typology of information dissemination channels, describes their modern types that are actively used in journalistic discourse, which largely determine the socio-psychological, information and linguistic and cultural situation in society. Extremely important in this regard is the problem of formation of professional culture of the text creator of business, personal or other types of letters. The article condsiders the tendencies and prospects of development of the epistolary genre in modern journalism, linguistic and stylistic features of this time-tested means of communication. Keywords: letter, epistolary genre, media, Mass Communication Media channels, present, prospects | 1689 | |||||
| 5648 | Introduction. The coverage of the women’s issue was one of the predominant themes in the works of famous English writers of the XIXth century and gave the key to understanding the place of a woman in the society and her role in the development of the social progress. In this context, an appeal to the fiction of B. Disraeli (1804–1881) is relevant. The objectification of female images in his novel ‘Henrietta Temple: a Love Story’ (1837) is illustrative in terms of evolution of the woman role and her life attitudes. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is the study of the translation peculiarities of the novel’s key female characters taking into account the current trends in the literary and social processes of Russia in the 1850s – 1860s. Material and methods. The research material included the original text of ‘Henrietta Temple: a love story’, as well as its anonymous translations published by ‘Library for Reading’ [Biblioteka dlya Chteniya] in 1859 and ‘Translations of individual novels’ [Perevody Otdel’nyh Romanov] in 1867. Historical literary, comparative, typological, and structural methods were used in the research. To identify the peculiarities of the main female images interpretation, an analysis of the original text and its translations was carried out using a methodology including five main image parameters, such as character introduction, verbal portrait, speech characteristics, description of actions and author’s attitude. Results and discussion. First acquaintance of the Russian reader with the fiction by B. Disraeli began with the translation of the novel ‘Henrietta Temple: a Love Story’ 1859. The novel of the English writer was consonant with the general trends in Russian literature of the mid-19th century and was twice anonymously translated. Each of the translations reflected not only the basic principles of literary translation, but also the position taken by the translator in relation to the issue of the role of women and their rights in Russian society. In this aspect, the interpretation of the key female characters of B. Disraeli’s novel is of interest. At the center of the narrative there are female characters involved in a love triangle: Henrietta Temple and Catherine Grandison, as well as the image of the main character mother, Constance Armine. Conclusion. The analysis demonstrates that not all the parameters of the Disraeli’s female images are reflected in Russian translations. The peculiarity of the version published in the ‘Library for Reading’ [Biblioteka dlya Chteniya] in 1859 was that the translator significantly reduced and simplified the original text of the novel due to the journal policy and translation norms, which led to simplification of new woman images, in particular Henrietta. The author of the translation published in 1867 managed to better reproduce five main parameters of the female images and recreate a new ideal of a woman capable of defending her interests and realizing herself. Keywords: translation, artistic image, emancipation, women’s issue, character introduction, speech characteristics, description of actions, author’s attitude | 1689 | |||||
| 5649 | This paper examines the image of a drinking man in the artistic picture of the world by Sergey Dovlatov, compared to the national picture of the world. The goal is to discuss the similarities and differences in the attitude towards a drinking person, the key characteristics of a drinking person in the national and artistic picture of the world. We perform this study on the materials of the Russian Associative Dictionary (with the use of phraseology materials) and the texts by Sergey Dovlatov (using the National Corpus of the Russian language). We employ the methods of contextual analysis and of studying the national and artistic picture of the world. In both pictures of the world there is sympathy and an idea of the “fate” of a drinking person. The bearers of the negative assessment prevailing in the national picture of the world, in the texts by Sergey Dovlatov, are individual characters who are not “positive”, non-drinking characters seem to be something amazing, mysterious. We characterize the description of the effect of alcohol on a person and the surrounding world in the works Sergey Dovlatov. We counted the episodes of alcohol consumption and the number of characters involved in them in the works of S. D. Dovlatov to prove the importance of the image of people drinking. Sergey Dovlatov gives drunkards positive qualities (inner freedom, talent, contempt for material values). Alcohol “colors” the world in pink tones and helps the heroes to live. Keywords: axiological aspect, national picture of the world, Russian language, Sergey Dovlatov, alcohol consumption, artistic picture of the world | 1689 | |||||
| 5650 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1688 | |||||