| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6151 | The paper reviews preverbs of Eastern Khanty dialects. The main focus of the discussion is to summarize and to make a classification of these units of speech. The analysis is carried out from the functional semantic point of view. Preverbs are adverbial, usually lative, particles that modify spatial characteristic of the verbs they are used with. Usually preverbs go before the verb and are connected with it morphologically and syntactically. Seldom, a negative particle, direct object or an auxiliary particle may occur between them. Preverbs are believed to be a separate part of speech because from the point of view of phonetics they do not form a single word with a verb that follows. Preverbs may be classified according to the following points: 1) source meaning; 2) functional and semantic characteristics; 3) ability to carry out a perfectivation function; 4) a type of verb. Keywords: Khanty, preverb, perfectivation, preverbal particle, source meaning | 1736 | |||||
| 6152 | There is a speculation on the relationship of communicative competence of foster parents and socialization of children in substitute (foster) families. Comparative analysis of indicators of communicative competence of foster parents and socialization of children of preschool age allowed to determine their direct relationship. Identified in foster family high level of communication in different spheres (life, cognition, social world, inner world of a child) corresponds to the high level of socialization of preschool children enrolled in a family. The results of diagnosis of foster parents, demonstrating the restriction of communication on the topics of social orientation or the lack of it on any of the scales correspond to the results of characterizing the low level of formation of the structural components of socialization of children. Foster parents who have restricted the content of communication on the topics of social orientation, will not be able to give children complete, specific knowledge and skills of social orientation. The conducted diagnostic study confirms the crucial importance for the socialization of children in foster family communicative competence of parents. It is also an important condition for the correction of existing shortcomings of the communicative activities of children in a foster family. The obtained results of the diagnostic study suggest the need for correction of the behaviour of many parents in relation to their foster children. Keywords: communicative competence, socialization of children-orphans, foster parents, foster children, foster family | 1736 | |||||
| 6153 | The subject of modern professional competencies of translators and interpreters and relevancy of them adjustment in the era of the progress in machine translation and artificial intelligence are discussed. The problem of correlation of translation and MT-editing is defined; the question of changing the status of the translator and the authorship of the products is also raised. The point of the requirement to notice that translation/ interpreting was made by artificial intelligence is debatable. The ethical and confidential considerations of translation when using artificial intelligence technology are the important aspects considered in the article. Under present conditions of increased competition in the market of higher education, when words about the disappearance of the translators are becoming more insistent and a post-editor of ma chine translation, who will only need to learn how to use machine translation tools in simple professional training or additional education courses, is the most likely successor, the problem of translators’/ interpreters’ studies is strongly focused. Thus situated the key criteria for measuring of effectiveness of performance is the competence of a MT-post-editor to evaluate how accurate an AI-assisted translation is. Particularly notes that there are a number of areas in which artificial intelligence does not outperform human intelligence, therefore not be able in the near future to replace a human translator: for example, literary translation, namely translation of poetry, translation from ancient languages (Latin, ancient Greek) and medieval literature translation. In the case of literary translation, weak productivity of artificial intelligence relates to the problem of transfer of the pragmatic component, and in the context of ancient texts – the lack of database for teaching artificial intelligence. Thus, the importance of union of classical training in translation and acquisition of modern translation technologies for the successful integration of graduates into the professional sphere is emphasized. Keywords: occupational standards, didactics of translation, professional competences, post-MT editing | 1736 | |||||
| 6154 | Ivanova E.O. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 3-6 . | 1735 | |||||
| 6155 | The modern requirements to the professional from the side of society and new technologies are considered in the article. The necessity of simple and accessible technologies which based on the methodology of creation is settled in the article. The criteria of creation and reproduction in the pedagogical process are suggested and its organization in the creative educational technology is based | 1735 | |||||
| 6156 | The article contains the main results of the research work, which has been done to explore the foundation of citizenship qualities of teenagers by means of multicultural education. Keywords: multiculturalism, multicultural education, citizenship qualities, intercultural communication | 1735 | |||||
| 6157 | The article is devoted to actual interdisciplinary approaches due to one may explore famous English poet G. Chaucer’s new gender ideas. Having used this approach the author researches alteration of women status with respect to men as equal in the society and marriage. Based on these data the author argues that interrelation between features of poet’s life and peculiarities of English history caused such changes of social values. Keywords: interdisciplinary approach, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, gender discourse, identity, the unconscious, medieval England, woman in medieval England | 1735 | |||||
| 6158 | The factorial analysis of school sports educational activity is considered. Recently in domestic pedagogics there is an increased interest in the quality of education in the formation of professionalism of pedagogical activity is observed. It is caused by the new conceptual approach to modernization of Russian education, including the system of school physical training. Scientists of the educational sphere are looking for the most effective factors to change the content of traditional education, and in the organization of the school subject “Physical culture” as well. In the content of teaching physical culture it is important to provide the pupil with the opportunity to receive information helping to realize the vital need of the sports knowledge acquired by it, to seize ways of their creative application for achievement of high level of physical and intellectual working capacity, and also to promote formation of ideas of opportunities of their own organisms and abilities to carry out independent activities for development and implementation of the program of physical self-improvement. In this regard, selection of the optimum factors providing improvement of quality of sports education of school students is considered according to the main objectives of the subject “Physical culture”. Keywords: sports education, external and internal factors of quality of training | 1735 | |||||
| 6159 | The article deals with the problem of training Fine Arts' teachers in conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) introduction in Primary Basic Education. Teacher Professional Standard imposes requirements for the teacher training, therefore, teachers need to possess certain competencies to shape students' universal learning activities. FSES bases on integration of artistic and logical components in the learning process. The article presents the results of researching the level of the valuable relation to creativity and understanding FSES in Primary Education by Fine Arts teachers of the Republic of Karelia. Keywords: universal learning activities, integration, artistic and logical components, a subject of Fine Art | 1735 | |||||
| 6160 | The article is of review-theoretical nature and contains an analysis of the works of linguists and representatives of other branches of humanitarian knowledge, who have contributed to the development of the problems of language and linguistic existence of personality, first – in the new digital space, and second – outside the metropolis in the field of strong influence of other linguocultures. The aim of this paper is to formulate a definition that most relevantly characterizes the current state of such an object of contemporary discursive research as network diaspora discourse. In the section «Network discourse: approaches to research» against the background of related terms and concepts the choice of the term network discourse is justified, its broad and narrow understanding is described. The narrow understanding of the term is characteristic of the discursive approach to the analysis of speech communication with the emphasis on the following characteristics: realization in social networks, informal communication of users united by a common interest, the possibility of free access to it. In the section “Network discourse of diaspora communities” the formation and maintenance of the network collective identity is outlined as one of the priority missions of any Internet community, such phenomenon of modern reality as digital diasporas is defined, and the modern Russian-speaking digital diaspora is presented as a network community united by the Russian language and the collective task of sociocultural adaptation in a new country. Network diaspora discourse is a special kind of texts of network communication of representatives of diaspora communities, immersed in the situation of reception and interpretation of various aspects of foreign reality. Diaspora network discourse always has a specific linguistic embodiment (Russian-speaking, French-speaking, etc.) and can be presented both as a universalia in the form of network speech interaction of the global community of speakers outside the metropolis, and as a set of local variants-uniques in the form of network s peech interaction of diaspora communities of specific countries and regions. Keywords: network diaspora discourse, digital diaspora | 1735 | |||||
| 6161 | This is a problem of the values the determination of the main values to this integration in our crisis-ridden world. These values must correspond at allevents to the values of the modern postnoclassical science and the new tendency in the education. | 1734 | |||||
| 6162 | The issues of legal culture and legal ideas of the peasantry population of Russia in the process of agra¬rian colonization of the regions behind the Urals are analyzed in the article. M.K. Churkin, generally ac¬cepting the thesis of the predominant role of the re¬gular legal grounds in the mentality of peasants, still believes that the measures taken in the post-refor¬mation period couldn't help influencing legal mentali¬ty of the peasants of European Russia. New ideas of law predominance in the social and economical life (mainly in agriculture) were transferred by the Rus¬sian settlers in 70* - 90th of the 19th century and at the beginning of 20th century to the colonized regions of Siberia. At the same time the legal ideas of the peasants - settlers and native residents of Siberia (whose mentality was formed in the condition of state remoteness and land expanse) often differed greatly which caused the land conflicts. | 1734 | |||||
| 6163 | The mathematical model of the membrane concentration process of multistage mounting of a continuous working on the basis of Markov chains is presented. The model allows defining the efficiency indexes of this process | 1734 | |||||
| 6164 | In this article, results of investigation of prevalence of beer addiction among adolescents with account for age, gender and educative aspects are introduced; association of peculiarities of development of identity of the personality in adolescence with formation of early forms of addictive behaviour (beer addiction) has been shown. Keywords: beer addiction, early forms of drug addiction, adolescence, personal development, mental growth, identity, statuses of identity | 1734 | |||||
| 6165 | The article is devoted to the question of the functioning of comparative constructions in different types of subordinate clauses on the material of the newspaper text. We examine the structure of comparative constructions in object and attributive subordinate clauses, which receive emotional expressive colouring thanks to comparison. The laconism and figurativeness of the transmitted information are realized by means of syntactic contamination of meanings. Keywords: category of comparison, subordinate object clause, subordinate attributive clause, contamination, syntactic contamination | 1734 | |||||
| 6166 | The analogy of application as a link between various sections of mathematics for the purpose of development of students’ mathematical thinking is studied in the article. Keywords: analogy of application, algebra, geometry, systems of linear inequalities, polyhedrons. | 1733 | |||||
| 6167 | The article deals with scientific and methodological foundations of development and technology complex examination of pedagogical tests for monitoring and evaluating the quality of teaching in rural schools. The authors show features of application testing technology in the learning process. The authors offer approaches to improve the quality of educational tests. Keywords: educational testing, testing technology, criteria for the quality of teacher testing, complex examination of the quality of the test, taxonomy of educational objectives | 1733 | |||||
| 6168 | The methodology of parameters determination of оrietation of a human body inertia ellipsoid main central axis during posture changing on a non-supзort position has elaborated. This data can be used on astronautics, biomechanics and sports sciences. Keywords: non support position (weightlessness), human body mathematical model, inertia central ellipsoid, main central axis, plane of symmetry | 1733 | |||||
| 6169 | Discusses a component composition of the subject competence of students of teacher training universities in the theory of algorithms and also contains the results of scientific research conducted in order to confirm the effectiveness of the developed technique of training course «Theory of algorithms», based on the analytic-synthetic activity. Methods of teaching are based on the use of analytical and synthetic tasks, visualized educational materials in the educational process, modeling of the studied processes and events with the help of ICT, providing conscious perception of the course content. Assessing individual components of the subject competence in the theory of algorithms is implemented with account of the importance of each and determines the general level of formation of subject competence. Keywords: subject competence, theory of algorithms, analytic-synthetic activity, analytical and synthetic tasks, results of pedagogical experiment | 1733 | |||||
| 6170 | 2000 and the present education system undergoes qualitative changes. They suggest the creation of conditions for pupils in which there is a formation of generic competences that allow to freely participate in further socialization of a fully developed individual with the preservation and promotion of health. There is a need to use the elective part of the school educational programme on physical training for different sports specializations. One of the specialties of sports disciplines, which is currently widely implemented in physical education of schoolchildren, is Rugby. Keywords: educational process, physical education, competence, students, socialization, lesson of physical culture, Rugby and physical abilities | 1733 | |||||
| 6171 | The paper examines the questions of solving problems of using potential of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) technology for organization of educational process in a classical university, which is specialized on fundamental preparation of students in various areas of physics. Shows the experience of preparation of PBL-implantation project at one of the university’s departments. Presents the results of determination of problems of transitional management in order to implicate PBL technology in organization of educational process. The article focuses on definition of problems of university departments’ directors and educational programs at a classical university. Keywords: PBL, educational management, fundamental education, physics | 1733 | |||||
| 6172 | Zotkin A.O. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 76-77 . | 1732 | |||||
| 6173 | Porotova T.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 59-64 . | 1732 | |||||
| 6174 | On the basis of presented universal developed physics and mathematical model of internal chamber proc-esses a number of numerical researches concerning the analysis of particularities of the large - sized rocket motor transition to the steady - state regime was carried out. A number of significant SRM problems (such as optimization of large rocket motors start-up; gas dynamics of filling and ignition of elastic stagnation zones; ignition pressure transient in solid rockets initially filled with water and modeling of rocket motors packet transitions to the steady - state regime) were solved. Results of internal chamber modeling are pre¬sented, analyzed and discussed. | 1732 | |||||
| 6175 | This article is dedicated to questions of the development of the system of continuous pedagogical formation in Russia and defines the role of the research activity of teachers as the subjects of its professional-personal formation | 1732 | |||||
| 6176 | The paper presents the theoretical justification of the pedagogical system model of professional reparative and preventive training for teachers of physical training. The implementation technology is disclosed in the selected five stages. The assessment of efficiency of the model and the technology is made in the following criteria: health saving; sport and athletic performance; formation of the value-building capacity; building motivation in sport and physical culture. Keywords: pedagogical system, professional reparative and preventive training, model, technology, assessment of efficiency | 1732 | |||||
| 6177 | The implementation of the competence approach in secondary vocational education involves determining the type of the future expert, identification and formulation of the list of competencies, which one should have. We used the functional analysis of the professional expert. Keywords: secondary vocational education, competence approach, educational standards | 1732 | |||||
| 6178 | Media are recognized by the social translator of significant values and ideas, particularly, the development of inter-ethnic tolerance and dispel xenophobia. The messages are the most correct material for the analysis of the verbal model of ethnic and cultural images that exists among the social, political, cultural, social, and are the rich research base not only for established linguists, but also students as well, in particular by students philologists of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: medialingvistics, the media and ethno-cultural image of Poland and Russia, linguistic and cultural research of students philologists | 1732 | |||||
| 6179 | The article discusses a pedagogical opportunity of using interactive technologies in new educational conditions. The importance and efficiency of organization communicative space using ideological principles of dialogue in reading lessons is proved. Keywords: communicative space, dialogue, text activities | 1732 | |||||
| 6180 | The Casimir energy of system of parallel conductive planes with constant conductivity is considered. General form of the Casimir energy for two and three planes is obtained. For the case of equal interplane distances the energy is proportional to inverse third power of distance. For small conductivity the energy does not depend on the Planck constant and velocity of light. The Casimir energy of planes with ideal conductivity is the sum of the Casimir energy of the neighboring planes. Keywords: Casimir energy, zeta-function, zero point energy, graphene | 1732 | |||||
| 6181 | The article deals with the problem of formation of diagnostic competence of future physicians in the process of learning physics. Provides a composition of diagnostic competence expressed by the authors. Noted the need for extensive use of devices for the diagnosis. It is proved that when teaching physics it is possible to obtain knowledge necessary for competent understanding of the readings, develop the ability to encode and provide information. For the formation of diagnostic competence there was developed an elective course where one can master diagnostic knowledge, based on the physical material the skills in the use of diagnostic tools are developed, the experience of their use is formed. The training uses active methods, developing an interest in the diagnosis. Keywords: diagnostic competence of the physician, the composition of competencies, methods of formation, tools for diagnosis, physics – the basis of the formation | 1732 | |||||
| 6182 | The problem of the usage of project methods in the educational process of bachelors’ professional training in the pedagogical university is reviewed in the article. Particular attention is drawn to the interrelation between classroom and extracurricular work for the formation of professional competencies through project methods, since the right combination of extracurricular work with classroom provides greater flexibility and mobility of the entire system of educational activities in the pedagogical university. Effectiveness of this technique in future teachers’ professional training is empirically proven. The usage of this methodology is a demonstration of a highly qualified university teacher, his professionalism. Keywords: federal state educational standard, higher professional education, project methods, competence, foreign language, pedagogical university | 1732 | |||||
| 6183 | The article presents the author's approach to developing a universal model of the cluster of methodical competence of students – future teachers, which can act as a certain reference point in designing a similar cluster taking into account specifics of a concrete profile of training of students in pedagogical higher education institution. The authors give definitions to concepts “methodical preparation”, “methodical activity”, “methodical competence” and designate the objectives of methodical training of future teachers. Allocate and characterize the basic principles of modeling a cluster of methodical competences of pedagogical higher education institution students, allocate the component structureof these principles. We outline a range of methodical competencies for future teachers, the mastery of which allows you to implement methodical activities effectively, ensuring the achievement of new educational results. Keywords: federal state educational standard of higher professional education, model, methodical competences, methodical activity, methodical preparation | 1732 | |||||
| 6184 | Redaktsiya .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 78-78 . | 1731 | |||||
| 6185 | The importance of Good Governance in the coun¬try's development process was emphasized by the World Bank, which also pointed out four main princi¬ples of Good Governance. In this article, the author focuses at the present conditions of Kazakhstan's Governance and whether it goes along with the prin¬ciples of Good Governance announced by the World Bank. One of the main outcomes of the analysis of Kazakhstan's Governance is the instability of the pub¬lic sector management, in particular, of the bureaucratic apparatus; a quite sufficient financial accountability; and legislation being at the development stage. Trans¬parency and information are improving. However, in order to build the real Good Governance the Republic of Kazakhstan needs time. And, to become a democ¬racy, Kazakhstan should promote political competition in a real sense. | 1731 | |||||
| 6186 | The process of informatization of system of formation is analysed In article in Russia. It Is Shown by that central section in this process is a school teacher. They Are Analysed the models of increasing to qualifications of teacher in the field of computer technologies, is offered andragogical model of preparing the teacher to use the computer technologies in professional activity | 1731 | |||||
| 6187 | In this paper the authors analyze the problem of interaction between educational systems, social institutions and business enterprises to implement long-term plans for the development of rural areas in Russia at the present stage. Keywords: institutional analysis, interaction, social partnership, human capital, formal and informal social institutions, changes in the social structure of the rural environment | 1731 | |||||
| 6188 | The authors determined the need for special training of future teachers of physics to the organization of research activity of schoolchildren. This need is due to the new requirements of the school standard in which many research activities are laid as the results of studying. It includes problem statement, the search for problem solving, planning and execution of research activitiy to solve the problem. In accordance with the requirements of the school the standard of pedagogical university graduate training has also changed. In this paper we propose a model to prepare students for the guidance of the pupils’ research works, teaching them to the research activities that meet the requirements of the new standard. The ways to implementation of the model are shown, the results of its use, which speak for the effectiveness of training of bachelors and masters are presented. Keywords: research activity, guidance of the pupils’ research, ability of organization of research activity, assesment | 1731 | |||||
| 6189 | We present a new model of scattering a quantum particle on the potential step, which reconstructs the prehistory of the subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles by their final states. Unlike the conventional one this model predicts the existence of a transitional spatial region behind the potential step where the probability to find reflected particles is nonzero and the average velocity of transmitted particles monotonously varies between asymptotic values. For both subprocesses we define the dwell and asymptotic group times. Keywords: potential step, dwell time, group velocity | 1731 | |||||
| 6190 | The article considers general characteristics of the program of training in a postgraduate study. Designates the components of scientific and methodological providing of the discipline “Computer science and medical statistics” that implements training of graduate students in medical school. Taking into account the modern requirements of scientific and methodical providing presents as a complete system of normative documents, organizational and methodical documents and didactic materials. Based on the concept of contextual learning, grounds the methods and forms making up a complete didactic postgraduate training cycle. The suggested methods and forms allowed the increasing of cognitive interest to the discipline and made the transition from the knowledge transfer to the active development of the educational material content. Keywords: postgraduate study, scientific and methodical aids, theory of contextual training, medical statistics | 1731 | |||||
| 6191 | The article deals with the problem of selection of active special vocabulary minimum for teaching German to the students of bachelor programmes studying Law. It gives the reason for usage of methodological and a number of linguistic principles of selection of active special lexical units taking into account the specifics of the subject and interdisciplinary language training, linguistic and extra-linguistic features of judicial language. The choice of special vocabulary is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign terminological research in the field of law. The methodical principles are determining in case of the choice of the corresponding types of the original German legal texts acting as a source of basic special vocabulary of the studied branches of law. In case of selection of active special lexicon, first of all, of all-legal, law branches related and interrelated legal terms the linguistic principles are fundamental: semantic, word-formation value and polysemy of lexical units. Keywords: language of law, special vocabulary, legal terms, legal texts, branches of law | 1731 | |||||
| 6192 | Introduction. The object of this research is the French advertising discourse in the sphere of insurance services, and the subject is its speech genre differentiation. The topicality of this study is explained by the following factors: firstly, the above the discourse was not previously studied, secondly, it was carried out in line with the modern anthropocentric paradigm, thirdly, discursive studies still remain the focus of attention of modern domestic and foreign linguists, fourthly, the description of the genre palette of thematic discourse replenishes the repertoire of speech genres, and, finally, the French insurance market is one of the largest insurance sectors in the world, characterized by a high level of insurance culture, the historically established system of industries. The aim of this work is to analyze the French-language thematic discourse in the field of professional communication and to identify its speech genre palette. Material and methods. The methods of the research are the discursive analysis and the “extended” model of the speech genre. The material for the research is the promotional products of the insurance services of the leading insurance companies in France. Results and discussion. The advertising discourse in the field of insurance services is an integral part of the French insurance discourse. French institutional insurance discourse refers to the object thematic discourses, which are complex, multi-component, hybrid formations born at the intersection of the insurance, legal, academic, scientific discourse in the field of insurance, the advertising insurance discourse, the medical insurance discourse, the economic (marketing) discourse, the financial, the banking, the social, the managerial discourses in the field of insurance. Promotion of the insurance products to the market, i.e. their commercialization needs special advertising. Firstly, insurance is a service that is remote in time; accordingly, insurance services more than any other product need constant advertising. Secondly, the insurance company together with the insurance policy sells the client confidence in the future. The advertising discourse is defined as a special kind of the imperative discourse, which occupies an intermediate position between the argumentative (persuasive) and the propaganda (manipulative) discourses. The verbal and the visual semiotic codes are used to create an advertising text. The article describes the speech genres of printed materials of the French advertising discourse in the field of insurance services. Conclusion. In conclusion, it is noted that the author of the article has contributed to the description of the previously unexplored thematic French discourse and also replenished the “genre repertoire”. Keywords: advertising, discourse, insurance discourse, sphere of insurance services, imperative discourse, speech genre | 1731 | |||||
| 6193 | Introduction. This article considers the idea of developing a methodological system for teaching higher mathematics based on the Theory of Generations, taking into account the generational characteristics of each generation of students. The purpose of the research presented in the publication is to conceptualize the idea of building a methodological system of blended learning in higher mathematics for students of a technical university based on the Theory of Generations. Methods and material. The analysis of the philosophical and historical aspects of the development of the education system made it possible to single out the theoretical and methodological base of the study, based on the provisions of the Theory of Generations. Revealed topical problems and further proposed a technology for their solution. At the empirical stage of the study, diagnostic methods were used (questioning, conversation, interviewing, computer testing, monitoring), experimental and statistical methods. Results and discussion. The use of key provisions of the Theory of Generations to resolve contradictions and urgent problems of modern education and society as a whole has been substantiated. The main stages of the development of a methodological system of blended learning in higher mathematics are revealed, in which the generational values of students are the backbone factor. A model of a methodical system of blended learning in higher mathematics based on the Theory of Generations is proposed. Scientific novelty. For the first time in pedagogical research in the construction of a methodological training system, the principles of the Theory of Generations are proposed as a system-forming factor. Conclusion. The methodological system of blended learning in higher mathematics, created on the basis of the principles of the Theory of Generations, is a promising, flexible tool for organizing the educational process, both in teaching students of the present generation and for subsequent generations of students. Keywords: methodical system, pedagogical system, Theory of Generations, information and communication technologies, blended learning, system analysis, system-forming factor | 1731 | |||||
| 6194 | The comparative study of closely related literatures seems to be a relevant direction in modern humanities. This perspective of the study allows us to identify the creative uniqueness of the work, the national basis and methods of literary reception through the disclosure of literary and sociocultural connections, and forms the openness of consciousness to the perception of foreign cultural codes and meanings. The creative individuality of Viktor Kozko was formed in the Belarusian literary process of the last third of the twentieth century, when there was an increase in the existential orientation of prose. Mythopoeticism is characterized by its rootedness in the universal humanistic constants of national specificity. The main stylistic changes occur at the junction of the artistic systems of realism – modernism, realism – postmodernism. The emergence of diffuse phenomena is due to both the individual author’s creative experiment and the general stylistic trends of the era. Modernist intentions in Belarusian literature have a pronounced folklore and mythological basis, which determined the predominance of authentic elements, helped to verbalize unconscious categories, making them the subject of author and reader reflection. Mariam Petrosyan worked on the novel “The Gray House” for almost two decades (1991–2009). The literary process at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, on the one hand, demonstrates the completion of a certain sociocultural stage, on the other, it indicates the beginning of a new historical and cultural cycle. It is no coincidence that the allegorical nature of the novel satisfies the aesthetic and cognitive needs of the time – to create a metonymic image of modern society. Both prose writers actively use various types of secondary artistic conventions. Depending on the dominant type of convention and the dominant artistic technique, the following ways of enriching realistic aesthetics with means of non-classical artistry can be distinguished: actualization of surreal aesthetics; synthesis of realistic and fantastic; appeal to folklore and mythological motifs, mythological ways of understanding the world. The methods of mythological quotation used in the novels by Mariam Petrosyan “The Gray House” and Viktor Kozko’s “Chronicle of an orphanage garden” when embodying the images of teachers and students, topoi of the house and garden, neomythological methods of modeling reality allowed the writers to create a unique spatiotemporal organization of works, explicate national cultural codes. Keywords: Russian literature, Belarusian literature, realism, modernism, comparative typological analysis, mythological quotation | 1731 | |||||
| 6195 | In the article the effective way of solving the problem of teaching school students solving physical tasks. The suggested activity-centred approach to the process of solving tasks suggests organization of the activity of school children at various stages of the process of solving (preparatory stage, trial stage, diagnostic stage, evaluating-reflective). Elaborated methodical recommendations permit the teachers to organize independent activity of students at every stage. Application of the activity-centred approach to solving of the tasks contributes to deepening the knowledge of school students in physics, improvement of understanding of physical material | 1730 | |||||
| 6196 | The article considers the specifics of two kinds of open letters: critical (ideological) letters and readers’ letters. Special attention is given to the dual character of the addressee of the open letter. Keywords: open letter, dual addressee, mass addressee, group addressee, institutional discourse, mass communication. | 1730 | |||||
| 6197 | The article examines the qualitative changes that happen in a man in the information society. It analyzes the connection between the above-mentioned changes and the problems that the system of education has to solve. The article questions whether it is necessary to review the main principles of Classical Pedagogy under the conditions of new sociocultural situation. Keywords: sociocultural situation, self-determination, knowledge-information, knowledge-persuasion | 1730 | |||||
| 6198 | The article deals with the aesthetic views of A. V. Makedonov – a famous literary critic and historian of the Soviet literature and post-Soviet periods. He was a supporter of the scientific concept of perceiving art as a constantly evolving knowledge of objective reality in the form of a second subjective-objective reality. The basic aesthetic views of Makedonov are connected with German classical aesthetics, particularly the philosophy of G.W.F. Gegel, the works of V. G. Belinsky and N. G. Chernyshevsky. In his works of the 1960–1980s, he was engaged in a polemic with Russian and foreign supporters of the theory of semiotics, in particular with Yu. M. Lotman. The researcher tried to prove that, despite a number of accurate statements, his opponents failed to determine the specificity of art as they tried to reduce all the originality of artistic creativity to the characteristics of different sign systems and as well as to reject the study of artistic image as a way to acquire knowledge about objective reality. Keywords: art, aesthetic sign, image, model, A. V. Makedonov, Yu. M. Lotman | 1730 | |||||
| 6199 | The willingness of an officer to self-control is one of the personal bases of professionalism of the military specialist, which has developed to be in the process of training future officers at the military College. Practice of indepth training for self-control is relatively stable, because in this area of the educational process for a long time there were no great changes, but at the same time, as shown by diagnostic research, it was quite controversial. Describes diagnostic work in research on the educational process of the military institution as a pedagogical system aimed at developing the ability of students’ self-control. Keywords: military professional development, diagnostic study, military education, self-control, officer, competence, respondent, ability | 1730 | |||||
| 6200 | Petrova N.G. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 23-29 . | 1729 | |||||